Please direct newsletter questions and comments to: stippel@muskingum.edu Volume 5, Issue 10 November 22, 2010 Best Majors for Big Paycheck By Tony Dokoupil and Michael Cruz From Newsweek Education For Benjamin Braddock—Dustin Hoffman's character in the peerless post college flick The Graduate—a career could wait. After tossing his cap at the University of California, Benjamin returned to his parents' house in Pasadena and spent the summer lounging by the pool. Few June 2010 graduates have the luxury of such carefree days, as they confront student loans and a job market still clogged with unemployed 2009 graduates. The number of openings for new B.A.s shrank by an estimated 22 percent last year, according to the National Association of Colleges, and with only slight improvement this year, unemployment for degree-holding early-20-somethings has remained above 7 percent. That means many new grads may find themselves poolside after all—only it won't be out of choice. Some caveats: the figures are self-reported and limited to people with a B.A. only (which means lawyers, doctors, and anyone with an advanced degree are not included). More important, salary reflects career choice as much as the financial merits of a particular major. See What the Majors Are... Science Humor Follow us on Facebook At the Scientist Party... Bohr ate too much and got atomic ache. Inside this issue: Everyone gravitated toward Newton, but he just kept moving around at a constant velocity and showed no reaction. College Kid to Millionaire Einstein thought it was a relatively good time. Eight Jobs That Are Still Sexist A Few Famous Women of Science -24 At a resolution of 10 meters, isolated clumps of strange matter pop briefly out of the quantum foam to debate the possible existence of particle physicists. (from “Strange Matters,“ http://www.lab-initio.com/subjects_sciences.html) Cauchy, being the only mathematician there, still managed to integrate well with everyone. Edison lit the party up. Page 2 College Kid to Millionaire From Newsweek Education For most students, college is a time to make new friends, and possibly, if one is feeling industrious, a really killer beer bong. But for some enterprising college kids, their time at school was when they started making their millions. Mark Zuckerberg, shown here, started Facebook from his Harvard dorm room (though the provenance of the idea is hotly debated). Now, the social networking site is the most visited Web site in the U.S., and Forbes pegs Zuckerberg's worth at around $4 billion. Eight Jobs That Are Still Sexist From Newsweek Education Read more... A Few Famous Women of Science Rachel Carson was basically an important environmentalist who made the society aware of the effects of DDT on crops and water systems. In effect, she was named to the Ecology Hall of Fame and to the Top Twenty Most Influential Scientists and Thinkers for the Twentieth Century. Her books are still read worldwide. Major works: Effects of DDT on crops and water systems There was a small victory for women in tech earlier this year, when Mattel announced that long-time career model Barbie would have a new calling as a computer scientist. But as The New York Times pointed out, a doll is still a doll, and women in the world of tech aren't faring as well as we might have hoped. Female college students may now earn 56 percent of the degrees in science and engineering, but once those ambitious young women hit the workforce, many of the promising statistics slowly begin to reverse themselves. As The Times notes, 56 percent of women with technical jobs leave work midway through their careers, double the turnover rate for men. Of those women, 20 percent leave the workforce entirely, while 31 percent take nontechnical jobs, suggesting that it's not just child rearing that's behind the switch. It could even be something more retro: as a recent Center for Work-Life Policy study revealed, 63 percent of women who leave jobs in tech and engineering say they've experienced workplace harassment, and more than 50 percent say they felt they needed to "act like a man" in order to succeed. See more... Gertrude B. Elien was an American scientist, who lived from 1918 to 1999. She is well known for her contributions in cancer research. Ellien is accredited for discovering many anti-cancer drugs. For her efforts, she was even awarded a Nobel Prize. Major works: Discovery of anti-cancer drugs Maria Mayer was a German physicist. She is known for determining the shell structure of the atom and the shell configuration, wherein the electrons are positioned. It is her model that is used by most of the teachers within the classroom, to explain the composition of the atom. To the surprise of many, Mayer also assisted on the atomic bomb project and was awarded a Nobel Prize for her contribution in the separation of the isotopes of uranium. Major works: Determining the shell structure of the atom and the shell configuration