Public space and diversity working group Bibliography Prepared by Éva Tessza Udvarhelyi Graduate Center of The City University of New York September 2012 Table of contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 3 2. Public space and the public sphere ......................................................................................... 4 3. The politics of public space .................................................................................................... 6 3a. Theoretical underpinnings ................................................................................................ 6 3b. Contested urban policies .................................................................................................. 7 3c. Street people and street life .............................................................................................. 8 3d. Contested memories ......................................................................................................... 8 3e. Privatization, securitization and criminalization .............................................................. 9 3f. Post-colonial public space ............................................................................................... 10 4. Public space and mobility .................................................................................................... 11 5. Social relations in public space ............................................................................................ 12 6. Public space and diversity .................................................................................................... 14 6a. Cultural diversity ............................................................................................................ 14 6b. Religion .......................................................................................................................... 14 6c. Sexuality and gender ...................................................................................................... 14 6d. Race and ethnicity .......................................................................................................... 15 6e. Ability ............................................................................................................................. 15 7. Art and public space ............................................................................................................. 16 8. Design and planning of public space .................................................................................... 17 2 1. Introduction This bibliography summarizes the main works produced around the topic “public space and diversity” organized according to a number of pre-determined themes. The bibliography is not an exhaustive survey of all disciplines as it focuses mainly on books produced by anthropologists, geographers, sociologist and psychologists. For example, literary and artistic representations that offer a critique of public space as well as works by urban designers and planners with a strictly technical focus are not included. While the bibliography intends to cover a wide variety of venues from markets through museums to the Internet, it can not possibly include all the works about the different kinds of public spaces created and used by communities. Moreover, while the bibliography is global in scope, it focuses only on English-language literature. As a result, many societies, languages, cultures and world regions are missing from the accounts (one notable omission is Central and Eastern Europe). The bibliography includes both classic texts about public space and new groundbreaking works. In general, it aims to highlight works that provide innovative and influential contributions to the debates around public space. The listed works discuss public space at a variety of scales from individual streets to national and global spaces. At the same time, a more explicit problematization of scale regarding the definition of public space as well as a greater sensitivity to cross-cultural interpretations of public space seem necessary by authors in the field. While many aspects of public space are covered here, some are clearly missing. This is due on the one hand to the pre-determined nature of the themes included in the bibliography and on the other to the lack of in-depth discussion by academics and professionals. Such themes include the relationship between law and public space, the financial and economic aspects of public space, the construction and production of white public space, the experience of public space by different generations such as youth and the elderly, the complex relations of property, the affective and embodied nature of public space, the history of public space in general and specific public spaces in particular as well as non-urban public spaces. Finally, works in this bibliography are embedded in a broader critical literature about the social production and construction of space. While this theoretical and methodological background is present in most of the listed works, it is not addressed explicitly. Besides, given that the overall theme of the bibliography is diversity, it focuses mostly on critical and progressive approaches to public space and does not include conservative or technocratic texts that promote exclusionary measures or limited access to public spaces. 3 2. Public space and the public sphere 1. Barrett, J. (2010). Museums and the public sphere. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. 2. Dehaene, M. & Cauter, L. D. (2008). Heterotopia and the city: Public space in a postcivil society. London & New York: Routledge. 3. Galanakis, M. & Snellman, M. (2008). Space unjust socio-spatial discrimination in urban public space cases from Helsinki and Athens. Helsinki: Helsinki University of Art and Design. 4. Habermas, J. (1989). The structural transformation of the public sphere: An Inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. Cambridge: Polity Press. 5. Henaff, M. (Ed.) (2011). Public space and democracy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 6. Holston, J. (2007). Insurgent citizenship: Disjunctions of democracy and modernity in Brazil. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 7. Hou, J. (Ed.) (2010). Insurgent public space: Guerrilla urbanism and the remaking of contemporary cities. London & New York: Routledge. 8. Iveson, K. (2007). Publics and the city. Oxford: Blackwell. 9. Irazábal, C. (Ed.) (2008). Ordinary places/extraordinary events: Citizenship, democracy and public space in Latin America. London & New York: Routledge. 10. Kaarsholm, P. & Hofmeyr, I. (2009). Popular and the public: Cultural debates and struggles over public space in modern India, Africa and Europe. London: Seagull Books. 11. Keller, L. (2008). Triumph of order: Democracy and public space in New York and London. New York: Columbia University Press. 12. Kingwell, M. & Turmel, P. (Eds.) (2009). Rites of way: The politics and poetics of public space. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. 13. Madanipour, A. (2003). Public and private spaces of the city. London: Routledge. 4 14. Marcel H. & Strong, T. B. (Eds.) (2011). Public space and democracy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 15. Mitchell, D. (2003). The right to the city. Social justice and the fight for public space. New York: The Guilford Press. 16. Nuttall, S. & Mbembe, A. (2004). Johannesburg: The elusive metropolis. Durham: Duke University Press. 17. Saco, D. (2002). Cybering democracy: public space and the Internet. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 18. Sennett, R. (1997). The fall of public man. New York: Knopf. 19. Simon Sheikh (Ed.) (2005). In the place of the public sphere? Berlin: b_books. 20. Springer, S. (2010). Cambodia's neoliberal order: Violence, authoritarianism, and the contestation of public space. London & New York: Routledge. 21. Tinnevelt, R. & Geenens, R. (2009). Does truth matter? Democracy and public space. New York: Springer. 22. Watson, S. (2006). City Publics: The (dis)enchantments of urban encounters. London & New York: Routledge. 5 3. The politics of public space 3a. Theoretical underpinnings 1. Amin, A. & Thrift, N. (2002) Cities: reimagining the urban. Cambridge: Polity Press. 2. Blomley, N. K. (1994). Law, space, and the geographies of power. New York: Guilford Press. 3. Cranz, G. (1989). The politics of park design. Cambridge: The MIT Press 4. Harvey, D. (2009). Social justice and the city. Athens: University of Georgia Press. 5. Lefebvre, H. (1996). Writings on cities. Oxford: Blackwell. 6. Low, S. & Smith, N. (Eds.) (2006). The politics of public space. New York: Routledge. 6 7. Madanipour, A. (ed.) (2010). Whose public space? International case studies in urban design and development. London: Taylor & Francis. 8. Orum, A. M. & Neal, Z. P. (Eds.) (2010). Common ground? Readings and reflections on public space. Routledge. 9. Orvell, M. & Meikle, J. L. (Eds.) (2009). Public space and the ideology of place in American culture. New York: Rodopi. 10. Rotenberg, R. T. (1995). Landscape and power in Vienna. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 11. Touaf, L. & Boutkhil, S. (Ed.) (2008). The world as a global agora: Critical perspectives on public space. Newcastle Upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 3b. Contested urban policies 1. Anderson, K. J. (1991) Vancouver's Chinatown: Racial discourse in Canada 1875-1980. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press. 2. Bank, L. J. (2011). Home spaces, street styles: Contesting power and identity in a South African city. Pluto Press. 3. Ghannam, F. (2002). Space, relocation, and the politics of identity in a global Cairo. Berkeley: University of California Press. 4. Rutheriser, C. (1996). Imagineering Atlanta. New York: Verso 5. Shepard, B. & Smithsimon, G. (2011). The beach beneath the streets: Contesting New York City's public spaces. Albany: State University of New York Press 6. Smith, N. (1996). The new urban frontier. Gentrification and the revanchist city. Routledge. 7. Sorkin, M. (Ed.) (1992). Variations on a theme park: The new American city and the end of public space. New York: Hill and Wang. America’s cities are being rapidly transformed by a sinister and homogenous design. A new 8. Staeheli, L. A. & Mitchell, D. (2007). The people's property? Power, politics, and the public. London & New York: Routledge. 7 9. King, A. D. (2004). Spaces of global cultures: architecture, urbanism, identity. London: Routledge. 3c. Street people and street life 1. Amster, R. (2004). Street people and the contested realms of public space. New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing. 2. Brown, A. (Ed.) (2006). Contested space: Street trading, public space, and livelihoods in developing cities. Practical Action 3. Çelik, Z., Favro, D., Ingersoll, R. & Kostof, S. (Eds.) (1996). Streets: Critical perspectives on public space. Berkeley: University of California Press. 4. Duneier, M. (1999). Sidewalk. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1999. 5. Ferrell, J. (2011). Tearing down the streets. Adventures in urban anarchy. New York: Palgrave. 6. Loukaitou-Sideris, A. & Ehrenfeucht, R. (2009). Sidewalks: Conflict and negotiation over public space. Cambridge: MIT Press. 7. Low, S. M. (2000). On the plaza: The politics of public space and culture. Austin: University of Texas Press. 8. Wright, T. (1997). Out of place: Homeless mobilizations, subcities, and contested landscapes. Albany: State University of New York Press 3d. Contested memories 1. Burk, A. L. (2010). Speaking for a long time: public space and social memory in Vancouver. Vancouver: UBC Press. 2. Hayden, D. (1996). The power of place: Urban landscapes as public history. Cambridge: MIT Press. 3. Sawalha, A. (2010). Reconstructing Beirut: Memory and space in a postwar Arab city. University of Texas Press, Austin. 8 4. Walkowitz, D. J. & Knauer (2004). Memory and the impact of political transformation in public space. Durham: Duke University Press Books. 3e. Privatization, securitization and criminalization 1. Amster, R. (2008). Lost in space: The criminalization, globalization, and urban ecology of homelessness. New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing. 2. Beckett, K. & Herbert, S. K. (2009). Banished: the new social control in urban America. New York : Oxford University Press . 3. Caldeira, T. (2000). City of walls: Crime, segregation, and citizenship in São Paulo. Berkeley: University of California Press. 4. Chesluk, B. (2007). Money jungle: Imagining the New Times Square. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press 5. Davis, M. (2006). City of quartz. Excavating the future of Los Angeles. London: Verso Press. 6. Fussey, P., Coaffee, J., Armstrong, G. & Hobbs, D. (2011). Securing and sustaining the Olympic City: Reconfiguring London for 2012 and beyond. London: Ashgate. 7. Kohn, M. (2004). Brave new neighborhoods. The privatization of public space. New York: Routledge. 8. Low, S. (2003) Behind the gates: life security and the pursuit of happiness in fortress America. London: Routledge. 9. Mitrasinovic, M. (2006). Total landscape, theme parks, public space. Aldershot: Ashgate. 10. Nelson, R. H. (2005). Private neighborhoods and the transformation of local government. Washington: Urban Institute Press. 9 11. Wright, S. & Seijdel, J. (2007). Freedom of culture: regulation and privatization of intellectual property and public space. Rotterdam: NAi Publishers. 3f. Post-colonial public space 1. Kusno, A. (2000). Behind the postcolonial: architecture, urban space, and political cultures in Indonesia. London & New York: Routledge. 2. Myers, G. (2003). Verandahs of power: Colonialism and space in urban Africa. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. 3. Varma, R. (2011.) The postcolonial city and its subjects. London, Nairobi, Bombay. Routledge. 10 4. Public space and mobility 1. Carlsson, C. (Ed.) (2002). Critical Mass: Bicycling’s defiant celebration. Edinburgh: AK Press. 2. Cresswell, T. & Merriman, P. (Eds.) (2011). Geographies of mobilities: Practices, spaces, subjects. Farnham: Ashgate. 3. Blomley, N. (2010). Rights of passage: Sidewalks and the regulation of public flow. London & New York: Routledge. 4. Featherstone, M., Thrift, N. J. & Urry, J. (2005). Automobilities. London: Sage. 5. Urry, J., Larsen, J. & Axhausen, K. (2006). Mobilities, geographies, networks. London: Ashgate 11 5. Social relations in public space 1. Bestor, T. (2004). Tsukiji: The fish market at the center of the world. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2. Carter, P. (2004). Repressed spaces: The poetics of agoraphobia. London: Reaktion Books 3. Cattell, V., Curtis, S., Dines, N. & Gesler, W. (2006). Public spaces, social relations and well-being in East London. Bristol: The Policy Press. 4. Goffman, E. (1971). Relations in public. Microstudies of the public order. New York, Basic Books. 5. Holland, C., Clark, A., Katz, J. & Peace, S. (2007). Social interactions in urban public places. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation/Bristol: Policy Press. 6. Lofland, L. H. (1998). The public realm: Exploring the city's quintessential social territory. New York: Aldine de Gruyter. 7. Lofland, L. H. (1973). A world of strangers: Order and action in urban public space. New York: Basic Books. 8. Morrill, C., Snow, D. A. & White, C. (2005). Together alone: Personal relationships in public places. Berkeley: University of California Press. 9. Shaftoe, H. (2008). Convivial urban spaces: Creating effective public places. London & Stearling: Earthscan Publications 10. Stevens, Q. (2007). The ludic city: Exploring the potential of public spaces. London: Routledge. 11. Studdert, D. & Watson, S. (2006). Markets as sites for social interaction: Spaces of diversity. Bristol: Policy Press. 12. Valentine, G. (2004). Public space and the culture of childhood. Aldershot: Ashgate. 12 13 6. Public space and diversity 6a. Cultural diversity 1. Franck, K. A. & Stevens, Q. (2006). Loose space: Possibility and diversity in urban life. London: Routledge. 2. Low, S. M., Taplin, D. & Scheld, S. (2005). Rethinking urban parks: Public space and cultural diversity. Austin: University of Texas Press. 6b. Religion 1. Bowen, J. R. (2007). Why the French don't like headscarves: Islam, the state, and public space. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2. Estrada, W. D. (2008). The Los Angeles plaza: Sacred and contested space. Austin: University of Texas Press. 3. Werbner, P. (2002). Imagined diasporas among Manchester Muslims: The public performance of Pakistani transnational identity politics. Oxford: James Currey 6c. Sexuality and gender 1. Chauncey, G. (1994). Gay New York: Gender, urban culture, and the making of the gay male world, 1890-1940. New York: Basic Books. 2. D’Souza, A. & McDonough, T. (2006). The invisible flâneuse? Gender, public space and visual culture in nineteenth-century Paris. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 3. Koning, A. de (2009). Global dreams: class, gender, and public space in cosmopolitan Cairo. Cairo & New York: American University in Cairo Press. 4. Phadke, S., Khan, S. & Ranade, S. (2011). Why loiter? Women and risk on Mumbai streets. Penguin India. 5. Retter, Y., Bouthillette, A-M. & Ingram, G. B. (Eds.) (1997). Queers in space: Communities, public places, sites of resistance. Seattle: Bay Press. 14 6. Weisman, L. (1994). Discrimination by design: A feminist critique of the man-made environment. Chicago: University of Illinois Press 6d. Race and ethnicity 1. Anderson, E. (1999). The Code of the street: Decency, violence and the moral life of the inner city. William W. Norton & Co., Inc. 2. Gregory, S. (1998). Black Corona: Race and the politics of place in an urban community. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 3. Jackson, J. L. (2001). Harlemworld: Doing race and class in contemporary Black America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 4. Walkowitz, D. J. & Knauer, L. M. (Eds.) (2008) Contested histories in public space: Memory, race, and nation. Durham: Duke University Press. 5. Yücesoy, E. Ü. (2006). Everyday urban public space: Turkish immigrant women's perspective. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis. 6e. Ability 1. Garland-Thomson, R. (2009). Staring: How we look. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2. Imrie, R. (1996). Disability and the city: International perspectives. New York: Palgrave Macmillan 3. Schweik, S. (2009). The ugly laws: Disability in public. New York: New York University Press. 15 7. Art and public space 1. Boykoff, J. & Sand, K. (2008). Landscapes of dissent: guerrilla poetry & public space. Long Beach, CA: Palm Press. 2. Charity, R. (2005). Re Views: artists and public space. London: Black Dog Pub. 3. Deutsche, R. (1996). Evictions: Art and spatial politics. Cambridge & London: MIT Press. 4. McCarthy, A. (2011). Ambient television: visual culture and public space. Durham: Duke University Press. 5. Miles, M. (1997). Art, space and the city. London: Routledge. 6. Donald, S. H. (2000). Public secrets, public spaces: Cinema and civility in China. Landham: Rowman & Littlefield. 16 8. Design and planning of public space 1. Baird, G. (2011). Public space. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Boom / SUN. 2. Beard, V. A., Miraftab, F. & Silver, C. (2008). Planning and decentralization: Contested spaces for public action in the global South. London & New York: Routledge. 3. Carr, S., Francis, M., Rivlin, L. G. & Stone, A. M. (Eds.) (1995). Public space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4. Evans, B. & McDonald, F. (2011). Space, place, life: Learning from place. London: Taylor & Francis. 5. Fincher, R. & Iveson, K. (2008). Planning and diversity in the city: redistribution, recognition and encounter. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan. 6. Ford, L. R. (2000). The spaces between buildings. Baltimore/London: The Johns Hopkins University Press 7. Fyfe, N. (1998). Images of the street: Planning, identity and control in public space. London & New York: Routledge. 8. Herzog, L. A. (2006). Return to the center: Culture, public space, and citybuilding in a global era. Austin: University of Texas. 9. Jacobs, J. (1961). The death and life of great American cities. New York: Random House. 10. Lehtovuori, P. (2010). Experience and conflict: The production of urban space. Aldershot: Ashgate. 11. Lynch, K. (1960). The image of the city. Cambridge: The MIT Press. 12. Madanipour, A. (1996). Design of urban space: An inquiry into a sociospatial process. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 17 13. Marusic, B. G. & Niksic, M. (2010). Human cities: celebrating public space. Stichting Kunstboek. 14. Miller, K. F. (2007). Designs on the public: The private lives of New York's public spaces. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 15. Peattie, L (1968). The view from the Barrio. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 16. Whyte, W. H. (2001). The social life of small urban spaces. New York: Project for Public Spaces. 17. Worpole, K. (2000). Here comes the sun: architecture and public space in twentieth-century European culture. London: Reaktion. 18