FRee 24-hour Tech support: 724-746-5500 blackbox.com © 2010. All rights reserved. Black Box Corporation. 2-Port Hub Add two Token Ring workstations to a lobe —without an extra MAU port. 05/24/2010 #15389 ­­1 of 3 Tech SPecs OVERVIEW Features Connect two workstations to one lobe. » » No extra MAU port needed. » Hot-swappable. No downtime. » Nonpowered—no external power supplies required. » Two models to choose from. » Easily wallmounted with the included bracket. The 2-Port Hub makes expanding your legacy Token Ring network fast and easy by enabling you to double the capacity of a single lobe—even when an extra MAU port isn’t available. You can add or delete workstations without shutting down your network, so you can move equipment while keeping your LAN up and running and without the extra MAU—or extra expense—of a backup ring. Install the hub in just two easy steps. First, use a patch cable to connect the hub’s ring port to your existing Token Ring outlet. Then connect two workstations to Ports 1 and 2 of the hub. Because the hub is a non­powered, passive device, there’s no need to plug it into a power outlet. The 2-Port Hub supports Type 3 Token Ring with unshiel­ded RJ-45 connections for Type 3 unshielded twisted-pair cable or with shielded RJ-45 connections for Type 3 shielded twisted-pair cable. The compact 2-Port Hub can be mounted on a wall with the included bracket, so you can add workstations anywhere you need them. Speed — 16 or 4 Mbps Connectors — LT7001A: (3) Unshielded RJ-45; LT7002A: (3) Shielded RJ-45 Indicators — LEDs: (2) Port Status (1 per port) Power — Nonpowered Size — 1.8"H x 6.5"W x 1"D (4.6 x 16.5 x 2.5 cm) Weight — 0.5 lb. (0.2 kg) Item Code 2-Port Hub Type 3 Unshielded LT7001A Type 3 Shielded LT7002A To connect your Token Ring network to Ethernet, order… Ethernet to Token Ring Adapters (Device to Network) TCP/IP Protocol for U.S. and U.K. LBU9001-US SPX (Novell) Protocol for U.S. and U.K. LBU9002-US Technically Speaking About Token Ring. Token Ring was developed in the early 1980s by IBM®. In 1985, the IEEE released document number 802.5, which formally accepted Token Ring as a standard. Although its popularity has been eclipsed by Ethernet, Token Ring is nonetheless a robust networking standard and is still operating reliably in many legacy networks. Token Ring is most often used in IBM mainframe environ­ ments. IBM provides Token Ring connections on much of its mainframe computer hardware, and its software enables PCs and mainframes to act as peers on the same network. The name “Token Ring“ is somewhat misleading. Although its name implies a physical ring shape, Token Ring is actually a star-based topology. Logically, the network operates as a ring— “tokens“ bearing information are passed from node to node until the token travels completely around the ring. Token Ring networks are interconnected via passive and active hubs called Multistation Access Units (MAUs). MAUs are the failsafe components of Token Ring networks. If a cable or a connection goes bad, the MAU will drop that node from the ring. This fail-safe hub arrangement prevents a break from taking down the entire network. Ring-in/ring-out ports in each MAU can 05/24/2010 #15389 724-746-5500 be used to connect a ring to other rings. Token Ring repeaters are used to extend distances within a ring. Repeaters can increase either main-ring or lobe lengths in a Token Ring LAN. The main-ring length is the distance between MAUs. The lobe length is the distance from MAU to workstation. Token Ring cabling. The original Token Ring specifications called for shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable using either a DB9 connector or a unique square connector called the IBM data connector. Later, Token Ring was adapted to use conventional unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable with RJ-45 connectors. The most common kinds of Token Ring cabling in use to day are Type 1 and Type 6 STP as well as Type 3 UTP. Type 1 shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable is the original wiring for Token Ring. In Type 1 cabling, each wire is constructed of 22 AWG solid copper. Type 1 cable is not as flexible as Type 6 cable and is generally used for long runs in areas where twists and turns are less likely, such as in walls or conduits. Type 6 Token Ring cable is a lighter, more pliable version of Type 1 cable. It’s constructed of two stranded 26 AWG copper pairs that are surrounded by an overall braided shield. Type 6 cable is commonly used in offices and open areas, and its flexible blackbox.com ­­2 of 3 BLACK BOX ® Technically Speaking construction enables it to negotiate multiple twists and turns. Type 3 or UTP Token Ring cabling uses the same twisted-pair CAT3, CAT5, or CAT5e cabling with RJ-45 connectors as 10BASE-T Ethernet. Attaching older Type 1 Token Ring to UTP Token Ring requires a balun or adapter. Two speeds. LT7001A Token Ring operates at either 4 or 16 Mbps. While you can mix speeds within one network, each individual ring can operate at just one speed. Simply put, you cannot have 4- and 16-Mbps devices operating in one ring. Migrating from Token Ring to Ethernet. Although it’s proven to be reliable and fault-tolerant, Token Ring has largely been supplanted by Ethernet, and Token Ring network devices are no longer widely available. Additionally, Ethernet LANs are less expensive to build and operate than Token Ring, Ethernet can provide far greater bandwidth, and many networking products simply do not support Token Ring at all. The reality is that Token Ring is dying. Even IBM has walked away from this standard. For these reasons, system administrators usually choose to migrate their legacy Token Ring networks to Ethernet by adding new network segments as Ethernet rather than Token Ring. There are three different ways to move from Token Ring to Ethernet by interconnecting the networks. The method you choose depends on whether you’re connecting a LAN or a WAN and how much you want to spend. Keep in mind that no matter how you connect the two net­ works, they both must use the same protocol. In other words, they must speak the same language, such as IP or IPX™. An economical way to combine Novell® IPX based Token Ring and Ethernet networks is to have them share a server. Just install either a Token Ring NIC in the Ethernet server or an Ethernet NIC in the Token Ring server. Then change the server’s config­uration to enable the internal router program. While this method is low cost, it adds traffic and overhead to the server, which can decrease overall network performance. An easy, standalone hardware solution is to simply use an Ethernet to Token Ring bridge such as a BLACK BOX® Ethernet to Token Ring Adapter (LBU9001-US, LBU9002-US). Just connect the bridge to your Token Ring MAU and your Ethernet hub and make sure that both networks have the same network identification—in essence, they will become one logical network. Also, since this is a solution for LANs, both networks must be close to each other. Another choice for connecting Token Ring and Ethernet is to use a router to connect the two networks over a wide-area link. The router enables each network to maintain its own unique network identifier. Why Buy From Black Box? Exceptional Value. Exceptional Tech Support. Period. Recognize any of these situations? • You wait more than 30 minutes to get through to a vendor’s tech support. • The so-called “tech” can’t help you or gives you the wrong answer. • You don’t have a purchase order number and the tech refuses to help you. • It’s 9 p.m. and you need help, but your vendor’s tech support line is closed. 05/24/2010 #15389 724-746-5500 According to a survey by Data Communi­cations magazine, 90% of network managers surveyed say that getting the technical support they need is extremely important when choosing a vendor. But even though network managers pay anywhere from 10 to 20% of their overall purchase price for a basic service and support contract, the technical support and service they receive falls far short of their expectations—and certainly isn’t worth what they paid. At Black Box, we guarantee the best value and the best support. You can even consult our Technical Support Experts before you buy if you need help selecting just the right component for your application. Don’t waste time and money—call Black Box today. blackbox.com ­­3 of 3 BLACK BOX ®