Overview resideNtial accounts I n Education and Training Are Key to Effective Residential Pest Management In an age where time is tight and profits are easily squeezed, we get constant reminders that what actually works best in residential pest management is a customized approach to every homeowner. As one article in our insert states, “pest management is situational.” Every account is different and requires sometimes major – sometimes subtle – differences in a treatment approach. And every homeowner has a different level of sensitivity to treatment techniques. So PMPs are perhaps best served by training technicians to excel in two areas – diagnosing and prescribing. The result? Repeat customers and growth from referrals and word of mouth. A great way to further develop these skills is by attending one of Whitmire Micro-Gen’s Skill Development Seminars, which focus this year on residential pest management. Read more about residential pest management and see the seminar schedule on pages 3-6. Several new products featured inside give PMPs more treatment options, including our FastOut™ CS Foam and Reveal™ Termite Monitoring System, and a lighthearted article takes a look at the surprises some PMPs have found lurking in their customers’ attics. The underlying message in each story: every customer and every situation is unique. And 2 | PT Quarterly | February 2008 by Andy Symons Prescription Treatment® Quarterly is published by Whitmire Micro-Gen Research Laboratories, Inc. Whitmire Micro-Gen is one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of general insect control products and equipment to the professional pest management industry in the United States. Whitmire Micro-Gen special­izes in the manufacture of aerosols and baits for insect control and develops unique and environmentally friendly fly control equipment. Editor Krista McCann Krista.McCann@wmmg.com Contributing Writers Dr. Philip G. Koehler Brian Mann Brian.Mann@wmmg.com Steve Richardson A great way to further develop these skills is by attending one of Whitmire Micro-Gen’s Skill Development Seminars, which focus this year on residential pest management. Read more about residential pest management and see the seminar schedule on pages 3-6. PMPs who excel understand that a customized approach to residential pest management is the secret to success. Andy Symons is president of Whitmire Micro-Gen Research Laboratories. Andy Symons Nick Tresslar Nick.Tresslar@wmmg.com Graphic Design Karen Angus Editorial Office Whitmire Micro-Gen 3568 Tree Court Industrial Blvd. St. Louis, MO 63122 800-777-8570 www.wmmg.com If you would like to submit information for the Prescription Treatment Quarterly, please contact Krista McCann at 800-777-8570, extension 4292. SDS by Brian Mann residential pest management P n Strategies and Tactics of a Great Pest Management Program for Homes Pest management in and around homes has changed significantly over recent decades. Consumer demands have shifted with new construction techniques, building materials, landscape designs, pest management materials and even pest pressures. It’s worth taking a fresh look at this changing segment of your business to be sure you are providing your residential customers the most up to date and effective service possible, while keeping it profitable. One of the greatest challenges about residential pest management is the wide variety of clients, homes and pest situations technicians run across each day. With time always being in short supply, all attempts to standardize services to drive efficiency are attractive prospects. However, many PMPs fail to see that there is a big difference between standardizing a service “process” and standardizing a “treatment” to fit all situations. Cookie cutter treatments tend to fail and the reason is clear – pest management is situational. This is Even the finest homes can become infested with pests due to the complex nature of homes and the constant pest pressure surrounding them. February 2008 | PT Quarterly | 3 SDS true at every account and service. This is one of the few absolute rules of our industry. In the context of residential pest management, every home has unique attributes that make it different from others. The uniqueness may relate to construction deficiencies, conditions conducive to pests, client sensitivities, pest history…it can be almost anything. Understanding the unique situations that exist in each account and addressing them with responsible choices elevates the quality of service along with the level of a customer’s satisfaction. Inspection is the key. The Prescription Treatment® approach to pest management ensures that an effective process is being followed. Making informed decisions, taking appropriate actions and keeping the customer’s needs in mind is critical. Following this process is an easy way to standardize success. Prescription Treatment begins with and centers on information learned during the inspection. I’ve noticed that successful technicians have an almost innate ability to quickly scan their accounts to identify the trouble spots, inside I've noticed that successful technicians have an almost innate ability to quickly scan their accounts to identify the trouble spots, inside and outside, that support pest populations. and outside, that support pest populations. The seasoned carpenter ant professional, for example, may notice the old rotting tree, the decayed railroad ties and the clogged sagging gutters before he even exits his truck, knowing that these areas are likely to support carpenter ant colonies and need further investigation. The same can be said for technicians experienced in spiders, stinging insects, cockroaches and termites who may notice other common conditions that support these pests. In fact, there are many common microhabitats in and around every home that emerge as the most productive places to inspect and treat for pests. Very often, pest prone microhabitats are overlooked while rushing to perform a treatment- based service. Only during a costly re-treatment are they searched out and investigated. High re-treatment rates are a symptom that may indicate there is something lacking in the service process. Integrating an exploration into these common micro-habitats as a standard part of inspection is vital to the effectiveness of a residential program. This year’s Residential Pest Management Skill Development Seminar will emphasize the importance of understanding the residential environment and the need to identify micro-habitats for inspection and treatment. We will examine some of the commonly encountered situations that frequently go unnoticed and often contribute to re-treatments. We will also take a close look at some of the best ways to address these micro-habitats through various treatment technique options and product formulation options best suited to help improve results while reducing the impact on the customer’s home. Brian Mann is education and market development manager at Whitmire Micro-Gen. Left: Fruit bowls, pet feeding dishes, cookie jars, decorative spice arrangements and any other items on counters or floors should be inspected. Right: Garbage areas should be kept free of clutter and all containers should be tightly sealed, and emptied on a regular basis. 4 | PT Quarterly | February 2008 SDS by Brian Mann Micro-Habitats Exterior Perimeter Conditions: 1. Multiple substrates including brick, mulch, dirt, wood and turf 2. Exposure to sunlight and rain 3. Multiple target pests: ants, large cockroaches, spiders and miscellaneous occasional invaders Goal: To prevent target pests from inhabiting and reproducing in this location and to prevent entry into the structure. Prescription: 1. Treat weep holes with Tri-Die® or MotherEarth™ D then use Xcluder™, Stuffit™ or screen in weep holes to prohibit entry. 2. Trim away all vegetation touching exterior wall. 3. Apply a band treatment of Cy-Kick® CS to the lower wall and out away from the wall 3 feet or to the edge of the bedding. 4. Apply Advance® 375A Select Ant Bait along the base of the landscape pavers where they join the turf. Crack & Crevice® Conditions: 1. Potential ant or cockroach harborage 2. Painted and unfinished wood and gypsum board surfaces at floor level 3. Dirt and other debris in crack Goal: To kill any pests living in cracks and prevent future use of these cracks as harborage. Prescription: Three choices available: 1. Treat the crack with Perma-Dust® and seal with caulk. 2. Apply a residual treatment with either 221L, 250 Propoxur or Cy-Kick Crack & Crevice® Pressurized Residual. 3. For cockroaches, apply Advance™ Cockroach Gel Bait. February February 2008 2008 || PT PT Quarterly Quarterly || 55 SDS What is the Residential Pest Management Program? The goal of Whitmire Micro-Gen’s new training program is to teach PMPs how to manage pest populations in and around homes using the latest pest management practices. This program breaks down the complex environment of a home into habitat zones on the exterior grounds, the exterior structure, and the most important areas indoors for controlling pests. Hundreds of photos, some with video segments, bring the audience into an actual residential account, making the learning experience fun, real and memorable. This program is coming to a location near you. For more information on the 2008 Residential Skill Development Seminar, visit www.wmmg.com/sds. Residential Pest Management Program The residential pest management program concentrates on the following habitats and micro-habitats found around homes: Responsible Choices Through Prescription Treatment Process Exterior Grounds Garbage areas, Planting Areas, Sheds, Trees, Woodpiles Exterior on Structure Decks, Exterior Lighting, Foundations, Fireplaces, Roof, Gutters, Siding, Downspouts, Eaves & Entries Unfinished Indoor Areas Basement, Garage, Attic Storage, Crawl space Kitchen, Bath and Laundry Areas Micro-Habitats for Each Living Areas Productive Inspection Areas Residential Pest Management Dates and Locations February 5 Baltimore, MD February 6 Piscataway, NJ February 12 Nashville, TN February 13 Birmingham, AL February 14 Orlando, FL February 26 Nashville, TN March 4 Davie, FL March 5 Tampa, FL March 6 Jacksonville, FL March 11 Raleigh, NC March 12 Charlotte, NC March 13 Roswell, GA April 1 Tinley Park, IL April 2 St. Charles, MO April 3 Kansas City, MO April 15 Boston, MA For more information on the 2008 Residential Skill Development Seminar, visit www.wmmg.com/sds April 16 New Rochelle, NY May 6 Irving, TX May 7 Houston, TX May 13 Riverside, CA May 14 Sacramento, CA May 15 San Carlos, CA 6 | PT Quarterly | February 2008 Green by Steve Richardson making responsible choices V n 'Responsible Choice' Commitment Incorporates Prescription Treatment Approach Virtually all manufacturers and PMPs share the desire to be stewards of the environment by protecting public health and property and minimizing the environmental impact of treatment. But PMPs also know that a pest management program simply must be effective in order to satisfy customers. Whitmire Micro-Gen is committed to helping PMPs balance those needs through training, education and a variety of product selection options. It’s a commitment we call “Responsible Choice.” Responsible Choice is about meeting customer expectations with the right process. Through training and product selection, Responsible Choice helps PMPs understand a customer’s unique needs and make informed decisions that help you fulfill your professional obligation to recommend the right products, dosages and applications. This approach achieves the balance of minimizing risk and satisfying customer needs as part of an overall pest management strategy. If Responsible Choice sounds familiar, it is because helping PMPs make responsible choices has always been a mainstay of the Whitmire Micro-Gen approach to pest management. Our proven Prescription Treatment Pest Management approach has helped PMPs make responsible choices for many years, well before the current public interest in the “green” movement. Responsible Choice is our commitment to environmental responsibility. Prescription Treatment is the tool to help PMPs achieve that commitment. Through the Prescription Treatment Pest Management contains five components that work together to ensure effective and responsible pest control. 1. Inspect – Gathering basic information and answering key questions about the pest problem. 2. Prescribe – The prescription is the determination of what remedy is appropriate based on the information gathered during the inspection. 3. Treat – Treatment techniques are the options that successful implementation of Prescription Treatment, PMPs can be assured they are meeting their professional obligation to recommend the best choices when it comes to products and process. Embracing a proven process is the cornerstone of any welldesigned pest management program. Whitmire Micro-Gen’s Prescription Treatment Pest Management process has been in place for decades and is the gold standard for PMPs. With this education and training, PMPs have a process that guides any pest management treatment scenario and any customer’s interest in the “green” approach. For more information, visit www. wmmg.com or www.pt-u.com. Steve Richardson is a freelance writer based in St. Louis, Mo. focus on how the prescription will be implemented. 4. Communicate – Communication begins with the sales process and is applied during every phase of service. Since the customer’s perception of value is critical to retention, making sure that value is transferred to the customer during service is an important task. 5. Follow up – Pest management is a process that requires careful and ongoing documentation of findings, recommendations, actions and communications. February 2008 | PT Quarterly | 7 FastOut CS Foam by Steve Richardson fastOUt CS Foam TM G n The First Microencapsulated Foam Good news for PMPs seeking a fast-acting, ready-to-use foam for termites and 34 other pest insects. Whitmire Micro-Gen has introduced Prescription Treatment® brand FastOut CS Foam, the first microencapsulated, broad spectrum foam with non-repellent activity on the market. FastOut CS Foam is an ideal treatment choice for voids in and around homes and commercial The foam’s consistency allows it to fill hard-to-reach spaces and leaves a blanket of microcapsules for long-lasting control of a broad spectrum of pests ranging from termites to bed bugs and even Asian ladybugs. institutions including food handling areas. The foam’s consistency allows it to fill hard-to-reach spaces and leaves a blanket of microcapsules for long-lasting control of a broad spectrum of pests ranging from termites to bed bugs and even Asian ladybugs. FastOut CS Foam is the first microencapsulated, ready-to-use foam. Microencapsulation creates a non-repellent effect, reduces mammalian toxicity and extends the foam’s residual properties. The microcapsules attach themselves to pests and are transferred to other insects. “FastOut CS Foam is highly efficacious against a broad spectrum of pests,” explains Marketing Manager Jeff Vannoy. “The dry foam, along with its 30 to 1 expansion ratio, leaves no stains or damage to surfaces. It is a ready-to-use formula so there is no equipment, no mixing and no spills.” The versatility of FastOut CS Foam in terms of its labeled sites and pests make this an effective FastOut CS Foam is an ideal treatment choice for voids in and around homes and commercial institutions including food handling areas. 8 | PT Quarterly | February 2008 new tool to add to your list of options within the Prescription Treatment® family. In addition to treating a broad spectrum of pests, FastOut CS Foam is an important new targeted tool to Whitmire Micro-Gen’s Advance® Termite Bait System. Technicians can address isolated infestations on the spot with FastOut CS Foam, which provides excellent coverage to void areas. This treatment option helps satisfy the homeowner’s need for immediate treatment, especially in cases where termites have swarmed inside a home and require immediate attention. Dr. Jim Cink, Whitmire MicroGen’s Product Development Manager, says FastOut CS Foam underwent extensive studies at several universities prior to being introduced. “The results – including efficacy, coverage and residual power – exceeded our expectations in every test.” FastOut CS Foam is sold in a 20-ounce can, 6 cans per case. For more information about FastOut CS Foam, visit www.wmmg.com or call 800-777-8570. Steve Richardson is a freelance writer based in St. Louis, Mo. Fleas by Dr. Philip G. Koehler The Life of a Flea D n Biology, Behavior and Control Did you know the EPA completely eliminated the use of some products indoors for flea control and eliminated most broadcast insecticide treatments? All this was done without public hearings or input from the pest management industry. It comes at a time when on-animal treatments are failing. I receive calls all the time from people who are saying their spot-on applications from the vet are only providing about threee days of control. You will be able to make a lot of money in flea control if you develop a working knowledge of flea biology and a successful program to control them for your customers. Fleas found on cats and dogs lay about 20 eggs per day and as many as 10,000 eggs can fall off an infested cat in 24 hours. The eggs are smooth, not glued to hairs, and fall off the animal when the animal moves or scratches. Most frequently, eggs fall into places where the animal sleeps, but they may fall off when the pet is running through the house. The eggs hatch and the larvae feed on decaying organic matter, like adult flea feces. Flea larvae can be found anywhere the animal spends time. They are not always associated with cracks and crevices or pet bedding. The larvae develop into pupae and the adult flea remains inside the pupal cocoon until stimulated to emerge by the presence of a host. They can remain inside the cocoon as pre-emerged adults until carbon dioxide and vibration cause them to emerge. Once emerged, they jump onto the nearest host. If that host is a human, they will usually bite around the ankles or crawl up clothing to bite exposed skin. Where fleas are uncontrolled, I have seen packs of fleas chasing cats around a room. They jump along in a huge bunch with the pet running and trying to stay ahead of the pack. They are like a pack of wolves hunting their prey. Eventually the pet gets sleepy, settles in for a rest and is almost exsanguinated by the pack of fleas. Kittens and puppies are very susceptible to blood loss and often exhibit anemia after being chased down by a pack of fleas. Fleas found on cats and dogs lay about 20 eggs per day and as many as 10,000 eggs can fall off an infested cat in 24 hours. February 2008 | PT Quarterly | 9 Fleas Cat fleas are the most common flea encountered by pest control operators. Despite the name they are commonly found on dogs as well as other animals like raccoons and foxes. They have been collected from more than 50 wild animals including squirrels, possums, rats and even humans. Wild animals are important for transporting the fleas from yard to yard, but they are usually not good hosts for cat fleas. Although cat fleas bite humans, they are not able to reproduce in areas where humans are their only host. The females usu- Ultracide® Pressurized Flea IGR & Adulticide is one of the few flea products to retain its indoor broadcast label directions. In fact, it recently had a label expansion to now include ticks. For some tips on effective flea control using Ultracide refer to Pest Management Bulletin #11 on www.wmmg.com. treatment is to stimulate the fleas to emerge by vacuuming them with a beater bar vacuum cleaner Cat fleas are the most common flea encountered by pest control operators. Despite the name they are commonly found on dogs as well as other animals like racoons and foxes. ally expend so much energy jumping and running that they never lay eggs. You may experience a customer, who recently moved into an apartment without a pet, complain of fleas. Previously, the apartment may have had an infested cat that produced 1,000 eggs per day. When the previous renter left and took the cat, the larvae developed into pre-emerged adults waiting for your customer to move in. In this case, the developing larvae have Adult the potential of producing 1,000 fleas per day to attack your customer. It may take a month to six weeks for all the fleas to die off, but your customer will complain that the fleas are multiplying in the apartment. Insecticide applications may not solve this problem because the pre-emerged adults are protected from insecticides by silken pupal cocoons. The best 10 | PT Quarterly | February 2008 prior to insecticide application. The EPA difference between broadcast treatment and spot treatment is considerable. A broadEggs Larva Pre-Emerged Adult Pupae cast treatment would allow the application of insecticide to the entire infested area of a room. A spot treatment would only allow the application of product to an area of no more than 2 square feet, and those 2-square-foot areas can not be adjacent to each other. Also for spot treatment, I believe the total spots treated cannot exceed more than 10% of the total area of the room. These label changes have been done very quietly so many pest control professionals are not aware of these restrictions. Be certain to check the label directions for your flea products. Now that fleas are returning as significant household pests, the changes in label directions take on a new significance. Dogs and cats are being attacked by fleas. We are seeing puppy deaths due to exsanguination and the pest control industry does not have many tools to solve the problem. Dr. Philip Koehler is a Margie & Dempsey Sapp Endowed Professor of Urban Entomology at the University of Florida Marketplace by Nick Tresslar Marketplace n Overview of What’s New at Whitmire Micro-Gen 1. FastOutTM CS Foam FastOut CS Foam is the only microencapsulated, ready-to-use foam with non-repellant activity that provides PMPs with an immediate customer solution against a broad array of termite and general insect infestations. 1. 2. 2. MotherEarth™ Granular Scatter Bait Gains OMRI Listed Certification If your customers have organic requirements, now you have additional options from MotherEarth. MotherEarth Granular Scatter Bait and MotherEarth D Pest Control Dust are OMRI Listed® and offer control for a wide range of pests. Registration is pending in California. 3. Microcare® Pressurized Pyrethrum Capsule Suspension is now labeled for Bed Bugs! 3. Whitmire Micro-Gen has expanded the label of Prescription Treatment® brand Microcare pressurized to include bed bugs. Microcare’s microencapsulated pyrethrum provides outstanding performance in an easyto-use aerosol formulation for PMPs. Go to www.wmmg.com for the updated label and check with your local state agencies for any special requirements. 4. 4. The Power of 2% Propoxur Bait is Back! Prescription Treatment brand 2% Propoxur Bait combines a proven active ingredient with a small granular bait matrix for quick kill of large cockroaches and crickets. It is sold in a 4 lb. shaker bottle and is labeled for both indoor and outdoor use. Registration is pending in California, Hawaii, Iowa and Puerto Rico as of January 8, 2008. 5. RevealTM Termite Monitoring System The Reveal Termite Monitoring System features a similar station cap to the well-known Advance® Termite Bait System, but with a smaller, two-inch housing with only wooden monitors in the units. The stations are designed to be placed around customer homes, typically about 6-10 monitors per structure. 5. February 2008 | PT Quarterly | 11 Marketplace n Sales Team Update Whitmire Micro-Gen recently made some changes to our sales team. Below is a list of Regional Technical Specialists along with their territory and contact information. If you are unsure whom to contact, call Whitmire Micro-Gen at 800-777-8570. Jay Bradley Alabama, Arkansas, Northern Florida, Mississippi, Tennessee 205-298-0840 or 800-777-8570, ext 8676 James.Bradley@wmmg.com Herman Giraldo Caribbean, Central & Southern Florida 772-220-7567 or 800-777-8570, ext 8679 Herman.Giraldo@wmmg.com Jared Harris Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Wisconsin 800-777-8570, ext 4224 Jared.Harris@wmmg.com John Loesch North Carolina, South Carolina, Eastern Georgia, Southern Virginia 843-849-7349 or 800-777-8570, ext 2496 John.Loesch@wmmg.com Dave Nardolilli Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Northern Virginia, West Virginia 973-634-6874 or 800-777-8570, ext 2466 David.Nardolilli@wmmg.com Mike Symmes Arizona, Southern California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming 909-307-3307 or 800-777-8570, ext 4284 Michael.Symmes@wmmg.com Steve Walsh Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont 631-968-5680 or 800-777-8570, ext 2489 Steve.Walsh@wmmg.com 12 | PT Quarterly | February 2008 MARK MYERS Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio 502-266-8507 or 800-777-8570 ext 2485 Mark.Myers@wmmg.com Paul strickland Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico 800-777-8570 Paul.Strickland@wmmg.com Gary Moneyham District Sales Manager – Georgia 770-925-4852 or 800-777-8570 ext 2464 Gary.Moneyham@wmmg.com John Woodward Regional Business Manager – West Northern California, Nevada 530-878-4914 or 800-777-8570, ext 2440 John.Woodward@wmmg.com Jim Derbyshire Regional Business Manager – Northeast/ Central 636-458-7860 or 800-777-8570 ext 4248 Jim.Derbyshire@wmmg.com Warren Vannest Regional Business Manager – Southeast 770-558-5021 or 800-777-8570 ext 2461 Warren.Vannest@wmmg.com Fred Webb Regional Business Manager 210-545-1388 or 800-777-8570 ext 8541 Fredrick.Webb@wmmg.com Steve Racioppe Director of Sales 800-777-8570, ext 4286 Steve.Racioppe@wmmg.com Reveal by Steve Richardson Reveal termite monitoring system TM T n Boost Revenue and Customer Confidence The growing termite bait market continues to evolve and Whitmire Micro-Gen has introduced a new termite monitoring product that takes that evolution a step forward while helping PMPs boost revenues and enhance relationships with general insect customers. Called Reveal Termite Monitoring System (TMS), this preventative system helps PMPs offer customers peace of mind by installing simple monitoring devices that can be checked on routine pest control visits to notify the PMP and homeowner if termites are present on the property. The Reveal Termite Monitoring System features a head similar to the well-known Advance® Termite Bait System, but with a smaller, two-inch housing with only wooden monitors in the units. The stations are designed to be placed around customer homes, typically about 6-10 monitors per structure. The monitors are designed only to reveal the presence of termites. There is no bait tube or treatment component. If termites are found within a Reveal monitor, the technician has the option of educating the homeowner on the occurrence and upselling the homeowner to a protection level of service that would include either a liquid or bait installation. “The Reveal Termite Monitoring System is a high-quality new tool that helps PMPs increase revenue with customers not currently seeing termite activity but who are concerned about protecting their home,” explains Marketing Manager Jeff Vannoy. “With swarm seasons continuing to be soft, monitoring becomes a good source of revenue while providing future termite leads for the company.” The two-inch housing makes installing the monitors a snap for technicians. The Quik-Lock® cap is easily opened with Whitmire Micro-Gen’s Spider® Station Access Tool. The station head appeals to homeowners because it is unobtrusive and looks like a sprinkler head. Reveal offers superior wood-to-soil contact, which maximizes how quickly termite activity is noticed by the PMP and can be treated. Based on market research con- ducted with 729 qualified homeowners, nearly 75 percent showed interest in purchasing a termite awareness program like Reveal, indicating that they were willing to pay an average of $221 for the initial installation and a twice-a-year inspection. This research clearly proves PMPs opportunities to both increase general pest route revenue while also enhancing termite lead flow. With “swarm season” a thing of the past, it is one excellent way to “create your own swarms.” Steve Richardson is a freelance writer based in St. Louis, Mo. The Reveal Termite Monitoring System features a head similar to the well-known Advance Termite Bait System, but with a smaller, two-inch housing with only wooden monitors in the units. February 2008 | PT Quarterly | 13 attic stories W n Tales of the Unexpected When most homeowners think of pest control, they tend to think of their immediate surroundings. When they see a pest, they do something to get rid of it. But most homeowners rarely make the climb into the attic, where unwanted surprises can lurk. PMPs from across the country share some of their most memorable stories from the attic, almost all of which involve the discovery of something unforeseen and unexpected. From Bed Bugs to Hazmat Jeff Duncan has seen a lot as General Manager of the Orkin franchise in House Springs, Mo. But in 18 years of service, he had never once come across bat bugs – the pests that are found near bat infestations and are physiologically similar to bloodsucking bed bugs. The tale started with a customer who called about a bed bug problem in her two-story home. The customer traveled frequently, and it is not uncommon for travelers to pick up bed bugs, so both the homeowner and Orkin began their typical treatment to remove the pests from the home. Over the course of several months, it appeared that Orkin had a particularly tough case on their hands, and frustration began to mount on both sides when the infestation could not be brought under control. Frustrated and sensing that there was more to the story, Dun- Unwanted surprises can lurk in attics, like bats, ants and rats! 14 | PT Quarterly | February 2008 can called in Whitmire Micro-Gen consulting Entomologist Jeff Tucker, and the two made a house call. When most homeowners think of pest control, they tend to think of their immediate surroundings. When they see a pest, they do something to get rid of it. But most homeowners rarely make the climb into the attic, where unwanted surprises can lurk. A closer inspection of the pests soon revealed the extremely subtle differences between bed bugs and bat bugs, and shortly thereafter, a full-fledged bat infestation was discovered in the attic. And not just any bat infestation. Several inches of bat droppings covered the attic’s insulation. “Bats were accessing the peak of the roof on both sides of the house,” Duncan explains. “We did an exclusion to get the bats out of the attic, but it was not easily accessible so it required removing siding and gable vents to get in.” The infestation and bat droppings were so advanced that the homeowner’s insurance company had to hire a contractor with Hazmat capabilities to remove the attic’s insulation. They wound up staying for a week. Once the insulation was removed, Orkin dusted the attic and the problem was solved. Attic Stories by Steve Richardson “I must say this is not what I envisioned when we got a routine bed bug call, but you can imagine how pleased everyone was to get to the root of the problem.” ‘A Ball of Writhing Ants’ Suspicion of termites is what brought Steve Christiaens to a home in West Jordan, Utah. But Christiaens, of Awesome Pest Control, got a visual surprise when he got to the attic. The company was contacted by the homeowners to do an inspection and bid for termites. The homeowner had cut up a fallen tree and stacked the wood in the breezeway between the house and the garage. They suspected the wood had attracted termites and wanted to treat the problem promptly. Luckily for the homeowner, Christiaens performed a complete inspection and found that the problem was not termites at all, but carpenter ants, which are uncommon in Utah. They were entering and exiting a tiny hole the size of a pin head in the ceiling/ wall joint. Christiaens donned coveralls, a respirator, goggles, flashlight, hand duster and a can of Whitmire Micro-Gen’s 565 Plus XLO Contact Insecticide, and climbed into the attic. He lifted each roll of insulation while balancing on each joist, in very tight conditions. Close to the area where the small pin hole was located, Christiaens pulled up the end of the insulation and discovered a huge clump of carpenter ants underneath, nesting between the joists. “It was a swarm of ants just writhing in the shape of a ball. It was unlike anything I had seen Carpenter ants only needed a hole the size of a pin to invade an attic in Utah. before with carpenter ants,” he says. Christiaens treated the ants with 565 Plus XLO for a quick knockdown, then dusted the area underneath the insulation and the surrounding areas. He got one final surprise before he left. After using a flushing agent in the wood pile and moving several pieces, he discovered two logs filled with more swarms of carpenter ants. He – and the homeowner – are happy to report that there have been no additional carpenter ant sightings since. Rats Enjoy the View Bob Lawlor – known as “Bug Bob” in his hometown of Kingwood, Texas – got a frantic call from a friend and customer earlier this year. The woman’s husband was out of town, and she called Lawlor to report what she believed to be a rat in her house. And, she told Lawlor, she was desperately afraid of rats and had almost fainted at the first sighting. Lawlor came to inspect the home and while on his way back to his truck, he and the customer looked back at the house. “There, on a window ledge on the second floor of the house, sat a big fat rat just staring at us. She was amazed that the rat would be so bold – almost like it was taunting us,” said Lawlor, owner of BUGSMART. “From nose to tail, he was at least 11 inches long.” As the inspection continued, it was clear that rats had indeed infested the two-story home. They were entering through the compressor line of the air conditioning unit. The environment was ideal for rats because of the nearby woods, many swimming pools, and food left outside for the neighboring dogs. Lawlor’s customer was having none of it, and moved out for two weeks while the problem was addressed. Good thing. In all, 16 rats were trapped during the two-week period – including the ledge dweller spotted the first day. Steve Richardson is a freelance writer based in St. Louis, Mo. February 2008 | PT Quarterly | 15 Pest Trivia by Jeff Whitman Ants Insects Insects are incredibly diverse, but some types are more diverse than others. There are approximately 1.6 million described species. About one-half of these species are insects and around onethird of all insect species are classified as beetles! House Centipedes Some ants appear to measure distance from point A to point B by counting their steps. In an experiment on desert ants (Wittlinger, Wehner and Wolf 2006), some ants had their legs artificially lengthened with tiny pig-hair “stilts” and some had their legs trimmed short. After workers from a foraging column had had their leg length altered, the ones with longer legs overshot their destination while those with shorter legs did not reach it. However, the affected ants quickly adjusted and became able to compensate for their new leg length. House centipedes are quite alarming to many homeowners due to their many-legged “hairy” appearance, lightning speed and tendency to appear in unexpected areas (bathrooms). However, they are not only Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, www.insectimages.org harmless to humans but are actually beneficial due to their diet of small arthropods such as flies, spiders, bed bugs, termites, silverfish and ants. Their appearance is an indicator that conditions inside the home may be favorable for their prey. Reduction or elimination of excess moisture, food and shelter should reduce their numbers. Bat Bugs and Bed Bugs Bat bugs are similar in appearance and behavior to bed bugs. One way to tell these insects apart is by examining the hairs on the pronotum with a dissecting scope or powerful hand lens. In the bed bugs, these hairs are shorter than their eyes are wide (but longer in the bat bug). The presence of bats in a structure could mean that a bed bug infestation is actually instead one of bat bugs. In this case, dealing with the bats first is vital – they are the primary host and their presence will provide bat bugs with an essentially unlimited food source and make elimination very difficult 16 | PT Quarterly | February 2008 Bat bug. Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, www.insectimages.org