Where Growth is Hot but 3. Customer Value and Strategic Planning Shan-Yu Chou 1 Shan-Yu Chou 2 Holistic Marketing and Customer Value Outline Value Exploration Value Creation Value Delivery Marketing and Customer Value Corporate Strategic Planning Business Unit Strategic Planning Marketing Process Shan-Yu Chou Example: Starbucks The average customer education levels and income↓ Commoditized the brand and diluted the customer experiences 3 Shan-Yu Chou 4 1 Value Exploration Value Creation Customer’s Cognitive Space Company’s Core Competence Space Collaborator’s Resource Space Shan-Yu Chou Identify customer benefits Utilize core competence Business realignment may be necessary. Select and manage partners 5 Value Delivery 6 Strategic Planning Customer Relationship Management Internal Resource Management Business Partnership Management Shan-Yu Chou Shan-Yu Chou Corporate strategic planning Business unit strategic planning The marketing process 7 Shan-Yu Chou 8 2 Corporate Strategic Planning What is Strategic Planning? “The process of developing and maintaining a strategic fit between the organization’s goals and capabilities and its changing marketing opportunities.” Shan-Yu Chou 9 Portfolio Design Shan-Yu Chou 10 Figure 2-2: Growth-Share Matrix Analyze the current business portfolio BCG matrix Shape the future business portfolio Product-market matrix Shan-Yu Chou Defining the corporate mission Establishing strategic business units (SBUs) Assigning resources to each SBU Planning growth strategies 11 Shan-Yu Chou 12 3 The Future Role of Each SBU Figure 4-4: The Strategic-Planning Gap Build Hold Harvest Divest Shan-Yu Chou 13 Growth Strategies Shan-Yu Chou 14 Figure 4-5: Three Intensive Growth Strategies: Ansoff’s Product-Market Expansion Grid Intensive Growth Integrative Growth Diversification Growth Downsizing Older Businesses Shan-Yu Chou 15 Shan-Yu Chou 16 4 Business Unit Strategic Planning Business Unit Strategic Planning Figure 4-6: The Business Strategic-Planning Process Shan-Yu Chou 17 Travelocity’s Web site helps the consumer plan the whole vacation – flights, lodging, and car rental.com Porter’s Generic Strategies Overall cost leadership Differentiation Focus Shan-Yu Chou 18 Marketing Alliances Product or service alliances Promotional alliances Logistic alliances Pricing collaborations Shan-Yu Chou 19 Shan-Yu Chou 20 5 Marketing Process Planning Marketing Analyzing marketing opportunities; Researching and Selecting target markets; Designing marketing strategies; Planning marketing programs; Implementing and Controlling. Marketers must practice Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and Partner Relationship Management. Shan-Yu Chou 21 The Value-Delivery Process Design product Procure Make 22 The Marketing Plan (a) Traditional physical process sequence Make the product Shan-Yu Chou Executive Summary & Table of Contents Sell the product Current Marketing Situation Price Sell Advertise/ promote Distribute Service Opportunity & Issue Analysis Objectives (b) Value creation & delivery sequence Marketing Strategy Choose the Value Provide the Value Communicate the Value Action Programs Projected Profit-and-loss Strategic marketing Tactical marketing Shan-Yu Chou 23 Controls Shan-Yu Chou 24 6 Factors Influencing Company Marketing Marketing Strategy intermediaries Demographic/ economic environment Technical/ physical environment Product Suppliers Place Target Price customers Publics Promotion Political/ legal environment Social/ cultural environment Competitors Shan-Yu Chou 25 7