Lecture Two: Europe and America 1700-1800
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___________________________________ Slide 1 ___________________________________ Europe and America, 1700 to 1800 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 1 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 2 ___________________________________ Rococo: The French Taste ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 2 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 3 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ GERMAIN BOFFRAND, Salon de la Princesse, with painting by CHARLES-JOSEPH NATOIRE and sculpture by J. B. LEMOINE, Hôtel de Soubise, Paris, France, 1737–1740. 3 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 4 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ FRANÇOIS DE CUVILLIÉS, Hall of Mirrors, the Amalienburg, Nymphenburg Palace park, Munich, Germany, early 18th century. 4 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 5 ___________________________________ Watteau ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 5 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 6 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ANTOINE WATTEAU, L’Indifférent, ca. 1716. Oil on canvas, 10” x 7”. Louvre, Paris. 6 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 7 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ANTOINE WATTEAU, Pilgrimage to Cythera, 1717. Oil on canvas, 4’ 3” x 6’ 4 1/2”. Louvre, Paris. 7 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 8 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Gersaint's Signboard Artist: Jean-Antoine Watteau Date: 1721 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 9 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Title: The Toilet of Venus Artist: François Boucher Date: 1751 Source/ Museum: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Medium: oil on canvas ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 10 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ JEAN-HONORÉ FRAGONARD, The Swing, 1766. Oil on canvas, approx. 2’ 8 5/8” x 2’ 2”. Wallace Collection, London. 10 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 11 ___________________________________ The Enlightenment ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 11 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 12 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ JOSEPH WRIGHT OF DERBY, A Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the Orrery, ca. 1763–1765. Oil on canvas, 4’ 10” x 6’ 8”. Derby Museums and Art Gallery, Derby. 12 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 13 ___________________________________ Naturalism ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 13 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 14 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ JEAN-BAPTISTE-SIMÉON CHARDIN, Saying Grace, 1740. Oil on canvas, 1’ 7” x 1’ 3”. Louvre, Paris. 14 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 15 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ JEAN-BAPTISTE GREUZE, Village Bride, 1761. Oil on canvas, 3’ x 3’ 10 1/2”. Louvre, Paris. 15 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 16 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ÉLISABETH LOUISE VIGÉE-LEBRUN, SelfPortrait, 1790. Oil on canvas, 8’ 4” x 6’ 9”. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence. 16 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 17 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 17 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 18 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Title: Marie Antoinette and Her Children Source/ Museum: Musée National du Château de Versailles, Versailles Artist: Élisabeth-Louise Vigée-LeBrun Medium: oil on canvas Date: 1787 Size: 9 1/2" x 7 5/8" (2.75 x 2.15 m) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 19 ___________________________________ Hogarth ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 19 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 20 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ The Heir, Scene I of The Rake’s Progress ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 21 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ The Levee, Scene II of The Rake’s Progress ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 22 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ The Orgy, Scene III of The Rake’s Progress ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 23 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 24 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ The Arrest, Scene IV of The Rake’s Progress ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 25 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ The Marriage, Scene V of The Rake’s Progress ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 26 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ The Gaming House, Scene VI of The Rake’s Progress ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 27 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ The Prison, Scene VII of The Rake’s Progress ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 28 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ The Madhouse, Scene VIII of The Rake’s Progress ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 29 ___________________________________ Portraits ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 29 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 30 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Title: Mrs. Siddons Title: Mrs. Siddons as the Tragic Muse Artist: Thomas Gainsborough Artist: Sir Joshua Reynolds Date: 1785 Date: 1784 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 31 ___________________________________ Italy ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 31 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 32 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ANTONIO CANALETTO, Riva degli Schiavoni, Venice, ca. 1735-1740. Oil on canvas, 1’ 6 ½” X 2’ 7/8”. Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo. 32 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 33 ___________________________________ Neoclassical France ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 33 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 34 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ANGELICA KAUFFMANN, Cornelia Presenting Her Children as Her Treasures, or Mother of the Gracchi, ca. 1785. Oil on canvas, 3’ 4” x 4’ 2”. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond (the Adolph D. and Wilkins C. Williams Fund). 34 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 35 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ JACQUES-LOUIS DAVID, Oath of the Horatii, 1784. Oil on canvas, approx. 10’ 10” x 13’ 11”. Louvre, Paris. 35 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 36 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ JACQUES-LOUIS DAVID, The Death of Marat, 1793. Oil on canvas,. 5’ 5” x 4’ 2 1/2”. Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, Brussels. 36 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 37 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ JACQUES-GERMAIN SOUFFLOT, Pantheon (Sainte-Genevieve), Paris, France, 1755-1792. 37 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 38 ___________________________________ Neoclassical England ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 38 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 39 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ RICHARD BOYLE and WILLIAM KENT, Chiswick House, near London, England, begun 1725. 39 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 40 ___________________________________ Neoclassical America ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 40 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 41 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ BENJAMIN WEST, Death of General Wolfe, 1771. Oil on canvas, approx. 4’ 11” x 7’ National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa (gift of the Duke of Westminster, 1918). 41 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 42 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ HORATIO GREENOUGH, George Washington, 1840. Marble, 11’ 4” high. Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C. 42 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 43 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ROBERT ADAM, Etruscan Room, Osterley Park House, Middlesex, England, begun 1761. Victoria and Albert Museum, London. 43 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 44 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ THOMAS JEFFERSON, Monticello, Charlottesville, United States, 1770–1806. ___________________________________ ___________________________________ THOMAS JEFFERSON, Rotunda and Lawn, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, 1819-1826. 44 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________
