Did You Know? Sarah Bradlee Fulton helped the patriots get ready for the Boston Tea Party. She is called the "Mother of the Boston Tea Party." Photograph y Credits: All photographs are by Mocmilian/McG raw -Hili School D ivisio n (MM H) excep t as noted below: 4 ; © Visual Ar t s library (London)/Alamy. 5:@ NorthWind/NorthWind Picture Archives. 7: © North Wind/ N orth Wind Picture A r chives. 9: © North Wind/N orth Wind Picture Archives. 10-11: © Superstock. Inc./Superstock. 12: © North Wind/North Wind Picture Archives. 13: © Superstock. Inc./Superstock. 14 : © N o r th Wind / North Wind Picture Archives. illustration Credits: 3: XNR Productions. Inc. The McGraw-Hili Companies _ D Macmillan McGraw-Hili Copyright © by The McGraw-H ili Compa nies, Inc. All rights reserved . Permission is granted to reproduce the material contained herein on the condition that such materials be reproduced only for classroom use ; be provided to students, teachers, and families without charge; and be used solely in conjunction with the Timelinks program . Any other reproduction, for sale or other use, is expressly prohibited . Send all inquiries 10: Macmillan/McGraw-Hili 8787 Orion Place Columbus, OH 43240·4027 ISBN: 978·0·02·151959.0 MHID : 0·02- 151959-5 Printed in the United States of America. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 109 100908 07 06 The Boston Tea Pal~ly by Claire Daniel Contents Too Many Taxes. . . . . . . . . . . .. 2 No More Taxes! ............. 4 Brave Men. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 The Fight to Be Free ....... 14 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16 Too Many Taxes In 1763 America was a British colony. But the American colonists were not happy with the British. ',a .. .~... ,'1 . I .';. ~.. ,.,::...:.-;...... , ' . ;- To make money the British charged taxes on items sent to America. There were taxes on sugar, paper, and other items. ATLANTIC OCEAN _ Thelhillet'f1(oIonles ~0 • • 110 ~ o 0,"" ,,," 1?'1IIIIrs 101 ltIldlolntltn - No More Taxes! People formed secret groups. They were going to fight against the British taxes. One group was called the Sons of Liberty. The Sons of Liberty met to talk about unfair taxes. The British did not like these groups. The groups had too much power. So in 1766 the British ended one tax, but then made several new taxes. People spoke out against British taxes. Samuel Adams Samuel Adams was one of the Sons of Liberty. He told colonists not to pay taxes. Many colonists stopped buying taxed items, such as glass. · -'. r ~.,/. """ ~--..... . ~_ • 0( • In 1770 an angry group of colonists gathered in Boston. The British shot at the group_ Five colonists died_ This made the colonists even angrier. A patriot created this art to show what happened in Boston. '1 ~ BraveMen In 1773 the British government passed a tax on tea. When three ships with tea came to Boston, the patriots would not let the tea be unloaded. Two weeks later a group of about 50 patriots dressed up like Native Americans. They went to the dock. Men dressed like Native Americans got onto the British tea ships. At the dock they found the ships that carried British tea. The colonists wanted to show that they would not pay taxes on the tea. The Boston Tea Party The patriots climbed on board a ship and found the tea. They broke open the boxes of tea. Then they threw the boxes into the water. No one tried to stop the patriots. About 342 boxes of tea were thrown into the water. Tea floated all around. It was the Boston Tea Party! French and Indian War ends 1763 1764 Stamp Act 1765 Sugar Act Townshend Acts 1767 1770 Boston Massacre Mterward the British government was very angry. They passed laws to punish the colonists. One law would not allow colonists to meet in groups. Coercive Acts First Continental Congress 1773 1774 Boston Tea Party 1775 Colonies declare independence 1776 Battles at Lexington and Concord American Revolution ends 1783 The Fight to Be Free Colony leaders decided to fight back. They formed an army and navy. They chose George Washington to lead the new army. A war began in 177 5. I George Washington led an army for the colonies. The war was long. In 1783 the colonists won their liberty. Ten years after the Boston Tea Party, America became a free country. We are free today because the colonists won the war. Glossary colony area that is controlled by another country liberty freedom patriots people who were loyal to the colonies and fought for them punish to make someone pay- with money or actions-for something he or she has done taxes extra money paid to the government when you buy something ~c.tivit;es Check Understanding 1. Recall Why did the patriots throw boxes of tea into the water? 2. Analyze Why did the Boston Tea Party patriots dress as Native Americans? 3. Reader Response Do you think the Boston Tea Party would have happened if the British had not taxed the colonists? Why or why not? ~ Reading Skill \t:iJiI Sequence of Events List the following events about the Boston Tea Party in the order in which they happened: First Nex t Last • The Sons of Liberty group formed. • The British taxed the colonists. • The colonists dumped tea into the water. • The colonists stopped buying taxed things, such as glass. ~ '\iiiiI Writing in Social Studies Speech You are Samuel Adams. You have to give a speech to the Sons of Liberty. Write a short speech. Tell why you think the taxes are unfair.