SCHOOL OF SOCIAL WORK Andrew Young School of Policy Studies Georgia State University Atlanta, Georgia SW 7100 Foundations of Community Partnerships Fall Semester 2011 Fred Brooks, Ph.D. 1254 Urban Life 404-413-1059 (office) 404-775-6902 (cell) fbrooks2@.gsu.edu OFFICE HOURS: W-Th 11:00- 12:00, and by appointment. I. COURSE DESCRIPTION Foundations of Community Partnerships. This integrative course will introduce students to community partnerships from social systems and ecological perspectives. Macro content from human behavior and social environment, policy, and practice content, undergirds the community partnership framework. Provided is an overview of community practice, through an examination of theories, history, applications, and domains. Students will develop an understanding of the mission of social work and issues of economic and social justice in the context of community and will participate in community building through an experiential component. II. COURSE COMPETENCIES & PRACTICE BEHAVIORS1 Competency #2: Apply social work ethical principles to guide professional practice. a. Make ethical decisions by applying standards of the NASW Code of Ethics [outcome measure: community analysis] (1st-yr) Competency #3: Apply critical thinking to inform and communicate professional judgments. a. Synthesize models of community practice in making professional decisions. [community analysis] (2nd-yr) Competency #4: Engage diversity and difference in practice. a. View themselves as learners and engage those with whom they work as informants. [outcome measure: community analysis assignment] (1st-yr) b. Engage in community partnership practices that are responsive to diversity and difference. [community analysis] (2nd-yr) Competency #5: Advance human rights and social and economic justice a. Analyze ways in which differential power and privilege shape communities and society. [Community Analysis] Competency #7: Apply knowledge of human behavior and the social environment. 1 a. Assess the interconnection between individuals/groups and their environment in developing community partnership intervention strategies. [community analysis] (2ndyr) Competency # 9: Respond to contexts that shape practice. a. Continuously discover, appraise, and attend to changing locales, populations, scientific and technological developments, and emerging societal trends to provide relevant services. [outcome measure: community analysis – community context] (1st-yr) b. Develop strategies to adapt to changing circumstances and emerging societal trends [outcome measure: community analysis – GIS] (2nd-yr) Competency #10a.: Engagement with groups, organizations, and communities. (2nd-yr) a. Identify and define community as a client system. [outcome measure: community analysis] Competency #10b.: Assessment with groups, organizations, and communities. (1st-yr) a. Identify and assess organizational and community needs and assets. [outcome measure: community analysis] b. Contribute to the development and selection of strategies and tactics for community intervention. [Outcome measure community analysis] Overarching Questions for the Semester 1. Martin Luther King quoting the abolitionist Theodore Parker once stated: “The arc of moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice” a. Which direction is the arc of the moral universe currently bending? b. What type of social work practice might make the moral arc of the universe bend more strongly toward social justice? c. Can individual (or collectively) social workers have any impact on the moral arc of the universe? 2. Why has it been 80 years since a social worker from the USA won a Nobel Peace Prize? (Jane Addams won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931) a. Can you name any Social Workers from the USA that you would nominate for a Nobel Peace Prize? b. Does this mean that social work practice peaked in early 20th century? c. Should a goal of social work education be to educate/inspire/train budding social workers to engage in a type of social work practice that would warrant consideration of a Nobel Peace Prize? 3. Is geographic community organizing (conflict or consensus) still a viable social change methodology? a. Or, is the future of organizing “virtual communities”? 4. How do we empirically measure the bottom line success of any organizing intervention? 5. Looking back over the last 30 years: What were 4-5 government policies (legislation, Supreme Court decisions, Executive Orders, etc.) on National, State or local level that had the effect of decreasing inequality in the USA? a. What role did community, labor or some other form of organizing play? 2 II. TEXTS - Friere, P. (2000). Pedagogy of the Oppressed (3rd edition). New York: Contiuum. -Ohmer, M. and Demasi, K. (2009). Consensus organizing: A community development workbook. Los Angeles: Sage Publications Other required readings are posted in U-learn (readings are typically posted in the folders under the week/date they are due) & sometimes will be handed out in class. Suggested, but not required: -Lukas, A. (1985). Common ground: A turbulent decade in the lives of three American families. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1 The course syllabus provides a general plan for the course; deviations may be necessary. IV. METHODS OF INSTRUCTION/COURSE FORMAT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. V. Reading (including reflecting on, analyzing & criticizing the readings) Writing (reflection papers & formal paper(s) Class Discussion (on readings, lectures, papers) Online discussions in U-learn Lecture (not the dominant form of instruction, but you should expect some lecturing) DVDs, and other audio/visual technology Guest Presenters COURSE REQUIREMENTS Class Attendance Policy (and Participation) 10% Attendance will be graded on the following scale: No absences A+ One absence A Two absences B Three absences C Four absences D Five absences F Participation points may be deducted if it is clear that the student is not engaged in the course (e.g., not doing the readings, not contributing to class or on-line discussions) Class attendance, punctuality, and engagement are considered essential to both academic and professional development as a social worker and will be documented by faculty during all courses. Any concerns will be reported to the respective BSW/MSW program director and addressed accordingly (See review process found in the School of Social Work’s Student Handbook). Grading/Student Evaluation 3 Attendance & Participation Individual Reflection Papers Ind. Reflection Papers & Group Discussions Community Analysis Paper 10% 20% 20% 50% Assignments turned in late will receive a letter grade deduction for each day late the assignment is turned in. The following final grading scale was approved by SSW faculty: Grade: A+ A AB+ B BC+ C D F Points: 97+ 90-96 88-89 86-87 80-85 78-79 76-77 70-75 60-69 below 60 Points (what a letter grade is worth on RPs) 100 95 89 87 85 79 77 75 69 Make-up Policy If a student misses a written assignment completely they may turn it in late and still receive partial credit. Assignments 1. Individual Reflection Papers & Exercises (homework) (20% of grade). (due every class period in U-Learn when readings are assigned). Reflection papers are short (1/2 to 1 page), reflective papers on the assigned readings for each class. Reflection papers are done in U-Learn using the discussion icon that shows up for each class period (DO NOT USE THE ATTACHMENT FUNCTION). On days that class meets reflection papers are due in U-Learn before the designated time your class begins. For on-line classes RPs are due by midnight of the same day your class was scheduled to meet (either Wed. or Thursday at midnight) On days that class meets, you should bring a copy of RPs to class because Reflection papers will also be used to facilitate class discussion on the readings. Here is the outline you should use for Reflection Papers (I call this the default outline): 1. Describe one fact, statistic, incident, story, or thing you remember from the reading. 2. Describe any emotional reaction you had to the reading. (this includes positive, negative, no emotion & other manifestations of emotion) 3. In your opinion, what is the most important point expressed in the reading? --Also, do you agree or disagree with this point? 4. How might you apply this to (your) social work practice? 5. What question(s) would you like the class to address related to this reading? 4 Sometimes, especially for the on-line classes there will be additional questions or a class exercise in addition to the default reflection. So make sure you read carefully the directions for a reflection paper posted in U-learn with a discussion Icon on the day it is due. Reflection papers are sometimes assigned for you to reflect on DVDs or videos we watch. Use the default outline for these reflections. 2. Individual Reflection Paper plus Small Group Discussion. 20% These assignments apply to On-line classes only. You will write and post your individual reflection paper the same as usual, but with the small group discussion you are required to read your group members papers & respond to a key element in someone else’s paper. You could express agreement, disagreement, offer an alternative perspective, raise a question, try to answer a question she/he raised, or deepen the discussion in some fashion. 3. Community Analysis (50% of final grade). This is your major assignment which you will begin during the 3-4th week of the semester and work on weekly until the due date of 11/30 or 12/1. Your final product is a formal (APA formatted paper) paper which will probably be 10- 20 pages. You will use multiple sources of data collection for this assignment including: a literature review of scholarly articles, newspaper & magazine articles, and possibly newsletters from local community organizations; Census data and/or GIS mapping; field work including walking and/or windshield tours of your local community, and (most importantly) in-person interviews (a minimum of 6) with residents (3 minimum); key stakeholders from internal community resources (e.g, small business owners or members/leaders of local organizations—2 interviews minimum; and one interview with from an External Community Resource (politician, member of a foundation etc). Details of all possible internal and external community resources are explained in Ohmer & Demasi Chapters 7 and 8 respectively. A community analysis is the essential starting point for any type of community intervention (partnerships, organizing, planning, service delivery, etc.). If you want to improve a community you need to have a clear, critical understanding of a community’s strengths, weaknesses, power structures, and what the residents want. After completing this assignment you should have strong, introductory skills in analyzing a community. Your guide to completing this analysis is section III of Ohmer & Demasi (pp.127-226). While the text will serve as your general guide, this syllabus, a detailed outline for the written paper & a grading rubric (to be handed out in 2 weeks) will also inform your data collection, analysis and final paper. Since this is a student exercise and you will not be continuing to “organize” the neighborhood after this assignment is completed it is important that you explain this in your interviews and conversations with neighborhood residents. You should not give residents the impression that you plan on organizing the neighborhood to help them resolve problems for the next couple of years. In organizing we call this “burning the turf.” Turf gets burned when an organizer does initial work that leads people to believe that a permanent organizing project is being launched, but then abandons the organizing project or the neighborhood. 5 Using Ohmer & Demasi as a general guide you will complete the analysis in four steps: 1. Understanding the Community’s History & Current Conditions a. Define community, name & boundaries b. Conduct walking and/or windshield tour of community c. Collect census data on demographics d. GIS mapping of community & key variables e. Collect literature on the community—local news articles, CO newsletters, etc. f. Begin face to face interviews 2. Step Two: Understanding & Engaging Individuals From Internal Community Resources a. Continue face-to-face interviews with different key stakeholders (residents, business owners, CO members & leaders etc. see pp.162-163). Interview guide on p. 167. b. Analyze self-interest of people interviewed & the organization and institutional self-interest they have c. Begin assessing power structure in the community 3. Step Three: Understanding & Engaging Individuals From External Community Resources. a. Identify the self-interest of external community resources—e.g. large corporations, the media, Banks, government officials, & philanthropic institutions b. You will complete at least one interview with an individual from an external community resource 4. Step Four: Analyze Your Data and Write Your Report VI. GENERAL COURSE OUTLINE (weekly topics, readings, assignments, etc.) Overview of Course Date Type Topic(s) Questions Addressed 8/24 or 25 In class Review Syllabus & Course Overview Review Technology (ulearn, podcasts, etc) Class 1 8/31 or 9/1 In class Assigned readings/Activities/Items Due (Readings & RPs due on the date corresponding on the syllabus) Note: all readings not from texts will be posted in U-learn as a PDF, or handed out in class Begin thinking about overarching questions: syllabus p. 2 The Current Social, Political, & Economic Context for Community Practice Global to the ATL Class 2 DVD: Inside the Meltdown 9/7 Why focus on Community? 1. Ohmer & Demasi Ch. 2 pp. 27-49 2. Matt Miller “America the Ungovernable” 3. Thomas Friedman Nov. 22 article on Suboptimal Solutions 4. End of Social Work by L. Kreuger Due: One RP integrating all the readings 1. The Poverty Clinic by Paul Tough On6 Or 9/8 line 2. TBA Class 3 9/14 Or 9/15 Due: 1) RP & Discussion Posts integrating both readings Inclass What is Community? Is Geographic CO still viable? Class 4 2) Post a Response to Overarching Questions 1 (a,b,c) and 2 (a,b,c) that are on p. 2 of the syllabus 1. Defining Community by Fellin 2. School of Social Work “Purpose, Mission,…” & Skill Sets 3. A Ladder of Citizen Participation by Arnstein Due one brief RP on each of the 3 readings, but include all 3 in one Post 9/21 Or 9/22 In Class Class 5 9/28 or 9/29 Class 6 Introduction to the primary Frameworks of Community Practice Film: Holding Ground Online Theories that Inform Community Practice & Understanding Consensus Organizing Consider How these theories might apply to your community practice and your community analysis Community Analysis: begin defining the community you are going to analyze, including its name, boundaries etc. 1. Rothman: Multi Modes of Intervention at the Macro Level 2. Ohmer & Demasi Ch 1 pp. 1-24 (parts are redundant to Rothman you skim these parts) Due: one RP primarily on Rothman, but integrate Ohmer & Demasi 1. Hardcastle & Powers Theory Based, Model Based Community Practice, pp. 3360 (part on Rothman is redundant can skip if you understand Rothman) 2. Ohmer & Demasi Ch. 3 Due: RP & Discussion Posts . Dr. Brooks in Egypt 9/2510/1 7 10/5 Or 10/6 In Class Beginning your community analysis: tour, data, literature Due: RP on Ohmer & Damasi Class 7 10/12 Or 10/13 Class 8 10/19 Or 10/20 Class 9 Ohmer & Damasi Ch. 6 InClass Online Continuing Community Analysis: Interviewing Check-in on community analysis Geographic Information Systems Activities: walk/windshield tour of community, begin collecting census data, local literature on community Ohmer & Damasi Ch. 7-8 Due: RP on Ohmer & Damasi Activities: Complete 1-2 interviews this week 1. Hillier: Why Social Work Needs Mapping 2. McKnight & Kretzman: Mapping Community Capacity Due: one RP & Discussion posts integrating both readings 10/26 Or 10/27 Online Oppression & Liberation: View from Brazil Dr. Brooks at CSWE in ATL Class 10 11/2 Or 11/3 In class Class 11 11/9 or 11/10 Class 12 In Class Activities: begin creating a mapping component for your community analysis; complete at least one interview this week 1. Freiere Pedagogy of the Oppressed Ch.12, pp. 43-86 Due: RP & Discussion Posts on Freiere Activities: complete at least one interview this week Check-in on community analysis 1. Freier: Ch 3, 87-126 2. Hardina: Guidelines for Ethical Practice in Community Organizing Ethical Dilemmas & Pedagogy of the Oppressed in Action Check-in on Community Analysis Activity: complete 1-2 interviews for community DVD: Adventures of a analysis Radical Hillbilly Social Movements, Conflict 1. Bobo, Kendall, & Max: Ch. 2, pp. 5-19 Organizing, & Social Change 2. Brooks: The Living Wage Movement: Potential Implications for the Working DVD: A Philip Randolph Poor Due: One RP integrating both readngs Activity: complete 1-2 interviews 8 11/16 Or 11/17 In Class Class 13 11/30 Or 12/1 Class 14 12/7 Or 12/8 The Labor Movement, the Impact of Unions & Social Workers Video: Local 226: The Culinary Workers Union Inclass 1. Greenhouse: Las Vegas Land of the Living Wage & The Culinary 2. Reading on Social Workers & Unions 1. Course wrap-up, Panel of Guest Speakers on Community Practice & partnerships Due: One RP integrating all the readings Activity: complete 1-2 interviews for community analysis Interviews should be completed by today 6-10 total. Community Analysis Due No Class/Exam Week Your constructive assessment of this course plays an indispensable role in shaping education at Georgia State. Upon completing the course, please take time to fill out the online course evaluation. VII. REFERENCES/SOURCE MATERIAL/SUPPLEMENTAL READINGS (handout) VIII. Professional Competence From the School of Social Work’s Student Handbook: Georgia State University’s School of Social Work has the goal of educating competent social work practitioners. If a student fails to meet the standards set by the National Association of Social Workers and/or the School of Social Work, corrective action may be taken. Corrective action is intended to provide students and faculty with the opportunity to openly discuss problems and issues identified, and to seek a solution to correct the situation or problem presented. Dismissal from the program is an option and may supersede any discussion of corrective action. Professional incompetence signifies that a student is not adequately or appropriately performing at the respective BSW or MSW program level. The field placement is a critical component of the student's development as a professional social worker, particularly as it reflects the student's ability to internalize academic course content and to combine professional knowledge and skill with a professional demeanor appropriate for practice. The student must maintain a professional demeanor that separates personal problems/issues from practice in order to engage successfully in one's 9 professional responsibilities to clients, the agency, and the community. Should a student's personal problems, psychological well-being, lack of maturity or lack of learning readiness in the student intern role impair the student's field performance and responsibilities to clients, the agency, and/or the community, the field supervisor and the faculty liaison have the responsibility to intervene. The following criteria will be used to determine the basis of professional competence: 1. Academic performance: see BSW and MSW academic competence criteria set forth in the School of Social Work’s Student Handbook. 2. Field placement experience: The agency field supervisor, the faculty liaison, and/or the Director of Field Education’s evaluation of the student will be reviewed. Concerns around the student’s professional competence may arise due to the student’s inability to: (1) establish and maintain positive and constructive interpersonal relationships with clients and field supervisors, (2) poor performance in the field (see mid-semester and final evaluation criteria), and/or (3) lack of professional demeanor. Any of these concerns will be assessed within the developmental framework of the student’s social work education and experiences. Lack of professional demeanor may be evidenced by the student’s: Lack of commitment to professional growth and development Tardiness or absenteeism at the field placement Failure to adhere to agency policies, standards, and guidelines Lack of appropriate professional dress and appearance Failure to enact appropriate behaviors with clients Failure to meet project/task/assignment deadlines Inability to accept constructive feedback from the field supervisor Failure to exhibit maturity or learning readiness Failure to maintain professional boundaries Failure to exhibit ethical behavior 3. Unprofessional behavior or ethical misconduct: Failure to comply with the ethics, values, and principles of the social work profession as defined by the NASW Code of Ethics; exploitation of clients, engaging in sexual activities with clients; participation in dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation; and/or involvement in illegal activities (conviction of a felony, breaking the law, specific criminal behavior such as trafficking in and/or possession of drugs). 4. Inability to function within the role of a student: Inappropriate classroom behavior (disruptiveness, tardiness, inattentiveness, behaviors that undermine the work or morale of faculty and students). The student demonstrates an inability to accept feedback and effectively utilize the problem solving process. 5. Negative attitude: Demonstrates a negative attitude/lack of enthusiasm toward the social work program, the social work profession, and/or the field placement, to such a degree that it impairs the student’s ability to actively participate in the learning experience. 10 6. Personal problems: This may include either physical, emotional, or life-related problems that interfere with a student’s ability to meet both the academic and professional standards and requirements and/or raise questions about suitability for profession. This may include evidence of psychological/emotional problems such as mental illness, emotional instability, emotional disturbance, overt psychosis, irrational behavior, substance abuse, and addictive behavior. 7. Failure to comply with the policies and procedures of Georgia State University and/or the Andrew Young School of Policy Studies and/or the School of Social Work and/or the field placement agency. Academic Honesty All students at Georgia State University are expected to engage in academic pursuits on their own with complete honesty and integrity. Any student found guilty of dishonesty in any phase of academic work will be subject to disciplinary action. From the Policy on Academic Honesty: Plagiarism. Plagiarism is presenting another person’s work as one’s own. Plagiarism includes any paraphrasing or summarizing of the works of another person without acknowledgment, including the submitting of another student’s work as one’s own. Plagiarism frequently involves a failure to acknowledge in the text, notes, or footnotes the quotation of the paragraphs, sentences, or even a few phrases written or spoken by someone else. The submission of research or completed papers or projects by someone else is plagiarism, as is the unacknowledged use of research sources gathered by someone else when that use is specifically forbidden by the faculty member. Failure to indicate the extent and nature of one’s reliance on other sources is also a form of plagiarism. Failure to indicate the extent and nature of one's reliance on other sources is also a form of plagiarism. Any work, in whole or part, taken from the internet without properly referencing the corresponding URL may be considered plagiarism. An author's name and the title of the original work, if available, should also be included as part of the reference. Finally, there may be forms of plagiarism that are unique to an individual discipline or course, examples of which should be provided in advance by the faculty member. The student is responsible for understanding the legitimate use of sources, the appropriate ways of acknowledging academic, scholarly or creative indebtedness, and the consequences of violating this responsibility. Cheating on Examinations. Cheating on examinations involves giving or receiving unauthorized help before, during, or after an examination. Examples of unauthorized help include the use of notes, texts, or “crib sheets” during an examination (unless specifically approved by the faculty member), or sharing information with another student during an examination (unless specifically approved by the faculty member). Other examples include intentionally allowing another student to view one’s own examination and collaboration before or after an examination if such collaboration is specifically forbidden by the faculty member. 11 Unauthorized Collaboration. Submission for academic credit of a work product, or a part thereof, represented as its being one’s own effort, which has been developed in substantial collaboration with or with assistance from another person or source, is a violation of academic honesty. It is also a violation of academic honesty knowingly to provide such assistance. Collaborative work specifically authorized by a faculty member is allowed. Falsification. It is a violation of academic honesty to misrepresent material or fabricate information in an academic exercise, assignment or proceeding (e.g., false or misleading citation of sources, the falsification of the results of experiments or of computer data, false or misleading information in an academic context in order to gain an unfair advantage). Multiple Submissions. It is a violation of academic honesty to submit substantial portions of the same work for credit more than once without the explicit consent of the faculty member(s) to whom the material is submitted for additional credit. In cases in which there is a natural development of research or knowledge in a sequence of courses, use of prior work may be desirable, even required; however, the student is responsible for indicating in writing, as a part of such use, that the current work submitted for credit is cumulative in nature. Students should refer to the GSU Policy on Academic Honesty for additional information. [http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwdos/wordFilesEtc/2010-2011 _On_Campus_Handbook_Student_Code_of_Conduct_ January_27_2011.pdf] Accommodations for Students with Disabilities (this paragraph must be on the syllabus) Students who wish to request accommodation for a disability may do so by registering with the Office of Disability Services. Students may only be accommodated upon issuance by the Office of Disability Services of a signed Accommodation Plan and are responsible for providing a copy of that plan to instructors of all classes in which an accommodation is sought. [Office of Disability Services is located in the Student Center, Suite 230] 12