Geometry Curriculum Map Table of Contents Unit 1: Basic Concepts of Geometry Unit 8: Right Triangles Unit 2: Deductive Reasoning/Congruence Unit 9: Circles Unit 3: Parallel lines and Planes Unit 10: Constructions and Loci Unit 4: Congruent Triangles Unit 11: Areas of Plane Figures Unit 5: Quadrilaterals Unit 12: Area of Volumes and Solids Unit 6: Inequalities Unit 13: Coordinate Geometry Unit 7: Similar Polygons Unit 14: Transformations Unit 1: Basic Concepts of Geometry Approximate Duration of Study: 1 week CCS G.CO.1, G.MG.1, 2,3 Essential Question How do we communicate using diagrams, notation, and vocabulary about the basic concepts of geometry? Concept Experiment with transformati ons in the plane. Apply geometric concepts in modeling situations. Skills Know precise definitions of angle, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, and distance along a line. Use geometric shapes, their measures, and their properties to describe objects (e.g., modeling a tree trunk or a human torso as a cylinder) When to Study: August/September Assessments Chapter 1 Test from Text Test Booklet Vocabulary: Points, lines, planes, rays, angles, coplanar, collinear, intersection, equidistant Helpful Strategies and Resources Geometry, Jurgensen, Brown, Jurgensen; 2004, Houghton Mifflin 1. Practice Masters 2. Resource Book 3. Study Guide for Reteaching and Practice 4. Tests Number2.com ACT prep teachertube.com MathBits/TeacherResources Mcdougal littel geometry resources H. S. web bibliography free websites 1.2 Postulates and Theorems Terms Worksheet NCTM ILLUMINATION ACTIVITIES CUT THE KNOT RESOURCES GRAPHING CALCULATOR MATH ACTIVITIES - A VARIETY OF SUBJECTS Adding Square Roots Dividing and Square Roots Multiplying Square Roots Review of Equations Simplifying Square Roots Classifying Angles Naming Angles The Angle Addition Postulate Angle Bisectors of Triangles Geometer's Sketchpad Resources Chapter 2: Deductive Reasoning/Congruence Approximate Duration of Study: 2 weeks CCS G.CO.6, 7,8 Essential Question How can we use deductive reasoning to reason and justify statements in order to prove anything? G.CO.1, 2,3,4,5 G.CL.9, 10, 11 How do we reason logically from hypothesis to conclusion? Concept Build on rigid motions as a familiar starting point for development of concept of geometric proof Experiment with transformati ons in the plane. Prove geometric theorems. Skills Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform figures and to predict the effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure; given two figures, use the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions to decide if they are congruent.. 1. Know precise definitions of perpendicular line, parallel Line, based on the undefined notions of point, line, and distance . 2. Develop definitions of rotations, reflections, and translations in terms of angles, circles, perpendicular lines, parallel lines, and line segments. Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment’s endpoints. When to Study: August/September Assessments Chapter 2 Test from Text Test Booklet Helpful Strategies and Resources Geometry, Jurgensen, Brown, Jurgensen; 2004, Houghton Mifflin 1. Practice Masters 2. Resource Book 3. Study Guide for Reteaching and Practice 4. Tests NCTM ILLUMINATION ACTIVITIES CUT THE KNOT RESOURCES GRAPHING CALCULATOR MATH ACTIVITIES - A VARIETY OF SUBJECTS Rigid motion and translation Angle Pair Relationships Vocabulary: Reflection, transformation, rotation, gliding, translation, theorem, postulate, supplementary, complementary, vertical angles Chapter 3: Parallel lines and Planes Approximate Duration of Study: 3 weeks CCS G.CO.1 Essential Question What vocabulary is essential to performing transformations? Concept Experiment with transformatio ns in the plane. Skills G.CO.9 How do we know lines or planes are parallel? Prove geometric theorems Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include:; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent. G.CO.10 How do we use parallel lines to prove other concepts? Prove geometric theorems Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: measures of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°; base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent. Develop definitions of rotations, reflections, and translations in terms of angles, circles, perpendicular lines, parallel lines, and line segments. When to Study: September/October Assessments Chapter 3 Test from Text Test Booklet Helpful Strategies and Resources Geometry, Jurgensen, Brown, Jurgensen; 2004, Houghton Mifflin 5. Practice Masters 6. Resource Book 7. Study Guide for Reteaching and Practice 8. Tests NCTM ILLUMINATION ACTIVITIES CUT THE KNOT RESOURCES GRAPHING CALCULATOR MATH ACTIVITIES - A VARIETY OF SUBJECTS Angles and Their Measures Information in Geometric Diagrams Parallel Lines and Transversals Proving Lines Parallel Angles in a Triangle Classifying Triangles The Exterior Angle Theorem Vocabulary: Skew lines, parallel, same-side interior angles, corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, transversal Chapter 4: Congruent Triangles Approximate Duration of Study: 3 weeks CCS G.CO.6 Essential Question How do we know if two figures are congruent? Concept Understand congruence in terms of rigid motions. G.CO.7 How do we know if two triangles are congruent? Understand congruence in terms of rigid motions. G.CO.8 G.C0.9 G.C0.10 Understand congruence in terms of rigid motions. How can we use congruent triangles to prove other basic concepts? Prove geometric theorems. Prove geometric theorems. Skills Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform figures and to predict the effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure; given two figures, use the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions to decide if they are congruent. Use the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions to show that two triangles are congruent if and only if corresponding pairs of sides and corresponding pairs of angles are congruent. Explain how the criteria for triangle congruence (ASA, SAS, and SSS) follow from the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions. Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment’s endpoints. Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent; When to Study: October/November Assessments Chapter 4 Test from Text Test Booklet Helpful Strategies and Resources Geometry, Jurgensen, Brown, Jurgensen; 2004, Houghton Mifflin 1. Practice Masters 2. Resource Book 3. Study Guide for Reteaching and Practice 4. Tests Related polygon topics NCTM ILLUMINATION ACTIVITIES CUT THE KNOT RESOURCES GRAPHING CALCULATOR MATH ACTIVITIES - A VARIETY OF SUBJECTS ASA and AAS Congruence Classifying Triangles Congruence and Triangles Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles Right Triangle Congruence SSS and SAS Congruence SSS, SAS, ASA, and AAS Congruence Medians Build on rigid motions as a familiar starting point for development of concept of geometric proof. G.CL.9, 10, 11 G.CO.10 Prove geometric theorems. Use the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions to show that two triangles are congruent if and only if corresponding pairs of sides and corresponding pairs of angles are congruent. Explain how the criteria for triangle congruence (ASA, SAS, and SSS) follow from the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions. 10. Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: measures of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°; base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent; the segment joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half the length; the medians of a triangle meet at a point. Prove theorems about triangles. the medians of a triangle meet at a point. Prove geometric theorems. Use the definition of G.CO.6, Build on rigid congruence in terms 7,8 motions as a of rigid motions to show that two familiar triangles are starting point congruent if and only if corresponding pairs for of sides and development corresponding pairs of angles are congruent. of concept of . geometric proof Vocabulary: Congruent, Isosceles Triangle, Vertex angle, Base Angles, Legs, Base, Hypotenuse, Median, Altitude, Perpendicular Bisector, Angle Bisector, Convex Polygon Chapter 5: Quadrilaterals Approximate Duration of Study: 2 weeks CCS G.CO.11 G.CO.10 Essential Question When do we call a quadrilateral a parallelogram? What are the types of parallelograms and how do you know which one it is? Concept Skills Parallelograms 2. Proving theorems about parallelograms. a. Opposite sides are congruent, opposite b. angles are congruent, c. the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, d. rectangles are parallelograms with congruent diagonals. Prove theorems about triangles. the segment joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half the length Prove geometric theorems. When to Study: November Assessments Chapter 5 Test from Text Test Booklet Helpful Strategies and Resources Geometry, Jurgensen, Brown, Jurgensen; 2004, Houghton Mifflin 9. Practice Masters 10. Resource Book 11. Study Guide for Reteaching and Practice 12. Tests Related polygon topics NCTM ILLUMINATION ACTIVITIES CUT THE KNOT RESOURCES GRAPHING CALCULATOR MATH ACTIVITIES - A VARIETY OF SUBJECTS Angles in Quadrilaterals Area of Triangles and Quadrilaterals Classifying Quadrilaterals Properties of Parallelograms Properties of Trapezoids Vocabulary: Quadrilaterals, Parallelograms, Rectangles, Square, Rhombus, Diagonal, Hypotenuse, Median of a Trapezoid, Trapezoid, Bases & Legs of a Trapezoid, Base Angles, Isosceles Trapezoid Chapter 6: Inequalities Approximate Duration of Study: 1-2 weeks CCS G.SRT.5 Essential Question How do we know which sides or angles are larger in a triangle? Concept Triangle Similarity Skills Use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve problems Prove relationships in geometric figures. When to Study: November Assessments Chapter 6 Test from Text Test Booklet Helpful Strategies and Resources Geometry, Jurgensen, Brown, Jurgensen; 2004, Houghton Mifflin 1. Practice Masters 2. Resource Book 3. Study Guide for Reteaching and Practice 4. Tests Related polygon topics NCTM ILLUMINATION ACTIVITIES CUT THE KNOT RESOURCES GRAPHING CALCULATOR MATH ACTIVITIES - A VARIETY OF SUBJECTS Vocabulary: Inverse, contrapositive, Venn Diagram, Logically equivalent Chapter 7: Similar Polygons Approximate Duration of Study: 2-3 weeks CCS G.SRT.1 G.SRT.2 Essential Question How do we use dilations to understand similarity? Concept Skills Understand similarity in terms of similarity transformations . How do we know if two figures are similar? Understand similarity in terms of similarity transformati ons. Verify experimentally the properties of dilations given by a center and a scale factor. The dilation of a line segment is longer or shorter in the ratio given by the scale factor. Given two figures, use the definition of similarity in terms of similarity transformations to decide if they are similar; explain using similarity transformations the meaning of similarity for triangles as the equality of all corresponding pairs of angles and the proportionality of all corresponding pairs of sides. G.SRT.3 G.SRT.4 How do we use similarity to prove other theorems? Understand similarity in terms of similarity transformati ons. Use the properties of similarity transformations to establish the AA criterion for two triangles to be similar. Prove theorems involving similarity. Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: a line parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two proportionally, and conversely; the Pythagorean Theorem proved using triangle similarity. Assessments Chapter 7 Test from Text Test Booklet When to Study: December Helpful Strategies and Resources Geometry, Jurgensen, Brown, Jurgensen; 2004, Houghton Mifflin 1. Practice Masters 2. Resource Book 3. Study Guide for Reteaching and Practice 4. Tests Related polygon topics NCTM ILLUMINATION ACTIVITIES CUT THE KNOT RESOURCES GRAPHING CALCULATOR MATH ACTIVITIES - A VARIETY OF SUBJECTS Area of Regular Polygons Introduction to Polygons Polygons and Angles Proportional Parts in Triangles and Parallel Lines Similar Polygons Similar Right Triangles Similar Triangles Solving Proportions Using Similar Polygons G.SRT.5 Prove theorems involving similarity. Use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve problems and to prove relationships in geometric figures. Vocabulary: Ratio, proportion, means, extremes, similar polygons, scale factor Chapter 8: Right Triangles Approximate Duration of Study: 3 weeks CCS G.SRT.6 G.SRT.7 G.SRT.8 Essential Question How can we use right triangles as tools in our everyday life? Concept Skills Define trigonometric ratios and solve problems involving right triangles. Understand that by similarity, side ratios in right triangles are properties of the angles in the triangle, leading to definitions of trigonometric ratios for acute angles Explain and use the relationship between the sine and cosine of complementary angles. Define trigonometric ratios and solve problems involving right triangles. Define trigonometric ratios and solve problems involving right triangles. When to Study: January Assessments Chapter 8 Test from Text Test Booklet Use trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem to solve right triangles in applied problems.★ Vocabulary: Geometric mean, Tangent, Sine, Cosine, Angle of Elevation, Angle of Depression Helpful Strategies and Resources Geometry, Jurgensen, Brown, Jurgensen; 2004, Houghton Mifflin 1. Practice Masters 2. Resource Book 3. Study Guide for Reteaching and Practice 4. Tests Related polygon topics NCTM ILLUMINATION ACTIVITIES CUT THE KNOT RESOURCES GRAPHING CALCULATOR MATH ACTIVITIES - A VARIETY OF SUBJECTS Inequalities in One Triangle The Triangle Inequality Theorem Multi-Step Pythagorean Theorem Problems Multi-Step Special Right Triangles Special Right Triangles The Pythagorean Theorem and Its Converse Inverse Trigonometric Ratios Multi-Step Trig Problems Solving Right Triangles Trigonometric Ratios Trigonometry and Area SOHCAHTOA VOLCANO Chapter 9: Circles Approximate Duration of Study: 3 weeks CCS G.CO.1 G.C.1 G.C.2 G.C.3 G.MG.1 Essential Question How can we better understand a circle and its characteristics? How do we use circles to understand our environment? Concept Skills Experiment with transformations in the plane. Know precise definitions circle and distance around a circular arc. Prove that all circles are similar. Understand and apply theorems about circles. Understand and apply theorems about circles. Understand and apply theorems about circles. Apply geometric concepts in modeling situations. Identify and describe relationships among inscribed angles, radii, and chords. Include the relationship between central, inscribed, and circumscribed angles; inscribed angles on a diameter are right angles; the radius of a circle is perpendicular to the tangent where the radius intersects the circle. Prove properties of angles for a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle. Use geometric shapes, their measures, and their properties to describe objects (e.g., modeling a tree trunk or a human torso as a cylinder).* Assessments Chapter 9 Test from Text Test Booklet When to Study: February Helpful Strategies and Resources Geometry, Jurgensen, Brown, Jurgensen; 2004, Houghton Mifflin 13. Practice Masters 14. Resource Book 15. Study Guide for Reteaching and Practice 16. Tests Related polygon topics NCTM ILLUMINATION ACTIVITIES CUT THE KNOT RESOURCES GRAPHING CALCULATOR MATH ACTIVITIES - A VARIETY OF SUBJECTS Arcs and Central Angles Arcs and Chords Circumference and Area of Circles Inscribed Angles Secant Angles Secant-Tangent and Tangent-Tangent Angles Segment Lengths in Circles Tangents to Circles Vocabulary: Radius, Circle, Chord, Secant, Diameter, Tangent, Point of Tangency, Sphere, Concentric Circles/Spheres, Inscribed and circumscribed circles, arc, central angle, Inscribed angles Chapter 10: Construction and Loci Approximate Duration of Study: 2 weeks CCS G.CO.12 Essential Question How do we apply geometric concepts to daily living? Concept Skills Make geometric constructions Make formal geometric constructions with a variety of tools and methods (compass and straightedge, string, reflective devices, paper folding, dynamic geometric software, etc.). Copying a segment; copying an angle; bisecting a segment; bisecting an angle; constructing perpendicular lines, including the perpendicular bisector of a line segment; and constructing a line parallel to a given line through a point not on the line. Construct an equilateral triangle, a square, and a regular Hexagon inscribed in a circle. Construct the inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle. Construct a tangent line from a point outside a given circle to the circle. G.CO.13 Make geometric constructions. G.C.3 Understand and apply theorems about circles. Understand and apply theorems about circles. G.C.4 When to Study: April Assessments Chapter 10 Test from Text Test Booklet Helpful Strategies and Resources Geometry, Jurgensen, Brown, Jurgensen; 2004, Houghton Mifflin 1. Practice Masters 2. Resource Book 3. Study Guide for Reteaching and Practice 4. Tests Related polygon topics NCTM ILLUMINATION ACTIVITIES CUT THE KNOT RESOURCES GRAPHING CALCULATOR MATH ACTIVITIES - A VARIETY OF SUBJECTS Line Segments and Measure (cm) Line Segments and Measure (inches) Coordinate Geometry and the Centroid Altitudes of Triangles Constructions Angle Bisector Constructions Angle Constructions Circle Constructions Line Segment Constructions Medians of Triangles Constructions Perpendicular Bisector Constructions Triangle Constructions Vocabulary: Construction, compass, straight edge, concurrent lines, circumcenter, incenter, orthocenter, centroid, locus Chapter 11: Areas of Plane Figures Approximate Duration of Study: 3 weeks CCS G.MG.1 Essential Question How do we use the formula for area? G.MG.2 G.C.5 Skills Apply geometric concepts in modeling situations. Use geometric shapes, their measures, and their properties to describe objects (e.g., modeling a tree trunk or a human torso as a cylinder).* Apply concepts of density based on area in modeling situations (e.g., persons per square mile, BTUs per cubic foot).* Apply geometric methods to solve design problems (e.g., designing an object or structure to satisfy physical constraints or minimize cost; working with typographic grid systems based on ratios).* Give an informal argument for the formulas for the circumference of a circle, area of a circle. Derive using similarity the fact that the length of the arc intercepted by an angle is proportional to the radius, and define the radian measure of the angle as the constant of proportionality; derive the formula for the area of a sector. Apply geometric concepts in modeling situations. G.MG.3 G.GMD.1 Concept Apply geometric concepts in modeling situations. Why do the formulas work? Explain volume formulas and use them to solve problems. Find arc lengths and areas of sectors of circles. Vocabulary: Apothem, Circumference, Arc length, Sectors When to Study: February/March Assessments Chapter 11 Test from Text Test Booklet Helpful Strategies and Resources Geometry, Jurgensen, Brown, Jurgensen; 2004, Houghton Mifflin 17. Practice Masters 18. Resource Book 19. Study Guide for Reteaching and Practice 20. Tests Related polygon topics NCTM ILLUMINATION ACTIVITIES CUT THE KNOT RESOURCES GRAPHING CALCULATOR MATH ACTIVITIES - A VARIETY OF SUBJECTS CHAPTER 11.1 Area Congruence AreaofaPolygon1USnosf.notebook Chapter 12: Area of Volumes and Solids Approximate Duration of Study: 3 weeks CCS G.MG.1 G.GMD.1 G.GMD.4 Essential Question How do we use formulas for area and volume? Concept Skills Apply geometric concepts in modeling situations. Why do the formulas work? Explain volume formulas and use them to solve problems. Use geometric shapes, their measures, and their properties to describe objects (e.g., modeling a tree trunk or a human torso as a cylinder).* Give an informal argument for the formulas for the volume of a cylinder, pyramid, and cone. . Identify the shapes of two-dimensional crosssections of three dimensional objects, and identify three-dimensional objects generated by rotations of twodimensional objects. Visualize the relation between two dimensional and threedimensional objects. When to Study: March/April Assessments Chapter 12 Test from Text Test Booklet Helpful Strategies and Resources Geometry, Jurgensen, Brown, Jurgensen; 2004, Houghton Mifflin 1. Practice Masters 2. Resource Book 3. Study Guide for Reteaching and Practice 4. Tests Related polygon topics NCTM ILLUMINATION ACTIVITIES CUT THE KNOT RESOURCES GRAPHING CALCULATOR MATH ACTIVITIES - A VARIETY OF SUBJECTS Identifying Solid Figures More Nets of Solids Similar Solids Spheres Surface Area of Prisms and Cylinders Surface Area of Pyramids and Cones Volume of Prisms and Cylinders Volume of Pyramids and Cones Vocabulary: Prism, Lateral face, Lateral edge, Right or Oblique Prisms, Lateral area, Total area, Pyramid, Vertex, Base, Altitude, Regular Pyramid, Slant height, Cylinder, Cone, Sphere, Great circle, Hemisphere, Volume Chapter 13: Coordinate Geometry Approximate Duration of Study: 2 weeks CCS G.GPE.4 Essential Question How can we use the coordinate plane to connect geometry to algebra? Concept Skills Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically. Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically. For example, prove or disprove that a figure defined by four given points in the coordinate plane is a rectangle; prove or disprove that the point (1, 3) lies on the circle centered at the origin and containing the point (0, 2). Prove the slope criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines and uses them to solve geometric problems (e.g., find the equation of a line parallel or perpendicular to a given line that passes through a given point). Find the point on a directed line segment between two given points that partitions the segment in a given ratio. Use coordinates to compute perimeters of polygons and areas of triangles and rectangles, e.g., using the distance formula.★ Derive the equation of a circle of given center and radius using the Pythagorean Theorem; complete the square to find the center and radius of a circle given by an equation. G.GPE.5 Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically. G.GPE.6 Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically. Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically. G.GPE.7 G.GPE.1 Translate between the geometric description and the equation for a conic section. When to Study: April Assessments Chapter 13 Test from Text Test Booklet Helpful Strategies and Resources Geometry, Jurgensen, Brown, Jurgensen; 2004, Houghton Mifflin 1. Practice Masters 2. Resource Book 3. Study Guide for Reteaching and Practice 4. Tests Related polygon topics NCTM ILLUMINATION ACTIVITIES CUT THE KNOT RESOURCES GRAPHING CALCULATOR MATH ACTIVITIES - A VARIETY OF SUBJECTS Parallel Lines in the Coordinate Plane Points in the Coordinate Plane The Distance Formula The Midpoint Formula Equations of Circles Vocabulary: Origin, Coordinate Plane, Axes, Quadrants, Slope, Vector, Magnitude, Scalar Multiple, Linear Equation Chapter 14: Transformations Approximate Duration of Study: 2 weeks CCS G.CO.2 G.MG.3 G.MG.4 G.MG.5 G.SRT Essential Question What’s the relationship between transformations and movement, physics, or science? Concept Experiment with transformati ons in the plane. Experiment with transformati ons in the plane. Experiment with transformati ons in the plane. Experiment with transformati ons in the plane. Understan d similarity in terms of Skills Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g., transparencies and geometry software; describe transformations as functions that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle to those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch). Given a rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, or regular polygon, describe the rotations and reflections that carry it onto itself. Develop definitions of rotations, reflections, and translations in terms of angles, circles, perpendicular lines, parallel lines, and line segments. Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or translation, draw the transformed figure using, e.g., graph paper, tracing paper, or geometry software. Specify a sequence of transformations that will carry a given figure onto another. Verify experimentally the properties of dilations given by a center and a scale When to Study: May Assessments Chapter 14 Test from Text Test Booklet Helpful Strategies and Resources Geometry, Jurgensen, Brown, Jurgensen; 2004, Houghton Mifflin 1. Practice Masters 2. Resource Book 3. Study Guide for Reteaching and Practice 4. Tests Related polygon topics NCTM ILLUMINATION ACTIVITIES CUT THE KNOT RESOURCES GRAPHING CALCULATOR MATH ACTIVITIES - A VARIETY OF SUBJECTS All Transformations Reflections Rotations Translations similarity transformat ions. factor. A dilation takes a line not passing through the center of the dilation to a parallel line, and leaves a line passing through the center unchanged. Vocabulary: Transformation, image, preimage, mapping, one-to-one mapping, isometry, congruence mapping, reflection, translations, glide reflections, rotations, dilation, expansion, contraction, composite, symmetry, identity, inverse