TIPS TO HELP YOU LAND THAT GREAT ACCOUNTING POSITION Here are suggestions from Behrend alumni, faculty, and the Academic and Career Planning Center (ACPC) Long Before the Interview 1. Good Grades. For Big 4, at least a 3.2 and majority of your competition will be 3.5 or better; if under 3.5, be exceptional in several other ways and show it on resume. 2. Cliché = "be involved" Fact = BE INVOLVED, EARLY. Senior year is too late! Show a record of community & campus involvement--VERY important to firms that make their living by networking skills. a. Be in fewer groups, but be heavily involved, seek leadership roles (formal & informal). They recognize BS ones where you only attend an occasional meeting. b. Be able to talk about organization accomplishments, what you contributed, what you got from and what you brought to the organization. Students that have great interviews say this was huge because they were able to chat comfortably about things they knew well. 3. Meet Accountants and Be Where Accountants Are. If at a community function where there might be someone that works at a firm where you hope to interview someday, introduce yourself. a. If you are nervous try "I just wanted to take the opportunity to meet someone from a firm that I'm hoping to work for in a couple years when I have completed my coursework." They likely will ask about where you go to school, how much longer you have until graduation, or why you want to be Big 4. b. As long as you have considered these types of questions, you will find yourself in a conversation with someone that may be able to give you a needed boost from the inside. You could ask what suggestions or career advice she/he might offer. 4. Get 150 Credits. Before heading out for a full-time job; have a plan even if it is summer community college credits if a graduate degree isn’t possible now. 5. Apply ASAP. The Big 4 recruit as early as mid-September for positions starting the following summer or fall. Use your free Nittany Lion Career Network account, add OnCampus Interviewing upgrade (strongly recommended for full time, and recommended for internship seekers). Also apply direct to company web site. Applying and Getting the Interview 6. Brainstorm Accomplishments & Evidence. Start with a draft/resume all document (see ACPC manual) to capture as much raw material to work with as possible. Attend an ACPC resume seminar. 7. Recruiters’ Scan Resumes First. Likely less than 30 seconds, looking for address, GPA, school, # of credits (they do NOT want if you aren't at 150 credits by the time you start work, unless you are applying for an internship). 8. One Page Resume. Unless you have cured cancer; in that case, get out of accounting and into medicine. Font size 11 point recommended and 10 point minimum, .75 inch margins on all 4 sides. a. Do it by saying what you need to say clearly and concisely. You will expand in the interview. b. They already know what you do as an accounts payable clerk, so trying to make your internship spread across 10 lines won't impress them -- unless you had an unusual circumstance (your supervisor was hit by a bus and you unexpectedly had to do it all on your own; you were only supposed to do input, but they gave you other responsibilities as time went on). c. Focus on higher level skills, KSAAs and not routine duties; use #s to indicate scope of influence/activity where possible (e.g. handled 81 accounts for over $20 million). d. Use non-accounting/gen ed academic projects to show additional evidence of leadership, teamwork, organization, prioritization, problem-solving, communication, AND that you are well-rounded and knowledgeable beyond accounting. e. You have a degree from a highly respected and accredited school (AACSB the same as Smeal!), and your GPA stands for itself. You are smart enough for them to teach you what you need to know. But they can't teach you soft skills: communication (written & oral), involvement, people skills, and work ethic, etc. f. So, is the Bruno’s job from freshman year relevant? Yes. Don't make a big deal about it, but it shows that you have a history of working (probably long hours in stressful situations), understand some things about responsibility, teamwork, and customer service. Again, don't try to make it sound like more than it is, but don't think it doesn't matter. g. High school clubs and organizations don't matter unless you continued with them in a leadership role, OR achieved something of which you are still particularly proud (i.e., Eagle Scout). Use this category sparingly, if at all. h. On the outside chance that you finished a 4-year degree, then sat for and passed parts of the CPA exam and continued with your schooling to get the 150 credits before applying, PUT THOSE COMPLETED EXAM PARTS ON YOUR RESUME, AT THE TOP, IN BOLD. The #1 gripe from recruiters is hiring students who can't pull the trigger on the exam. If you show that you already are clearing those hurdles, you jump to the top of the pile. 9. Get Ahead of the Game. They say to apply online, but you will have an advantage if you first establish contact with a recruiter via e-mail and/or UP Career Fair. a. Review company career web sites first, understand posted procedures, look for tips and suggestions. b. Students have said they sent up to 90 emails (not all to the same person) trying to find the right contact. Prospective hires need to have a contact inside that is pitching for them, even if that means talking to a recruiter by phone and making a good impression by not asking questions answered on the company web site. Persistence and digging in are good traits too! Interviewing 10. Practice, Practice, Practice. Attend ACPC interviewing seminar, review sample questions in ACPC manual. Ask your friends what kinds of questions they were asked. Don't plan to BS your way through. Interviewers know it when they hear it! a. Use the Interview Stream on line practice tool and watch their short video tips. b. Schedule a live practice interview with ACPC. 11. Hygiene and Grooming Are Especially Important. They are trying to picture putting you in front of a 60-year-old seasoned CFO or CEO of a company and need to make sure you are presentable and respectable to someone that has been working 50-hour weeks since before you were born. a. Men--shave any facial you have. It was a stereotype back in the day and it still is. If you feel that facial hair is necessary, shave it off for the interview and grow it back (neatly) after you have the position. I (KPMG Senior Audit Associate/2011 grad) have a full beard and have since a month from when I started. No one has made any negative comments since I've grown mine back, neatly trimmed and kept of course! b. Women and Men--proper business attire (full suit) for full time and intern candidates; nothing too short, too long, too tight, or too loose. If all they remember is a wardrobe malfunction, then you lost the interview. 12. Interviews at University Park. If at all possible, make the drive down for any interview opportunities. Go to all of the pre-interview events (listed on Nittany Lion Career Network events calendar). a. This gives you another chance to talk to the interviewer before your short, 30-minute interview the next day. Most professors are very accommodating but talk to them in advance, submit assignments early, and do them better than good! 13. Make a Connection with Interviewer. Many of the Big 4 look at your resume credentials to get you in the door for an interview, but a lot of the interview process is also to see if you are someone that they can relate to and would want to work with for the long hours required. 14. Ask Really Good Questions. It's the mark of a good auditor to understand the environment, ask relevant questions, and then ask great follow ups as you progress. If you can do that in the interview, you'll show them what they are getting if they hire you. a. Asking "how much is the starting salary," "how much vacation time to I get" and "what the benefits are like" are not good questions until after they extend an offer. b. But asking "are the employees active in the community" or "how are you able to balance your work life with community involvement" puts your interests in a better light for the interviewer. See ACPC manual for other suggested questions to adapt to your particular style. 15. Tough Questions to Handle. Even well-prepared candidates can be thrown off a bit. Watch for a. Tell me about yourself (usually asked first); behavioral based questions. See ACPC Manual & attend seminar. b. If they ask when you would be available to start, tell them “as soon as you need me!” Expounding on how you really wanted to have one last summer off could cost you a great job. c. They will likely ask you to bring up a past situation where...something happened. Your memory will fail you. Don't panic. Pause, smile, comment that that’s a good question, and then if you can't come up with something great, just come up with something adequate, and say, "I'm sure I'll come up with a better example once I'm in my car, but..." and give them the best you've got. 16. Thank Yous. Ask for a business card, and send a wellwritten thank you e-mail within 24 hours after the interview, personalized with details from the discussion. Finally 17. No Big 4 Internship? The KPMG alum did not but says take advantage of the internships available around Erie. Start applying for them as soon as your junior year and try to get internships that work for an extended period (not just a month or two) as this will highlight your ability to multi-task and stay organized between work and school (a position with the Big 4 is demanding and requires you to be able to handle working on many different tasks). 18. Don't Be Discouraged. If you apply to several of the Big 4 firms, but don't get asked for an interview, many of the larger regional firms are just as good and in some cases offer more money. Contact the ACPC, Reed 125, 814-898-6164 or AskACPC@psu.edu if you have additional questions or would like to schedule an individual appointment to discuss your internship or job search. See Behrend.psu.edu for links to the resources listed above. Your accounting faculty members also are a great resource. Visit their office hours!