AMERICAN HERITAGE 100 Winter 2011 COURSE INFORMATION Classes Section 1-2,4-9,21,23,29,37-38,50,53-54,58-60, 62,66,70,73,75 12-20,22,24,27,36,39,42,45,48,51,55,57,64,69,71-72 10-11,25,26,28,30-32,34-35,40-41,43-44,46,52,56,61,63,65,67-68 Time Days/Room 11:00a-11:50a MW, JSB 140 12:00n-12:50p MW, JSB 140 1:00p-1:50p MW, JSB 140 Instructor Scott Bradford, Associate Professor of Economics Email: bradford@byu.edu Phone: 422-8358 Office: FOB 173 Office Hours: M 3:00p-4:00p, Th 10:00a-11:00a, and by appointment. American Heritage Coordinator Erica Germaine Phone: 422-6076 Email: americanheritage@byu.edu Office: 166 SWKT Hours: Monday – Friday, 9:00a–5:00p Website: americanheritage.byu.edu Teaching Assistants (TAs) and Section Labs TAs will lead lab discussions on Thursdays and Fridays. The section for which you have registered determines which lab you attend. ATTENDANCE IS REQUIRED, AND YOU MUST ATTEND THE LAB FOR WHICH YOU ARE REGISTERED. In labs, we review concepts from class and the readings and give students a chance to discuss the material and ask questions in a smaller, more personal setting. Maintain civility and respect in labs and welcome the chance to learn from other points of view. Sometimes labs will cover material not covered in class. Weekly reading quizzes will also be administered in the labs. Labs are just as important as classes; do not neglect the labs. Review Room/TA Office Office: 173 A SWKT Phone: 422-2357 Hours: M–F, 9:00a–4:00 PM The American Heritage Review Room has two purposes: review and tutorial help. Specific topic reviews will be held at fifteen minutes after the hour each hour the lab is open (9:15, 10:15, etc.). The website has a calendar of the topics. You are also free to come to the Review Room anytime it is open and ask available TAs to help you to understand any material presented in the classes, labs, or readings up to that point. Page 1 of 15 COURSE OVERVIEW American Heritage 100 studies the American Founding, which includes the winning of American independence through battle and the establishment of American liberty with the ratification of the Constitution. We will use economics, history, and political science, along with an LDS gospel perspective, to investigate the origins and legacy of the American system of representative democracy and market capitalism. We examine the Founding not just as a historical event but also as a shaping force for our times. We will also study key changes to American society since the Founding, most notably the wrenching ordeal of the Civil War and the resulting Emancipation and extension of key rights to all Americans, which many consider to be a ―Refounding‖. (Still, a century later, many blacks had fewer liberties than whites.) We will address some of the most important questions ever asked: How can societies maintain liberty for all law-abiding citizens? How can societies minimize economic deprivation and maximize economic opportunity? What should governments do and not do? When should markets be given free rein, and when should they be regulated? Wrestling with the issues covered in this course will enlighten you and will enable you to become a more productive citizen anywhere in the world. This is why the BYU Board of Trustees, guided by the First Presidency of the Church, mandated American Heritage as a required course for BYU undergraduates. COURSE OBJECTIVES We have designed this course—classes, labs, assignments, and exams—to advance the following learning objectives: To become acquainted with the historical development of the American Founding. To consider the implications of human nature with its elements of self-interest and virtue. To learn the importance and power of social structure, as illustrated by constitutional principles, American politics, and the market economic system. To discuss historical events or eras that changed the operation of the Constitution or illustrate the Constitution in action. To become acquainted with LDS perspectives on the Constitution, most notably prophetic statements affirming the hand of God in the Founding, and to appreciate the political and social conditions of the Restoration. To learn the value of engaging in community service projects that help to preserve liberty and help to prevent tyranny and anarchy. Page 2 of 15 A MESSAGE FROM PROFESSOR TO STUDENT William Butler Yeats, borrowing from Plutarch, wrote that ―education is not the filling of a pail but the lighting of a fire‖. I hope that this course will inspire you to take charge of your own learning, to develop the habits that play key roles in college-level thought and argument and that will serve you throughout your life. These scholarly habits include attentive reading, thoughtful questioning, rigorous reasoning, and compelling writing. I hope that you will produce ideas and not just consume them and thus enhance BYU’s intellectual life. I also hope that you will enrich your study of America’s constitutional heritage with insights from the Gospel. Indeed, as the scripture says, ―Seek learning, even by study, and also by faith.‖ This course will require a great deal of work. We will not rehash ideas that you have already mastered; we will challenge you to explore a terrain that may be unfamiliar. This process may seem hard or frustrating, but, if you apply yourself, it will bring satisfaction. Happily, we are in this together. If we each do our part, this course will be an intellectual community in which we support and respect each other and in which we all learn together. I look forward to it! COURSE REQUIREMENTS Readings Frank Fox and Clayne Pope. 2010. City Upon a Hill: The Legacy of America’s Founding, 2nd Edition. Provo, UT: BYU Academic Publishing. Jack N. Rackove. 2007. James Madison and the Creation of the American Republic. New York: Pearson Longman. Frederick Douglass. 1995 [1845]. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. New York: Dover Publications. Course Packet (only available at BYU Bookstore). Exams You will be given three exams this term: two tests and a final. The final will be comprehensive. All three exams will be multiple-choice and matching. Questions will be based on readings, class presentations, lab discussions, and media (including films outside of class and clips in class). The exams will be given during the following dates: Exam Test 1 Test 2 Final Regular Period February 14,15 March 21,22 April 16,18-20 Late Period (Last day: test in hand by 11:00a) February 16,17 March 23,24 No late period All exams will be given at the Grant Building Testing Center. Check the Testing Center website or call them at 422-2861 for hours of operation. They will collect all exams 15 minutes before closing time. You will need to show your ID at the Testing Center. You Page 3 of 15 will also need a #2 pencil. Allow yourself sufficient time to take the exam. We cannot accommodate students who do not leave themselves enough time to take the exam. If circumstances beyond your control make it impossible for you to take the exam during the scheduled examination period, contact the American Heritage Office (4226076), 166 SWKT, BEFORE the exam period has ended. It is absolutely essential that students in American Heritage follow this procedure. Students who do not should expect a heavy penalty on their final grade. Students may review their own personal tests with a teaching assistant in the American Heritage Review Room (173A SWKT) for ONE WEEK ONLY after receiving the tests back in the labs. It is best to review your own test with your own TA; any TA, though, can help you. No tests, either your own or department copies, will be available during Reading Days or during the final exam period. The TAs, though, will be available during their office hours to help you during Reading Days. Quizzes Each lab session will begin with a five-point quiz based on the readings assigned for that week. Quizzes cannot be made up for any reason except a university excused absence. Thus, you should come to lab each week on time. Your two lowest quiz scores will be dropped. This should cover any dire emergencies that prevent you from being prepared at the beginning of lab. Persuasive Essays You should write three persuasive essays during the semester, selected from the five topics listed below. You can turn in more than three; we will count the three highest grades. We assign these essays to help you to connect the course’s themes to contemporary issues. These are not research papers, though you may wish to read a bit about the topic to form your opinion on the issue. You should strive to make the best case you can for your point of view. We will base your essay grade on: 1. The coherence of your argument. Your essay should have a clear thesis, concrete evidence, and sound logic. Your essay should flow naturally from point to point and have a strong conclusion. 2. The application of the principles learned in this class. We want you to demonstrate a solid grasp of key principles and apply them with skill and insight to the essay topic. 3. The quality of your writing. Write clearly, directly, and smoothly. Avoid the passive voice. Use strong, short words, not polysyllabic alternatives. Root out all incomplete sentences, run-on sentences, and noun-verb mismatches. We welcome rhetorical flair, but be careful: such attempts can fall flat. 4. The civility with which you treat opposing views. Strong essays address the best opposing arguments and do so with respect. Page 4 of 15 Remember to cite other sources when quoting or paraphrasing; do not, though, rely too much on others’ ideas. To get an idea of the type of essay you should write, look at editorials and opinion pieces published in leading newspapers such as The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Washington Post. Your essays may not exceed 500 words, which is about two pages. To meet the limit, I recommend the following: Write a draft that is considerably longer than the limit and then pare and polish it into a well-crafted piece of the right length. First drafts contain much chaff. The process of winnowing that chaff will greatly improve your essay. Your TA must receive a printed, stapled copy of your essay by the beginning of your lab. Late papers will NOT be accepted. There is no exception to this rule. Plagiarism, the portrayal of someone else’s work as your own is a serious breach of academic integrity. See the ―Academic Honesty‖ link on the BYU Honor Code webpage for examples of plagiarism, fabrication, and falsification. Writing submitted for credit at BYU must consist of the student's own ideas presented in sentences and paragraphs of his or her own construction, except when directly citing other work. Also note that you may not turn in work from one course to meet the requirements of another course. Detected plagiarism will result in a substantial penalty ranging from failure on the assignment to failure in the course, depending on the severity of the dishonesty. Choose three of the following five topics. Remember, an excellent essay states a clear position and thoroughly defends it. Topic 1 Should the United States allow more people to immigrate here legally? Due at the start of your lab on February 3 or 4. Topic 2 Should the United States replace the public school system with a set of private schools financed by vouchers to students from the government? Due at the start of your lab on February 10 or 11. Topic 3 Should the United States allow the states to control abortion laws? Due at the start of your lab on February 24 or 25. Topic 4 Should the United States elect its President by popular vote rather than through the Electoral College? Due at the start of your lab on March 10 or 11. Topic 5 Should the United States reduce government’s role in the economy? Due at the start of your lab on March 31 or April 1. Page 5 of 15 Citizenship Project This assignment asks you to engage in at least 10 hours of non-paid service-learning that contributes to the effort of some civic organization (such as a school, community charity, political party, or government department) or advances a public policy or initiative you care about (through such activities as organizing a letter writing campaign or gathering donations for humanitarian needs overseas). Church service or churchsponsored service activities will NOT count, nor will any paid employment activity. The Center for Service and Learning here at BYU can help you to identify service-oriented opportunities in the community. You need to submit your plan for this project to your TA by the second lab on January 13 or 14. If your plan is not approved, your TA will let you know, and you will have one week to get a revised plan approved. You will fill out a timecard (attached at the end of the syllabus) showing the hours that you serve. You are also asked to write a onepage essay (250 words maximum) reflecting on the relationship between your service and the course. The essay and timecard are due at the START of your last lab on April 7 or 8. Films We require you to watch four movies this term. Movie 1: You can choose between the following two movies: o A Man For All Seasons (G). This movie tells the story of Sir Thomas More, who dared to defy King Henry VIII. This movie sheds light on virtue and the rule of law, as well as the differences between monarchy and democracy. It won the Oscars for best picture, best director, and best actor in 1966. o The Pursuit of Happyness (PG-13). This recent movies stars Will Smith. It highlights some of the costs and benefits of the market system. It also sheds light on the American dream and on poverty and wealth in the United States today. It is rated PG-13 for some language. Movie 2: A More Perfect Union (G). This is BYU’s award-winning dramatization of the Constitutional Convention and other key events surrounding it. Though the film takes some liberties with the facts, it does an excellent job of capturing the debate. Movie 3: Glory. This is a powerful movie that recounts the story of the Massachusetts 54th, an African-American regiment. Glory was originally released with an R rating, but the university believes that the movie has such remarkable educational and inspirational merit that it has legally secured an edited version for regular showing on campus. The violence and offensive language that spurred its R-rating have been removed. Some of these do remain, though. No amount of editing can remove all such things from a war movie. We show these movies to promote learning, not to entertain. In order to see the difference, consider the following. If you knew someone who enjoyed cutting up dead bodies, you would likely think that such a person is sick and should be in jail. Page 6 of 15 Yet precisely this is done everyday in a university’s anatomy lab—the only difference being that of purpose. American Heritage is like the anatomy lab. We are exploring concepts, not seeking entertainment. Movie 4: Gandhi (PG). This movie recounts the compelling story of Mohandas Gandhi, who led his nation to independence. You may wonder what a film about India has to do with American Heritage. It turns out that this movie sheds light on most of the key themes of this course: virtue, rule of law, equal rights, political structure, markets, poverty, tyranny, anarchy, and liberty. These key forces apply all over the world, not just in the United States. It is also enlightening to compare the very different path that India took to independence from Britain to the path that the United States took. This movie won the Oscar for best picture, best director, and best actor in 1982. We will discuss the concepts embodied in the films in class. Questions about the films will appear on exams. GRADING Test 1 Test 2 Final Exam Opinion Essays Quizzes Citizenship Project 80 points 80 points 160 points 90 points (30 points each) 55 points (5 points for each of the top 11 quizzes) 35 points 500 points total All points you receive will be added together and graded on a curve that ensures that at least 10% of the students get a full A. To determine the final grade, all points are simply added together. So, for instance, a quiz point is just as valuable as an exam point. Do not obsess over your grade. If you love learning for its own sake and conscientiously do you best on each assignment and exam, everything else will fall into place. We will only give an incomplete (I) if circumstances beyond the student’s control make it impossible to complete the required work within the prescribed time. Arrangements must be made between the course coordinator and the student prior to the end of the semester. An ―I‖ is never given when a student is failing or has failed the course. Valid reasons for an ―I‖ do not include poor performance in class, heavy work load, engagement, break-up, marriage, or the Wizards missing the playoffs. Page 7 of 15 TIPS FOR DOING WELL IN AMERICAN HERITAGE Learn both the narrative of the course and the key analytical principles. We are going through the story of the American Founding and its effects on us today. This is the narrative aspect of the course. Those of you who have taken American history courses have already gone through this narrative, although we will probably tell it a bit differently. If you are not very familiar with American history, do not be concerned: our version is not detailed, and your TA can clarify any questions you might have. The narrative gives you context for the analytical principles that you should draw out of the class. We will spend much of our time on these analytical principles. Many of you have had a Book of Mormon class in which you have gone through a similar process. As you read the Book of Mormon, you learn the story of the children of Lehi, from leaving Jerusalem to the final destruction of the Nephites. Along the way, you also gain insight into religious principles such as faith, the Atonement, and the divinity of Jesus Christ. Similarly, we will study the story of the American founding and a set of analytical principles that help us understand and contribute to the world around us. About half of exam questions will test your understanding of the narrative of the course and the basic concepts. The other half will test your ability to apply the principles to different situations. If you really understand the principles, you will be able to apply them on exams. Attend classes faithfully and take thoughtful notes. Do not just copy down what is shown on the slides, since they will be available on the website. Instead, listen to what is being said and note down key facts and insights. It may also help to write down other things such as questions and points of disagreement. Your notes should reflect focused thought, not mindless copying. Attend labs faithfully. Come prepared to ace the quiz. Show up with questions. Study the readings with care; take notes. The readings can be deep and challenging. We assign them to stretch you—to make you think and to help you to understand more clearly the key concepts of the course. Classes presume that you have done the assigned readings for that day. So, stay on schedule. If concepts still elude you after class or lab, get help at the Review Room. Study conscientiously and carefully for exams. They, like the readings, will make you think deeply and challenge you. The exams require true understanding, not just memorization. We will ask you to apply key concepts to unfamiliar situations. We recommend studying in groups and using the Review Room. Also, start preparing for exams earlier than the day before you take it. Take the writing assignments seriously. Follow the advice for the persuasive essays given above. Because it is hard work, writing well requires commitment and discipline. The rewards, though, exceed the costs, because writing focuses the mind and makes you smarter. Discover the joy of service while doing the citizenship project. Give serious attention to the write-up for this project. Watch the movies as a student, not as a consumer. Write down your reflections after watching. Page 8 of 15 COURSE CALENDAR The exam, movie, and assignment dates are fixed. The schedule of lecture topics may be adjusted as needed. For the reading assignments, note that FP=Fox and Pope’s City Upon a Hill, CP=Course Packet, and R=Rakove’s James Madison. Date WEEK 1 January 5 January 6,7 WEEK 2 January 10 Event Topic Assignments Class 1 Lab 1 Course Introduction Course Organization Syllabus. 1st quiz will cover the syllabus. Class 2 FP: Introduction, Pages 1-6. January 12 Class 3 The Human Predicament Human Nature January 13,14 Lab 2 WEEK 3 January 19 Class 4 January 20,21 Lab 3 WEEK 4 January 24 Class 5 Virtue. Self-interest. Voting. FP: Pages 6-13. CP: Pope, ―Voting‖. Citizenship project proposal due at the start of lab. Human Nature in the Early Settlements FP: Chapter 2. CP: Winthrop, ―A Model of Christian Charity‖; Crevecoeur, ―Letter from an American Farmer‖. The English Legacy FP: Chapter 3. CP: Locke, ―Excerpts from the Second Treatise‖. FP: Pages 45-49. January 26 Class 6 Economic Conflicts Between the Colonies and England January 26,27 January 27,28 WEEK 5 January 31 February 2 MOVIE Lab 4 A Man for All Seasons 5:00p and 7:30p in JSB 140. Class 7 Class 8 Markets and Liberty I Markets and Liberty II February 2,3 February 3,4 MOVIE Lab 5 Pursuit of Happyness WEEK 6 February 7 Class 9 Markets and Liberty III Rule of Law Markets. Education. Equality. Page 9 of 15 FP: Pages 49-58; pages 297-305. FP: Pages 305-313. CP: Buchholz, ―The Second Coming of Adam Smith‖; Read, ―I, Pencil‖. 5:00p and 7:30p in JSB 140. Persuasive Essay 1 due at the start of lab. FP: Pages 313-315. CP: Wheelan, ―The Role of Government in the Economy‖. Date February 9 Event Class 10 Topic The American Revolution February 10,11 WEEK 7 February 14,15,16,17 Lab 6 Review for Test Test 1 February 14 Class 11 February 16 Class 12 February 17,18 WEEK 8 Tuesday, February 22 February 23 Lab 7 Covers all lectures, Exam given in the testing labs, and readings center: to date. Monday and Tuesday, February 14 and 15. Wednesday, February 16: $5 late fee. Thursday, February 17: $7 late fee. Must have test in hand by 11a. The Declaration of FP: Pages 66-70, Declaration of Independence Independence (pages 352-354). R: Chapter 2. Confederation: FP: Pages 79-86. Moving toward a New Constitution What Should Be Left to the States? Class 13 Class 14 The Constitutional Convention The Theory Behind the Constitution February 23,24 February 24,25 WEEK 9 February 28 MOVIE A More Perfect Union FP: Pages 90-95; The Original Constitution (pages 355-363); Federalist 10 (pages 373-377); Federalist 51 (pages 3768-381). CP: Oaks, ―The Divinely Inspired Constitution‖. 5:00p and 7:30p in JSB 140. Lab 8 Details of the Constitution Persuasive Essay 3 due at the start of lab. Class 15 Starting Government March 2 Class 16 The Constitution and Politics FP: Chapter 7; Bill of Rights (pages 364-365). R: Chapter 7. CP: Brutus I; Brutus II; Wilson, ―Federalist Speech‖. FP: Chapter 8; Amendments 11 and 12 (page 365-366). Page 10 of 15 Assignments FP: Pages 61-66, 70-76. CP: Paine, ―Common Sense‖; Johnson, ―Taxation No Tyranny‖. Persuasive Essay 2 due at the start of lab. FP: Pages 86-90. R: Chapters 5-6. Date March 3,4 Event Lab 9 Topic Judicial Review. Electoral college. Assignments Class 17 Elections and Government Class 18 Lab 10 The Constitution and History Elections FP: Washington’s Farewell Address (pages 382-391); Pages 140-141. CP: Ellis, ―The Generation‖. FP: Chapter 9. Class 19 Class 20 The West and the American Character Slavery: Failure of the Founding March 16,17 March 17,18 WEEK 12 March 21,22,23,24 MOVIE Lab 11 Glory Test 2 Covers lectures, labs, and readings from February 14 through March 14 March 21 Class 21 A New Birth of Freedom March 23 Class 22 Lab 12 Market Weaknesses WEEK 10 March 7 March 9 March 10,11 WEEK 11 March 14 March 16 March 24,25 Persuasive Essay 4 due at the start of lab. FP: Chapter 10. CP: Turner, ―The Frontier in American Life‖. FP: Pages 187-199. CP: Richards,‖An American Tragedy‖. Douglas, Narrative. CP: Hammond, ―Letter to an English Abolitionist‖. 5:00p and 7:30p in JSB 140. Review for Test Market Weaknesses. Health Care. Page 11 of 15 Exam given in the testing center: Monday and Tuesday, March 21 and 22. Wednesday, March 23: $5 late fee. Thursday, March 24: $7 late fee. Must have test in hand by 11a. FP: Pages 199-203; Amendments 13 through 15 (pages 366-368); Lincoln’s 2nd Inaugural (pages 392393). CP: South Carolina and Mississippi Secession Ordinances; Kennedy, ―Edmund G. Ross‖. FP: Pages 317-322, 328-332. Date WEEK 13 March 28 Event Topic Assignments Class 23 Growth of Government—the Progressive Era March 30 Class 24 Growth of Government—the Great Depression FP: Pages 207-223, 322-325; Amendments 16 through 21 (pages 368-370). CP: Carnegie, ―On Wealth‖. FP: Pages 223-234, 332-345. March 30,31 March 31, April 1 WEEK 14 April 4 MOVIE Lab 13 Gandhi Class 25 FP: Pages 345-349. CP: Weisel, ―The Perils of Indifference‖. April 6 Class 26 Lab 14 Growth of Government— Economic Inequality America and the World Global Warming and Terrorism The Civil Rights Movement and Individual Equality Conclusion: The American Solution to the Human Predicament FP: Chapter 14; King, ―I Have a Dream‖ (pages 394-396). CP: King, ―Letter from Birmingham Jail‖. FP: Chapter 15; Lincoln’s Gettysburg address (page 392); Amendments 22 through 27 (pages 370-372). R: Chapter 17. CP: Holland, ―Except the Lord Build the House‖. Exam given in the testing center. The exam is available all day each of these four days (Saturday, Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday). The exam is not available on the last day of finals: Thursday, April 21. April 7,8 WEEK 15 April 11 Class 27 April 13 Class 28 April 16, 18, 19, 20 Final Exam Growth of Government Comprehensive Page 12 of 15 3:30p and 7:00p in JSB 140. Persuasive Essay 5 due at the start of lab. FP: Chapter 13; pages 325-328. Citizenship Timecard and Essay due at the start of lab. Integrity ―I hope I shall always possess firmness and virtue enough to maintain what I consider the most enviable of all titles, the character of an ―Honest Man.‖ --George Washington Cheating on quizzes and exams and other forms of academic dishonesty may result in severe sanction, including receiving a failing grade for the entire course and being dismissed from the university. Honesty is only one element of the kind of integrity that we expect. You should also show respect for your fellow students, the course administrator and secretaries, and the TAs and professor. Observe the University Honor Code in its fullness, as well as the Dress and Grooming Standards. Spirituality ―It is proper that every professor and teacher in this institution would keep his subject matter bathed in the light and color of the resorted gospel and have all his subject matter perfumed lightly with the spirit of the gospel.‖ --Spencer W. Kimball This course honors the support and direction BYU receives from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and openly recognizes that heaven is the source of all true knowledge. Thus, we will make every effort to maintain a positive spiritual influence in the classes and labs. Each class will begin with a request for a volunteer to pray. (There is no penalty for not volunteering to pray.) Insights from scripture and gospelbased comments are always welcome, though such contributions should be thoughtful, avoiding oversimplification and dogmatism. Students, TAs, and the professor alike will be expected to treat each other with respect, engaging in challenging and candid discussion without a spirit of animosity or ridicule. Discrimination Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 prohibits sex discrimination against any participant in an educational program or activity that receives federal funds. The act is intended to eliminate sex discrimination in education. Title IX covers discrimination in programs, admissions, activities, and student-to-student sexual harassment. BYU's policy against sexual harassment extends not only to employees of the university but to students as well. If you encounter unlawful sexual harassment or gender based discrimination, please talk to your professor; contact the Equal Employment Office at 378-5895 or 367-5689 (24-hours); or contact the Honor Code Office at 378-2847. Access Brigham Young University is committed to providing a working and learning atmosphere which reasonably accommodates qualified persons with disabilities. If you have any disability which may impair your ability to complete this course successfully, please Page 13 of 15 contact the Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD) Office. Reasonable academic accommodations are reviewed for all students who have qualified documented disabilities. Services are coordinated with the student and instructor by the SSD office. If you need assistance, or if you feel you have been unlawfully discriminated against on the basis of disability, you may seek resolution through established grievance policy and procedures. You should contact the Equal Employment Office. FERPA The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 U.S.C. § 1232g; 34 CFR Part 99) is a Federal law that protects the privacy of student education records. American Heritage is committed to upholding this law, but, due to the size of the class, we need your participation to do so. You will be asked to sign a permission slip that allows us to hand back your papers in the filing cabinets in the American Heritage Open lab and to allow your quizzes to be graded in class by other students. If you do not feel comfortable signing this permission slip, you will need to get with your TA during his/her office hours to get graded assignments. Page 14 of 15 CITIZENSHIP TIME CARD FOR ________________________________________________________ Date Hours Served Organization Activity I completed the above hours of service for American Heritage 100. Signature Page 15 of 15