SECOND YEAR SAC 201: Financial Mathematics I Cash flow models for financial transactions, compound interest and discounting; present values and accumulation of streams of payments, nominal and effective rates of interest and discounts through standard compound functions; solving equations of value for implied rate of interest; discounted cash flow techniques in project appraisal; consumer credit; capital redemption contracts and annuity certain. SAC 202: Fundamentals of Actuarial Mathematics II The single decrement model and calculations based on it; the stationary population model; present values and accumulations of stream of payments based on a single decrement model; equation of value for payments based on a single decrement model; annuity and assurance commutation functions and their relationships; assurance and annuity contracts; product pricing, reserving, surrender values, emergence of profit. SAC 203: Principles of Economics I Economics as a science, the scope of economics. Introduction to microeconomics. Demand and supply analysis; effect of controls on prices and supply; elasticity of demand and supply, production factors, cost analysis. Utility theory and consumer behaviour. Analysis of insurance problems in terms of utility. Market forms and income distribution, general equilibrium theory. The theory of firms. SAC 204: Principles of Operations Research Survey of continuous optimisation problems; unconstrained optimisation problems and methods of solution; introduction to constrained optimisation. Linear Programming: formulation of LP problems, graphical solution of simple LP's; the simplex algorithm, duality and economic interpretation; post optimality/sensitivity analysis. Decision analysis: decisions under risk, decision trees, decisions under uncertainty. Markov decision processes and dynamic programming. Project scheduling; probability and cost considerations in project scheduling; project control, critical path analysis. Integer programming. Queuing models: types of queues, queues with combined arrivals and departures; queues with priorities of service. Stochastic simulation: role of random numbers; simulation experiments; Monte Carlo calculus. SMA 201: Advanced Calculus Improper Integrals and their convergence; Mean value theorem of Integral Calculus. Functions of Several variables and their applications. Center of masses and moments of inertia. Differential and Integral calculus of functions of several variables (Taylors theorem, Minimum and Maximum points). Lagrange's Multipliers. SMA 206: Introduction to Analysis The real number system, Completeness, Open and Closed intervals, neighborhoods, interior points, limit points, countability, Sequences; Functions; Limits of functions; Continuity; Concepts of differentiability and Integrability, Riemann Integral. SMA 208: Ordinary Differential Equations I First order equations and applications. Second order equations. Homogeneous equations with constant coefficients. Equations with variable coefficients. Nonhomogeneous equations. Undetermined coefficients. Variations of parameters. Inverse Differential operators. Applications. SMA 209: Elements of Algebra Vector spaces over R. Vector subspaces. Linear independence. Matrices: properties, operations, determinants, systems of linear equations. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Quadratic forms. Orthogonal matrices. Matrix differentiation and maximization problems. STA 201: Probability and Statistics I Particular distributions: Bernoulli, binomial, Poisson, geometric, hyper geometric, uniform, exponential and normal random variables and their distributions. Bivariate frequency distributions. Joint probability tables and marginal probabilities. Moments and moment generating function. Markov and Chebychev inequalities. Special univariate distributions. Bivariate probability distributions; joint marginal and conditional distributions; Independence ; Bivariate expectation; Regression and Correlation; Calculation of regression and correlation coefficients for bivariate data. STA 202: Introduction to Statistical Inference Meaning of statistics, objectives of statistical investigation. Statistical decision problems, basic concepts of inference. Role of normal distribution in statistics. Random samples, use of random number tables. Inference about population means: point and interval estimates, simple one sample and two sample tests. Linear regression and correlation analysis. Analysis of variance. Analysis of frequency data. Simple nonparametric tests. STA 222: Introduction to Time Series Analysis An introduction to time series in time domain and spectral domain. Estimation of trends and seasonal effects, autoregressive moving average models, forecasting, indicators, harmonic analysis, spectra. STA 224: Computational Methods and Data Analysis II Numerical solution of linear systems; numerical evaluation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Numerical integration and differentiation. Data structures, arrays and their implementation, strings; application and implementation of stacks, queues, linked lists, trees and graphs: Survey application, questionnaire design; data processing, data editing and correction; editing and imputation principles; writing of edit specification, use of an edit specification, use of an edit package. Tabulation, table design, writing of a table specification; use of a tabulation package. Writing programs to implement numerical algorithms. Application of numerical analysis software package such as NAG. Simulation: random and pseudo random numbers; generation of uniform variates; outline of tests, mention of physical devices for uniform generators; generation of variates from standard distributions e.g. normal, exponential etc.