IDIS001 ANALYTICAL SKILLS Term 1 2015-2016 Keep this document. Read it carefully. Consult it before asking questions about what you are supposed to do. Instructors John Williams, SOSS, ext 0209 Room 0458 SOSS johnwilliams@smu.edu.sg Mark Nowacki, SOSS, ext 0869 Room 4061 SOSS nowacki@smu.edu.sg Steven Burik, SOSS, ext 0866 Room 4059 SOSS stevenburik@smu.edu.sg Our TAs will introduce themselves to you by email. You give reasons for what you do and think every day. You argue. You often argue about things that matter to you. For example you might argue that you are the best candidate for promotion, about whether your company should invest in China, about the best way to help a friend or about what the right thing to do is in an ethical dilemma. The list is up to you. We will teach you how to get better at reasoning and arguing. Topics covered include evaluating arguments, constructing arguments, reconstructing arguments, formalizing arguments, clarifying meaning and identifying common mistakes in argument (fallacies). At the end of the course you should be able to (1) identify the structures of real-life arguments in order to decide if they are good or bad, and (2) argue logically about things that matter to you. This course is specifically designed to improve writing, thinking and oral presentation skills that are applicable to all areas of academic study and relevant to working life. Careful application in this course will deepen your capacity to critically evaluate everyday practical scenarios and will help you ‘think outside the box’. 2. Assessment Collaborative Mid-Term Exercise Presentation Team Component Presentation Individual Component Examination Participation 35% 10% 10% 30% 15% 3. Exercises There are no graded exercises. However there is a website full of self-study exercises and answers and explanations organized in segments that go with each class. This website is important and should be visited weekly. Simply go to 1 www.analyticskills.org and enter Username: idis and Password: 001. Since later skills build upon earlier ones, it is important to not to neglect exercises for a particular class and to attempt the exercises in the same sequence as corresponding classes. You should feel free to consult your TA with any help you may need. We expect you to attempt these exercises as we will sometimes go through them with you in class. 4. Video Classes All materials for a class will be posted in eLearn before that class. Some of our classes will be videos, in which your instructor will go through a powerpoint presentation. You can see which these are in 12. Course Schedule, below. You are expected to study the video carefully and to attempt the corresponding exercises before class. In the class we will recap the topic, answer questions and if necessary, go through the exercises with you. The videos will be posted in eLearn. 5. Collaborative Mid-Term Exercise (35% of final grade) This is a weekend take-home exercise held at the end of week 9. You may work on this in groups. The question paper will be available on eLearn from 5pm Friday in week 9 in a folder marked ‘Mid-Term Exercise’ in the combined groups. The answers, on a bubble-sheet, are due on the Monday of week 10, 5pm. Late submission will be penalized by one letter grade. Do not hand in the question paper. Hand in the bubble sheets to a drop-box on the 4th floor of SOSS. This drop-box will be marked with your group number and your instructor’s name. It is on your right as you exit the main lift on the 4th floor of SOSS. Bubble sheets will be distributed in class in week 9. If for some reason, you have to miss class in week 9, there will be spare bubble sheets available in a box outside your instructor’s room. We will give you a format of the mid-term exercise showing the topics to be covered by section, with the allocation of marks, and sample questions and answers, in week 7. In weeks 11 or 12 we will give you the answers. Should you need explanations of these, consult your TA first. 6. Team Presentation on Fallacies (20% of final grade) These are team research projects. Your TA will organize you randomly into nine teams. Students who are not presenting are expected to participate in the discussion that follows the presentation. Each team shall research and then teach the class, three fallacies from the list of eighteen below. Your TA will assign the fallacies to the teams later on. 2 Fallacies of Irrelevance Appeal to pity Appeal to popularity Argument against the person (Abusive, You Too, and Circumstantial) Straw man Missing the point (not covered by the textbook, so research is needed) Red herring Appeal to ignorance Fallacies of Weak Induction Hasty generalization (Small Sample and biased Sample) Appeal to unqualified authority False cause (After This, So Because of This, With This, So Because of This and Mistaken Cause) Causal slippery slope Fallacies of Presumption Begging the question (by Omission of premise, by Restatement, and by Circular chain) Complex question False dichotomy (by Overlooking Alternatives and by Overlapping Alternatives) Miscellaneous Fallacies Equivocation Composition and division Fallacy of accident Semantic Slippery slope Each team will take 20 minutes to teach three fallacies. Allow some time for feedback and Q&A from the class. You must take the theory from the course textbook and give new, novel examples of these fallacies, not from the course textbook but from other textbooks (acceptable) as imagined (better) or as found in real passages (best). Looking in the web is usually a bad idea, as much of the material there is poor or unreliable. You should get the class involved. You may give a quiz. The presentation must be serious and with no frills. No skits, or fancy graphics. There is no dress code. In the BC area of the Library (shelves of books the call numbers of which start with ‘BC’) are whole shelves of books on reasoning, argument and critical thinking. This is more reliable than much of what is on the web, which is usually a mix of good, bad, ugly and boring. 3 After you have given your presentation you may take three days to make any improvements before sending them to your TA to be posted on eLearn for the rest of the class. Assessment: A mark of up to 10% will be awarded to the team as a whole for (a) clarity of explanation (b) suitability of content (c) realism and originality of examples and (d) general educational value of the presentation while each team member will be judged separately by the same criteria. 7. Examination (30 % of final grade) The exam is a two-hour closed-book exam. The venue will be announced on OASIS. We will give you a format for the exam showing the topics covered and marks allocated in week 13. 8. Class Participation (15 % of final grade) To be decided by each instructor. 9. Consultation The TA is the first line of support when seeking consultation. In the event that this is exhausted, you may email your instructor questions or email a request for a consultation. My consultations are in your instructor’s room as shown above. You must in all correspondence, give your full name (as matriculated) and your group number. You may also attend the weekly one-hour open consultation session held by the TAs, starting in week 3. Your TA will announce the time and venue by email. 10. Summative Activity To wrap up the course in the last week of teaching (week 13) there will be a summative activity that helps you put into practice all the critical thinking skills that we have learned in this course. 11. Textbook Ilya Farber, T. Brian Mooney, Mark Nowacki, Tan Yoo Guan and John N. Williams, Thinking Things Through: An Introduction to Analytical Skills, Second Edition 2011 McGraw-Hill. Available in Booklink. 4 12. Course Schedule Week 1 2 Video Class 3 4 Video Class 5 Video Class 6 Video Class 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Topic Introduction to Argument and Reasoning Argument Structure (Arrow Diagrams) Evaluating Inferences Deep Diagramming Forms of Argument (Deduction & Induction) plus Soundness & Cogency Categorical Syllogisms (Venn Diagrams) Argument Construction & Communication Skills Recess Q&A Session with Discussion of Presentations (Collaborative Mid-Term Exercise falls in this week) Presentation: Fallacies Presentation: Fallacies Presentation: Fallacies Summative activity and recap Revision Final Exam Chapters Intro, 1 1,2 1,3 1,4 5 Various 9 8 8 8 6,7 13. Make-up Dates Make-up dates for any public holidays will be announced at the start of the course. 14. Only One Ground Rule: Phones switched off. Strictly enforced! 15. Academic Integrity All acts of academic dishonesty (including, but not limited to, plagiarism, cheating, fabrication, facilitation of acts of academic dishonesty by others, 5 unauthorized possession of exam questions, or tampering with the academic work of other students) are serious offences. All work (whether oral or written) submitted for purposes of assessment must be the student’s own work. Penalties for violation of the policy range from zero marks for the component assessment to expulsion, depending on the nature of the offense. When in doubt, students should consult the instructors of the course. Details on the SMU Code of Academic Integrity may be accessed at http://www.smuscd.org/resources.html. 16. Accessibility and Accommodations SMU strives to make learning experiences accessible for all. If you anticipate or experience physical or academic barriers due to disability, please let me know immediately. You are also welcome to contact the university's disability support team if you have questions or concerns about academic accommodations: included@smu.edu.sg END 6