Study Guide-Absolutism and Enlightenment 1. Which European monarchs ruled by divine right? 2. How did Louis XIV use his absolute power? 3. How did Peter the Great modernize Russia? 4. Why was there a civil war in England? 5. How did Parliament limit the kings power in England? NAME________________ Philip II of Spain Louis XIV of France Peter the Great of Russia Appointed officials to collect taxes Built the palace of Versailles Organized a strong army Persecuted Protestant Huguenots Travel to Western Europe to study Developed mining and textiles Built capital of St. Petersburg Expanded borders Charles I: Put his enemies in prison without trials Imposed high taxes Angered the Puritans Dissolve Parliament Parliament invited William and Mary to take the throne Had to accept the English Bill of Rights-Parliament superior to monarch & rights to citizens