]©m-b-Øv cmPv
]pkv-X-Iw 49 e-°w 3
Pq¨ 2009
]©m-bØv hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cWw
Pq¨ 2009
1
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
"\Ωp-sS ]-©mbØv
ip-Nn-Xz-Øn-s‚ ]m-Xbn¬
]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ip-NnXzw
\-Ωp-sS ssI-Ifn¬"
]I¿-®-hym-[nI-sf
AI-‰n \n¿-ØpI
]-cn-k-c ip-Nn-Xz
{]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v
ap≥-ssI F-Sp°pI
\-Ωp-sS e£yw
am-en-\y-ap-‡ tIc-fw
]-ªn-kn-‰n hn-`mKw, ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip∏v
2
Pq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
]©mbØv cmPv
5
6
D≈S°w
Pq¨ 2009
FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv
{^≠v Hm^okv
hb-\mSv Pn√m-Xe {]Jym-]\w
]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿Δokv
10 {^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w
F√m {Kma-]©
- m-bØ
- p-If-ntebv°pw
]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿Δokv
12
A¿∞-]q¿Æ-amb c≠v Znh-k-߃
Im¿Ω¬ tPm¿Pv
14
24 A[n-Imc
hntI-{μo-I-cW
N¿®m thZn-bn¬ \n∂v
-tUm. tPmbv Cf-a¨
34
tZio-b {KmaoW sXm-gn-epd-∏v ]-≤Xn:
]¥fw sXt°-°cbn¬
]-cm-Xn]-cnlm-c A-Zm-eØv
Fw.sI. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿
]©mb-Øv A-tkm-kn-tbj≥
K-th-j-W ta-J-e-bn-te-bv°v
]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿Δokv
35
{KmaoW sXm-gn-epd-∏v ]-≤Xn:
hnf-∏n¬ {Km-aw am-XrI
kn.Fkv. hnPbIpam¿
26 P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j≥
36
\nc-¥cw D∂-bn°p∂ tNmZy-߃
18 XÆo¿-X-S-߃-s°m-cp
]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿Δokv
kw-c-£-W -\nbaw
Xan-gv-\m-´n-se {Km-a-°m-gvNIƒ
tdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿
37
Iuam-c-tcm-K-ßfpw {]-iv-\-ßfpw
tUm. tXmakv h¿§okv
F≥.kpcmPv
38
tX™p-am™p-t]m-Ip-∂
{Km-ao-W-sam-gn-ap-ØpIƒ
ap-c-fo-[-c≥ Xg°c
30 kpÿn-c
B-tcmKyw
tbm-K-hn-Zy-bn-eqsS
40
Fw. lcn-Zmk≥
20 ag°m-e-tcm-K-ßfpw
{]-Xn-hn-[nbpw ˛ 2
tUm. tPmkvtam≥ tPm¿Pv
Pq¨ 2009
33 ]©mbØv
A°u≠v:
tNmZy-ßfpw DØ-c-ßfpw
DZ-b-`m\p It≠Øv
Krl-{io-bp-sS k-hnti-j
[m-\y-s]mSn
sPkn \mcmbW≥
41
hbe-Ωbpw th-gm-ºepw (IhnX)
`m\pa-Xn ta-t\m≥
42
hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tij߃
3
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
]©mbØv cmPv amknIbpsS tabv e°Øn¬ {]kn≤oIcn® tUm.
tPmkvtam≥ tPm¿Pns‚ "ag°metcmKßfpw {]Xnhn[nbpw' F∂ teJ\w
hfsc ta∑bp≈Xmbncp∂p. ag°meØv ImWs∏Sp∂ {][m\s∏´
tcmKßfpw AhbpsS NnIn’sb∏‰nbpw hmb\°m¿°v Aht_m[w
krjvSn°phm≥ Ign™n´p≠v. CØcw AhktcmNnXamb teJ\߃
C\nbpw ]©mbØv cmPv amknIbn¬ Dƒs∏SpØWsa∂v Xmev]cys∏Sp∂p.
Zo]vXn Fkv.Fw
a[phnlm¿, I√pwaqSv
DZb`m\p It≠Øns‚ ""]©mbØv "A°u≠v˛tNmZyßfpw DØcßfpw''
]©mbØnse A°u≠nwKns\°pdn®p≈ kwib߃ ZpcoIcn°p∂Xn¬
hfsctbsd klmbIamWv. tabv e°Øn¬ s{]m^. {]`mXv ]Sv\mbn°ns‚
"]©mbØocmPv: Nne _Z¬ Nn¥Iƒ' F∂ teJ\w {it≤bambn. tIcfØnse F√m ]©m
bØpItfbpw ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂ Hcp ]w‡n "]©mbØv cmPv' amknIbn¬ Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xv
\∂mbncn°pw.
_nμp
"XW¬', Aºeap°v
]©mbØv cmPv amknI 2009 tabv e°Øn¬ "ag°me tcmKßfpw {]Xnhn[nbpw' F∂ teJ\w
]e tcmKßsf∏‰nbpw tcmKe£Wßsf∏‰nbpw {]tXyIn®v ag°meØv {]kn≤oIcn®Xv Gsd
{]tbmP\{]Zambn. "]©mbØv A°u≠v: tNmZyßfpw DØcßfpw' ]w‡n A°u≠nwKv
kwhn[m\w kw_‘n®v IqSpX¬ Adnbm≥ Ign™p. Ip´nIfnep≠mIp∂ ]T\sshIeyw,
Ip´nIfn¬ ipNnXzioew hf¿Øp∂ teJ\hpw Gsd {it≤bambn.
]flP
kvssI]m¿°v
Icn∏q¿
]©mbØv cmPv amknIbpsS tabv e°w I≠p. am‰w {it≤bw. FUnt‰mdnb¬ apX¬ hm¿ØIfpw
hntijßfpw hsc Hmtcm t]Ppw hn⁄m\{]Zw, BI¿jWobw. ImenI {]m[m\yap≈
ag°me]q¿Δ ipNoIcWw, ag°metcmKßfpw {]Xnhn[nIfpw, agsb IcpXmw Pe£maaI‰mw
XpSßnb teJ\߃ Dƒs∏SpØnbXv izmL\obw. BiwkIƒ t\cp∂p.
B\μv.F.
IpfØd
cq]Ønepw, `mhØnepw H‰hm°n¬ ]d™m¬ BsIØs∂ amdnbncn°p∂p ]©mbØv cmPv
amknI G{]n¬ amktØXv. KpWta≥abp≈ t]∏¿, If¿ t]PpIƒ, teJ\߃ F√mwXs∂
amknIsb am‰w hcpØnbncn°p∂p. CXn\p{ian® ]©mbØv cmPv amknIbpsS kwLmSIsc
A`n\μn°p∂p.
{]Imiv tXmakv
hm¿Uv saº¿, Fcptaen {Kma]©mbØv
4
2009 tabv e°w ]©mbØv cmPv amknIbn¬ {]kn≤oIcn® tUm. B¿.hn.Pn tat\ms‚ "hnZym
`ymkhpw {]mtZinI `cWIqSßfpw' F∂ teJ\w ssIamdn In´nb ÿm]\ßfnt∑¬ Xt±i
kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS \nb{¥Ww kw_‘n®v H´\h[n tNmZy߃ Db¿Øp∂p≠v. kn._n
.Fkv.C, sF.kn.Fkv. C. kne_kpambn FbvUUv, A¨ FbvUUv hnZym`ymk ÿm]\߃
IqWpt]mse apfbv ° p∂ Cu ImeL´Øn¬ k¿°m¿ \nb{¥WØnep≈ hnZym`ymk
ÿm]\ßfn¬ ]T\ KpW\nehmchpw, ASnÿm\ kuIcyßfpw sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\v
Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\߃°v _m≤yXbp≠v. Cu _m≤yX \ndth‰p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb
\nbat`ZKXnbpƒs∏sSbp≈ \S]SnIƒ \S∏n¬ hcpØpIbmWv k¿°m¿ ASnb¥cambn
sNtø≠Xv.
lcnIpam¿
lcn\nhmkv
amthen°c
Pq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
ipNo-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\-߃
IqSp-X¬ Imcy-£-a-am-°Ww
]©mbØv cmPv
]©m-bØv hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cWw
Pq¨ 2009
]pkvXIw 49
e°w 3
hm¿jnI hcnkwJy: 120 cq]
www.lsg.kerala.gov.in
D]tZiI kanXn
sNb¿am≥
]mtemfn apl-ΩZvIp´n
Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v a{¥n
AwK߃
Fkv.F
- w. hnP-bm-\μv, sF.F.-Fkv.
{]n≥kn∏¬ sk{I´dn, Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v
Fw.\-μI
- p-am¿ sF.F.-Fkv.
UbdIvS¿
C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v
sI. \mcm-bW
- ≥
{]kn-U‚v
tIcf {Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥
kn.F-k.v _nPp
sk{I´dn, {]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw
Pn. lcn-Ir-jW
v ≥
]ªnkn‰n Hm^ok¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v
I¨ho-\¿
tUm. hn.Fw. tKm]metat\m≥, sF.F.-Fkv.
]©mbØv UbdIvS¿
FUn-‰¿
tUm. hn.Fw. tKm]metat\m≥, sF.F.-Fkv.
e-mail: directorofpanchayat@gmail.com
Ph: 0471-2323286
Akn v FUn-‰¿
Pn. lcn-Ir-jW
v ≥
e-mail: pub.off@gmail.com
Ph: 0471-2321054
Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu´v
F._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv
teJIcpsS A`n{]mbw
k¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.
AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzw
teJI¿°v am{Xambncn°pw.
ta¬hn-emkw
FUn-‰¿
]©m-bØv cmPv amknI
]©m-bØv Ub-dI
- Sv t- d-‰,v ayq-knbw ]n.-H.
Xncp-h\
- ¥
- ]
- pcw ˛ 695033.
Pq¨ 2009
H
cp ag-°mew IqSn IS-∂p-t]m-hp-Ib
- mWv. ag-°m-eh
- p-ambn _‘-s∏´v BtcmKy
taJ-e-bn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ sImXpIv Pe P\y-tcm-K-ßsf {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ ipNo-Ic
- W {]h¿Ø-\ß
- ƒ Ign™ Hcp amk-°m-ea
- mbn Xt±-ik
- z-bw-`c
- W
ÿm]-\ß
- f
- psS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kwÿm-\Ø
- p-S\
- ofw \S-∂p-hc
- n-Ib
- mWv. Ime-h¿jw
XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Xs∂ ]I¿®-∏-\nbpw a‰pw dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏´ kml-N-cy-Øn¬
C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ \S∂ {]h¿Ø-\߃ F{X-am{Xw Imcy-£-ahpw ^e-{]-Z-hp-amsW∂v ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p.
ipNnXz ]cn-]m-e\w {Kma-]©
- m-bØ
- p-If
- p-tSbpw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-If
- p-tSbpw tIm¿∏td-j-\p-I-fp-tSbpw A\n-hmcy Npa-X-e-bn¬s]-Sp∂ hnj-b-amWv. 2006,2007 h¿j-ßfn¬ kwÿm-\Øv hym]-Ia
- mbn ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn® ]I¿®-]\n ipNn-Xz-]c
- n-]m-e\
- Ø
- n¬
Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Zo¿L-ho-£-W-an-√m-bvabpw Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb
kao-]-\-sØbpw Xpd-∂p-Im´n. CXv hf-sc-b-[nIw hna¿i-߃°pw CS-\¬In-bncp∂p. F∂m¬ Cu A\p-`-h-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ 2008 ¬ \S-Ønb ag-°m-e-]q¿Δ
ipNo-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ \nb{¥-W-hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂-Xn\v hfsc henb ]¶v hln®p.
Cu h¿jhpw ag-°m-et- cm-Kßsf {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂X
- n\v Xt±-ik
- z-bw-`c
- W ÿm]\-߃ kzoI-cn-t°-≠ ap≥I-cp-X¬ \S-]S- n-Iƒ kw_-‘n® I¿i\ \n¿t±iw amk߃°v apºp-Xs∂ k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cp∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ a¨kq¨ Ime-bf-hn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ {][m\ tcmK-ß-fmWv km[m-cW sshd¬]\n, sU¶n]\n, Fen-]\n, Nn°p≥Kp-\nb, a™-∏nØw, tImfd apX-em-bh. Cu ]I¿®-hym[n-If
- n¬ `qcn-]£
- hpw sImXpIv, Cu®, Fen XpS-ßnb tcmKm-Wp-hm-lI
- c
- n-eq-tSbpw,
aen-\-amb Pew, aen-\-amb `£W ]Zm¿∞-߃ F∂n-h-bn-eq-sS-bp-amWv kw{I-an°p-∂Xv. {][m-\-ambpw sImXpIv hf-cp∂ kml-Ncyw Hgn-hm°n ]cn-kc ipNnXzw
Dd-∏m-°n-bm¬ am{Xta tcmK-hym-]\w \nb-{¥-Wh
- n-t[-ba
- m-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-Ib
- p≈q.
CXn-\mbn hnhn[ hIp-∏p-If
- psS {]h¿Ø-\ß
- ƒ GtIm-]n-∏n®v Xt±-i`- c
- W ÿm]\-ßf
- psS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ s]mXp-P\
- ß
- ƒ°n-Sb
- n¬ Bh-iy-amb t_m[-hX
- v°c
- Ww
\SØn, ag-°m-e-]q¿Δ ipNo-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\-߃ {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bncp∂p {][m-\-ambpw \n¿t±-in-®n-cp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ ap∂-\p-`-h-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-´pIqSn Cu \n¿t±-i-߃ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ Kuc-h-ambn IW-°n-seSpØv {]Xn-tcm[ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®-Xmbn ImWp-∂n√. \nb-{¥-W-hn-t[-b-am-sW¶nepw, kwÿm-\Øv dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX ]I¿®-]-\nbpw a‰pw AXmWv kqNn-∏n-°p∂Xv. Cu Ah-ÿbv°v am‰w D≠msb aXn-bmIq. Be-∏pg Pn√-bn¬ \n∂pw ]I¿®]-\n-bvs°m∏w tImf-dbpw dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-´p≠v. ip≤-Pe
- Ø
- ns‚ A`m-ha
- mWv PeP-\y-tcm-K-Øns‚ {][m\ ImcWw. ip≤-Pew ]uc-k-aq-l-Øn\v e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v
Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°p≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \nd-th-‰ntb aXn-bmIq.
Btcm-Ky-cwKw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°v I\Ø sh√p-hn-fn-I-fmWv
Ign™ Ipd-®p-h¿j-ß-fmbn Db¿Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv. Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ tZiob {KmaoW
sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v ]Wn-sb-Sp-Ø-h-cn¬ Nne¿°v Fen-]\n
]nSn-s]-´-Xmbn h∂ hm¿Ø Cu cwKØv ]pØ≥ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ \sΩ ImØn-cn°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xns‚ kqN\bmWv. ]I¿®-hym-[n-Iƒ XS-bp-∂-Xn\v Du¿÷n-X-amb
\S-]Sn D≠mtb aXn-bmIq. 826 {Kma-]©
- m-bØ
- p-Iƒ°v tI{μ k¿°m-cns‚ \n¿Ω¬
{Kma-]p-c-kv°mcw e`n® kwÿm-\-amWv \Ωp-tSXv. am{X-a√, tIcfw \n¿Ω¬
kwÿm-\a
- m-Im-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏nepamWv. Cu kml-Nc
- y-Øn¬ ]I¿®hym[n-Iƒ
h¿jm-h¿jw Xe-bp-b¿Øp-∂Xv H´pw A`n-e-j-Wo-b-a√. kwÿm-\Øv kmam-\yamb a¨kq¨ ag e`n-°p-sa-∂mWv Imem-hÿ \nco-£-I-cpsS {]h-N\w. hcpw
Znh-kß
- f
- n¬ ag I\-Øp-hc
- p-∂X
- n-\mWv km≤y-Xbpw. ]cn-kc
- i
- p-No-Ic
- W
- hpw s]mXpip-NnXz ]cn-]m-e\
- hpw tcmK-\n-hm-cW {]h¿Ø-\ß
- fpw, t_m[-hX
- v°c
- W
- hpw Xt±i-`c
- W ÿm]-\ß
- f
- n¬ A¿∏n-Xa
- mb Npa-Xe
- I
- f
- mWv. CXv Hcp XpS¿{]-{In-bb
- mbn
ImWWw. ag-°mew ]\n-°m-ea
- mbn amdp∂ kml-Ncyw Hgn-hm-°m≥ Aew-`m-hhpw,
\n w-KX
- bpw shSn™v \nZm¥ Pm{K-Xt- bmsS \S-]S- n-Iƒ Du¿÷n-Xa
- m-°m≥ Xt±i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ apt∂m´p hcWw.
5
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
dnt∏m¿´v
hb-\mSv Pn√-bnse apgp-h≥ {Kma]-©m-bØv Hm^o-kp-If
- nepw `c-Wt- I{μ-amb Un.-Un.-]n. Hm^o-knepw {^≠v
Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn¬ h∂p.Pn√m-Xe IqSn-bm-tem-N\ kan-Xn-bn¬
\S∂ N¿®-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
Pn√-bnse apgp-h≥ Hm^o-kp-I-fnepw
Cu kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X
- n\p
Xocp-am-\n-®-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
\S-Ønb Nn´-bmb {]h¿Ø-\ß
- f
- psS
^e-{]m-]vXn-bmWv 2009 Pq¨ H∂mw
XobXn e£yw I≠-Xv. hb-\mSv Pn√bnse FS- h I {Kma- ] - © m- b Øv
Hm^okv ]cn-k-cØv {]tXyIw Xømdm- ° nb thZn- b n¬ tN¿∂ {^≠v
Hm^okv {]Jym- ] \ tbmK- Ø n¬
hSt° hb-\mSv Fw.-F¬.-F. sI.-kn.
Ip™n-cm-a≥ A≤y-£X hln-®p.
hb-\mSv Pn√-bnse apgp-h≥ {Kma-]©m-bØv Hm^o-kp-If
- nepw Un.-Un.-]n.
Hm^o-knepw {^≠v Hm^okv kwhn[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xns‚ {]-Jym]\w Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏p a{¥n
]mtemfn apl- Ω Zv Ip´n \S- Ø n.
CtXm-sSm∏w tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bn¬ anI® tkh\w
Imgv N - h ® ]©m- b - Ø p- I ƒ°p≈
Ahm¿Upw a{¥n hnX-c-Ww sNbvXp.
Ine ]pkvXI
- c
- q-]Ø
- n-em-°nb ]≤Xn
6
\n¿Δ-lW
- h
- p-ambn _‘-s∏´ k¿°m¿
DØ-c-hp-I-fp-tS-bpw, k¿°p-e-dp-I-fptSbpw 4, 5 hmey-ß-fpsS {]Im-i\w
I¬∏‰ Fw.-F¬.-F. Fw.-hn. t{ibmwkvIp-am-dn\v \¬In-s°m≠v ]mtemfn
apl-ΩZ- I
v p´n \n¿Δ-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
NS- ß n¬ apJy- { ]- ` m- j Ww \SØnbXv kwÿm\ Bkq-{XW t_m
¿Uv sshkv sNb¿am≥ tUm. {]`mXv
]Sv \ m- b n°mWv . hb- \ mSv t]msebp≈ Hcp ]nt∂m° Pn√bn¬ {^≠v
Hm^o kv kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb-Xn\v At±-lw `m-c-hm-lnI-sf A-`n\-μn®p. tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-epd∏v ]≤- X n- b n¬ sXmgn- e n- s \m∏w
`£y- k p- c - £ bpw Dd- ∏ p- h - c p- Ø - W sa∂pw ]≤Xn Irjn-bp-ambn kwtbmPn-∏n®v s\√p¬ ∏m-Z\w Iq´-Ws
- a∂pw
At±lw Bh-iy-s∏-´p. {Kma-{]-tZ-iß-fn-se-t∏m-se-Xs∂ \K-c-{]-tZ-i-ßfnepw sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v cq]w
\¬tI- ≠ - X p≠v F∂pw At±lw
A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.
{^≠v Hm^okv ˛ tkh- \ - ß fpw
\n_-‘\
- I
- fpw F∂ ]pkvXI
- Ø
- ns‚
{]Im-i\w hb-\mSv Pn√m ]©m-bØv
{]kn-U‚ v kc-kΩ So®¿°v \¬Ins°m≠v ]©m- b Øv Ub- d - I v S ¿
Pq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
{^≠v Hm-^o-kv kw-hn-[m-\w {]-h¿Ø-\w B-cw`--n-®p F-∂ {]Jym]\w ]-©mb-Øv A-tkm-kn-tbj≥ Pn√m {]-knU‚ v F.F≥.{]-`m-Ic\pw ]-©mb-Øv sU-]yq-´n U-b-d-Œ¿ F≥.kp-cmPqw X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-h-Ip-∏v a-{¥n ]m-tem-fn- ap-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n-°v ssI-am-dp∂p. πm\nw-Kv
t_m¿-Uv ssh-kv sN-b¿-am≥ s{]m-^.{]-`-m-Xv ]-Sv-\m-bn-Iv , Fw.hn. t{i-bmwkvv-Ipa-m¿.Fw.F¬.F, ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-Œ¿ tUm.hn.Fw.
tKm-]m-e-ta-t\m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ k-ao]w.
hnhn[ Bh-iy-߃°mbn
]©m-bØv Hm^o-kp-I-fn¬
Ib-dn-bn-dßp∂ km[m-c-W-°mcpsS {]iv\-߃°p-t\sc apJwXn-cn-°msX Ahsc Imcy-߃
]d™p t_m≤y-s∏-SpØn Bhiy-amb tkh\w bYm-k-abw
\¬Ip-∂-Xn\v \mw {i≤n-t°-≠Xp-≠v. CXn-te-°p≈ anI® Hcp
Im¬h-bv∏mWv hb-\mSv
Pn√-bn-em-cw-`n-®n-´p-≈Xv.
tUm.hn.-Fw.tKm]m-e-ta-t\m≥ sF.F.-F-kv \n¿Δ-ln-®p. {^≠v Hm^okv
amt\-Pv sa‚ v F∂ hnj-bØ
- n¬ Ine
Ub-d-IvS¿ s{]m^. F≥. cam-Im-¥≥
apJy- { ]- ` m- j Ww \S- Ø n.hb- \ mSv
]©m- b Øv sU]yq´n Ub- d - I v S ¿
Hm^o-kns‚ ]ucm-h-Im-i-tc-J-bpsS
{]Im-i\w {Km a-]-©m-bØv Atkmkn- t b- j ≥ kwÿm\ {]knU‚ vsI.\mcm-b-W\v \¬In Pn√m
If-IvS¿ ]n.-]n. tKm]n sF.-F.-F-kv
\n¿Δ-ln-®p. NS-ßn\v FS-hI {Kma-]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v PÃn≥ t__n
kzmK- X hpw ]©m- b Øv sU]yq´n
Ub-d-IvS¿ F≥. kpcmPv \μnbpw ]d™p. am\- ¥ - h mSn tªm°v ]©mbØv {]kn-U‚ v A®-∏≥ Ip‰n-tbm´n¬, Ine Akn-Â v Ub-d-IvS¿ sI.
hnt\m-ZvIp-am¿, Pn√-bnse {Kma-]-©mb-Øp-I-fnse {]kn-U‚p-am¿, a‰p P\{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, sk{I-´d
- n-am¿, Hm^okv
kq∏¿ssh-k¿am¿, k∂-≤-{]-h¿ØPq¨ 2009
hb\m´nse ]©mbØpIƒ
Hcp ]SnIqSn apt∂m´v
]
- - - mtem-fn ap-lΩ
- Z- vI
- p´n
tI
cfw cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p- °p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ kuI-cy-a-S-°-ap≈
apºpw Ct∏mgpw hb-\mSv ]nt∂m-°- kwhn-[m-\-amWv {^≠v Hm^okpI
{]-tZ-ia
- mWv F∂v ]dbm-dp≠v.v F∂men-t∏mƒ {it≤- b - a mb t\´- ß ƒ
ssIh-cn®v hb-\mSv apt∂-dp-Ib
- m-Wv.
{^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w t]msebp≈ \qX-\-amb Bi-b-߃ `c-Wcw-KØv \S-∏m-°p-∂X
- nepw ]mhs∏´
P\hn`mK߃°v hfsc D]-Im-c{- ]-Zamb tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v
]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xnepw hb-\mSv
C∂p ap∂n-em-Wv. tIc-fØ
- nse apgph≥ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw {^≠v
Hm^okv G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v k¿
°m¿ Xe-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\s
- a-Sp-Øn-cp∂p.
hnhn[ Bh-iy-߃°mbn ]©mbØv Hm^o-kp-I-fn¬ Ib-dn-bn-dßp
∂ km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS {]iv\-߃
°p-t\sc apJw-Xn-cn-°msX Ahsc
Imcy-߃ ]d™p t_m≤y-s∏-Sp
Øn Bh-iy-amb tkh\w bYm-k-a
bw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v \mw {i≤n-t°-≠Xp- ≠ v . CXn- t e- ° p≈ anI® Hcp
Im¬h-bv∏mWv hb-\mSv Pn√-bn-em-cw`n-®n-´p-≈Xv. hfsc s]s´∂p Imcyw
km[n-®p-t]m-Im≥ h-cp-∂-hsc ImeXm-a-k-ap≠m-hp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ ImcWw ]d™p a\- n-em-°p∂-Xn\pw, bYm-hn[n tkh\w \¬Ip∂-Xn\pw, tkh-\ß
- tfm hnh-cß
- tfm
e`y-am-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc- hn{i-an-°p-∂Xn\pw {]mY-anImh-iy-߃ \n¿Δ-ln-
fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv.
Hm^o-kn¬ hcp-∂h
- t- cmSv a\p-jyXz-]c
- a
- mbn s]cp-am-dpI F∂Xp hen
b Imcy-am-Wv. A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-IcWw sIm≠v Dt±-in-®Xv CsXm-s°Ø- s ∂- b m- W v . P\- I ob]¶m- f n- Ø tØmsS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw
sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \mw hnP-bn-®n-´p-≠v.
Nne A]m-I-X-Iƒ Cs√-∂-√. hna¿
in-°p-∂-h¿ [mcm-f-ap-≠m-Ipw. hna¿
i\w \ΩpsS Imcy-ti-jnsb h¿≤n∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. CØcw kwhn-[m-\-ßtfm- s Sm∏w tkh- \ - Ø ns‚ ta∑
sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw hnI-k\ Im
cy-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ {i≤ tI{μo-Icn-°p-∂-Xn\pw \ap°p Ign-bWw.
{^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m-\-ta¿s∏-SpØn-b-Xn-eqsS hb-\m-´nse ]©m-bØp-Iƒ Hcp ]Sn-IqSn apt∂m-´p-t]mbn-cn-°b
- m-W.v CØ-cs
- amcp ]cn-h¿Ø\-{]-{In-bbv°p Xøm-dmb apgp-h≥
Bfp-I-sfbpw AXn\p t\XrXzw
\¬Inb Ine, {Kma- ] - © m- b Øv
Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, ]©mbØv hIp∏nse DtZym-K-ÿ¿, dntkmgvkv SoawK-߃, k∂≤ {]h¿Ø-I¿ F∂nhsc A`n\μn°p∂p.
{^≠v Hm-^o-kv h-b-\m-Sv Pn√m-X-e {]-Jym]-\-th-f-bn¬ X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-h-Ip-∏v
a-{¥n ]m-tem-fn- ap-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n- \-SØn-b
{]-kw-K-Øn¬ \n-∂v.
7
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
P\-tk-h\ tI{μ-ßfmbn
]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ amdp-w
s{]m^. F≥. cam-Im-¥≥
]m
h-s∏´ a\p-jysc Fßs\
hnI- k - \ - Ø ns‚ apJy- [ mc- b n- s eØn°mw F∂pw Ah¿°v Fßs\
\oXn-]q¿Δ-amb tkh\w ]©m-bØ
- phgn, ]©m-b-Øns‚ hnhn[ LSI
ÿm]-\-ß-fn-eqsS \¬Imw F∂XmWv \ΩpsS C∂sØ sh√p-hn-fn.
B At\z-j-W-Øn¬ \n∂mWv A[nIm-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-Whpw P\-Io-bm-kq{X-Whpw tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-epd∏v ]≤-Xnbpw F√mw Xs∂ cq]-s∏´-Xv. A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-Øns‚
]c-a-amb e£yw \m´nse ]mh-s∏´
P\- ß ƒ°pw ]nt∂m° hn`m- K ߃°pw {]m¥- h ¬°- c n- ° - s ∏- ´ h¿°pw A¿l-amb ]cn-KW
- \ \¬IpI-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy-kvt\-l-]-camb Hcp kmaqly \thm-∞m-\-Øn\v
XpS°w Ipdn-°p-I-bmWv tIc-f-Øn¬
A[n-Im-ch
- n-tI-{μo-Ic
- W
- Ø
- n-eq-tSbpw
P\- I o- b m- k q- { X- W - { ]ÿm- \ Øn- e qtSbpw Ign™ h¿j-ßfn¬ \mw
sNbvX-Xv.
hnIk\ {]{In-bb
- psS tI{μ-ÿm\-tØbv°v ]©m-bØv cmPv ÿm]\-ßsf {]Xn-jvTn-®psIm≠pw P\ßsf AWn-\n-c-ØnsIm≠pw P\߃°v ]©m-bØv cmPv ÿm]-\ß
- -
I¿, am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿
NSßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.
P\m[n]Xy A[nImchntI{μoI
cWw \S∏mbtXmsS {KmaoWtaJ
ebnse G‰hpw henb P\tkh\
tI{μßfmbn {Kma]©mbØpIƒ
amdnbncn-°pIbmWv.t]mcm-bva-I-fps≠-¶nepw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-cW
{]{In-b-bpsS `mK-ambn {Kma-]-©m-bØp-Iƒ°v kmº-Øn-Ihpw A√m-ØXp-amb H´-\h
- [n A[n-Im-cß
- f
- pw NpaX-eI
- fpw ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-´p. ]pXpXmbn A[n- I - s am- ∂ pw Poh- \ - ° msctbm kuI-cy-ßtfm e`y-am-°msXbmWv Cu DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃ {Kma]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-ØXv. tPmen`mcw IqSn-bt- XmsS P\-߃-°v \ymbambpw e`n-t°-≠p∂ tkh-\-߃
bYm-ka
- bw \¬Ip-∂X
- n\v ]e-t∏mgpw
8
fn-epw `cW {]{In-b-bn-epw kq£va-Xe-Øn-ep≈ P\m-[n-]Xy thZn-I-fnepw
]¶m-fn-Øw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ A[n-Imc- h n- t I- { μo- I - c - W {]ÿm- \ Øn\v
Ign™p. Ign™ Hcp hymg-h-´-°mesØ \ΩpsS t\´hpw AXm-Wv.
F¶nepw Zu¿∫-ey-߃ ]e-Xp-ap-≠v.
amdn-\n∂v hna¿in-°p∂-hcpw [mcmfap≠v. Xt±i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃ C-°me-ß-fn¬ sNbvXXv Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
A{X Ffp-∏-a-√mØ-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
`c-W-k-an-Xn-I-fptSbpw Poh-\-°m-cptSbpw `mcw ]ecpw a\- n-em-°p-∂n-√.
]pXnb kwhn- [ m- \ ߃ A[n- I sam∂pw G¿s∏-Sp-ØmsX-bmWv F√m
hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ß
- f
- p-tSbpw {]`h
ÿm\-ambn ]©m-bØ
- p-Iƒ amdn-bX
- v.
P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Is
- f-t∏mse A[n-Im-ch
- ntI-{μo-I-cWhpw P\-Io-bm-kq-{XW
{]ÿm- \ hpw hnP- b n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v
]q¿Æ k∂-≤X
- b
- p≈hcmWv \ΩpsS
DtZym- K - ÿ ¿. hb- \ mSv Pn√- b n¬
{^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m-\Ø
- ns‚ G‰
hpw henb klm-bl
- kvXw \ΩpsS
DtZym-Kÿ kplr-Øp-°f
- m-Wv.DtZymK-ÿ¿ CXns\ Fßs\ t\m°n-°mWp-sa-∂v BZyw Bi-¶-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ DtZym-K-ÿ-cn¬ \n∂v
\nehnep≈
kwhn[m\ßsfXs∂
]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn
Hm^o-kns‚ {]h¿Ø\w
{Ia-s∏-SpØn s]mXp-P-\-Øn\v kab-_-‘n-X-am-bpw kpXm-cy-am-bpw
{Ia_≤-ambpw tkh-\-߃
\¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw Nn´-bmb I¿Ø-hy\n¿Δ-l-W-Øn-eqsS Imcy
-£-a-amb Hm^okv {]h¿Ø\w
km[y-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw e£yw sh®v
cq]w \¬InbXmWv {^≠v Hm^okv
kwhn-[m-\w.
km[n-°mØ kml-Nc
- y-ap-≠mbn. \ne
hnep≈h¿ Atlmcm{Xw tPmen
FXn¿∏p≠m-bn-s√∂p am{X-a√ amdn\n∂ A]q¿Δw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf
kl- I - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X nepw ap≥ssI
FSp-ØXv AhcmWv.
kzbw {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp tkh\
kwhn-[m\w ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-¬ D≠mbm¬ a‰v hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-¬IqSp-X¬ {i≤bq∂m≥ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIƒ°v km[n-°pw. F∂m¬ apgp-h≥
Bfp- I ƒ°pw ka- b _- ‘ n- X - a mbn
\n›nX \nehm-cØ
- n¬ tkh\w In´p∂ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xnepw
B tkh-\-Øns‚ KpW-ta∑ h¿≤n∏n-°p-∂-Xn-t‚bpw tkh-\-Kp-W-ta∑
]men-°p-∂pt≠m F∂v tamWn-‰¿
sNøp-∂-Xnt‚bpw {][m\ DØ-c-hmZnØw P\- { ]- X n- \ n- [ n- I fptS- X mWv v .
]©m-b-Øn¬ At]-£n-°p∂ apgph≥ t]¿°pw \n›nX ka-bØ
- n-\Iw
k¿´n-^n-°‰pIfpw s]¿an‰pw a‰pw
In´p-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ B ka-bw-IqSn
P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v ]©m-b-Øns\
sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ a‰p Imcy-߃°v
hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m\mIpw.
sNbvXn´pw P\߃°pw, P\{]Xn\n
[nIƒ°pw, Poh\°m¿°v Xt∂bpw
kwXr]vXnbn√mØ Ahÿ h∂p.
imkv{Xo-b-amb Hcp Hm^okv am\z¬
cq]-s∏-SmsX h∂Xv P\-Øn\pw P\{]-Xn-\n-[nIƒ°pw Poh-\-°m-¿°pw
Htc-t]mse _p≤n-ap-´pIƒ krjvSn-®p.
P\kulrZ `cWØns‚ {KmaoW
tI{μßfmtI≠ {Kma]©mbØp
Iƒ C{]Imcw ho¿∏pap´p∂ Ahÿ
bntebv°v t]mIp-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°p-∂Xn\pw CØcw _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ Hgn-hm
°n bYm¿∞ P\-tk-h\
- tI{μ ambn
{Kma-]©
- m-bØ
- p-Isf am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xn\pw ]e Xe-ß-fnepw ]e coXn-bnep≈ N¿®-Iƒ \S-°p-Ibpw H‰-s∏´
Nne ]cn-{i-a-߃ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbv
Xn-´p-≠v.
]©mbØv hIp∏nse Xs∂bp≈
Pq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw P\-ßfpw
XΩn-ep≈ _‘w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øns°m≠v Cu `c-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS
Imem-h[n Ah-km-\n-°p-∂
Xn\papºpXs∂ P\-ß-ƒ°v ]q¿Æ
hnizm-kap≈ `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-ambn
{]mtZ-inI k¿°m cp-Iƒ amdWw.
{^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w ]©mbØv Hm^o-kv IqSmsX Irjn-`-h\pw arKm-ip-]-{Xn-bpa-S-°-ap≈
ssIam‰w sNø-s∏´ ÿm]-\-ß-fntebv°v hym]n∏n-°W
- w.
{^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w F
ßs\ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v Nne¿
s°-¶nepw Bi-¶b
- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp
henb Bi-b-{]-N-c-W-Øn-eqsSbpw
s]mXp-P\ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-eqtSbpw
B IS-º IS-°m≥ Ign-™p._yqtdm{Im-‰nIv sUman-\ ≥kv \ne-\n¬°Wsa∂v hnNmcn°p∂ Nne DtZym-K
ÿ kplr-Øp-°fpsS H‰-s∏´ FXn¿
∏p-Iƒ am‰n-h-®m¬ ap-gp-h≥ DtZym-Kÿcpw {^≠v Hm^okv \S-]S- n-{I-aß
- sf c≠p ssIøpw \o´n kzoI-cn-®ncn°p-Ib
- m-Wv. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw DtZymK-ÿcpw XΩnep≈ Iq´mb {]h¿
Ø\Øns‚ amXrI D≠mbncn°pIbm-Wv. ]©m-bØ
- ns‚ tkh-\ß
- fpw
Hm^okv amt\-Pvsa‚pw IqSp-X¬ sa®s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X
- n\v C\nbpw {]h¿Ø-\߃ Bh-iy-am-Wv. Nn´- b mb Hcp
Nne-cpsS C{]Imcap≈ Nn¥bptS
bpw N¿®bptSbpw ^eambn cq]-s∏
´ Hcp kwhn[m\amWv {^≠v Hm^o
kv amt\Pvsa‚ v. \nehnep≈ kwhn
[m\ßsfXs∂ ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P\-s∏-SpØn Hm^o-kns‚ {]h¿Ø\w
{Ia-s∏-SpØn s]mXp-P-\-Øn\v ka-b_-‘n-X-am-bpw kpXm-cy-am-bpw {Ia_
≤-ambpw tkh-\ß
- ƒ \¬Ip-∂X
- n\pw
Nn´- b mb I¿Ø- h y- \ n¿Δ- l - W - Ø neqsS Imcy-£-a-amb Hm^okv {]h¿
Ø\w km[y-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw e£yw
sh®v cq]w \¬InbXmWv {^≠v
Hm^okv kwhn-[m-\w. Cu kwhn-[m\-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifnepw DtZym-K-ÿ-cnepw FØn-°p-∂Xn\v ]©m-bØp hIp-∏n\pw tIcf
{Km-a-]-©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw
H∏w t\Xr-Xz-]-c-amb ]¶p-h-ln-®Xv
InebmWv.
Pq¨ 2009
Hm^okv kwhn-[m\aps≠-¶n¬ IqSpX¬ Imcy-£-a-amb tkh\w \¬Ip∂-Xn\v \ap°v Ign-bpw. AXn\v {^≠v
Hm^o-kn-t\m-sSm∏w Xo¿®-bmbpw sa
bn≥ Hm^okpw sa®-s∏-Sp-ØW
- w.]co£-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Nph-Sp-h-bv
∏m-b Cu {^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m
\w Bth-i-I-c-am-Wv. hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI-hn-Zy-bpsS klm-bwIq-Sn-bp-s≠-¶n¬
Poh-\-°m-cpsS Imcy-tijn IqSp-X¬
sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ignbpw. ]©m-bØ
- pIfpw P\-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w
sa®-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v Cu `c-W-k-anXn-bpsS Imem-h[n Ah-km-\n-°p-∂
Xn\papºpXs∂ P\-ß-ƒ°v ]q¿Æ
hnizm-kap≈ `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-ambn
{]mtZ-inI k¿°mcp-Iƒ amdWw. {^
≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w ]©m-bØv
Hm^o-kv IqSmsX Irjn-`-h-\pw arKmip-]-{Xn-bpa-S-°-ap≈ ssIam‰w sNøs∏´ ÿm]-\-ß-fn-tebv°v hym]n∏n°-Ww.
tIc-f-Øn¬ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-Ic- W - Ø ns‚ `mK- a mbn Bcw- ` n®
tkmjy¬ HmUn‰v, ]cm-Xn-]-cn-lmc
kwhn-[m-\-߃, ]ucm-h-Im-i-tcJ
XpS-ßn-bh C∂v a‰v k¿°m¿ hIp∏pI-fnepw \S∏m°nsIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. CXv {^≠v Hm^okv AS-°ap≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ ÿmbn-bmbn
\ne-\n¿Øp∂-Xn-\p≈ ]©m-bØ
- p-IfpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-IbmWv. \nc-¥c
- a
- mb Imcy-{]m]vXn hnIk\w CXn-\m-hi
- y-am-Wv. hnhckmt¶XnIhnZy D]-tbm-Kn®v, Poh-\°
- m-cpsS
tPmen-`mcw ]c-am-h[n Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw
sa®-s∏´ tkh-\-߃ P\-߃°v
e`y-am-°p-Ibpw thWw. CXv ^e-{]Z-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬
\n∂p \¬Ip∂ tkh-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v
P\-ßfpw Adn-tb-≠-Xp≠.v {Kma-]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \¬Ip∂
tkh-\-߃, Ah-bpsS \n_-‘-\Iƒ, tkh-\-߃ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈
amXrIm t^md- ß ƒ XpS- ß n- b h
kw_-‘n® Hcp ssI∏p-kvXIw Ine
Xøm- d m- ° p- I bpw {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ° pIbpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. C{]-Imcw hnh-c߃ \¬Ip-∂-Xn-eqsS kaq-lsØ
P\m-[n-]-Xy-h¬°-cn-°p-I-bpw P\ßsf Bkq-{XW {]{In-b-bn¬ ]¶ptN¿°p-I-bpam-Wv sNøp-∂-Xv. CXv
P\-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃ ÿm]n°p-∂-Xn\pw Ahsb kwc-£n-°p-∂Xn\pw Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS
tijn Iq´p-∂X
- n\pw klm-bI
- c
- a
- m-Ip∂p. Cu henb Im¬h-bv]v tIc-fØnse apgp-h≥ Pn√Ifpw ]n¥p-S-cpI-bm-Wv. {^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w
DS≥Xs∂ a‰v ]Xn- a q∂v Pn√- I - f n
tebpw {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ G¿
s∏-SpØp-I-bm-Wv. e`y-amb kuI-cy߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v ]c-am-h[n P\-kulr-Z-]-c-am-b, kv{Xoku-lr-Z-]-c-amb
kuI-cy-߃ \ΩpsS Hm^o-kp-I-fnep- ≠ m- I Ww.hnam- \ - Ø m- h f- ß-fn¬
am{Xw e`y-amb s{_Ãv ^oUnw-Kn-\p≈
kuIcyaS°w Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ tIc-fØnse ]e {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw
D≠v. P\-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ tI
{μ-ÿm-]\
- a
- mb, Ah-cpsS G‰hpw A
SpØ kplr-Ømb P\-tk-h\ tI
{μ-ambn ]©m-bØ
- p-Iƒ amdp-IX
- s∂
sNøpw.
{^≠v Hm-^o-kv h-b-\m-Sv Pn√m-X-e {]-Jym]-\-th-f-bn¬ In-e U-b-d-Œ¿ s{]m-^.F≥.
c-am-Im-¥≥ \-SØn-b hn-jb
- m-hX
- c
- W
- Ø
- n¬
\n∂v.
]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰nepw
Un.-Un.-]n. Hm^o-kp-Ifnepw
{^≠v Hm^okpIƒ k-÷-am-°pw:
- tUm. hn.-Fw. tKm]m-e-ta-t\m≥
tI
c-f-Ønse ]©m-b-Øp-IfpsS `c-W-kn-cm-tI-{μ-amb ]©mbØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰nepw Un.-Un.-]n.
Hm^o-kp-I-fnepw {^≠v Hm^okv
kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X
- n-\p≈
\S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-sa∂v ]©mbØv Ub- d - I v S ¿ tUm. hn.- F w.
tKm]m-e-ta-t\m≥ sF.-F.-F-kv Adnbn-®p. hb-\mSv Pn√-bnse apgp-h≥
{Kma-]©
- m-bØ
- p-If
- nepw hb-\mSv Un.Un.-]n. Hm^o-knepw {^≠v Hm^okv
kwhn- [ m- \ - t a¿s∏- S p- Ø n- b - X ns‚
HutZym-KnI {]Jym-]\w \S∂ NSßn¬ ]s¶-SpØp kwkm-cn-°p-I-bmbn-cp∂p At±-lw. hnhn[ Bh-iy߃°mbn ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td‰n-se-Øp∂ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°p
t\cn- S p∂ sshj- a y- ß ƒ°v Cu
kwhn- [ m- \ - t a¿s∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - t XmsS
]cn-lm-c-am-Ip-sa∂v At±lw ]d™p.
(]©mb-Øv \yq-kv k¿-Δokv)
9
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
{^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w
F√m {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fntebv°pw
Ncn-{X-Øn¬ hfsc A]q¿Δ-ambn
am{Xw hcp∂ Nne aplq¿Ø-ß-fn-ep-sSbmWv tIc-f-Ønse {Kma-]-©m-b-ØpIƒ IS∂p t]mIp- ∂ - X v . Inebpw
]©m-bØv hIp-∏pw tIcf {Kma-]©
- mbØv Atkm-kn-tb-j-\pw tN¿∂v tIcf-Ønse F√m {Kma-]©
- m-bØ
- p-If- nepw
{^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-SpØphm\p- f f [oc- a mb Xocp- a m\w
ssIs°m-≠Xv hcpw \mfp-If- n¬ {Kma]-©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS `cW \n¿h-l-WØn¬ \ni-_vZ-amb F∂m¬ hnπ-h-Ic-amb Hcp am‰w krjvSn-°p-sa-∂-Xn\v
kwi-ba- n-√.
]›m-Øew
Hcp ]ucs‚ P\\w apX¬ acWw
hscbp≈ Pohn-Xm-h-iy-ß-fp-ambn
_‘-s∏´v hf-sc-tbsd tkh-\-߃
e`y-am-°p∂ {Kma-]©
- m-bØ
- p-If
- nse
tkh\ {]Zm\ cwKw \ne-hn¬ [mcmfw
{]iv\-߃ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂p≠v.
A-t]-£-Iƒ ImWm-Xm-I¬, tkh-\߃ FhnsS e`y-am-Ip-sa-∂-dn-bm-Xncn°¬, tkh-\-߃ °mbn ]e-{]mhiyw Hm^o-kn¬ Ib-dn-bn-d-tß≠n
hcn-I, thK-Øn¬ tkh\w e`y-am-
10
Im≥ ip]m¿i- I fpw kzm[o- \ hpw
th≠n- h - c n- I XpSßn P\m- [ n- ] Xy
hyh- ÿ n- X n- t bmSpw {]mtZ- i nI
k¿°m-cp-I-tfmSpap≈ hnizm-kyX
P\-߃°v \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Xn\v
Imc-W-am-Ip-∂ Xc-Øn¬ A]-I-SIcam-b-h-bm-WXv. {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifnse Poh-\-°m-cm-Is´ At]-£-Iƒ
kzoI-cn-°p-∂X
- n-\pw Ah ka-b_
- ‘
- nX-ambn Xo¿∏m-°p-∂-Xn\pw DX-Ip∂
imkv{Xo-b-amb Hcp kwhn-[m\w \nehn-en-√m-ØXp aqew Nn´bmbn tPmen
sNøm≥ Ign-bmsX hcn-Ibpw Ign-hpsI-´-h-sc∂ A]-JymXn t\cn-tS≠n
hcp- I bpw sNøp- ∂ p- ≠ v . Bcpw
ip]m¿i sNøm-\n-√mØ kml-N-cyØn-epw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn tkh\w
e`y-am-Ip∂ Hcp kwhn-[m\w \ne-hnen-√m-ØXp aqew Xßsf A[n-ImcØn-te-‰nb P\-ka
- q-lt- Øm-Sp-ff IS∏m-Sp-Iƒ \nd-th-‰m-\mhmsX {]Xnk‘n t\cn-Sp-Ibpw hnI-k\ {]h¿
Ø-\-߃°pw kmaq-ly-t£-a-Øn-\pambn \o°n-sh-bvt°≠ kabw P\߃°v ip]m¿i- I ƒ sNtø≠
kml--N-cy-Øn-tebv°v P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIsf \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-. {Kma]-©m-bØ
- p-If
- nse `cW {]{In-bb
- n¬
\ne-hn-ep-ff Cu Ah-ÿb
- n¬ \n∂pw
ka-b-_-‘n-X-amb tkh-\-{]-Zm\w
P\-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ambn amdp∂
Hcp ]pXnb bpK-Øn-te-°p-ff ]cn-Wm-aØns‚ XpS-°a
- m-bmWv {^≠v Hm^okv
kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X
- .v
kao-]\w
`cW kwhn-[m-\Ø
- n¬ \ne-hn-ep-ff
]mI- ∏ n- g - I ƒ XncpØn XnI®pw
s{]m^-j-W-epw P\-ku-lr-Z-]-chpw
\nb-a-]-c-hp-amb Hm^okv {]h¿Ø-\Øn-te°v {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Isf \bn°p-∂X
- n-\p-ff ]cn-h¿Ø\ `c-tWm-Zya- Ø ns‚ (Change management initiative)
BZysØ Im¬shbv - ∏ mb {^≠v
Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w tkh\ {]Zm\
cwK- Ø n¬ `c- W - L - S \ hn`m- h \w
sNøp∂ tkmjy-enÃv k¶-¬∏-ßtfbpw Bi-b-ß-tfbpw k∂n-th-in∏n-°m-\pw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm-\p-ap-ff DZya-am-Wv. CØ-c-Øn-ep-ff Hcp am‰-Ønte°v {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Isf FØn°p-∂-Xn\v km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn-ep≈
Hcp ]cn-io-e-\w-sIm≠v km[y-am-In√
F∂-Xn-\m¬ {Iao-Ir-Xh
- pw imkv{Xob-hp-amb ]cn-]mSnbpw \S-]S- n-{I-aß
- fpw
Bhn-jvIc
- n-t°-≠X
- p-≠v F∂v BZyw
Xs∂ Xncn-®-dn-™n-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠vXs∂ ]©m-bØv hIp-∏n-t‚bpw
tIcf {Kma-]©
- m-bØv Atkm-kn-tbj-s‚bpw kl-I-c-W-tØmsS hy‡amb ImgvN∏
- m-tSm-sSbpw Ip‰-a‰ Bkq{X-WØ
- n-eq-sSbpw tIc-fØ
- nse F√m
{Kma- ] - © m- b - Ø p- I - f nepw {^≠v
Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn\p≈ k{In-b-amb Hcp DZy-a-Øn
\mWv Ine XpS-°a- n´Xv. {^≠v Hm^okv
kwhn[m\w {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬
Pq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ff I¿Ω-]-cn]mSn Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fneq-sS-bmWv cq]-s∏-´p-h-∂-Xv.
aqs∂m-cp°w
2008 Pqsse- 7˛\v ]©m-bØv Ubd-IvS¿, Ine Ub-d-IvS-¿, hIp-∏nse
D∂X DtZym- K - ÿ ¿, dntkmgv k v
{Kq∏w-K-߃ F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-ØpsIm≠v Ine-bn¬ tN¿∂ inev]-ime- b n¬ sh®v {Kma- ] - © m- b - Ø nse
sk{I-´d- n-am¿, kq∏¿ssh-k¿am¿ F∂nh¿°v ]©m-bØv `cW \n¿Δ-l-WØn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip∂-Xn\v Xocpam-\n-®t- Xm-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p CXns‚ XpS°w. tIc-f-Ønse F√m {Kma-]-©mb-Øp-I-fnepw GIo-Ir-Xhpw \nb-am\p-kr-Xhpw P\-ku-lr-Z]
- c
- h
- p-amb `cW-\n¿Δ-lWw km[y-am-°pI F∂
e£y-tØmsS cq]-I-ev]-\ sNbvX
Cu ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ a‰v \mev
hnj-b-ß-tfm-sSm∏w {^≠v Hm^okv
amt\-Pvsa‚pw Hcp hnj-b-ambn Dƒ
s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Xocpam\n-®p.
2008 sk]v X w- _ ¿ apX¬ 2009
P\p-hcnhsc-bp≈ Ime-bf
- h
- n¬ tIcf-Ønse 999 {Kma-]-©m-b-ØpIfn
tebpw sk{I-´-dn-am¿°pw kq∏¿sshk¿am¿°pw Ine-bn¬ sh®v ]cn-ioe\w \evIn.
{^≠v Hm^okv kwhn- [ m\w
kwÿm-\ - Ø msI GIo- I r- X - a mb
coXn-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p∂-Xn\v imkv
{Xo-bhpw Nn´-bm-bXpw {Iao-Ir-X-hpamb Hcp am¿§-tcJ A\n-hm-cy-amsW∂ Bhiyw ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-epb¿∂p h∂p. CXn-\mbn Ine-bn¬
sh®v Hcp inev]-ime kwL-Sn-∏n-°pIbpw am¿§-tc-J-bpsS IcSv Xøm-dm°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
{Kma-]©
- m-bØ
- p-If
- nse an\n-Ão-cnb¬ Poh-\-°m¿°pw {^≠v Hm^okv
kwhn-[m\w kw_-‘n® ]cn-io-e\w
\¬IpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ASpØ
L´w. 2009 P\p-hcn, s^{_p-hcn amkß-fn-embn Pn√m-Xe
- Ø
- n¬ ]cn-io-e\w
kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw tIc-fØ
- nse apgph≥ ]©m-bØv Poh-\°
- m-tcbpw ]cnio-e\
- Ø
- n¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbv
X-tXmsS {^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w
Bcw-`n-°p-∂X
- n-\p≈ BZy-L´ {]h¿
Ø-\ß
- ƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-hpI-bmbn-cp-∂p.
hb-\mSv Pn√-bn¬
tIc-fØ
- nse Hcp Pn√-bnse F√m
{Kma- ] - © m- b - Ø p- I - f nepw {^≠v
Hm^okv {]h¿Ø\w ]co-£W
- m-Sn-ÿm\-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-Xm-bncp∂p ASpØ e£yw. hb-\mSv Pn√bnse ]©m-bØv sU]yq´n Ub-dIvSdpw {Kma-]©
- m-bØv Atkm-kn-tbPq¨ 2009
js‚ Pn√m-L-S-Ihpw CXn\v apt∂m
´p h∂Xv Imcy-߃ IqSp-X¬ Ffp∏-am-°n. Pn√-bnse {Kma-]-©m-bØv
{]kn-U-≠pam¿, sshkv {]kn-U-≠pam¿, sk{I-´d
- n-am¿, kq∏¿ssh-k¿am¿
F∂n-hsc CXn\v k÷-am-°p-Ib
- m-bncp∂p XpS¿∂v sNbvX-Xv. 2008 \hw_¿ 6˛\v Ine Ub-d-IvS¿, Akn.-Ub-d-IvS¿, FIvk-‰≥j≥ ^m°¬‰nIƒ F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hb\mSv Pn√-bnse kp¬Øm≥ _tØcn-bn¬ sh®v Pn√m-Xe inev]-ime
kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Pn√m-Xe IqSn-bm-temN\m kan-Xn-bpsS klm-b-tØmsS
]©m-bØv Xe-Øn¬ inev]i
- m-eI
- ƒ
\S-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bp≈ dntkmgvkv Sow
cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw dntkmgvkv Soan\v
2008 Unkw-_¿ 24˛\v Iev]-‰-bn¬
sh®v ]cn-io-e\w \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
{]kv X pX inev ] - i m- e - b n¬ sh®v
]©m- b Øv X e inev ] - i m- e - I - f psS
XobXn \n›-bn-®p. 2009 P\p-hcn
s^{_p-hcn amk-ß-fn¬ 25 {Kma-]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw apgp-h≥ P\-{]-Xn\n-[n-I-tfbpw Poh-\-°m-tcbpw ]s¶Sp-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ inev]-im-e-Iƒ
kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. inev]-im-e-tbm-S-\p-_‘n®v {Kq∏v N¿®-bn-eqsS ]©m-bØnse \ne-hnse ÿnXn hne-bn-cpØp-Ibpw G¿s∏-Sp-tØ≠ {]h¿Ø\- ß sf A∂p- X s∂ sNtø- ≠ - h ,
Ipd™ ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ sNøm-hp∂-h, ]≤Xn cq]o-I-cn®v sNtø-≠h
2009 BK-Ãv 15˛HmsS
tIc-fØ
- nse F√m {Kma-]©m-bØ
- p-If
- nepw {^≠v
Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w Bcw`n-®-Xm-bp≈ kwÿm-\-Xe
{]Jym-]\w \SØn s]mXp
kaq-l-Øn\v kzmX-{¥y-Zn\
kΩm-\-ambn ka-b-_-‘nX
tkh\w Dd∏v \¬Im≥
Ignbpw F∂ Bfl-hn-izmk-tØm-sS-bmWv ]©mbØv hIp∏pw Inebpw
{Kma-]-©m-bØv Atkmkn-tb-j\pw apt∂m´p
t]mIp-∂X
- v.
F∂n- ß s\ aq∂mbn Xcw- X n- c n®v
t{ImUo-Ic
- n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. inev]ime Xo-ø-Xn-I-fn¬ Xs∂ ]©m-bØns‚ {]tXyI tbmKw tNcp-∂-Xn\v
\S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p. tbmKØn¬sh®v A∂v Xs∂ {]kvXpX
{Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ {^≠v Hm^okv
{]h¿Ø\w Bcw- ` n- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw
kzoI-cn-t°≠ XpS¿ {]h¿Ø-\-߃
11
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
kw_- ‘ n®pw Xocp- a m- \ - s a- S p- Ø p.
inev]-imem Znhkw Xs∂ sNøm-hp
∂ {Iao-I-c-W-߃ G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb
tijw At]£Iƒ hmßn cPn-ÿ
sNbvXv, ssI∏‰v ckoXv \¬In XpS
¿∂p≈ \S-]Sn{Ia-߃ ]q¿Øn-Ic
- n®v
{^≠v Hm^okv {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-°pI-bm-Wp-≠m-bX
- .v
P\-߃°v ka¿∏n-°¬
{^≠v Hm^okv kwhn- [ m\w
G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb hnhcw P\-ßsf Adnbn- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw kwhn- [ m\w P\߃°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn \S]-Sn-{I-a-߃ IrXy-ambn ]men-°-s∏Sp∂p F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cpØn 7-˛8 Znh-k߃°v tijw ]©m-bØ
- nse k∂≤
{]h¿Ø-I¿, LSI ÿm]-\-ß-fn-teX-S-°-ap≈ Poh-\-°m¿, IpSpw-_{io
{]h¿Ø-I¿, cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n {]Xn\n- [ n- I ƒ F∂n- h sc ]s¶- S p- ∏ n- ® psIm≠v ]©m-bØvXe {]Jym-]-\߃ \S- Ø n. XpS¿∂v Pn√m- X e
{]Jym-]\w \S-Øm≥ \n›-bn-°pIbpw 2009 Pq¨ 1˛\v X
- t- ±i kzbw-`cW hIp∏v a{¥n ]
- m-temfn apl-ΩZ- I
v p´n
hb-\mSv Pn√-bnse 25 {Kma-]©
- m-bØ
- pI-fnepw ]©m-bØv sU]yq´n Ub-dIvSd
- psS Imcym-eb
- Ø
- nepw {^≠v Hm
^okv kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bX
- mbp≈ Pn√m-Xe {]Jym-]\w \S-ØpIbpw sNbvXp. {]Jym-]-\-®-S-ßn¬
Ah-Xc
- n-∏n® dnt∏m¿´v {^≠v Hm^okv
kwhn-[m-\Ø
- ns‚ C\n-∏d
- b
- p∂ t\´ßƒ FSpØv ]d-bp-∂p-≠.v
]ucm-hI
- mi tcJ bmYm¿∞y-ambn
hnh- c - ß ƒ°mbpw tkh- \ - ß ƒ
°mbpw P\w ]e-bn-SØv Ae-tb≠-Xn-√, Btcbpw ImØv \n¬t°≠-Xn-√.
]cm-Xn-Iƒ Ipd™p, hnizm-kyX
h¿≤n®p.
Hm^o-kn- \-IsØ Xnc°v Ipd-™p,
DtZym-Kÿ
- c- psS Imcy-£a- X h¿≤n-®p.
ip]m¿i-Iƒ H∂n\pw Bh-iy-an√
F√m X]m-ep-Ifpw cPn-ÿ sNøs∏-Sp-∂p, H∂pw ImWm-Xm-Ip-∂n√
tkh-\-{]-Zm-\-Øn\v Hcp GI-PmeIw D≠m-bn, Agn-a-Xn°v Imc-Wam-Ip∂ Ipsd-tbsd kml-Nc
- y-߃
C√m-Xmbn
Iymjv_p°v t¢mknßpw cPn-Ã-dpIƒ ]q¿Æ-am-°epw aq∂v aWn°v
tijw AXmXv Znhkw IrXy-ambn
\S-°p-∂p.
a‰v Pn√-I-fn-tebv°v
hb-\mSv Pn√-bn¬ hnP-b-I-c-ambn
G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb {^≠v Hm^okv kwhn[m\w a‰v 13 Pn√-I-fn-te°pw hym]n-
12
∏n-°p-I-bm-bncp∂p ASpØ e£yw.
CXn-\mbn G{]n¬ 21˛\v ]©m-bØv
hIp-∏nse D∂X DtZym-K-ÿ¿ tIcf
{Kma-]-©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚
kwÿm\ Pn√m-Xe `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ
]©m-bØv sU]yq´n Ub-d-IvS¿am¿,
]©m-bØv Akn-Â v Ub-dI
- vS¿am¿
F∂n-hsc ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Hcp
inev]-ime Ine-bn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.
{]kvXpX inev]-im-e-bn¬ sh®v 2009
BKÃv 10˛\Iw {^≠v Hm^okv
{]h¿Ø\w tIc-fØ
- nse F√m {Kma]- © m- b - Ø p- I - f nepw G¿s∏- S p- Ø n
AXv kw_- ‘ n® kwÿm- \ - X e
{]Jym-]\w \S-Ø-Ø-°-hn[w I¿Ω]-cn-]mSn cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw CXn-\mbp≈ Pn√m-Xe ]cn-io-e-\-߃ 2009
sabv 31˛\Iw ]q¿Øn- b m- ° m≥
Inesb Npa- X - e - s ∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw
sNbvXp. Pn√m-Xe inev]-im-e-Iƒ
\S-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Ine Akn-Â v
Ub-d-IvS¿ -hn-t\m-ZvIp-am-dns‚ t\XrXz-Øn¬ hb-\mSv Pn√-bn¬\n-∂p≈
P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw DtZym-K-ÿc-- p-a-S°-ap≈ Hcp dntkmgvkv Sow cq]o-I-cn
°pIbpw sNbvXp.
{Kma-]-©m-b-ØpI-fn¬ {^≠v Hm
^okv kwhn-[m\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn
s‚ XpS-°a
- m-bn Pn√m-Xe IqSn-bmtemN\m kanXn {]tXyI tbmKw Hmtcm
Pn√-bnepw tNcp-Ibpw Pn√m-Xein
ev]-im-e-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xn\v
Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw 5 {Kma]©m-bØ
- pIƒ°v Hcp Sow F∂ coXn- b n¬
dntkmgvkv Soap-Iƒ cq]o-Ic
- n-°p-Ib
- pwsN-bvXp. Hcp P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nbpw 2
DtZym-K-ÿcpw AS-ßp-∂-XmWv Hm
tcm Soapw.
Pn√m-Xe inev]-im-e-Iƒ
dntkmgvkv Soap-IfpsS DØ-ch
- m-ZnXz-߃, Pn√m-Xe inev]-im-e-bn¬
\¬tI≠ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ, ]©m-bØ
- X
v e
{Kq∏v N¿®m t^mdw, ]©m-bØ
- vXe
inev]i
- m-eb
- psS Imcy-]c
- n-]mSn, {Kq∏v
N¿®-°p≈ t^md-߃, hnh-c-ti-JcW t^mdw, ]©m-bØ
- ns‚ {]tXyI
tbmKw tNcp-∂X
- n-\p≈ IcSv AP≠m
Ipdn-∏v, IcSv Xocp-am\w F∂nh Ine
Xøm- d m°n Hmtcm Pn√bn- t e°pw
\¬In-bn-cp-∂p.
e£yw
2009 BK-Ãv 15˛HmsS tIc-fØ
- nse
F√m {Kma-]©
- m-bØ
- p-If
- nepw {^≠v
Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w Bcw-`n-®-Xmbp≈ kwÿm- \ - X e {]Jym- ] \w
\SØn s]mXp kaq-l-Øn\v kzmX{¥y-Zn\ kΩm-\-ambn ka-b-_-‘nX
tkh\w Dd∏v \¬Im≥ Ignbpw F∂
Bfl-hn-izm-k-tØm-sS-bmWv ]©m-
P
\m-[n-]Xy A[n-Imc hntI-{μoI-cWw ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xn¬ tIc-f-Ønse {Kma-]-©m-b-ØpIƒ temI-Øn\p Xs∂ amXr-I-bmIp∂ Xc-Øn¬ _lp-Zqcw apt∂m´p
t]mbn-´p≠v. F∂m¬ CXn-\-\p-kr-Xambn {]mtZ-inI `cW kwhn-[m-\sØ
cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ C\nbpw Ht´sd
]S-hp-Iƒ Xm≠p-hm-\p≠v. \oXn-bp‡hpw, P\-]£
- ]
- c
- h
- p-amb Hcp `cW
hyh-ÿ-bn-te-bv°p≈ ]cn-Wm-a-ØnemWv C∂v {Kma-]©
- m-bØ
- p-Iƒ. ]Xns\m∂mw ]≤-Xn-bn¬ kZv`-c-W-Øn\v
ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-∂Xpw CØcw ]cnh¿Ø-\-߃°v Znim-t_m[w \¬Ip∂-Xn-\mWv. {]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-Ifp-sS
{]h¿Ø\ Imcy-£a
- X h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂Xn\pw P\-߃°v ka-b_
- ‘
- n-Xa
- mbn
tkh\w \¬Ip-∂X
- n\pw e£y-an-Sp∂
{^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m-\sØ CXns‚ XpS-°-ambn thWw ImWm≥.
hb-\mSv Pn√-bnse F√m {Kma
]©mb-Øp-I-fnepw {^≠v Hm^okv
kwhn- [ m\w \S- ∏ n- e m- ° n- b - X ns‚
XpS¿®-bmbn tIc-f-Ønse a‰v 13 Pn√I- f nepw \n∂p≈ dntkmgv k v Sow
AwK-߃°v 2009 am¿®v 20, 21 XobXn-I-fn-embn am\-¥-hmSn {Kma-]-©mbØv IΩyq-Wn‰n lmfn¬ h®v \SØnb ZznZn\ in¬]- i me {^≠v
Hm^okv kwhn-[m-\sØ ASp-Ød
- n-bp∂- X n\pw kzmwio- I - c n- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw
Gsd klm-b-I-c-ambn. Hmtcm Pn√-Ifn-tebpw ]©m-bØv U]yq´n Ub-dIvS¿am¿, ]©m-bØv Akn. Ub-dIvS¿am¿ F∂n-hc
- psS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-seØnb Soap- I ƒ°v lrZy- a mb hcth¬∏mWv hb-\mSv Pn√ Hcp-°n-bXv.
am¿®v 19 cm{Xnbpw 20\v cmhn-se-bpambn 13 Pn√-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ {]Xn-\n[n- I ƒ am\- ¥ - h m- S n- b n¬ FØntN¿∂p. am\-¥-hmSn ]´-W-Øns‚
s\dp-I-bn-ep≈ Ip∂n≥ apI-fnse
at\m-l-c-amb HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn-em-bncp∂p in¬]-ime \S-∂Xv. A¥-co-£-
bØv hIp∏pw Inebpw {Kma-]-©mbØv Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw apt∂m´p
t]mIp-∂-Xv. CXv kw_-‘n®v t\cnSm-hp∂ {]iv\-߃ hne-bn-cp-Øn,
{]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ XcWw sNøp-∂-Xn\v
i‡-amb ]n¥pWm kwhn-[m-\hpw
Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
CXp-hgn ip]m¿i-Ifpw CS-\n-e°mcpw C√m-sX-Xs∂ ka-b-_-‘n-Xambn apgp-h≥ P\-hn-`m-K-߃°pw
tkh\w e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS tIc-fPq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
A\p`hw
Im¿Ω¬ tPm¿Pv
A¿∞-]q¿Æ-amb c≠v Znh-k-߃
am\-¥-hm-Sn-bn¬ \S∂ {^≠v Hm^okv kwÿm-\-Xe in¬]-im-e-sb-°p-dn®v
Ønse Cfw Ipfncpw Zriy-]Y
- Ø
- nse
{_“-Kncn ae-\n-c-Ifpw Xncp-s\√n
ImSp-I-fpsS hnZq-c-`w-Knbpw {]Xn-\n-[nI-fpsS a\w Ih-cp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p.
20 \v cmhnse 10 aWn- t bmsS
in¬]-im-ebv°v XpS-°-ambn. Ine
UbdIvS¿ s{]m^. F≥. camIm¥≥
in¬]ime DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.
{^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m-\Ø
- ns‚
Bibhpw ]ucmhImitcJbpsS
{]m[m\yhpw hy‡am°p∂ AhXcWamWv ]n∂oSv \S∂Xv. hb-\mSv
Pn√-bn¬ {^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w
\S- ∏ n- e m- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ mbn kzoI- c n®
am¿§-߃, t\cn´ {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ,
{]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ Fßs\ adn-I-S∂p
F∂nh hni-Z-am-°nb Ah-X-cWw,
Xß- f psS Pn√- I - f nepw {^≠v
Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w \S-∏n-em-°m≥
Ignbpw F∂ Bfl- h n- i zm- k - Ø ntebv°v ]¶m-fn-Isf \bn®p.
{^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w \S∏n-em-°nb 25 ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ am\¥- h m- S n°v kao- ] - Ø mbn ÿnXn
sNøp∂ 7 ]©m- b - Ø p- I - f n- t ebv°p≈ ]T\ kμ¿i-\-amWv D®-Ign™v \S- ∂ Xv . {^≠v Hm^okv
kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ Bflmhv AXns‚
\S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fn-em-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp∂- X n\v {Kma- ] - © m- b - Ø p- I - f n- t ebv°p≈ Cu kμ¿i\w D]-I-cn®p.
sshIp-t∂cw 6 aWn-tbmsS am\¥-hm-Sn-bn¬ Xncn-s®-Ønb Soap-Iƒ
dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ t{ImUo-Ic
- n®p. XpS¿∂v
Hmtcm {Kq∏pw X߃ kμ¿in®
]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse {^≠v Hm^okv
kwhn-[m-\Ø
- ns‚ Ahÿ, ta∑-Iƒ,
A]m-I-X-Iƒ F∂nh hni-Z-am-°p∂
dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Ah-Xc
- n-∏n®p. dnt∏m¿´pI-fpsS t{ImUo-I-c-W-Øn-\p-tijw
Hmtcm Pn√-bn-tebpw dntkmgvkv SoapIƒ Xß- f psS Pn√- I - f n¬ {^≠v
Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w \S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ I¿Ω-]-cn-]mSn cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn Pn√-bnse \nehnse Ahÿ, t\´-߃, t\cn-Smhp∂ {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ F∂nh N¿®
sNbvXp. F´v aWn-tbmsS N¿®-Iƒ
]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-tijw AØm-g-Øntebv°v IS∂p. cm{Xn HºXv aWn
apX¬ hb-\m-Sns‚ ss]Xr-I-`m-h߃ Bhm- l n- ° p∂ XpSn- X m- f - ß tfmsS Xr»n-te-cn-bnse hm°v KmbI-kwLw {Kmao-W-Km-\-߃ Ah-Xcn-∏n-°m≥ XpSßn. kmwkv°m-cnI
Krlm-Xp-c-Xz-Øn-tebv°v {]Xn-\n-[nIsf sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ Kmb-I-kw-LØn\v km[n®p. Km\-ß-fnse hb-\mS≥ X\na a\- n¬ Xßn-\n∂p.
ASpØ Znhkw Xte∂sØ
{]h¿Ø-\ß
- ƒ hne-bn-cp-Øn-bt- ijw
Pn√m-Xe Ah-X-c-W-߃ Bcw-`n®p.
hb-\mSv Pn√-bn¬ {^≠v Hm^okv
kwhn- [ m\w \S- ∏ n- e m- ° p- ∂ - X n\v
t\XrXzw h-ln® Pn√m-Xe dntkmgvkv {Kq∏v Hmtcm Pn√-bp-tSbpw AhX-c-W-߃ hne-bn-cpØn. {]Xn-\n-[nIƒ Db¿ Øp∂ Bi-¶I
- f
- psS Ccpƒ
aqe-I-fn-tebv°v ]m\¬ AwK-߃
A\p-`-h-Øns‚ {]Im-i-tc-Wp-°ƒ
]mbn-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ \oßnb ]m\¬
N¿® {^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m-\s
- Ø°p-dn®v a\- n¬ Ah-ti-jn-®n-cp∂
F√m kwi- b - ß fpw Zpco- I - c n- ° p∂Xpw Bi-¶-Iƒ AI-‰p-∂-Xp-am-bncp∂p. 13 Pn√- I - f p- t Sbpw Ah- X - c Whpw ]m\¬ N¿®-I-fp-ambn \S∂
Cu skj≥ inev]imebnse G‰
hpw anI®Xmbncp∂p.
{^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w \S∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-c-am-bXpw,
Imcy-£-a-amb Hm^okv `c-W-Øn\v
hgn-sX-fn-°p-∂-Xp-amb klm-b-tIm]m-[n-I-fmb Hm^okv Hm¿U¿, sN°v
enÃp-Iƒ F∂nh ]cn-N-b-s∏-S-em-bncp∂p ]n∂oSv \S- ∂ Xv . Hm^okv
Hm¿U¿, sN°v enÃp-Iƒ F∂nh
]¶m-fn-Iƒ {Kq∏v N¿®-I-fn-eqsS ]cntim-[n®v t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ \n¿t±-in-°pIbpw kºp-jvS-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Hmtcm Pn√-bnepw {^≠v Hm^okv
kwhn-[m\w \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈
I¿Ω-]-cn-]mSn Xøm-dm-°-tem-Sp-Iq-sSbmWv in¬]-ime kam-]n-®Xv.
{^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m-\t- ØmSv
hb-\mSv Pn√-bnse P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpw, DtZym-K-ÿcpw ImWn-°p∂
Xm¬]-cyhpw Bth-ihpw Hmtcm ]¶mfn- b p- t Sbpw a\- ns\ kv ] ¿in- ® ncp∂p. c≠v Znh-ksØ in¬]-ime
Ign™v hb-\m-S≥ Npc-an-d-ßp-tºmƒ
F{Xbpw thKw Xß-fpsS Pn√-Ifnepw {^≠v Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w
G¿s∏-Sp-ØW
- s
- a∂ AZ-ay-amb B{Klhpw AXn-\mbn I¿Ω-\n-c-X-cm-Im\p≈ \n›-b-Zm¿Vyhpw F√m-h-cptSbpw D≈n¬ kv^pcn-°p-∂p-≠m-bncp∂p.
Ønse A[n- I mc hntI- { μo- I - c W
{]{In-bbv°v IcpØv \¬Ip-hm\pw
{Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw P\m-[n-]Xy
kwhn-[m-\-ß-fnepw P\-߃°p≈
hnizmkyX - h ¿≤n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw
km[y-amIpw. {^≠v Hm^okv kwhn[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-b-tXmsS Iymjv
_p-°v, _n√n-ßv, dn°m¿Up-I-fpsS
kq£n-∏v,- ^-b-ep-I-fpsS imkv{Xo-bamb ssIImcyw , sabn≥ Hm^o-knse
Imcy-£-aam-b -{]-h¿Ø\w F∂nh
{Iao-Ir-X-am-Ip-∂-Xmbn A\p-`-h-߃
km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. {Kma-]-©m-bØp- I - f psS `c- W - k w- h n- [ m- \ sØ
CØ-c-Øn¬ s{]m^-j-Wepw Imcy£-a-hp-ambn am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈
Cu DZyaw hcpw \mfp-I-fn¬ kwÿm\sØ anI® hIp-∏mbn ]©m-bØv
hIp-∏n-t\bpw anI® P\m-[n-]Xy
k¿°m-cp-I-fmbn {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Itfbpw ka¿∞cpw Imcy-ti-jnbpw
Imcy-{]m-]X
v n-bp-ap≈ DtZym-Kÿ
- c
- mbn
hIp-∏nse DtZym-K-ÿ-tcbpw am‰n-sbSp-°p-sa-∂-Xn-¬ kwi-b-an-√.
\msf Cu kwhn-[m\w kwÿm\sØ apgp-h≥ ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te°pw
hym]n-t®-°mw. Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Xmfp-Ifn¬ CSw ]nSn-t®-°m-hp∂ Hcp ]cnh¿Ø\ DZy-aØ
- n-em-Wv tIc-fØ
- nse
{Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-ƒ.
Pq¨ 2009
teJnI Xriq¿ Pn√
]©mbØv sU]yq´n UbdIvSdmWv
(]©mb-Øv \yq-kv k¿-Δokv)
13
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ \SØp∂ B£≥ dnk¿®v kw_‘n®v
Xncph\¥]pcØv \S∂ GIZn\ inev]imebpsS dnt∏m¿´v
tI
cf {Kma ]©m-bØv Atkmkn-tb-j≥ Ine-bpsSbpw Iym]vsU°n-s‚bpw klm-b-tØmsS tabv 30
\v tIc-fØ
- nse sXc-s™-SpØ {Kma]-©m-bØ
- p-Iƒ°mbn hnhn[ hnj-bß-fnse B£≥ dnk¿®ns\ Ipdn®p≈ GIZn\ in¬]-ime Xncp-h-\¥-]p-cØv kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Kth-j-WØn¬ ]¶m-fn-Ifm-Im≥ k∂-≤-amb
14
]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Atkm-kntb-js‚ FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv IΩ‰n sXcs™- S pØ 62 ]©m- b - Ø p- I - f psS
{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ,AXXv hnj-b-Ønse
hnZ-Kv≤¿ F∂n-h-cmWv in¬]-im-ebn¬ ]s¶- S p- Ø - X v . hntI- { μo- I rX
Bkq-{X-W-w c≠mw L´-Øn-tebv°v
{]th-in-®n-cn-°p-∂ kmlNcyØn¬
tIc-fØ
- nse A[n-ImchntI-{μo-Ic
- W
{]{In-bbv°v ]pXnb Du¿÷w ]I-cp∂-Xn-s\m∏w {Kma ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ
A`n-ap-Jo-Ic
- n-°p∂ Nne {]iv\ß
- ƒ°v
]cn-lmcw ImWp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂
Dt±-i-tØm-sS-bmWv Atkm-kn-tbj≥ CØcw Hcp ]cn-]mSn kwL-Sn-∏n®ncn°p∂-Xv. {]k-‡a
- mb 19 hnj-bß-fn¬ B£≥ dnk¿®v \S-Øm-\mWv Xocp- a m- \ n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X .v 2009
Unkw_-tdmsS Kth-jW ]cn-]m-SnIƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\mWv e£yan´ncn
°p∂Xv.
[\a{¥n tUm.- Sn.Fw. tXmakv
sFkIv inev ] ime DZv L mS\w
sNbvXp. Atkmkntbj≥ kwÿm\
{]knU‚ v sI. \mcmbW≥ A≤y£X
hln® NSßn¬ hnjbmhXcWw
\SØnbXv Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v
{]n≥kn∏¬ sk{I´dn Fkv . Fw.
hnPbm\μmWv.
Atkmkntbjs‚ {]h¿Ø\w
]pXnb am\Øntebv°v:
tUm.‰n.Fw.tXm-akv sFk-Iv
Xt±i kzbw`c- W - ÿ m- ] - \ - ß fpsS Atkm-kn-tb-j\
- p-Iƒ F∂v ]dbp-∂Xv Ah-Im-i-߃ t\Sn-sb-Sp°m\p≈ Hcp t{SUv bqWn-b≥ A√. adn®v
\ΩpsS Xt±i kzbw`cW kwhn-[m\sØ IqSp-X¬ Imcy-£a
- a
- m-°p-∂X
- n\p≈ Hcp kwhn[m\amWv. Xt±i
`cW cwKØv kPo-h-amb Hcp ]¶v
\ΩpsS Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-Iƒ hlnPq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
°p-∂p-≠v. CXns\ Hcp ]pXnb am\Øn-te°v Db¿Øm≥ DX-Ip-∂-XmWv
B£≥ dnk¿®v ]cn-]mSn. kwLm-S\-tØm-sSm∏w Kth-jW taJ-e-bntebv°pw Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ IS-°pI-bm-Wv. CXns‚ `mK-ambn ]©mbØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Hm^o-kn¬
Hcp tUmIyp- s a- t ‚- j ≥ sk‚¿
XpSßm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p. CXp-ambn
_‘-s∏´vv k¿°m-cp-ambn Bi-b-hn\n-ab
- Ø
- n-\p≈ Hcp kwhn-[m\w D≠m°p∂ Imcyhpw N¿® sNbvXn-cp∂p.
AXv DS≥ XpS-ßm-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\߃ Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ `mKØp
\n∂pw D≠m-h-Ww. CXns‚ {][m\
Dt±iw P\-߃ k¿°m-cm-^o-kpIfn¬ Ibdn Cd-ßp-tºmƒ D≠mhp∂ _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-°pI
F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. Cu tUmIyp-sa-t‚j≥ sk‚-dp-ambn _‘-s∏´pXs∂
Hcp C‚¿t^- k nwKv kwhn- [ m\w
D≠m°Ww. {][m\s∏´ k¿°m¿
tcJIƒ, DØchpIƒ XpSßnb
hbpsS tIm∏nIƒ AhnsS e`yam
°m≥ IgnbWw.
B£≥ dnk¿®v krjvSn]camb
{]h¿Ø\ßfntebv°p≈
NphSpshbv]v:
Fkv.Fw. hnPbm\μvHcp-]mSv {]iv\-߃ Ds≠-¶nepw
hntI- { μo- I - c - W - Ø n¬ \Ωƒ a‰v
kwÿm-\-ß-sf-°mƒ hfsc ap∂nemWv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \ΩpsS
{]iv\ß
- ƒ ]cn-lc
- n-°m≥ \mw Xs∂
]cn- l mcw Is≠- t Ø- ≠ n- h - c pw.
AXn\p≈ am¿§- a mWo B£≥
dnk¿®v. \ΩpsS {]iv\-߃°p≈
DØ-c-߃ \ΩpsS AI-Øp-\n∂v,
A\p-`-h-Øn¬ \n∂v, \ap°v A\ptbm-Py-am-bn-´p≈ kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬
\n∂v hm¿sØ-Sp-°pI F∂p-≈X
- mWv
CXpsIm≠v Dt±- i n- ° p- ∂ - X v . P\Iobmkq- { X- W - h p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´
H∂mw Xe-ap-d- {]iv\-ß-sf√mw ]cnl-cn-®p-I-gn-™p. F∂m¬ c≠mw Xeap-d {]iv\-ß-fmWv Hcp {]ÿm\w
\ne-\n¬°ptam C√tbm F∂v \n¿Æbn-°p-∂X
- .v B {]iv\ß
- f
- mWv Ct∏mƒ
t\cn-Sp-∂X
- v. AXv ÿmbn-bmb coXnbn¬ Fßs\ ]cn-l-cn°mw F∂p
Is≠- Ø m- \ p≈ Hcp {ia- a mWv
Ine˛Iym]vsUIv t{]mP-IvSns‚ `mKam-bn´v XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂X
- v.
F¥mWv B£≥ dnk¿®v?
km[m-cW Kth-jWw F∂p-h®m¬ ip≤ Kth-jWamWv. F∂m¬
kmaqlnI Kth-jWw Ipd-®p-IqSn
hyXykvXamWv. ]s£ B£≥ dnk
¿®n¬ Hcp Imcyw sNbvXv AXn¬
\n∂pw ]mT-߃ ]Tn-°p-Ib
- mWv. {]mh
¿Øn-IX
- b
- n-emWv B£≥ dnk¿®ns‚
kØ. km[m- c W Kth- j - W - ß ƒ
]eXpw et_m d--- -´dn I≠o-j-\n-emWv
sNøp-∂X
- .v B£≥ dnk¿®v bYm¿∞
kml- N - c y- Ø n- e mWv \SØp- ∂ - X v .
bYm¿∞ PohnX kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ Hcp]mSv {]Xn-Iqe LS-Iß
- ƒ D≠m-hpw;
Ign- h n- √ mbv a D≠mhmw, Agn- a Xn
D≠mhmw, Bfp-If
- psS Ipdhv D≠mhmw,
tPmen-Øn-c°v D≠mhmw. CsX√mw
t\cn´p- s °m≠v \S- Ø p- ∂ - X mWv
B£≥ dnk¿®v. km[m-cW hnZym¿∞n
hnhn-[ hn-jb
- ß
- f
- n¬ B-£≥ dn-k¿-®v ˛ G-IZn-\ inev]
- im-e [-\a
- {¥n tUm.‰n.Fw.tXmakv
sFk-Iv D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-øp∂p. In-e U-b-d-Œ¿ s{]m-^.F≥.c-am-Im-¥≥, A-tkmkn-tb-j≥
{]-knU‚ v sI.\m-cm-b-W≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ th-Zn-bn¬.
Pq¨ 2009
A√ dnk¿®¿ (KthjI≥). hnZym¿
∞n°v ]co£ ]mkm-hpI F∂p-≈
Hcp e£yta D≈q. dnk¿®¿ F∂p
h®m¬ At±lw ]Tn- ® - X p- s Im≠v
Xr]vXn-s∏-SmsX AXns‚ A∏p-dØv
kXyw Is≠-Øm≥ ]cn-{i-an-°p∂
BfmWv. Cu Aº-tXmfw {Kma-]©
- mb- Ø p- I ƒ, Cu A¿∞- Ø n- e p≈
dnk¿t®gvkv Bbn amd-Ww. hfsc Kuch-tØmsS thWw Cu {]h¿Ø-\sØ
kao-]n-°m≥. kn.Un.Fkv, tPm¨
aØmbn sk‚¿ XpSßnb ÿm]\
ßfpw KthjWw \SØp∂Xn\v
klmbn°pw. IpSpw_{io, B{ib,
sXmgnepd∏v ]≤Xn XpSßnb ]cn]m
SnIƒ B£≥ dnk¿®n¬ \n∂pw
hnIkn∏ns®SpØhbmWv.
dnk¿®n\v sXcs™Sp°s∏´h¿
Ipsd kn≤m-¥ßƒ (Theory) \n¿_‘- a mbpw Adn- ™ n- c n- ° - W w.k¬
`cWw, {]mtZinI kmºØnI hnI
k\w, ]¶m-fn-Øw F∂Xn-s\ms°
bp≈ XnbdnIƒ efn-Xa
- m-bn´v a\- nem°n Xcpw. Ine Ipsd hnZ-K[
v sc sXc
s™SpØn´p-≠v. dnk¿®v sNøm≥
t]mIp∂ taJ-eb
- n¬ IqSp-X¬ hnZKv
≤sc AXmXv ÿm]\߃ Is≠-ØWw. sFIycmjv{Sk`bpsS C¥y≥
hn`mKw Hcp°p∂ skmeqj≥ FIvkv
tN©v (Solution exchange) F∂ thZn
bpsS `mKamb Uosk≥ss{Ssse
tkj≥ IΩyqWn‰nbn¬ Cu ]©m
bØpIƒ AwKamIWw. ]©mbØp
IfpsS {]iv\߃ AhcpsS sh_v
ssk‰n¬(www.solution exchange_un.net.in)
t]mÃv sNømw. hntI{μoIrXmkq{X
WØnse temIsغmSpap≈ hnZKv
≤¿ AXn\v AhcptSXmb ]cnlmc
ßfpw, A`n{]mbßfpw FgpXpw. CXv
]©mbØpIƒ°v klmbIcamhpw.
KthjWØns‚ hnjb߃
k¬`- c - W w:˛Hm^o- k pIfnse
Imcy£aX h¿≤n∏n®v P\-߃°v
\¬Ip∂ tkh\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂XmWv k¬`c-Ww. Cu taJebn¬
B£≥ dnk¿®v sNøm≥ Bdv ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ apt∂m´v h∂n-´p-≠v. Hmtcm
]©m-bØpw Hmtcm LS-Iß
- ƒ Gs‰Sp-°Ww. tkh\{]Zm\w, Hm^okn
s‚ Imcy£aX h¿≤\hv, kºq¿Æ
Iºyq-´¿h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ km[yXIƒ, knhnIv k¿ho-kk
- v, ]uc\v \¬
Ip∂ k¿´n-^n-°-‰pIƒ, _n¬UnwKv
ssek≥kv, ssek≥k-kv, SmIvkv
Ak- vsa‚ v, sh¬s^-b¿ k¿Δo-kv
XpSßnb LSI߃°v Du∂¬
\¬IWw.
{Kma-k-`Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ c≠p ]©m-bØp
15
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
I-fmWv Kth-jWw \S-Øp-∂-Xv. Cu
c≠p- ]-©m-b-Øn-tebpw {Kma-k`
Isf F{]Imcw kºq¿Æ {Kma-k`Ifm°n am‰m≥ Ignbpw F∂v
]cntim[n°Ww. {Kmak`bnse \n¿
t±i߃ {Ias∏SpØp∂Xv, KpW
t`m‡r sXcs™Sp∏v , Xocpam\
߃ \S∏m°¬ XpSßnbhsbm
s°bmWv {Kmak`bpambn _‘s∏´
KthjWØn¬ {i≤nt°≠Xv.
sl¬Øv amÿ πm≥
]©mbØpIfn¬ Ct∏mƒ sl¬
Øv πm\nwKv \SØp-∂n-√. Bip]{Xn
hnIk\w am{Xtabp≈p. Bip]{Xn
hnI- k - \ - Ø n¬ \n∂pw sl¬Øv
πm\nw-Kn-tebv°p≈ am‰w, {]tZ-i
sØ BtcmKy {]iv\-߃, ]©mbØns‚ CS- s ]- S ¬ CsXm- s °
sl¬Øv πm\n¬ ]
- cnKWn°Ww.
tkmjy¬ HmUn‰v
G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ
tkmjy¬ HmUn-‰n-s\°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m\mWv apt∂m´v h∂n-cn-°p-∂X
- v. Hmtcmcp-Øcpw Hmtcm LSIhpw FSpØv
hniZambn ]Tn°Ww. hnhcmhImi
\nbaØnse sk£≥ 4 ¬ ]d™n
cn°p∂ hnhc߃ P\߃°v Fß
s\ \¬Im≥ km[n°psa∂ Imcy
Øn¬ {i≤ tI{μoIcn°-Ww. Hcp
]©mbØns\ Fß-s\ P\-߃
hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p F∂v a\ nem°p
∂Xn\v kn‰nk¨ k¿th \SØp
∂Xv kw_‘n®pw KthjWØn¬
Dƒs∏SpØWw.
]¶m-fnØ _UvP-‰nwKv
]¶m-fnØ _UvP‰nwKv F∂p ]dbp-∂Xv \ΩpsS P\-Iobmkq-{XWw
Xs∂-bm-Wv. h¿°nwKv {Kq∏ns‚ cq]o
IcWw, hnIk\ skan\m¿, tðv
tlmƒU¿amcpambp≈ N¿®, πm≥
]cntim[\, AwKoImcw XpSßnbh
CXn¬s∏Spw.
Jc-am-en\y kwkvI-c-Ww
Jcamen\y kwkv ° cWØn¬
am{Xw HXpßmsX AXns\ hn]peo
Icn®v ip≤amb IpSnsh≈w, sImXpIv
XpSßnb taJeIƒ IqSn Dƒs∏Sp
ØWw. ipNnXzanjs‚ klmbw
C°mcyØn¬ tXSmhp∂XmWv.
P‚¿ _P-‰nw-Kv
Ign™ ]Øp-h¿jsØ _P-‰pIƒ Ah-tem-I\w sNbvXp-t\m-°p-I.
P‚¿ _P‰v BtWm? AXn¬ \n∂v
\ap°v DØcw e`n°pw. P‚¿ _UvP‰nwKv Hcp-]mSv sshZ-Kv≤yw Bhiyap≈ Hcp taJebmWv.
]´nIh¿§ hnI-k-\w
Xncp-s\-√nbpw AK-fn-bpamWv Cu
16
Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-h-Ip-∏v {]n≥-kn-∏¬ sk{I´-dn F-kv.Fw.hn-P-bm\-μv hn-j-bm-h-XcWw \-S-Øp∂p.
hnjbw FSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂X
- v, Fßs\
]´nIh¿K°msc im‡o-I-cn-°m≥
]‰pw. AXn\p≈ \S]SnIƒ hfsc
hniZambn´v Sn Fkv ]n am¿§\n¿tZ
iØnep≠v. BZn-hmkn taJ-e-bn¬
IpSpw-_{io Zp¿_eamWv. Fßs\
BZn-hm-kn°v IpSpw-_{io KpW-Ic
- a
- m°m≥ ]‰pw, ssIh- i - a p≈ `qan
Fßs\ \∂m°n FSp-°m≥ ]‰pw,
tPmbn‚ v t^mdÃv amt\- P v s a‚ v
Fßs\ sNøm≥ ]‰pw, F≥ B¿ C
Pn Fbn¬ BZnhmknIƒ°v \qdp
Znhkw Fßs\ sXmgn¬ sImSp-°m≥
]‰pw, XpSßnb Imcy-߃ ]cn-tim-[n°Ww.
tdmUv IW-IvSn-hn-‰n am∏v
tIc-f-Ønse ]©m-bØv tdmUpIƒ \∂m-°m≥ Hcp H‰-Øh
- W kvIow
hcm≥ t]mhp-Ib
- m-Wv. aq∂p amk-Øn\Iw tdmUv I-WIvSnhn‰n πm≥ D≠m°n-bn-cn-°-Ww. FÃn-ta‰v FSp-°-Ww.
sS≥U¿ sNø-Ww. P\p-hc
- n-bn¬ sS≥
U¿ Dd∏n°-Ww. G{]n-en¬ _n√v sd
Un-bm-I-Ww, ASpØ _P-‰n¬ ^≠v
D≠m-Ipw.
B‚n t]mh-¿´n k_v πm≥
Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤Xnbn¬
am\hnI hnIk\Øn\v Du∂¬
\¬IWw. Ip´nIfpsS `£y kpc£,
t]mjImlmc Ipdhv , inip hnI
k\w F∂o Xe߃ dnk¿®n¬ Dƒ
s∏SpØWw. ]©mbØpIfnse kq
£va kwcw`ßfpsS hf¿®bpw ]T\
hnt[bam°Ww.
F≥ B¿ C Pn F
F≥ B¿ C Pn FbpsS te_¿
_UvP‰v D≠m-°pI, Fßs\ \qdp
Znhkw sXmgn¬ sImSp-°pw, Fßs\
]camh[n Bƒ°msc ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°pw
XpSßnb Imcy߃ BgØn¬
]Tn°Ww.
Ask‰v amt\Pvsa‚ v
]©m-bØ
- pIfpsS πm\n¬ G‰hpw
tamisa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv sabn‚-\≥kv
πm\m-Wv. AXv sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\v
]T\w \SØWw. ]Xn- a q- h m- b ncw
Intem-ao-‰¿ tdmUv Xncn-s®-Sp-°m\p≈
\o°w \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXn¬ Aømbncw Intem-ao-‰¿ tdmUv ]n U_yq
Un°v Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Xøm-dmsW∂v ]©m-bØv Xs∂ Xocpam\w
FSpØv sImSp-Øn-´p-≠v. tdmUv Hcn°epw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°-cp-Xv. ImcWw
G‰hpw \n mc Imcy-amb tdmUpt]mepw ]cn]men°m≥ IgnbmØ
Cu \m´nse ]©m-bØ
- p-Iƒ°v thsd
F¥v sNøm≥ ]‰pw F∂ tNmZyØn\v
]©mbØpIƒ adp]Sn ]dtb≠n
hcpw. tdmUv F∂v Xncn-®p-t]m-Ipt∂m
sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠v A{Xbpw Ipdbpw. AXn\m¬ tdmUv sabn‚-\≥kn
s‚ Hcp πm≥ D≠m-t°-≠Xv AXymh-iy-am-Wv. Fßs\ imkv{Xo-b-am-bn
tdmUv ]cn]men°phm≥ Ignbpw F∂
Imcyw ]T\ hnt[bam°Ww.
a‰p Imcy߃
P\ßfpsS {InbmflIamb ]¶m
fnØw XncnsI sIm≠phcWw. KpW
t`m‡m°fpsSbpw P\ßfpsSbpw
hnZKv≤cpsSbpw ]¶mfnØw kºpjvS
ambn D≠mIWw. AXpt]mse ]©m
bØnse kIe Imcyßsfbpw Ipdn
®p≈ tU‰ If£≥ B£≥ dnk¿
®ns‚ `mKam°Ww. B£≥ dnk¿
®n¬ C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-fPn ]cam-h[n {]tbm-P\
- s
- ∏-Sp-ØWw. G‰hpw
{][m\w Kth-jW {]h¿Ø-\-߃
apgp-h≥ tUmIyq-sa‚ v sNø-Wsa∂
XmWv. Ine AXn-\p-th≠ klmbw
\¬Ipw. Ah-km\w CXns‚ hni-Zmwi-߃ Kh¨sa‚ns\ Adn-bn-®v am‰ßƒ hcp-Øm≥ ]‰pw. Cu AºXv
]©m-b-Ø-√, 999 ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw
D‰p-t\m-°p∂ Hcp ]co£Wambn CXv
am‰-Ww. AºXv ]©m-bØ
- p-IfnemWv
KthjWw \S°p∂sX¶nepw 999
]©m- b - Ø p- I - f p- s Sbpw CSs]S¬
D≠mhWw. ]©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tbj-\m-WX
- ns‚ eoU¿. Ine s^kn-ent‰-‰¿ am{XamWv. CXv hnP-bn-®m¬
A¥mcmjv{S amXrI Bbn amdpw.
CØcØnep≈ Hcp B£≥
dnk¿®v aq∂v h¿jw apºv XpSßnbncp∂p. BtcmKyw, k¬`-cWw, dntkm
gvkv sam_n-sse-tk-j≥ XpS-ßnb
hnj-b-ß-fn¬. AXv Fßpw FØnbn-√. P\-Iobmkq-{XW {]ÿm\w
Hcp {]Xn-k‘n L´-Øn-eqsSbmWv
Pq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
IS∂p t]mIp-∂-Xv. hntI{μoIrXm
kq{XWØns‚ ]¶m-fnØ kv]ncn‰v
\jvS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C¥y-bn¬
]©m-bØ
- o-cmPv kwhn-[m-\ta C√mØ
kwÿm\w Xan-gv\m-Sm-Wv. AhnsS
icn°pw _yqtdm-{I-kn-bm-Wv. ]s£
Ahn- S psØ ]©m- b - Ø p- I - f n¬
ImWp∂ Bthiw \ΩpsS ]e ]©mb-Øp-If
- nepw C√ F∂-Xm-Wv hkvXpX. AhnsS ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v Hcp
A[n-Im-chpw C√. If-IvS¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv
H∏n´v sNø-Ws
- a-t∂-bp-≈p. P\-Iobm
kp-{XW {]ÿm-\Ø
- ns‚ kv]ncn‰v Xncn®p-sIm-≠p-ht- c-≠Xv AXym-hi
- y-am-W.v
\ΩpsS hnizmkyX Hcp-]mSv Ipd-™n´p-≠,v AXv hos≠Sp°Ww
]©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-j\v Cu
Kth-jW ]cn-]mSn henb Hcp sh√p
hnfnbmWv. Atkm-kn-tb-j\v 43 hb m-bn. \nthZ\w \¬Ip∂Xn¬\n∂pw,
kzm[o\w sNepØen¬ \n∂pw amdn
krjvSn]camb {]h¿Ø\߃ Gs‰
Sp°p∂Xntebv°mWv Atkmkntb
j≥ NphSpshbv°p∂Xv. A¥mcmjv{S
XeØnse {]mtZinI k¿°mcpIfpsS
kwLS\Iƒ FØnb XeamWXv. B
XeØntebv°v Dbcphm≥ {Kma]©m
bØv Atkmkntbj\v ssIh∂ Cu
kμ¿`w {]tbmP\s∏SpØpsa∂v
{]Xo£n°p∂p.
Pq¨ 2009
AºXv ]©m-b-Ø-√, 999
]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw D‰p-t\m-°p∂
Hcp ]co£Wambn CXv am‰-Ww.
AºXv ]©m-bØ
- p-IfnemWv
KthjWw \S°p∂sX¶nepw
999 ]©m-bØ
- p-If
- p-sSbpw
CSs]S¬ D≠mhWw.
]©m-bØv
Atkm-kn-tb-j-\m-W-Xns‚
eoU¿. Ine s^kn-en-t‰-‰¿
am{XamWv. CXv hnP-bn-®m¬
A¥mcmjv{S amXrI
Bbn amdpw.
{][m\ kwcw`w:
sI. \mcm-b-W≥
A[n- I mchntI- { μo- I - c - W - Ø n¬
amXrIm]c-amb {]h¿Ø-\w ImgvNh® ]©m-b-Øp-Ifn¬ \n∂pw sXcs™-SpØ ]©m-b-ØpIfnse {]Xn\n-[n-Isf ]s¶-Sp-∏n®p sIm≠mWv
tIcf ]©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-j-≥
Cßs\ Hcp B£≥ dnk¿®v kwLSn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. 19 hnj-b-ßsf Bkv-]Z-am-°n-bmWv Cu B£≥ dnk¿®v.
Hcp-]s£ C¥y-bn¬ Xs∂ hfsc
{][m-\-s∏´ Hcp kwcw`am-bn-cn°pw
CXv. CXns‚ `mK-ambn Ine, Iym]v
sUIv , ]©m- b Øv Atkm- k n- t bj\pI- f psS t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ Hcp
B£≥ dnk¿®v sk‚¿ ]©m-bØv
`h-\n¬ ÿm]n-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠.v
]©m-bØpIfn¬\n∂pw ]©mbØp
Ifntebv°p≈ Bibhn\nabØn
\pw, kwÿm- \ - Ø n\p shfn- b n¬
\n∂p-≈-h¿°pw Nne-t∏mƒ temIØn\pXs∂bpw Cu hnjbw ]Tn-°p∂-Xn\p th≠n-bp≈ kuIcyw Cu
kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS \ne-hn¬ hcp-sa∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.
IpSpw_{io FIv k nIyq´ohv
UbdIvS¿ imcZm apcfo[c≥, Ine
UbdIvS¿ s{]m^. F≥ camIm¥≥,
Iym]v sU°v No^v t{]m{Kmw tIm¿
Unt\‰¿ adnbmΩ km\p tPm¿Pv, tUm.
sP. _n cmP≥, Ine, Atkmkntb
j≥ sk{I´dn Fkv. \mkdp±o≥ F∂n
hcpw kwkmcn®p. XpS¿-∂v hn-hn-[h
- n-jbß-sf A-Sn-ÿm-\s
- ∏-Sp-Øn {Kq-∏v N¿®-bpw t{Im-Uo-Ic
- W
- hpw \-S∂p.
(]©mbØv \yqkv k¿Δokv)
17
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
F≥. kpcmPv
tIcf s\¬hb¬ XÆo¿ØS kwc£W \nbaw˛2008 s‚
khntijXIsf°pdn®v
\n
ba \n¿ΩmWßfpsS FÆw
{IamXoXamIp∂p F∂Xv Hcp kaq
lØn\v `qjWamtWm? F¥n\pw
GXn\pw \nba \n¿ΩmWØneqsS
am{Xta ]cnlmcamIp∂p≈p F∂Xv
Hcp ]cnjvIrX kaqlØns‚ e£
Wambn IcpXmtam? ho´n\p≈n¬
kv { XoIƒ°pw Ip´nIƒ°psaXn
tcbp≈ AXn{Ia߃ XSbp∂Xn\v
\nbaw, Hcp hnhcw Bhiys∏´m¬
AXp e`yam°p∂Xn\v \nbaw, kv{Xo
[\w \n¿Øem°p∂Xn\v \nbaw,
Akm∑m¿§nI hym]mcw XSbm≥
18
\nbaw F∂nßs\bp≠mIp∂ A\
h[n \nba߃ tcmKmXpcamb Hcp
kmaqlnI ÿnXnsb ASbmfs∏Sp
Øp∂ Nq≠p ]eIIfmbn Bsc¶nepw
I≠m¬ Ip‰s∏SpØm\mhptam?
s]‰ΩsbØ√p∂Xv \nb{¥n°m≥
\nba \n¿ΩmWw th≠n hcp∂ Hcp
kaqlw F{XXs∂ hnZymkº∂hpw
]cnjvIrXhpw F∂v AhImis∏
´mepw AXv AwKoIcn°m\mhn√.
s]‰Ωsbt∏mse kwc£n°
s∏tS≠ {]IrXnsb \m\mhn[Øn¬
NqjWw sNøpIbpw \in∏n°pIbpw
sNøp∂Xv XSbp∂Xn\pw kpÿnc
ambn \ne\n¿Øm\pw kwc£n°phm
\pw e£yanSp∂Xpamb Hcp ]pXnb
\nba \n¿ΩmWwIqSn 2008 ¬ kwÿm
\Øv \S∂ncn°p∂p F∂Xns‚
]›mØeØnemWv Atemkcs∏Sp
Øp∂ Cu tNmZy߃ {]k‡am
Ip∂Xv. \nba \n¿ΩmW k`bpsS
t]mepw kzÿX XI¿°p∂ hn[w
`ojWamb A\p]mXßfntebv°v
\ΩpsS hn{InbIƒ IS∂p Ibdp∂p
F∂Xv e÷mIcamWv. \nbaØns‚
]n≥_eØmse¶nepw \ΩpsS hnI
¿Ωßsf \nb{¥n°m\mIpsa¶n¬
AXv Gsd BizmkZmbIhpamWv.
\nbaØns‚ ]oTnI
kwÿm\Øv s\¬hbepIfpw
XÆo¿XSßfpw A\nb{¥nXambn
cq]m¥cs∏SpØpIbpw h≥ tXmXn¬
]cnh¿Ø\s∏SpØpIbpw sNøp∂Xv
^e{]Zambn \nb{¥n°p∂Xn \p≈
bmsXmcp \nbahpw\nehnen√mØXn
\m¬ A{]Imcw \nb{¥n °p∂Xn\v
th≠nbpw Im¿jnI hf¿® t{]m’m
ln∏n°pIbpw `£y kpc£bpw
]mcnÿnXnI kpÿncXbpw Dd∏m
°p∂Xn\v th≠nbpw BWv 2008 se
tIcf s\¬hb¬ ˛XÆo¿ØS kwc
£W \nbaw D≠m°nbn ´pffXv.
s\¬ Irjn sNbvXpsIm≠ncp∂
Hcp ÿetam AXns‚ A\p_‘
\n¿ΩnXnIfmb Pe \n¿§a\ Nmep
Iƒ, Ipf߃, ssItØmSpIƒ,
NndIƒ, hcºpIƒ F∂nhsb at‰
sX¶nepw BhiyØn\mbn D]tbmK
Pq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
s∏SpØp∂ Ahÿsb \nb{¥n°p
IbmWv {][m\ambpw Cu \nbaØn
s‚ e£yw. h¿jØnsemcpXhW
sb¶nepw s\¬Irjn sNøp∂tXm
As√¶n¬ s\¬Irjn°v A\ptbm
PyambXpw F∂m¬ Irjn sNømsX
Xcn»n´ncn°p∂tXm Bb F√mØcw
\nehpw AXns‚ A\p_‘ \n¿Ωn
XnIfpw XÆo¿ØSßfpw Cu \nba
Øns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂XmWv.
F¥mWv XÆo¿ØSw?
aÆv Pe]qcnXam°ns°m≠v ,
Ic{]tZiØn\pw Pemib߃°pw
CSbn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂Xpw Pe \nc∏v
km[mcW KXnbn¬ D]cnXew
hsctbm AXnt\mSSptØm Bbncn
°pItbm Bgw Ipd™ PeØm¬
aqSn°nS°pItbm sNøp∂Xpamb
ÿeamWv XÆo¿ØSw. aμKXnbn¬
Nen°pItbm sI´n°nS°pItbm
sNøp∂ PeØns‚ km∂n≤ywsIm≠v
Pe]qcnXamb ÿehpw XÆo¿ØSw
Xs∂. ImbepIƒ, AgnapJ߃,
tN‰p {]tZi߃, IStemc°mbep
Iƒ, I≠¬°mSpIƒ, NXp∏p \ne
߃, NXp∏nse ImSpIƒ F∂nh
sbms° XÆo¿ØSw F∂Xns‚
]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂hbmWv. F∂m¬
s\¬hbepIƒ, \ZnIƒ F∂nh
Dƒs∏Sp∂Xpa√.
\nbaØns‚ \nb{¥Ww
s\¬hbtem XÆo¿ØStam
GsX¶nepw {]hrØnaqetam XpS¿
{]hrØnIƒ aqetam ÿncambpw,
km[mcW am¿§ßfneqsS ]q¿Δ
ÿnXnbn¬ B°m≥ km[ya√mØ
Xpamb hn[Øn¬ cq]m¥cs∏SpØp
∂Xpw ]cnh¿Ø\s∏SpØp∂Xpw
Cu \nbaØm¬ \nb{¥n®ncn°p∂p.
F∂m¬ hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[b
ambn s\¬hbepIfpsS ]mcnÿn
XnI kz`mhw A\pkcn®v c≠v s\¬Ir
jn°v CSbnep≈ Imebfhn¬ ]cn
h¿Ø\mSnÿm\Øn¬ ]®°dnIƒ,
]bdph¿§ßƒ, a’yw, hmg F∂nh
t]msebp≈ {lkzImehnfIƒ
IrjnsNømhp∂XmWv. ]t£ XÆo
¿ØS߃ AtXt]mse ImØp
kq£nt°≠Xpw AhbpsS cq]m¥
cs∏SpØen\pw, Ahbn¬ \n∂pw
aW¬ \o°w sNøp∂Xn\pw ]q¿Æ
\ntcm[\w D≠mbncn°p∂XpamWv.
XÆo¿ØSØns‚ ]cnÿnXn LS\
\ne\n¿Øp∂Xn\v th≠n F°epw
sNfnbpw \o°w sNøp∂Xn\v \nbaw
XS hpa√.
{]mtZinI \nco£W
kanXnIƒ
Cu \nbaØnse hyhÿIƒ
Pq¨ 2009
\S∏nem°p∂Xv \nco£n°p∂Xn
\mbn {Kma ]©mbØv/ap\nkn∏m
en‰n XeØn¬ {]mtZinI \nco
£W kanXnIƒ D≠mbncnt°≠
XmWv. CXn\p ]pdta Pn√m XeØnepw
kwÿm\XeØnepw kanXnIƒ
cq]oIcn°Ww. {]mtZinI \nco£W
kanXnbn¬ Xt±i kzbw`cW
ÿm]\Øns‚ A≤y£≥ sNb¿
am\pw Irjn Hm^ok¿ I¨ho\dp
ambncn°pw. _‘s∏´ hnt√Pv Hm^o
k¿am¿, s\¬Irjn°mcpsS aq∂v
{]Xn\n[nIƒ F∂nhcpƒs∏´Xmbn
cn°pw {]mtZinI \nco£W kanXn.
Pn√mXe A[nIrX kanXn
dh\yq UnhnjW¬ Hm^ok¿
sNb¿am\pw {]n≥kn∏¬ Irjn
Hm^ok¿ I¨ho\dpw Pn√m IfIvS¿
\ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ aq∂v s\¬
I¿jI¿ AwKßfmbpw cq]oIcn
°p∂XmWv Pn√mXe A[nIrX
kanXn.
kwÿm\Xe kanXn
Im¿jntIm¬∏mZ\ IΩnjW¿
I¨ho\dmb kwÿm\Xe kanXn
bn¬ em‚ v dh\yp IΩojW¿, ]cn
ÿnXn taJebnse Hcp hnZKv[≥,
s\¬Irjn taJebnse Hcp imkv
{X⁄≥ F∂nh¿ AwKßfmbn
cn°pw.
kanXnIfpsS NpaXeIƒ
1. {]mtZinI \nco£W kanXn
s\¬hbens‚ DSaÿ¿°v hoSv
shbv ° p∂Xn\v th≠n {Kma
]©mbØv XeØn¬ ]Øv
sk‚pw \Kc {]tZißfn¬ A©v
sk‚pw s\¬hb¬ cq]m¥cs∏
SpØp∂Xn\v Pn√mXe A[nIrX
kanXn°v ip]m¿i sNøpI.
\nbaØnse hyhÿIƒ ewLn
°s∏Sp∂pt≠m F∂v \nco£
Ww \SØpI, Is≠Ønbm¬
dh\yp UnhnjW¬ Hm^ok
¿°v dnt∏m¿´v sNøpI.
\nba ewL\w kw_‘n® ]cm
XnIƒ ]cntim[n°pI, Bhiy
amb CSs]SepIƒ \SØpI.
s\¬hb¬ Xcn»n´ncn°p∂Xv
]cntim[n°pIbpw AhnsS
s\t√m CShnftbm \SØp∂
Xn\v \S]Sn kzoIcn°pItbm
t{]cn∏n°pItbm sNøpI.
s]mXp Bhiy߃°mbn
s\¬hb¬ cq]m¥cs∏SpØp
∂Xv kw_‘n®v kwÿm\
kanXn°v ip]m¿i sNøpI
apXembhbmWv {][m\ambpw
{]mtZinI \nco£W kanXn
bpsS NpaXeIƒ.
2. Pn√mXe kanXn
{]mtZinI \nco£W kanXnI
fpsS ip]m¿iIƒ, \nco£W߃
F∂nh ]cntim[n°pIbpw Xocp
am\w ssIs°m≈pIbpw sNøpI
bmWv Pn√mXe kanXnbpsS {][m\
NpaXe. {]mtZinI \nco£W kan
XnbpsS ip]m¿i {]Imcw {Kma {]tZ
ißfn¬ ]Øp sk‚ nepw \Kc
{]tZißfn¬ A©p sk‚ nepw
IhnbmØ s\¬hb¬ hoSpshbv
°p∂Xn\mbn ]cnh¿Ø\s∏SpØp
∂Xn\v A\paXn \evIm≥ kanXn°v
\n_‘\Iƒ°v hnt[bambn A[n
Imcap≠mbncn°pw.
3. kwÿm\ kanXn
s]mXp BhiyØn\mbn \new
\nIØp∂Xnt\m ]cnh¿Ø\s∏Sp
Øp∂Xnt\m {]mtZinIXe \nco
£W kanXn ip]m¿i sNbvXn´p≈
Hmtcm At]£bpw ]cntim[n°p
Ibpw, B {]tZiØv s\¬ hb¬
A√mØ as‰mcp ÿew e`yamtWm
F∂pw s\¬hb¬ \nIØp∂Xv aqew
D≠mImhp∂ ]mcnÿnXnI hyXnbm
\ßsf°pdn®pw hniZambn ]cntim
[\ \SØn k¿°mcn\v dnt∏m¿´v ka
¿∏n°pIbmWv kwÿm\ kanXn
bpsS {][m\ NpaXe.
\new \nIØp∂Xn\p≈
\n_‘\Iƒ
hoSpshbv°p∂Xn\v th≠n
kz¥w s\¬hb¬ \nIØp∂Xn
\p≈ At]£ Pn√mXe kanXn°v
ip]m¿i sNøptºmƒ {]mtZinI
\nco£W kanXnIƒ Xmsg ]dbp∂
Imcy߃ Dd∏v hcptØ≠Xp≠v.
A{]Imcap≈ s\¬hb¬
cq]m¥cs∏Spج ]mcnÿnXnI
hyhÿtbbpw tN¿∂p InS°p∂
s\¬hbense Irjntbbpw
{]XnIqeambn _m[n°pIbn√.
s\¬hbens‚ DSaÿt\m
AbmfpsS IpSpw_Ønt\m hoSp
shbv°p∂Xn\mbn A\ptbm
Pyamb a‰v ÿew B Pn√bn¬
kz¥ambn C√.
hoSp \n¿ΩmWw At]£Is‚
kz¥w BhiyØn\v th≠nbmWv.
{]kvXpX s\¬hb¬ a‰v s\¬
hbepIfm¬ Np‰s∏´v ÿnXn
sNøp∂X√.
A∏o¬ A[nImcn
Pn√mXe A[nIrX kanXnbpsS
Xocpam\w aqew k¶Sw A\p`hn°p∂
(tijw t]-Pv 25)
19
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
tUm. tPmkvtam≥ tPm¿Pv
th\- e ns‚ D{K- a mb DWvj- Ø n- \ p- t ijw hs∂- Ø p∂
a¨kq¨ ag a\- n\pw ico-c-Øn\pw {]Ir-Xn°pw Hcp
km¥z-\hpw Ipfn-cp-amWv. Nne-t∏m-sgms° Xs‚ cu{Z-`mhw
ImWn-°m-dp-s≠-¶nepw ag F∂pw {]Ir-Xnsb ]®-∏´p ]pX∏n®v buΔ-\b
- p-‡b
- m-°p∂ hc-Zm-\a- mWv. Cu ag-°mew AXpt]mse Xs∂ At\Iw tcmK-ßf
- psS Cu‰n-√hpw IqSn-bmWv.
`qcn-]£w Z£nW ]q¿th-jy≥
cmPy-ß-fnepw km[m-c-W-bmbn ImWs∏-Sp∂ Hcp tcmK-amWv sU¶n-∏\n
AYhm sU¶p-kn≥t{Umw. GI-tZiw
2.5 apX¬ 8.5 tImSn hsc P\-߃°v
{]Xn-h¿jw Cu AkpJw ]nSn-s]-Sp∂p. CXn¬ 2 e£w Bfp- I - f n¬
sU¶n-∏\n amc-I-ambn amdm-dp-≠v.
aq∂p Xc-Øn-ep≈ sU¶n-∏\
- n-Iƒ
ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. 1. km[m-cW ImW-s∏Sp∂ sU¶n-∏-\n, 2. c‡-{km-h-ap≈
tjm°v F∂ Ah-ÿb
- n-√mØ sU¶n∏-\n, 3. c‡-{km-hhpw tjm°pw D≈
sU¶n-∏-\n. (i-co-c-Ønse c‡-kΩ¿±w Ipd™v, ico-cØ
- n¬ aXn-bmb
c‡-Nw-{I-aW
- a
- p-≠m-Im-sX, \mUn-bn-Sn∏ns‚ (]ƒkv) i‡n-Ip-d™v tcmKn
At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn-em-Ip∂ Ah-ÿbmWv tjm°v. c‡-{km-ha
- p-≠m-Ip∂
sU¶n-∏\n (Dengue haemorrhagic Fever)
20
]e-t∏mgpw ac-WI
- m-cW
- a
- m-Im-dp-≠v.
tIc-fØ
- n¬ sU¶n-∏\n a¨kq¨
Ime-ØmWv IqSp-X-embn ImW-s∏-Sp∂-Xv. B¿t_m sshdkv hn`m-KØ
- n¬
s]-Sp∂ sU¶p sshdkmWv sU¶n∏\n D≠m-°p-∂X
- .v hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈
sU¶n sshd-kp-Iƒ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.
tcmKw ]I-cp∂ hn[w
GUokv (Aedes) hn`m-KØ
- n¬s]´
sImXp-Ip-I-fmWv Cu tcmKw ]c-Øp∂-Xv. sU¶n-∏-\n-bp≈ tcmKnsb ISn°p∂ sImXp-Ins‚ ico-cØ
- n-tebv°v
tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ {]thin-°p-Ibpw Cu
sImXpIv Btcm-Ky-hm-\mb hy‡nsb
ISn-°p-tºmƒ tcmKmWp Abm-fpsS
ico-c-Øn-tebv°v {]th-in-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[-am¿K-ß-fn¬ sImXp-Ip-\n-b-{¥-WØn\v hfsc {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v.
tcmK-e-£-W-߃
apXn¿∂-hc
- nepw Ip´n-If
- nepw Hcpt]mse ImW-s∏-Sp∂ sU¶n-∏\
- n-bpsS
ImTn\yw Ip´n-If
- n¬ Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pw.
Ip´n-Ifn¬ Bip-]{Xn NnIn¬k A\nhm-cy-am-°p∂ {][m-\s∏´ aq∂m-asØ
tcmK-amWv sU¶n-∏-\n. H∂m-asØ
tcmKw hb-dn-f°
- hpw c≠m-asØ tcm
Kw izk-\\
- mfØnse AWp-_m-[bpw
(\yq-tamWnb apX-em-bh
- ) BWv.
s]s´- ∂ p- ≠ m- I p∂ i‡n- b mb
]\n, Ipfncpw hnd-b-epw, i‡-amb
Xe-th-Z-\, i‡n-bmb k‘n-th-Z-\,
t]in-th-Z\ F∂n-h-bmWv {]mY-anI
tcmK-e£
- W
- ß
- ƒ. tcmK-e£
- W
- ß
- ƒ
I≠p-Xp-Sßn 24 aWn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬
IÆp Ne-n∏n°ptºmƒ thZ-\, {]Imi-Øn-te°p t\m°p-tºmƒ thZ\
F∂nh A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. IqSmsX
Aan-Xa
- mb £oWw, hni-∏n-√m-ba
v , ae_-‘w, cpNn-hy-Xn-bm-\w, hb-dp-th-Z\
- ,
CSp-∏n¬ thZ-\, sXm≠ thZ-\, aq{XØns‚ Afhp Ipd-bpI F∂o e£W-ßfpw ImW-s∏-Smw. Nne-t∏mƒ
N¿Ω-Øn¬ XnW¿∏p-Iƒ (Np-h∂
s]m´p-Iƒ) I≠p-h-cp-∂p. Ch-bmWv
km[m-cW sU¶n-∏-\n-bpsS tcmK-e£-Wß
- ƒ. km[m-cW sU¶n-∏\n acW-Im-c-W-amb Hcp tcmK-a-√.
c‡- { km- h - a p≈ sU¶n- ∏ \n
(Dengue haemorrhagic fever) bn¬ apI-fn¬
]d™ tcmK-e-£-W-߃ IqSmsX
ico- c - Ø ns‚ hnhn[ `mK- ß - f nse
N¿Ω-Øn¬ Nph∂ ]mSp-Iƒ ImWs∏-Sp-∂p.
sam´p-kq-Nn-bpsS hen∏w apX¬
H∂p apX¬ c≠p sk‚n-ao-‰¿ hsc
hnkvXo¿Æ-ap≈ ]mSp-Iƒ {]Xy£s∏-t´-bv°mw. CXv ico-cØ
- nse c‡w
Pq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
I´- ] n- S n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v klm- b n- ° p∂
sπbv - ‰ v - s e- ‰ n- e p≠mIp∂ Ipd- h psIm≠pw, c‡-°p-g-ep-I-fpsS AWp_m-[s
- Im≠pw D≠m-Ip-∂p. sπbv‰vse‰n- e p- ≠ m- I p∂ Aan- X - a mb Ipdhv
(20000/mm3 \v Xmsg) B¥-cn-Im-h-bh-ß-fn¬ c‡-{kmhw D≠m-°n-tbbv°mw. Cu tcmKn-I-fn¬ ]\n-bpsS
ImTn\yw hf-sc- IqSpXem-bn-cn-°pw.
c‡- { km- h - a p≈, tjm°v F∂
Ah-ÿb
- p-≠m-°p∂ sU¶n-∏\
- n-bn¬
(Dengue Shock Syndrome) taev]-d™
tcmK-e-£-W-ß-tfm-sSm∏w \mUn-an-Sn∏ns‚ i‡n (]ƒkv), c‡-k-Ω¿±w
F∂nh Ipd™v ssIIm- e p- I fpw
Xz°pw XWpØv ac-hn°p∂p. Cu
Ah-ÿ-bn¬ tcmKn hfsc Akz-ÿ\mbn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. icn-bmb NnIn
¬k e`n-®n-s√-¶n¬ Cu tcmKm-hÿ
]e-t∏mgpw ac-W-Im-c-W-am-hmw.
tcmK-\n¿Æbw
tcmK- \ n¿Æbw {][m- \ - a mbpw
tcmK-e-£-W-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. et_m-d-´dn sSÃpIƒ tcmKw ÿnco-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw
tcmK-Nn-In¬k \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw
NnIn¬k-bn¬ Bh-iy-amb hyXnbm\w hcp-Øp-∂X
- n\pw NnIn¬k-tbmSp≈ ico-c-Øns‚ {]Xn-I-c-WsØ
a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw klm-bn-°p-∂p.
Iwπo‰v ªUv Iu≠v, sπbv‰s
v e‰v Iu≠v,
sla-t‰m-{In-‰v, InUv\n-bpsS {]h¿Ø\- s Ø- ∏ ‰n Adn- b p- h m≥ klm- b n°p∂ do\¬ ^wMvj≥ sSÃv, ico-cØnse tkmUn-bw, s]m´m-knbw XpSßnb eh-W-ß-fpsS Afhv Adn-bm\p≈ ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ F∂n-h-bmWv
GUnkv hn`m-K-Øn-ep≈ sImXp-Ip-Iƒ ]c-Øp∂ sU¶n-∏-\nsb
\nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn\pw {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ {][m\ am¿§w sImXpIp-Isf \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ah-bpsS {]P-\-\sØ XS-bp-Ibpw sNøpI
F∂p≈XmWv. IdpØ icoc-Øn¬ shfpØ hc-I-fp≈ GUnkv
sImXp-Ip-Isf Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ hfsc Ffp-∏-am-Wv. Ch s]cpIp∂Xv
hoSp-Iƒ°v Np‰pw ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Ir{Xna Pem-i-b-ß-fn-em-Wv.
sU¶n-∏-\n-bp≈ tcmKn-bpsS NnIn¬
kbv°v Bh-iy-amb c‡-]-cn-tim-[\-Iƒ. Cu ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ Zn\w-{]Xntbm H∂n- S - h n´ Znh- k - ß - f ntem
sNøp-∂Xv ico-c-Øns‚ tcmK-tØmSp≈ {]X-nIcWsØ icn-bmbn a\ n-em-°p-hm\pw NnIn¬k-bn¬ Bhiy- a mb am‰- ß ƒ hcp- Ø p- h m\pw
tUmIvSsd klm-bn-°p-∂p.
tcmK ÿnco-I-c-W-Øn\v sU¶p-hb-d-kp-Iƒs°-Xn-cmb B‚n-t_m-UnIsf tcmKn- I - f psS ico- c - Ø n¬
Is≠Øp- h m
≥ klm-bn-°p
∂ c‡-]c- n-tim[-\I
- ƒ e`y-amWv. (IgM Dengue)
NnIn¬k
sU¶n-∏-\n-
bpsS NnIn¬k {][m-\-ambpw tcmKe-£W
- ß
- sf ASn-ÿm-\s
- ∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p- ≈ Xpw tcmKn- b psS s]mXp- h mb
BtcmKyw hos≠-Sp-°p-∂X
- n\v klmbn-°p∂ hn[-Øn-ep-≈X
- p-am-W.v sU¶n∏-\n°v am{X-ambn {]tXyI NnIn¬k
e`y-a-√. ({]-ta-lw, ssSt^m-bnUv
]\n, Fen-∏\n apX-em-b-hbv°v e`yam-bX
- p-t]m-se) tcmK-e£
- W
- ß
- f
- p≈
hy‡nsb DS-s\-Xs∂ Bip-]-{Xnbn¬ FØn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. {]tXy-In®v
c≠m-a-sØbpw aq∂m-a-sØbpw XcØn-ep≈ sU¶n-∏-\n-bpsS e£-W߃ D≈- h - s c. kzbw NnIn¬k
]q¿Æ-ambpw Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
]mc- s k- ‰ m- t amƒ, sh≈- Ø n¬
ap°nb XpWn-sIm≠v icocw XpSbv°pI XpS-ßn-bh D]-tbm-Kn®v ]\n
40 Un{Kn sk¬jy- k n¬ Xmsg
\n¿tØ-≠X
- m-Wv. ]\n°v Bkv]ncn≥
Kpfn-I-Iƒ Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Imc-
apXn¿∂-hc
- nepw Ip´n-If
- nepw Hcp-t]mse
ImW-s∏-Sp∂ sU¶n-∏\
- n-bpsS ImTn\yw
Ip´n-If
- n¬ Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pw. Ip´n-Ifn¬
Bip-]{Xn NnIn¬k A\n-hm-cy-am-°p∂
{][m-\s∏´ aq∂m-asØ tcmK-amWv sU¶n-∏-\n.
H∂m-asØ tcmKw hb-dn-f-°hpw c≠m-asØ
tcmKw izk-\-\mfØnse AWp-_m-[bpw
(\yq-tamWnb apX-em-b-h) BWv.
Pq¨ 2009
21
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
ssSt^m-bnUv ]\n
(F‚dnIv ^oh¿)
h¿j-Øn¬ F√m amk-ßf
- nepw ImW-s∏-Sm-dp-s≠-¶nepw Pq¨ apX¬
sk]v‰w-_¿ hsc-bp≈ a¨kq¨ ka-bØ
- mWv ssSt^m-bnUv ]\n
IqSp-Xe
- mbn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂X
- v. ip≤-Pe
- Z- u¿e-`yw, Cu®-If
- psS FÆw
F∂nh IqSp-Xe
- p≈ taJ-eI
- f
- n¬ km[m-cW
- b
- mbn ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ssS
t^m-bnUv ]\n icn-bmb NnIn¬k e`n-®n-s√-¶n¬ 10 iX-am\w tcmKn-IfpsS ac-WØ
- n\v Imc-Wa- m-Im-dp-≠v.
Ww, CXp Nne-t∏mƒ O¿±n, AanX
c‡-{kmhw F∂nh D≠m-°n-tbbv°mw. tcmKn-bpsS c‡-k-Ω¿±w aXnbmb Af-hn¬ (100/80mm of Hg) \ne\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b{X I V ^vfq
bn-Up-Iƒ ({Un-∏p-Iƒ) \¬tI-≠X
- m-W.v
sU¶p tjm°v kn≥t{Umw ASnb-¥-chpw hfsc XnSp-°-Ønep≈Xpamb NnIn¬k \¬tI≠ ac-W-Im-cW-am-b tcmK-am-Wv. I V ^vfqbn-Up-IfmWv NnIn¬k- b psS aqe- ° - √ v .
IqSmsX c‡w, πmkva, sπbv‰vse‰v
F∂n-hbpw IpØn-hb
- vt°-≠n-ht- ∂bv°mw. aq{X-Øns‚ Afhv Znh-khpw
]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. aq{X-Øns‚
Afhp IqSp-I, c‡-kΩ
- ¿±w Db-cp-I,
ssIIm-ep-Iƒ NqSp-≈-Xmbn amdp-I,
t_m[w icn- b mb coXnbn- e m- I pI
F∂nh tcmK- Ø n¬\n∂pw tcmKn
ap‡n {]m]n-°p-∂-Xns‚ ip`-kq-N-Iß-fm-Wv.
tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[w
GUnkv hn`m-K-Øn-ep≈ sImXpIp-Iƒ ]c-Øp∂ Cu tcmKsØ \nb{¥n-°p-∂-Xn\pw {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn\p-ap≈ {][m\ am¿§w sImXp-Ip-Isf
\in-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ah-bpsS {]P-\\sØ XS-bp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂p
≈XmWv. IdpØ icoc-Øn¬ shfp
Ø hc-I-fp≈ GUnkv sImXp-IpIsf Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ hfsc Ffp-∏-
22
am-Wv. Ch s]cpIp∂Xv hoSp-Iƒ°v
Np‰pw ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Ir{Xna Pem-ib-ß-fn-em-Wv. DZmlcWw Dt]-£n-°s∏´ ]m{X-߃, Sn∂p-Iƒ, s]m´nb
Ip∏n-Iƒ, sNSn-®-´n-Iƒ, tXß-bpsS
tXmSv, Nnc´, s]m´nb a¨I-e-߃,
ac-Øns‚ t]mSp-Iƒ apX-em-b-h. C
ßs\ sh≈w sI´n- ° n- S - ° p- h m≥
km[y- X - b p≈ ÿe- ß sf Xncn- ® dn™v Ahsb C√m- X m- ° p- ∂ Xv
sImXp-Ip-\n-b-{¥-W-Øn\pw XZzmcm
tcmK-\n-b-{¥-W-Øn\pw AXy-¥m-t]£n-X-am-Wv. 100 ao‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ Cu
sImXp-Ip-Iƒ°v k©-cn-°p-hm≥ Ignbn-√ F∂p≈Xv tcmK-\n-b{- ¥-WØ
- n\v
IqSp-X¬ klm-b-I-am-Wv.
IqSmsX Uok¬, asÆ-Æ, s^¥ntbm¨, At_‰v XpS-ßnb cmk-]Zm¿∞-ßfpw sImXp-Ip-\n-b-{¥-WØn\v D]- t bm- K n- ° m- h p- ∂ - X m- W v .
sImXp-Ip-he
- I
- ƒ, sImXp-Ip-Xn-cn-Iƒ,
apX-em-bh sImXp-Ip- I-Sn-bn¬\n∂pw
kwc- £ Ww t\Sp- ∂ - X n\v hy‡nIƒ°v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-h-bm-Wv.
]cn- k - c - i p- N nXzw ]men- t °- ≠ Xv
sImXp-Ip-\n-b-{¥-W-Øn\v AXy-¥mt]-£n-Xa
- m-Wv.
Cu tcmK-Øn\v FXn-cmb {]Xntcm-[-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ e`y-a-√.
h¿j-Øn¬ F√m amk-ß-fnepw
ImW-s∏-Sm-dp-s≠-¶nepw Pq¨ apX¬
sk]v‰w-_¿ hsc-bp≈ a¨kq¨
ka-bØ
- mWv ssSt^m-bnUv ]\n IqSpX-embn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ip≤-P-e Zu¿e- ` yw, Cu®- I - f psS FÆw
F∂nh IqSp-X-ep≈ taJ-e-I-fn¬
km[m-c-W-bmbn ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ssS
t^m-bnUv ]\n icn-bmb NnIn¬k
e`n-®n-s√-¶n¬ 10 iX-am\w tcmKn-IfpsS ac-W-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Im-dp-≠v.
C¥y-bn¬ Hcp h¿jw GI-tZiw aq∂p
e£w apX¬ \mep e£w hsc BfpIƒ°v tcmKw ]nSn-s]-Sp-∂X
- mbpw 600
apX¬ 700 hsc Bfp-Iƒ Cu tcmKw
aqew ac-Ws
- ∏-Sp-∂X
- mbpw ]T-\ß
- ƒ
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v.
tcmKw ]I-cp∂ hn[w
km¬sam-sW√ ssS^n, km¬samsW√ ]mcm-ssS^n F∂o tcmKm-Wp°-fmWv ssSt^m-bnUv ]\n D≠m-°p∂-Xv. a\p-jy-cmWv Cu tcmKm-Wphns‚ kw`- c - W n- b pw hm- l - I - c pw.
tcmKn-bp-sSbpw tcmKm-Wp-hm-l-I-cpsSbpw ico- c - Ø n¬ ImW- s ∏- S p∂
tcmKmWp tcmKn- b psS ae- Ø n- e qsSbpw aq{X-Øn-eq-sSbpw hnk¿÷n°-s∏-Sp-∂p. tcmKw ]nSn-s]-Sp∂ BfpI-fn¬ GI-tZiw aq∂p iX-am\w
t]cpsS ico-c-Øn¬ Cu tcmKmWp
B hy‡n-bpsS acWw hsc ImWs∏-Sp-∂p. ]t£, Ch-cn¬ tcmK-e-£W-߃ ImWm-dn-√. Cß-s\-bp≈
Bfp-I-fpsS ae-Øn-eqsS tcmKmWp
Ft∏mgpw hnk¿÷n-°-s∏-´p-sIm-≠ncn- ° p- ∂ p. Chsc Chronic Carriers
AYhm tcmKm-Wp-hm-l-I¿ F∂p
hnfn-°p-∂p.
ssSt^m-bnUv tcmKm-Wp-hn-\m¬
aen-\a
- m-°s
- ∏´ Pew `£-W]
- Z- m¿∞߃, ]mev, sFkv, sFkv{Iow, icnbmbn hrØn-bm-°msX D]-tbm-Kn°p∂ ]®-°-dn-Iƒ, Cu®-Iƒ, aen\- a mb ssIIƒ F∂n- h - b n- e qsS
tcmKmWp-_m[ D≠mIp-∂p.
F√m {]mb- Ø n- e p≈ Bfp- I sfbpw ssSt^m-bnUv ]\n _m[n-°mdp-s≠-¶nepw 5 apX¬ 19 hb- p-hsc
D≈-hc
- n-emWv Cu tcmKw IqSp-Xe
- mbn
ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hy‡n-ip-Nn-Xz-an-√mbva, ]cn-k-c-ip-Nn-Xz-an-√m-bva, ip≤-Pe-Zu¿e-`yw, Xpd- mb ÿe-ß-fn¬
ae-aq-{X-hn-k¿÷\w \S-ØpI, icnbmb coXn-bn¬ ]m¬ kw`-cn-°-s∏-SmXn- c n- ° pI XpS- ß nb Imc- W - ß ƒ
ssSt^m-bnUv ]\n ]nSn-s]-Sp-∂-XnPq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
\pw, a‰p-≈-h-cn-tebv°v tcmKw ]I-cp∂-Xn\pw B°w Iq´p-∂p.
tcmK-e-£-W-߃
B-gvN-I-tfmfw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂
i‡n-bmb ]\n, i‡n-bmb hb-dpth-Z-\, O¿±nbpw a\w-]p-c-´-epw, Xeth-Z-\, Ipfn-cv, Npa, Aan-X-amb hnb
¿∏v, ico-c-th-Z-\, k‘n-th-Z-\, hni∏n-√m-bva, hb-dn-f-°w, ae-_‘w XpSßn- b - h - b mWv ssSt^m- b nUv ]\nbpsS {][m\ e£-W-߃. tcmKn-IfpsS s\©nepw DS-enepw Np-h∂
XnW¿∏p-Iƒ, ]mS aqSn-b-Xp-t]m-sebp≈ \mhv , πol ho°w, Icƒ
ho°w F∂n- h bpw ImW- s ∏- S mw.
A]q¿h-amb Cu tcmKw At_m-[mh-ÿbpw D≠m-°mw. icn-bmb coXnbn¬ NnIn¬kn-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ ssS
t^m-bnUv ]\n ]m≥{In-bm-kv, Icƒ,
πol, lrZ-bw, hrj-Ww, izmk-tImiw, Xe-t®m-dv, Xe-t®m-dns‚ Bh-cW- ß ƒ (sa\n©- k v ) , hr°- I ƒ,
]tcm-´nUv {KŸn-Iƒ F∂n-hsbbpw
_m[n-°mw.
hb-‰n-ep-≠m-Ip∂ c‡-{km-hw,
IpS¬ ]gpØv Zzmcw hogpI F∂nh
icn-bmb NnIn¬k e`n-°mØ ssS
t^m-bnUv tcmKn-I-fn¬ D≠m-Im-hp∂
ac-WI
- m-cW
- a- mb A\-¥c
- ^
- e
- ß
- f
- m-W.v
tcmK-\n¿Æbw
tcmK-e-£-W-ßfn¬\n∂pw,
et_md´dn ]cn-tim-[-\-Ifneq-sSbpw
tcmK-\n¿Æbw Ffp-∏-Øn¬ \SØmhp-∂-Xm-Wv. ico-c-Ønse tizXc‡mWp-°-fn-ep≈ (WBC) Ipd-hv, enh¿
^wMvj≥ sSÃp-Ifnep≈ hyXn-bm\w
F∂nh ssSt^m-bnUv tcmKn-I-fn¬
ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.
ªUv sshUm¬ sSkv‰v, c‡w,
aew, aq{Xw F∂nh IƒN¿ sNbvXv
tcmKm-Wp-°sf th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°pI
XpSßnb ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ tcmK-ÿnco-I-c-W-Øn\v klm-bn-°p-∂p.
NnIn¬k
ssSt^m-bnUv tcmK-Øn\v {]tXyI
NnIn¬k e`y-am-Wv. Izn\n-tem¨kv
(DZm: knt{]m-^vtfm-Ivkm- kn≥, Hm^v
tfm- I v k m- k n≥), sk^mtemkv
t]mdn≥kv (DZm: sk^v { SnbmIv
tkm¨), t¢mdmw-s^-\n-tImƒ XpS-ßnb
At\Iw acp- ∂ p- I ƒ D]- t bm- K n®v
tcmKsØ ^e-{]-Za
- mbn ]q¿W-ambpw
NnIn¬kn®p kpJ- s ∏- S p- Ø p- h m≥
Ignbpw. ssSt^m-bnUv ]\n-bp≈
tcmKn°v Bip- ] {Xn NnIn¬k
s]s´∂p \¬In-bm¬ XpS¿∂p-≠m-Imhp∂ tImwπn-t°-j≥kv ]c-am-h[n
Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ km-[n°pw.
Pq¨ 2009
hy‡n-ip-NnXzw ]men-°p-I, ]cn-kc
- i
- p-NnXzw ]men-°p-I, Bh-iy-Øn\v
ip≤-Pew e`y-am-°p-I, hnk¿ P y-h-kvXp-°ƒ icn-bmbn \n¿am¿P\w
sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kuI-cy-ßtf¿s∏ Sp-Øp-I, Blm-c-ip-NnXzw ]men°p-I, Cu®-Isf \in-∏n-°pI XpS-ßnb efn-X-amb am¿K-߃ ssSt^mbnUv ]\n Hcp ]I¿®-hym-[n-bmbn amdp-∂Xv XS-bp-hm≥ {]m]vX-am-bh-bm-Wv.
H∂n-e[
- nIw acp-∂p-It- fmSv {]Xn-tcm[-ti-jn-bp≈ ssSt^m-bnUv tcmKm-Wp°ƒ Ct∏mƒ ImW-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. Ch
km[m-cW ssSt^m-bnUv tcmKm-Wp-hns\-°mƒ A]-IS- I
- m-cn-bm-W.v
tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[w
^e-{]-Za
- mbn {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-hp∂
Hcp tcmK-amWv ssSt^m-bnUv ]\n.
tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[Ø
- n\v hnhn[ Xc-Ønep≈ am¿K߃ e`y-am-Wv.
tcmKw t\c-tØ-Xs∂ I≠p-]n-Sn®v
^e- { ]- Z - a mbn NnIn¬kn- ° p- I ,
tcmKnsb Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ AUvan‰v
sNbvXv NnIn¬kn-°p-I, tcmKn-bpsS
aehpw aq{Xhpw tcmKm-Wp-hn-ap-‡a- m-°pI, tcmKnsb tcmKw amdn-bX
- n\p tijw
Hcp h¿jw hsc ]cn-tim-[\
- bv°v hnt[b-am-°pI XpS-ßnb am¿K-߃ tcmKw
a‰p-≈h
- c
- n-tebv°p ]I-cmsX XSbp-∂Xn\pw t{ImWnIv Imcnb¿ tÉv
D≠mhmsX XS-bp-∂X
- n\pw klm-bI
- am-Wv. IqSmsX tcmKm-Wp-hm-l-Isc
I≠p-]n-Sn®v NnIn¬kn-°p-I, Ch-cpsS
]nØ-k©n ikv{X-{In-bb
- n-eqsS \o°w
sNøp-I, hy‡n-ip-Nn-Xz-sØbpw ]cn-kc-ip-Nn-Xz-sØ-bpw-]‰n BtcmKy t_m[h¬I-cW ¢m p-Iƒ kwLSn-∏n-°pI
XpS-ßn-bh tcmKm-Wp-hm-lI Ahÿ
(Im-cn-b¿ kvt‰‰v) C√m-Xm-°p-hm≥ klm-
bn-°p-∂p.
hy‡n-ip-NnXzw ]men-°p-I, ]cnk-c-ip-NnXzw ]men-°p-I, Bh-iyØn\v ip≤-Pew e`y-am-°p-I, hnk¿
Py-h-kvXp-°ƒ icn-bmbn \n¿Ωm¿
P\w sNøp- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ kuI- c yßtf¿s∏ Sp-Øp-I, Blm-c-ip-NnXzw
]men-°p-I, Cu®-Isf \in-∏n-°pI
XpS- ß nb efn- X - a mb am¿§- ß ƒ
ssSt^m-bnUv ]\n Hcp ]I¿®-hym[n-bmbn amdp-∂Xv XS-bp-hm≥ {]m]vXam-bh
- b
- m-Wv.
Ch IqSmsX ssSt^m-bnUv ]\ns°-Xntc c≠p Xc-Øn-ep≈ {]X-ntcm
[a-cp-∂p-Iƒ e`y-am-Wv. 1. Ty 21a F∂
{]Xn-tcm-[-a-cp∂v hmbn-eqsS \¬Imhp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXv 1, 3, 5, 7 Znh-k-ßfnepw XpS¿∂v Hmtcm 5 h¿j-ßfnepw
Hcp _qÿ tUmkv hoXhpw FSpt°-≠-Xm-Wv. 6 hb- n\p apI-fn¬
{]mbap≈h¿°v Cu acp∂p \¬Imhp-∂-Xm-Wv. 2. Vi cps F∂ {]Xn-tcm[-a-cp∂v IpØn-h-bv]mbn c≠p hb n\p apI- f n¬ {]mb- a p- ≈ - h ¿°v
\¬Im- h p- ∂ - X m- W v. BZyw Hcp
tUmkpw XpS¿ ∂p≈ Hmtcm c≠p
h¿j-ß-fnepw Hcp _pÿ tUmkv
hoXhpw FSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
(XpScpw)
teJI≥ tIm´bw Kh:saUn°¬
tImtfPnse saUnkn≥ hn`mKw eIvNddmWv
23
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
A[n-Imc hntI-{μo-I-cW
N¿®m thZn-bn¬ \n∂v
sFIy-cm-{„-k-`-bpsS C¥y≥ hn`m-K-ß-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp-°p∂ N¿®m-th-Zn-bmWv skmeq-j≥ FIvkvtN©v
(Solution Exchange). hnI-k\ {]iv\-߃°p≈ ]cn-lmcw ssIam-dm-s\mcp thZn. A[n-Imc hntI-{μo-I-c-Whpw Xt±i- ` - c - W - ÿ m- ] - \ - ß - s fbpw i‡n- s ∏- S p- Ø m- \ p- X - I p∂ Uosk≥{S- s se- t k- j ≥ IΩyq- W n‰n (Decentralization
Community) Cu N¿®m-th-Zn-bpsS `mK-amWv. A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-cW i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hsc
H∂n®p. sIm≠p-h-cp-hm\pw Bi-b-ßfpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw ssIam-dp-hm\pw C˛sabn¬ kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw
tbmK-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw {]h¿Øn-°p∂ thZn-bm-WnXv. Ign™ amkw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-cW N¿®m-th-Zn-bn¬ \S∂
N¿®-bpsS kw£n]vX cq]-amWv NphsS tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv.
hnjbw : A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-cWw Fßs\ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ømw?
Ah-Xm-c-I¿: tPm¿Pv amXyp (C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v tkmjy¬ kb≥kkv) doØ kcn≥ (Znlw-K¿ s{]mPIvSv), at\mPv
dmbv ({]nb), enk tPm¨ (hmZm-\-tXmUm A`n-bm≥), Aan-Xm`v _l¿ (\mj-W¬ sk‚¿ t^m¿ AUz-°kn
ÃUokv)
1. Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ tI{μ˛kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS ]¶v.
2. XI, XII sjUyq-fp-Ifpw BIv‰n-hn‰n am∏nwKpw ˛ Fßs\ bmYm¿∞y-am°mw
3. kwÿm\ ^n\m≥kv IΩo-j-\p-Ifpw sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j-\p-Ifpw Fßs\ i‡n-s∏-SpØmw.
4. Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xnbpw Pn√m ]≤Xn cq]o-I-c-Whpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-ج˛kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-If
- p-sSbpw ]uck-aq-lØ
- n-s‚bpw ]¶v.
N¿®-bpsS kw£n]vXw
temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-s‚bpw
]pØ≥ k¿°m¿ cq]o-Ic- W
- Ø
- n-s‚bpw
]›m-Øe
- Ø
- n¬ A[n-Im-ch
- n-tI-{μo-Ic-WØ
- ns‚ \nc-h[n Xe-ßf
- n-tebv°v
Bgv∂n-dß
- p-Ib
- m-bn-cp∂p N¿®. Ign™
H∂c ]Xn-‰m-≠n-\n-Sb
- n¬ Xt±-i`
- c
- W
ÿm]-\ß
- ƒ \S-Ønb {]h¿Ø-\ß
- ƒ
kzX-{¥-ambn Ah-tem-I\w sNbvXpsIm-≠p-am-{Xta `mhn \S-]S- n-Iƒ Bhnjv°-cn-°m-\mhq. CXp kw_-‘n®v
s^{_p- h - c n- b n¬ \yqU¬ln- b n¬
kwL-Sn-∏n® inev]-ime dnt∏m¿´pw
N¿®m-hn-j-b-ambn (Inclusive Growth
through Inclusive Governance. The Future
Agenda for Local Government).
24
Pn√m Bkq- { XW kan- X n- I sf
i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X
- n-\m-hi
- y-amb Nne
\S-]-Sn-Iƒ N¿®-bn¬ Dcp-Øn-cn™p.
Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn-Iƒ°v
]q¿Æ kab Hm^okv, Poh-\°
- m¿.
Pn√m If-IvS¿ kan-Xn-bpsS saº¿
sk{I-´dn.
Ah- c psS {]h¿Ø- \ hpw ]¶pw
Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Ah-tem-I\w
sNøWw.
tZiob kwÿm-\-Xe Bkq-{X-Whp-ambn Pn√m Bkq-{XW kanXnsb _‘n-∏n-°Ww.
[\-Imcy, Bkq-{XW, ]©m-bØo-cmPv, \K-c-Imcy, {Kma-hn-I-k\
hIp-∏p-Isf _‘n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-am{Xta hntI-{μo-IrX Pn√ ]≤Xn cq]oI-cWw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm\mhq. \ne-hnep≈ Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn\p ]Icw
\Kc˛{Kma hyXym-k-an-√msX Pn√bnse ]q¿W A[n-Im-c-ap≈ Pn√m
Iu¨kn-ep-I-fpsS cq]o-I-c-Whpw
A\n-hm-cy-amWv. AØ-c-samcp kmlN-cy-Øn¬ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 243(d)
`mKw t`Z-KXn sNbvXv Pn√m Bkq{XW kan-Xnsb D]-tZ-iI kan-Xnbm°n am‰m-hp-∂-XmWv. c≠mw `cW
]cn-jI
v mc IΩo-j\pw Pn√m k¿°m¿
cq]o-IcWw F∂ \n¿t±iw \evIn-bn´p≠v. XrXe k¿°m-cp-I-sf∂ \nebn¬ C¥y≥ `c-W-kw-hn-[m\w ]p\xPq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
{I-ao-Ic
- n-°W
- s
- a-¶n¬ bqWn-b≥, tÉv,
{]mtZ-inI enÃp-Iƒ Bhn-jv°c
- n-°m\mbn `c-W-L-S-\- t`-Z-KXn sNøWw.
A[n-Im-ch
- n-tI-{μo-Ic
- Ww i‡n-s∏Sp-Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ tI{μ-Øn¬ \n∂pw
kwÿm-\-ß-fn-tebv°pw A[n-Im-c߃ ssIam-dWw. hnhn[ tI{μm-hnjvIrX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ kwÿm\ ]≤-Xn°p≈ tI{μ-hn-ln-X-hp-ambn kwtbmPn-∏n-°Ww. tI{μ˛kwÿm\ [\Imcy IΩo-j\
- p-If
- psS cq]o-Ic
- W
- hpw
{]h¿Ø\ Ime-b-fhpw GIo-I-cn°Ww. hnhn[ tkh-\ß
- ƒ \S-∏n-em°m-\p≈ am¿§-sa-∂X
- n-\p-]cn, ]uc-im‡o-Ic
- W
- Ø
- n-\p≈ am¿§-ambn A[n-Imc-hn-tI-{μo-Ic
- Ww IW-°m-°s
- ∏-SWw.
]©m-b-Øo-cmPv ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS
{]h¿Ø-\ß
- f
- p-ambn _‘-ap≈ F√m
a{¥m-eb
- ß
- f
- nepw BIvSn-hn‰n am∏nwKv
\n¿_-‘-am-°Ww. tI{μm-hn-jvIrX
]≤- X n- I - f p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´v F√m
a{¥m-e-b-ß-fnepw ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv
sk√p-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°Ww. k¿°mcns‚ Hmtcm ]≤-Xn-bnepw \b-tc-JI-fnepw ]pØ≥ \nb-aß
- f
- nepw ]©mb-Øo-cm-Pns\ Fßs\ _m[n-°p∂p
F∂ Ah-tem-I\w A\n-hm-cy-amtb
Xocq.
Xt±-i-`-cW Xe-Ønse \jvtSmØ- c - h m- Z nXzw Dd- ∏ m- ° m≥ tI{μ˛
kwÿm\ Xe-ß-fn¬ kwhn-[m\w
G¿s∏-Sp-ØWw. A[n-Im-ch
- n-tI-{μo-IcWw i‡-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ kpXm-cyX
Gsd {][m-\s
- ∏-´X
- mWv. hnI-k\ {]{Inb-bnse P\-]-¶m-fn-Øhpw CXns‚
ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏SpI. {]mtZ-inI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ s]mXpX- e - Ø n- s e- Ø n- ° m≥ \mj- W ¬
C≥^¿am-‰nIvkv sk‚¿ Xøm-dm-°nb
πm≥πkv (Plan Plus) t]mse- b p≈
tkm^v‰vshb-dp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn°mw.
A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-cWw i‡ns∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ ]uc-k-aq-l-Øn\pw
kp{]-[m-\a
- mb ]¶p≠v. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nI-fpsS Imcy-tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂X
- nepw
kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn¬ kΩ¿±w sNepØp-∂X
- nepw Ah¿°p apJy-]-¶m-Wp
-≈Xv. A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-Øn¬
amXrI Im´nb kwÿm- \ - ß sf
Is≠Øn a‰p kwÿm- \ - ß - f n¬
AØcw amXr-I-Iƒ ]p\x-kr-jvSn-°p∂-Xn\pw \ap-°m-hWw.
ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn A[n-Im-c-hntI-{μo-I-cWw Hcp cmjv{Sob {]{In-bbmWv. cmjv{Sob apt∂-‰-amWv. DZm-lc-W-am-bn sXc-s™-Sp-s∏m-gn-hm-°nbm¬, "sFI-I-WvtT\' P\-{]-Xn-\n[nsb \n¿t±-in-®m¬ ]©m-b-Øn\v
A[nI XpI \evIp∂ ""kack tbmP\'
Pq¨ 2009
XÆo¿ØS߃s°mcp kwc£W \nbaw
t]Pv 19¬ \n∂v
GsXmcmƒ°pw Xocpam\w ssI∏‰n
ap∏Xv ZnhkØn\Iw Pn√m
IfIvS¿°v A∏o¬ \evImhp∂XmWv.
A∏o¬ e`n®m¬ Hcp amkØn\Iw
Pn√m IfIvS¿ AXnt∑¬ Xocpam\w
ssIs°m≈p∂Xpw IfIvSdpsS Xocp
am\w A¥naambncn°p∂XpamWv.
Xt±i kzbw`cW
ÿm]\Øns‚ NpaXeIƒ
1. tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv \nbaØn
epw tIcf ap\nkn∏men‰n \nba
Ønepw F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp
∂mepw Cu \nbaØnse hyh
ÿIƒ°v hncp≤ambn ]cnh¿Ø
\s∏SpØpItbm cq]m¥cs∏Sp
ØpItbm sNbvXn´p≈ GsX
¶nepw s\¬hbentem XÆo¿
ØSØntem GsX¶nepw {]hr
Øntbm \n¿ΩmWtam sNøp∂
Xn\p≈ bmsXmcp A\paXnbpw
Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\Øn¬
\n∂pw \evIm≥ ]mSp≈X√.
2. Xcn»n´ncn°p∂ s\¬hbepIƒ
]©mbØv aptJ\ Irjn sNøn
°p∂Xn\p≈ \S]Sn kzoIcn°m
hp∂XmWv. C°mcyØn¬ s\
¬hb¬ DSabpw ]©mbØpambn
Icm¿ DSºSn shbv°Ww.
3. C{]Imcw Icm¿ DSºSn sh®v
Gs‰SpØ Xcn»v `qanbn¬ ]©m
bØn\v t\cn´v Irjn sNøm≥
Ignbp∂ns√¶n¬ ]camh[n c≠v
h¿j°mebfhntebv°v teew
sNbvtXm a‰v hn[Øntem Gev]n
®psImSp°p∂Xn\v ]©mbØn\v
A[nImcap≠mbncn°pw. C{]
Imcw Gev]n®psImSp°ptºmƒ
]mStiJc kanXnIƒ, kwbp‡
I¿jI kwL߃, kzbw klmb
kwL߃, IpSpw_{io bqWn‰p
Iƒ F∂nhbv°v ap≥KW\ \ev
tI≠XpamWv.
\nIØnb hben¬
sI´nS \n¿ΩmWw
]Øv h¿j߃°v apºv ]cnh¿
Ø\s∏´Xpw \nehn¬ ]mStam \ne
tam A√mØXpamb `qanbn¬ 300
N.ao hsc hnkvXo¿Æap≈ sI´nS
\n¿ΩmWØn\v \n_‘\Iƒ°v
hnt[bambn A\paXn \evIp∂Xn\v
k¿°m¿ hyhÿ sNbvXn´p≠v. AXn
\mbn {Kma]©mbØv sk{I´dn
I¨ho\dmbn´p≈ {Kma ]©mbØv
Xe kanXnbpsS {]h¿Ø\hpw Cu
\nbaØnse hyhÿIfpw XnI®pw
hyXykvXamWv.
D]kwlmcw
Cu ]pXnb \nba \n¿ΩmWw
tIcfØnse `qhn\ntbmKw, ]cn
ÿnXn kwc£Ww, `£y kpc£,
Pekwc£Ww XpSßnb taJeI
fn¬ KpW]camb Ht´sd am‰ßƒ°v
XpS°amIpw F∂Xn¬ kwiban√.
as‰mcp \nbawIqSn F∂ emLh
tØmsS am‰nshbv°p∂Xn\v ]Icw
\nbaØns‚ A¥: Ø Dƒs°m
≈m\pw DØa Xmev]cytØmsS \S
∏m°phm\pw ]cnjv I rX kaql
Ønse Hmtcm ]uc\pw _m≤yXbp≠v.
F∂ ]≤Xn KpP-dm-Øn¬ \S-∏m-°nb-t∏mƒ alnf kzcmPv A`n-bm≥
t]mse-bp≈ kwL-S\
- I
- ƒ ]c-ky-ambn
cwKØp h∂p. Xß-fpsS P\-{]-Xn-\n[nsb kz¥w Xmev]-cy-{]-Imcw sXcs™-Sp-°p-∂Xv XS™v htc-Wy-h¿§
sØ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°m\p≈ {ia-am-Wn-sX∂v kv{XoIfpw a‰v
]m¿iz- h - X v ° - c n- ° - s ∏´ P\- h n- ` m- K ßfpw Xncn- ® - d n- b p- h m≥ AØcw
kwL-S-\-I-fpsS {iaw D]-I-cn®p.
A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-cWw i‡ns∏-Sp-Øp-∂X
- n\v \nc-h[n {]iv\ß
- sf
t\cn-tS-≠-Xp≠v. hm¿∏p-am-Xr-I-bnep≈ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-am-IcpXv \ΩpsS e£yw. ]uc-k-aq-lhpw
hnhn[ Xe k¿°m-cp-Ifpw HØptN¿∂p {]h¿Øn-®m¬ am{Xta A[n-
Im- c - h n- t I- { μo- I - c Ww i‡- a mhq,
km¿∞-I-amhq.
Cu N¿®-bpsS hni-Zmw-i-߃,
klm-b-I-c-amb tcJ-Iƒ F∂n-hbv
t°m A`n-{]m-b-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xnt\m, Uosk≥{S-sse-tk-j≥
IΩyq-Wn-‰n-bn¬ AwK-am-Ip-∂-Xnt\m
tPmbv Cf-a¨ (joyelamon@un.org.in),
So\m amYq¿ (tina.mathur@un.org.in)
F∂n-h¿s°-gp-Xp-Itbm www.solutione
xchange_un.net.in F∂ sh_vssk‰v
kμ¿in-°p-Itbm sNøpI.
teJI≥ tImgnt°mSv Pn√
]©mbØv sU]yq´n UbdIvSdmWv
Xømdm°nbXv: tUm. tPmbv Cfa¨
Uosk≥{Sssetkj≥ IΩyqWn‰n
skmeqj≥ FIvkvtN©v
bpssW‰Uv t\j≥kv
25
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
F
A
Q
Frequently Asked Questions
P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j≥
\nc-¥cw D∂-bn°p∂ tNmZy-߃
P\\˛acW߃ FhnsSbmWv cPnÿ sNtø≠Xv?
P\\ acW߃ kw`hw \S∂ ÿesØ {Kma
]©mbØntem \Kck`bntem It‚m¨sa‚ v {]tZi
ØmsW¶n¬ It‚m¨sa‚ v t_m¿Untem BWv dnt∏m
¿´v sNtø≠Xv.
P\- \ hpw ac- W hpw F{X Znh- k - Ø n- \ Iw cPn- Ã ¿
sNøWw?
P\-\hpw ac-Whpw \S∂ XobXn apX¬ 21 Znh-k߃°-Iw hnhcw Adn-bn-t°-≠XmWv. {]kvXpX dnt∏m
¿´v cPn-kv{Sm¿ AwKo-I-cn®v H∏p hbv°p-tºm-gmWv cPnkvt{S-j≥ ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-∂Xv.
21 Znh-kØ
- n-\Iw dnt∏m¿´p sNøm≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ cPnkvt{S-j≥ \S-Øm≥ km[n-°ptam?
km[n°pw.
AXn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?
P\-\tam ac-Wtam \S∂v 21 Znh-k-Øn-\p-tijw 30
26
Znhkw hsc dnt∏m¿´p \¬In-bm¬ 30˛mw Znhkw hsc
2/˛cq]. te‰v ^o CuSm°n tem°¬ cPn-kv{Sm¿°p Xs∂
cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \SØmw. AXn-\p-tijw Hcp h¿jw hsc
CXn-tebv°mbn A[n-Im-cs
- ∏-Sp-Ønb DtZym-Kÿ
- s‚ A\pa-Xn-tbmsS 5/˛ cq] te‰v ^o HSp°n cPn-kvt{S-j≥
\SØmw. CXn\v kwÿm\ k¿°m-cnse Hcp Kk-‰Uv
DtZym-K-ÿs‚ As√-¶n¬ t\m´dn ]ªnIv apºm-sI-bp≈
Hcp kXy-hm-Mvaqehpw lmP-cm°Ww.
A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Ønb DtZym-K-ÿ≥ F∂v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv
Bsc-bmWv?
30 Znh-kØ
- n-\p-tijw Hcp h¿jw hsc dnt∏m¿´p-sN-øp∂
P\-\-a-c-W-߃ cPn-ÿ sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ A\p-hmZw \¬Ip∂-Xn\v ]©m-bØp {]tZ-iß
- f
- n¬ ]©m-bØv sU]yq´n Ubd-IvS-tdbpw \K-c-k`m {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n/tIm¿∏td-j≥ sk{I-´d
- n-am-sc-bp-amWv A[n-Im-cs
- ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv.
IÆq¿ It‚m¨sa‚ v {]tZ-iØv Cu A[n-Imcw It‚m¨sa‚ v
t_m¿Uv FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv B^o-k¿°mWv.
Pq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw cPnkv-t{S-j≥ \S-Øp-∂Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn Fß-s\-bmWv?
kw`hw \S∂v Hcp h¿j-Øn-\Iw cPn-kvt{S-j≥
\S-Øn-bn-´n-s√-¶n¬ AØcw P\-\a
- c
- W
- ß
- ƒ k_vUnhn-j≥ aPn-kvt{S-‰mb R.D.O bpsS A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS
10/˛cq] te‰v ^o HSp°n am{Xta cPn-ÿ sNøm≥
Ignbq.
Hcp P\\w 21˛mw Znhkw dnt∏m¿´p sNøp∂p.
F∂m¬ At∂ Znhkw [mcmfw kw`-h-߃
dnt∏m¿´p sNø-s∏-´X
- p-aqew A∂v cPnkvt{S-j≥
\S-Øm≥ Ign-™n√. ASpØ {]hrØn Znhkw
AXv cPn-ÿ sNøp-tºmƒ te‰v ^o HSp-t°≠n
hcptam? F¶n¬ AXv Bcn¬ \n∂v hmßpw?
A\p- h - Z n- ° - s ∏´ kabw Ign™v dnt∏m¿´v
sNøp∂ P\-\-a-c-W-߃ cPn-ÿ sNøp-∂-Xn-\mWv
te‰v ^o HSp-t°-≠Xv. AXn-\m¬ 21˛mw Znh-ktam
AXn-\p-aptºm dnt∏m¿´p sNbv Xm¬ te‰v ^o HSpt°-≠X
- n√.
30 Znh-kØ
- n-\I
- hpw HXp h¿j-Øn-\I
- hpw dnt∏m¿´v \¬Inbmepw CXp _m[-I-amtWm?
21 Znh-kØ
- n-\p-tijw 30 Znh-kØ
- n-\Iw dnt∏m¿´p-sN-øp∂
kw`-h-߃ AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv cPn-ÿ sNøp-∂-sX¶n¬
t∏mepw 2/˛cq] am{Xta te‰v ^okv HSp-t°-≠-Xp≈q.
F∂m¬ Hcp h¿j-Øn-\Iw cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \S-ØmØ
F√m kw`-h-߃°pw RDO bpsS A\p-hm-Zhpw 10/˛ cq]
te‰v ^obpw Bh-iy-amWv. AXv dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXXv Ft∏mgm-bmepw.
Cßs\ Xma-kn-®p≈ cPn-kvt{S-j\v Bsc-bmWv kao-]nt°-≠Xv? A\p-aXn \¬Ip∂ A[n-Im-cn-sb-bmtWm?
Xma-kn-®p≈ cPn-ktv {S-j\v \n¿±n-jSv ^
- m-dØ
- n-ep≈ P\\-dn-t∏m¿´v As√-¶n¬ acW dnt∏m¿´v klnXw P\-\hpw
ac-Whpw \S∂ {]tZ-isØ tem°¬ (AXmXp {]tZ-iØp≈) P\\ acW cPn-kv{Sm¿°mWv At]£ \¬tI≠Xv. Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-ti-ja
- p≈ cPn-kvt{S-j\v RDO bv°v
At]-£n-°p-tºmgpw ]©m-bØp {]tZ-iØp \S∂Xpw 30
Znh-kØ
- n-\p-tijw dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXXpamb kw`-hß
- ƒ
cPn-ÿ sNøp-∂X
- n\v DDP bv°v At]£ \¬Ip-tºmgpw
_‘-s∏´ cPn-kvt{S-j≥ bqWn-‰n¬ {]kvXpX cPn-kvt{Sj≥ \S-Øn-bn-´n-s√-∂p≈ k¿´n-^n-°‰v (Non Availability
Certificate) IqSn \¬IWw.
Bip-]{- Xn-bn¬ \S-°p∂ P\-\hpw ac-Whpw cPn-ÿ sNøp∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]S- n-{I-aß
- ƒ F¥mWv?
Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ \S-°p∂ P\-\-a-c-W-߃ Npa-X-ebp≈ saUn-°-em-^o-ktdm (M.O.-in-charge) At±lw CXn\mbn Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hy‡ntbm BWv dnt∏m¿´p
sNtø-≠Xv. cPn-kvt{S-j\
- n¬ IrXy-amb hnh-cß
- ƒ Dƒs∏Sp-Øp-∂X
- n-\p-th≠n dnt∏m¿´p ^md-Øn¬ _‘p-°ƒ hnhc-߃ tcJ-s∏-SpØn \¬Ip-Ibpw AXv saUn-°-em-^ok¿ ]cn-tim-[n®v tasem-∏p-h®v cPn-kvt{S-j≥ bqWn-‰n¬
\¬Ip-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. dnt∏m¿´p ^md-ß-fn¬ hfsc
IrXy-amb hnh-cß
- ƒ tcJ-s∏-SpØn \¬Ip-∂X
- n\v _‘p°ƒ {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠-XmWv.
Cu {]h¿Ø\w thK-Øn¬ \SØn k¿´n-^n-°‰v e`yam-°p-∂X
- n\v Ct∏mƒ [mcmfw Bip-]{- Xn-If
- n¬ Hospital
kiosk kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. Cu kwhn-[m-\Øn¬ Bip-]{- Xn-bn¬ ÿm]n-®n-´p≈ Intbm-kvIn-ep≈
Iºyq-´d
- n¬ hnh-cß
- ƒ Um‰m F≥{Sn \SØn sSe-t^m¨
Pq¨ 2009
t]cp tN¿°p-∂-Xn\v \n›nX ^md-ØneqsS At]£ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ \¬IWw.
Ip´nsb kv°qfn¬ tN¿Ø tij-amWv
At]-£n-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ kv°qƒ tcJ-bpsS
km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]I¿∏v \¬IWw.
sse≥ hgn Xt±-ik
- z-bw-`c
- W ÿm]-\Ø
- n-tebv°v \¬IpI-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv.
ho´n¬ h®p \S-°p∂ P\-\-a-c-W-߃ cPn-ÿ sNøp-∂Xns‚ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃?
hoSp-I-fn¬ \S-°p∂ P\-\hpw ac-Whpw Krl-\m-Y\mWv cPn-kv{Smsd Adn-bn-t°-≠Xv. Krl-\m-Y≥ ÿeØn-se-¶n¬ At±-l-Øns‚ G‰hpw ASpØ _‘phpw
Ch-cpsS c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw A`m-h-Øn¬ `h-\-Øn¬ lmPcp≈ apXn¿∂ ]pcp-j-\p-amWv dnt∏m¿´v \¬tI-≠Xv. hoSv
ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Xt±-i -kzbw`cW ÿm]-\-Ønse cPnkv{Sm¿°mWv dnt∏m¿´p \¬tI-≠Xv.
C°m-eØv P\\w km[m-cW
- b
- mbn hoSp-If
- n¬ \S-°mdn√. Bip-]{- Xn-If
- n¬ \S-°p∂ P\\hpw acWhpw ho´n¬
\S-∂-Xmbn dnt∏m¿´p-sN-øm-dpap≠v. AXp-t]mse, kw`hn-°mØ ac-Wß
- fpw kzØ-hI
- miw, C≥jz-d≥kv s¢bnw
apX-em-bh
- b
- v°p-th≠n a\-]q¿Δw sX‰mbn dnt∏m¿´p sNøs∏-Sp∂p≠v. C°m-cy-߃ IW-°n-se-SpØv hoSp-If
- n¬ \S∂-Xmbn dnt∏m¿´p sNøp-s∏-Sp∂ kw`-h-߃ IrXy-ambn
At\z-jn-®p-am-{Xta cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \S-Øp-I-bp≈q.
hntZ-iØp \S-°p∂ P\\ ac-W-߃ cPn-ÿ sNøp-∂Xns‚ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃?
hntZ-iØp \S-°p∂ C¥y-°m-cpsS P\\ ac-W-߃
cmPysØ C¥y≥ tIm¨kp--te-‰n¬ cPn-ÿ sNbvXm¬
C¥y-bnse \nb-a-{]-Imcw cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \S-Øn-b-Xmbn
]cn-KW
- n-°p-∂X
- mWv.
CXpIqSmsX C¥y-°m-cmb amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v hntZi-Øp-h®v P\n-°p∂ Ip´n-I-fpsS P\\w, amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ
ÿnc-Xm-ak
- Ø
- n-\mbn C¥y-bn-tebv°v aS-ßn-sb-Øn-bm¬
60 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw Xma-k-ÿ-esØ ]©m-b-Øn¬/\K-ck-`-bn¬ cPn-ÿ sNømw. F∂m¬, hntZiØp \S°p∂
27
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
acWw C¥ybn¬ cPnÿ sNøm≥ km[n°n√.
ta¬∏d™ tIkpIfn¬ 60 Znhkw Ign-™m¬ cPn-kvt{Sj≥ km≤y-amtWm?
60 Znhkw hsc km[m-cW KXn-bn¬ cPn-kvt{S-j≥
\S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ka-b-amWv. AXp Ign-™m¬ Xma-kn- ƒ ]men-°Ww.
®p≈ (delayed) cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \S-]S- n-{I-aß
CXv H∂p-IqSn hni-Za
- m-°mtam? AXm-bXv hntZ-iØp Hcp
Ip´n P\n-®t- ijw IpSpw_w C¥y-bn-tebv°v ÿnc-Xm-ak-Øn-\mbn aSßp∂Xv Ip´n°v 10 hb mb tijamWv.
Cu tIkn¬ C¥y-bnse cPn-kvt{S-j≥ kw_-‘n®
hyhÿ F¥mWv?
Cu tIknepw C¥y-bn¬ aS-ßn-h∂v 60 Znh-k-Øn\Iw P\\ dnt∏m¿´pw P\-\-Øn-s‚bpw hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂v
aS-ßn-b-Xn-s‚bpw sXfn-hp-Ifpw klnXw At]-£n-®m¬
km[m-c-W-t]mse cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \SØpw. AXn-\p-tijw
cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v RDO bpsS -A\p-hm-Zhpw 10/
cq] te‰v ^okpw thWw. F∂m¬ P\\w \S∂v Hcp
h¿j-Øn-\-I-am-sW-¶n¬ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Ønb DtZym-Kÿs‚ A\p-hmZw aXn-bmIpw.
AΩ-sØm-´n¬ aptJ\ e`n-°p∂ Ip´n-I-fpsS P\\w cPnÿ sNøp-∂-sX-ßs\?
AΩ-sØm-´n-en¬ Ip´nsb e`n-°p-∂Xv Ip´n Dt]-£n°-s∏-Sp-tºm-gm-Wt√m. Cßs\ s]mXpÿeØv Dt]-£n°p∂ Ip´n-I-fpsS P\\w dnt∏m¿´p sNtø-≠Xv {Kma-Øe-h≥ As√-¶n¬ t]meokv BWv. F∂m¬ CØcw tIkpIƒ IrXy-ambn cPn-ÿ sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v Ip´n-Isf e`n®p-I-gn-™m¬ _‘-s∏´ GP≥kn-Iƒ DS≥Xs∂ cPnkvt{S-j≥ \S-Ø-W-sa∂v kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ hy‡-am°n-bn-´p≠v.
Cu P\\w dnt∏m¿´p sNøp-tºmƒ P\-\-Xo-bXn, P\-\ÿew, A—-s‚bpw AΩ-bp-sSbpw t]cv, hnemkw apXemb hnhc-߃ Fß-s\-bmWv Fgp-Xp-∂Xv?
ChnsS \h-Pm-X-in-ip-°sf e`n-°p∂ tIkn¬˛AΩsØm-´n-en¬ e`n-°p-∂Xv P\n® DS-s\-bmWv˛ Ip´nsb
e`n® XobXn, P\-\-Xo-b-Xn-bmbpw e`n® ÿew P\-\ÿ-e-ambpw ImWn°mw. ]t£ P\-\-ÿew ImWn-°ptºmƒ AΩ-sØm-´n¬, A\m-Ym-ebw XpS-ßn-bh Fgp-Xm≥
]mSn√. ÿew am{Xw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ aXn-bmIpw. amXmhn-s‚bpw ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw t]cv e`y-a√
- m-ØX
- n-\m¬ AhnsS
H∂pw Fgp-tX-≠-Xn√.
Ip´n-Isf ZsØ-Sp-°p∂ ka-bØv cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \S-]Sn
F¥v?
ZsØ-Sp-°p∂ Ip´n-bpsS P\-\-c-Pn-kvt{S-j-\p-ambn
_‘-s∏´v 2 kml-N-cy-ap-≠mImw.
1. Ip´n-bpsS P\\w t\csØ cPn-ÿ sNbvX-XmImw.
2. cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \S-Øn-bn-´n-√m-Ø-XmImw.
P\\w cPn-ÿ sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ ZsØ-Sp-°p∂ amXm- n¬ amXm]n-Xm-°f
- psS t]cv (Adoptive parents) cPn-kvt{S-j\
]n-Xm-°f
- psS t]cmbn _‘-s∏´ tImSXn DØ-ch
- ns‚ ASnÿm-\Ø
- n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØWw. Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ Ip´n-bpsS
t]cnepw am‰w hcpØmw.
P\\w cPn-ÿ sNbvXn-´n-s√-¶n¬ ZsØ-Sp-°¬ A\ph-Zn® tImSXn DØ-c-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ GP≥knXs∂ {]kvXpX ÿesØ cPnkvt{Sj≥ bqWn‰n¬
At]£ \¬In cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \SØn tImSXn DØ-chnse P\\ Xob-Xnbpw ZsØ-Sp-°e
- n\v Ip´nsb \¬Ip∂
ÿm]\w ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew P\-\-ÿ-e-ambpw
ImWn-®mWv cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \S-tØ-≠Xv. 22.11.08 \p apºv
ZsØSpØ Ip´nIfpsS P\\w cPnÿ sNbvXn´ns√¶n¬
ZsØ-SpØ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Xma-kn-°p∂ ÿesØ cPnkvt{S-j≥ bqWn-‰n¬ ZsØSp°¬ A\phZn® tImSXn
DØchns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ cPnkvt{Sj≥ \SØmw.
P\\w cPn-ÿ sNøp-tºmƒØs∂ Ip´n-bpsS t]cp
tN¿°-Wtam?
thW-sa-∂n√. Ip´n-bpsS t]cv tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØmsX Xs∂
P\-\-dn-t∏m¿´v \¬Im-hp-∂-XmWv. P\-\-dn-t∏m¿´v ^mdØn¬Øs∂ C°mcyw hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v.
P\\ cPn-Ãd
- n¬ t]cv Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂X
- ns‚ \S-]S- n-{Iaw
F¥mWv?
Ip´n-bpsS t]cv tN¿°m-sX-bmWv cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \SØn-bn-´p-≈-sX-¶n¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS kwbp-‡m-t]-£{]-Imcw, P\\w cPn-ÿ sNbvX XobXn apX¬ 12 amkw
hsc kuP-\y-ambpw AXn-\p-tijw 5/˛cq] te‰v ^o HSp°nbpw t]cp tN¿°m-hp-∂X
- mWv.
P\-\hpw ac-Whpw Hcn-°¬ am{Xw
\S-°p-∂-XmWv. B XobXn Hcp Imc-W-himepw am‰m≥ B¿°pw Xs∂ km[n-°p-Ibn√. P\-\-a-cW cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fnse
sX‰n-t∏mb GsXmcp F≥{Snbpw
Xncp-Øm≥ km[n°pw. F∂m¬ as‰mcp
tcJ-bn-ep-≈-Xp-t]mse Ah-bn¬
am‰w hcp-Øm≥ km[n-°n√.
28
Pq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
t]cp tN¿°p-∂-Xn\v \n›nX ^md-apt≠m? Fs¥ms°
tcJ-I-fmWv CXn\v \¬tI-≠Xv?
t]cp tN¿°p-∂-Xn\v \n›nX ^md-Øn-eqff At]£
amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ \¬IWw. Ip´nsb kv°qfn¬ tN¿Ø
tij-amWv At]-£n-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ kv°qƒ tcJ-bpsS
km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]I¿∏v \¬IWw. Ip´n°v 6 hb v
Ign-™m¬ cPn-kvt{S-j≥ bqWn-‰ns‚ ]cn-[n°v ]pdØv
Xma-kn-°p-∂h
- ¿ Xma-kÿ
e
- sØ P\-\a
- c
- W cPn-kv{Sm¿
\¬Ip∂ P\-\-{Ia sFU‚n-^n-t°-j≥ k¿´n-^n-°‰v
IqSn lmP-cm-°Ww.
kwÿm-\-Øn\p ]pdØv Xma-kn-°p-∂-hcpw P\-\-{Ia
k¿´n-^n-°‰v lmP-cm-t°-≠-Xpt≠m?
C√. amXm]nXm°ƒ kwÿm-\-Øn\p ]pdØmWv
Xmaksa¶n¬ t\m´dn ]ªnIv km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb kXy-hmMvaq-ew ka¿∏n®m¬ aXnbmIpw.
H-cn-°¬ tN¿Ø t]cv ]n∂oSv am‰p-∂-Xn\v km[n-°ptam?
F¶n¬ AXns‚ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃?
P\\ cPn-Ã-dn¬ Hcn-°¬ t]cp tN¿Øp Ign-™m¬
]n∂oSv AXn¬ am‰w hcp-Øp-∂X
- n\v hyh-ÿb
- n√. F∂m¬
cPn-kvt{S-j≥ ka-bØv hnfn-t]cv/Hma-\-t∏cv dnt∏m¿´n¬
tN¿Øp-t]m-sb-¶n¬ ]n∂oSv Ip´n°v HutZym-Kn-Ia
- mb t]cv
\n›-bn-°p-tºmƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°f
- psS At]-£b
- p-sSbpw
bYm¿∞ t]cv hy‡-am-°p∂ tcJ-I-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ Xncp-Øm≥ Ignbpw.
Hma-\-t∏cpw A√mØ t]cpw Fß-s\-bmWv th¿Xn-cn-®ncn-°p-∂Xv?
\nb-a-Øn¬, P\n® Ip´n°v amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Xocp-am\n®v \n›-bn-°p∂ t]cv BWv Name F∂v hnh-£n-°p∂Xv. A√msX Hma-\t- ∏-sct∂m bYm¿∞ t]sct∂m D≈
th¿Xn-cnhv \nb-aØ
- n¬ C√. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Ip´n
P\n-°p-tºmƒØs∂ t]cp \¬Ip∂ Hcp ]Xn-hn-√m-ØXn-\m¬ BZyw hnfn-°p∂ Hma-\-t∏cv am‰p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp
kuI-cy-amWv \nb-a-Øns‚ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ \n∂psIm≠v A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-≈Xv. F∂m¬ cPn-kvt{S-j≥ kab-Øp-Xs∂ tN¿Ø t]cv C\n-jytem,k¿s\-bntam
Dƒs∏sS ]q¿Æ-amb Hcp t]cv BsW-¶n¬ Hma-\-t∏-cmsW∂v Hcn-°epw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn√.
cPn-Ã-dn¬ tN¿Ø t]cn¬ C\n-jy¬ tN¿Øn-´n√. AXv
tN¿°m≥ Ign-bptam?
Ignbpw. C\n- j ytem k¿ss\tam C√mØ Hcp
t]cmWv cPn-kvt{S-j-\n¬ D≈-sX-¶n¬ At]-£-{]-Imcw
AXv tN¿°mw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn "A\q]v' F∂v t]cp
tN¿Øn- c n- ° p∂p. "A\q- ] v I p- a m¿ hn.Fw.' F∂mWv
bYm¿∞ t]cv. CXp am‰mw.
t]cnse A£-cs
- Ø-‰p-Iƒ Xncp-ØW
- tam? DZm-lc
- W
- a
- mbn
NASAR F∂ t]cv NAZAR F∂v Xncp-Ømtam?
XncpØmw. A£-c-sØ-‰p-Iƒ XncpØmw. F∂m¬
Ht∂m ct≠m A£-cß
- tf amdp-∂p-≈p-sh-¶n¬°qSn AXv
as‰mcp t]cmbn amdp∂ coXn-bn¬ Xncp-ج A\p-h-Zn°m-\m-In√. DZm: SIBIN/ BIBIN F∂v Xncp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-Ibn√.
t]cnse C\n-jy¬ hnI-kn-∏n®v P\\ cPn-Ãd
- n¬ tN¿°m≥
Ign-bptam?
BZy-ambn cPn-Ã-dn¬ t]cp tN¿°p-tºmƒ kv°qƒ
tcJ-bntem a‰v HutZym-KnI tcJ-I-fntem tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønbn- ´ p≈ t]cnse C\n- j y¬ hnI- k n- ∏ n®v tN¿°m≥
km[n°pw. F∂m¬ Hcn-°¬ t]cv tN¿Øp Ign-™m¬
Pq¨ 2009
AXnse C\n-jy¬ hnI-kn-∏n-°mt\m Npcp-°mt\m km[n°n√.
Ip´n-bpsS P\\ cPn-kvt{S-j-\n¬ Hcp t]cv tN¿Øp.
F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv kv°qfn¬ tN¿Ø-t∏mƒ as‰mcp t]cmWv
\¬In-bXv. Ct∏mƒ Ip´n Hcp ]pXnb t]cn-emWv Adn-bs∏-Sp-∂Xv. Cu t]cp am‰w cPn-kvt{S-j-\n¬ hcp-Øm≥
Ign-bptam?
Hcn-°¬ tN¿Ø t]cv ]n∂oSv am‰m≥ Ign-bn√. F∂m¬
Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ t]cv CtXm-sSm∏w tN¿°mw. kv°qƒ tcJ{]-Imcw Ip´n-bpsS Adn-bs
- ∏-Sp∂ t]cv cPn-Ãd
- n¬ tN¿Ø
t]cn-s\m∏w tN¿°Ww. (DZm: kn‘p F∂ amf-hnI
sI.F≥ ˛ Sindhu alias Malavika K.N)
amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Pohn-®n-cn-∏n-s√-¶n¬ Fßs\ t]cp
tN¿°m≥ Ignbpw?
P\\ cPnÃdn¬ t]cp tN¿°m≥ amXm]nXm°fpsS
tcJmaqeap≈ kwbp‡mt]£ thWsa∂p ]d™t√m?
amXm-]n-Xm-°f
- n¬ Hcmƒ Pohn-®n-cn-∏n-s√-¶n¬ AXv t_m≤ys∏-SpØn AXm-bXv, acW k¿´n-^n-°‰v lmP-cm°n at‰bm-fpsS At]-£-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ t]cp tN¿°mw.
Ip´n°v {]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Ip´n-bpsS At]£-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ c≠p-t]cpw
ac-W-s∏´ kwK-Xn-bn¬ c£-I¿Øm-hns‚ At]-£-{]-Imchpw t]cp tN¿°mw.
P\-\-Xo-bXn Xncp-Øm≥ Ign-bptam?
P\-\hpw ac-Whpw Hcn-°¬ am{Xw \S-°p-∂X
- mWv. B
XobXn Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw am‰m≥ B¿°pw Xs∂
km[n-°p-I-bn√. P\-\-a-cW cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-fnse sX‰nt∏mb GsXmcp F≥{Snbpw Xncp- Ø m≥ km[n°pw.
F∂m¬ as‰mcp tcJ-bn-ep-≈-Xp-t]mse Ah-bn¬ am‰w
hcp-Øm≥ km[n-°n√. P\-\-Øo-bXn Xncp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈
Bhiyw km[m-c-W-bmbn hcp-∂Xv kv°qƒ tcJ-bnepw
a‰pw sX‰mb XobXn P\-\-Xo-b-Xn-bmbn tN¿°p-∂-Xp-aqe-amWv. CXv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a√. F∂m¬ bYm¿∞ P\-\Xo-bXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bX
- n¬ ˛dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXX
- n¬˛sX‰p
]‰n-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Xncp-Øm≥ km[n°pw. DZm-lc
- W
- a
- mbn
cm{Xn 12 aWn-°p-tijw \S-°p∂ P\\w Xte-Zn-h-ksØ
Xob-Xn-bn¬ \¬Ip-∂Xv. CXv sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈
hy‡hpw IrXy-hp-amb tcJ-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww.
tdmU-]I
- S- ß
- f
- n¬ acn-°p-∂Xv, Bfl-lXy, hml-\ß
- f
- n¬
\S-°p∂ acWw Ch Fßs\ cPn-ÿ sNøpw?
tdmU-]I
- S- Ø
- ns‚ acW dnt∏m¿´v \¬tI-≠Xv t]meokmWv. Bfl-lXy aqe-ap≈ acWw \S-°p-∂Xv ho´n-em-sW¶n¬ Krl-\mY\pw ÿm]-\ß
- f
- n-em-sW-¶n¬ t]meokpw BWv
dnt∏m¿´v \¬tI-≠Xv.
k©-cn-°p∂ hml-\ß
- f
- n¬ h®v \S-°p∂ P\\w/acWw,
hml\w BZyw \n¿Øp∂ ÿe-ØmWv dnt∏m¿´v sNtø≠Xv. hml-\Ø
- ns‚ Nm¿÷p≈ Bƒ BWv hnhcw Adnbn-t°-≠Xv
Kk‰v hn⁄m-]\w \¬In t]cv am‰n-bm¬ AXv P\\/
acW k¿´n-^n-°-‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bptam?
P\\w \S-°p∂ As√-¶n¬ acWw \S-°p∂ ka-bØp≈ hnh-cß
- f
- mWv cPn-kvt{S-j\
- n¬ tN¿t°-≠Xv. AX\p-k-cn®mWv P\\ acW k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p∂Xv. ]n∂oSv Kk‰v hn⁄m-]\w \¬In t]cp am‰n-bm¬
AXv cPn-kvt{S-j-\n¬ Xncp-Øm≥ km[n-°n√. k¿´n-^n°-‰p-I-fnepw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn√.
Xømdm°nbXv: P\\ acW hn`mKw, ]©mbØv UbdIvStd‰v
29
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
Fw. lcnZmk≥
a
\- a
- m-[m-\hpw tcmK-im-¥nbpw
\msa√mw B{K-ln-°p∂p. F∂m¬
Ch c≠pw \sΩ ssIhn-´p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂p. F¥p- s Im≠v? sX‰mb
PohnXcoXnbpw Aan-X-amb am\-knI
kwL¿jhpw \sΩ amdm-hym-[n-IfpsS ]nSn- b n- s em- X p- ° p∂p. {]talhpw, c‡-k-Ω¿±hpw C∂v ]pXnb
Xe-ap-d-bpsS IqS-∏n-d-∏mbn amdn-bn-cn°p∂p. Cu c‡kΩ¿±w \nb-{¥n°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ \ap°v lrt{Zm-Khpw
]£m-Lm-Xhpw hr°-tcm-Khpw akvXnjvIm-Lm-Xhpw D≠m-Im-hp∂XmWv.
c‡-Ønse •qt°m-kns\ hnL-Sn∏n®v Du¿÷-am°n am‰m≥ klm-bn°p∂ C≥kp-ens‚ D¬]m-Z\w Ipdbp-∂-XmWv {]ta-l-Øn\v apJy ImcWw. CXv c≠n\pw NnIn’ AXymh-iy-amWv. F∂m¬ NnIn-’-sIm≠v
CXns‚ aqe- I m- c - W - ß ƒ C√m- X m°m≥ km[n-°p-∂n√. Bb-Xn-\m¬
acp-∂n-√msX Cu tcmK-߃ \nb-{¥n-
30
°p-∂-XmWv DØaw. Chn-sS-bmWv
\ΩpsS ss]XrI kº-Ømb tbmKbpsS {]k‡n. tbmKm-k\w, kqcy
\a-kv Imcw, {]mWm-bmaw, [ym\w
F∂n- h - b n- e qsS tcmK {]Xn- t cm[
i‡n h¿≤n-∏n®v im¥nbpw kam-[m\hpw \¬In Btcm-Ky-]q¿Æ-amb Hcp
PohnXw \bn-°m-sa∂v imkv{Xo-bambn sXfn-bn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-XmWv.
]e amdm-hym[nIƒ°pw tbmK-bneqsS ]cn-lmcw ImWm≥ Ignbpw. CXv
a\- n-t\bpw ico-ct- Øbpw ip≤o-I-cn°p∂p. lT- t bmK ]cn- i o- e - \ - Ø neqsS ico- c - Ø nse amen- \ y- ß ƒ
\o°w sNø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ a\pjy icoc-Øns‚ \mUo-hyq-l-ß-fpsS {]h¿
Ø\w Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp∂p. {][m\ \mUnI-fn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ XS- -߃ \o°w
sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Xe-t®m-dn-te-b°
v p≈
sshZypX {]hmlw kpK-aa
- m-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂p. C∂v B[p-\nI a\p-jys‚
BtcmKy kwc-£W hnZy-bmbn amdnbn-cn-°p-I-bmWv tbmK-hnZy. Ata-cn°≥ P\X CXns\ Poh≥ c£m
am¿§-ambn ImWp∂p.
Kymkv {S_nƒ, {]talw, ae_‘w, \Sp- t h- Z \, c‡- k - Ω ¿±w,
hmXw, io{L-kvIe
- \w, ssewKn-It- ijn-°p-dhv, AanX hÆw, hnjm-Zt- cmKw,
Dd-°-an-√mbva, aq{Xm-i-b-I√v, shcn-
t°mkv shbn≥, aqe-°pcp, t{]mtÉv
•m‚ v ho°w, B¿Øh {]iv\-߃,
Bkvfl, Ae¿Pn, ssk\-ssk-‰nkv
XpS-ßnb \nc-h[n Akp-J-߃°v
Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ Bk-\-߃ ÿncambn ioen-°p-∂Xv hfsc ^e-{]-Z-ambn-cn°pw. ihm-k\w, DØnZ ]mZm-k\-߃, tacp-Zfi
m-k\w, ]h-\a
- p-‡mk\w, ie- ` m- k \w, `pPw- K m- k \w,
[\p-cm-k\w, k¿Δmw-Km-k\w, a’ymk\w, lem-k\w, h{Pm-k\w, ]›ntam-Øm-\m-k\w, kp]vXh{Pmk\w,
]flm-k\w, A¿≤-a-t’y-{μ-mk\w,
tbmK-ap{Z, XrtIm-Wm-k\w XpS¿∂v
kqcy-\-a-kvIm-chpw eLp {]mWm-bma-ßfpw.
tbmKbpw lrZ-b-Øns‚
{]h¿Ø-\hpw
ico- c - Ø nse c‡- N w- { I- a W
hyhÿ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n®v F√m tImiß-fnepw ip≤-c‡w FØn-°p-∂X
- n\v
tbmKm-k-\-߃°p≈ ]¶v hfsc
hep-XmWv. [a-\n-I-fn¬ IqSn-bp≈
c‡-Øns‚ Hgp°v kpK-a-am-°p-∂-XneqsS [a-\n-I-fn¬ ASn-™p-Iq-Sp∂
sImgp∏v C√m-Xm°n B¿´o-cntbm
¢otdm-knkv F∂ apJy tcmKsØ
C√m-Xm-°m≥ klm-bn-°p∂p. (c‡
[a-\n-I-fpsS Dƒ`mKw XSn®v Zzmcw
sNdp-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ c‡w {]h-ln-°pPq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
kqcy \a-kv°mcw
∂-Xn\v lrZ-bØ
- n\v AanX i‡n D]tbm- K n- t °- ≠ n- h - c p∂ Ahÿ˛
AYhm lrt{ZmK ImcWw.)
tbmKbpw
A¥-{kmh {KŸn-Ifpw
A¥-{kmh {KŸn-If
- mb ]n‰yq-´dn,
ssXtdm-bnUv, ]mcm-ssX-tdm-bnUv,
ssXakv, A{Un-\¬, ]m≥{In-bmkv,
XpS-ßnb {KŸn-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\tØbpw AXv hgn Ah D¬∏m-Zn-∏n°-s∏-Sp∂ tlm¿tam-Wns‚ Af-hn-ep≠m-Ip∂ h¿≤-\hv \ΩpsS BtcmKy-tØbpw, Poh-t\bpw, hy‡n-XztØbpw Gsd klm-bn-°p-∂p≠v.
k¿Δmw-Km-k\w t]mep≈ Bk-\߃ ssXtdm- b nUv {KŸn- b psS
{]h¿Ø\w Xzcn-X-s∏-SpØn bphXzw
\ne-\n¿Øp-∂X
- n\pw hm¿≤-Iy-kl
- P
- amb Akp-J-߃ Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw
Zl-\-t°Sv, A∏‚n-ssk-‰nkv F∂nh
C√m-Xm-°p-∂-Xn\pw klm-bn-°p∂p.
tbmKbpw \s´√pw
tbmKm-k-\-߃ an°Xpw \s´-√ns\
_e-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. \s´-√ns‚ BtcmKy
kwc-£Ww Hcp apJy hnj-b-amWv.
\s´-√ns‚ Ne\w Ipd-bp-tºmƒ B
`mKØv c‡-{]-hmlw Ipd-bp-Ibpw
amwk t]in-If
- psS {]h¿Ø\w XS- s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. tacp-Zfi
m-k\w,
ie-`m-k\w, `pPmw-Km-k\w, [\p-cmk\w, XrtIm-Wm-k\w, A¿≤-a-{¥mk\w XpS-ßn-bh \s´-√ns‚ BtcmKyw
kwc-£n-°p-∂X
- n¬ {][m\ ]¶v hln°p∂p. Btcm-Ky-ap≈ \s´√v BtcmKy-ap≈ ico-c-Øns‚ e£-W-ambn
ImWp∂p.
tbmKbpw hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw
sslkv°qƒ Xew sXm´v kv°qfpI-fn¬ tbmK ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂Xv
\ΩpsS hnZym¿∞n- I - f n¬ A`qX
]q¿Δ-amb am‰-߃ D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°p∂- X n\v klm- b n°pw. Ip´n- I - f n¬
Pq¨ 2009
ImWp∂ A- e kX, Hm¿Ω- ° p- d hv ,
I¿Ω-ti-jn-bn-√mbva F∂nh AI‰n
sa®-s∏´ Hcp Xe-ap-dsb hm¿sØ-Sp°m≥ tbmK ]cn- i o- e \w sIm≠v
km[n°pw. IqSmsX kmXznI `mhw
hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw tbmKbv°v {][m\
]¶p≠v. BtcmKy cwKØv tImSn-Iƒ
sNe-h-gn-°p∂ \ΩpsS k¿°m¿ Cu
cwKØv aXn-bmb {i≤ tI{μo-Ic
- n-°pI-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xp—amb sNe-hn¬
am\-h-tijn hnI-k\w km[y-am-°p∂-Xn\pw AXp-hgn Cw•ojv acp-∂ns‚
]m¿iz ^e-ß-fn¬\n∂pw bph-X-e-apdsb c£-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw klm-b-I-cam- b n- c n°pw. B¿j `mc- X - Ø ns‚
ss]XrI kº-Ømb tbmKbpw, kqcy
\a-kv°m-chpw {]mWm-bm-ahpw Dƒs∏Sp∂ Hcp ]mTy ]≤Xn \ΩpsS kv°q
fp-I-fn¬ \S-∏n-em-t°-≠Xv AXym-hiy-amWv. CØcw A\p-jvTm-\-߃
kz¿Æ-tØ-°mƒ aqey-ap-≈X
- m-sW∂
Xncn-®-dnhv \ΩpsS hnZym-`ymk Icn°pew IΩn-‰n°v D≠m-tI-≠-Xp≠v.
kvIqfp-I-fn¬ \nXyhpw Hcp ]ncoUv
CXn-\mbn am‰n-sh®v CXns‚ A¤pX
^e-{]m]vXn A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm-hp-∂XmWv. CXv \ΩpsS hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬
Hcp ]pØ≥ DW¿Δpw, Bth-ihpw
]I-cp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w BtcmKyw kwc£n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
tbmKbpw hr≤-P-\-ßfpw
tbmK hnZy°v {]mbw Hcp XS- a√. bphm-hn\pw, hr≤\pw, AXn-hr≤\pw, tcmKn°pw tbmK ]cn-io-en°mw
F∂v {KŸ- ß - f n¬ ]d- b p- ∂ p≠v .
hm¿≤Iy kl- P - a mb Akp- J - ß fn¬s]´v hnj-an-°p-∂h
- ¿ H´pw hymIpe-s∏-tS-≠-Xn√. {]mbw F{X-bp-am-bns°m-≈s´, IrXy-amb tbmKm-k\w
ioen°q. AXv \nß-fn¬ A¤p-X-Ic-amb am‰-߃ Df-hm°pw F∂-Xn\v
kwi-b-an√.
kqcy \a-kv°mcw
tbmKm-k-\hpw {]mWm-bm-ahpw
Dƒs∏´ Hcp A\p-jvTm\ {Ia-amWv
kqcy \a-kvImcw. hfsc {]mNo\
Imew sXm´v A\p-jT
v n®p hcp∂ {Inbbm-WnXv. izmk tImi-ßsf _e-s∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xv AXp hgn Bkvfl, Ae
¿Pn, ssk\-ssk-‰nkv F∂n-hbv°v
imizX ]cn-lmcw e`n-°p∂p. k‘n_-‘-߃°v th≠{X Abhv hcp
Øn c‡ k©mcw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn
\pw ico-c-Ønse AanX sImgp∏v
C√m-Xm°n Btcm-Kyhpw kuμ-cyhpw
h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v kqcy \a-kvIm-c-
Øn-\p≈ Ignhv A]m-c-amWv. `qanbn¬ Du¿÷-Øns‚ t{kmX- mb
kqcys\ t\m°n cmhn-tebpw sshIpt∂-chpw sNøm-hp∂ GXm\pw Bk\-ß-fpsS k¶-e-\-amWv kpcy \akvImcw. CXn\v 12 Nph-Sp-I-fp≠v.
IrXy-ambn \a pw, izk-\hpw, Ne\hpw tIm¿ Øn-W-°n-s°m≠v kqcy\-a-kvImcw ioe-am-°n-bm¬ ^ew
kp\n- › n- X - a mWv . kqcy- \ - a - k v I m- c Øns‚ hnhn[ L´-߃ tcJm-Nn-{XØn¬ Im-Wn-®n-´p≠v.
BtcmKy cwKØv C∂v \S- ∏ nem°n hcp∂ ]ªn°v sl¬Øv
sk‚-dp-Iƒ, tlmantbm Unkvs]≥kdn-Iƒ Bbp¿tΔZ Unkvs]≥k-dnIƒ, F∂nh t]mse tbmK sk‚-dpIfpw ]©m-bØv Xe-Øn¬ D≠mIWw. Aßs\ h∂m¬ BtcmKy
cwKØv k¿°m-cns‚ sNehv Gsd
Ipd-bv°m≥ km[n°pw. IqSmsX Pbnep-I-fnepw CXns‚ Bh-iy-IX Gdnh-cn-I-bmWv. BtcmKy cwKØv Hcp
]pØ≥ DW¿Δv D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥
CXv km[n°pw F∂-Xn¬ kwi-ba
- n√.
temI- Ø n¬ as‰mcp hymbm- a Øn\pw tbmK-hn-Zy-bpsS Ign-hn√.
""Yoga is the King of all exercises''. ico-cØn¬ tcmKw hcm-Xn-cn-°m\pw h∂
tcmKsØ ]pdw-X≈n ico-c-tØbpw
a\- n- t \bpw kzÿ- X - b n- e m°n
im¥hpw kpJ-Ic
- h
- p-amb PohnXw \bn°m≥ tbmKm-k\w {]tbm-P\
- s- ∏-Sp∂p.
31
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
REA DY FOR SA LE
SWAMY LAW SERIES
LAW OF REGISTRATION OF
BIRTHS
DEATHS MARRIAGES
= CORRECTION OF DATE OF BIRTHS
CHANGE OF NAME, RELIGION
= AND COMMUNITY
ISSUE OF NON-CREAMY LAYER
= & COMMUNITY CERTIFICATES
Edited by S. SANTHOSH
ADVOCATE, ERNAKULAM.
KUMAR
REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS & DEATHS
: *THE REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS AND
DEATHS ACT, 1969 & KERALA RULES
*ALL NOTIFICATIONS & CIRCULARS
REGISTRATION OF MARRIAGES :
*KERALA REGISTRATION OF MARRIAGES
(COMMON) RULES, 2008 [ENG. & MALA.]
*DEPARTMENT CIRCULARS *SPECIAL MARRIAGE ACT [Relevant
Provisions] & KERALA RULES *HINDU MARRIAGE ACT [Relevant
Provisions] *KERALA HINDU MARRIAGE REGISTRATION RULES
*INDIAN CHRISTIAN MARRIAGE ACT *COCHIN CHRISTIAN
CIVIL MARRIAGE ACT *BIRTHS, DEATHS & MARRIAGES
REGISTRATION ACT CORRECTION OF DATE OF BIRTH IN SERVICE
BOOKS & SCHOOL RECORDS // CHANGE OF NAME, RELIGION
AND COMMUNITY ISSUE OF NON-CREAMY LAYER & COMMUNITY
CERTIFICATES *GUIDELINES TO IDENTIFY THE CREAMY LAYER
AMONG THE BACK-WARD CLASSES IN KERALA *AMENDMENTS TO
CREAMY LAYER GUIDE-LINES *REVISION OF INCOME CRITERIA
FOR CREAMY LAYER BY CENTRAL GOVT. *CASTE STATUS OF
CHILDREN OF INTER CASTE MARRIED COUPLES *VALIDITY PERIOD
OF CERTIFICATES AND APPLICATION FORMS *THE KERALA (SC&ST)
REGULATION OF ISSUE OF COMMUNITY CERTIFICATES ACT & RULES
*ALL NOTIFICATIONS & CIRCULARS *NOTES *SUBJECT INDEX
CONTENTS OF THE BOOK
THIRD
EDITION
2009
*378 PAGES
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32
_tbmssUthgvkn‰n amt\Pvsa‚ v
IΩn‰n cq]oIcWw
GOVERNMENT OF KERALA
Abstract
Local Self Government Department - Constitution of
Biodiversity Management Committee (BMCs) - Sanction
accorded - Orders issued.
LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT (DA) DEPARTMENT
G.O.(MS) 86/08/LSGD
Dated, Thiruvananthapuram
18.03.2008
Read:- 1. G.O.(Rt).No.1589/07/LSGD dated 5.06.2007
2. Letter No. 92/BMC/2008 dated 2.2.2008 of
Chairman, Kerala State Biodiversity Board
ORDER
As per G.O read as first paper above Biodiversity
Management Committee has been constituted in the pilot
Village Panchayats viz Vithura (Thiruvananthapuram),
Kumarakam (Kottayam), Malampuzha (Palakkad),
Chirakkal (Kannur) and Neeleswaram (Kasaragode), under
the provisions of National Biological Diversity Act 2002.
In the letter read as second paper above the Chairman,
Kerala State Biodiversity Board has requested to constitute
Biodiversity Management Committee in all Village
Panchayats, Municipalities and Corporations in order to
start the preparation of the People's Biodiversity Register
for their respective jurisdictions.
After examining the matter in detail, Government are
pleased to accord sanction for constituting a Biodiversity
Management Committee in all the Village Panchayats,
Municipalities and Corporations with the following structure.
1. Chairperson
: President of the Panchayat/Chairperson
of the Municipality/Mayor of the
Corporation.
2. Secretary
: Agriculture Officer
3.Six nominees
: To be nominated by the Local Governments
from among agriculturists, herbalists,
Non-Timber forest Produces collectors/
traders, fisher folk, representative of
user associations, community workers,
academicians and any person/
representative of organizations, whom the
localgovernments consider that he/she
can significantly contribute to the
mandate of the Biodiversity Management
Committee
4. Special Invitees : Representative of the departments of
Forest & Wildlife, Animal Husbandry,
Health, Fisheries, Education and
Research Institutions and Local MLA
and MP.
The nominees should include at least two women and
one from among SC/ST communities.
(Panchayat News Service)
By Order of the Governor
S.M. Vijayanand
Principal Secretary
Pq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
]©mbØv A°u≠v
tNmZy-ßfpw DØ-c-ßfpw
6
adp-]Sn Xøm-dm-°n-bXv : DZ-b-`m\p It≠Øv
HmUn‰v I¨kƒ´‚ v
samss_¬ 9447454221
]©mbØv A°u≠v : tNmZy-ßfpw DØ-cß
- fpw
tNmZyw 1: tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-s®-e-hp-Iƒ°v {Kma]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°p≈ ^≠v tªm°v
]©m-bØv aptJ-\-bmWv hnX-cWw
sNøp-∂Xv. {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v
ssIam-dp∂ ^≠v kw_-‘n® hchpw sNehpw tªm°v ]©m-b-Øns‚
A°u-≠n¬ dh\yp slUn-emtWm
EW-io¿j-sl-Un-emtWm tcJ-s∏-SptØ-≠Xv.? tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bn¬ tªm°v ]©m-bØv
bmsXmcp {]hr-Ønbpw Gs‰-SpØv \SØp-∂n√. F∂m¬ tªm°v ]©m-bØn¬ \nb- a n- ° - s ∏´ A{I- U n- ‰ Uv
F©n-\n-b¿, A°u-≠‚ v˛ Iw˛Iºyq´¿ Hm∏-td-‰¿ F∂n-h-cpsS thX-\hpw
]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°p≈ sNehpw {]kvXpX ^≠n¬\n∂v tªm°v
]©m-bØv t\cn´v sNe-h-gn-°p∂p.
Cu sNehv GXv ¢mkn-^n-t°-j≥
{]Im-ca
- mWv tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xv F∂p
IqSn hni-Zo-Ic
- n-®p-Xc
- m≥ At]£.
Fkv. taL-\m-Z≥, bp.Un.
¢m¿°v, tªm°v ]©m-bØv
Hm^okv, hS-Ic ]n.H., tNmºme
DØcw:- ˛ {Kma- ] - © m- b - Ø p- I ƒ°v
tZio-b-sXm-gn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn {]Imcw
e`n-t°≠ XpI samØ-ambn tªm°v
]©m-b-Øn\p e`n-°p-Ibpw tªm°v
]©m- b Øv {]kv X pX XpI {Kma
]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v hoXn®p \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂ kml- N - c y- Ø n¬
Dbcp∂ tNmZy-amWv apI-fn¬ \¬Inbn-cn-°p-∂Xv. C{]-Im-ca
- p≈ XpI-bn¬
Hcp `mKw A{I-Un‰v F©n-\o-b¿
A°u-≠‚ v˛Iw˛Iw]yq-´¿ Hm∏-td-‰¿
F∂n-h¿°p≈ thX-\hpw ]cn-io-e\
]cn- ] m- S n- I ƒ°p≈ sNe- h p- a mbn
tªm°v ]©m-bØv t\cn´v sNe-h-gn°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
(i) tªm°v ]©m-b-Øn\p sN°v
Bbn ^≠v e`n-°p-tºmƒ
""8443˛800˛80 a‰n- \ - ß ƒ' F∂v
¢mkn-^n-t°-j≥ \¬In Imjv_p°n¬ hchv `mKØv Imjv tImfØn¬tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. hchv cPn-Ãdn¬ t]mÃv sNøp∂p. C{]-Imcw EWio¿j-°W
- °
- n¬ hchv Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp∂p.
(ii) sN°v _m¶n¬
\nt£-]n-°p-tºmƒ
Imjv _ p- ° n¬ sNehv `mKØv
Imjv tImf-Øn¬ XpI tcJ-s∏-SpØp∂p. kn (tIm¨{Sm) F∂ ¢mkn^n-t°-j≥ \¬Ip∂p. H∏w Xs∂
hchv `mKØv _m¶v tImf-Øn¬ tcJs∏-SpØn ho≠pw "kn' F∂v ¢mkn^n- t °- j ≥ \¬Ip∂p. tIm¨{Sm
Pq¨ 2009
F≥{Sn Bb-Xn-\m¬ hchv cPn-Ãdnepw sNehv cPn-Ã-dnepw tcJ-s∏-SpØp-∂n√. F∂m¬ \nt£-]-hn-hcw
_‘-s∏´ sN°v Cjyp cPn-Ã-dn¬
tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.
(iii) {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn\p sN°v
\¬Ip-tºmƒ
sN°v Cjyp cPn-Ã-dn¬ "XpI
]n≥hen- ° ¬' tImf- Ø n¬ FgpXp∂p. Imjv_p-°n¬ sNehv `mKØv
_m¶v tImf-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.
"8443˛800˛80 a‰n-\-߃' ¢mkn-^n-t°j≥ \¬Ip∂p. sNehv cPn-Ã-dn¬
t]mÃv sNøp∂p. C{]-Imcw {Kma
]©m- b - Ø n\p \¬Ip∂ ^≠v
tªm°v ]©mb-Øns‚ A°u-≠n¬
EW-io¿j-°-W-°n¬ am{Xw Dƒs∏Sp-Øp∂p. {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn\p \¬
Ip∂ ^≠v tªm°v ]©m-b-Øns‚
dh\yp sNe-hn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂n√.
(iv) e`n® ^≠ns‚ Hcp `mKw tªm°v
]©m-b-Øns‚ dh\yq sNe-hmbn
Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp∂ coXn
A{I-Un‰v F©n-\ob¿°pw A°u≠‚n\pw \¬Ip∂ thX-\hpw ]cnioe\ ]cn-]m-Sn-°p≈ sNehpw tªm°v
]©m-bØ
- ns‚ dh\yq sNe-hmWv. AXn\m¬ {]kvXpX sNe-hp-Iƒ°p≈
XpI-bv°p-th≠n {Sm≥kv^¿ F≥{Sn
Xøm-dm-°p∂p. 8443˛800˛80 a‰n-\-߃
F∂ slUn-em-Wt√m ^≠v e`n-®t∏mƒ hchv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂Xv. AXn-\m¬ {]kvXpX slUn\v
sU_n‰v \¬Ip∂p. "1601˛02 tI{μ
k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂p≈ πm≥ {Km‚p-Iƒ
800˛80' a‰n- \ - ß ƒ F∂ slUn\v
s{IUn‰pw \¬Ip∂p.
{Sm≥kv^¿ F≥{Sn°v hu®¿ \º¿
\¬In sU_n‰v XpI Imjv_p-°n¬
Imjv tImf-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.
XpS¿∂v sNehv cPn-Ãd- n¬ "8443˛800˛80
a‰n-\-߃' F∂ tImf-Øn¬ sNehv
tcJ- s ∏- S p- Ø p∂p. XpS¿∂v AtX
hu®¿ \º-dn¬ Imjv_p-°n¬ hchv
`mKØv Imjv tImf-Øn¬ XpI tcJs∏-Sp-Øp∂p. hchv cPn-Ãd
- n¬ "1601˛02˛
800˛80 a‰n-\ß
- ƒ' F∂ tImf-Øn¬
t]mÃv sNøp∂p. Ct∏mƒ tªm°v
]©m-bØv sNe-hg- n-°m-\p≈ XpI dh\yq-hc
- h
- mbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-°g- n™p.
XpS¿∂v, sNe-hn-\p-th≠n I≠nP‚ v _n¬ Xøm- d m- ° p∂p. {]knU‚ns‚ HmX-ssd-tk-j≥ hmßp∂p.
_n√n\v "2505˛{KmaoW sXmgn¬˛01˛800˛60
a‰p ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ' F∂v ¢mkn-^n-t°j≥ \¬Ip∂p. sN°v FgpXn sN°v
Cjyp cPn-Ã-dnepw Imjv _p°n¬
sNehv `mKØpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.
XpS¿∂v sNehv cPn-Ã-dnepw t]mÃv
sNøp∂p.
(v) {i≤n-t°≠ as‰mcp Imcyw
tI{μm- h n- j v I rX ]cn- ] m- S n- I ƒ
]q¿W-amtbm `mKn-I-amtbm a‰p ]cn]m- S n- I sf t]mse- X s∂, tªm°v
]©m-b-ØmWv \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv. Hcp
]t£ sN°v e`n-°p-∂Xv _n Un H
F∂ t]cn-em-bn-cn°mw. B Hcp ImcWw-sIm≠v tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn-bpsS hc-hpw-sN-ehpw _nUn-Hb
- psS
SnB¿ 7F Imjv_p-°n¬ Dƒs∏-SpØp-∂Xv icn-b√. tªm°v ]©m-bØns‚ Imjv _ p- ° nepw XpS¿∂v
A°u-≠nepw Dƒs∏-Sp-ØWw.
tNmZyw 2 : 2009 G{]n¬ amksØ
e°- Ø n¬ KpW- t `m- ‡ r- h n- l nXw
kw_-‘n®v \n¿h-lW DtZym-Kÿ
- s‚
At]-£{- ]-Imcw AUzm≥kmbn A\ph-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNehv tÉvsa‚ v e`n-°ptºmƒ s\¬Ir-jn-hn-I-k\w F∂v
¢mkn-^n-t°-j≥ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂- X mbn ]d- b p- ∂ p≠v . F∂m¬
AUzm≥kv {Iao-Ic
- n-°p-∂X
- n-s\-°p-dn®v
]cm-a¿in-®X
- mbn I≠n√. AUzm≥kv
{Iao-Ic
- n-°p-∂X
- n-s\-°p-dn®v hni-Zo-Icn®p Xcm-\t- ]£.
DØcw: AUzm≥kv {Iao-Ic
- n-°p-∂X
- ns\- ° p- d n®v ]cm- a ¿in- ° m≥ hn´pt]mbn. A°mcyw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®X
- n\v
\μn. \n¿h- l W DtZym- K - ÿ s‚
sNehv tÉv s a‚ v e`n- ° p- t ºmƒ
{]kvXpX tÉvsa‚ns\ Hcp tPW¬
hu®¿ Bbn IW-°m-°Ww. hu®¿
\º¿ \¬In BZyw Imjv_p-°ns‚
sNe-hp-`m-KØv Imjv tImf-Øn¬
tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØWw. t\ctØ Nq≠n-°mWn-®-Xp-t]mse "2401˛00˛102˛99 s\¬
Irjn hnI-k\w' F∂v ¢mkn-^n-t°j≥ \¬IWw; sNehv cPn-Ã-dn¬
tcJ- s ∏- S pØWw. XpS¿∂v AtX
hu®¿ \ºdn¬ Imjv _p°n¬ hchv
`mKØv ImjvtIm-f-Øn¬ XpI tcJs∏-Sp-ØWw. "8550˛00˛103˛99 \n¿h
lW DtZymKÿ¿°p≈ AUzm≥kp
Iƒ'F∂v ¢mkn- ^ n- t °- j ≥ \¬
IWw. hchp cPnÃdn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØp-Ibpw sNøWw.
C{]-Imcw sNøp-∂-Xp-hgn AUzm
≥kv {Iao-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNehv bYm
¿∞ slUn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw
sNøp∂p.
33
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
]´fw sXt¡-¡c {Kma-]-©m-b-¯v
tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸p ]²Xn
]cmXn ]cn-lmc AZm-e¯v
Fw.sI. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿
tZ
iob sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-XnbpsS `mK-ambn ]¥fw sXt°-°c
{Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ ]cmXn ]cn-lmc
AZm-eØv \SØn. ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Pn√bnse ]c-ºc
- m-KX Im¿jnI {Kma-amb
]¥-fw-sX-t°-°c {Kma-]©
- m-bØ
- n¬
2008˛09 h¿j-Øn¬ \S-∏m-°m≥ XpSßnb tZio-b-{Km-aoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v
]≤Xn, Im¿jnI cwKØv CXn-t\mSIw sa®-s∏´ ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn°m≥ CS-bm-°n-bn-´p≠v.
]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v sI.X¶∏s‚ t\Xr-Xz-]c
- a- mb {]h¿Ø\w Cu
]≤-Xn-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n\v Du¿÷w
]I¿∂p. IpSpw-_{io, F.Un.F v.,
kn.Un.F pIfpsS tbmK-߃ hnfn®p- I q´n sXmgn- e p- d ∏v ]≤- X n- b psS
ktμiw km[m-c-W-°m-cn¬ FØn°m\pw IqSp-X¬ Bƒ°msc cPn-ÿ
sNbvXv sXmgn¬Im¿Uv \¬Ip-∂Xn\pw a‰pw Du¿÷n-Xa
- mb \S-]S- n-Iƒ
kzoI-cn-®p.
]≤Xn \-S-Øn-∏p-am-bn _-‘-s∏´p≠m-b ]-cm-Xn-Iƒ ]-cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v A-Zme-Øv F-∂ Bi-bw \m-ºn-´p.
XpS¿∂v ]©m- b Øp lmfn¬h®v
34
F≥.B¿.C.PnbpsS ]cmXn ]cn-lmc
AZm-eØv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂X
- n\v ASq¿
Xmeq°v eoK¬ k¿Δokv skmssk‰nbpambn tN¿∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw
AXn\v Bh-iy-amb {Iao-Ic
- W
- ß
- ƒ
]©m-bØv XeØn¬ \SØpIbpw
sNbvXp. tImSXn \S-]S- n-Isf Ipdn®v
th≠{X Adnthm ]cn-Nb
- tam C√mXn-cp∂ IpSpw-_{io h\n-X-Iƒ°v
CØ-cØ
- n¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® AZm-eØv
Hcp ]pØ≥ A\p-`h
- a
- m-bn-cp∂p. sXmgnep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v 12 ]cmXn-Iƒ Npcp-ßnb Znh-kØ
- n-\p-≈n¬
Xs∂ AZm- e - Ø ns‚ ]cn- K - W - \ bv ° mbn ka¿∏n- ° - s ∏´p. ASq¿
Xmeq°v eoK¬ k¿Δokv skmssk‰n
`mc-hm-ln-If
- mb t]mƒ, aocm-km-ln∫v
XpS-ßn-bh
- ¿ th≠ {Iao-Ic
- W
- ß
- ƒ
sNbvXp. ]¥fw tPmbn‚ v _n.Un.H
_me-Ir-jvW≥, AUz-t°‰v {]ho¨,
]©m-bØ
- v sshkv {]kn-U‚ v ]n.sI.
A\n¬Ip- a m¿, sk{I- ´ dn Fw.sI.
cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿
AZm-eØv \S-Øp-∂X
- n¬ kPoh ]¶mfnØw hln®p.
IrXy ka-b-Øn\p ap≥]v Xs∂
]©m-bØv B^o-kn¬ AZm-eØp
\S-Øp-∂-Xn\v ASq¿ ^Ãv ¢m v
PpUo-jy¬ aPn-kvt{S‰v kn. Adp-ap-
J≥ FØnbncp∂p. Hmtcm ]cm-Xn-°mscbpw t\cn¬ I≠v v ]©m- b Øv
sk{I- ´ - d n- b n¬ \n∂pw A∏- t ∏mƒ
hni-Zo-Ic
- W
- hpw tI´-Xn-\p-tijw ]cmXn-Iƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn Xo¿∏p-I¬∏n®p.
AZm-eØ
- ns‚ ]cn-KW
- \
- bv°
- p-h∂ 32
]cm-Xn-Iƒ°pw Xo¿∏p-≠m°n. H´pan° ]cm-Xn-Ifpw \n›nX ka-b-Øn\p-≈n¬ thX\w e`n-°m-ØXv kw_‘n®h Bbn-cp∂p. sXmgn¬ D]-I-cW- ß - f psS hmSI e`n- ° m- Ø Xpw
^Ãv FbvUv acp-∂p-I-fpsS e`y-X-°pdhv XpS-ßnb ]cm-Xn-Ifpw D≠m-bncp∂p. \nb-am-\p-k-cWw \n›n X
Xob-Xn-°p-≈n¬ Xs∂ F≥.B¿.
C.Pn.F h¿°p-I-fpsS thX\ hnXcWw Ah-c-h-cpsS A°u≠v hgn
\¬Ip-∂-Xn\v {i≤n-°-W-sa∂v aPnkvt{S‰v {]tXyIw \n¿t±-in®p.
Xß-fpsS ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]©m-bØ
- ntebv°v h∂v t\cn´v tIƒ°m\pw ]cnlmcw D≠m- ° m\pw CS- b m- ° nb
F≥.B¿.C.Pn.F ]cm-Xn-]-cn-lmc
AZm-eØv ]mh-s∏-´- sXmgn¬Im¿Uv
e`n- ® IpSpw- _ {io AwK- ß ƒ°v
{]tXyI Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-Øn\v Imc-Wambn.
teJI≥ ]¥fw sXt°°c
{Kma]©mbØv sk{I´dnbmWv.
Pq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
kn.Fkv.hnPbIpam¿
Xn
cp-h\
- ¥
- ]
- pcw \K-cØ
- n-t\mSv
tN¿∂v ÿnXn- s N- ø p∂ hnf- ∏ n¬
{Kma-]©
- m-bØv hnI-k\ Im-cy-Øn¬
C∂v Gsd ap∂n- e mWv . F¶nepw
Xncph\¥]pcw \KcØns‚ apgph≥
amen\yßfpw t]dm\p≈ KXn-tI-SnemWv hnf-∏n¬ {Kma-]-©m-bØv. amcI- a mb Akp- J hpw, ip≤- P - e hpw,
ip≤-hm-bphpw In´m-\m-hmØ Ah-ÿbn-emWv Cu ]©m-b-Ønse P\߃. Cu Ah-ÿb
- nepw ipNo-Ic
- W
Imcy-Øn¬ ]©m-b-Øv hfsc {i≤mep-hmWv F∂-Xn\p≈ sXfn-hmWv
ipNnXz cwKØv hnf-∏n¬ ]©m-bØn\v e`n-® \n¿Ω¬ {Kma ]pc-kI
v mcw.
C¥y-bpsS kmaq-lnI kmºØnI
taJ-eI
- f
- n¬ ASn-ÿm-\]
- c
- a
- mb am‰w
hn`m- h \w sNbv X p- s Im≠v `mc- X Øn¬ BI-am\w cq]o-Ir-X-amb tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn
Pq¨ 2009
tIc-f-Øn¬ amXr-Im-]-c-ambn \S-∏nem°n sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂ {Kma-]-©m-bØØpIfn-sem-∂mWv hnf-∏n¬.
19 hm¿Up-Iƒ D≈ hnf-∏n¬ ]©mb-Øn¬ 2008 HIvtSm-_¿ amk-Øn¬
sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø-\-߃
Bcw-`n®p. 2009 am¿®v 31 hsc 4600
sXmgn¬ Im¿Up-Iƒ hnX-cWw sNbvXp. 136 ]≤-Xn-I-fn-embn 1,03,111
sXmgn¬ Zn\-߃ krjvSn®p. 1 tImSn 22 e£w cq] sNe-h-gn-°p-hm≥
Bdp-amkw sIm≠v hnf-∏n¬ ]©mb-Øn\v km[n®p. CXv IqSmsX Xs∂
]Wn-]q¿Øn-bm-°nb {]h¿Øn-Iƒ°v
51 e£w cq] am¿®v 31 \v tijw
sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v sImSp-ØpXo¿°phm\pw D≠v . 70 e£w cq]- b psS
sNehv {]Xo-£n-°p∂ {]h¿Øn-Iƒ
2009˛10 ¬ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p.
Cu kmº-ØnI h¿jw 165 IpSpw-_߃°v 100 sXmgn¬Zn-\ß
- ƒ ]q¿Ønbm- ° p- h m≥ km[n®p. 100 Znhkw
]q¿Øn-bm°n F∂Xv A`n-am-\n-°mhp-∂- t\´amWv.
sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn _‘s∏´v 2009 s^{_p-hcn 2˛mw XobXn
U¬ln-bn¬ h®v \S∂ taf-bn¬ Xncph-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bn¬ \n∂pw 100 Znhkw ]q¿Øn-bmb 2 sXmgn-em-fn-Isf
sXc-s™-Sp-ØXv hnf-∏n¬ {Kma-]©m-b-Øn¬ \n∂mWv. IqSmsX Cu
taf-bn¬ {]kn-U‚pw Cu teJ-I\pw
]s¶-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.
_lp-`q-cn-]£w kv{XoIfpw Cu
]≤Xn-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-If
- mbn F∂-XmWv
as‰mcp khn- t i- j X. 5 iX- a m- \ tØmfw am{Xta ]pcp- j ≥am- c psS
]¶m-fnØw D≠m-bn-´p≈p. Bflm-`nam-\-tØmsS Cu tPmen°v hcp-hm≥
C∂v ho´-Ω-am¿ Xøm-dmWv.
hnf-∏n¬ ]©m-b-Øn¬ ]pXnb
tXmSp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-hm\pw \ne-hnep≈ tXmSp-Iƒ hrØn-bm-°p-hm\pw,
\ocp-d-h-Iƒ kwc-£n-°p-hm\pw, Ipf߃ D]-tbmK tbmKy-am-°p-hm\pw,
ImSp-Iƒ sh´n-sX-fn®v hrØn-bm-°phm\pw a¨]-Wn-Iƒ sNbvXv \S-∏mX-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-hm\pw ]≤Xn-bneqsS CXn-\Iw Ign-™n-´p≠v.
teJI≥ hnf∏n¬ {Kma ]©mbØv
hnIk\Imcy Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n
sNb¿am\mWv
35
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
teJ\ ]cºc 18
tdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿
kp
\man B™-Sn® I\ym-Ipamcn, \mK- ] - ´ Ww amh- ´ - ß - f n¬
(Pn√bv°v Xan-gn¬ ""amh´w' F∂mWv
]d-bp-∂Xv) Hcp amk-°mew sP.kn.
_n. F∂ {_m≥Uv s\bn-an¬ Ct∏mƒ
{]Nm-cØ
- n-em-bn-cn-°p∂ _pƒtUm-kdpƒ°v XpS¿®-bmbn henb tPmen-`mc-am-bn-cp∂p. BZy c≠p-aq∂p Znhkw
Ah-in-jvS-߃°n-S-bn¬\n∂v ihw
Is≠-Sp-°pI, Ipgn-bp-≠m°n ihw aq
SpI XpS-ßnb tPmen-Iƒ Bbn-cp∂p.
]n∂o-Sp≈ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ s]mfn-™pIn-S-°p∂ sI´n-S-ß-fpsS Ah-in-jvS߃ \o°w sNøpI F∂ ZuXy-ambn-cp∂p.
kp\man D≠m-bn-°-gn™v Hcm-gvN°mew I\ym-Ip-amcn Pn√-bn-tebv°v
acp- ∂ p- I ƒ, Ahiy hkv X p- ° ƒ,
Blmc km[-\-߃ F∂nh {S°pI-fn¬ [mcmfw FØn. Nne k∂≤
kwL-S-\-Iƒ P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p kaml-cn® ]gb hkv{X-ßfpw sSwt]m-Ifn¬ \ndsb FØn. Zpcn-X_m-[n-XcpsS DSp-Xp-Wn-sbm-gn®v as‰√m kºmZyhpw ho´p-km-[\
- ß
- fpw IS¬ sIm≠pt]m-bn-cp∂p. Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iymºp-Ifn¬ hkv{Xw, Blmcw, sh≈w, acp∂v
F∂nh FØn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-cp∂p
ap≥K-W\. Aß-s\-bmWv hkv{X߃ FØn-®Xv. F∂m¬ ]gb hkv
{X- ß ƒ kzoI- c n- ° p- h m≥ Zpcn- X mizmk Iymºp-I-fn¬ Ign-bp∂ `qcn`mKw t]cpw aSn-Im-Wn®p. ""Blmcw
36
kzoI-cn°mw. F∂m¬ Hcmƒ D]-tbmKn® XpWn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ a\ p
hcp-∂n√'' F∂mWv ]ecpw ]d-™Xv.
]gb hkv { X- t ØmSv P\- Ø n\v
Xm¬]-cy-an-√msX h∂-t∏mƒ IymºpI- f n¬ hkv { X- ß ƒ Ip∂p- I q- S m≥
XpSßn. \mK¿tIm-hn-ense If-IvSt- d‰v
]cn-k-cØv Znh-k-ß-tfmfw B¿°pw
th≠msX henb Iq\-I-fmbn InS∂
]gb hkv{X-ß-fpsS ""Zb-\ob IY''
]{X-am-[y-aß
- f
- n¬ hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Hcp a\p-jy-s\-°mfpw Db-c-Øn-ep≈
henb Iq\-Iƒ Aßs\ Bh-iy-an√msX InS-°p-∂Xv ImWm-am-bn-cp∂p.
hoSp\jvS-s∏-´-h¿°mbn Kh¨
sa‚ v sj¬‰¿ Iymºp-Iƒ Xpd∂p.
]≈n-Iƒ, kv°qfp-Iƒ F∂n-hb
- m-bncp∂p {][m\ sj¬‰¿ Iymºp-Iƒ.
BsI 62 Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iymºp-If
- mWv
Bcw-`n-®Xv. 42000 t]¿ Cu Iymºp-Ifn¬ Znh-kß
- t- fmfw Ign™p. AXmbXv Hcp Iymºn¬ icm-icn 700 t]¿.
P\p-hcn 8 hsc, AXm-bXv, c≠m-gvN°mew Cu 42000 t]¿ Iymºp-If
- n¬
Ign™p. P\p-hcn 8 Bb-t∏m-tgbv°pw
48 Iymºp-If
- n¬ \n∂p-≈h
- ¿ _‘p
hoSp-If
- n-tebv°pw `mKn--Ia
- mbn XI¿∂
kz¥w hoSp-If
- n-tebv°pw t]mbn.
Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iymºp-If
- n¬ Ign-bp∂-h¿°v BZysØ 2 Znhkw Blmc-sams° \¬In-bXv t]mXp-P\
- ß
- fpw
kmaqly {]h¿Ø- I cpw k∂≤
kwL-S\
- I
- fpw Bbn-cp∂p. ]≈n-Ifpw
Iymºp-If
- mbn amdn. ]≈n-If
- n-se-Ønb-h¿°v ]≈n `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xs∂
Blmcw \¬In. Hcp tZiob hn]Øv
D≠m-bt- ∏mƒ I\ym-Ip-amcn Pn√-bnse
Xoc-tZ-iØ
- p≈ ]≈n-Is
- fms° hoSn√m-Ø-h¿°v Xm¬°m-enI hoSmbn
amdn. ]≈n-ap‰w Ah-cpsS ASp-°-fbmbn amdn. Iymºp-I-fn¬ Ign-bp∂
h¿°p th≠n Blm-c-km-[-\-߃,
]pX-∏p-Iƒ, ]pXp hkv{X-߃ XpS-ßnb-hs
- b√mw BZysØ 2 Znh-kØ
- n-\p-
tijw Pn√m `c-W-IqSw hnX-cWw
sNbvXp XpSßn.
XmXv°m-enI Zpcn-Xm-izmk IymºpI-fn-tebv°pw P\-߃ _‘p-ho-Sp-Ifn-tebv°pw kz¥w hoSp-If
- n-tebv°pw
Hs° Xncn-sI-t]m-b-t∏mƒ kp\man
bn¬ hoSns‚ ASnØdhsc Hen®p
t]mb lX-`m-Ky¿ am{Xw Ah-ti-jn®p.
Ah¿°mbn Kh¨sa‚ v XmXv°menI sj¬‰-dp-Iƒ ]WnXp \¬In-bXv
henb hnhm-Z-ambn. Np´p-s]m-≈p∂
th\¬°m-eØv ac-Øns‚ Hc-ev]wt]mepw \ng-en-√mØ Xoc-{]-tZ-i-ßfn¬ Hcp I°qkv apdn-bpsS hen-∏Øn¬ XIc jo‰p-IƒsIm≠v apdn-bp≠m°n Hcp IpSpw-_sØ apgp-h≥
AXn¬ Xma- k n- ∏ n- ° p∂ Ahÿ
henb hm¿Øm-{]m-[m-\yhpw hna¿i\hpw t\Sn. henb Hcp ]¥¬t]mse
]WnXv AXv sNdnb apdn-I-fmbn Xncn®mWv `h- \ - c - l n- X - c mb IpSpw- _ ߃°v Hmtcm apdn hoXw \¬In-bXv.
]I¬ XIn-sS√mw ]gpØv B¿°pw
AI- t Øbv ° p Ib- d m≥ ]‰mØ
hn[w NqSv. P\p-hcn cm{Xn-I-fnse
XWp∏v ]pdØv. a\p-jy\v Xma-kn°m≥ ]‰mØ Ah- ÿ - b n- e mWv
XmXv ° m- e nI apdn- I - s f∂v ]cmXn
Db¿∂-t∏mƒ AXn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂h-tcmSv A\p-`mhw ]pe¿Øn Pn√m
If- I v S ¿ Hcp \mƒ Hcp Iymºn¬
t]mbn Xma-kn-°m\pw Xøm-dmbn.
Xan-gv\m-´n¬ Pn√m If-IvS¿am¿°v
{]tXyI ÿm\-am-\-߃ \¬Ip∂
Hcp coXn Rm\- h nsS I≠p. dn∏_vfn°v Zn\-Øn¬ Xan-gv\m-´n¬ Pn√m
Bÿm-\-ß-fn¬ ]XmI Db¿Øp∂Xpw ]tc-Un¬ A`n-hmZyw kzoI-cn°p-∂Xpw Pn√m If-IvS¿am-cm-bn-cp∂p.
(XpScpw)
teJI≥ Xangv\m´n¬ ^o¬Uv ]ªnkn‰n
B^okdmbncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ
Xncph\¥]pcw
BImihmWnbn¬ \yqkv FUn‰dmWv
Pq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
Iuam-ct- cm-Kß
- fpw
{]iv\-ßfpw
tUm. tXmakv h¿§okv
MBBS, DCH, DPH, PHD
10˛19 hb- mWv Iuam-c-Im-e-L´w
F∂p ]d- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ Xv. Iuamc
{]mb°mcn¬ Cu ka-bØv IqSp-X¬
{]iv\-ßfpw tcmK-ßfpw ImW-s∏-Sp∂p≠v. Ahbn¬ {][m\s∏´h NphsS tN¿°p∂p.
A\o-anb
Iuam- c - I m- e Øv ImW- s ∏- S p∂
tcmK-amWv A\o-anb. Blm-c-Øn¬
t]mj-Im-lmc LS-I-߃ Ipd-bp-∂XmWv A\o-an-bb
- psS ImcWw. Blmc-Øn¬ hn‰m-an-\p-Iƒ, Ccpºv XpS-ßnb-hs
- b√mw Dƒs∏-Sp-ØWw.
hnc Akp-J-߃
hy‡n-ip-NnXzw ]men-°m-Ø-XpsIm≠v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hnc-A-kpJ-ßfpw ImW-s∏-Sp∂p. Antiworm drugs
icn-bmb tXmXn¬ sImSp-Øm¬ Cu
tcmKw XS-bm≥ km[n°pw.
ssK\t°m amÃnb
Pq¨ 2009
B¨Ip-´n-I-fn¬°m-Wp∂ kvX\
hf¿®- b mWv ssK\- t °m- a m- Ã nb
(Gynacomastia). kvX\-h-f¿® XpSßn
2 h¿j-Øn-\p-ti-jhpw am‰-sam∂pw
ImWm-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm kvX\-sR-´n\v
4 sk‚n-ao-‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ hen-∏w
ImWp- I tbm sNbv X m¬ NnIn’
Bh-iy-amWv. tlm¿tam¨ NnIn-’bn-eq-sStbm ikv{X-{In-b-bn-eq-sStbm
CXv NnIn-’n®p am‰m-hp-∂-XmWv.
^ntam-knkv (Phymosis)
enwK-N¿Ωw ]pd-In-tebv°v \oßmØ
Ah-ÿ-bm-WnXv. enwK-N¿Ωw ]pd-Intebv°p am‰n Agp°v hrØn-bm-°m≥
Ign-bmsX hcp-tºmƒ AWp-_m-[-bp≠m-Ip∂p. ikv{X-{Inb (circumcision)
\S-Øn-bm¬ Cu tcmKw C√m-Xm°mw.
Aan-X-hÆw
Iuam-c-°m-cpsS as‰mcp {]iv\w
Aan-X-h-Æ-amWv. I≠-am\w `£Ww
Ign®p≈ Aan-X-h-Æhpw AXns‚
{]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fmb Hypertension XpSßn-b-h-sbm-s°-bp-≠m-Im-\n-S-bp≠v.
lnt∏m-kv]Unbmknkv
(Hypospediasis)
enwK-Øns‚ ASn-bn-embn Zzmcw
hcp∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-WnXv. CXp {]iv\ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ NnIn’ Bhiy-an√. Fs¥-¶nepw {]iv\-ß-fp-≠m°n-bm¬ tUmIvSsd ImWn-°Ww.
hrjW XI-cm-dp-Iƒ
hrjWw Hcp `mK-tØbv°v Ibdn-bn-cn-°pI, hen∏ Ipdhv, hrjWw
Cd-ßn-h-cm-Xn-cn-°pI, Chsbms°
hrjW XIcmdpIfmWv. hrjWw
Cd-ßn-hc
- m-Xn-cn-°p-Ib
- m-sW-¶n¬ Ah
hb-dn-\p-≈n-emImw. CXp \n¿_-‘ambpw Hcp k¿Ps\ ImWn-®v NnIn’
\StØ≠-XmWv.
ssewKnI {]iv\-߃
buh-\-Im-eØv sX‰mb [mc-WIƒ, kz]v\ kvJe\w, t]Sn Ch-sbms°- b p- ≠ mImw. t{]a- s s\- c miyw,
Un{]j≥ F∂n-hbpw ImWmw. th≠
hn[ap≈ Iu¨kenwKv sImSp-Øm¬
Ch am‰mhp-∂-XmWv.
h¿Æm-‘X
h¿Æ-߃ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ Ignhv \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-WnXv.
Npcp°w Nne Ip´n-I-fn¬am-{Xsa Cu
AkpJw D≠m-Im-dp≈q. CXv kpJs∏-Sp-Øm≥ km[y-a√.
lntam-^n-enb
(Haemophilia)
ico-cØv sNdnb apdn-hp-≠m-bm¬
t]mepw c‡w I´-]n-Sn-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂
Ah-ÿb
- m-WnXv. B¨Ip-´n-If
- nemWv
Cu AkpJw ImW-s∏-Sp∂Xv. t{Imtamtkm-ap-I-fn¬ ImWp∂ sshhn-[y-amWn-Xn\p ImcWw. CXp s]¨Ip-´n-Ifn¬ {]k-h-tØm-sSm∏w D≠m-Ip∂p.
F¶nepw s]¨Ip-´n-I-fn¬ tcmKw
{]I-S-am-Ip-∂n√.
kvIntkm-{^n-\nb
(Schizophrenia)
Nne Ip´n- I - f n¬ ImW- s ∏- S p∂
tcmK-amWv. CXp-]e Xc-ap≠v. lmepkn-t\-j≥kv (Hallucinations), Uneqj≥kv (Delusions), i_vZß
- ƒ tIƒ
°pI, tdUntbm, Snhn F∂n-h-bn¬
37
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
°qSn Btcm kwkm-cn-°p∂p F∂p
tXm∂pI, ]e-Xcw e£W-ßf
- mWv.
P\-d¬ {]mIvSo-j-Wsd ImWn-®m¬
acp-∂p-Iƒ \evIn tcmKw XS-bm≥
km[n°pw.
]T\- ssh-I-ey߃
Learning disability
Nne Iuam- c - ° m- c n¬ ImWp∂
{]iv\ß
- f
- n-sem-∂mWv learning disability.
]Tn-°m≥ Bh-iy-amb Ign-hp-I-fpsS
A`mhw aqew hmbn- ° m\pw FgpXm\pw Ign-bmsX hcpI. IW°v
ssIImcyw sNøm≥ Ignhp Ipdhv
F∂nh {]iv\-ß-fmWv. CØcw XIcm-dp≈ Ip´n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p∂-Xn\v
{]tXyI ]cn-io-e\w \¬tI≠-XmWv.
10 hb- p≈ Ip´n-I-fn¬ CXp ImWs∏-Sp∂p. Cu {]iv\a
- p≈ Ip´n-Iƒ°v
kn_n-F n t]mep≈ ]mTy-]-≤-Xnbn¬ ]co-£bv°p IqSp-X¬ kabw
A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p≠v.
A‰≥j≥ U^n- k n‰v ssl∏¿
BIvSn-hn‰n Untkm-U¿
CXv Ip´n-If
- nepw buh-\°
- m-cnepw
ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp am\-knI {]iv\amWv. Iuam-c°
- m-cmb Ip´n-If
- n¬ CXv
IqSp-X¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. ssk°nƒ
HmSn-°p-tºmtgm hml\w HmSn-°ptºmtgm bmsXmcp {i≤bpw Ch¿
ImWn-°m-dn√. ]pkvX-I-߃ hmbn°m≥ _p≤n-ap´pw Xmev]-cy-°p-dhpw
ImW-s∏-Sp∂p. ]ncn-]n-cn-∏≥ kz`mhhpw Fhn-sSbpw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°m≥
km[n-°mØ Ah-ÿbpw D≠mImw.
CXn\pw NnIn’ Bh-iy-amWv.
Bfl-lXy {]h-WX
Nne Iuam- c - ° m- c n¬ ImWp∂
as‰mcp {]h-W-X-bmWnXv.t\csØ
I≠p-]n-Sn®pw Iu¨kenwKneqsSbpw
Bfl-lXy {]h-W-X-bp≈ Ip´n-Isf
NnIn- ’ n- ° m- h p- ∂ - X mWv . ]co£
tXm¬hn, t{]a-ss\-cmiyw Ch-sbms°
Bfl-lX
- y-bn-tebv°v \bn-°p∂-Xn-\p≈ Im-c-W-ß-fmWv. CubnsS tIc-fØns‚ Iuam-c-°m-cn¬ Bfl-lXy
{]h-WX IqSn-h-cp-∂-Xmbn ImW-s∏Sp∂p. th≠ Iu¨kn- e nw- K ns‚
A`m-h-amWv CXn-\p-Im-cWw. sIm®n
\K-c-k-`-bnse UPAD hn`m-Kw sIm®nbnse Iuam-c-°m-cn¬ Bfl-l-Xybv s °- X nsc ¢mkp- I ƒ FSpØp
hcp∂p. CXp a‰p Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-Wÿm-]-\-ßfpw sNøp-∂Xv A`n-e-jWo-ba
- mWv.
teJI≥
\KcImcyhIp∏nse BtcmKy hn`mKw
tPmbn‚ v UbdIvSdmWv
email:drthomasvarghese2003@yahoo.co.in
Mobile: 9847430210
38
kw
kv°m-c-Øns‚ ssii-hZi apX¬ a\p-jys‚ sXmgn-ep-Ifn¬
H∂mWv ]ip-h-f¿Ø¬. I∂p-Imen
]cn-]m-e\w AXn-{]-[m-\-amb H∂msW∂v ]pcm-X\ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \sΩ
]Tn- ∏ n- ° p∂p. Imen kº- Ø ns‚
kwc- £ - W - Ø n\pw A`n- h r- ≤ n°pw
th≠n-bp≈ thZ-{]m¿∞-\I
- ƒ apX¬
\m´p ssZh-߃°p \S-Øp∂ IpcpXnbpw Dcpfw hsc CXns‚ ]cn-[nbn¬ hcpw. i_vZ-ß-fpsS klmbw
`mj-bmbn cq]-s∏-´p-h∂ Ime-ßf
- n¬
Hmtcm-∂n\pw AXm-Xn-t‚-Xmb ]Zm-hen-Iƒ D≠mbn. tKm{X-kvarXn apX¬
B[p- \ nI Imew hsc sIm≠pw
sImSpØpw AXv hf¿∂p. Imen-hf¿Ø-ep-ambn _‘-s∏´ i_vZ-ßfpsS c≠mw e°-am-WnXv.
ImSn
]pfn-b-cnbpw IS-e-]n-Æm°pw IqSn
Ahn-®Xpw I™n-sh-≈hpw F√mw
IqSn Ie°n {Zh-cq-]-Øn¬ Acn-ØhnSpw IqSn-bn´v Znhkw H∂pw c≠pw
{]mhiyw I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ°v sImSpØn-cp∂p. CXn\v ""ImSn' F∂mWv
an° {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw ]d-™p-t]m∂Xv. ]ip-hn\v ImSn sImSptØm?
F∂Xv Hcp tNmZy-am-bn-cp∂p. ""ImSnbm-bmepw aqSn IpSn-°Ww'' F∂Xv
`mj-bnse Hcp {]tbm-K-hp-am-Wt√m?
sX°≥ tIcfØn¬ Acn thhn°p
∂Xn\mbn IgpInb sh≈Øns\bpw
ImSn F∂p ]dbpw. CXpw I∂pImen
Iƒ°v IpSn-°p-∂-Xn\v \¬Ipw.
ssIØo‰
]g-b-Im-eØv \mS≥ C\-Øn¬
s∏´ I∂p-Im-en-Isf Agn-®p-hn´v hf¿
Øp-ambn-cp∂p, ]p√pw, ImSnbpw, ac®o\n Cebpw X≠pw a‰pw sImSpØmWv hf¿Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv. F∂m¬
Dev]m-Z\
- t- i-jn-bm¿∂ I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ
D≠m-b-tXmsS Ahsb Nm°n¬ \nd®p-h-cp∂ Imen-Øo-‰bpw hne-sImSpØv hmßp∂ I®n-Øn-cnbpw \¬InbmWv hf¿Øp-∂Xv. Fcp-Øn-en¬
Xs∂ \n¿Øn ]Ww sImSpØv hmßp
∂ Xo‰-am{Xw \¬In hf¿Øp∂ coXn°mWv ""ssIØo‰' \¬In hf¿ØpI
F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv.
I´p-]n-Sn-°pI
ac-®o-\n-bpsS Cebpw X≠pw a‰pw
km[m-c-W-bmbn I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ°v
Xo‰-bmbn \¬Im-dp≠v. Ah ]®bmbn \¬ImsX sNdp-Xmbn shbnen¬ DW- ° n- b mWv \¬Ip- ∂ Xv .
F∂m¬ Cfw Xmfn®v \evIp∂ ac®o\n Ce AtX-t]mse I∂p-Im-enIƒ Xn∂m≥ CS-bm-bm¬ ""I´p-I-bdn'
Ah NØp-t]m-Im≥ hfsc km≤yX-bp≠v. C{]-Imcw ac-®o\n Ce Xn∂v
I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ NmIp-∂-Xn\v I´p-Ibdn AYhm ""I´p- ] n- S n®v ' NØp
F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. CXn¬ AS-ßnbn- c n- ° p∂ sslt{Um- s sk- \ nIv
Bkn-Uns‚ hnjmwiw Imc-W-amWv
I∂p-Imen NmIp-∂Xv.
XWp∏v sImSp-°pI
{]k-hm-\-¥cw ]ip-°ƒ°v hninjym Xøm-dm°n \¬Ip∂ Huj[
{][m-\-amb Blm-c-Øn-\m-Wn-ßs\
Pq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
tX™p am™p t]mIp∂ {KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ
]c-ºc ˛ 7
{Kma \∑-If- n-te-b°
v p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m°v C∂v BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\Ø
- n¬ Nn¥m-hn-jb
- a- mWv. AXv {]IrXn-bn-tebv°pw a\p-jy-\n-te-bv°p-ap≈ bm{X IqSn-bmWv. Ime-Øns‚ {]hm-lØ
- n¬ D]-t`mK XrjvWbp-tSbpw {]IrXn Nqj-WØ
- n-s‚bpw hgn-bn-emWv a\p-jy≥ apt∂‰w A[n-Ihpw \S-Øn-bXv. AXv k¿Δ\m-iØ
- ns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn-en¬ \sΩ FØn®p. temI-Øns‚ ]e tImWp-If- n¬ A‘-Im-cØ
- n¬ sNdnb
Nne Zo]-߃ t]mse, ]cn-{i-aß
- ƒ XpSßn ˛
- Xncn®p hc-hn-\mbn. AXns‚ ]cn-WX
- ^
- e- a- m-bn-cp∂p {KmaoW
Im¿jnI hn⁄m-\Ø
- ns‚ Xncn-®p-hc- hv. tIc-fØ
- nepw ]e tImWp-If- n-embn AXn-\p≈ {ia-߃ \S°p-∂p≠v. AØ-cs- amcp At_m[ {]h¿Ø-\Ø
- ns‚ ^e-amWv {Kmao-Whpw Im¿jn-Ih
- p-amb kw⁄If
psS
kaml
c
W
Ø
n\
mb
p≈
{iaw.
CsXmcp
XpS°w
am{Xa
mWv
˛
F¶nepw
km¿∞Ia- mb XpS°w.
apc-fo-[c
- ≥ Xg-°c
tX™p am™p t]mIp∂
{KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ
]d-bp-∂Xv. Bimfn, Deph, Dgp∂v
XpS-ßnb [m\y-߃ sh≈-Øn-en´v
IpXn¿Øv B´p-I-√n¬ Ac®v ]ip°ƒ°v \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v ""XWp∏v sImSp-°pI' F∂mWv ]d-bpI.
IqØm-SpI
{]k-hn®v aq∂v \mep-Zn-hkw am{Xamb InSm-°sf Ib-dn´v sI´n-bn-Sp-∂Xn\v apºmbn Ah ap‰Øpw Fcp-Ønen\v kao-]-Ømbpw hm¬ Db¿Øn∏n- S n®v Atßm- ´ p- a n- t ßm´pw HmSn
\S°pw. CXn\v InSmhv ""IqØm-SpI'
F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. sIm®p InSmhv
IqØm-Sn-bm¬ ImWm≥ ck-ap≠v,
X≈-∏ip IqØm-Sn-bmtem?'' F∂Xv
Hcp ssien-bmbn \mw {]tbm-Kn-°mdp-≠t√m?
InSm-hn-s\-hn´v˛
Id-°pI
Id-hbv°v apºmbn ]ip Npc-Øp∂-Xn-\mbn InSm-hns\ Agn-®p-hn´v
Ah-sb-sIm≠v ]m¬ IpSn-∏n°pw.
Cu ka-bØv ]ip-°ƒ \∂mbn NpcØn-sIm-Sp°pw. ]ip \√-Xp-t]mse
Npc-Øn-°g
- n-bp-tºmƒ InSm-°sf am‰nbn´v ]m¬ Id- s ∂- S p- ° p∂p. Cu
coXn°v ""InSm-hns\ hn´v Id-°pI''
F∂mWv ]d-bpI. {]k-hn-°p-tºmƒ
Xs∂ InSm-°sf Hgn-hm°n ]m¬ Id°p∂ coXn-bp-ap≠v.
sN\ ]nSn-°pI
hf¿®-sbØn {]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb
Pq¨ 2009
]ip-°n-Sm-hp-Isf Ir{Xna _oP-k-¶e-\-Øn\v (Irjn-°m-cpsS `mj-bn¬
]d-™m¬ IpØn shbv]n-°pI) hnt[b-am°n Ah K¿`w [cn-°p-∂X
- n-\mWv
sN\ ]nSn-°pI F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv.
InSmcn
]ip-In-Sm-°ƒ hf¿®-sbØn˛K¿`[m-cW
- t- ijn ssIh-cn-°m-\p≈ {]mbsa- Ø p∂ hf¿®m- L - ´ - s Ø- b mWv
"InSm-cn-Iƒ' F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv.
aqcn
Imf-In-Sm-°sf ""aqcn' InSm-°ƒ
F∂mWv ]d- b pI. \√ aqcn- I sf
hf¿Øn CW tN¿°p-hm-\mbn D]tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂p. Ir{Xna _oP-Zm\
kwhn-[m\w {]Nm-c-Øn-em-b-tXmsS
CW tN¿°p-hm-\mbn aqcn-°m-f-Isf
hf¿Øp∂ coXn \ne®p. Ct∏mƒ aqcnIsf IqSp-X-embpw amwkm-h-iy-Øn\v
Ad-hn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bmWv.
emSw Xd-bv°pI
Imf-h≠
- n°v sI´p∂ Imf-If
- psS
Ipfºv tX™p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\mbn Ah- b psS Ipf- º n- \ - S n- b n¬
AtX cq]- Ø n¬ I\w Ipd™
Ccpºv XInSv sNdnb BWn-sIm≠v
ASn-®p-d-∏n-°p∂p. CXn-\mWv ""emSw
Xd-bv°pI' F∂v ]d-bpI. \√ {]mhoWy-ap≈ Ccpºv ]Wn-°m-cmWv AXv
sNbvXp t]m∂Xv. Imf-I-fpsS ImepIƒ Iq´n-sI´n \neØv InS-Øn-bmWv
emSw Xd-°p-∂Xv.
tKmaq{Xw
I∂p- I m- e n- I - f psS aq{X- Ø n\v
s]mXpth ]d- b p- ∂ Xv "tKmaq{Xw'
F∂mWv. tKmaq{Xw H∂mw-Xcw hfamWv, CXv tiJ-cn®v Irjn-°p-]-bp‡-am-°p-hm≥ Irjn-°m¿ {]tXyIw
{i≤n-®n-cp∂p. sh≈w IqSn tN¿Øv
t\¿∏n-®mWv Im¿jnI hnf-Iƒ°v
Xfn-t°-≠Xv. G‰hpw hnip-≤-ambn
Icp-Xp∂ ]©-K-hy-Ønse Hcp LSI-amWv tKmaq{Xw.
NmW-I-°pgn
sXmgp-Øn¬ \n∂pw hmcp∂ NmWIw kw`-cn®p kq£n-°p-∂X
- n-\mbn
sXmgp-Øn\v kao-]-Ømbn Xs∂-Hcp
henb Ipgn icn-bm°n, agbpw shbn
epw Gev°m-Ø-hn[w Hcp ta¬°q-cbp-≠m-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu coXnbn¬ NmWIw kw`-cn-®n-Sp∂ kwhn[m-\-Øn-\mWv ""NmW-I-°pgn"F∂v
]d-bpI. NmW-I-°pgn sXmgp-Øn¬
\n∂pw Aev]w AI-se-bm-bn-cn-°phm\pw, Cu Ipgn-bn¬ sN√nbpw a‰pw
hwi- h ¿≤\ \S- Ø m- X n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X n\mbn CS-bv°nsS IpΩmbw tNcphm\pw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-ap≠v.
(XpScpw)
teJ-I≥
Xncp-h\
- ¥
- ]
- pcw BIm-ih
- m-Wn-bn¬
t{]m{Kmw FIvkn-Iyq-´o-hm-Wv.
39
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
{]
taltcmKnIƒ°mbn ]pdØn
dßp∂ {]tXyI `£W]Zm¿Y
߃°pw acp∂pIƒ°pw am¿°‰n¬
C∂v bmsXmcp ]™hpan√. {]tal
tcmKnIfpsS FÆw \mƒ°p\mƒ
h¿≤n°ptºmƒ am¿°‰n¬ a¬kcn
°m≥ CØcw Dev]∂ßfpsS ]cky
ßfpw HgpInsbØp∂p. CXn\nS
bnte°mWv Xncph\¥]pcw Pn√
bnse Bcy\mSv ]©mbØn¬ IpSpw
_{io {]h¿ØIcmb 12 kv{XoIƒ
]©mbØns‚ ]q¿W ]n¥pWtbm
sS Bcw`n® kwcw`ØneqsS {]tXy
IXcw [m\ys∏mSnbpambn IS∂p
hcp∂Xv.
40
]©mbØpw IpSpw_{iobpw
XΩnep≈ _‘Øn\v DNnXamb Hcp
DZmlcWamWv Bcy\mSp≈ "Krl
{io' F∂p ]dbmw. ]Xns\m∂mw ]≤
Xnbn¬ ap≥Xq°w \evInbncn °p∂
{]mtZinI kmºØnI hnIk\w,
Zmcn{Zy eLqIcWw, kZv`cWw, h\n
Xm˛inip˛_me˛hr≤ t£a ]cn]mSn
Iƒ F∂nhbv°p≈ kmaqly ]¶mfn
Øw IpSpw_{io kwhn[m\Øneq
sSbmWv Xt±i kzbw `cW ÿm]\
߃ {]mh¿ØnIam°nhcp∂Xv .
AXns‚ `mKambn IpSpw_{io kwcw
`ßsf ]camh[n klmbn°pI F∂
DØchmZnØ ]q¿Æamb \ne]mSp
IfmWv {Kma]©mbØpIƒ ssI
s°m≠n´p≈Xv. B \nebv°v Krl
{iobv°p th≠n Bcy\mSv ]©mbØv
\¬Inb klmbw {]iwk\obamWv.
Bcy\mSv ]©mbØphI aq∂p
\ne sI´nSØns‚ XmgsØ \ne
bn¬ Znhkw Hcp S¨ [m\yw DW
°m\pw s]mSn°m\pw Ignbp∂ b{¥
ßfmWv Krl{io°pth≠n ÿm]n
®ncn°p∂Xv . [m\yØn¬\n∂pw
I√pw aÆpw th¿Xncn°m\pw Dan If
s™Sp°m\pw {]tXyIw b{¥ß
fp≠v . DW°m\pw s]mSn°m\pw
anIv k v sNøm\pw kwhn[m\߃
D≈XpsIm≠v A≤zm\w hfsc
IpdhmWv. sI´nShpw sajn\dnIfpw
]©mbØv \¬InbtXmsS Krl{io
bpsS AwK߃ hfsc kPohambn
apt∂m´ph∂p. Hcp kzImcy°º\n
ChcpsS Dev]∂߃ samØambn
hmßn hn¬°m\p≈ [mcWbnse
Ønsb¶nepw ]n∂oSv Nne kmt¶
XnI ImcWßfm¬ AXv apt∂m´p
t]mbn√. Ct∏mƒ {]mtZinIhn]
Wnsb B{ibn®mWv hn]W\w.
Hcp h¿jw apºv 50,000 cq] _m¶v
hmbv ] sbSpØpsIm≠v bqWn‰v
Bcw`n°m\mbn 500 cq] hoXw
D]t`m‡rhnlnXambn Hmtcmcp
Øcpw \¬In. Aßs\ Ch¿ hen
sbmcp [m\yan√ns‚ DSaIfmbn amdn.
Krl{io D≠m°p∂ [m\ys∏m
SnIfn¬ {][m\w Ub_‰nIv ^pUv
BWv. hfsc hyXykvXhpw kzmZnjv
Pq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
ShpamWv Krl{io Ub_‰nIv ^pUv.
N∏mØnbpw ]p´pw tZmibpsams°
D≠m°n°gn°mhp∂ XcØn¬ ]Xn
t\gpXcw [m\yßfpw Huj[ßfpw
tN¿ØmWv Ub_‰nIv ^pUv D≠m
°p∂Xv. tKmXºv, tkmb, Deph,
PocIw, a™ƒ, Imbw XpSßnbh
tN¿∂ Cu amhv Hcn°¬ D]tbmKn
®pt\m°nbh¿ ho≠pw At\zjns®
Øp∂p≠v. _mw•qcnse kn F^v Sn
B¿ sF bn¬\n∂pamWv kwcw`I
¿°v ]cnioe\w e`n®Xv. Akwkv
IrXhkvXp°ƒ Xncph\¥]pcw \K
cØnse Nme ItºmfØn¬\n∂pw
samØ hnebv°p hmßn Dev]mZ\
s®ehv ]camh[n Ipdbv°m≥ Ch¿
{i≤n°p∂p≠v. Krl{io F∂ t]cn¬
BI¿jIamb ]m°ntßmsSbmWv
Ub_‰nIv ^pUv hn]Wnbn¬ FØn
°p∂Xv. Hcp h¿jw hsc Krl{io
Ub_‰nIv ^pUv tISpIqSmsX
kq£n°m\mIpsa∂v kwLØns‚
eoU¿ tcWp ]dbp∂p. A{Xtbsd
ip≤hrØntbmsSbmWv Ah¿ CXv
Xømdm°p∂Xv. \∂mbn DW°ns∏m
Sn®v hfsc {i≤tbmsS ]m°v sNøp
∂p. Bcy\mSv `mKsØ saUn°¬
tÃmdpIfnse√mw Cu Krl{io Dev
]∂w e`yamWv. Ac Intembv°v 30
cq]bmWv hne.
F√m Znhkhpw cmhnse 9 aWn
°v Krl{iobnse sajo\pIƒ {]h¿
Øn®pXpSßpw. 12 t]cpw Hcpt]mse
bmWv bqWn‰ns‚ {]h¿Ø\߃
\SØp∂Xv.
Krl{io Dev]∂߃°v kwÿm\
hym]Iambn Hcp henb am¿°‰mWv
Ch¿ kz]v \ w ImWp∂Xv . F{X
henb Hm¿U¿ h∂mepw X߃
Gs‰Sp°psa∂ Bflss[cytØm
sSbmWv kwLØnse kv { XoIƒ
Hm¿UdpIƒ°mbn ImØncn°p∂Xv.
IpSpw_{io Dev]∂߃°v _rl
Ømb am¿°‰nßv irwJebp≠m
°m≥ IpSpw_{io am¿°‰nßv
hn`mKw {iaw \SØns°m≠ncn°p
∂p≠v. Sn.hn. ]ckyßfneqsSb√m
sX {]mtZinIXeØn¬ {]Nmcap≠m
Pq¨ 2009
°ns°m≠v kwcw`I¿°v ]nSn®p\n¬
°m≥ IgnbØ°hn[Øn¬ `mh\m
]q¿Wamb ]≤XnIƒ anj≥ hn`m
h\w sNøp∂p≠v. Krl{io t]mep≈
tIcfØnse \nch[n kwcw`I¿°v
CXneqsS t\´ßfp≠m°m\mhpw.
hcp∂ HmW°metØbv°v IpSpw
_{io tafIfn¬ Krl{iobpsS Ub
_‰nIv ^pUv {i≤ ]nSn®p]‰psa∂
hnizmkØnemWv Bcy\ms´ Cu
]{¥≠wKkwLw. AXn\mbn ]m°n
ßnepw hn]W\Ønepw kq£vaX
tbmsSbp≈ ]co£WßfmWv Ch¿
\SØnhcp∂Xv.
teJnI IpSpw_{io anj\n¬
Akn v FUn‰dmWv
`m\paXn tat\m≥
hn`m-X-a-μm-\n-e-\-Ise \n∂q˛Zo]vX˛
KK-\hpw Nndn-tIm´n t\m°n \n∂p.
hb-e-Ω-bv°pƒØSw hn≠p-Io-dn-∏Xw˛
]eXpw ]d-™h
- ƒ tIWp-\n∂p.
B‰p-h-™o-a-c-s°m-ºp-Wßn \ng˛
te¬°m≥ sImXn®p thgm-º-temXn
°pfn¿amcn hcp-hXpw ImØn-cn-°m≥ `qan˛
s°mcp Ip™n-°n-fn-IqSn Iq´n-\pt≠...
tXm´p-h-c-ºo¿∏-an-√m™p ]qss°X˛
°q´ßfmSnØnan¿ØpsI©n
ag-h-cm≥ Xma-k-sa-¶n¬ Ip™n-°ms‰m˛
∂Sn-ap-Sn-Ø-gp-In-°-S∂p t]mIq...
]mS-h-c-ºns‚ Im™-am-f-ß-fn¬
\o¿t°m-en-\m-°-W-s®-Øn-t\m°n
Bth-i-]q¿Δw Xh-f-I-sfm-∂n®n˛
´mt{Imi `mh-am¿t∂‰p sNm√n
ac-sa√mw I´p-ap-Sn-®-h¿°-g-en√
ag-th≠ ]pg th≠ \ngep th≠
Zpc-aqØp-tXm-≠p-∂-X-h-cpsS ]n≥apd˛
°pcp-Xnbv°p ]mhp-Ip-gn-I-ft√m
Hcp am{X Nn¥n-°n-sem-cp-Xp≈n sh≈Øn˛
\pg-ep∂ \Ω-fn-∂-\y-cmtWm...?
Adn-hoe \Ω-fn-s√-¶n¬ a\p-jy¿°p˛
]pXp-bp-K-samcp hy¿∞ kz]v\-at√m!
41
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
lcnXtIcfw ]≤Xn°v XpS°ambn
kwÿm\Øv Hcp tImSn acw h®p]nSn∏n°p∂ lcnX
tIcfw ]≤Xn°v XpS°ambn. Xncph\¥]pcw Pn√bnse
I√nbq¿ ]©mbØnse t\aw bp.]n. kvIqfn¬ apJya{¥n
hn.Fkv. ANypXm\μ≥ ]≤Xn DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. km
aqlyh\h¬°cWØns‚ `mKambn aÆnse Pemwiw
h‰n°p∂ ac߃°p]Icw amhpw, πmhpw, almKWnbpw,
s\√nbpw, B™nenbpw AtimIhpsams°bmWv \´p
hf¿tØ≠sX∂v ap-Jy-a{¥n ]-d™p. h\w˛`h\ \n¿
ΩmW a{¥n _nt\mbv hnizw A≤y-£-X h-ln®p. NSßn¬
Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏p a{¥n ]mtemfn aplΩZv Ip´n
{]Xn]£ t\Xmhv DΩ≥ Nm≠n°v BZy ssX hnXcWw
sNbv X p. F≥.i‡≥ Fw.F¬.F, Pn√m ]©mbØv
{]knU‚ v B\mhq¿ \mK∏≥ XpS-ßn-bh¿ ]s¶SpØp.
CwFw.Fkv. kºq¿Æ `h\ ]≤Xn - A©v e-£w ho-SpIƒ
CwFw.Fkv. kºq¿Æ `h\ ]≤Xn, {^≠v B^okv kwhn[m\w, Iºyq´¿h¬°cWw F∂nhbv°v {]m[m\yw \¬In
{Kma]©mbØpIƒ ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø\w \SØWsa∂v Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v a{¥n ]mtemfn aplΩZv Ip´n ]d™p.
]©mbØv hIp∏nse D∂X DtZymKÿcpsS tbmKØn¬ ]s¶SpØv kwkmcn°pIbmbncp∂p At±lw. c≠v L´ßfn
embn 5 e£w t]¿°v hoSv \¬Ip∂Xn\mWv Xocpam\n®ncn°p∂Xv. AXn\pth≠n KpWt`m‡r enÃnse A]mIXIƒ
]cnlcn®v \S]Sn ssIsIm≈Ww. Iw]yq´¿h¬°cWw 1997 ¬ Bcw`n®psh¶nepw Imcyamb ]ptcmKXn ssIhcn®n´n√.
AXn\p kPoh ]cnKW\ \¬IWsa∂pw At±lw ]d™p.
C.Fw.Fkv kºq¿Æ`h\ ]≤XnbpsS KpWt`m‡r enÃns‚ BZyL´ ]cntim[\ Cu amkw 25 \Iw
]q¿Ønbm°Wsa∂v tbmKØn¬ ]s¶SpØ Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v {]n≥kn∏¬ sk{I´dn Fkv.Fw. hnPbm\μv ]d™p.
79,000 hoSpIƒ°v Cμnc Bhmkv tbmP\bn¬s]SpØn tI{μklmbw e`n°pw. AXn\p \¬tI≠ KpWt`m‡r enÃv
ASnb¥cambn ]©mbØpIƒ \¬IWw. \n¿Ω¬ {Kma]pckv°mcØn\v C\n At]£nt°≠ {Kma]©mbØpIƒ
{]tXyI {Kmak`mtbmKw tN¿∂Xn\v tijw am{Xta At]£n°m≥ ]mSp≈p.Iw]yq´ssdtkjs‚ ]q¿ÆNpaXe C\n
apX¬ ]©mbØv hIp∏n\mWv. C≥^¿taj≥ tIcf anj≥ kmt¶XnI klmbw am{Xta \¬IpIbp≈q. AXmXv Pn√bnse
]©mbØv U]yq´n UbdIvS¿am¿ Pn√mXeØn¬ Iw]yq´¿hXv°cWw tamWn‰¿ sNbvXv dnt∏m¿´v ]©mbØv UbdIvS¿°v
\¬IWw. Cu h¿jw IrXyambn F√m ]©mbØpIfpw Pqsse 31\v apºv Xs∂ hm¿jnI [\Imcy ]{XnI BUn‰n\v
\¬IWw. \¬ImØhsc t{]mknIyq´v sNøp∂ ImcyØn¬ hn´phogvNbn√mØ kao]\ambncn°pw k¿°m¿ ssIs°m≈pI.
Pn√mXeØn¬ BUn‰v tamWn‰dnwKv kanXn IrXyambn 3 amkØnsemcn°¬ tbmKw tNcWw. Hmtcm h¿jsØbpw A°u≠v
Pn√mX-e-Øn¬ kamlcn®v ]©mbØv sU]yq´n UbdIvS¿am¿ A°u≠‚ v P\den\v \¬IWw. ]pXp°nb \nc°n¬
hkvXp \nIpXn Xn´s∏SpØp∂ {]h¿Ø\w bmsXmcp ]ptcmKXnbpw ssIhcn®n´n√. Akkvsa‚ v Xømdm°n Unam‚ v
t\m´okv \¬Ip∂ \S]Sn BKÃv 31 \Iw ]q¿Ønbm°Wsa∂pw At±lw ]d™p.]©mbØv UbdIvS¿ tUm. hn.Fw.
tKm]metat\m≥, A-Uo-jW
- ¬ U-bd- Œ
- ¿ Cu-∏≥ {^m≥-kn-k,v sF.sI.Fw. FIvknIyq´ohv UbdIvS¿ Fw.sI. {]kmZv h-Ip∏n-se D-∂X
- D-tZym-Kÿ
- ¿ Xp-Sß
- n-bh¿ ]s¶SpØp.
s\√\mSv s]¿t^ma≥kv bqWn‰v ho≠pw amXrI
s\√\mSv s]¿t^ma≥kv bqWn‰nse apgph≥ {Kma]©mbØpIfpw (15) 2008˛09 h¿jsØ hm¿jnI [\Imcy ]{XnI
sabv 31 \Iw tem°¬ ^≠v BUn‰n\v \¬In kwÿm\Øn\msI amXrIbmbn. 2007˛08 epw hm¿jnI [\Imcy]{XnI
2008 Pq¨ 30 \Iw BUn‰n\v \¬In bqWn‰nse {Kma]©mbØpIƒ {i≤ ]nSn®p]‰nbncp∂p. bqWn-‰v Aw-K-ß-sfbpw
]-©mb-Øv Po-h-\-°m-scbpw ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-Œ¿ A\p-tam-Zn®p.
]I¿®hym[nIƒs°Xnsc {]Xntcm[ \S]SnIƒ Du¿÷nXs∏SpØn
Imeh¿jw Bcw`n®tXmsS kwÿm\Øv dnt∏m¿´v sNøs∏´ ]I¿®hym[nIƒ \nb{¥n°m≥ kXzc {]Xntcm[
\S]SnIƒ kzoIcn®Xmbn BtcmKyhIp∏v UbdIvS¿ Adnbn®p. F√m Pn√Ifnepw ]I¿®hym[nIƒ \nb{¥n°m≥
I¨t{Smƒ dqapIƒ Xpd°m≥ \S]Sn kzoIcn®p. F√m BtcmKytI{μßfnepw acp∂pIƒ. ªo®nwMv ]uU¿, H.B¿.Fkv
F∂nhbpsS e`yX Dd∏phcpØm\pw, Fen∏\n _m[nX taJeIfn¬ sXmgnseSp°p∂h¿°v tUmIvknsk¢o≥ acp∂p
e`yam°pI, Bip]{XnIfn¬ {]tXyI ]\nhm¿Uv k÷am°pI XpSßnb \S]SnIƒ Bcw`n®p Ign™p. sImXpIpP\y
tcmK߃ {]Xntcm[n°p∂Xn\v sImXpIpIfpsS km{μX IrXyambn \nco£n°m\pw hnhn[ sImXpIp\nb{¥W am¿§ßƒ
kzoIcn°m\pw \S]SnsbSpØp. hm¿Uv XeØn¬ BtcmKy ipNnXz kanXnIfpsS {]h¿Ø\w i‡ns∏SpØn.
Bhiyamb kμ¿`ßfn¬ samss_¬ saUn°¬ Soans\ \ntbmKn°pw. ]\n _m[n°p∂h¿ kzbw NnIn’ \SØmsX
sXm´SpØp≈ BtcmKy tI{μßfn¬ hnZKv≤ ]cntim[\bv°v hnt[bamIWsa∂pw UbdIvS¿ Adnbn®p. kmw{IanI
tcmKßsf {]Xntcm[n°m≥ dknU≥jy¬ Atkmkntbj\pIƒ, Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\߃, k∂≤kwLS\Iƒ,
s]mXpP\߃ F∂nh¿ klIcn°Wsa∂v UbdIvS¿ A`y¿∞n®p.
42
Edited and Published by Dr. V.M. Gopala Menon IAS, Director of Panchayats, Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 033
and Printed for GLM at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram.
Pq¨ 2009
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
{Km-a \-K-c `-c-W-Øn-s‚
t\¿-°m-gvN
- I
- f- p-am-bn
te-J-\߃
-am-XrIIƒ
A-\p-`h߃
-^o-®-dpIƒ
A-h-tem-I\߃
hm¿ØIƒ
hm-bn-°p-I h-cn-°m-cm-Ip-I
]cky \nc-°v
Xp-I
(cq-]bn¬)
hm¿jn-I h-cn-kw-Jy : 120 cq-]
I-h¿ (A-h-km-\-]pdw) I-f¿
:
12000/-
I-h¿ (Dƒh-iw) I-f¿
:
10000/-
I-h¿ (Dƒ-h-iw) ªm-°v & ssh-‰v
:
8000/-
a-‰p t]-Pp-Iƒ (I-f¿)
:
8000/-
a-‰p t]-PpIƒ (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v)
:
6000/-
A-c t]-Pv (I-f¿)
:
5000/-
A-c t]Pv (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v)
:
3000/-
Pq¨ 2009
Un-am‚ v {Um-^v-‰m-tbm,
a-Wn-Hm¿-U-dmtbm A-b-bv-°pI.
hn-emkw:
F-Un‰¿ / ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS¿,
]©m-b-Øv cm-Pv amknI
]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS-td‰v,
ayq-kn-bw ]n.H., Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛695033
43
]©m-b-Øv cmPv
Reg. No. KL/TV(N) 391/2009-11
License No. KL/TV(N) WPP-85/2009-11
44
PANCHAYATRAJ June 2009
Annual Subscription Rs. 120/Licensed to Post without Prepayment on 25th & 26th of every month
Pq¨ 2009