Computing Services @ Campbell University Fall 2009 Table of Contents Computing Services Helpdesk Contact Information Page 1 Computer Virus Information Page 2 Computer Spyware Information Page 3 Campbell University Email Account Information Campus Map and Wireless Network Information Pages 4-5 Pages 6-7 Technology Purchase Discount Information Page 8 Free Alternatives for common software Page 8 Network Resources WebAccess Blackboard Network Access Online Library Resources Page 9 Computer Maintenance The Computing Services Helpdesk at Campbell University was created to serve the Computing and Technology needs of the University Community. The needs of our students change and expand every year. Just a few short years ago, many students were able to make it through their entire college career without using a computer. Students now encounter computers or computer-controlled devices at all levels of their daily life. Cell Phones, iPods, Facebook, Google, Twitter, and other internet sites have become important parts of our student’s everyday lives and educational experiences. At the Helpdesk, our technicians work to meet the student's needs by advising students through phone support and face to face contact, endeavoring to educate students to help make them able to fend for themselves in the sometimes unpredictable world of computing and technology. Page 10 In the case that issues are beyond the scope of what can be done through simple communication, the Helpdesk is available to help with some basic computer repairs. When warranted, we will refer students to offsite help. Recommended Computer Specifications Page 10 FAQ—Frequently asked Questions Page 11 Help is available from the Computing Services Helpdesk in the Password Protection If you have questions or need help, please contact us. We are here to help you with your technology questions. Page 12 following ways. In person Our office is located in the basement of Baldwin Hall. We are open Monday through Friday 8:30—5:00 Phone Toll-Free 800.334.4111 ext. 1208 Local 893.1208 On-campus ext. 1208 Email helpdesk@campbell.edu Live Chat http://helpdesk.campbell.edu Computer Viruses Computer viruses have been around for many years. The very first viruses 'in the wild' were found on Apple machines back in 1981. They are much more prevalent now because of the number of computers in existence and the ease in which we connect to the internet. Computing Services blocks access through the network to many websites which are known to distribute viruses and spyware. These precautions are not foolproof and all members of the Campbell community must be vigilant in protecting every computer and other internet-capable devices. Viruses are one of the most common problems we encounter at the helpdesk. To help alleviate the problem, the University has purchased a site license for Sophos Anti-Virus for all Campbell University students. The University requires that all students have a subscription-based anti-virus program on any windows-based machine which connects to the university network. Please note: Students are NOT required to use Sophos, but they are required to use a subscription-based anti-virus program. Over the years, we have discovered that although most new computers ship with a trial version of an anti-virus program on their computer, many students do not take the time to renew their subscription to the anti-virus service. Using an anti-virus program without subscribing to the update service leaves your computer open to any new viruses which are created. It is VITALLY IMPORTANT for the safety of your computer that you update the virus definitions regularly for the program to be effective. The version of Sophos Anti-Virus we distribute to students updates hourly and best of all—It is free for ALL Campbell University Students. Download and installation instructions for Sophos Anti-Virus will be emailed to new students in late summer and will also be available on the Computing Services Helpdesk site. The University also offers versions of Sophos for Mac and Linux systems also. Many people mistakenly believe that Macs and Linux based systems are not susceptible to viruses. This is absolutely not true. There have been viruses reported which have affected both Mac and Linux systems. Remember, the very first computer virus recorded was on an Apple computer. Beware of unexpected or unsolicited email attachments Beware of pop-up messages while surfing the internet Use an anti-virus program to regularly scan your hard drive Be wary of links in Facebook and IM sessions Update your anti-virus program regularly Purchase or obtain files or software only from trusted sources Scan downloaded files before accessing them on your machine Avoid forwarding email attachments unless you first scan the attachment for viruses Apply Recommended and/or critical security patches to your operating system regularly Spyware What is spyware? The term spyware generally refers to any program that collects and transmits information about a user’s internet browsing or other computer habits. Originally, spyware was relatively benign. Some of the original tracking cookies allowed websites like Yahoo to customize page ads based on your search terms or by tracking which ads you actually clicked on. Over time, spyware became more malicious. Now, spyware STEALS IDENTITIES. Some spyware now reports back to a central server every link you click and also any information you key into web forms - including address, phone number and credit card information. Additionally, if enough spyware gets on your machine, you may have trouble accessing the internet because the different spyware agents fight for control of your connection. We have never had a computer brought to the helpdesk for service that did not have at least a few pieces of spyware. Many have thousands of pieces of spyware when they are brought to us. Fortunately, there are products available, many of which are free, which will help control spyware on your machine. Avoiding spyware takes some discipline and practice. When downloading and installing programs (especially free programs) you must read each of the installation screens carefully. Many times, spyware-laden programs are installed with other programs we download. For example, for several years, Weatherbug (spyware!) was installed with AOL Instant Messenger if you did not change the default installation settings. You must carefully read each of the screens when installing new software. Additionally, you should only download programs from reputable sites. You can use Google to try to find out if a program is spyware BEFORE you install it. For Example: If you Google the phrase smiley central spyware you will notice that many of the hits indicate that the program is spyware or installs spyware components. Recommended FREE anti-spyware utilities include: Spybot Search and Destroy— not to be confused with the spyware unfortunately carrying a similar name, is a free utility. In addition to scanning and removing spyware, there is an immunize function. Immunization helps to block a number of items from installing in the first place, protecting the machine. Ad-Aware— uses a thorough scan of the drive, scanning through the whole drive rather than just known infection areas. This means it takes longer, but makes it a good complimentary scan to Spybot. Malwarebytes— is a relatively new tool. It is very good at disabling and removing Trojans’ Additional information and links to these programs are available at: http://helpdesk.cambell.edu Is your computer watching YOU? Email@Campbell Campbell University Student Email System Upon initial registration of a student, Computing Services creates a Campbell University email address that is commonly used by professors, student life officers, athletics, business office personnel, and others to get in contact with students for classes and other University business. Each mailbox currently has close to a 7Gig limit for storage (limit increases periodically) and a 20 MB limit per message for sending. In addition to email, the system also has many other features, including a calendaring system and online programs to create documents, spreadsheets and presentations. Graduates of Campbell University may keep this email address for life. Additional information about your Campbell University email account is available at: http://helpdesk.campbell.edu What is my username and password? All student usernames are created using the following algorithm. Usernames and email accounts are created the first time a student registers for a course at Campbell University. Username: [FirstInitial][MiddleInitial][LastName][birth month][birth day] Password: [last 6 digits of your social security number] Example: George Thomas Blimpton | Birthday 05/07/84 | SS# 999765432 username: gtblimpton0507 password: 765432 Email Address: gtblimpton0507@email.campbell.edu Note: All Months and days will be converted to 2 digit format, therefore 5/7 becomes 0507 Note: Additional Punctuation symbols such as apostrophes, spaces, or dashes will not be included in the email address. Note: If a middle initial is not on file in the system, an underscore will be used instead. Note: Access your email at: http://start.email.campbell.edu If you cannot access your accounts using this information, please contact the helpdesk for assistance. Use disposable email addresses (yahoo, hotmail, etc...) when registering for online services or websites. Many websites require you to register before allowing access to their content. By creating an email address just for the purpose of registering online, you will cut down on spam to your standard email address. Do not respond to "opt-out" statements in email addresses unless you are comfortable that the sender is a reputable company. Many spammers use the "opt-out" statements to verify email addresses. Once you reply, you could be placed on a list to receive even more spam. Some "opt-out" statements are legitimate, but you must use common sense. Unless you know that the company is legitimate, your safest recourse is to just mark the message as spam in the interface and delete the spam message. Be sure that any mailing lists you subscribe to do not release the names of their members. Avoid publishing your standard email address on blogs and other websites. Many programs troll the web looking for email addresses to add to mailing lists. Email@Campbell Campbell University has partnered with Google to bring you the best email and online applications available today. Here are the “Top 10” reasons to learn about the powerful tools available to you through this system. 1. Use your computer to call Mom and Dad for free – Google Talk lets you talk free to anyone who’s online and has the Google Talk client. 2. Collaborate on group projects painlessly – no need to cross campus at night to work on a group presentation when you can share and finish it online instead. 3. Take your club to the next level – create a public calendar of events that anyone at school can see on their own calendars. 4. Beat the “freshman 15” together - schedule a workout on your calendar – and your friend’s. 5. Work from any computer – with Google Docs, your papers are automatically saved and stored online, so you can access them anywhere you have an Internet connection. 6. Get organized - your calendar can send you automatic reminders for whatever it is you need to do. 7. Chat inside your email – with Google Talk in your Campbell University email, you don’t need to open (yet) another application. 8. Get email from your other accounts – Your Campbell University email lets you check your email regardless of where it’s delivered. 9. Dig out from under the spam – you have enough to do without having to pick through your inbox to find your “real” email. 10. Find important email messages quickly and easily – you only have to know what you’re looking for, not who sent an email or when. Additional information is available by logging into your Campbell Student email inbox and clicking help or by visiting: http://google.com/support/a/users/ If you do not recognize the sender of the message and/or the subject line is senseless or offensive, delete the email. Do not open attachments unless you are expecting them. Even if you know the sender, you should be very careful opening attachments. Although an email may look like it is from someone you know it is possible a spammer is spoofing their email address. More on Email spoofing here: http://www.windowsecurity.com/articles/Email-Spoofing.html Use antivirus software and keep it updated. When you receive e-mail advertisements or other unsolicited e-mail, do not open attachments in them or follow web links quoted in them. How do I access my Campbell Email? All student email accounts may be accessed through the Campbell University Email Portal. The portal is located at: http://start.email.campbell.edu. Orange Ovals indicate areas of wireless network coverage. Most classroom buildings and residence halls have wireless access. Additionally, ALL CU owned residence halls have wired connections in every room. ent dwin Basem Helpdesk Bal In the past, improper setup of wireless routers by students has caused problems for other students. Additionally, unsecured wireless routers cause network security issues, therefore, students are not allowed to have a wireless router or access point anywhere on the Campbell University campus. If a non-university owned wireless access point or router is discovered in your room, your network connection may be disabled for the remainder of the semester and the router/ access point may be confiscated. File sharing has, in the past, interfered with official University Business and valid educational endeavors and therefore, is not allowed at any time. Please delete Kazaa, IMesh, Limewire, Aries, and/or any other file sharing programs on your machine before coming to campus. Free alternatives for common computer programs. Most students on campus use many different computer products. MS Windows, Media Player, Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop, and Internet Explorer are a few that are used frequently. Although most of these are good programs, there are other alternatives, many of which are free and sometimes more secure. Using alternatives generally means you will need to invest time in learning how to use the program, but many times the benefits outweigh the time investment. Here are some of our favorites: 1. A fine alternative to Microsoft Internet Explorer is Mozilla Firefox. Firefox is an opensource offshoot from the old Netscape browser. You have much more control over Firefox than you do Internet Explorer. There are extensions and plug-ins to stop ads, download video, play music, automatically preview pages without leaving your current page. Firefox also incorporates tabbed browsing which allows you to open multiple windows without opening multiple sessions of the browser. Most importantly, at this time most people believe that Firefox is more secure than Internet Explorer. The developers seem to have chosen security as their number one priority. It is well worth trying. It is available at: www.getfirefox.com 2. Open Office - A fine replacement to Microsoft Office. Free! Allows you to save files in formats that can be read by Microsoft Office products. Great choice for those on a strict budget. Available at: www.openoffice.org 3. Linux - Open source operating system. There are many, many variants of Linux. One of the easiest to install and learn to use is Ubuntu Linux. Free! You may want to install on an old machine that you don't use anymore. The processor requirements for Linux are much lower than newer Microsoft operating systems. A popular version is available at: www.ubuntu.com 4. Gimp - Great, free program for image manipulation. Very similar to Photoshop. Steep learning curve, but there are lots of tutorials online. Available at: www.gimp.org 5. Opera - Another free alternative to Internet Explorer. Great ad blocking and security features. Available at www.opera.com Technology Purchases As with any purchase made for the incoming student, parents seek the best deals. In an effort to help with that, Campbell University has partnered with several companies. We have discount agreements with Apple, Dell, ScholarBuys, and GovConnection. Microsoft Office Enterprise Suite is currently available for less than $100 through the Scholarbuy site. Retail is close to $500. Hardware discounts are not as steep, but can still save you up to several hundred dollars depending on your purchase. Currently, the Campbell University Apple site can save you at least $200 off retail on a MacBook Pro. For additional information, visit: http://helpdesk.campbell.edu Network Resources @Campbell Unified Login to University Systems Currently, WebAccess, most library databases, CU network access, and the Blackboard Learning Management System all use a common login and password. The login and password are automatically created the first time a student registers for classes. The WebAccess system controls the password for the other systems. Even though this login is used by most systems on campus, it is generally referred to as the WebAccess login by most people on campus Initially, the WebAccess username and password are the same as your email username and password. If you change your WebAccess password, you are also changing the password for all of the other systems except email. The email password must be changed inside of the email system. Additional information about each system is included below. Changing this password Also changes these passwords WebAccess Campbell University WebAccess is a web based information management tool that allows current Campbell University students, staff, faculty to access numerous online resources such financial profiles, academic information and financial aid. wa.campbell.edu Network Access The residential student network and the campus-wide wireless network is available to students by using their WebAccess username and password. For more network information please visit the student helpdesk website. Blackboard Learning Management System Blackboard is a learning management system used by many professors on campus. It is used for internet courses and also to enhance classroom learning. Students will be able to gain access using the WebAccess login credentials if/ when they are enrolled in a class with a Blackboard requirement. www.blackboard.campbell.edu Library Databases The university libraries subscribe to a large collection of online resources. When students are not on campus, the webAccess username and login must be used to access these password protected areas. www.lib.campbell.edu The Campbell University email password is NOT changed when you change the WebAccess password. The password for the email system can only be changed after logging into the email system. Computer Maintenance Basic computer maintenance requires a few simple steps. These don't have to be performed in any order, but do need to be performed on a regular basis. This can help keep a new machine running like new for as long as possible. Clean out Temporary Internet Files This serves a dual purpose. Temporary Internet Files not only bog a machine down, but are a known hiding ground for viral and spyware files. Clearing these once a week can limit the area needing to be searched for malicious files and help keep your machine running well. Defragment the Hard Drive Although this sounds technical, it is very easy to do. accessories/system tools directory of the start menu. Generally speaking the defragment tool is located in the Antivirus and Antispyware Scans Scanning for malicious software does take time. We often recommend doing this before leaving for a meal or even overnight, if you run your computer overnight. It is important to make sure that any spyware or viruses that can be detected are removed. Cleaning the intake vents on your computer A simple can of air can remove the dust build up that occurs in a machine. Dust will clog the air vents on a computer, causing heat to build up. It's this heat build up that accelerates failure in parts of the computer such as the processor, memory and hard drive. This makes this an important step in the care of your machine. Restart Your Machine Occasionally Computers, as you open and close programs, sometimes have processes that hang in memory. This slows them down. The easiest way to deal with this is to restart the machine every few days. Apply Critical and Recommended Operating System Patches All software needs to be patched over time. As new threats are discovered, software manufacturers release updates for their software. It is important that you apply all security patches to your operating system. Recommended Minimum Computer Specifications Feature ew Desktop PC ew Laptop PC ew Apple Desktop ew Apple Laptop Used Computer RAM 2 GB 2 GB 2 GB 2 GB 1 GB CPU Intel Core 2 Duo Intel Core 2 Duo Intel Core 2 Duo AMDX2 Dual Core AMDX2 Dual Core Intel Core 2 Duo Intel Pentium 4 CD/DVD CD-RW/DVD CD-RW/DVD CD-RW/DVD CD-RW/DVD CD-R Hard Drive 160 GB 80 GB 160 GB 80 GB 40 GB Operating System Windows XP Vista Windows XP Vista OS 10.5 OS 10.5 Windows XP Vista Ethernet/Wireless Yes/o Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/Yes Yes/o Note: Windows versions prior to Windows XP are not supported on the Campbell University networks. Note: These are recommended specifications only. Although students are not REQUIRED to have a personal computer for any undergraduate program, most students do have a personal computer to enhance productivity. F@Q Frequently Asked Questions QI brought a game system and want to connect online with it. Can I do that? A Absolutely. Game systems are computer based and, like any other computer system, must be registered on the network. To do this, simply click on the Alternative Systems link on the student helpdesk website, complete the form and submit. Instructions for common game systems are included on the webpage. Q I purchased a computer and it came with a year subscription to an antivirus that I've paid for. Do I have to use yours? A No, you don't. Our requirement is that you have an updated, subscription based antivirus of some kind active on your system. If you don't, Sophos is an option paid for by the University for your use. The key point to that is that it must be subscription based. Ninety day trials do not qualify. Q Do I have to have a computer? A No, but you may find it useful. We have some suggestions regarding what you should look for in this newsletter and on the Helpdesk website. Q My room phone doesn't work. Do I call you? A No, that is actually handled as part of the utilities of your dorm. You would need to contact your dorm's RD or your floor's RA and initiate a work order with Physical Plant for that. Q My computer's slow. Can I just bring it to you? A Although bringing the computer to the helpdesk is always an option, many issues can be resolved by using the software available on the Spyware and Antivirus pages from the student helpdesk website. We would also be happy to assist you over the phone with any software installation or usage questions you may have. Q What is my student identification number? A When you register as a student, Campbell University assigns you a number, one that identifies you in the system. We ask for that number just as a security identifier to make sure we are actually talking to you when you ask us for things like WebAccess and Email login information. The number is included on the back of your Campbell ID card. Q My parents want to call and ask for my WebAccess/Email login information. Will you give it to them? A Unfortunately, because of some legal concerns, we cannot. While there are forms that give parents permission to speak to the Registrar's office to obtain grades and other information, those do not affect our office. If you wish for them to be able to access your Web Access Account or Email, you will have to give them that information. Q How did I get this virus/spyware? A There's no easy answer to that. You could have downloaded it or it could have been shared by a friend who contracted an IM virus and sent you a link. Pa$$w0rd Pr0tect10n ********* Strong passwords are important because generally that is the first line of defense between you and a hacker. Strong passwords can help you protect your computer resources and more importantly your identity. It is important to create passwords that are both easy for you to remember and also hard for someone else to discover. Strong Passwords are: at least 6 characters - the longer the better contain uppercase & lowercase letters contain non-alpha characters ($%&!) contain numbers Strong Passwords are NOT: variations of your name or login dictionary words names of your pets or family easily discovered numbers such as license number, telephone number, etc… all numbers or all lowercase letters It is relatively easy to create passwords that are both easy to remember and hard to break. For example: Gc3$/glS is a good, strong password. It has a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, it contains a number and non-alpha characters. It also is relatively easy to remember. Here is the phrase it is based on. G Gas c cost 3 three $ dollars / per g gallon l last S Spring. Computing Services recommends that you change your WebAccess password regularly. After logging in, just click on change password. Additionally, you should setup your computer to lock itself after a short period of inactivity to keep unauthorized users from accessing your machine. To setup a screensaver password in Windows: Right-click on a blank part of the Windows desktop Choose Properties Click on the Screensaver tab Click the On Resume, password protect button Choose a short period of time (5 or 10 minutes) Click OK