Name: Date: Constitution Vocabulary VOCAB WORDS: Amendment Anti-federalist Bill of Rights Checks and Balances Confederation Congress Constitution Constitutional Convention Continental Congress Democracy Executive Branch Expressed Powers Federalism Federalist Federation House of Representatives Implied Powers Judicial Branch Legislative Branch Necessary and Proper Clause Preamble President Reserved Powers Senate Separation of Powers Supreme Courts A group of people who make the laws and there are 2 representatives per state. A person who supported the Constitution Any change in the Constitution Branch of government that makes the laws. Clause that allows Congress to exercise powers not listed in the Constitution Establishes the structure of the US government including equality under the law, rights of the minority are protected, and the guarantee of individual freedom Expresses why the constitution was written. The purpose was to form a more perfect union, establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, and provide for the common defense. Form of government in which power is divided between federal or national government and the states House of Representatives and Senate The highest court in the nation that interprets the laws. Idea that power lies with the people. Meeting of state delegates in 1787 that led to the adoption of the constitution. Organization of loosely united states where the states hold the most power. Powers that Congress has that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution. Powers that Congress has that are specifically listed in the Constitution Splits authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government States are united and give up power to make the federal government strongest. System in which each branch of the government is able to check or restrain the power of the government The branch of government that carries out the laws. The first ten amendments that guarantee individual freedom such as freedom of religion or freedom of press Supporter of the Constitution Branch of government including the federal courts, that interprets the nations laws Powers retained by the states Elected by the people to be the chief executive, chief diplomat, commander in chief and chief of state Representatives from each state based on population who create and pass laws The governing body of the Articles of Confederation that had no real power People who did not support the Constitution.