U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Appendix A: Grassland Monitoring Project research summary
Frequency of sampling
For the vegetation sampling, four of the parks, Morgan Territory, Pleasanton Ridge,
Sunol-Ohlone, and Vasco Caves, were sampled until the final field year of the Project, 2011.
Three other parks, Brushy Peak, Chabot-Fairmont Ridge, and Sycamore Valley, were sampled
for vegetation for six years, from 2002-2007. These three parks have good baseline vegetation
datasets but were not sampled after 2007 because Brushy Peak and Chabot-Fairmont Ridge
contained no appropriate ungrazed comparison areas to pair with grazed plots and therefore were
not able to provide information about the effect of management activities on vegetation. In
addition, Sycamore Valley and Brushy Peak consistently had the lowest levels of native plant
cover and species richness in the study and so provided limited information about the effect of
management on native plant species.
For the avian sampling, the first two years (2002-2003) are considered pilot years and not
included in the analysis. All of the parks included in the avian analysis section of this report
(starting with section 7.0) were sampled for the duration of the avian sampling survey, 20042011, with the exception of Chabot-Fairmont Ridge. Chabot-Fairmont Ridge was discontinued in
2008 due to the absence of breeding grassland bird species.
Over the ten years (2002-2011) of the Grassland Monitoring Project two other parks were
included, Diablo Foothills Regional Park and Point Pinole Regional Shoreline. Diablo Foothills
Regional Park (3 riparian restoration plots surveyed in 2003 and 2004) and Point Pinole Regional
Shoreline (6 coastal prairie plots surveyed from 2002-2004) were discontinued. It was decided
that the Project should focus its resources on Valley grassland surveys. In 2005, the Project
added Sunol-Ohlone and increased the number of plots in other parks (see Table A-1 below and
2005 annual report for further details). Annual reports from 2002-2004 include findings for
Diablo Foothills and Point Pinole, but because data collection at these parks is limited, we do not
discuss Diablo Foothills and Point Pinole in this report.
The avian point count survey plots are a subset of the vegetation survey plots because of
the methodology requirements that avian surveys must be at least 100 meters from different
vegetation, i.e. non-grassland vegetation type, that there be at least 200 meters distance between
individual surveys, and that the livestock exclusion fencing was not part of the 100 meter radius
of the survey (Sunol-Ohlone’s Valpe Ridge ungrazed plots). See Figures 5.1-5.7 for park maps
with plot locations.
Table A-1: 2002-2011 field survey total number of plots annual summary; includes all parks
surveyed by UCB for Grassland Monitoring Project
Vegetation survey annual number of plots
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Pleasanton Ridge
0
9
9
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Morgan Territory
0
6
6
10
16
16
16
16
16
16
Sunol-Ohlone
0
0
0
9
9
9
9
12
12
12
Vasco Caves
6
10
10
14
14
14
17
17
17
17
Brushy Peak
3
9
9
6
6
0
0
0
0
0
Chabot-Fairmont Ridge
6
6
6
6
6
0
0
0
0
0
Sycamore Valley
6
6
6
6
6
0
0
0
0
0
A-1
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Diablo Foothills
Point Pinole
Total plots
0
6
27
3
6
55
3
6
55
0
0
57
0
0
63
0
0
45
0
0
48
0
0
51
0
0
51
0
0
51
Avian survey annual number of plots
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Brushy Peak
3
9
9
6
6
6
6
0
6
6
Pleasanton Ridge
0
9
9
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Morgan Territory
0
6
6
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
Sycamore Valley
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Vasco Caves
6
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
Sunol-Ohlone
0
0
0
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
Chabot-Fairmont Ridge
5
5
5
5
5
5
0
0
0
0
Diablo Foothills
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Point Pinole
6
6
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total plots
26
54
54
52
52
52
47
42
48
48
Table A-2: 2002-2011 plot names field survey summary; shows which plots were included in
avian survey subset and which plots remained only vegetation surveys
Vegetation survey
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Pleasanton Ridge
0
1-9
1-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
Morgan Territory
0
1-6
1-6 1-10 1-16 1-16 1-16 1-16 1-16 1-16
Sunol-Ohlone
0
0
0
1-9
1-9
1-9
1-9 1-12 1-12 1-12
Vasco Caves
1-6 1-10 1-10 1-14 1-14 1-14 1-17 1-17 1-17 1-17
Brushy Peak
1-3
1-9
1-9
4-9
4-9
0
0
0
0
0
Chabot-Fairmont Ridge
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-6
0
0
0
0
0
Sycamore Valley
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-6
0
0
0
0
0
Diablo Foothills
0
1-3
1-3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Point Pinole
1-6
1-6
1-6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Avian survey subset of plots
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Brushy Peak
1-3
1-9
1-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
0
4-9
4-9
Pleasanton Ridge
0
1-9
1-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
Morgan Territory
0
1-6
1-6 1-10 1-10 1-10 1-10 1-10 1-10 1-10
Sycamore Valley
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-6
Vasco Caves
Sunol-Ohlone
Chabot-Fairmont Ridge
Diablo Foothills
Point Pinole
1-6
0
1-10
0
1-10
0
1-10
1-9
1-10
1-9
1-10
1-9
1, 3-6
1, 3-6
1, 3-6
1, 3-6
1, 3-6
1, 3-6
0
1-6
1-3
1-6
1-3
1-6
0
0
0
0
0
0
A-2
1-10
1-9
0
0
0
1-10
15
1-9
0
0
0
1-10
15
1-9
0
0
0
1-10
15
1-9
0
0
0
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Plot location
Sample plots were randomly located within a stratified design. The strata depended upon
the specific park but were generally based on pre-existing management areas. For example, plots
at Morgan Territory were randomly chosen from areas already subjected to cattle grazing or no
grazing. A majority of plots are located a minimum of 300 meters from shrub or forest habitat
(greater than 30% canopy cover of shrubs or trees) so as to limit the study to grassland wildlife
species. Due to the space limitations for management areas chosen, Point Pinole and ChabotFairmont Ridge plots have eucalyptus forest habitat within 100 meters.
Vegetation survey method
Line-point transect research design for the vegetation was as follows: each plot
comprised four 17-m vegetation transects radiating in the 4 cardinal directions from a central,
permanently marked centroid. From a vertical line dropped perpendicular to the transect line,
first-hit plant species was recorded every 10 cm for the first 4.5 m and every 50 cm from 5 to 17
m, for a total of 70 points per transect and 280 points per plot. We also took 2 photos of each
transect: 1 from the centroid out to the end of the transect and another from the end of the
transect in to the centroid (8 photos per plot). This radial design allowed integration of standard
wildlife monitoring protocols with the vegetation monitoring.
Avian survey method
Point count surveys for the Project follow standardized protocol (Ralph et al. 1995)
which allows the data to be part of a larger effort. Variable circular plot point count surveys in
grasslands were located at least 250 meters apart the majority of the time, have a 10 minute
duration, and a 100 meter radius distance. Bird species are counted through visual or sound
observation and the distance of individuals from plot center is estimated for every 10 meters.
Three surveys per breeding season, between March 31 and June 15, are necessary to maximize
the number of detections in a low-density grassland bird community. Counts are conducted
within 3 hours of sunrise to capture highest level of bird activity.
Other wildlife survey methods
Sampling within vegetation and avian surveys
For all years of the Project, vegetation sampling included the documentation of all signs
of non-avian vertebrates along the four transects. Attempts were made to identify to species and
quantify the various scat, runways, trails, and holes within one meter on either side of each
transect. Any sightings of vertebrates during vegetation sampling were noted within the 17 meter
radius plots and in the park at large. The avian point count surveys included the documentation
of non-avian vertebrates, with notation of location within the 100 meter radius plot and in the
park.
Ground squirrel visual observations
From 2005-2011, California ground squirrel (Otospermophilus beecheyi) abundance was
counted during the avian point count survey. A summary analysis for 2005-2006 is included in
the 2006 annual report. No ground squirrels were detected on point count surveys in ungrazed
areas within 100 meters of the plot center. Sunol-Ohlone has the highest abundance of squirrels,
driven by the population in High Valley. Less than one-third of the Project’s total plots (27%)
had squirrel detections using this survey method.
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U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Small mammal sign habitat modeling analysis
A habitat modeling analysis of small mammal sign, using the data collected during the
vegetation surveys, included the years 2004 and 2006 and used a new statistical technique,
HyperNiche, to estimate the likelihood of occurrence of three species, California vole (Microtus
californicus), Botta’s pocket gopher (Thomomys bottae), and California ground squirrel
(Otospermophilus beecheyi). Models were created using environmental variables such as:
livestock grazing, soil texture and chemistry, vegetation characteristics, topographic attributes,
and plot location within a particular park.
HyperNiche identified habitat models that predict species presence for California vole
and Botta’s pocket gopher. Low clay soils and the presence of sheep grazing predicted California
vole presence in 2004. In 2006, soil characteristics, but not grazing treatment, were more
important predictors. Plot location within a park was the only variable included in the best model
for pocket gophers in 2004. In 2006, our best pocket gopher model included low clay and higher
elevation.
It is possible that interannual variability in rainfall and other conditions may affect the
importance of environmental variables in predicting species presence year to year. However,
factors such as the very small number of vole observations on plot in 2006 and historic small
mammal eradication efforts in the study region may reduce our ability to detect habitat
associations. Future analysis, including more years of the dataset, may reveal additional
information about small mammal habitat associations in different weather years. (2007 Annual
Report and 2008 Gaber master’s thesis)
Trailmaster Camera-trap wildlife survey
Trailmaster cameras were placed on the sampling plots at Vasco Caves from March –
September of 2004 in an attempt to document wildlife abundance and diversity not recorded on
other surveys. This was the first attempt at using this particular camera system in open grassland
areas. At the time, the decision was made to not spend more resources on this survey method due
to the difficulties of deployment of this type of camera in grasslands and the small amount of
data collected (mostly sheep pictures). This technology is more commonly used in wooded areas
and has improved since 2004 in multiple ways. For further details and some humor see the 2004
Annual Report.
Insect diversity sampling
Methods
We used pitfall traps and sweep netting to collect invertebrates for this analysis. All
collection was conducted between April 14 and May 29 in 2008.
Invertebrates were emptied into a sorting tray and sorted using a 7x – 30x variable light
microscope. Invertebrates were sorted by order and subdivided into recognizable taxonomic
units (RTUs, taxon based on morphological similarity) that were easily distinguishable and
commonly found, while less commonly seen morphotypes were placed into a miscellaneous
category for each order. The sorted invertebrates were counted, placed into 20ml bottles, and
covered with 95% ethyl alcohol. The bottles were labeled with the plot number, taxonomic unit
category and method of collection.
Results
Sweep netting captured more diptera, hemiptera, homoptera specimens, with other orders
comprising fewer than 100 specimens each. Pitfall collections captured more arachnids,
A-4
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
hymenoptera, nymphs, coleoptera, and thysanura, with other orders comprising fewer than 100
specimens each.
Initial reviews of the data show differences in diversity levels across parks based on
livestock grazing. A generalized linear model comparing invertebrate abundance from ungrazed
to grazed plots shows several negative effects and one positive effect that grazing has on orderlevel abundance of insects.
Sources of error include variation in both time and weather during insect collection.
Temperature, humidity, wind, and time-of-day during collection could have effects on the
abundance and diversity of insects present on the plots.
Additionally, the trend of the diversity indices follow the order of collection of insects
from the park, which suggests that diversity levels could be tied to the date of collection, i.e.
more diversity is present in mid April than in late May. Finally, because there are a different
number of plots collected within each park (VC=17, MT=16, SU=9, and PR=6), the diversity
index figures are likely to be higher for parks with a greater number of plots to draw upon.
The Shannon Diversity Index ranks Vasco Caves as the most diverse park followed by Morgan
Territory, Pleasanton Ridge, and Sunol.
Applying the Shannon Diversity Index to each park based on grazing status revealed that
grazed plots (by sheep or cattle) have a higher diversity index reading than ungrazed plots.
Vasco Caves had the largest difference in diversity between sheep grazed and ungrazed plots.
Recommendations for future study include randomizing plot collection both across parks
and within parks so that insects are not collected sequentially from one park or from plots within
each park. Also randomization with regards to time of collection within specified hours could
assist with reducing effects based on collection times. Work from a uniform number of plots
within each study site and replicate all treatments within a study site. Future research is needed.
Additionally, identifying an entomologist who is able to sort and identify insects to the family
level or further would be beneficial for gaining more specific information from the study. (See
2008 annual report)
Soil dataset overview
Soil samples were collected in 2003 and also 2006, with the addition of more parks to the
study. One 10 cm deep soil sample was taken adjacent to each of the four transects of a plot, and
transect soil measurements were averaged for overall plot values. The UC Davis DANR Lab
conducted the soil analysis. Soil analysis includes cation exchange capacity (CEC),
exchangeable calcium, soil particle size (percent sand, silt, and clay), total nitrogen (NH4 and
NO3), carbon, phosphorus (Bray P), and pH. Bulk density measurements were also collected.
(see 2004 Annual Report, 2007 Gennet PhD dissertation, and 2008 Gaber master’s thesis)
Gea-Izquierdo et al. (2007) summarizes an analysis assessing plant and soil relationships
using non-normal probability distribution analysis. We investigated the effects of soil
characteristics and livestock grazing on native plant occurrence at 40 sites during the period
2003-2005. Low absolute cover (<5.8%) of native species resulted in strongly skewed, zero
inflated data sets. To overcome problems in the analysis created by non-normality and
correlations within plots, we used generalized models (GLM’s and GLMM’s), either with a
Poisson or a Negative binomial distribution, to analyze native species richness and Nassella
pulchra cover. Native species richness was highest in soils with low available nitrogen (high
C:N), whereas N. pulchra cover was strongly associated with low phosphorus in sandy soils.
Under current conditions, phosphorus seems to be a most critical factor influencing abundance of
A-5
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
N. pulchra. We conclude that low-fertility soils may be providing refugia for native species in
highly invaded California grasslands because the soils in which native species persist at low
levels are below a threshold required for non-native annuals to completely dominate. The use of
generalized models with non-normal probability distributions is uncommon in ecology whereas
being quite common in other biological sciences. However, they are simple and well-suited to
analysis of highly non-normal data sets, which strongly suggests valuable applications for
ecological data analysis.
References
Gaber, Christine. 2008. Small mammal habitat associations in East Bay Regional Park District
grasslands. Master’s thesis, U.C. Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.
Gea-Izquierdo, Guillermo, Sasha Gennet, and James W. Bartolome. 2007. Assessing plant-nutrient
relationships in highly invaded Californian grasslands using non-normal probability
distributions. Applied vegetation science 10: 343-350.
Ralph, C. J., S. Droege, and J. R. Sauer. 1995. Managing and monitoring birds using point counts:
standards and applications, USDA Forest Service Gen Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-149: 161-169.
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U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Appendix B: Complete plant species lists for Brushy Peak, Lake Chabot-Fairmont Ridge,
Morgan Territory, Pleasanton Ridge, Sunol-Ohlone, Sycamore Valley, and Vasco Caves
Tables B-1 through B-7 list all plant species hit on transect and observed during timed
area searches of the plots for the seven parks addressed in this report. All plant scientific names
follow the first edition of The Jepson Manual (Hickman 1993), although as of the date of this
report, the second edition of the Manual is available.
The California Invasive Plant Council’s (Cal-IPC) California Invasive Plant Inventory
rating categories referred to in the tables are described below:
The following description is taken directly from the Cal-IPC website (http://www.calipc.org/ip/inventory/index.php, accessed Fall 2010):
Each plant on the list received an overall rating of High, Moderate or Limited based on
evaluation using the criteria system. The meaning of these overall ratings is described below.
Some plants were categorized as Evaluated But Not Listed because either [Cal-IPC lacks]
sufficient information to assign a rating or the available information indicates that the species
does not have significant impacts at the present time.
• High – These species have severe ecological impacts on physical processes, plant and
animal communities, and vegetation structure. Their reproductive biology and other
attributes are conducive to moderate to high rates of dispersal and establishment. Most
are widely distributed ecologically.
• Moderate – These species have substantial and apparent—but generally not severe—
ecological impacts on physical processes, plant and animal communities, and vegetation
structure. Their reproductive biology and other attributes are conducive to moderate to
high rates of dispersal, though establishment is generally dependent upon ecological
disturbance. Ecological amplitude and distribution may range from limited to widespread.
• Limited – These species are invasive but their ecological impacts are minor on a
statewide level or there was not enough information to justify a higher score. Their
reproductive biology and other attributes result in low to moderate rates of invasiveness.
Ecological amplitude and distribution are generally limited, but these species may be
locally persistent and problematic.
References
Hickman, J.C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
B-1
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table B-1: List of all species hit and observed on Brushy Peak plots BP1-9; bolded species are native
Life
Cal-IPC
Scientific name
Common name
Origin
Life form
history
rating
Achillea millefolium
Common Yarrow
native
perennial forb
Achyrachaena mollis
Blow Wives
native
annual
forb
Amsinckia menziesii var.
Orange-flowered
native
annual
forb
intermedia
Menzies' Fiddleneck
Scarlet Pimpernel
exotic
annual
forb
Anagallis arvensis
Asclepias fascicularis
Narrow-leaf Milkweed
native
perennial forb
Slender Wild Oats
exotic
annual
grass
Moderate
Avena barbata
Common Wild Oats
exotic
annual
grass
Moderate
Avena fatua
Mediterranean Lineseed
exotic
annual
forb
Limited
Bellardia trixago
Black Mustard
exotic
annual
forb
Moderate
Brassica nigra
Mustard Family
unknown
unknown
forb
Brassicaceae family
Ripgut Brome
exotic
annual
grass
Moderate
Bromus diandrus
Soft Chess
exotic
annual
grass
Limited
Bromus hordeaceus
Bromus madritensis ssp.
Foxtail Brome
exotic
annual
grass
madritensis
Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens Red Brome
exotic
annual
grass
High
Sterile Brome
exotic
annual
grass
Bromus sterilis
Italian Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Moderate
Carduus pycnocephalus
Carex sp.
Sedge
native
perennial graminoid
Castilleja exserta
Purple Owl's Clover
native
annual
forb
Tocalote
exotic
annual
forb
Moderate
Centaurea melitensis
Yellow Star-thistle
exotic
annual
forb
High
Centaurea solstitialis
Mouse-ear Chickweed
exotic
annual
forb
Cerastium glomeratum
Bindweed
exotic
perennial
forb
Convolvulus arvensis
Crassula connata
Pygmyweed
native
annual
forb
Artichoke Thistle
exotic
perennial
forb
Moderate
Cynara cardunculus
Danthonia californica
California Oatgrass
native
perennial grass
Distichlis spicata
Inland Saltgrass
native
perennial grass
C-1
Family
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Boraginaceae
Primulaceae
Asclepiadaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Brassicaceae
Brassicaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Caryophyllaceae
Convolvulaceae
Crassulaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Eremocarpus setigerus
Erodium botrys
Erodium cicutarium
Erodium moschatum
Eschscholzia californica
Foeniculum vulgare
Frankenia salina
Galium parisiense
Galium sp.
Geranium dissectum
Geranium molle
Herniaria hirsuta
Hesperevax sparsiflora
Hirschfeldia incana
Hordeum brachyantherum
Hordeum marinum ssp.
gussoneanum
Hordeum murinum
Hypochaeris glabra
Hypochaeris radicata
Juncus bufonius
Juncus sp.
Lactuca serriola
Leymus triticoides
Lolium multiflorum
Lupinus microcarpus var.
densiflorus
Lupinus microcarpus var.
microcarpus
Lupinus sp.
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Turkey Mullein
native
annual
forb
Broad-leaf Filaree
exotic
annual
forb
Eval No List
Redstem Filaree
exotic
annual
forb
Limited
White-stemmed Filaree
exotic
annual
forb
Eval No List
California Poppy
native
annual
forb
Fennel
exotic
perennial
forb
High
Alkali Heath
native
perennial forb
Wall Bedstraw
exotic
annual
forb
Bedstraw
unknown
annual
forb
Cutleaf Geranium
exotic
annual
forb
Moderate
Dovefoot Geranium
exotic
annual
forb
Eval No List
Herniaria
exotic
annual
forb
Erect Dwarf-cudweed
native
annual
forb
Shortpod Mustard
exotic
perennial
forb
Moderate
Meadow Barley
native
perennial grass
Euphorbiaceae
Geraniaceae
Geraniaceae
Geraniaceae
Papaveraceae
Apiaceae
Frankeniaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Geraniaceae
Geraniaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
Poaceae
Mediterranean Barley
exotic
annual
grass
Moderate
Poaceae
Foxtail Barley
Smooth Cat's Ear
Rough Cat's Ear
Toad Rush
Rush
Prickly Lettuce
Creeping Wildrye
Italian Rye-grass
exotic
exotic
exotic
native
native
exotic
native
exotic
annual
annual
perennial
annual
unknown
annual
perennial
annual
grass
forb
forb
graminoid
graminoid
forb
grass
grass
Moderate
Limited
Moderate
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Chick Lupine
native
annual
forb
Fabaceae
Chick Lupine
native
annual
forb
Fabaceae
Lupine
native
unknown
forb
Fabaceae
C-1
Eval No List
Moderate
Marah fabaceus
Medicago polymorpha
Melilotus indica
Nassella pulchra
Plantago lanceolata
Poa sp.
Puccinellia nuttalliana
Rumex acetosella
Rumex sp.
Sherardia arvensis
Silybum marianum
Sonchus oleraceus
Torilis nodosa
Torilis sp. or Scandix sp.
Trifolium hirtum
Triphysaria pusilla
Veronica persica
Vicia sativa
Vicia sp.
Vulpia bromoides
Vulpia myuros
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Wild-cucumber
native
perennial forb
Bur Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Limited
Annual Yellow
exotic
annual
forb
Sweetclover
Purple Needlegrass
native
perennial grass
Narrowleaf Plantain
exotic
perennial
forb
Limited
Bluegrass
unknown
unknown
grass
Nuttall's Alkaligrass
native
perennial grass
Sheep Sorrel
exotic
perennial
forb
Moderate
Sorrel
exotic
perennial
forb
Field Madder
exotic
annual
forb
Milk Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Limited
Common Sow Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Hedge Parsley
exotic
annual
forb
exotic
annual
forb
Rose Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Moderate
Dwarf Owl's Clover
native
annual
forb
Birdeye Speedwell
exotic
annual
forb
Spring Vetch
exotic
annual
forb
Vetch
unknown
unknown
forb
Brome Fescue
exotic
annual
grass
Eval No List
Foxtail Fescue
exotic
annual
grass
Moderate
Table B-2: List of all species hit and observed on Lake Chabot-Fairmont Ridge plots CR1-6; bolded species are native
Life
Life
Cal-IPC
Scientific name
Common name
Origin
history
form
rating
Scarlet Pimpernel
exotic
annual
forb
Anagallis arvensis
Composite Family
unknown unknown forb
Asteraceae family
Slender Wild Oats
exotic
annual
grass
Moderate
Avena barbata
Common Wild Oats
exotic
annual
grass
Moderate
Avena fatua
C-1
Cucurbitaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Plantaginaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Rubiaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Family
Primulaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Baccharis pilularis
Coyote Brush
native
perennial shrub
Balsamorhiza macrolepis var. macrolepis† Big Scale Balsamroot
native
perennial forb
Mediterranean Lineseed
exotic
annual
forb
Bellardia trixago
Purple False-brome
exotic
annual
grass
Brachypodium distachyon
Black Mustard
exotic
annual
forb
Brassica nigra
Brodiaea elegans
Harvest brodiaea
native
perennial forb
Ripgut Brome
exotic
annual
grass
Bromus diandrus
Soft Chess
exotic
annual
grass
Bromus hordeaceus
Bromus madritensis ssp. madritensis
Foxtail Brome
exotic
annual
grass
Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens
Red Brome
exotic
annual
grass
Calochortus argillosus
Clay mariposa lily
native
perennial forb
Calochortus luteus
Yellow Mariposa Lily
native
perennial forb
Calystegia collina ssp. collina
Hillside Morning-glory
native
perennial forb
Calystegia subacaulis
Stemless Morning-glory native
perennial forb
Italian Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Carduus pycnocephalus
Tocalote
exotic
annual
forb
Centaurea melitensis
Yellow Star-thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Centaurea solstitialis
Chlorogalum pomeridianum
Soap Plant
native
perennial forb
Bull Thistle
exotic
perennial forb
Cirsium vulgare
Bindweed
exotic
perennial forb
Convolvulus arvensis
Artichoke Thistle
exotic
perennial forb
Cynara cardunculus
Dichelostemma capitatum
Bluedicks
native
perennial forb
Dichondra sp.
Dichondra
native
perennial forb
Elymus multisetus
Big Squirreltail
native
perennial grass
Epilobium brachycarpum
Panicled Willow-herb
native
annual
forb
Eragrostis curvula var. curvula
Weeping Lovegrass
exotic
perennial grass
Eremocarpus setigerus
Turkey Mullein
native
annual
forb
Eriogonum nudum
Nude Buckwheat
native
perennial forb
Erodium botrys
Broad-leaf Filaree
exotic
C-1
annual
forb
Limited
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Limited
High
Moderate
Moderate
High
Moderate
Moderate
Eval No
List
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Poaceae
Brassicaceae
Liliaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Liliaceae
Liliaceae
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Liliaceae
Asteraceae
Convolvulaceae
Asteraceae
Liliaceae
Convolvulaceae
Poaceae
Onagraceae
Poaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Polygonaceae
Geraniaceae
Erodium cicutarium
Eschscholzia californica
Euphorbia sp.
Filago gallica
Filago sp.
Foeniculum vulgare
Fritillaria liliacea*†
Galium aparine
Geranium dissectum
Grindelia hirsutula
Hirschfeldia incana
Hordeum brachyantherum
Hordeum marinum ssp. gussoneanum
Hordeum murinum
Hypochaeris glabra
Hypochaeris radicata
Lactuca saligna
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Redstem Filaree
exotic
annual
forb
California Poppy
native
annual
forb
Euphorbia sp.
exotic
annual
forb
Narrow-leaved Filago
exotic
annual
forb
unknown annual
forb
Fennel
exotic
perennial forb
Fragrant Fritillary
native
perennial forb
Common Bedstraw
native
annual
forb
Cutleaf Geranium
exotic
annual
forb
Hairy Gumweed
native
perennial forb
Shortpod Mustard
exotic
perennial forb
Meadow Barley
native
perennial grass
Mediterranean Barley
exotic
annual
grass
Foxtail Barley
exotic
annual
grass
Smooth Cat's Ear
exotic
annual
forb
Rough Cat's Ear
exotic
perennial forb
Narrow-leaved Wild
exotic
annual
forb
Lettuce
Lactuca serriola
Prickly Lettuce
exotic
annual
forb
Lolium multiflorum
Lomatium sp.
Lomatium utriculatum
Medicago polymorpha
Nassella pulchra
Orobanche fasciculata
Phalaris aquatica
Picris echioides
Plantago lanceolata
Ranunculus californicus
Italian Rye-grass
Lomatium
Common Lomatium
Bur Clover
Purple Needlegrass
Clustered broom-rape
Harding Grass
Bristly Oxtongue
Narrowleaf Plantain
California Buttercup
exotic
native
native
exotic
native
native
exotic
exotic
exotic
annual
perennial
perennial
annual
perennial
perennial
perennial
annual
perennial
perennial
grass
forb
forb
forb
grass
forb
grass
forb
forb
forb
C-1
Limited
High
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Limited
Moderate
Geraniaceae
Papaveraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Apiaceae
Liliaceae
Rubiaceae
Geraniaceae
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Eval No
List
Moderate
Limited
Moderate
Limited
Limited
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Orobanchaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Plantaginaceae
Ranunculaceae
Raphanus sativus
Rumex acetosella
Rumex pulcher
Sanicula bipinnata
Sanicula bipinnatifida
Scandix pecten-veneris
Senecio sp.
Sherardia arvensis
Silybum marianum
Sisyrinchium bellum
Sonchus asper ssp. asper
Sonchus oleraceus
Stellaria media
Torilis arvensis
Torilis nodosa
Trifolium angustifolium
Trifolium campestre
Trifolium dubium
Trifolium glomeratum
Trifolium gracilentum
Trifolium hirtum
Trifolium sp.
Triteleia laxa
Urospermum picroides
Vicia sativa
Vicia sp.
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Cultivated Radish
exotic
annual
forb
Sheep Sorrel
exotic
perennial forb
Fiddle Dock
exotic
perennial forb
Poison Sanicle
native
annual
forb
Purple Sanicle
native
perennial forb
Shepherd's Needle
exotic
annual
forb
Groundsel
exotic
annual
forb
Field Madder
exotic
annual
forb
Milk Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Blue-eyed Grass
native
perennial forb
Prickly Sow Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Common Sow Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Common Chickweed
exotic
annual
forb
Hedge Parsley
exotic
annual
forb
Hedge Parsley
exotic
annual
forb
Narrowleaf Crimson
exotic
annual
forb
Clover
Hop Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Shamrock
exotic
annual
forb
Clustered Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Pinpoint Clover
native
annual
forb
Rose Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Clover
unknown unknown forb
Ithuriel's Spear
native
perennial forb
Prickly Goldenfleece
exotic
unknown forb
Spring Vetch
exotic
annual
forb
Vetch
unknown unknown forb
Vulpia bromoides
Brome Fescue
exotic
annual
grass
Vulpia myuros
Foxtail Fescue
exotic
annual
grass
C-1
Limited
Moderate
Limited
Moderate
Brassicaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Asteraceae
Iridaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Caryophyllaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
Moderate
Eval No
List
Moderate
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Liliaceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Wyethia angustifolia
Narrowleaf Mule Ears
native
perennial forb
Asteraceae
* Fritillaria liliacea: this observation did not occur during our standard field season but earlier in the spring (March 3, 2005).
† Balsamorhiza macrolepis var. macrolepis and Fritillaria liliacea: CNPS Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants list 1B.2
Table B-3: List of all species hit and observed on Morgan Territory plots MT1-16; bolded species are native
Life
Scientific name
Common name
Origin
Life form
history
Achillea millefolium
Common Yarrow
native
perennial forb
Achyrachaena mollis
Blow Wives
native
annual
forb
Agoseris grandiflora
California Dandelion
native
perennial forb
Allium serra
Jeweled Onion
native
perennial forb
Amsinckia menziesii
Menzies' Fiddleneck
native
annual
forb
Amsinckia menziesii var.
Orange-flowered Menzies'
native
annual
forb
intermedia
Fiddleneck
Anagallis arvensis
Scarlet Pimpernel
exotic
annual
forb
Aphanes occidentalis
Western Lady's Mantle
native
annual
forb
Athysanus pusillus
Common Sandweed
native
annual
forb
Avena barbata
Slender Wild Oats
exotic
annual
grass
Avena fatua
Common Wild Oats
exotic
annual
grass
Bellardia trixago
Mediterranean Lineseed
exotic
annual
forb
Brachypodium distachyon
Purple False-brome
exotic
annual
grass
Brassica nigra
Black Mustard
exotic
annual
forb
Briza minor
Little Quaking Grass
exotic
annual
grass
Brodiaea elegans
Harvest brodiaea
native
perennial forb
Bromus carinatus
California Brome
native
perennial grass
Bromus diandrus
Ripgut Brome
exotic
annual
grass
Bromus hordeaceus
Soft Chess
exotic
annual
grass
Bromus madritensis ssp.
Foxtail Brome
exotic
annual
grass
madritensis
Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens
Red Brome
exotic
annual
grass
Bromus sterilis
Sterile Brome
exotic
annual
grass
Calandrinia sp.
Red Maids
native
annual
forb
C-1
Cal-IPC
rating
Family
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Liliaceae
Boraginaceae
Boraginaceae
Moderate
Moderate
Limited
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Limited
Primulaceae
Rosaceae
Brassicaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Poaceae
Brassicaceae
Poaceae
Liliaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
High
Poaceae
Poaceae
Portulacaceae
Calochortus sp.
Calochortus venustus
Calystegia purpurata
Calystegia subacaulis
Carduus pycnocephalus
Carex sp.
Centaurea melitensis
Centaurea solstitialis
Cerastium glomeratum
Chlorogalum pomeridianum
Cirsium vulgare
Clarkia affinis
Clarkia purpurea
Claytonia sp.
Convolvulus arvensis
Crassula connata
Crepis vesicaria ssp. taraxacifolia
Cynara cardunculus
Cynosurus echinatus
Delphinium patens
Dichelostemma capitatum
Elymus multisetus
Epilobium brachycarpum
Epilobium canum
Eremocarpus setigerus
Eriogonum nudum var.
auriculatum
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Mariposa Lily, Star-Tulip
native
perennial forb
Butterfly Mariposa Lily
native
perennial forb
Morning-glory
native
perennial forb
Stemless Morning-glory
native
perennial forb
Italian Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Sedge
native
perennial graminoid
Maltese Star-thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Yellow Star-thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Mouse-ear Chickweed
exotic
annual
forb
Soap Plant
native
perennial forb
Bull Thistle
exotic
perennial
forb
Chaparral Clarkia
native
annual
forb
Purple Clarkia
native
annual
forb
annual,
Spring beauty
native
forb
perennial
Bindweed
exotic
perennial
forb
Pygmyweed
native
annual
forb
annual,
Weedy Hawksbeard
exotic
forb
perennial
Artichoke Thistle
exotic
perennial
forb
Hedgehog dogtail
exotic
annual
grass
Spreading Larkspur
native
perennial forb
Bluedicks
native
perennial forb
Big Squirreltail
native
perennial grass
Panicled Willow-herb
native
annual
forb
California Fuchsia
native
perennial forb
Turkey Mullein
native
annual
forb
Nude Buckwheat
native
perennial
shrub
Erodium botrys
Broad-leaf Filaree
exotic
annual
forb
Erodium cicutarium
Erodium moschatum
Redstem Filaree
White-stemmed Filaree
exotic
exotic
annual
annual
forb
forb
C-1
Liliaceae
Liliaceae
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulaceae
Moderate Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Moderate Asteraceae
High
Asteraceae
Caryophyllaceae
Liliaceae
Moderate Asteraceae
Onagraceae
Onagraceae
Portulacaceae
Convolvulaceae
Crassulaceae
Asteraceae
Moderate Asteraceae
Moderate Poaceae
Ranunculaceae
Liliaceae
Poaceae
Onagraceae
Onagraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Polygonaceae
Eval No
List
Limited
Eval No
Geraniaceae
Geraniaceae
Geraniaceae
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
List
Eschscholzia californica
Filago gallica
Galium aparine
Galium parisiense
Geranium dissectum
California Poppy
Narrow-leaved Filago
Common Bedstraw
Wall Bedstraw
Cutleaf Geranium
native
exotic
native
exotic
exotic
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
Geranium molle
Dovefoot Geranium
exotic
annual
forb
Gnaphalium californicum
California Cudweed
native
Grindelia camporum
Grindelia hirsutula
Hordeum marinum ssp.
gussoneanum
Hordeum murinum
Hypochaeris glabra
Hypochaeris radicata
Great Valley Gumweed
Hairy Gumweed
Papaveraceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Moderate Geraniaceae
Eval No
Geraniaceae
List
forb
Asteraceae
native
native
annual,
perennial
perennial
perennial
forb
forb
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Mediterranean Barley
exotic
annual
grass
Moderate Poaceae
Foxtail Barley
Smooth Cat's Ear
Rough Cat's Ear
exotic
exotic
exotic
annual
annual
perennial
grass
forb
forb
Lactuca serriola
Prickly Lettuce
exotic
annual
forb
Moderate
Limited
Moderate
Eval No
List
Lagophylla ramosissima
Lathyrus vestitus var. vestitus
Lepidium nitidum
Leymus triticoides
Lolium multiflorum
Lomatium sp.
Lotus wrangelianus
Lupinus bicolor
Lupinus nanus
Lupinus succulentus
Madia elegans
Madia gracilis
Marah fabaceus
Medicago polymorpha
Common Hareleaf
Common Pacific Pea
Shining Pepperweed
Creeping Wildrye
Italian Rye-grass
Lomatium
Chilean Trefoil
Bicolored Lupine
Sky Lupine
Succulent Lupine
Common madia
Slender Tarweed
Wild-cucumber
Bur Clover
native
native
native
native
exotic
native
native
native
native
native
native
native
native
exotic
annual
perennial
annual
perennial
annual
perennial
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
perennial
annual
forb
forb
forb
grass
grass
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
C-1
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Brassicaceae
Poaceae
Moderate Poaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Cucurbitaceae
Limited
Fabaceae
Melica californica
Micropus californicus
Nassella pulchra
Phalaris paradoxa
Picris echioides
Plagiobothrys sp.
Plantago erecta
Poa secunda ssp. secunda
Quercus agrifolia
Ranunculus californicus
Rumex crispus
Rumex pulcher
Sanicula bipinnata
Sanicula bipinnatifida
Sanicula crassicaulis
Scandix pecten-veneris
Sherardia arvensis
Silene gallica
Silybum marianum
Sinapis arvensis
Sisymbrium officinale
Sisyrinchium bellum
Solidago californica
Sonchus asper
Sonchus oleraceus
Stellaria media
Taeniatherum caput-medusae
Torilis arvensis
Torilis nodosa
Tragopogon porrifolius
Trichostema lanceolatum
Trifolium bifidum
Trifolium campestre
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
California Melicgrass
native
perennial grass
Slender Cottonweed or Q-tips
native
annual
forb
Purple Needlegrass
native
perennial grass
Hood Canarygrass
exotic
annual
forb
Bristly Oxtongue
exotic
annual
forb
Popcornflower
native
unknown forb
Foothill Plantain
native
annual
forb
Pine Bluegrass
native
perennial grass
Coast Live Oak
native
perennial tree
California Buttercup
native
perennial forb
Curly-leaved Dock
exotic
perennial
forb
Fiddle Dock
exotic
perennial
forb
Poison Sanicle
native
annual
forb
Snakeroot
native
perennial forb
Pacific Sanicle
native
perennial forb
Shepherd's Needle
exotic
annual
forb
Field Madder
exotic
annual
forb
Windmill Pink
exotic
annual
forb
Milk Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Charlock
exotic
annual
forb
Hedge Mustard
exotic
annual
forb
Blue-eyed Grass
native
perennial forb
California Goldenrod
native
perennial forb
Prickly Sow Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Common Sow Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Common Chickweed
exotic
annual
forb
Medusahead
exotic
annual
grass
Hedge Parsley
exotic
annual
forb
Hedge Parsley
exotic
annual
forb
Purple Salsify
exotic
perennial
forb
Vinegarweed
native
annual
forb
Notchleaf Clover
native
annual
forb
Hop Clover
exotic
annual
forb
C-1
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Limited
Asteraceae
Boraginaceae
Plantaginaceae
Poaceae
Fagaceae
Ranunculaceae
Limited
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Rubiaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Limited
Asteraceae
Limited
Brassicaceae
Brassicaceae
Iridaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Caryophyllaceae
High
Poaceae
Moderate Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Asteraceae
Lamiaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Trifolium ciliolatum
Trifolium dubium
Trifolium gracilentum
Trifolium hirtum
Trifolium microcephalum
Trifolium microdon
Trifolium willdenovii
Triteleia laxa
Vicia americana
Vicia sativa
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Tree Clover
native
annual
forb
Shamrock
exotic
annual
forb
Pinpoint Clover
native
annual
forb
Rose Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Small-headed Clover
native
annual
forb
Valparaiso Clover
native
annual
forb
Tomcat Clover
native
annual
forb
Ithuriel's Spear
native
perennial forb
American Vetch
native
perennial forb
Spring Vetch
exotic
annual
forb
Vicia villosa
Hairy Vetch
exotic
annual
forb
Vulpia bromoides
Brome Fescue
exotic
annual
grass
Vulpia myuros
Foxtail Fescue
exotic
annual
grass
Table B-4: List of all species hit and observed on Pleasanton Ridge plots PR1-9; bolded species are native
Life
Scientific name
Common name
Origin
Life form
history
Acaena pinnatifida var. californica
California Sheepburr
native
perennial
forb
Achillea millefolium
Common Yarrow
native
perennial
forb
Achyrachaena mollis
Blow Wives
native
annual
forb
annual,
Agoseris sp.
Dandelion
native
forb
perennial
Aira caryophyllea
Silver Hairgrass
Amsinckia menziesii
Anagallis arvensis
Aphanes occidentalis
Avena barbata
Avena fatua
Brachypodium distachyon
Brassica sp.
Menzies' Fiddleneck
Scarlet Pimpernel
Western Lady's Mantle
Slender Wild Oats
Common Wild Oats
Purple False-brome
Mustard
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Moderate Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Liliaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Eval No
Fabaceae
List
Eval No
Poaceae
List
Moderate Poaceae
Cal-IPC
rating
Family
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
exotic
annual
grass
Eval No
List
native
exotic
native
exotic
exotic
exotic
exotic
C-1
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
forb
forb
forb
grass
grass
grass
forb
Boraginaceae
Primulaceae
Rosaceae
Moderate Poaceae
Moderate Poaceae
Moderate Poaceae
Brassicaceae
Poaceae
Briza minor
Bromus carinatus
Bromus diandrus
Bromus hordeaceus
Bromus madritensis ssp. madritensis
Bromus sterilis
Calandrinia sp.
Calystegia subacaulis
Capsella bursa-pastoris
Carduus pycnocephalus
Carduus tenuiflorus
Carex sp.
Castilleja attenuata
Centaurea solstitialis
Cerastium glomeratum
Cirsium vulgare
Clarkia affinis
Clarkia purpurea
Convolvulus arvensis
Crassula connata
Crepis vesicaria ssp. taraxacifolia
Cynosurus echinatus
Cyperus eragrostis
Daucus pusillus
Dichelostemma capitatum
Eleocharis acicularis
Elymus glaucus
Elymus multisetus
Epilobium sp.
Eremocarpus setigerus
Erodium botrys
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Little Quaking Grass
exotic
annual
grass
California Brome
native
perennial
grass
Ripgut Brome
exotic
annual
grass
Soft Chess
exotic
annual
grass
Foxtail Brome
exotic
annual
grass
Sterile Brome
exotic
annual
grass
Red Maids
native
annual
forb
Stemless Morning-glory
native
perennial
forb
Shepherd's purse
exotic
annual
forb
Italian Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Slender flowered thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Sedge
native
perennial
graminoid
Valley tassels
native
annual
forb
Yellow Star-thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Mouse-ear Chickweed
exotic
annual
forb
Bull Thistle
exotic
perennial
forb
Chaparral Clarkia
native
annual
forb
Purple Clarkia
native
annual
forb
Bindweed
exotic
perennial
forb
Pygmyweed
native
annual
forb
annual,
Weedy Hawksbeard
exotic
forb
perennial
Hedgehog dogtail
exotic
annual
grass
Tall Flatsedge
native
perennial
graminoid
Wild Carrot
native
annual
forb
Bluedicks
native
perennial
forb
Needle Spikerush
native
perennial
graminoid
Blue Wildrye
native
perennial
grass
Big Squirreltail
native
perennial
grass
Epilobium
native
perennial
forb
Turkey Mullein
native
annual
forb
Broad-leaf Filaree
exotic
C-1
annual
forb
Poaceae
Poaceae
Moderate Poaceae
Limited
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Portulacaceae
Convolvulaceae
Brassicaceae
Moderate Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Scrophulariaceae
High
Asteraceae
Caryophyllaceae
Moderate Asteraceae
Onagraceae
Onagraceae
Convolvulaceae
Crassulaceae
Asteraceae
Moderate Poaceae
Cyperaceae
Apiaceae
Liliaceae
Cyperaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Onagraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Eval No
Geraniaceae
List
Erodium cicutarium
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Redstem Filaree
exotic
annual
forb
Erodium moschatum
White-stemmed Filaree
exotic
annual
forb
Eschscholzia californica
Filago gallica
Galium murale
Galium sp.
Geranium dissectum
California Poppy
Narrow-leaved Filago
Yellow Wall Bedstraw
Bedstraw
Cutleaf Geranium
native
exotic
exotic
unknown
exotic
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
Geranium molle
Dovefoot Geranium
exotic
annual
forb
Hordeum brachyantherum
Hordeum marinum ssp. gussoneanum
Hordeum murinum
Hypochaeris glabra
Hypochaeris radicata
Juncus bufonius
Juncus effusis
Meadow Barley
Mediterranean Barley
Foxtail Barley
Smooth Cat's Ear
Rough Cat's Ear
Toad Rush
Bog Rush
native
exotic
exotic
exotic
exotic
native
native
perennial
annual
annual
annual
perennial
annual
perennial
grass
grass
grass
forb
forb
graminoid
graminoid
Lactuca serriola
Prickly Lettuce
exotic
annual
forb
Lagophylla ramosissima
Lamiaceae family
Lepidium nitidum
Leymus triticoides
Linanthus acicularis
Lolium multiflorum
Lotus wrangelianus
Lupinus bicolor
Madia gracilis
Medicago polymorpha
Common Hareleaf
Mint Family
Shining Pepperweed
Creeping Wildrye
Bristly Linanthus
Italian Rye-grass
Chilean Trefoil
Bicolored Lupine
Slender Tarweed
Bur Clover
Annual Yellow
Sweetclover
Pennyroyal
Slender Cottonweed or
native
unknown
native
native
native
exotic
native
native
native
exotic
annual
unknown
annual
perennial
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
forb
forb
forb
grass
forb
grass
forb
forb
forb
forb
exotic
annual
forb
exotic
native
perennial
annual
forb
forb
Melilotus indica
Mentha pulegium
Micropus californicus var. subvestitus
C-1
Limited
Eval No
List
Geraniaceae
Geraniaceae
Papaveraceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Moderate Geraniaceae
Eval No
Geraniaceae
List
Poaceae
Moderate Poaceae
Moderate Poaceae
Limited
Asteraceae
Moderate Asteraceae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Eval No
Asteraceae
List
Asteraceae
Lamiaceae
Brassicaceae
Poaceae
Polemoniaceae
Moderate Poaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Limited
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Moderate Lamiaceae
Asteraceae
Mimulus guttatus
Monardella villosa
Nassella pulchra
Oxalis sp.
Picris echioides
Plagiobothrys sp.
Plantago erecta
Poa annua
Polypogon monspeliensis
Ranunculus californicus
Ranunculus muricatus
Raphanus sp.
Ribes sp.
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum
Rumex acetosella
Rumex crispus
Rumex pulcher
Scandix pecten-veneris
Selaginella bigelovii
Sherardia arvensis
Silybum marianum
Sisymbrium officinale
Sisyrinchium bellum
Sonchus asper
Sonchus oleraceus
Taeniatherum caput-medusae
Thysanocarpus sp.
Torilis arvensis
Torilis nodosa
Toxicodendron diversilobum
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Q-tips
annual,
Seep Monkey Flower
native
forb
perennial
Coyote Mint
native
perennial
forb
Purple Needlegrass
native
perennial
grass
Oxalis
unknown unknown
forb
Bristly Oxtongue
exotic
annual
forb
Popcornflower
native
unknown
forb
Foothill Plantain
native
annual
forb
Annual Bluegrass
exotic
annual
grass
Rabbit's Foot
exotic
annual
grass
California Buttercup
native
perennial
forb
annual,
Spiny buttercup
exotic
forb
perennial
Radish
exotic
unknown
forb
Gooseberry
native
perennial
shrub
Watercress
native
perennial
forb
Sheep Sorrel
exotic
perennial
forb
Curly-leaved Dock
exotic
perennial
forb
Fiddle Dock
exotic
perennial
forb
Shepherd's Needle
exotic
annual
forb
Spike-moss
native
Field Madder
exotic
annual
forb
Milk Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Hedge Mustard
exotic
annual
forb
Blue-eyed Grass
native
perennial
forb
Prickly Sow Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Common Sow Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Medusahead
exotic
annual
grass
Fringe Pod
native
annual
forb
Hedge Parsley
exotic
annual
forb
Hedge Parsley
exotic
annual
forb
Poison Oak
native
perennial
shrub
C-1
Scrophulariaceae
Limited
Limited
Lamiaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Boraginaceae
Plantaginaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculaceae
Brassicaceae
Grossulariaceae
Brassicaceae
Moderate Polygonaceae
Limited
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Apiaceae
Selaginellaceae
Rubiaceae
Limited
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
Iridaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
High
Poaceae
Brassicaceae
Moderate Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Trifolium angustifolium
Trifolium barbigerum
Trifolium bifidum
Trifolium campestre
Trifolium ciliolatum
Trifolium dubium
Trifolium glomeratum
Trifolium gracilentum
Trifolium hirtum
Trifolium microcephalum
Trifolium microdon
Trifolium oliganthum
Trifolium pratense
Trifolium striatum
Trifolium subterraneum
Trifolium willdenovii
Trifolium wormskioldii
Triphysaria pusilla
Triteleia laxa
Vicia americana
Vicia sativa
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Narrowleaf Crimson
exotic
annual
forb
Clover
Bearded Clover
native
annual
forb
Notchleaf Clover
native
annual
forb
Hop Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Tree Clover
native
annual
forb
Shamrock
exotic
annual
forb
Clustered Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Pinpoint Clover
native
annual
forb
Rose Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Small-headed Clover
native
annual
forb
Valparaiso Clover
native
annual
forb
Few-flowered Clover
native
annual
forb
Red Clover
exotic
perennial
forb
Knotted Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Subterranean Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Tomcat Clover
native
annual
forb
Cow Clover
native
perennial
forb
Dwarf Owl's Clover
native
annual
forb
Ithuriel's Spear
native
perennial
forb
American Vetch
native
perennial
forb
Spring Vetch
exotic
annual
forb
Vulpia bromoides
Brome Fescue
exotic
annual
grass
Vulpia microstachys
Vulpia myuros
Wyethia sp.
Small Fescue
Foxtail Fescue
Mule Ears
native
exotic
native
annual
annual
perennial
grass
grass
forb
Table B-5: List of all species hit and observed on Sunol-Ohlone plots SU1-12; bolded species are native
Life
Scientific name
Common name
Origin
Life form
history
Achillea millefolium
Common Yarrow
native
perennial
forb
Achyrachaena mollis
Blow Wives
native
annual
forb
C-1
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Moderate Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Liliaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Eval No
Poaceae
List
Poaceae
Moderate Poaceae
Asteraceae
Cal-IPC
rating
Family
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Agoseris sp.
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
annual,
Dandelion
native
forb
perennial
Asteraceae
Eval No
List
Aira caryophyllea
Silver Hairgrass
exotic
annual
grass
Allium serra
Amsinckia menziesii
Jeweled Onion
Menzies' Fiddleneck
Orange-flowered
Menzies' Fiddleneck
Scarlet Pimpernel
Western Lady's Mantle
Gambel's dwarf milk
vetch
Slender Wild Oats
Common Wild Oats
Mediterranean Lineseed
Purple False-brome
Black Mustard
Harvest brodiaea
California Brome
Ripgut Brome
Soft Chess
Foxtail Brome
Red Brome
Sterile Brome
Yellow Mariposa Lily
Stemless Morning-glory
Italian Thistle
Slender flowered thistle
Valley tassels
Purple Owl's Clover
Yellow Star-thistle
Mouse-ear Chickweed
California goosefoot
Soap Plant
Chaparral Clarkia
native
native
perennial
annual
forb
forb
Liliaceae
Boraginaceae
native
annual
forb
Boraginaceae
exotic
native
annual
annual
forb
forb
Primulaceae
Rosaceae
native
annual
forb
Fabaceae
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
perennial
perennial
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
perennial
perennial
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
perennial
perennial
annual
grass
grass
forb
grass
forb
forb
grass
grass
grass
grass
grass
grass
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia
Anagallis arvensis
Aphanes occidentalis
Astragalus gambelianus
Avena barbata
Avena fatua
Bellardia trixago
Brachypodium distachyon
Brassica nigra
Brodiaea elegans
Bromus carinatus
Bromus diandrus
Bromus hordeaceus
Bromus madritensis ssp. madritensis
Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens
Bromus sterilis
Calochortus luteus
Calystegia subacaulis
Carduus pycnocephalus
Carduus tenuiflorus
Castilleja attenuata
Castilleja exserta
Centaurea solstitialis
Cerastium glomeratum
Chenopodium californicum
Chlorogalum pomeridianum
Clarkia affinis
exotic
exotic
exotic
exotic
exotic
native
native
exotic
exotic
exotic
exotic
exotic
native
native
exotic
exotic
native
native
exotic
exotic
native
native
native
C-1
Moderate
Moderate
Limited
Moderate
Moderate
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Poaceae
Brassicaceae
Liliaceae
Poaceae
Moderate Poaceae
Limited
Poaceae
Poaceae
High
Poaceae
Poaceae
Liliaceae
Convolvulaceae
Moderate Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae
High
Asteraceae
Caryophyllaceae
Chenopodiaceae
Liliaceae
Onagraceae
Clarkia purpurea
Claytonia perfoliata
Conium maculatum
Convolvulus arvensis
Crepis vesicaria ssp. taraxacifolia
Cynosurus echinatus
Delphinium variegatum
Dichelostemma capitatum
Eleocharis acicularis
Elymus glaucus
Elymus multisetus
Epilobium brachycarpum
Eremocarpus setigerus
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Purple Clarkia
native
annual
forb
Miner's lettuce
native
annual
forb
Poison hemlock
exotic
perennial
forb
Bindweed
exotic
perennial
forb
annual,
Weedy Hawksbeard
exotic
forb
perennial
Hedgehog dogtail
exotic
annual
grass
Royal Larkspur
native
perennial
forb
Bluedicks
native
perennial
forb
Needle Spikerush
native
perennial
graminoid
Blue Wildrye
native
perennial
grass
Big Squirreltail
native
perennial
grass
Panicled Willow-herb
native
annual
forb
Turkey Mullein
native
annual
forb
Erodium botrys
Broad-leaf Filaree
exotic
annual
forb
Erodium cicutarium
Redstem Filaree
exotic
annual
forb
Erodium moschatum
White-stemmed Filaree
exotic
annual
forb
Eschscholzia californica
Filago gallica
Foeniculum vulgare
Galium aparine
Galium murale
Galium parisiense
Geranium dissectum
California Poppy
Narrow-leaved Filago
Fennel
Common Bedstraw
Yellow Wall Bedstraw
Wall Bedstraw
Cutleaf Geranium
native
exotic
exotic
native
exotic
exotic
exotic
annual
annual
perennial
annual
annual
annual
annual
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
Geranium molle
Dovefoot Geranium
exotic
annual
forb
Gilia tricolor
Gnaphalium sp.
Grindelia sp.
Hesperevax sparsiflora
Heterotheca sessiliflora
Holocarpha heermannii
Hordeum marinum ssp. gussoneanum
Bird's Eye Gilia
Cudweed
Gumweed
Erect Dwarf-cudweed
False Goldenaster
Heermann's Tarweed
Mediterranean Barley
annual
unknown
perennial
annual
unknown
annual
annual
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
grass
native
unknown
native
native
native
native
exotic
C-1
Onagraceae
Portulacaceae
Moderate Apiaceae
Convolvulaceae
Asteraceae
Moderate Poaceae
Ranunculaceae
Liliaceae
Cyperaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Onagraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Eval No
Geraniaceae
List
Limited
Geraniaceae
Eval No
Geraniaceae
List
Papaveraceae
Asteraceae
High
Apiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Moderate Geraniaceae
Eval No
Geraniaceae
List
Polemoniaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Moderate Poaceae
Hordeum murinum
Hypochaeris glabra
Hypochaeris radicata
Juncus bufonius
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Foxtail Barley
exotic
annual
grass
Smooth Cat's Ear
exotic
annual
forb
Rough Cat's Ear
exotic
perennial
forb
Toad Rush
native
annual
graminoid
Moderate Poaceae
Limited
Asteraceae
Moderate Asteraceae
Juncaceae
Eval No
Asteraceae
List
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Brassicaceae
Polemoniaceae
Polemoniaceae
Moderate Poaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Cucurbitaceae
Limited
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Lactuca serriola
Prickly Lettuce
exotic
annual
forb
Lagophylla ramosissima
Lathyrus sp.
Lepidium nitidum
Linanthus bicolor
Linanthus parviflorus
Lolium multiflorum
Lomatium utriculatum
Lotus wrangelianus
Lupinus bicolor
Lupinus formosus
Lupinus nanus
Lupinus succulentus
Madia gracilis
Marah fabaceus
Medicago polymorpha
Melica californica
Common Hareleaf
Pea
Shining Pepperweed
Bicolor Linanthus
Common Linanthus
Italian Rye-grass
Common Lomatium
Chilean Trefoil
Bicolored Lupine
Summer Lupine
Sky Lupine
Succulent Lupine
Slender Tarweed
Wild-cucumber
Bur Clover
California Melicgrass
Annual Yellow
Sweetclover
Slender Cottonweed or
Q-tips
Douglas' Silverpuffs
Purple Needlegrass
Hood Canarygrass
Valley Popcorn Flower
Rusty Popcorn Flower
Foothill Plantain
Pine Bluegrass
Blue Oak
native
unknown
native
native
native
exotic
native
native
native
native
native
native
native
native
exotic
native
annual
unknown
annual
annual
annual
annual
perennial
annual
annual
perennial
annual
annual
annual
perennial
annual
perennial
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
grass
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
grass
exotic
annual
forb
Fabaceae
native
annual
forb
Asteraceae
native
native
exotic
native
native
native
native
native
annual
perennial
annual
annual
annual
annual
perennial
perennial
forb
grass
forb
forb
forb
forb
grass
tree
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Boraginaceae
Boraginaceae
Plantaginaceae
Poaceae
Fagaceae
Melilotus indica
Micropus californicus
Microseris douglasii
Nassella pulchra
Phalaris paradoxa
Plagiobothrys canescens
Plagiobothrys nothofulvus
Plantago erecta
Poa secunda ssp. secunda
Quercus douglasii
C-1
Quercus lobata
Ranunculus californicus
Rumex acetosella
Rumex crispus
Rumex pulcher
Sanicula bipinnata
Sanicula bipinnatifida
Scandix pecten-veneris
Sherardia arvensis
Sidalcea malviflora
Silene gallica
Silybum marianum
Sisymbrium officinale
Sisyrinchium bellum
Stebbinsoseris heterocarpa
Taeniatherum caput-medusae
Torilis arvensis
Torilis nodosa
Tragopogon porrifolius
Trichostema lanceolatum
Trifolium bifidum
Trifolium campestre
Trifolium ciliolatum
Trifolium depauperatum
Trifolium dubium
Trifolium fragiferum
Trifolium glomeratum
Trifolium gracilentum
Trifolium hirtum
Trifolium microcephalum
Trifolium microdon
Trifolium subterraneum
Trifolium tomentosum
Trifolium willdenovii
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Valley Oak
native
perennial
tree
California Buttercup
native
perennial
forb
Sheep Sorrel
exotic
perennial
forb
Curly-leaved Dock
exotic
perennial
forb
Fiddle Dock
exotic
perennial
forb
Poison Sanicle
native
annual
forb
Snakeroot
native
perennial
forb
Shepherd's Needle
exotic
annual
forb
Field Madder
exotic
annual
forb
Common Checkerbloom native
perennial
forb
Windmill Pink
exotic
annual
forb
Milk Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Hedge Mustard
exotic
annual
forb
Blue-eyed Grass
native
perennial
forb
Grassland Silver Puffs
native
annual
forb
Medusahead
exotic
annual
grass
Hedge Parsley
exotic
annual
forb
Hedge Parsley
exotic
annual
forb
Purple Salsify
exotic
perennial
forb
Vinegarweed
native
annual
forb
Notchleaf Clover
native
annual
forb
Hop Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Tree Clover
native
annual
forb
Dwarf sack clover
native
annual
forb
Shamrock
exotic
annual
forb
Strawberry Clover
exotic
perennial
forb
Clustered Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Pinpoint Clover
native
annual
forb
Rose Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Small-headed Clover
native
annual
forb
Valparaiso Clover
native
annual
forb
Subterranean Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Woolly Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Tomcat Clover
native
annual
forb
C-1
Fagaceae
Ranunculaceae
Moderate Polygonaceae
Limited
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Rubiaceae
Malvaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Limited
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
Iridaceae
Asteraceae
High
Poaceae
Moderate Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Asteraceae
Lamiaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Moderate Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Triteleia laxa
Vicia americana
Vicia sativa
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Ithuriel's Spear
native
perennial
forb
American Vetch
native
perennial
forb
Spring Vetch
exotic
annual
forb
Vicia villosa
Hairy Vetch
exotic
annual
forb
Viola pedunculata
Johnny Jump-up
native
perennial
forb
Liliaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Eval No
List
Fabaceae
Violaceae
Vulpia bromoides
Brome Fescue
exotic
annual
grass
Eval No
List
Vulpia microstachys
Vulpia myuros
Wyethia angustifolia
Small Fescue
Foxtail Fescue
Narrowleaf Mule Ears
native
exotic
native
annual
annual
perennial
grass
grass
forb
Poaceae
Moderate Poaceae
Asteraceae
Table B-6: List of all species hit and observed on Sycamore Valley plots SV1-6; bolded species are native
Life
Life
Cal-IPC
Scientific name
Common name
Origin
history
form
rating
Achillea millefolium
Common Yarrow
native
perennial forb
Orange-flowered
Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia
native
annual
forb
Menzies' Fiddleneck
Scarlet Pimpernel
exotic
annual
forb
Anagallis arvensis
Asteraceae family
Composite Family
unknown unknown
forb
Slender Wild Oats
exotic
annual
grass
Moderate
Avena barbata
Common Wild Oats
exotic
annual
grass
Moderate
Avena fatua
Mediterranean Lineseed
exotic
annual
forb
Limited
Bellardia trixago
Purple False-brome
exotic
annual
grass
Moderate
Brachypodium distachyon
Black Mustard
exotic
annual
forb
Moderate
Brassica nigra
Brodiaea elegans
Harvest brodiaea
native
perennial forb
Bromus carinatus
California Brome
native
perennial grass
Ripgut Brome
exotic
annual
grass
Moderate
Bromus diandrus
Soft Chess
exotic
annual
grass
Limited
Bromus hordeaceus
Bromus madritensis ssp. madritensis
Foxtail Brome
exotic
annual
grass
Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens
Red Brome
exotic
annual
grass
High
C-1
Poaceae
Family
Asteraceae
Boraginaceae
Primulaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Poaceae
Brassicaceae
Liliaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Calystegia subacaulis
Carduus pycnocephalus
Castilleja exserta
Centaurea solstitialis
Chlorogalum pomeridianum
Cirsium vulgare
Clarkia affinis
Clarkia purpurea
Convolvulus arvensis
Epilobium brachycarpum
Erodium botrys
Erodium cicutarium
Erodium moschatum
Eschscholzia californica
Geranium dissectum
Geranium molle
Grindelia sp.
Hirschfeldia incana
Hordeum marinum ssp. gussoneanum
Hordeum murinum
Hypochaeris glabra
Hypochaeris radicata
Lactuca serriola
Lolium multiflorum
Lupinus bicolor
Lupinus sp.
Madia sp.
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Stemless Morning-glory
native
perennial forb
Italian Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Moderate
Purple Owl's Clover
native
annual
forb
Yellow Star-thistle
exotic
annual
forb
High
Soap Plant
native
perennial forb
Bull Thistle
exotic
perennial
forb
Moderate
Chaparral Clarkia
native
annual
forb
Purple Clarkia
native
annual
forb
Bindweed
exotic
perennial
forb
Panicled Willow-herb
native
annual
forb
Eval No
Broad-leaf Filaree
exotic
annual
forb
List
Redstem Filaree
exotic
annual
forb
Limited
Eval No
White-stemmed Filaree
exotic
annual
forb
List
California Poppy
native
annual
forb
Cutleaf Geranium
exotic
annual
forb
Moderate
Eval No
Dovefoot Geranium
exotic
annual
forb
List
Gumweed
native
perennial forb
Shortpod Mustard
exotic
perennial
forb
Moderate
Mediterranean Barley
exotic
annual
grass
Moderate
Foxtail Barley
exotic
annual
grass
Moderate
Smooth Cat's Ear
exotic
annual
forb
Limited
Rough Cat's Ear
exotic
perennial
forb
Moderate
Eval No
Prickly Lettuce
exotic
annual
forb
List
Italian Rye-grass
exotic
annual
grass
Moderate
Bicolored Lupine
native
annual
forb
Lupine
native
unknown forb
Tarweed
native
unknown forb
C-1
Convolvulaceae
Asteraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Asteraceae
Liliaceae
Asteraceae
Onagraceae
Onagraceae
Convolvulaceae
Onagraceae
Geraniaceae
Geraniaceae
Geraniaceae
Papaveraceae
Geraniaceae
Geraniaceae
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Malvella leprosa
Marah fabaceus
Medicago polymorpha
Melilotus indica
Melilotus sp.
Phalaris aquatica
Phalaris paradoxa
Picris echioides
Rumex crispus
Rumex pulcher
Sherardia arvensis
Silybum marianum
Sisymbrium officinale
Sisyrinchium bellum
Sonchus asper ssp. asper
Sonchus oleraceus
Torilis arvensis
Torilis nodosa
Torilis sp. or Scandix sp.
Trifolium bifidum
Trifolium campestre
Trifolium dubium
Trifolium gracilentum
Trifolium hirtum
Triphysaria eriantha
Triteleia laxa
Vicia sativa
Vicia villosa
Vulpia bromoides
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Alkali Mallow
native
perennial forb
Wild-cucumber
native
perennial forb
Bur Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Limited
Annual Yellow
exotic
annual
forb
Sweetclover
Sweetclover
exotic
unknown
forb
Harding Grass
exotic
perennial
grass
Moderate
Hood Canarygrass
exotic
annual
forb
Bristly Oxtongue
exotic
annual
forb
Limited
Curly-leaved Dock
exotic
perennial
forb
Limited
Fiddle Dock
exotic
perennial
forb
Field Madder
exotic
annual
forb
Milk Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Limited
Hedge Mustard
exotic
annual
forb
Blue-eyed Grass
native
perennial forb
Prickly Sow Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Common Sow Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Hedge Parsley
exotic
annual
forb
Moderate
Hedge Parsley
exotic
annual
forb
exotic
annual
forb
Notchleaf Clover
native
annual
forb
Hop Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Shamrock
exotic
annual
forb
Pinpoint Clover
native
annual
forb
Rose Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Moderate
Butter 'n' Eggs
native
annual
forb
Ithuriel's Spear
native
perennial forb
Spring Vetch
exotic
annual
forb
Eval No
Hairy Vetch
exotic
annual
forb
List
Brome Fescue
exotic
annual
grass
Eval No
C-1
Malvaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Rubiaceae
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
Iridaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Liliaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Vulpia myuros
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
List
Foxtail Fescue
exotic
annual
grass
Moderate
Table B-7: List of all species hit and observed on Vasco Caves plots VC1-17; bolded species are native
Life
Life
Scientific name
Common name
Origin
history
form
Achillea millefolium
Common Yarrow
native
perennial forb
Achyrachaena mollis
Blow Wives
native
annual
forb
annual,
Agoseris sp.
Dandelion
native
forb
perennial
Allium serra
Jeweled Onion
native
perennial forb
Amsinckia menziesii
Menzies' Fiddleneck
native
annual
forb
Amsinckia menziesii var.
Orange-flowered
native
annual
forb
intermedia
Menzies' Fiddleneck
Anagallis arvensis
Scarlet Pimpernel
exotic
annual
forb
Aphanes occidentalis
Western Lady's Mantle
native
annual
forb
Asclepias fascicularis
Narrow-leaf Milkweed
native
perennial forb
Astragalus asymmetricus
San Joaquin Milk Vetch
native
perennial forb
Astragalus sp.
Milkvetch
native
unknown forb
Athysanus pusillus
Common Sandweed
native
annual
forb
Avena barbata
Slender Wild Oats
exotic
annual
grass
Avena fatua
Common Wild Oats
exotic
annual
grass
Bellardia trixago
Mediterranean Lineseed
exotic
annual
forb
Brachypodium distachyon
Purple False-brome
exotic
annual
grass
Brassica nigra
Black Mustard
exotic
annual
forb
Brodiaea elegans
Harvest brodiaea
native
perennial forb
Bromus diandrus
Ripgut Brome
exotic
annual
grass
Bromus hordeaceus
Soft Chess
exotic
annual
grass
Bromus madritensis ssp. madritensis Foxtail Brome
exotic
annual
grass
Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens
Red Brome
exotic
annual
grass
Bromus sterilis
Sterile Brome
exotic
annual
grass
Calandrinia ciliata
Red Maids
native
annual
forb
Calystegia subacaulis
Stemless Morning-glory
native
perennial forb
C-1
Cal-IPC
rating
Poaceae
Family
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Liliaceae
Boraginaceae
Boraginaceae
Moderate
Moderate
Limited
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Limited
High
Primulaceae
Rosaceae
Asclepiadaceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Brassicaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Poaceae
Brassicaceae
Liliaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Portulacaceae
Convolvulaceae
Capsella bursa-pastoris
Carduus pycnocephalus
Carduus tenuiflorus
Castilleja attenuata
Castilleja exserta
Centaurea melitensis
Centaurea solstitialis
Cerastium glomeratum
Chlorogalum pomeridianum
Clarkia affinis
Clarkia purpurea
Claytonia parviflora
Claytonia perfoliata
Collinsia sparsiflora
Crassula connata
Crepis sp.
Delphinium sp.
Dichelostemma capitatum
Digitaria sp.
Distichlis spicata
Dodecatheon clevelandii
Elymus glaucus
Elymus multisetus
Epilobium brachycarpum
Epilobium canum
Eremocarpus setigerus
Erodium botrys
Erodium brachycarpum
Erodium cicutarium
Erodium moschatum
Eschscholzia californica
Euphorbia spathulata
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Shepherd's purse
exotic
annual
forb
Italian Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Moderate
Slender flowered thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Valley tassels
native
annual
forb
Purple Owl's Clover
native
annual
forb
Maltese Star-thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Moderate
Yellow Star-thistle
exotic
annual
forb
High
Mouse-ear Chickweed
exotic
annual
forb
Soap Plant
native
perennial forb
Chaparral Clarkia
native
annual
forb
Purple Clarkia
native
annual
forb
Streambank springbeauty native
annual
forb
Miner's lettuce
native
annual
forb
Few-flowered collinsia
native
annual
forb
Pygmyweed
native
annual
forb
Hawksbeard
unknown unknown forb
Larkspur
native
perennial forb
Bluedicks
native
perennial forb
Crabgrass
unknown unknown grass
Inland Saltgrass
native
perennial grass
Padre's shootingstar
native
perennial forb
Blue Wildrye
native
perennial grass
Big Squirreltail
native
perennial grass
Panicled Willow-herb
native
annual
forb
California Fuchsia
native
perennial forb
Turkey Mullein
native
annual
forb
Eval No
Broad-leaf Filaree
exotic
annual
forb
List
Short-fruit Stork's Bill
exotic
annual
forb
Redstem Filaree
exotic
annual
forb
Limited
Eval No
White-stemmed Filaree
exotic
annual
forb
List
California Poppy
native
annual
forb
Warty Spurge
native
annual
forb
C-1
Brassicaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Caryophyllaceae
Liliaceae
Onagraceae
Onagraceae
Portulacaceae
Portulacaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Crassulaceae
Asteraceae
Ranunculaceae
Liliaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Primulaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Onagraceae
Onagraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Geraniaceae
Geraniaceae
Geraniaceae
Geraniaceae
Papaveraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Filago gallica
Galium aparine
Galium parisiense
Galium sp.
Geranium dissectum
Geranium molle
Grindelia camporum
Hesperevax sparsiflora
Hirschfeldia incana
Hordeum marinum ssp.
gussoneanum
Hordeum murinum
Hypochaeris glabra
Hypochaeris radicata
Juncus mexicanus
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Narrow-leaved Filago
exotic
annual
forb
Common Bedstraw
native
annual
forb
Wall Bedstraw
exotic
annual
forb
Bedstraw
unknown annual
forb
Cutleaf Geranium
exotic
annual
forb
Moderate
Eval No
Dovefoot Geranium
exotic
annual
forb
List
Great Valley Gumweed
native
perennial forb
Erect Dwarf-cudweed
native
annual
forb
Shortpod Mustard
exotic
perennial forb
Moderate
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Geraniaceae
Geraniaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
Mediterranean Barley
exotic
annual
grass
Moderate
Poaceae
Foxtail Barley
Smooth Cat's Ear
Rough Cat's Ear
Mexican rush
exotic
exotic
exotic
native
annual
annual
perennial
perennial
grass
forb
forb
forb
Moderate
Limited
Moderate
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Juncaceae
Lactuca serriola
Prickly Lettuce
exotic
annual
forb
Lagophylla ramosissima
Lepidium nitidum
Common Hareleaf
Shining Pepperweed
native
native
forb
forb
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
Lepidium sp.
Cress
unknown
forb
Brassicaceae
Leymus triticoides
Linanthus bicolor
Lolium multiflorum
Lotus wrangelianus
Lupinus affinis
Lupinus bicolor
Lupinus microcarpus ssp.
densiflorus
Lupinus microcarpus var.
microcarpus
Lupinus nanus
Lupinus succulentus
Madia sp.
Creeping Wildrye
Bicolor Linanthus
Italian Rye-grass
Chilean Trefoil
Fleshy Lupine
Bicolored Lupine
native
native
exotic
native
native
native
annual
annual
annual,
perennial
perennial
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
grass
forb
grass
forb
forb
forb
Poaceae
Polemoniaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Chick Lupine
native
annual
forb
Fabaceae
Chick Lupine
native
annual
forb
Fabaceae
Sky Lupine
Succulent Lupine
Tarweed
native
native
native
C-1
annual
annual
unknown
forb
forb
forb
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Eval No
List
Moderate
Asteraceae
Marah fabaceus
Marrubium vulgare
Medicago polymorpha
Melica californica
Melica torreyana
Melilotus indica
Microseris douglasii
Microseris douglasii ssp. tenella
Nassella pulchra
Picris echioides
Plagiobothrys canescens
Plagiobothrys nothofulvus
Plantago erecta
Poa secunda ssp. secunda
Polypogon monspeliensis
Ranunculus californicus
Rumex crispus
Rumex pulcher
Sanicula bipinnata
Sanicula bipinnatifida
Senecio vulgaris
Sherardia arvensis
Silene gallica
Silybum marianum
Sonchus asper
Sonchus oleraceus
Stellaria media
Torilis arvensis
Torilis nodosa
Tragopogon sp.
Trifolium bifidum
Trifolium ciliolatum
Trifolium depauperatum
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Wild-cucumber
native
perennial forb
Horehound
exotic
perennial forb
Limited
Bur Clover
exotic
annual
forb
Limited
California Melicgrass
native
perennial grass
Torrey's Melicgrass
native
perennial grass
Annual Yellow
exotic
annual
forb
Sweetclover
Douglas' Silverpuffs
native
annual
forb
Douglas' Silverpuffs
native
annual
forb
Purple Needlegrass
native
perennial grass
Bristly Oxtongue
exotic
annual
forb
Limited
Valley Popcorn Flower
native
annual
forb
Rusty Popcorn Flower
native
annual
forb
Foothill Plantain
native
annual
forb
Pine Bluegrass
native
perennial grass
Rabbit's Foot
exotic
annual
grass
Limited
California Buttercup
native
perennial forb
Curly-leaved Dock
exotic
perennial forb
Limited
Fiddle Dock
exotic
perennial forb
Poison Sanicle
native
annual
forb
Snakeroot
native
perennial forb
Common Groundsel
exotic
annual
forb
Field Madder
exotic
annual
forb
Windmill Pink
exotic
annual
forb
Milk Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Limited
Prickly Sow Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Common Sow Thistle
exotic
annual
forb
Common Chickweed
exotic
annual
forb
Hedge Parsley
exotic
annual
forb
Moderate
Hedge Parsley
exotic
annual
forb
Salsify
exotic
unknown forb
Notchleaf Clover
native
annual
forb
Tree Clover
native
annual
forb
Dwarf sack clover
native
annual
forb
C-1
Cucurbitaceae
Lamiaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Boraginaceae
Boraginaceae
Plantaginaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Ranunculaceae
Polygonaceae
Polygonaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Caryophyllaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Trifolium depauperatum var.
amplectens
Trifolium fragiferum
Trifolium gracilentum
Trifolium hirtum
Trifolium microcephalum
Trifolium microdon
Trifolium oliganthum
Trifolium willdenovii
Triphysaria eriantha
Triphysaria pusilla
Triteleia laxa
Urtica urens
Vicia americana
Vicia sativa
Vicia sp.
Pale sack clover
native
annual
forb
Fabaceae
Strawberry Clover
Pinpoint Clover
Rose Clover
Small-headed Clover
Valparaiso Clover
Few-flowered Clover
Tomcat Clover
Butter 'n' Eggs
Dwarf Owl's Clover
Ithuriel's Spear
Dwarf Nettle
American Vetch
Spring Vetch
Vetch
exotic
native
exotic
native
native
native
native
native
native
native
exotic
native
exotic
unknown
perennial
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
perennial
annual
perennial
annual
unknown
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
forb
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Liliaceae
Urticaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Vulpia bromoides
Brome Fescue
exotic
annual
grass
Vulpia myuros
Foxtail Fescue
exotic
annual
grass
C-1
Moderate
Eval No
List
Moderate
Poaceae
Poaceae
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Appendix C: Recommended vegetation monitoring methods
In this appendix, we describe several vegetation monitoring methods the District may
wish to consider:
● Photo points
● Frequency plots
● Relevé plots
● Line-point transects, and
● Residual dry matter (RDM) monitoring and mapping.
We refer to several publications, generally available on-line, that provide greater detail on the
implementation of these monitoring methods.
For the Grassland Monitoring Project, we started sampling in early April at Vasco Caves
and proceeded generally westward, finishing the annual sampling effort at Lake ChabotFairmont Ridge in the first week of June. A typical sampling year (2007) saw us at Vasco Caves
during April and the first week of May, Brushy Peak in early May, Sunol-Ohlone in mid-May,
Morgan Territory in mid- to late May, Pleasanton Ridge at the end of May, and Sycamore Valley
followed by Lake Chabot-Fairmont Ridge during the first week of June. Note that this sampling
calendar reflects not only regional plant phenology, but also the exigencies of student class
schedules, students being the Project’s primary labor input.
Estimating time required to complete a plot using the various methods is inexact because
plots vary in complexity and personnel vary in expertise. Note that times we provide do not
include travel time to plot nor time spent establishing a new plot or re-locating a pre-existing
plot. Based on our experience, a trained crew of 5 people takes about 1 hour to complete our
280-point research transects; a line-point transect of 50-100 points would take correspondingly
less time. A 100m2 relevé plot takes one experienced field crew member armed with a local
species list about 30-60 minutes to complete. A frequency plot of the design described below
takes two crew members (one person sampling the quadrats, the other recording the data) about
20 minutes to complete. RDM monitoring and mapping time depends too greatly on the
topography, size, RDM variability, vehicular accessibility, etc. of an individual site to generalize
with confidence, but in good conditions, an experienced crew of two can cover several hundred
acres in a day.
Recommended vegetation monitoring methods
Table Appendix C-1 lists the recommended vegetation monitoring methods, broadly
ranked from least to most expensive, the kind of information that the method provides, and the
goals that each method is best suited to meet. By matching goals with appropriate methods, a
suitable monitoring methodology can be developed.
C-1
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table Appendix C-1: Recommended vegetation monitoring methods, ranked based on relative
cost of the technique and how much information the technique generates: from top to bottom –
inexpensive to expensive, limited information to most information
Sampling method
Data generated
Typical goals
Permanent photo points
Visual evidence of large
changes in biomass and
species composition
Independent check on plant changes
indicated by quantitative data; changes in
abundance for some invasive species;
public presentations
Frequency
Presence/absence of species
of interest
Broad changes in species abundance,
estimates of species richness
Cover:
relevé plot
Small-scale cover,
including rare species;
species richness, including
rare species;
Presence of rare plants; localized
changes in species composition, richness,
and abundance
Cover:
line-point transects
Cover of dominant species
especially; species richness
Changes in species composition,
abundance; estimates of species richness;
functional group analysis; effect of
management
Residual dry matter (RDM)
sampling
Dry weight of above
ground biomass
Monitoring distribution and intensity of
grazing; compliance with minimum
RDM standards
Photo points
Permanent (i.e., at a GPS-ed location with a fixed azimuth and a fixed field of view)
photo points retaken every year can be an inexpensive but broadly effective method of
monitoring for large changes in vegetation, e.g., cover of invasive plants, coyote brush invasion.
They can also serve as useful indexes of annual herbaceous production and of residual dry matter
(RDM).
Frequency plots
To monitor species of interest (e.g., native or invasive), the District may wish to employ
the frequency plot method. The frequency plot method is “useful for monitoring vegetation
changes over time at the same locations or for comparisons of different locations” (Despain et al.
1991) and can provide this information at relatively low cost. Despain et al. (1991) define
frequency as: “the number of times a plant species is present within a given number of sample
quadrats of uniform size placed repeatedly across a stand of vegetation . . . It is generally
expressed as a percentage of total placements and reflects the probability of encountering a
particular species at any location within the stand . . .” Average frequency values can be
followed from year to year and provide an index of a species’ density and dispersion (Despain et
al. 1991).
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U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Although we did not use this technique for the Grassland Monitoring Project, the UC
Berkeley Range Lab has used the technique for other projects. Although frequency plot specifics
can vary based on monitoring needs, a frequency plot may, for example, comprise a 10 meter
transect with 20 quadrats on alternating sides of the transect. Within each quadrat, we determine
whether any individual of the species under consideration is rooted within the quadrat. The
resulting metric is the species’ frequency of occurrence in the 20 quadrats of the plot (e.g., if
species A occurred in 15 of 20 quadrats along a transect, its frequency for that plot is 0.75).
Quadrat size has a significant effect on frequency values (Despain et al. 1991) and so
must be carefully selected. Frequency sampling works best when a species’ frequency values
fall between 20% and 80% (Despain et al. 1991) so quadrat size must be selected to provide
values that fall within that range. Typically, larger-sized quadrats will include sparsely
distributed species but will result in almost 100% frequencies for common species, reducing
one’s ability to detect change in common species; smaller quadrats solve this problem but can
miss sparsely distributed species (Despain et al. 1991). Because frequency varies based on
species size, abundance, and distribution in the plot area, it is necessary to determine in the field
which quadrat size is most suitable. We initially employ nested quadrats of 5x5 cm, 10x10 cm,
25x25 cm, and 50x50 cm and then determine which quadrat size is most appropriate for the
situation.
We typically take two photographs of each frequency plot, the first from the start of the
transect to the end of the transect and the second in the reverse direction.
Relevé plots
To monitor native species richness, the District may wish to establish permanent relevé
plots (e.g., a 5m x 20m rectangular plot, which gives a100m2 plot) in native species rich sites.
Relevé plots should be sited within a single, continuous vegetation type. Field crew visually
estimate cover of all species occurring in the relevé. The relevé plot method generates data on
rare species, is time- and labor-efficient, and is likely to provide data robust enough for adaptive
management needs. It is a technique used by the California Native Plant Society for classifying
vegetation and so could allow for comparisons between data from District properties and
alliances in the Manual of California Vegetation (Sawyer et al. 2009).
The relevé plot method provides data on a site’s species richness including any
uncommon species, while the line-point transect method delivers reliable cover values for the
site’s dominant species. The UC Berkeley Range Lab has developed a hybrid relevé/line-point
transect technique, designed to collect species composition and abundance information in
adequate detail at reasonable cost. The technique involves establishing: 1) a permanent 100m2
relevé plot to provide data on plant diversity and capture rare plant species, and 2) four 25-meter,
50-point line-point transects radiating from the corners of the relevé plot to provide data on
dominant species cover. The relevé is a 5m by 20m rectangular plot; all species within the relevé
are listed with an ocular estimation of cover for each species. Along the line-point transects,
field crew record the first species hit every half meter. Again, relevé plots should be sited within
a single, continuous vegetation type; if including line-point transects in the plot, be sure the
transects also fall within the single, continuous vegetation type. We recommend taking
photographs of the relevé plot and the line point transects (in both directions along each
transect).
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U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Line-point transects
Line-point transects work well to monitor cover of a dominant species, including purple
needlegrass in areas where it is abundant. Transects would also be useful for monitoring cover
of native forbs in areas that have abundant cover of multiple forb species. We used line-point
transects to collect most of the vegetation data in the Grassland Monitoring Project. We
collected line-point transect data at an intensity designed for research purposes; for monitoring, a
less intensive and simpler design may be appropriate.
For the Grassland Monitoring Project, our line-point transect research design was as
follows: each plot comprised four 17-m vegetation transects radiating in the 4 cardinal directions
from a central, permanently marked centroid. From a vertical line dropped perpendicular to the
transect line, first-hit plant species was recorded every 10 cm for the first 4.5 m and every 50 cm
from 5 to 17 m, for a total of 70 points per transect and 280 points per plot. We also took 2
photos of each transect: 1 from the centroid out to the end of the transect and another from the
end of the transect in to the centroid (8 photos per plot). This radial design allowed integration of
standard wildlife monitoring protocols with the vegetation monitoring (see Appendix A).
For monitoring purposes, a possible design could be a 25m transect with points taken
every 50cm for 50 points total or a 50m transect with points taken every 50cm for 100 points
total, depending on the size of the area of interest and the degree of precision desired. Typically,
line-point transects would be sited within a single, continuous vegetation type. Transects should
be randomly located within the area of interest, and the azimuth of the transect should be
randomly selected (even if the range of acceptable azimuths is constrained). We recommend
permanently marking the beginning of transect (either with a stake or rebar or taking a sub-meter
GPS reading) and recording the azimuth of the transect. We recommend taking photographs of
the line point transects in both directions along each transect.
RDM monitoring and mapping
The distribution and intensity of grazing can be monitored through assessment of residual
dry matter (RDM). Traditionally, the standard method for monitoring RDM requires the
establishment of several permanent monitoring locations in a grazed site. In each location, RDM
is determined in early fall, before the onset of germinating rain, through the use of photo guides
and the comparative yield method. See Bartolome et al. 2006, Bush 2006, Guenther and Hayes
2008 for descriptions of RDM monitoring techniques. The Coastal Training Program at the
Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve in Watsonville periodically offers wellreceived short-courses on RDM monitoring (see
http://www.elkhornsloughctp.org/training/show_train_detail.php?TRAIN_ID=Ho5BX3W,
accessed June 2012).
Within the last decade, the RDM mapping technique has been developed and
implemented in California, an innovation that allows for a clearer picture of the spatial
distribution of RDM (Guenther and Hayes 2008; Harris et al. 2002). RDM mapping is easy to
learn and often requires less time to complete than the traditional permanent plot-based method,
while still producing robust information. Sites with too little or too much RDM can be quickly
identified, and solutions based on manipulating animal distribution may also be more easily
developed. Annual time-series of RDM maps can be assessed for areas requiring management
attention. The Contra Costa Water District has successfully implemented RDM mapping at Los
Vaqueros Reservoir.
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U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
RDM mapping requires developing RDM classes (e.g., 0-500 lbs/acre, 500-1000 lbs/acre,
>1000 lbs/acre etc.) based on the manager’s goals, and then mapping RDM classes based on
visual estimation of fairly large areas (up to several hectares), with either a paper map or GPS inhand. Visual estimations are calibrated during the mapping process by clipping and weighing
RDM from small, representative plots (25cm x 25cm quadrat). Photographs are taken of large
areas of representative RDM classes and of the plots prior to clipping.
References
Note: all links current as of June 28, 2012.
Bartolome, J., W. Frost, and N. McDougald. 2006. Guidelines for residual dry matter on
coastal and foothill rangelands in California. Univ. Calif. Div. Agric. Nat. Res.
Rangeland Management Series Pub. 8092 (revised). Available at:
http://anrcatalog.ucdavis.edu/pdf/8092.pdf.
Bush, L. 2006. Grazing handbook: a guide for resource managers in coastal California.
Santa Rosa, CA: Sotoyome Resource Conservation District. Available at:
http://sotoyomercd.org/GrazingHandbook.pdf.
Despain, D.W., Ogden, P.R., and E.L. Smith. 1991. Plant frequency sampling for monitoring
rangelands. Pages 8-12 in G.B. Ruyle. (ed). Some methods for monitoring rangelands
and other natural area vegetation. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona, College of
Agriculture, Extension Report 9043.
Guenther, K. and G. Hayes. 2008. Monitoring annual grassland residual dry matter: a
mulch manager’s guide for monitoring success. Second edition. Brewster, WA:
Wildland Solutions. See: http://www.wildlandsolutions.com/.
Harris, N.R., W.E. Frost, N.K. McDougald, M.R. George, and D.L. Nielsen. 2002. Long-term
residual dry matter mapping for monitoring California hardwood rangelands. Pages 8796 in: Standiford, Richard B., et al., tech. editor. Proceedings of the fifth symposium on
oak woodlands: oaks in California's challenging landscape. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSWGTR-184. Albany, CA: USDA Pacific Southwest Research Station. Available at:
http://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/26112.
Sawyer, J.O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J.M. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation.
Second edition. Sacramento, CA: California Native Plant Society.
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U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Other recommended references
Note: all links current as of June 28, 2012.
Bureau of Land Management. 1999. Sampling vegetation attributes. Interagency Technical
Reference 1734-4. Available at: http://www.blm.gov/nstc/library/pdf/samplveg.pdf.
Elzinga, C.L., D.W. Salzer, and J.W.Willoughby. 1998. Measuring & monitoring plant
populations. BLM Technical Reference 1730-1. Denver, CO: Bureau of Land
Management. Available at: www.blm.gov/nstc/library/pdf/MeasAndMon.pdf.
Herrick, J.E., J.W. Van Zee, K.M. Havstad, L.M. Burkett, and W.G. Whitford. 2005.
Monitoring manual for grassland, shrubland and savanna ecosystems. Volume I:
quick start; Volume II: design, supplementary methods and interpretation. USDA ARS Jornada Experimental Range, Las Cruces, NM. Available at:
Vol I: http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5172119.pdf;
Vol II: http://californiarangeland.ucdavis.edu/Publications%20pdf/Volume_II.pdf.
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Appendix D: Nitrogen deposition
Table D-1 lists the estimated total nitrogen deposition for each plot in the seven study parks: Brushy Peak (BP), Lake Chabot-Fairmont Ridge
(CR), Morgan Territory (MT), Pleasanton Ridge (PR), Sunol-Ohlone (SU), Sycamore Valley (SV), and Vasco Caves (VC). Estimates are derived
from the model developed by Tonnesen et al. (2007)
Table D-1: Total nitrogen deposition (lbs/acre/year) estimates, from model developed by Tonnesen et al. (2007)
Name
Total N
(lbs/ac/
year)
BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
BP8
BP9
Average:
8.9428
8.9428
8.9428
8.9428
8.9428
8.9428
8.1539
8.9428
8.9428
8.9
Name
Total N
(lbs/ac/
year)
CR1
CR2
CR3
CR4
CR5
CR6
Average:
10.4488
10.4488
10.4488
10.4488
5.1824
5.1824
8.7
Name
Total N
(lbs/ac/
year)
MT1
MT2
MT3
MT4
MT5
MT6
MT7
MT8
MT9
MT10
MT11
MT12
MT13
MT14
MT15
MT16
Average:
5.4229
5.0189
5.0189
5.4229
5.4229
5.4229
5.4229
5.4229
5.0189
5.4229
5.4700
5.4700
5.4229
5.4229
5.4229
5.4229
5.4
Name
Total N
(lbs/ac/
year)
PR1
PR2
PR3
PR4
PR5
PR6
PR7
PR8
PR9
Average:
6.6698
6.6698
6.6698
6.6698
6.6698
6.6698
6.6698
6.6698
6.6698
6.7
Name
Total N
(lbs/ac/
year)
SU1
SU2
SU3
SU4
SU5
SU6
SU7
SU8
SU9
SU10
SU11
SU12
Average:
5.0707
5.0707
5.0707
5.6301
5.6301
5.6301
5.8013
5.6301
5.6301
5.6301
5.0707
5.0707
5.4
Name
Total N
(lbs/ac/
year)
SV1
SV2
SV3
SV4
SV5
SV6
Average:
5.1310
5.1310
5.1310
4.8542
4.8542
4.8542
5.0
Name
Total N
(lbs/ac/
year)
VC1
VC2
VC3
VC4
VC5
VC6
VC7
VC8
VC9
VC10
VC11
VC12
VC13
VC14
VC15
VC16
VC17
Average:
5.8442
6.8110
6.8110
6.8110
6.8110
6.8110
6.8110
6.8110
6.8110
6.8110
5.8442
5.8442
5.8442
5.8442
6.8110
6.8110
6.8110
6.5
Tonnesen, G., Z. Wang, M. Omary, and C.J. Chien. 2007. Assessment of nitrogen deposition: modeling and habitat assessment. California
Energy Commission, PIER Energy-Related Environmental Research. CEC-500-2005-032. Available at:
http://www.energy.ca.gov/2006publications/CEC-500-2006-032/CEC-500-2006-032.PDF.
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U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Appendix E: Comparison of EBRPD grassland bird guild data with Breeding Bird Atlas
data of Contra Costa and Alameda counties
The Breeding Bird Atlas (BBA) for Contra Costa County was conducted in 1998-2002
and for Alameda County in 1993-1997. The atlas information is coded on each map with the
EBRPD number codes superimposed.
The definitions for possible, probable and confirmed breeder categories are part of the
standard BBA protocol. The EBRPD data (breeding bird status table in this appendix) also
follows standard BBA protocol and uses all observations of these species in the dataset. EBRPD
breeding status categories are coded X = no detections, Obs = individual observed, 1 = possible,
2 = probable, and 3 = confirmed breeder for both atlas comparisons. Point Pinole, a coastal
prairie grassland, is included in the distribution information although the Grassland Monitoring
Project surveys only include 2003-2004. Parks Reserve Forces Training Area (Parks RFTA) is
included in the distribution information because it is a similar grassland area surveyed by the
Range Ecology Lab with the same point-count protocol in 2003-2005.
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U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Figure E-1: Contra Costa County Breeding Bird Atlas (top), 1998-2002, Alameda County
Breeding Bird Atlas (bottom), 1993-1997, parks included from the EBRPD dataset are located
by block with red circles
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U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Figure E-2: Grasshopper Sparrow breeding status and distribution in Contra Costa County
(top), BBA codes: green = possible, blue = probable, red = confirmed; Alameda County
(bottom), BBA codes: A = possible, ¡ = probable, ● = confirmed; EBRPD codes (both atlases):
X = no detections, Obs = observed, 1 = possible, 2 = probable, 3 = confirmed
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U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Figure E-3: Horned Lark breeding status and distribution in Contra Costa County (top), BBA
codes: green = possible, blue = probable, red = confirmed; Alameda County (bottom), BBA
codes: A = possible, ¡ = probable, ● = confirmed; EBRPD codes (both atlases): X = no
detections, Obs = observed, 1 = possible, 2 = probable, 3 = confirmed
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U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Figure E-4: Savannah Sparrow breeding status and distribution in Contra Costa County (top),
BBA codes: green = possible, blue = probable, red = confirmed; Alameda County (bottom),
BBA codes: A = possible, ¡ = probable, ● = confirmed; EBRPD codes (both atlases): X = no
detections, Obs = observed, 1 = possible, 2 = probable, 3 = confirmed
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U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Figure E-5: Western Meadowlark breeding status and distribution in Contra Costa County
(top), BBA codes: green = possible, blue = probable, red = confirmed; Alameda County
(bottom), BBA codes: A = possible, ¡ = probable, ● = confirmed; EBRPD codes (both atlases):
X = no detections, Obs = observed, 1 = possible, 2 = probable, 3 = confirmed
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U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Appendix F: Park-specific bird tables
Tables F.1-1 through F.1-8 include: 2004-2011 point count summary for each park and the annual park total and
average detections for each species.
Tables F.1-2 through F.8-2 include: Breeding bird status species list for each park 2004-2011; includes full
dataset or all observations from vegetation and point count surveys; bold are California Partners in Flight
(CPIF) grassland bird conservation plan grassland focal species
Breeding bird status code explanation:
Breeding bird status codes are based on the following observations:
•) No evidence of breeding: bird encountered but no territorial or breeding behavior noted.
1) Possible breeder: bird encountered singing or acting territorial only once during the breeding season (in
suitable habitat).
2) Probable breeder: singing individual encountered on two or more days of point count surveys (within a
season, at least one week apart); territorial behavior noted more than once at the same location; pair observed in
courtship behavior.
3) Confirmed breeder: nest building observed; nesting material or fecal sac being carried by adult; active nest
observed; dependent juveniles with adults.
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U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
1.0 Brushy Peak
Table F.1-1: Brushy Peak 2004-2008, 2010-2011 (2009 park not surveyed) point count summary (plots 4-9);
annual park total and average detections; restricted dataset (≤100m); italics are grassland focal species; *2009
point count survey not conducted at Brushy Peak
2004
Species
Total
Det
2005
Avg
Det
Total
Det
2006
Avg
Det
Total
Det
2007
Avg
Det
Total
Det
2008
Avg
Det
Total
Det
2010*
Total
Avg
Det
Det
Avg
Det
ACWO
1
0.17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AMCR
1
0.17
0
0
4
0.67
1
0.17
1
0.17
0
0
AMKE
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.33
0
0
0
0
AMPI
55
9.17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ANHU
0
0
1
0.17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BHCO
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.17
0
0
0
0
BLPH
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.33
1
0.17
0
0
BRBL
16
2.67
0
0
2
0.33
9
1.50
0
0
29
4.83
BUOR
1
0.17
0
0
3
0.50
0
0
3
0.50
0
0
CORA
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.17
0
0
0
0
EUST
3
0.50
27
4.50
2
0.33
3
0.50
13
2.17
8
1.33
GOEA
1
0.17
1
0.17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
GRSP
3
0.50
0
0
2
0.33
1
0.17
0
0
0
0
HOFI
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.33
HOLA
0
0
4
0.67
2
0.33
0
0
3
0.50
11
1.83
LEGO
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.17
0
0
0
0
LOSH
1
0.17
1
0.17
2
0.33
2
0.33
0
0
2
0.33
MODO
2
0.33
2
0.33
3
0.50
6
1.00
6
1.00
2
0.33
NOMO
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0.50
4
0.67
4
0.67
RODO
0
0
0
0
5
0.83
0
0
0
0
0
0
RTHA
1
0.17
0
0
1
0.17
0
0
0
0
0
0
RWBL
2
0.33
15
2.50
53
8.83
8
1.33
2
0.33
3
0.50
SAVS
9
1.50
1
0.17
1
0.17
1
0.17
0
0
0
0
STJA
0
0
0
0
1
0.17
0
0
0
0
0
0
WEKI
4
0.67
1
0.17
4
0.67
0
0
5
0.83
2
0.33
WEME
13
2.17
1
0.17
12
2.00
13
2.17
15
2.50
22
3.67
WETA
0
0
0
0
1
0.17
0
0
0
0
0
0
WIWA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.17
XXSP
0
0
0
0
1
0.17
0
0
2
0.33
0
0
XXWA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.17
0
0
YRWA
Total
Det
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.17
0
0
113
54
99
54
F-2
57
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U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.1-1 continued: Brushy Peak 2004-2008, 2010-2011 (2009 park not surveyed) point count summary
(plots 4-9); annual park total and average detections; restricted dataset (≤100m); italics are grassland focal
species; *2009 point count survey not conducted at Brushy Peak
2011
Species
2004-2008, 2010-2011
Total Det
Avg Det
Total Det
Avg Det
Std Dev
ACWO
0
0
1
0.02
0.06
AMCR
0
0
7
0.17
0.24
AMKE
0
0
2
0.05
0.13
AMPI
0
0
55
1.31
3.46
ANHU
0
0
1
0.02
0.06
BHCO
0
0
1
0.02
0.06
BLPH
1
0.17
4
0.10
0.13
BRBL
8
1.33
64
1.52
1.75
BUOR
1
0.17
8
0.19
0.22
CORA
0
0
1
0.02
0.06
EUST
3
0.5
59
1.40
1.51
GOEA
0
0
2
0.05
0.08
GRSP
0
0
6
0.14
0.20
HOFI
1
0.17
3
0.07
0.13
HOLA
4
0.7
24
0.57
0.62
LEGO
0
0
1
0.02
0.06
LOSH
2
0.33
10
0.24
0.13
MODO
6
1
27
0.64
0.34
NOMO
2
0.33
13
0.31
0.31
RODO
2
0.33
7
0.17
0.32
RTHA
0
0
2
0.05
0.08
RWBL
19
3.17
102
2.43
3.04
SAVS
2
0.33
14
0.33
0.53
STJA
0
0
1
0.02
0.06
WEKI
1
0.17
17
0.40
0.32
WEME
24
4
100
2.38
1.25
WETA
0
0
1
0.02
0.06
WIWA
0
0
1
0.02
0.06
XXSP
0
0
3
0.07
0.13
XXWA
0
0
1
0.02
0.06
YRWA
0
0
1
0.02
0.06
Total Det
76
539
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U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.1-2: Species list Brushy Peak 2004-2008, 2010-2011 (2009 park not surveyed) Breeding bird status: •)
no evidence of breeding, 1) possible breeder, 2) Probable breeder, 3) Confirmed breeder; includes full dataset or
all observations from vegetation and point count surveys; bold are CPIF grassland focal species
AOU Code
ACWO
ALHU
AMCO
AMCR
AMKE
AMPI
ANHU
ATFL
BARS
BEWR
BLPH
BNST
BRBL
BHCO
BUOR
CAQU
CALT
CAGO
CLSW
CORA
EUST
GOEA
GCSP
GRSP
HOLA
HOFI
KILL
LEGO
LOSH
MALL
MODO
NOHA
NOMO
PRFA
RTHA
RWBL
RODO
RCKI
SAVS
STJA
TRES
TRBL
TUVU
VGSW
Common Name
Acorn Woodpecker
Allen’s Hummingbird
American Coot
American Crow
American Kestrel
American Pipit
Anna’s Hummingbird
Ash-throated Flycatcher
Barn Swallow
Bewick’s Wren
Black Phoebe
Black-necked Stilt
Brewer’s Blackbird
Brown-headed Cowbird
Bullock’s Oriole
California Quail
California Towhee
Canada Goose
Cliff Swallow
Common Raven
European Starling
Golden Eagle
Golden-crowned Sparrow
Grasshopper Sparrow
Horned Lark
House Finch
Killdeer
Lesser Goldfinch
Loggerhead Shrike
Mallard
Mourning Dove
Northern Harrier
Northern Mockingbird
Prairie Falcon
Red-tailed Hawk
Red-winged Blackbird
Rock Dove
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Savannah Sparrow
Steller’s Jay
Tree Swallow
Tricolored Blackbird
Turkey Vulture
Warbling Vireo
Scientific Name
Melanerpes formicivorus
Selasphorus sasin
Fulica americana
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Falco sparverius
Anthus rubescens
Calypte anna
Myiarchus cinerascens
Hirundo rustica
Thryomanes bewickii
Sayornis nigricans
Himantopus mexicanus
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Molothrus ater
Icterus bullockii
Callipepla californica
Pipilo crissalis
Branta canadensis
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Corvus corax
Sturnus vulgaris
Aquila chrysaetos
Zonotrichia atricapilla
Ammodramus savannarum
Eremophila alpestris
Carpodacus mexicanus
Charadrius vociferus
Carduelis psaltria
Lanius ludovicianus
Anas platyrhynchos
Zenaida macroura
Circus cyaneus
Mimus polyglottos
Falco mexicanus
Buteo jamaicensis
Agelaius phoeniceus
Columba livia
Regulus calendula
Passerculus sandwichensis
Cyanocitta stelleri
Tachycineta bicolor
Agelaius tricolor
Cathartes aura
Tachycineta thalassina
F-4
Breeding Status
•
•
•
•
3
•
•
1
3
1
•
•
3
•
1
•
1
•
•
1
3
•
1
2
2
2
3
•
•
•
3
•
1
•
1
2
•
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.1-2 continued: Species list Brushy Peak 2004-2008, 2010-2011 (2009 park not surveyed) Breeding
bird status: •) no evidence of breeding, 1) possible breeder, 2) Probable breeder, 3) Confirmed breeder; includes
full dataset or all observations from vegetation and point count surveys; bold are CPIF grassland focal species
AOU Code
WEBL
WEGU
WEKI
WEME
WESJ
WETA
WCSP
WTKI
WTSW
WILL
WIWA
WREN
YRWA
Common Name
Western Bluebird
Western Gull
Western Kingbird
Western Meadowlark
Western Scrub Jay
Western Tanager
White-crowned Sparrow
White-tailed Kite
White-throated Swift
Willet
Wilson’s Warbler
Wrentit
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Scientific Name
Sialia mexicana
Larus occidentalis
Tyrannus verticalis
Sturnella neglecta
Aphelocoma californica
Piranga ludoviciana
Zonotrichia leucophrys
Elanus leucurus
Aeronautes saxatalis
Catoptrophorus semipalmatus
Wilsonia pusilla
Chamaea fasciata
Dendroica coronata
F-5
Breeding Status
3
•
2
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
1
•
1
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
2.0 Lake Chabot-Fairmont Ridge
Table F.2-1: Lake Chabot-Fairmont Ridge 2004-2007 point count summary (plots 1, 3-6); annual park total and
average detections; restricted dataset (≤100m); italics are grassland focal species
2004
Species
2005
2006
2007
2004‐2007
Total Det
Avg Det
Total Det
Avg Det
Total Det
Avg Det
Total Det
Avg Det
Total Det
Avg Det
Avg Det
Std Dev
AMKE
0
0
0
0
4
0.8
4
0.8
8
0.4
0.40
0.75
AMRO
0
0
1
0.2
0
0
2
0.4
3
0.15
0.15
0.49
ANHU
1
0.2
1
0.2
3
0.6
3
0.6
8
0.4
0.40
0.82
BEWR
2
0.4
4
0.8
0
0
2
0.4
8
0.4
0.40
0.94
BHCO
0
0
0
0
1
0.2
0
0
1
0.05
0.05
0.22
BLPH
0
0
1
0.2
0
0
0
0
1
0.05
0.05
0.22
BUOR
1
0.2
0
0
4
0.8
4
0.8
9
0.45
0.45
0.83
CALT
2
0.4
7
1.4
1
0.2
2
0.4
12
0.6
0.60
0.88
CAQU
0
0
0
0
1
0.2
0
0
1
0.05
0.05
0.22
CBCH
3
0.6
3
0.6
0
0
4
0.8
10
0.5
0.50
0.83
CEDW
60
12
0
0
60
12
0
0
120
6
6.00
16.98
EUST
37
7.4
33
6.6
28
5.6
25
5
123
6.15
6.15
7.53
GCSP
0
0
27
5.4
5
1
2
0.4
34
1.7
1.70
5.62
HAWO
0
0
0
0
1
0.2
0
0
1
0.05
0.05
0.22
HOFI
0
0
4
0.8
3
0.6
3
0.6
10
0.5
0.50
1.05
LAZB
0
0
1
0.2
0
0
0
0
1
0.05
0.05
0.22
LEGO
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.2
1
0.05
0.05
0.22
MODO
1
0.2
2
0.4
4
0.8
1
0.2
8
0.4
0.40
0.82
NOMO
2
0.4
1
0.2
1
0.2
1
0.2
5
0.25
0.25
0.44
NUWO
1
0.2
1
0.2
1
0.2
2
0.4
5
0.25
0.25
0.55
OATI
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.2
1
0.05
0.05
0.22
OCWA
1
0.2
1
0.2
0
0
0
0
2
0.1
0.10
0.31
ORJU
1
0.2
1
0.2
1
0.2
6
1.2
9
0.45
0.45
0.60
PSFL
1
0.2
0
0
1
0.2
0
0
2
0.1
0.10
0.31
RCSP
2
0.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.1
0.10
0.31
RSFL
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.2
1
0.05
0.05
0.22
RSHA
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.2
1
0.05
0.05
0.22
SPTO
0
0
4
0.8
2
0.4
4
0.8
10
0.5
0.50
0.69
STJA
0
0
1
0.2
2
0.4
2
0.4
5
0.25
0.25
0.55
TRES
0
0
0
0
1
0.2
0
0
1
0.05
0.05
0.22
WEBL
2
0.4
5
1
2
0.4
7
1.4
16
0.8
0.80
1.51
WEKI
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.2
1
0.05
0.05
0.22
WEME
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0.8
4
0.2
0.20
0.70
WESJ
1
0.2
3
0.6
7
1.4
2
0.4
13
0.65
0.65
1.18
WETA
0
0
0
0
1
0.2
0
0
1
0.05
0.05
0.22
WREN
Total
Det
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.2
1
0.05
0.05
0.22
119
101
136
88
F-6
444
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.2-2: Species list Lake Chabot-Fairmont Ridge 2002-2007; Breeding bird status: •) no evidence of
breeding, 1) possible breeder, 2) Probable breeder, 3) Confirmed breeder; includes full dataset or all
observations from vegetation and point count surveys; bold are CPIF grassland focal species
AOU Code
AMKE
AMRO
ANHU
BTPI
BARS
BEWR
BLPH
BCNH
BHGR
BHCO
BUOR
BUSH
CAQU
CALT
CEDW
CBCH
CLSW
CORA
COHA
XXCO
ORJU
EUST
GCSP
GRSP
HAWO
HOFI
KILL
LAZB
LEGO
LBCU
MALL
MODO
RSFL
NOMO
NRWS
NUWO
OATI
OCWA
PSFL
PUFI
RSHA
RTHA
Common Name
American Kestrel
American Robin
Anna’s Hummingbird
Band-tailed Pigeon
Barn Swallow
Bewick’s Wren
Black Phoebe
Black-crowned Night Heron
Black-headed Grosbeak
Brown-headed Cowbird
Bullock's Oriole
Bushtit
California Quail
California Towhee
Cedar Waxwing
Chestnut-backed Chickadee
Cliff Swallow
Common Raven
Cooper’s Hawk
Cormorant species
Dark-eyed Junco
European Starling
Golden-crowned Sparrow
Grasshopper Sparrow
Hairy Woodpecker
House Finch
Killdeer
Lazuli Bunting
Lesser Goldfinch
Long-billed Curlew
Mallard
Mourning Dove
Northern Flicker
Northern Mockingbird
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Nutall's Woodpecker
Oak Titmouse
Orange-crowned Warbler
Pacific-slope Flycatcher
Purple Finch
Red-shouldered Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Scientific Name
Falco sparverius
Turdus migratorius
Calypte anna
Columbia fasciata
Hirundo rustica
Thryomanes bewickii
Sayornis nigricans
Nycticorax nycticorax
Pheucticus melanocephalus
Molothrus ater
Icterus bullockii
Psaltriparus minimus
Callipepla californica
Pipilo crissalis
Bombycilla cedrorum
Poecile rufescens
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Corvus corax
Accipiter cooperii
Phalacrocorax sp.
Junco hyemalis
Sturnus vulgaris
Zonotrichia atricapilla
Ammodramus savannarum
Picoides villosus
Carpodacus mexicanus
Charadrius vociferus
Passerina amoena
Carduelis psaltria
Numenius americanus
Anas platyrhynchos
Zenaida macroura
Colaptes auratus
Mimus polyglottos
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Picoides nuttallii
Baeolophus inornatus
Vermivora celata
Empidonax difficilis
Carpodacus purpureus
Buteo lineatus
Buteo jamaicensis
F-7
Breeding Status
3
1
2
•
•
2
1
3
1
•
2
1
•
1
1
2
3
•
•
•
2
3
1
•
•
2
•
2
•
•
•
2
•
2
•
1
1
1
1
1
•
•
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.2-2 continued: Species list Lake Chabot-Fairmont Ridge 2002-2007; Breeding bird status: •) no
evidence of breeding, 1) possible breeder, 2) Probable breeder, 3) Confirmed breeder; includes full dataset or all
observations from vegetation and point count surveys; bold are CPIF grassland focal species
AOU Code
RODO
RCSP
SAVS
SPTO
STJA
TRES
TUVU
VGSW
WEBL
WEKI
WEME
WESJ
WETA
WCSP
WTSW
WITU
WREN
YRWA
Common Name
Rock Dove
Rufous-crowned Sparrow
Savannah Sparrow
Spotted Towhee
Steller’s Jay
Tree Swallow
Turkey Vulture
Violet-green Swallow
Western Bluebird
Western Kingbird
Western Meadowlark
Western Scrub Jay
Western Tanager
White-crowned Sparrow
White-throated Swift
Wild Turkey
Wrentit
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Scientific Name
Columba livia
Aimophila ruficeps
Passerculus sandwichensis
Pipilo maculatus
Cyanocitta stelleri
Tachycineta bicolor
Cathartes aura
Tachycineta thalassina
Sialia mexicana
Tyrannus verticalis
Sturnella neglecta
Aphelocoma californica
Piranga ludoviciana
Zonotrichia leucophrys
Aeronautes saxatalis
Meleagris gallopavo
Chamaea fasciata
Dendroica coronata
F-8
Breeding Status
•
2
1
2
•
•
•
•
1
1
1
2
•
•
•
•
2
•
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
3.0 Morgan Territory
Table F.3-1: Morgan Territory 2004-2011 point count summary (2004 plots 1-6, 2005-2011 plots 1-10); annual
park total and average detections; restricted dataset (≤ 100m); italics are grassland focal species
Species
ACWO
AMCR
AMKE
AMPI
AMRO
ANHU
BEWR
BHGR
BLPH
BTPI
BUOR
CALT
CORA
GOEA
GRSP
HOLA
HOWR
HUVI
LASP
LAZB
LEGO
MODO
NUWO
OATI
OCWA
ORJU
PUFI
RCSP
RSFL
RWBL
SAVS
SPTO
STJA
TUVU
WAVI
WEBL
WEME
WESJ
WETA
WIWA
XXSP
XXWO
Total Det
2004
Total Det
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
6
0
0
0
4
2
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
1
0
0
0
0
39
Avg Det
0
0
0.17
0.33
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.33
1.00
0
0
0
0.67
0.33
0
0
0.17
0.17
0
0
0
0
1.67
0
0
0
0
0.17
0.17
1.17
0.17
0
0
0
0
2005
Total Det
0
1
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
3
10
0
0
0
7
4
0
0
6
1
0
0
0
0
16
2
2
0
0
2
0
2
5
0
0
1
0
68
Avg Det
0
0.1
0.2
0
0
0.1
0
0
0
0
0.1
0.1
0
0.1
0.3
1
0
0
0
0.7
0.4
0
0
0.6
0.1
0
0
0
0
1.6
0.2
0.2
0
0
0.2
0
0.2
0.5
0
0
0.1
0
2006
Total Det
0
4
3
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
12
0
1
0
11
10
0
0
5
1
0
1
0
1
27
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
92
F-9
Avg Det
0
0.4
0.3
0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0
0
0.5
0
0
0.1
1.2
0
0.1
0
1.1
1
0
0
0.5
0.1
0
0.1
0
0.1
2.7
0
0
0.1
0
0
0
0.3
0.2
0
0
0
0
2007
Total Det
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
5
4
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
35
Avg Det
0
0.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0
0.5
0.4
0
0
0
0.3
0
0
0
0
0
0.1
0
0
0
1.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.2
0
0
0.1
0
2008
Total Det
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
11
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
16
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
2
1
0
0
0
45
Avg Det
0
0.3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.1
1.1
0
0
0
0.4
0
0
0
0.3
0
0
0
0
0
1.6
0
0
0.2
0
0
0.2
0
0.2
0.1
0
0
0
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.3-1 continued: Morgan Territory 2004-2011 point count summary (2004 plots 1-6, 2005-2011 plots
1-10); annual park total and average detections; restricted dataset (≤ 100m); italics are grassland focal species
Species
ACWO
AMCR
AMKE
AMPI
AMRO
ANHU
BEWR
BHGR
BLPH
BTPI
BUOR
CALT
CORA
GOEA
GRSP
HOLA
HOWR
HUVI
LASP
LAZB
LEGO
MODO
NUWO
OATI
OCWA
ORJU
PUFI
RCSP
RSFL
RWBL
SAVS
SPTO
STJA
TUVU
WAVI
WEBL
WEME
WESJ
WETA
WIWA
XXSP
XXWO
Total Det
2009
Total Det
2
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
13
0
0
0
3
2
1
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
18
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
7
0
0
0
0
65
Avg Det
0.2
0.4
0
0
0.1
0
0
0
0.1
0
0.2
0
0
0
0
1.3
0
0
0
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.7
0
0
0
0
0
1.8
0
0
0
0
0.3
0
0.1
0.7
0
0
0
0
2010
Total Det
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
0
0
0
14
1
0
2
7
0
0
0
1
0
12
0
0
2
1
1
6
0
0
0
0
0
1
60
Avg Det
0
0.3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.4
0.5
0
0
0
1.4
0.1
0
0.2
0.7
0
0
0
0.1
0
1.2
0
0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.6
0
0
0
0
0
0.1
2011
Total Det
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
5
7
1
0
1
9
1
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
24
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
4
0
1
1
0
64
F-10
Avg Det
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.2
0
0.5
0.7
0.1
0
0.1
0.9
0.1
0
0.2
0.2
0
0
0
0
0
2.4
0
0
0.3
0
0
0
0.1
0.4
0
0.1
0.1
0
2004-2011
Total Det Avg Det
2
0.03
19
0.24
6
0.08
2
0.04
2
0.03
2
0.03
1
0.01
1
0.01
1
0.01
1
0.01
4
0.05
7
0.09
2
0.03
1
0.01
21
0.28
68
0.90
1
0.01
1
0.01
1
0.01
55
0.72
20
0.27
1
0.01
4
0.05
31
0.40
3
0.05
1
0.01
1
0.01
1
0.01
1
0.01
135
1.77
2
0.03
2
0.03
8
0.10
1
0.01
7
0.10
9
0.12
14
0.23
23
0.30
1
0.01
1
0.01
3
0.04
1
0.01
468
Std Dev
0.07
0.18
0.12
0.12
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.08
0.17
0.07
0.04
0.19
0.33
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.40
0.33
0.04
0.09
0.27
0.07
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.53
0.07
0.07
0.12
0.04
0.12
0.21
0.39
0.22
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.04
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F3-2: Species list Morgan Territory 2002-2011 Breeding bird status: •) no evidence of breeding, 1)
possible breeder, 2) Probable breeder, 3) Confirmed breeder; includes full dataset or all observations from
vegetation and point count surveys; bold are CPIF grassland focal species
AOU Code
ACWO
ALHU
AMCO
AMCR
AMGO
AMKE
AMPI
AMRO
ANHU
ATFL
BTPI
BARS
BEWR
BLPH
BHGR
BRBL
BHCO
BUOR
BUSH
CAQU
CALT
CAVI
CEDW
CBCH
CLSW
CORA
COHA
ORJU
EUST
GOEA
GRSP
GHOW
HOLA
HOFI
HOWR
HUVI
LASP
LAZB
LEGO
MALL
MODO
RSFL
NRWS
Common Name
Acorn Woodpecker
Allen’s Hummingbird
American Coot
American Crow
American Goldfinch
American Kestrel
American Pipit
American Robin
Anna’s Hummingbird
Ash-throated Flycatcher
Band-tailed pigeon
Barn Swallow
Bewick’s Wren
Black Phoebe
Black-headed Grosbeak
Brewer’s Blackbird
Brown-headed Cowbird
Bullock's Oriole
Bushtit
California Quail
California Towhee
Cassin's Vireo
Cedar Waxwing
Chestnut-backed Chickadee
Cliff Swallow
Common Raven
Cooper’s Hawk
Dark-eyed Junco
European Starling
Golden Eagle
Grasshopper Sparrow
Great-horned Owl
Horned Lark
House Finch
House Wren
Hutton’s Vireo
Lark Sparrow
Lazuli Bunting
Lesser Goldfinch
Mallard
Mourning Dove
Northern Flicker
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Scientific Name
Melanerpes formicivorus
Selasphorus sasin
Fulica americana
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Carduelis tristis
Falco sparverius
Anthus rubescens
Turdus migratorius
Calypte anna
Myiarchus cinerascens
Columbia fasciata
Hirundo rustica
Thryomanes bewickii
Sayornis nigricans
Pheucticus melanocephalus
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Molothrus ater
Icterus bullockii
Psaltriparus minimus
Callipepla californica
Pipilo crissalis
Vireo cassinii
Bombycilla cedrorum
Poecile rufescens
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Corvus corax
Accipiter cooperii
Junco hyemalis
Sturnus vulgaris
Aquila chrysaetos
Ammodramus savannarum
Bubo virginianus
Eremophila alpestris
Carpodacus mexicanus
Troglodytes aedon
Vireo huttoni
Chondestes grammacus
Passerina amoena
Carduelis psaltria
Anas platyrhynchos
Zenaida macroura
Colaptes auratus
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
F-11
Breeding Status
•
1
•
2
1
•
•
2
1
1
•
•
2
▪
2
•
•
1
1
2
2
1
•
•
•
•
•
2
•
•
2
2
3
•
3
2
2
2
2
•
3
1
•
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.3-2 continued: Species list Morgan Territory 2002-2011 Breeding bird status: •) no evidence of
breeding, 1) possible breeder, 2) Probable breeder, 3) Confirmed breeder; includes full dataset or all
observations from vegetation and point count surveys; bold are CPIF grassland focal species
AOU Code
NUWO
OATI
OCWA
PSFL
PUFI
RSHA
RTHA
RWBL
RODO
RCSP
SAVS
SOSP
SPTO
STJA
TRES
TUVU
VASW
VGSW
WAVI
WEBL
WEKI
WEME
WESJ
WETA
WEWP
WTKI
WTSW
WITU
WIWA
WREN
Common Name
Nutall's Woodpecker
Oak Titmouse
Orange-crowned Warbler
Pacific-slope Flycatcher
Purple Finch
Red-shouldered Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Red-winged Blackbird
Rock Dove
Rufous-crowned Sparrow
Savannah Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Spotted Towhee
Steller’s Jay
Tree Swallow
Turkey Vulture
Vaux's Swift
Violet-green Swallow
Warbling Vireo
Western Bluebird
Western Kingbird
Western Meadowlark
Western Scrub Jay
Western Tanager
Western Wood-peewee
White-tailed Kite
White-throated Swift
Wild Turkey
Wilson's Warbler
Wrentit
Scientific Name
Picoides nuttallii
Baeolophus inornatus
Vermivora celata
Empidonax difficilis
Carpodacus purpureus
Buteo lineatus
Buteo jamaicensis
Agelaius phoeniceus
Columba livia
Aimophila ruficeps
Passerculus sandwichensis
Melospiza melodia
Pipilo maculatus
Cyanocitta stelleri
Tachycineta bicolor
Cathartes aura
Chaetura vauxi
Tachycineta thalassina
Vireo gilvus
Sialia mexicana
Tyrannus verticalis
Sturnella neglecta
Aphelocoma californica
Piranga ludoviciana
Contopus sordidulus
Elanus leucurus
Aeronautes saxatalis
Meleagris gallopavo
Wilsonia pusilla
Chamaea fasciata
F-12
Breeding Status
1
2
2
•
1
2
1
2
•
1
1
1
2
2
•
•
•
•
2
•
•
2
2
1
1
•
•
1
1
1
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
4.0 Pleasanton Ridge
Table F.4-1: Pleasanton Ridge 2004-2011 point count summary (plots 4-9); annual park total and average detections; restricted
dataset (≤ 100m); italics are grassland focal species
Species
AMKE
AMPI
AMRO
BEWR
BGGN
BLPH
BRBL
BUOR
BUSH
CALT
CAQU
CBCH
CORA
EUST
GRSP
GRYE
HOFI
HOLA
HUVI
KILL
LASP
LAZB
LEGO
MALL
MAWA
MODO
NUWO
OATI
OCWA
ORJU
PUFI
RCKI
RSFL
RTHA
RWBL
SAVS
SPTO
STJA
WAVI
WEBL
WEKI
WEME
WESJ
WITU
WREN
Total Det
2004
Total Det
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
15
0
2
1
0
4
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
42
Avg Det
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.33
0
0
2.50
0
0.33
0.17
0
0.67
0
0
1.00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.17
0
0.50
0
0
0
0
0
0.33
0
0
0
2005
Total Det
0
27
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
16
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
11
0
0
0
72
Avg Det
0
4.50
0.33
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.67
0.17
0
2.67
0
0.50
0
0
0
0
0
0.17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.83
0
0
0
0.33
0
1.83
0
0
0
2006
Total Det
1
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
6
0
0
22
0
3
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
8
4
4
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
9
0
1
2
0
1
1
0
79
F-13
Avg Det
0.17
0
0.67
0
0
0.17
0
0
0.17
0.17
0
0
0
0.17
1.00
0
0
3.67
0
0.50
0.17
0
0.17
0.33
0
0
0
1.33
0.67
0.67
0
0
0.17
0
0
0.50
0
1.50
0
0.17
0.33
0
0.17
0.17
0
2007
Total Det
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
2
0
0
12
0
4
0
0
4
0
0
2
0
5
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
7
0
2
0
0
2
0
1
54
Avg Det
0.17
0
0
0
0
0
0.50
0
0
0
0
0.33
0.17
0
0.33
0
0
2.00
0
0.67
0
0
0.67
0
0
0.33
0
0.83
0.17
0.17
0
0
0
0
0
0.33
0.17
1.17
0
0.33
0
0
0.33
0
0.17
2008
Total Det
0
0
5
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
1
16
1
6
1
0
0
0
1
3
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
60
Avg Det
0
0
0.83
0.17
0.17
0.17
0
0.17
0.17
0
0
1.33
0
0
0
0
0.17
2.67
0.17
1.00
0.17
0
0
0
0.17
0.50
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.17
0
0
0
0.17
0.33
0
0
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.4-1 continued: Pleasanton Ridge 2004-2011 point count summary (plots 4-9); annual park total and
average detections; restricted dataset (≤ 100m); italics are grassland focal species
Species
AMKE
AMPI
AMRO
BEWR
BGGN
BLPH
BRBL
BUOR
BUSH
CALT
CAQU
CBCH
CORA
EUST
GRSP
GRYE
HOFI
HOLA
HUVI
KILL
LASP
LAZB
LEGO
MALL
MAWA
MODO
NUWO
OATI
OCWA
ORJU
PUFI
RCKI
RSFL
RTHA
RWBL
SAVS
SPTO
STJA
WAVI
WEBL
WEKI
WEME
WESJ
WITU
WREN
Total Det
2009
Total Det
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
7
0
0
10
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
2
1
0
0
0
14
1
1
7
0
0
0
2
1
0
2
61
Avg Det
0
0
0.17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.17
0
0.50
0
0
1.17
0
0
1.67
0
0.17
0
0
0.17
0.17
0
0
0
0.17
0.33
0.33
0.17
0
0
0
2.33
0.17
0.17
1.17
0
0
0
0.33
0.17
0
0.33
2010
Total Det
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
6
0
0
5
0
2
10
0
2
1
3
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
2
4
2
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
56
Avg Det
0
0
0.17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.17
1.00
0
0
0.83
0
0.33
1.67
0
0.33
0.17
0.50
0
0.33
0
0.33
0
0.33
0
1.00
0
0
0
0
0
0.33
0.67
0.33
0
0
0
0.33
0.33
0
0
2011
Total Det
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
2
10
0
0
17
0
3
0
1
0
1
0
1
2
2
5
1
0
2
0
0
0
4
1
4
1
0
0
13
4
0
0
80
F-14
Avg Det
0
0
0.50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.17
0
0.33
0
0.33
1.67
0
0
2.83
0
0.50
0
0.17
0
0.17
0
0.17
0.33
0.33
0.83
0.17
0
0.33
0
0
0
0.67
0.17
0.67
0.17
0
0
2.17
0.67
0
0
2004-2011
Total Det
2
27
16
1
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
21
1
3
42
1
3
118
1
24
4
4
10
6
1
15
4
20
14
16
1
2
1
1
14
20
7
30
1
5
2
31
12
1
3
504
Avg Det
0.04
0.56
0.33
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.02
0.44
0.02
0.06
0.88
0.02
0.06
2.46
0.02
0.50
0.08
0.08
0.21
0.13
0.02
0.31
0.08
0.42
0.29
0.33
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.29
0.42
0.15
0.63
0.02
0.10
0.04
0.65
0.25
0.02
0.06
Std Dev
0.08
1.59
0.31
0.06
0.06
0.08
0.18
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.06
0.50
0.06
0.12
0.54
0.06
0.12
0.67
0.06
0.25
0.09
0.18
0.29
0.15
0.06
0.33
0.15
0.45
0.32
0.35
0.06
0.12
0.06
0.06
0.82
0.27
0.23
0.59
0.06
0.15
0.12
0.85
0.22
0.06
0.12
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.4-2: Species list Pleasanton Ridge 2002-2011 Breeding bird status: •) no evidence of breeding, 1)
possible breeder, 2) Probable breeder, 3) Confirmed breeder; includes full dataset or all observations from
vegetation and point count surveys; bold are CPIF grassland focal species
AOU Code
ACWO
AMCO
AMCR
AMKE
AMPI
AMRO
AMWI
ANHU
ATFL
BTPI
BARS
BEWR
BLPH
BHGR
BGGN
BRBL
BUOR
BUSH
CAQU
CALT
CBCH
CLSW
CORA
ORJU
EUST
GOEA
GCSP
GRSP
GBHE
GREG
GRYE
GHOW
HAWO
HOLA
HOFI
HOWR
HUVI
KILL
LASP
LAZB
LEGO
MAWA
Common Name
Acorn Woodpecker
American Coot
American Crow
American Kestrel
American Pipit
American Robin
American Wigeon
Anna’s Hummingbird
Ash-throated Flycatcher
Band-tailed pigeon
Barn Swallow
Bewick’s Wren
Black Phoebe
Black-headed Grosbeak
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
Brewer’s Blackbird
Bullock's Oriole
Bushtit
California Quail
California Towhee
Chestnut-backed Chickadee
Cliff Swallow
Common Raven
Dark-eyed Junco
European Starling
Golden Eagle
Golden-crowned Sparrow
Grasshopper Sparrow
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret
Greater Yellowlegs
Great-horned Owl
Hairy Woodpecker
Horned Lark
House Finch
House Wren
Hutton’s Vireo
Killdeer
Lark Sparrow
Lazuli Bunting
Lesser Goldfinch
MacGillivray's Warbler
Scientific Name
Melanerpes formicivorus
Fulica americana
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Falco sparverius
Anthus rubescens
Turdus migratorius
Anas americana
Calypte anna
Myiarchus cinerascens
Columbia fasciata
Hirundo rustica
Thryomanes bewickii
Sayornis nigricans
Pheucticus melanocephalus
Polioptila caerulea
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Icterus bullockii
Psaltriparus minimus
Callipepla californica
Pipilo crissalis
Poecile rufescens
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Corvus corax
Junco hyemalis
Sturnus vulgaris
Aquila chrysaetos
Zonotrichia atricapilla
Ammodramus savannarum
Ardea herodias
Ardea albus
Tringa melanoleuca
Bubo virginianus
Picoides villosus
Eremophila alpestris
Carpodacus mexicanus
Troglodytes aedon
Vireo huttoni
Charadrius vociferus
Chondestes grammacus
Passerina amoena
Carduelis psaltria
Oporornis tolmiei
F-15
Breeding Status
•
•
1
•
•
2
•
•
1
•
•
2
2
2
•
•
1
•
1
2
2
•
•
2
1
•
•
3
•
•
•
1
•
3
2
1
•
2
2
2
2
1
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.4-2 continued: Species list Pleasanton Ridge 2002-2011 Breeding bird status: •) no evidence of
breeding, 1) possible breeder, 2) Probable breeder, 3) Confirmed breeder; includes full dataset or all
observations from vegetation and point count surveys; bold are CPIF grassland focal species
AOU Code
MALL
MODO
RSFL
NOMO
NUWO
OATI
OCWA
PUFI
RSHA
RTHA
RWBL
RNDU
RODO
RCKI
SAVS
SOSP
SPTO
STJA
TUVU
VGSW
WAVI
WEBL
WEKI
WEME
WESJ
WCSP
WTSW
WITU
WIWA
WREN
YRWA
Common Name
Mallard
Mourning Dove
Northern Flicker
Northern Mockingbird
Nutall's Woodpecker
Oak Titmouse
Orange-crowned Warbler
Purple Finch
Red-shouldered Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Red-winged Blackbird
Ring-necked Duck
Rock Dove
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Savannah Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Spotted Towhee
Steller’s Jay
Turkey Vulture
Violet-green Swallow
Warbling Vireo
Western Bluebird
Western Kingbird
Western Meadowlark
Western Scrub Jay
White-crowned Sparrow
White-throated Swift
Wild Turkey
Wilson's Warbler
Wrentit
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Scientific Name
Anas platyrhynchos
Zenaida macroura
Colaptes auratus
Mimus polyglottos
Picoides nuttallii
Baeolophus inornatus
Vermivora celata
Carpodacus purpureus
Buteo lineatus
Buteo jamaicensis
Agelaius phoeniceus
Aythya collaris
Columba livia
Regulus calendula
Passerculus sandwichensis
Melospiza melodia
Pipilo maculatus
Cyanocitta stelleri
Cathartes aura
Tachycineta thalassina
Vireo gilvus
Sialia mexicana
Tyrannus verticalis
Sturnella neglecta
Aphelocoma californica
Zonotrichia leucophrys
Aeronautes saxatalis
Meleagris gallopavo
Wilsonia pusilla
Chamaea fasciata
Dendroica coronata
F-16
Breeding Status
3
2
•
2
2
2
2
2
•
2
2
•
•
•
1
•
2
2
•
•
1
1
•
2
2
1
•
2
1
2
•
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
5.0 Sunol-Ohlone
Table F.5-1: Sunol-Ohlone 2005-2011 point count summary (plots 1-9); annual park total and average
detections; restricted dataset (≤ 100m); italics are grassland focal species
Species
ACWO
AMCR
AMKE
AMRO
ANHU
ATFL
BEWR
BHCO
BLPH
BRBL
BRCR
BUOR
CALT
CAQU
CAVI
CBCH
CLSW
COHA
EUST
GHOW
GRSP
HOFI
HOLA
LASP
LAZB
LEGO
MAWA
MODO
NRWS
NUWO
OATI
OCWA
ORJU
PUFI
RCSP
ROWR
RSFL
RTHA
RWBL
SPTO
STJA
TRES
VGSW
WAVI
WBNU
2005
Total Det
4
3
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
5
3
11
6
8
0
0
2
2
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
Avg Det
0.44
0.33
0
0
0
0.44
0
0
0
0
0
0.22
0.22
0
0
0
0
0
1.11
0
0.56
0.33
1.22
0.67
0.89
0
0
0.22
0.22
0
0.33
0.11
0
0
0
0.11
0
0
0
0.11
0.11
0
0
0
0
2006
Total Det
15
0
1
0
2
3
0
1
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
48
0
5
4
16
2
2
17
1
1
0
3
13
2
2
0
0
4
0
0
13
0
1
0
2
0
0
Avg Det
1.67
0
0.11
0
0.22
0.33
0
0.11
0
0
0
0.44
0.11
0
0
0
0
0.11
5.33
0
0.56
0.44
1.78
0.22
0.22
1.89
0.11
0.11
0
0.33
1.44
0.22
0.22
0
0
0.44
0
0
1.44
0
0.11
0
0.22
0
0
2007
Total Det
7
0
2
2
3
2
0
0
2
3
0
4
1
0
0
2
0
0
30
0
3
4
7
1
3
5
0
6
0
0
6
1
8
0
0
2
0
0
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
F-17
Avg Det
0.78
0
0.22
0.22
0.33
0.22
0
0
0.22
0.33
0
0.44
0.11
0
0
0.22
0
0
3.33
0
0.33
0.44
0.78
0.11
0.33
0.56
0
0.67
0
0
0.67
0.11
0.89
0
0
0.22
0
0
0.33
0.22
0
0
0
0
0
2008
Total Det
6
3
0
0
2
5
0
0
6
0
0
6
2
0
0
6
0
0
12
0
0
12
7
3
2
7
0
1
0
2
3
3
2
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
Avg Det
0.67
0.33
0
0
0.22
0.56
0
0
0.67
0
0
0.67
0.22
0
0
0.67
0
0
1.33
0
0
1.33
0.78
0.33
0.22
0.78
0
0.11
0
0.22
0.33
0.33
0.22
0
0
0.11
0
0.11
0
0.11
0
0
0
0.33
0
2009
Total Det
4
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
3
0
0
37
0
2
6
7
6
1
14
1
1
0
1
9
0
1
0
5
4
1
0
0
0
2
0
4
2
0
Avg Det
0.44
0
0
0
0.33
0.11
0
0
0
0
0
0.22
0
0
0.22
0.33
0
0
4.11
0
0.22
0.67
0.78
0.67
0.11
1.56
0.11
0.11
0
0.11
1.00
0
0.11
0
0.56
0.44
0.11
0
0
0
0.22
0
0.44
0.22
0
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.5-1 continued: Sunol-Ohlone 2005-2011 point count summary (plots 1-9); annual park total and
average detections; restricted dataset (≤ 100m); italics are grassland focal species
Species
WEBL
WEKI
WEME
WESJ
WETA
WITU
WIWA
WTKI
XXHU
XXWA
XXWO
XXXX
YBMA
Total Det
2005
Total Det
4
1
8
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
83
Avg Det
0.44
0.11
0.89
0.11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2006
Total Det
6
3
9
1
1
3
0
1
1
1
2
0
1
193
Avg Det
0.67
0.33
1.00
0.11
0.11
0.33
0
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.22
0
0.11
2007
Total Det
6
2
7
2
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
131
Avg Det
0.67
0.22
0.78
0.22
0
0.11
0
0.11
0
0
0
0
0.33
2008
Total Det
7
5
14
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
128
Avg Det
0.78
0.56
1.56
0.56
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.11
2009
Total Det
18
1
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
145
Avg Det
2.00
0.11
0.22
0.33
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.22
0
Table F.5-1 continued: Sunol-Ohlone 2005-2011 point count summary (plots 1-9); annual park total and
average detections; restricted dataset (≤ 100m); italics are grassland focal species
Species
ACWO
AMCR
AMKE
AMRO
ANHU
ATFL
BEWR
BHCO
BLPH
BRBL
BRCR
BUOR
CALT
CAQU
CAVI
CBCH
CLSW
COHA
EUST
GHOW
GRSP
HOFI
HOLA
LASP
2010
Total Det
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
6
0
1
2
4
3
Avg Det
0.33
0
0
0
0
0
0.11
0
0.11
0
0
0.22
0
0
0
0.33
0
0
0.67
0
0.11
0.22
0.44
0.33
2011
Total Det
10
0
2
1
2
1
1
0
0
2
1
3
4
1
0
1
1
0
11
1
6
5
14
1
Avg Det
1.11
0
0.22
0.11
0.22
0.11
0.11
0
0
0.22
0.11
0.33
0.44
0.11
0
0.11
0.11
0
1.22
0.11
0.67
0.56
1.56
0.11
2004-2011
Total Det Avg Det
49
0.78
6
0.10
5
0.08
3
0.05
12
0.19
16
0.25
2
0.03
1
0.02
9
0.14
5
0.08
1
0.02
23
0.37
10
0.16
1
0.02
2
0.03
15
0.24
1
0.02
1
0.02
154
2.44
1
0.02
22
0.35
36
0.57
66
1.05
22
0.35
F-18
Std Dev
0.47
0.16
0.11
0.09
0.14
0.20
0.05
0.04
0.25
0.14
0.04
0.17
0.16
0.04
0.08
0.24
0.04
0.04
1.81
0.04
0.25
0.37
0.48
0.24
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.5-1 continued: Sunol-Ohlone 2005-2011 point count summary (plots 1-9); annual park total and
average detections; restricted dataset (≤ 100m); italics are grassland focal species
Species
LAZB
LEGO
MAWA
MODO
NRWS
NUWO
OATI
OCWA
ORJU
PUFI
RCSP
ROWR
RSFL
RTHA
RWBL
SPTO
STJA
TRES
VGSW
WAVI
WBNU
WEBL
WEKI
WEME
WESJ
WETA
WITU
WIWA
WTKI
XXHU
XXWA
XXWO
XXXX
YBMA
Total Det
2010
Total Det
1
0
0
0
0
4
4
2
7
1
0
2
1
0
0
1
3
0
1
0
4
1
1
7
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
71
Avg Det
0.11
0
0
0
0
0.44
0.44
0.22
0.78
0.11
0
0.22
0.11
0
0
0.11
0.33
0
0.11
0
0.44
0.11
0.11
0.78
0.56
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2011
Total Det
3
10
0
0
0
3
8
0
10
0
0
4
1
1
15
0
1
1
1
0
3
5
0
7
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
147
Avg Det
0.33
1.11
0
0
0
0.33
0.89
0
1.11
0
0
0.44
0.11
0.11
1.67
0
0.11
0.11
0.11
0
0.33
0.56
0
0.78
0.33
0
0
0.11
0
0
0
0
0
0.22
2004-2011
Total Det Avg Det
20
0.32
53
0.84
2
0.03
11
0.17
2
0.03
13
0.21
46
0.73
9
0.14
30
0.48
1
0.02
5
0.08
18
0.29
3
0.05
2
0.03
31
0.49
5
0.08
8
0.13
1
0.02
8
0.13
5
0.08
7
0.11
47
0.75
13
0.21
54
0.86
20
0.32
1
0.02
4
0.06
1
0.02
2
0.03
1
0.02
1
0.02
2
0.03
2
0.03
7
0.11
898
F-19
Std Dev
0.27
0.73
0.05
0.23
0.08
0.17
0.41
0.12
0.44
0.04
0.21
0.16
0.06
0.05
0.74
0.08
0.12
0.04
0.16
0.14
0.19
0.59
0.19
0.39
0.19
0.04
0.13
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.13
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.5-2: Species list Sunol-Ohlone 2002-2011 Breeding bird status: •) no evidence of breeding, 1) possible
breeder, 2) Probable breeder, 3) Confirmed breeder; includes full dataset or all observations from vegetation
and point count surveys; bold are CPIF grassland focal species
AOU Code
ACWO
AMCR
AMKE
AMRO
ANHU
ATFL
BTPI
BARS
BEWR
BLPH
BHGR
BRBL
BRCR
BHCO
BUFF
BUOR
CAQU
CALT
CAVI
CBCH
CLSW
CORA
COHA
ORJU
EUST
GOEA
GCSP
GRSP
GHOW
HAWO
HOLA
HOFI
HOWR
HUVI
KILL
LASP
LAZB
LEGO
MAWA
MALL
MODO
RSFL
NOHA
Common Name
Acorn Woodpecker
American Crow
American Kestrel
American Robin
Anna’s Hummingbird
Ash-throated Flycatcher
Band-tailed pigeon
Barn Swallow
Bewick’s Wren
Black Phoebe
Black-headed Grosbeak
Brewer’s Blackbird
Brown Creeper
Brown-headed Cowbird
Bufflehead
Bullock's Oriole
California Quail
California Towhee
Cassin's Vireo
Chestnut-backed Chickadee
Cliff Swallow
Common Raven
Cooper’s Hawk
Dark-eyed Junco
European Starling
Golden Eagle
Golden-crowned Sparrow
Grasshopper Sparrow
Great-horned Owl
Hairy Woodpecker
Horned Lark
House Finch
House Wren
Hutton’s Vireo
Killdeer
Lark Sparrow
Lazuli Bunting
Lesser Goldfinch
MacGillivray's Warbler
Mallard
Mourning Dove
Northern Flicker
Northern Harrier
Scientific Name
Melanerpes formicivorus
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Falco sparverius
Turdus migratorius
Calypte anna
Myiarchus cinerascens
Columbia fasciata
Hirundo rustica
Thryomanes bewickii
Sayornis nigricans
Pheucticus melanocephalus
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Certhia americana
Molothrus ater
Bucephala albeola
Icterus bullockii
Callipepla californica
Pipilo crissalis
Vireo cassinii
Poecile rufescens
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Corvus corax
Accipiter cooperii
Junco hyemalis
Sturnus vulgaris
Aquila chrysaetos
Zonotrichia atricapilla
Ammodramus savannarum
Bubo virginianus
Picoides villosus
Eremophila alpestris
Carpodacus mexicanus
Troglodytes aedon
Vireo huttoni
Charadrius vociferus
Chondestes grammacus
Passerina amoena
Carduelis psaltria
Oporornis tolmiei
Anas platyrhynchos
Zenaida macroura
Colaptes auratus
Circus cyaneus
F-20
Breeding Status
•
•
•
2
2
1
•
•
2
1
2
•
1
•
•
2
1
2
2
2
•
•
•
3
2
•
1
2
•
•
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
•
2
•
•
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.5-2 continued: Species list Sunol-Ohlone 2002-2011 Breeding bird status: •) no evidence of breeding,
1) possible breeder, 2) Probable breeder, 3) Confirmed breeder; includes full dataset or all observations from
vegetation and point count surveys; bold are CPIF grassland focal species
AOU Code
NOMO
NRWS
NUWO
OATI
OCWA
PUFI
RSHA
RTHA
RWBL
RNPH
ROWR
RCSP
SPTO
STJA
TRES
TUVU
VGSW
WAVI
WEBL
WEKI
WEME
WESJ
WETA
WEWP
WBNU
WTKI
WTSW
WITU
WIWA
WREN
YBMA
YRWA
Common Name
Northern Mockingbird
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Nutall's Woodpecker
Oak Titmouse
Orange-crowned Warbler
Purple Finch
Red-shouldered Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Red-winged Blackbird
Ring-necked Pheasant
Rock Wren
Rufous-crowned Sparrow
Spotted Towhee
Steller’s Jay
Tree Swallow
Turkey Vulture
Violet-green Swallow
Warbling Vireo
Western Bluebird
Western Kingbird
Western Meadowlark
Western Scrub Jay
Western Tanager
Western Wood-peewee
White-breasted Nuthatch
White-tailed Kite
White-throated Swift
Wild Turkey
Wilson's Warbler
Wrentit
Yellow-billed Magpie
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Scientific Name
Mimus polyglottos
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Picoides nuttallii
Baeolophus inornatus
Vermivora celata
Carpodacus purpureus
Buteo lineatus
Buteo jamaicensis
Agelaius phoeniceus
Phasianus colchicus
Salpinctes obsoletus
Aimophila ruficeps
Pipilo maculatus
Cyanocitta stelleri
Tachycineta bicolor
Cathartes aura
Tachycineta thalassina
Vireo gilvus
Sialia mexicana
Tyrannus verticalis
Sturnella neglecta
Aphelocoma californica
Piranga ludoviciana
Contopus sordidulus
Sitta carolinensis
Elanus leucurus
Aeronautes saxatalis
Meleagris gallopavo
Wilsonia pusilla
Chamaea fasciata
Pica nuttalli
Dendroica coronata
F-21
Breeding Status
1
•
•
3
2
1
•
•
2
•
2
•
2
•
•
•
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
•
3
1
2
•
1
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
6.0 Sycamore Valley
Table F.6-1: Sycamore Valley 2004-2011 point count summary (plots 1-6); annual park total and average
detections; restricted dataset (≤100m); italics are grassland focal species
Species
ACWO
ANHU
ATFL
BARS
BLGR
BLPH
BRBL
BUOR
CALT
CAQU
CBCH
COHA
EUST
GCSP
GHOW
GRSP
HOFI
HOLA
HOWR
LAZB
LEGO
LOSH
MODO
NOMO
NUWO
OATI
ORJU
RCSP
RNPH
RTHA
RWBL
SAVS
SOSP
SPTO
STJA
VGSW
WCSP
WEBL
WEKI
WEME
WESJ
WITU
WTSW
Total Det
2004
Total Det
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
21
0
0
0
6
0
0
3
0
0
0
4
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
125
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
14
0
13
0
200
Avg Det
0
0.33
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.17
3.50
0
0
0
1.00
0
0
0.50
0
0
0
0.67
0.17
0.33
0
0.17
0
0
0
0.83
0
20.83
0.17
0
0
0
0
0.17
0
0
2.33
0
2.17
0
2005
Total Det
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
9
0
0
3
9
0
0
2
7
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
69
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
2
9
0
0
0
136
Avg Det
0
0.67
0
0
0.17
0
0
0
0
1.67
0
0
1.50
0
0
0.50
1.50
0
0
0.33
1.17
0
0.33
0.33
0
0
0
0
0
0
11.50
0
0
0
0
0
0.50
0.67
0.33
1.50
0
0
0
2006
Total Det
0
4
1
2
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
2
0
0
7
9
0
0
2
10
0
1
1
0
5
1
0
1
1
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
16
0
108
F-22
Avg Det
0
0.67
0.17
0.33
0
0
0
0.83
0.17
0.17
0
0
0.33
0
0
1.17
1.50
0
0
0.33
1.67
0
0.17
0.17
0
0.83
0.17
0
0.17
0.17
5.33
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.83
0
2.67
0
2007
Total Det
2
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
20
0
0
7
9
2
0
1
18
0
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
36
1
2
0
1
3
0
1
5
2
3
1
0
126
Avg Det
0.33
0.50
0
0
0
0
0.17
0.17
0
0.33
0
0
3.33
0
0
1.17
1.50
0.33
0
0.17
3.00
0
0.17
0.50
0
0
0
0.17
0
0
6.00
0.17
0.33
0
0.17
0.50
0
0.17
0.83
0.33
0.50
0.17
0
2008
Total Det
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
6
9
0
0
0
12
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
27
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
4
5
1
0
0
74
Avg Det
0
0
0
0
0
0.17
0
0.33
0
0
0.17
0
0
0
0
1.00
1.50
0
0
0
2.00
0
0.17
0.33
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.50
0.67
0.83
0.17
0
0
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.6-1 continued: Sycamore Valley 2004-2011 point count summary (plots 1-6); annual park total and
average detections; restricted dataset (≤100m); italics are grassland focal species
Species
ACWO
ANHU
ATFL
BARS
BLGR
BLPH
BRBL
BUOR
CALT
CAQU
CBCH
COHA
EUST
GCSP
GHOW
GRSP
HOFI
HOLA
HOWR
LAZB
LEGO
LOSH
MODO
NOMO
NUWO
OATI
ORJU
RCSP
RNPH
RTHA
RWBL
SAVS
SOSP
SPTO
STJA
VGSW
WCSP
WEBL
WEKI
WEME
WESJ
WITU
WTSW
Total Det
2009
Total Det
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
4
28
0
0
0
7
0
7
3
0
0
1
0
1
2
47
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
7
1
6
1
128
Avg Det
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.17
0
0.17
0
0.17
0.17
0.17
0
0.67
4.67
0
0
0
1.17
0
1.17
0.50
0
0
0.17
0
0.17
0.33
7.83
0.17
0
0
0
0
0
0.50
0.50
1.17
0.17
1.00
0.17
2010
Total Det
0
2
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
3
0
0
7
8
0
0
0
12
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
2
2
59
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
17
2
1
0
127
Avg Det
0
0.33
0.17
0
0
0
0.17
0
0.17
0.17
0.33
0
0.50
0
0
1.17
1.33
0
0
0
2.00
0
0.17
0.17
0
0
0.17
0
0.33
0.33
9.83
0
0
0.17
0
0
0
0.17
0.17
2.83
0.33
0.17
0
2011
Total Det
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
6
0
0
0
0
1
14
13
0
2
1
9
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
3
2
44
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
13
2
4
0
125
F-23
Avg Det
0.17
0.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.17
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.17
2.33
2.17
0.00
0.33
0.17
1.50
0.00
0.00
0.17
0.17
0.00
0.00
0.17
0.50
0.33
7.33
0.17
0.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.33
0.17
2.17
0.33
0.67
0.00
2004-2011
Total Det
3
16
2
2
1
1
2
9
4
42
3
1
35
7
1
48
88
2
2
6
79
1
15
13
2
5
3
2
12
7
439
4
3
1
1
3
4
14
16
72
9
41
1
1024
Avg Det
0.06
0.33
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.19
0.08
0.88
0.06
0.02
0.73
0.15
0.02
1.00
1.83
0.04
0.04
0.13
1.65
0.02
0.31
0.27
0.04
0.10
0.06
0.04
0.25
0.15
9.15
0.08
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.08
0.29
0.33
1.50
0.19
0.85
0.02
Std Dev
0.13
0.28
0.08
0.13
0.06
0.06
0.08
0.30
0.09
1.30
0.13
0.06
1.22
0.37
0.00
0.45
1.32
0.13
0.00
0.16
0.76
0.06
0.37
0.19
0.06
0.31
0.09
0.06
0.30
0.16
5.63
0.09
0.13
0.06
0.06
0.19
0.19
0.27
0.33
0.89
0.19
1.11
0.06
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.6-2: Species list Sycamore Valley 2002-2011 Breeding bird status: •) no evidence of breeding, 1)
possible breeder, 2) Probable breeder, 3) Confirmed breeder; includes full dataset or all observations from
vegetation and point count surveys; bold are CPIF grassland focal species
AOU Code
ACWO
AMCR
AMGO
AMKE
AMRO
ANHU
ATFL
BARS
BEWR
BLPH
BHGR
BLGR
BRBL
BHCO
BUOR
CAQU
CALT
CAGO
CBCH
CLSW
CORA
COHA
ORJU
EUST
GCSP
GRSP
GHOW
HOLA
HOFI
HOWR
HUVI
KILL
LAZB
LEGO
LOSH
MALL
MODO
NOMO
NUWO
OATI
OCWA
RTHA
RWBL
RNPH
Common Name
Acorn Woodpecker
American Crow
American Goldfinch
American Kestrel
American Robin
Anna’s Hummingbird
Ash-throated Flycatcher
Barn Swallow
Bewick’s Wren
Black Phoebe
Black-headed Grosbeak
Blue Grosbeak
Brewer’s Blackbird
Brown-headed Cowbird
Bullock's Oriole
California Quail
California Towhee
Canada Goose
Chestnut-backed Chickadee
Cliff Swallow
Common Raven
Cooper’s Hawk
Dark-eyed Junco
European Starling
Golden-crowned Sparrow
Grasshopper Sparrow
Great-horned Owl
Horned Lark
House Finch
House Wren
Hutton’s Vireo
Killdeer
Lazuli Bunting
Lesser Goldfinch
Loggerhead Shrike
Mallard
Mourning Dove
Northern Mockingbird
Nutall's Woodpecker
Oak Titmouse
Orange-crowned Warbler
Red-tailed Hawk
Red-winged Blackbird
Ring-necked Pheasant
Scientific Name
Melanerpes formicivorus
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Carduelis tristis
Falco sparverius
Turdus migratorius
Calypte anna
Myiarchus cinerascens
Hirundo rustica
Thryomanes bewickii
Sayornis nigricans
Pheucticus melanocephalus
Guiraca caerulea
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Molothrus ater
Icterus bullockii
Callipepla californica
Pipilo crissalis
Branta canadensis
Poecile rufescens
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Corvus corax
Accipiter cooperii
Junco hyemalis
Sturnus vulgaris
Zonotrichia atricapilla
Ammodramus savannarum
Bubo virginianus
Eremophila alpestris
Carpodacus mexicanus
Troglodytes aedon
Vireo huttoni
Charadrius vociferus
Passerina amoena
Carduelis psaltria
Lanius ludovicianus
Anas platyrhynchos
Zenaida macroura
Mimus polyglottos
Picoides nuttallii
Baeolophus inornatus
Vermivora celata
Buteo jamaicensis
Agelaius phoeniceus
Phasianus colchicus
F-24
Breeding Status
2
2
1
1
1
3
2
•
1
1
1
•
•
•
2
2
2
•
1
•
•
•
1
•
1
2
•
1
2
2
1
•
2
2
•
•
2
2
2
2
1
1
3
2
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.6-2 continued: Species list Sycamore Valley 2002-2011 Breeding bird status: •) no evidence of
breeding, 1) possible breeder, 2) Probable breeder, 3) Confirmed breeder; includes full dataset or all
observations from vegetation and point count surveys; bold are CPIF grassland focal species
AOU Code
RODO
RCSP
SAVS
SOSP
SPTO
STJA
TRES
TRBL
TUVU
VGSW
WEBL
WEKI
WEME
WESJ
WBNU
WCSP
WTKI
WTSW
WITU
YRWA
Common Name
Rock Dove
Rufous-crowned Sparrow
Savannah Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Spotted Towhee
Steller’s Jay
Tree Swallow
Tricolored Blackbird
Turkey Vulture
Violet-green Swallow
Western Bluebird
Western Kingbird
Western Meadowlark
Western Scrub Jay
White-breasted Nuthatch
White-crowned Sparrow
White-tailed Kite
White-throated Swift
Wild Turkey
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Scientific Name
Columba livia
Aimophila ruficeps
Passerculus sandwichensis
Melospiza melodia
Pipilo maculatus
Cyanocitta stelleri
Tachycineta bicolor
Agelaius tricolor
Cathartes aura
Tachycineta thalassina
Sialia mexicana
Tyrannus verticalis
Sturnella neglecta
Aphelocoma californica
Sitta carolinensis
Zonotrichia leucophrys
Elanus leucurus
Aeronautes saxatalis
Meleagris gallopavo
Dendroica coronata
F-25
Breeding Status
•
1
2
2
1
•
•
•
•
•
1
2
2
2
2
1
•
•
3
•
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
7.0 Vasco Caves
Table F.7-1: Vasco Caves 2004-2011 point count summary (2004-2007 plots 1-10, 2008-2011 plots 1-10, 15);
annual park total and average detections; restricted dataset (≤ 100m); italics are grassland focal species
Species
AMCR
AMKE
BRBL
BUOR
CAQU
CORA
EUST
GRSP
HOFI
HOLA
LOSH
MODO
ROWR
RTHA
RWBL
SAVS
WEBL
WEKI
WEME
XXSP
XXXX
Total Det
2004
Total Det
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
23
0
0
0
1
16
31
0
0
31
0
0
105
Avg Det
0
0.10
0
0
0
0
0.20
0
0
2.30
0
0
0
0.10
1.60
3.10
0
0
3.10
0
0
2005
Total Det
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
0
0
0
1
10
16
0
0
32
0
0
71
Avg Det
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.20
0
0
0
0.10
1.00
1.60
0
0
3.20
0
0
2006
Total Det
2
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
14
1
0
0
0
21
0
2
0
31
0
1
75
F-26
Avg Det
0.20
0.20
0
0.10
0
0
0
0
0
1.40
0.10
0
0
0
2.10
0
0.20
0
3.10
0
0.10
2007
Total Det
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
11
0
0
0
1
31
3
0
3
18
2
0
72
Avg Det
0
0
0
0
0
0.20
0
0.10
0
1.10
0
0
0
0.10
3.10
0.30
0
0.30
1.80
0.20
0
2008
Total Det
30
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
14
0
0
0
0
43
0
0
3
20
1
0
115
Avg Det
2.73
0
0
0.18
0
0
0
0.18
0
1.27
0
0
0
0
3.91
0
0
0.27
1.82
0.09
0
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.7-1 continued: Vasco Caves 2004-2011 point count summary (2004-2007 plots 1-10, 2008-2011
plots 1-10, 15); annual park total and average detections; restricted dataset (≤ 100m); italics are grassland focal
species
Species
AMCR
AMKE
BRBL
BUOR
CAQU
CORA
EUST
GRSP
HOFI
HOLA
LOSH
MODO
ROWR
RTHA
RWBL
SAVS
WEBL
WEKI
WEME
XXSP
XXXX
Total Det
2009
Total Det
0
0
15
0
0
2
0
5
0
7
1
0
0
0
10
2
0
0
26
4
0
72
Avg Det
0
0
1.36
0
0
0.18
0
0.45
0
0.64
0.09
0
0
0
0.91
0.18
0
0
2.36
0.36
0
2010
Total Det
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
0
0
42
0
0
0
45
0
0
94
Avg Det
0
0
0
0.09
0
0
0
0
0
0.45
0
0.09
0
0
3.82
0
0
0
4.09
0
0
2011
Total Det
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
17
0
6
1
1
48
9
0
0
36
3
0
125
F-27
Avg Det
0
0
0
0.09
0.09
0
0
0.09
0.09
1.55
0
0.55
0.09
0.09
4.36
0.82
0
0
3.27
0.27
0
2004-2011
Total Det Avg Det
32
0.37
3
0.04
15
0.17
5
0.06
1
0.01
4
0.05
2
0.03
9
0.10
1
0.01
103
1.24
2
0.02
7
0.08
1
0.01
4
0.05
221
2.60
61
0.75
2
0.03
6
0.07
239
2.84
10
0.12
1
0.01
729
Std Dev
0.96
0.07
0.48
0.07
0.03
0.09
0.07
0.16
0.03
0.57
0.04
0.19
0.03
0.05
1.37
1.10
0.07
0.13
0.79
0.15
0.04
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.7-2: Species list Vasco Caves 2002-2011 Breeding bird status: •) no evidence of breeding, 1) possible
breeder, 2) Probable breeder, 3) Confirmed breeder; includes full dataset or all observations from vegetation
and point count surveys; bold are CPIF grassland focal species
AOU Code
AMCR
AMKE
AMRO
BARS
BEWR
BRBL
BUOR
BUOW
CAQU
CLSW
CORA
ORJU
DCCO
EUST
GOEA
GRSP
GHOW
HOLA
HOFI
KILL
LEGO
LOSH
LBCU
MALL
MODO
RSFL
NOHA
NOMO
NUWO
OATI
PRFA
RTHA
RWBL
RODO
ROWR
SAVS
SWHA
TRBL
TUVU
VGSW
WEBL
WEKI
WEME
Common Name
American Crow
American Kestrel
American Robin
Barn Swallow
Bewick’s Wren
Brewer’s Blackbird
Bullock's Oriole
Burrowing Owl
California Quail
Cliff Swallow
Common Raven
Dark-eyed Junco
Double-crested Cormorant
European Starling
Golden Eagle
Grasshopper Sparrow
Great-horned Owl
Horned Lark
House Finch
Killdeer
Lesser Goldfinch
Loggerhead Shrike
Long-billed Curlew
Mallard
Mourning Dove
Northern Flicker
Northern Harrier
Northern Mockingbird
Nutall's Woodpecker
Oak Titmouse
Prairie Falcon
Red-tailed Hawk
Red-winged Blackbird
Rock Dove
Rock Wren
Savannah Sparrow
Swainson's Hawk
Tricolored Blackbird
Turkey Vulture
Violet-green Swallow
Western Bluebird
Western Kingbird
Western Meadowlark
Scientific Name
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Falco sparverius
Turdus migratorius
Hirundo rustica
Thryomanes bewickii
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Icterus bullockii
Athene cunicularia
Callipepla californica
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Corvus corax
Junco hyemalis
Phalacrocorax auritus
Sturnus vulgaris
Aquila chrysaetos
Ammodramus savannarum
Bubo virginianus
Eremophila alpestris
Carpodacus mexicanus
Charadrius vociferus
Carduelis psaltria
Lanius ludovicianus
Numenius americanus
Anas platyrhynchos
Zenaida macroura
Colaptes auratus
Circus cyaneus
Mimus polyglottos
Picoides nuttallii
Baeolophus inornatus
Falco mexicanus
Buteo jamaicensis
Agelaius phoeniceus
Columba livia
Salpinctes obsoletus
Passerculus sandwichensis
Buteo swainsoni
Agelaius tricolor
Cathartes aura
Tachycineta thalassina
Sialia mexicana
Tyrannus verticalis
Sturnella neglecta
F-28
Breeding Status
•
•
1
1
1
•
2
3
•
1
3
2
•
•
•
2
3
3
1
•
1
1
•
•
3
•
•
1
1
•
3
•
3
3
2
2
•
•
•
•
•
2
3
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Table F.7-2 continued: Species list Vasco Caves 2002-2011 Breeding bird status: •) no evidence of breeding,
1) possible breeder, 2) Probable breeder, 3) Confirmed breeder; includes full dataset or all observations from
vegetation and point count surveys; bold are CPIF grassland focal species
AOU Code
WESJ
WETA
WCSP
WTKI
WTSW
WIWA
Common Name
Western Scrub Jay
Western Tanager
White-crowned Sparrow
White-tailed Kite
White-throated Swift
Wilson's Warbler
Scientific Name
Aphelocoma californica
Piranga ludoviciana
Zonotrichia leucophrys
Elanus leucurus
Aeronautes saxatalis
Wilsonia pusilla
F-29
Breeding Status
•
•
1
•
•
1
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Appendix G: Global positioning system coordinates for all plots sampled in the Grassland
Monitoring Project
Table G-1 lists the global positioning system coordinates for plot centroids for all plots
sampled in the Grassland Monitoring Project. Coordinates are in Universal Transverse Mercator
(UTM) projection, North American Datum 1983. All plots fall within UTM zone 10.
Table G-1: Global positioning system coordinates for plot centroids for all plots sampled in the
Grassland Monitoring Project
NAD 1983, UTM Zone 10
Park
Plot
Easting (X) Northing (Y)
Location notes
Brushy Peak
BP1
614192.1
4178900.1
Brushy Peak
BP2
614014.6
4178769.6 under stock pond 2006
Brushy Peak
BP3
613822.1
4179238.8
Brushy Peak
BP4
614377.8
4179263.0
Brushy Peak
BP5
614435.4
4179348.9
Brushy Peak
BP6
613631.6
4179096.0
Brushy Peak
BP7
613287.8
4179017.3
Brushy Peak
BP8
613877.5
4178674.2
Brushy Peak
BP9
614169.0
4178641.4
Brushy Peak
BP10
614105.6
4181269.5
Brushy Peak
BP11
613964.5
4180977.8
Brushy Peak
BP12
614889.9
4181204.8
Livermore Area RPD
Brushy Peak
BP13
615306.1
4181459.1
Livermore Area RPD
Lake Chabot-Fairmont Ridge
CR1
577722.7
4175463.1
Lake Chabot-Fairmont Ridge
CR2
577817.8
4175345.1
Lake Chabot-Fairmont Ridge
CR3
577837.3
4175314.2
Lake Chabot-Fairmont Ridge
CR4
577886.8
4175163.3
Lake Chabot-Fairmont Ridge
CR5
578097.0
4174830.5
Lake Chabot-Fairmont Ridge
CR6
578165.2
4174709.3
Diablo Foothills
DF1
588289.2
4195384.4
Diablo Foothills
DF2
588507.9
4195268.1
Diablo Foothills
DF3
588636.2
4195154.4
Morgan Territory
MT1
601279.6
4187305.7 Mt. Diablo State Park
Morgan Territory
MT2
600803.2
4187250.9 Mt. Diablo State Park
Morgan Territory
MT3
600734.0
4187480.2 Mt. Diablo State Park
Morgan Territory
MT4
602299.6
4188400.0
Morgan Territory
MT5
602577.7
4188204.8
Morgan Territory
MT6
603379.9
4187677.1
Morgan Territory
MT7
602937.0
4187788.9
Morgan Territory
MT8
603459.3
4187341.3
Morgan Territory
MT9
600543.8
4187925.4 Mt. Diablo State Park
Morgan Territory
MT10 600958.4
4187421.4 Mt. Diablo State Park
Morgan Territory
MT11 599909.3
4189509.5 Mt. Diablo State Park
Morgan Territory
MT12 600497.8
4189666.9 Mt. Diablo State Park
G-1
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Park
Morgan Territory
Morgan Territory
Morgan Territory
Morgan Territory
Point Pinole
Point Pinole
Point Pinole
Point Pinole
Point Pinole
Point Pinole
Pleasanton Ridge
Pleasanton Ridge
Pleasanton Ridge
Pleasanton Ridge
Pleasanton Ridge
Pleasanton Ridge
Pleasanton Ridge
Pleasanton Ridge
Pleasanton Ridge
Sunol-Ohlone
Sunol-Ohlone
Sunol-Ohlone
Sunol-Ohlone
Sunol-Ohlone
Sunol-Ohlone
Sunol-Ohlone
Sunol-Ohlone
Sunol-Ohlone
Sunol-Ohlone
Sunol-Ohlone
Sunol-Ohlone
Sycamore Valley
Sycamore Valley
Sycamore Valley
Sycamore Valley
Sycamore Valley
Sycamore Valley
Vasco Caves
Vasco Caves
Vasco Caves
Vasco Caves
Vasco Caves
Vasco Caves
Vasco Caves
Plot
Easting (X) Northing (Y)
Location notes
MT13 601870.7
4188368.6 Mt. Diablo State Park
MT14 603070.0
4187781.5
MT15 603418.5
4187556.1
MT16 603471.3
4187079.5
PP1
556227.2
4206367.0
PP2
556317.2
4206294.6
PP3
556818.3
4206513.9
PP4
556708.5
4206606.9
PP5
557135.7
4206471.5
PP6
557267.6
4206556.0
PR1
591644.1
4169951.9
PR2
591746.1
4169832.0
PR3
591802.3
4169644.3
PR4
591448.3
4169813.8
PR5
591756.1
4170146.7
PR6
591996.4
4169950.2
PR7
592608.4
4169188.6
PR8
593397.5
4168539.6
PR9
593371.5
4168813.5
SU1
607478.3
4153829.9
SU2
607418.7
4154505.7
SU3
607156.6
4154619.0
SU4
603491.4
4154058.3
SU5
603758.7
4153788.2
SU6
603463.3
4153727.4
SU7
604697.9
4151888.2
SU8
603423.4
4153109.2
SU9
603408.9
4153216.4
SU10
603506.4
4153588.9
SU11
607496.8
4154202.3
SU12
607616.3
4153953.2
SV1
592151.3
4185635.7
SV2
592234.9
4185603.9
SV3
593018.6
4185889.5
SV4
593618.7
4185421.1
SV5
593780.8
4185204.0
SV6
593967.9
4185293.4
VC1
614470.0
4185475.7
VC2
615248.1
4184274.2
VC3
616131.1
4184704.4
VC4
615982.6
4185148.8
VC5
616189.4
4185078.9
VC6
616505.7
4185161.2
VC7
616335.3
4184609.6
G-2
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Park
Vasco Caves
Vasco Caves
Vasco Caves
Vasco Caves
Vasco Caves
Vasco Caves
Vasco Caves
Vasco Caves
Vasco Caves
Vasco Caves
Plot
Easting (X) Northing (Y)
VC8
615225.4
4184581.4
VC9
614932.2
4184337.4
VC10 615690.1
4185257.8
VC11 615562.3
4185633.1
VC12 615948.4
4185858.1
VC13 616318.8
4186238.3
VC14 616575.7
4185542.3
VC15 615783.2
4184801.5
VC16 615770.2
4184911.9
VC17 615597.0
4185278.0
G-3
Location notes
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
Appendix H: Landscape imagery; source USDA National Agriculture Inventory Program
(http://www.fsa.usda.gov/FSA/apfoapp?area=home&subject=prog&topic=nai) accessed 2009
1a) Brushy Peak Landscape 1993-1995
H-1
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
1b) Brushy Peak Landscape 2009
H-2
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
2) Lake Chabot-Fairmont Ridge Landscape 2009
H-2
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
3) Morgan Territory 2009
H-2
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
4a) Pleasanton Ridge 1993-1995
H-2
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
4b) Pleasanton Ridge 2009
H-2
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
5) Sunol-Ohlone 2009
H-2
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
6a) Sycamore Valley Landscape 1993-1995
H-2
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
6b) Sycamore Valley Landscape 2009
H-2
U.C. BERKELEY RANGE ECOLOGY LAB - FINAL REPORT
7) Vasco Caves 2009
H-2