September 9th, 2014 To the President and Trustees of Boston University: The climate change crisis is threatening life on Earth, and demands immediate and transformative actions by individuals, governments, businesses, and institutions. The extent of this crisis has only become clearer with the release of the most recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report,1 which outlines the ongoing effects and future threats of climate change, including: increased scarcity of food and fresh water; extreme weather events; rise in sea level; loss of biodiversity; areas becoming uninhabitable; and mass human migration, conflict and violence. In response, the American Association for the Advancement of Science has issued this dire warning: “the wellbeing of people of all nations [is] at risk.”2 Because it is unlikely that fossil fuel interests (the major source of this crisis) will stop of their own accord their unrelenting drive to burn these fuels at current rates, we must find strategies to induce them to stop. As one step in this effort, the undersigned faculty members, together with the DivestBU student movement, are urging Boston University to divest its financial investments in fossil fuel interests. We recognize that the transition to a post-fossil fuel society will be complex, but we must begin to take meaningful action to promote a rapid phasing out of fossil fuel use. There is ample evidence3 to suggest that careful divestment will result in no significant financial hardships for institutions like Boston University. Furthermore, since the true costs of carbon dioxide emissions are currently not taken into account in determining fossil fuel companies’ stock prices, investing in them is becoming increasingly risky (the ‘carbon bubble’).4 Most importantly, we have a moral obligation to align our financial interests with the future of our planet. It is wrong to use our endowment to commission the destruction of a hospitable climate for our students, our children and - as is increasingly evident - ourselves. There is a long history of responsible investors who redirected investments away from socially unacceptable enterprises, and, indeed, our institution has twice before taken action to disengage from financially reprehensible actions (i.e., divesting from the Darfur genocide and partially from Apartheid South Africa).5 Furthermore, Boston University has shown a real commitment to climate change concerns through its sustainability and energy efficiency programs. The time has come again to take another clear leadership role – this time taking action that will accelerate solutions to the climate change crisis. Thus, we are calling upon Boston University to divest from its fossil fuel holdings as a moral, rational, and prudent step to take to help stop the climate catastrophe. Our call aligns us with a growing list of universities, municipalities, and organizations that have already divested.6 The wake up call has sounded. It is time to act! 1 Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, IPCC WGII AR5 Summary Statement for Policymakers, http://ipcc-wg2.gov/AR5/images/uploads/IPCC_WG2AR5_SPM_Approved.pdf 2 What We Know (2014), AAAS, http://whatweknow.aaas.org/get-the-facts/ 3 For example, see: Patrick Geddes (Chief Financial Officer, Aperio Group), Do the Investment Math: Building a Carbon-Free Portfolio (2013). Http://www.aperiogroup.com/system/files/documents/building_a_carbon_free_portfolio.p df 4 See, for example, the recent reports on the ‘carbon bubble’ by the Carbon Tracker Initiative group: http://www.carbontracker.org/site/carbonbubble 5 Leslie Friday, “New Socially Responsible Investing Committee Meets This Week,” BU Today, December 2, 2013; Muriel Cohen and Fletcher Roberts, “BU Votes to Divest Selectively,” Boston Globe, April 27, 1979, pg. 19. 6 gofossilfree.org Name Rank/Position Department/School 1. Barbara Brown Director of Outreach African Studies Center 2. Shahla Haeri Assoc. Prof. Anthropology 3. Jenny White Prof. Anthropology 4. Laurie LaPorte Lecturer Anthropology 5. James McCann Prof. Archeology & History 6. Chris Roosevelt Assoc. Prof. Archeology 7. Paul Goldberg Prof. Archeology 8. Daniel Ranalli Prof. Arts Administration Program 9. Nancy Crooker Research Prof. Astronomy 10. Adrien Finzi Prof. Biology 11. Francisco Naya Assoc. Prof. Biology 12. Fred Wasserman Assoc. Prof. Biology 13. Jen-Wei Lin Prof. Biology 14. John Celenza Assoc. Prof. Biology 15. Karen Warkentin Assoc. Prof. Biology 16. Trevor Siggers Assist. Prof. Biology 17. William Eldred Prof. Biology 18. Cynthia Bradham Assist. Prof. Biology 19. Ed Loechler Prof. Biology 20. Les Kaufman Prof. Biology 21. Ian Davison Assist. Prof. Biology 22. Horatio Frydman Assist. Prof. Biology 23. James Traniello Prof. Biology 24. Michael Baum Prof. Biology 25. Kathryn Spilios Lecturer Biology 26. Christopher Schneider Assoc. Prof. Biology 27. Karina Baum Lecturer Biology 28. John Finnerty Assoc. Prof. Biology 29. Gloria Callard Prof. Biology 30. Pamela Templer Assoc. Prof. Biology 31. Gary Benson Assoc. Prof. Biology, Computer Science, Bioinformatics 32. Ahmad Khalil Assist. Prof. Biomedical Engineering 33. Bela Suki Prof. Biomedical Engineering 34. Jerome Mertz Prof. Biomedical Engineering 35. Sean Elliott Assoc. Prof. Chemistry 36. Adrian Whitty Assoc. Prof. Chemistry 37. John Snyder Prof. Chemistry 38. John Caradonna Assoc. Prof. Chemistry 39. Linda Doerrer Assoc. Prof. Chemistry 40. Thomas Tullius Prof. Chemistry & Bioinformatics 41. Assaf Kfoury Prof. Computer Science 42. Richard West Assoc. Prof. Computer Science 43. Margrit Betke Prof. Computer Science 44. Andrei Lapets Lecturer Computer Science 45. Kyna Hamill Lecturer Core Curriculum 46. Alan Strahler Prof. Earth & Environment 47. James Baldwin Lecturer Earth & Environment 48. Rick Reibstein Lecturer Earth & Environment 49. Nathan Phillips Prof. Earth & Environment 50. Ranga Myneni Prof. Earth & Environment 51. Mark Friedl Prof. Earth & Environment 52. Suchi Gopal Prof. Earth & Environment 53. Cutler Cleveland Prof. Earth & Environment 54. Rachael Garrett Adjunct Assist. Prof. Earth & Environment 55. Randall Ellis Prof. Economics 56. Johannes Schmieder Assist. Prof. Economics 57. Douglas Zook Assoc. Prof. Education 58. Peter Garik Clinical Assoc. Prof. Education 59. Don DeRosa Clinical Assoc. Prof. Education 60. Marcia Edson Clinical Assist. Prof. Education 61. Charles White Assoc. Prof. Education 62. Christopher Martell Clinical Assist. Prof. Education 63. John McCarthy Clinical Assist. Prof. Education 64. Jennifer Green Assist. Prof. Education 65. Robert Hoffmeister Assoc. Prof. Education 66. Bruce Fraser Prof. Education 67. Christina Dobbs Clinical Assist. Prof. Education 68. Jane Lannak Clinical Assoc. Prof. Education 69. Siddharth Ramachandran Prof. Electrical & Computer Engineering 70. Robert Kotiuga Assoc. Prof. Electrical & Computer Engineering 71. Theodore Moustakas Prof. Electrical & Computer Engineering 72. Anita Patterson Prof. English 73. Carrie Preston Assoc. Prof. English 74. Charles Rzepka Prof. English 75. Ha Jin Prof. English 76. James Siemon Prof. English 77. John Paul Riquelme Prof. English 78. Julia Brown Prof. English 79. Leslie Epstein Prof. English 80. Susan Mizruchi Prof. English 81. Maurice Lee Prof. English 82. Eugene Green Prof. Emeritus English 83. Sam Kauffman Prof. Film & Television 84. John Bernstein Assoc. Prof. Film & Television 85. Mary Jane Doherty Assoc. Prof. Film & Television 86. Garland Waller Assist. Prof. Film & Television 87. Roy Grundmann Assoc. Prof. Film & Television 88. Susan Kandarian Prof. Health Sciences 89. Helen Barbas Prof. Health Sciences 90. Kristin Baker Assist. Research Prof. Health Sciences 91. Nina Silber Prof. History 92. Jeffrey Rubin Assoc. Prof. History 93. Jonathan Zatlin Assoc. Prof. History 94. Sarah Phillips Assoc. Prof. History 95. Arianne Chernock Assoc. Prof. History 96. Jon Roberts Prof. History 97. Marilyn Halter Prof. History & American Studies 98. David Mayers Prof. History & Political Science 99. Keith Morgan Prof. History of Art & Architecture and American & New England Studies 100. Deborah Kahn Assoc. Prof. History of Art & Architecture 101. James Schmidt Prof. History, Philosophy, & Political Science 102. Adam Sweeting Assoc. Prof. Humanities Division - College of General Studies 103. Meg Tyler Assoc. Prof. Humanities Division - College of General Studies 104. Christopher Fahy Lecturer Humanities Division - College of General Studies 105. Neal Leavitt Senior Lecturer Humanities Division - College of General Studies 106. Mitchell Zuckoff Prof. Journalism 107. Chris Daly Assoc. Prof. Journalism 108. Susan Akram Prof. Law 109. David Lyons Prof. Law & Philosophy 110. Stacey Dogan Prof. Law 111. Robert Volk Prof. Law 112. Robert Sloane Prof. Law 113. Gerald Leonard Prof. Law 114. Alan B. Cohen Prof. Management 115. Siobhan O’Mahony Assoc. Prof. Management 116. Olga Hawn Assist. Prof. Management 117. Samina Karim Assoc. Prof. Management 118. Stephanie Watts Assoc. Prof. Management 119. Erin Reid Assist. Prof. Management 120. Jacob Groshek Assist. Prof. Mass Comm., Advertising & PR 121. Steve Quigley Assoc. Prof. Mass Comm., Advertising & PR 122. David Rohrlich Prof. Mathematics & Statistics 123. Margaret Beck Assist. Prof. Mathematics & Statistics 124. Takashi Kimura Prof. Mathematics & Statistics 125. Joseph Zaia Prof. Medicine - Biochemistry 126. Valentina Perissi Assist. Prof. Medicine - Biochemistry 127. Karina Schon Assist. Prof. Medicine - Anatomy & Neurobiology 128. Robert Joseph Assist. Prof. Medicine - Anatomy & Neurobiology 129. Jennifer Luebke Assoc. Prof. Medicine - Anatomy & Neurobiology 130. Farzad Mortazavi Insructor Medicine - Anatomy & Neurobiology 131. Ivana Delalle Assoc. Prof. Medicine - Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 132. Shi Yang Assoc. Prof. Medicine - Pathology & Laboratory Practice 133. John Cho Lee Assist. Prof. Medicine - Pathology & Laboratory Practice 134. Barbara Slack Assoc. Prof. Medicine - Pathology & Laboratory Practice 135. Barbara Nikolajczyk Assoc. Prof. Medicine - Microbiology 136. Gustavo Mostoslavsky Assist. Prof. Medicine - Microbiology 137. Jennifer SnyderCappione Research Assist. Prof. Medicine - Microbiology 138. Jeffrey Browning Research Prof. Medicine - Microbiology 139. Richard Cohen Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine 140. Stefano Monti Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine 141. Robert Friedman Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine; Public Health - Biostatistics, Epidemiology 142. Thomas Perls Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine 143. Richard Sherva Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine 144. Susan Phillips Clinical Assist. Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine 145. Rebecca Silliman Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine; Public Health - Epidemiology 146. Thomas Barber Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine 147. Karsten Lunze Research Assist. Prof. Medicine - Dept. of Medicine 148. James Hudspeth Instructor Medicine – Dept. of Medicine 149. Amresh Hanchate Assist. Prof. Medicine – Dept. of Medicine 150. Shelley Russek Prof. Medicine - Pharmacology, Biology & Program in Neuroscience 151. Susan Leeman Prof. Medicine - Pharmacology 152. Olga Gursky Prof. Medicine - Physiology & Biophysics 153. Donald Small Prof. Medicine - Physiology & Biophysics 154. David Atkinson Prof. Medicine - Physiology & Biophysics 155. Esther Bullitt Assoc. Prof. Medicine - Physiology & Biophysics 156. Sudha Seshadri Prof. Medicine - Neurology 157. Samuel Frank Assoc. Prof. Medicine - Neurology 158. Ali Guermazi Prof. Medicine - Radiology 159. Ducksoo Kim Prof. Medicine - Radiology 160. Adam Lerner Prof. Medicine - Hematology & Medical Oncology 161. Ellen Silver Highfield Assoc. Res. Prof. Medicine - Family Medicine 162. Lance Laird Assist. Prof. 163. Paul Barbone Prof. Medicine - Family Medicine Mechanical Engineering 164. Daniel Hudon Lecturer Metropolitan College - Astronomy 165. Maureen Sullivan Lecturer 166. J. Keith Vincent Assoc. Prof. Metropolitan College - Sociology Modern Languages & Comparative Literature 167. Roberta Micallef Assoc. Prof. Modern Languages & Comparative Literature 168. Sunil Sharma Assoc. Prof. Modern Languages & Comparative Literature 169. Wiebke Denecke Assoc. Prof. Modern Languages & Comparative Literature 170. Maggie Cummings Lecturer Modern Languages & Comparative Literature 171. Bayla Keyes Assoc. Prof. Music 172. Linda Jiorle-Nagy Assist. Prof. Music 173. Lucia Lin Assoc. Prof. Music 174. Joshua Rifkin Prof. Music 175. Martin Pearlman Prof. Music - Historical Performance 176. Phyllis Hoffman Prof. Music - Voice & Opera 177. Sharon Daniels Assoc. Prof. Music - Voice & Opera 178. Jason Yust Assist. Prof. Music Composition & Theory 179. Andre de Quadros Prof. Music Education 180. Richard Bunbury Lecturer Music Education 181. Jennifer Gottlieb Research Assist. Prof. Occupational Therapy 182. Aaron Garrett Assoc. Prof. Philosophy 183. Alisa Bokulich Assoc. Prof. Philosophy 184. Juliet Floyd Prof. Philosophy 185. Susanne Sreedhar Assoc. Prof. Philosophy 186. Martin Schmaltz Prof. Physics 187. Pankaj Mehta Assist. Prof. Physics 188. Neta C. Crawford Prof. Political Science 189. Dino Christenson Assist. Prof. Political Science 190. Irene Gendzier Prof. Emeritus Political Science 191. Paul Lipton Research Assoc. Prof. Program in Neuroscience (CAS) 192. Deborah Belle Prof. Psychological & Brain Sciences 193. Deborah Kelemen Prof. Psychological & Brain Sciences 194. Kathleen MalleyMorrison Prof. Psychological & Brain Sciences 195. Catherine CaldwellHarris Assoc. Prof. Psychological & Brain Sciences 196. Jacqueline Liederman Prof. Psychological & Brain Sciences 197. Helen Tager-Flusberg Prof. Psychological & Brain Sciences 198. Melissa Kibbe Assist. Prof. Psychological & Brain Sciences 199. James Cherry Prof. Psychological & Brain Sciences 200. David Ozonoff Prof. Public Health - Environmental Health 201. Michael McClean Assoc. Prof. Public Health - Environmental Health 202. David Sherr Prof. Public Health - Environmental Health 203. Jonathan Levy Prof. Public Health - Environmental Health 204. Wendy Heiger-Bernays Assoc. Prof. Public Health - Environmental Health 205. Candice Belanoff Clinical Assist. Prof. 206. Elizabeth Hatch Prof. Public Health - Community Health Sciences Public Health - Epidemiology 207. Lauren Wise Assoc. Prof. Public Health - Epidemiology 208. Mark Glickman Research Prof. Public Health - Health Policy & Management 209. Jacob Bor Assist. Prof. Public Health - Global Health 210. Kirk Dearden Assoc. Prof. Public Health - Global Health 211. Davidson Hamer Prof. Public Health - Global Health & School of Medicine 212. Hillel Levine Prof. Religion 213. Michael Zank Prof. Religion 214. Deeana Klepper Assoc. Prof. Religion 215. Diana Lobel Assoc. Prof. Religion 216. Charles Henebry Lecturer Rhetoric Division - College of General Studies 217. Stephanie Byttebier Lecturer Rhetoric Division - College of General Studies 218. Jim Iffland Prof. Romance Studies 219. Christopher Maurer Prof. Romance Studies 220. Dennis Costa Assoc. Prof. Romance Studies 221. John McGrath Assoc. Prof. Social Sciences Division - College of General Studies 222. Richard Samuel Deese Lecturer Social Sciences Division - College of General Studies 223. Susan Lee Master Lecturer Social Sciences Division - College of General Studies 224. Lee Staples Clinical Prof. Social Work 225. Ellen DeVoe Assoc. Prof. Social Work 226. Maryann Amodeo Prof. 227. Ruth Paris Assoc. Prof. Social Work Social Work 228. Alya Guseva Assoc. Prof. Sociology 229. David Swartz Assist. Prof. Sociology 230. Emily Barman Assoc. Prof. Sociology 231. John Stone Prof. Sociology 232. Julian Go Prof. Sociology 233. Nicole Aschoff Lecturer Sociology 234. Peter Yeager Assoc. Prof. Sociology 235. Stephen Kalberg Assoc. Prof. Sociology 236. Susan Eckstein Prof. Sociology 237. Itai Vardi Lecturer Sociology 238. Patricia Rieker Visiting Prof. Sociology 239. Sigrun Olafsdottir Assoc. Prof. Sociology 240. Clay Hopper Lecturer Theatre 241. Mark Stanley Assoc. Prof. Theatre 242. John Hart Prof. Theology - Christian Ethics 243. Shelley Rambo Assoc. Prof. Theology 244. Diana M. Swancutt Vis. Assoc. Prof. Theology 245. Bryan Stone Prof. Theology 246. David S. Jacobsen Prof. of the Practice Theology - Homiletics 247. Thomas Thangaraj Prof. Theology 248. Wanda Stahl Clin. Assist. Prof. Theology 249. Alejandro Botta Assoc. Prof. Theology 250. Elizabeth C. Parsons Lecturer Theology 251. Susan W. Hassinger Bishop-in-Residence & Lecturer Theology 252. Hugh O’Donnell Prof. Visual Arts 253. Chris Walsh Assist. Prof. & Assoc. Director Writing Program 254. Diane Greco-Josefowicz Lecturer Writing Program 255. Frederic Fitts Lecturer Writing Program 256. Stephen Hodin Lecturer Writing Program 257. Joelle Renstrom Lecturer Writing Program 258. Marisa Milanese Senior Lecturer & Assoc. Director Writing Program 259. Deborah Breen Senior Lecturer Writing Program 260. David Shawn Senior Lecturer Writing Program 261. Sarah Madsen Hardy Senior Lecturer Writing Program 262. Jura Avizienis Lecturer Writing Program & Core Curriculum 263. Somy Kim Lecturer Writing Program