APRIL, 1971 Keystone State's Official FISHING BOATING Magazine... _J/ 25c Single Copy FECIAL SPRING ISSUE COBRMION VIEWPOINT D by ROBERT J. BIELO Executive Director IRREPARABLE DAMAGE Every day some community or some business establishment in Pennsylvania is issued orders to upgrade its treatment of discharges to Commonwealth streams. All Commonwealth agencies have received similar orders to eliminate pollution from state operated facilities. Individual homeowners are being ordered to stop discharges of improperly treated household wastes. Developers and highway construction firms are being ordered to undertake measures to reduce siltation of streams in the vicinity of their projects. In essence, a statewide effort is underway to reduce pollution and stop further degradation and destruction of our environment. No one expects this effort to meet instant success or that an eager response will be received from all so ordered. Admittedly the clean-up process can and probably will be expensive and often very complex, especially for some of the older established industries. But we can expect new industries to incorporate the latest in pollution abatement facilities with much lesser difficulty. There is no good reason why any developer or state or Federal construction agency should plan a project today without proper concern for the impact of that project on the natural environment. We fully believe that government, private industry, and the public are all well aware of the need to fully protect our natural resources and especially our water resources. With this obvious awareness of the importance of protecting our natural resources and using them wisely it is almost beyond understanding to discover two Federal flood control projects that have been designed in such a way that their implementation will cause irreparable damage to two Pennsylvania fishing streams. One such project on the East Branch Clarion River in the vicinity of Ridgway, Elk County, will, according to the proposed flood control plan, permanently destroy 1.6 miles of this stream as a recreational fishing resource. The other project on Ten Mile Creek, in the vicinity of Marianna, Washington County, reportedly will cause possible permanent destruction of 1.4 miles of high calibre fish habitat. Certainly we have no reason to dispute the need for flood control measures at either site. However we very strongly object to the fact that a government agency has designed these projects in such a manner that they will cause the destruction of extensive sections of these two valuable fishing streams. Interestingly, Ten Mile Creek is one of the few highly productive recreational fishing streams in all of Washington County. It is heavily utilized by anglers throughout the Pittsburgh area. The East Branch Clarion River is a stream that has long suffered from the effects of acid mine drainage and papermill pollution but in the last ten years, this stream has made an exciting recovery as its pollution load has steadily been reduced. Even more importantly the largest major source of acid mine water affecting the East Branch has been conquered with the installation of a Project 500 treatment facility. So it is not wild speculation when we predict that much of the Clarion River will soon be acceptable as quality trout water. We do not believe it is too much to ask that the Federal Government redesign the flood control plans for these two streams. Surely it would be short-sighted to undertake these two projects io such a manner that an end result that might achieve the necessary flood protection but would also result in the loss of three miles of irreplaceable recreational stream resource. PENNSYLVANIA ANGLER EXECUTIVE OFFICE ° x !673—Harrisburg, Pa. 17120 Executive Director ROBERT J. BIELO Administrative Secretary RALPH P U T T Aslant Director, Fisheries . . (Vacant) s " sistant Director, Waterways C APT. C. E. LEISING Assistant to Director WARREN W. SINGER Comptroller EDWARD DURKIN b iv I S I O N E( PENNSYLVANIA'S OFFICIAL FISHING AND BOATING MAGAZINE Published Monthly by the PENNSYLVANIA FISH COMMISSION COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA Milton Shapp, Governor Wation and Training PENNSYLVANIA FISH COMMISSION Division Chief ILLARD T. JOHNS Special Publications George Forrest Audio-Visual Aids Jim Yoder Conservation Education Steve Ulsh W FRANK E. MASLAND, JR., President Carlisle CALVIN J. KERN, Vice-President Whitehall GERARD J. ADAMS Havvley DOUGLAS McWILLIAMS . . Bear Gap MICHAEL MEAD Warren ROBERT M. RANKIN Galeton HOWARD R. HEINY . . . Williamsport R. STANLEY SMITH . . . Waynesburg CLARENCE DIETZ Bedford En gineenng ElYur Division Chief d uae Fisheries Aft-r ^vision Chief * r H U R D. BRADFORD Assistant Chief Assis, Elelano Graff an * Chief, Trout Production 4*sis'ant ch . K e n n e t h C o r l 'Kief, Warmwater Production H ''> er«tivr V Shyrl " y M Hood °°a e nursery Program Coordinator K C "\yr-.*° b e r t H. Brown HERY SUPERINTENDENTS Ueor g e Magargel Cr> "er Sn • ),;l'y. Vj^" n 8s--Ray McCreary I - i nSvn t s d a l e w r C i t y ~ L e R o > ' S o r e n s o n iUe-~~ O e -Jed Dingle, J r , ' H V^ i U T- L. Clark C 5s *"t \ i ' R a y Merriman TLVnoldSril?Unt—Charles Sanderson e ^V t> st aS! S^ .W^ W a ra rr reenn Hammer ">Ut Crp ? V e B i e r l Y (acting foreman) ek —Neil Shea (acting foreman) S?*^ Law hior, Si°: Pho n Enforcement ^Division Chief "AROLD CORBIN Q^S'onal Supervisors T,VQ 8 "'C" A P R I L , 1971 A R D R " MILLER' P E J, Plans and Surveys Section ^UerGilbert F. Hobbs, P.E. ' design and Inspection Section R y R Frank Lea w ° - PEOer, Construction Section .Eugene B. Smith 'c"de; M "'"tenance & Operations Section Vacant te 7 5774 " 14-44K'^'n,'^ TW 45 " 4913 W* e : 7l7-477 K'I l0i 77 5717 %''in > Pout " 717 c,,' Franklin 16323 J O H N E BUCK '•'••'••' Somerset 15501 Volume 40/Number 4 IN THIS ISSUE . . . 2 4 5 6 8 11 12 15 16 18 27 28 31 34 36 38 39 50 51 52 55 57 64 65 LEAKY BOOTS—Letters From Our Readers FISHING OUTLOOK—Stan Paulakovich COMING— LETS GO NATIVE—Bob Hesser T R O U T CAMP—Bruce Brubaker T R O U T STOCKING BREAKDOWN— T H E GREAT RAFT—by Don Neal MODERN CAMPING—Del and Lois Kerr AWAY FROM T H E CROWD—H. H. Redline CITATION WINNERS, 1970—Tom Eggler NEW LEHIGH COUNTY LAKE—John Thompson EARLY SEASON BASS—Nick Sisley W H I T E W A T E R A T WORLD'S END—Victor A. Michael STREAM NOTES—Waterways Patrolmen FLY TYING—Chauncy K. Lively FISHING SPIDERS—Tom Fegely ANNUAL R E P O R T SEA BAG—Bob Miller ACCIDENT REPORT—Ed Jones HAPPINESS IS A CAMP—Carsten Ahrens HEALTHY WORMS—Larry Servais FISH TALES—Pictures From Our Readers CASTING W I T H T H E CO-OPS—Bill Porter BOATING QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS—Capt. Jack Ross COVER PHOTO—Victor Michael's camera caught this action on the Loyalsock during the Seventh Annual White Water Slalom at World's End. CLAIR FLEECER Valle 18656 • •Sweet y MILES W m ^73-2601, Ex. 2700, Annville 17003 Marine Services PAAl£ivis>on Chief ^L MARTIN, JR. * ethnical Services E>ean Klinger Real Estate division Chief F AUL O'BRIEN D. THOMAS EGGLER, Editor / CHESTER A. PEYTON, Circulation Manager P O S T M A S T E R : All 3579 forms to be returned to T h e Pennsylvania Fish Commission, B o x 1673, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17120. The PENNSYLVANIA ANGLER is published monthly by the Pennsylvania Fish Commission, 3532 Walnut Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Subscription: One year—$2.00; three years—$5.00; 25 cents per single copy. Send check or money order payable to Pennsylvania Fish Commission. DO NOT SEND STAMPS. Individuals sending cash do so at their own risk. Change of address should reach us promptly. Furnish both old and new addresses. Second Class Postage paid at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Neither Publisher nor Editor will assume responsibility for unsolicited manuscripts or illustrations while in their possession or in transit. Communications pertaining to manuscripts, materials or illustrations should be addressed to the Pennsylvania Fish Commission, Box 1673, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Copyright © 1971 By the Pennsylvania Fish Commission. All rights reserved. NOTICE: Subscriptions received after the 5th of each month will begin with the second month following. OF INTEREST NEW FRIENDS To say I am grateful to the Pennsylvania Angler for publishing the few letters I have sent is not enough. I want you to know how I have benefited by them. My first letter was published in Leaky Boots in February 1968. It was about McConnell's Mills. From this letter I heard from a man who lives in York who was a grist mill worker in his youth and who is a devout fisherman. He wrote to me and we have been corresponding ever since. My brother and I twice visited him and we all had great fun fishing and traveling through the Pennsylvania Dutch country. The next letter was published in Leaky Boots December 1970. It was about how we lost some rods to some big Allegheny Biver fish. This story brought me a letter from a man from Oxon Hill, Maryland, a suburb of Washington D.C., who used to work in New Castle in the old steel mill. Like my other York friend, he too is a fishing enthusiast, and suggested I come down and fish with him. When one reaches the "sunset years"—I am past 74— many old fishing pals have passed to better fishing grounds. It is a most wonderful experience to make new friends who have like interests, such as I have through the Pennsylvania Angler. With this thought in mind I want to thank you for bringing this about. I guess God gave us memories so we could enjoy the thrills of yesterday and I think the Angler is one of the best publications of interest to young and old alike. I always look forward to the next issue and best regards! VERN E. DUFFORD SR., New Castle "I THINK T H E B E MUST BE A MISPBINT IN T H E DIBECTIONS." be ft) TO BOATMEN? My wife looked through the December Angler, ^ pointed out that it claims to be "Pennsylvania's Fishing and Boating Magazine." She reads Yachting, SW per, Motor Boating, Lakeland Boating and Soundings. ™ question was the same as I have heard so many tii"e "What does the Angler have of interest to boatmen?" If the article "Death Toll Continues to Climb" was ^ ten to promote more regulations and enforcement, it ^ have been of interest to non boatmen and politicians ^ like to point to such scare stuff. Had the author ins'6' tried to prove that safety cannot be legislated, the exatff of carelessness he cited would have bolstered such a cw Pr in m, th do an be ill BOBERT E. SYNNESTVEDT, JenkintoW an INTERESTED IN EEL FISHING T h i s b o o k is really tops. I t h a s almost e v e r y t h i n g a • e r m a n could ask for, b u t I ' d like t o see a small t o p i c ' ; eel fishing. M a y b e it's just m y opinion b u t I think a I of p e o p l e w o u l d b e i n t e r e s t e d if t h e y h e a r d a b o u t ffl water eel fishing. I a m i n t e r e s t e d in s o m e information J this subject a n d I w o u l d like t o h e a r from s o m e <M fishermen w h o a r e also i n t e r e s t e d in this subject. ARLAND ZEILER, Lake Ar'e NOTHING ON BOATING Since the Angler is a fishing magazine, I would ir more on fishing and nothing on boating. Let them hayC magazine of their own. GEORGE DIGNAN, Kennett Squ^ fot K\ to < tir ^i ( HELPFUL to HINTS I want to congratulate the Pennsylvania Fish ^ mision for your excellent magazine, Pennsylvania AW., I think it is a fine publication because it offers some1*1'' for all and I especially like any and all articles on ^ 1 Hi pollution as I am very interested in this area. 1 As a thought I wonder if helpful hints could be ff lished in your magazine as to what "John Doe" can ^ \ prevent water pollution. So often industry is blamed polluting our waters but seldom does the individual 1°° ties himself. For instance one may really complain w l ^ '-at, factory is found pouring dye into a stream but the c I plainer may be just as guilty by purchasing colored p " | c products. Our sewage plants can treat the tissues but . not remove the dye from the treated sewage-so & i we as guilty by purchasing and using colored toilet t'5!,: facial tissues, and napkins and such? I'm sure most "'. never look at it that way but I do feel it should be bro™ ( -<ee to the attention of the public as often as possible. What about the phosphate content of our deterges fel|( of How many fishermen urge their wives to use soap low phosphate detergent instead of a high phosphate" tergent. J When you go fishing why not get in the habit of Wy, the place, not as you found it, but cleaner. A trasP should be part of every fisherman's gear. Take your .; trash home and pick up all you find laying around"/ h P E N N S Y L V A N I A A N G t $ ** surprised at the amount you can pick up (not all trash u along our streams is from careless fishermen). Ir > the Spring of 1970 a local Bird Club had a clean-up )ect in conjunction with Earth Day. W e cleaned up n d around Antitiem Lake. The results were amazing in rnore w ays than one. At first it stunned the fishermen there Jj a t day but they hastily recovered as many of them laid n tne i r rods to join in the clean-up. Their kind words a , efforts made the project extremely worthwhile. I'm e are j , many, many other hints that could be ofth t> ^ e Public—I'd sure like to see them published in }j , erin sylvania Angler if they haven't been published r e. Water pollution is the responsibility of all. We work together now if it is ever to be corrected. n ^ d th P U p t h e fine W o r k - OF COURSE I KNOW WHAT DAY I T I S . . IT'S MY BIRTHDAY/, * enjoy your magazine very much uank you for hearing my views. MRS. HAROLD SILAGY, Reading Th Pra •' ^SS^tions Mrs. Silagy presents are excellent and if 'em * would help relieve some of our pollution probf0t °ften the individual does not accept responsibility ej; . l n S his part, such as using low phosphate soaps and h 0u Sln S extreme care when using pesticides around the t0 , " f o ° frequently the homeowner decides it won't hurt cde r n n ' s trash or forgets about the effect of the toxic cats he flushes down the drain. hj,,,) a i n ty there is no excuse for anyone leaving litter bethj0 n e ther he is on a fishing trip or just out for a hike setv f a wooded area. Unfortunately, I have seen con*W ° n 0 m c ials who preach fervently against littering, UDa n empty cigarette pack at their feet and walk on, On ^ t h e y a r e adding to the litter. to m '"anks for your suggestions and for taking the time ca.n , e u s all a little more aware of what the individual 0 to stop pollution. ROBERT J. BIELO, executive director H ?G WASH! at fis^g a large plant and hear quite a few "trout" s n tt 6a complain that there are not enough trout in our °olc f ^ Wash!! I've taken my share of brown and ties fn °,u,: from the streams in Union and Snyder Coun°atch6c P a s t t w o y e a r s a n c i n a v e pictures to prove my •es. Last April s opening day produced quite a few laughs Or r Wa 0uph t e r was high on Laurel Run where I fished u,: t n « morning. Fishermen were trying to wade V s) ° ° e lb0M, m a n d where a deep hole lay, they were standing °Qrt)p] . e ' D ow. Very few trout were caught and I heard 4 a ' n t s all day about "no trout." ^ a n y fishermen give it up after the first two ^ks 'W* ^ o n t y 8 ° o u t o n t y a ^ t e r a fresri stocking. These ? t r 0 u t a r e m i s s i n g the whole idea. There is a good supply \ ssp1*1 l n our streams all year and all it takes to enjoy port 1 tie JJ, * ts fullest is the will-power to pursue them. 0 n ^ ' t i n ^ ^ e s a n d there is nothing more satisfying and Tha i a n t o hook a nice trout on a fly you've tied, you for your co-operation with us sportsmen. JEFFREY B. CHARLES, Lewisburg NO OBJECTION TO BOATING Enclosed is a check for my renewal subscription to the Angler. I enjoy your magazine very much, so keep up the good work. Although I am not a boater I have no objections to the boating articles. I read them all and usually learn something from them. I suggest you give us fishermen a little space for a question and answer column, as you have for the boaters. I feel sure that this would be interesting to your readers. And how about a corner for fishing tips from fishermen. I would also like to know what you are doing to check fish from suspected waters for excessive amounts of D.D.T. and mercury poisons that would make them unfit for eating. I hope you will keep us informed on this very serious matter. BERNARD GOLDSMITH, Philadelphia Pennsylvania Fish Commission field officers make every effort to investigate every reported pollution, no matter what the source. When their investigations indicate possible dangerous complications, tests are conducted to determine the cause, source, degree, etc. Should an investigation indicate mercury present in amounts near or above Federal tolerances public announcement through news media would be made. T O M EGGLER, editor HIGHLY REGARDED Would like you to know that your magazine is highly regarded here. Particularly enjoy your articles on trout and trout fishing and the superb articles and photographs on fly tying by Mr. Lively. S. A. STROFF East Rutherford, New Jersey • lit FISHING OUTLOOK By.. Stan Paulakovich TROUT FISHING April . . . trout fishing time again. The fly fisherman who has guided his wet flies carefully through the riff in countless casts, feels the sudden, jarring thud of the trout that has smashed his fly and hooked himself. The nymph fisherman has manuevered his lure, bumping along the bottom, over every pocket in the channel. He has repeatedly found himself stuck on the bottom to a stick, leaves or grass. The next time however his quick twitch is answered by an instantaneous rush and the water erupts in front of him. A trout is on. From these first moments until the net is slipped under the glistening, speckled beauty, early season fly fishing is nothing but pleasure. Right now, not too many trout fishermen are thinking about fly hatches and patterns to be used in the opening weeks of the season. Water temperatures which range from the high thirties to the low fifties just aren't the best for fly fishing and hatches during this period are limited but they do occur over all of the state. Wet fly and nymph fishing in late April is at times chilly and unrewarding, but when the right pattern, the right method, and the right moment is hit upon it can be warming, pleasant and productive. The insects which are of major importance now, fall into two classes: the May flies which are hatching in this short period and the Caddis flies which will hatch in several weeks. Both types are in the same size class, % to s/a inch long and can be duplicated on size 12 and 14 hooks. The May flies are of the type that cling to the bottoms of rocks and stones in the riffles and faster water. The Caddis flies build themselves cases of small 4 twigs or sand and gravel. They frequent the still quiet backwaters alongside the riffs. When they are ready to hatch both types raise off the bottom and are carried downstream at the mercy of the current. Rising continually towards the surface their drift will cover 50 to 100 yards. When they reach the surface they cast off their nymphal and pupal overcoats and fly off as duns and adults. April hatches occur during the warmest part of the day, usually from noon to 2:00 P.M. When these insects are drifting free, just prior to hatching, is when trout gorge themselves and this is when the wet fly or nymph fishermen can really clean house. Wet fly fishing techniques have changed quite a bit over the last few years. Sinking lines with a short heavy leader and snelled flies have given way to longer, finer leaders of perhaps 9 to 12 feet with tip test a maximum of 3 pounds. Floating lines that are easily visible have replaced the heavy hardto-handle sinking type. The old technique of casting across the stream and letting the line straighten out below has been changed to casting upstream at an angle keeping as little slack as possible and drifting the lures down through the riffs. The tell-tale pause or twitch of the end of the easily seen line signals strikes visibly rather than by feel. Leaders, gradually tapered down from 10 pound test where it connects to the line are joined by barrel knots. About 18 inches up from the end and 18 inches beyond that, the droppers are tied on by allowing one end of the line in the barrel knot to be 7 inches longer than the other. These droppers stand straight out from the line and it's where you attach the modern day wet flies which come without snells. Nymph fishermen, of necessity, use shorter leaders but still taper them down pretty fine. Short, accurate casts straight upstream so that the nymph sinks to the bottom and drifts rig" down through the feeding lanes H called for here. The floating fine ei1. shows you every time your nymp stops. You respond by giving y° ; rod tip a quick twitch and while m° of the time you've hooked sometbwj on the bottom, every once in aw a trout has taken the nymph in mouth and the quick twitch sets hook. Worm and salmon egg fish6 men practice this method all the W* and it's no trick for them to learn fish nymphs. Early season nymph patterns t*1 have worked well in the past inclf. these: Quill Gordon, Light and V^i Hendrickson, Dark Caddis and ™ Grannom Caddis. Good wet fly P1 terns are Quill Gordon, Blue Q°"j Blue Dun, Ashey, Light and P j l Hendricksons, Red Quill, BreadcrD* Fishhawk, Green Gallagher and "J Farmer Boy. You'll notice these are I dull patterns, which seem to work in the spring. Any good fly tying t>' will give you the methods and the | terials for tying these flies. If you tie your own flies try tfj I few things. Get some fine diarne*I weighty, pliable wire and wrap it I entire length of the shank of the h°\ and tie your flies over this. Use q1" and hackle from hens which are so" I more pliable and sink quicker. s v. the quills for an hour or so in hot 9 ter while you are tying and they II go on easier. Don't boil the quills. 1 takes off the sheen which you ^ Adding weights, split shot or V™ *M arounds to your leader can be a '. ^Qk snarling aggravating mess when ci, , e s e a<] ing, so use these only as a last res When you're fishing wet flies K J«t to fish with three flies at one tif, j j e i This gives you better coverage ,; eHi I j J • • !. w °Q • down, and across increasing i ,• • chance to find out what the fish > i ^ feeding on. Start with three diff er ^ ^ < Iy colored flies, something like , as Quill Gordon on the end, a B r e a d ^ %'t in the middle and a Green Gall^J 3 c at the top. When you catch severa' ^ (, e c e on the You samecan fly,also tie tie on three » ^ ^ s same. on a °\ * visible fly as the top fly, so yo u see exactly how your flies are beha If in the water. A*;\ etc Under water flies are suppo je ' represent either the free & j< nymph prior to hatching or the S F P E N N S Y L V A N I A A N G L L COMING Special Issue As you've probably already noticed this issue of your Pennsylvania Angler is bigger than most. It's actually twice our usual size and on these bonus pages you'll find a list of all our 1970 Citation winners as well as the Commission's annual report in addition to numerous stories. Trout Season This is the time of year when most trout fishermen start getting the urge to head for their favorite trout stream. The season will open Saturday, April 17, this year. Be sure to check your regulations summary before starting out and remember the season opens at 8:00 a.m., not 5:00 a.m. as it did for many years. Linesville Open House Another date to remember is Saturday, April 10. That's when the Pennsylvania Fish Commission will hold "Open House" at the Linesville Fish Cultural Station in Crawford County and anyone interested in the warmwater species found in our state should find it very interesting. The program will center around the brand new visitor center and hatchery facilities that have been under construction there since last summer so even folks who have visited Linesville in the past should find something new worth seeing. Cold Water Although cold water has been with us since late last fall this is the time of year when a lot of folks will be fishing in it and floating on it. The Pennsylvania Fish Commission's Bureau of Waterways reminds all waterway users to be doubly careful at this time of year since a dip in icy spring water could be quickly fatal. Ed Jones discusses the dangers—and safety precautions—page 51 of this issue. "^dfro, 'm previous page ING OUTLOOK w hich have completed their life d have fallen into the water to <fea<j *!pf away. Start out fishing the "ilift f method, where your flies % flifl.reelv with the current. When es a r e straight below you take over hand methc 'ast f, e n you have fished out the tin /th R o u g h l y , pick up and re-cast away from the feeding zone S ' t „ 0 t t o s c a r e the fish. When you Hcjjj a n y action in this method try tire d u n g t l l e flies throughout the enu"6 str^ a t i ° n o f t h e c a s t - T h i s imitates ^ ^ h g g l e ° f t h e nymp 11 fighting to Sl(it If teri **" d o e s n ' t w o r k try tne es over T Waf ^ ^ the surface of long r t 0 W a r d s the e n d o f ^ drift. atl ^H ? tnese work over a Chan short N s „' 8 e flies and go over the ^ocedure until you hit the right combination. E a s t e r n Pennsylvania's C a r b o n County, small in size is big when it comes to trout fishing potential. Waterways Patrolman Fred Ohlsen (900 Center Ave. Jim Thorpe, 18229 phone 717-325-3037) is justifiably proud of what his district has to offer. "We have variety enough to satisfy any kind of trout fishing desire. Walters Dam on the Lehigh River is 90 acres of trout water; Beltzville Reservoir (974 acres) on the Pohopoco is scheduled to be filled this June and certainly it will contain plenty of trout. The lake being built just out of Jim Thorpe is scheduled to be completed early in 1971. This 304 acre dam is on a small trout stream and will have trout in it. There are 15 miles of the big and fast Lehigh River which are now stocked with trout. This length will be expanded to over 30 miles when the acid-neutralizing devices on two of it's lower tributaries begin to assert themselves. Medium sized streams include 8 miles of the Buckwa and the Aquashicola. Five miles of the Pohopoco below the dam and 12 miles above the dam (most of which is in Monroe County) and 2V4 miles of Mud Run in Hickory Run State Park (fly fishing only). Lizzard and Mahoning Creeks are streams that flow through farmlands and are medium sized meadow streams. Smaller wild streams include James Run, Stoney Creek, Drakes Creek, Bear Creek and Lesley Run. In total there are 17 stocked streams covering over 70 miles of trout water in the district. All this plus a dozen or more native brook trout streams which are not stocked make Carbon County a pretty nice place to fish," says Fred. I'll go along with that. And perhaps you will too if you're looking for some good trout fishing. LET'S GO NATIVE "Why don't you approve Laurel Run for stocking? When are you ever going to wake up and stock more fish. Don't you want to sell more licenses? You stock lots of fish in the neighboring county, when are we going to get our share?" These' and seemingly dozens of similar pointed questions regarding stocking are directed to the Pennsylvania Fish Commission each year. Needless to say, much of our time is spent providing the answers to them. Perhaps though, Mother Nature through natural reproduction is providing one of the best overall answers for us—if only the message gets across to the many fishermen who often ask the preceding questions. And speaking of questions, I'd like to ask some of the general fishing public. What is unappealing about catching smallmouth bass into the 20" class until your arms get tired —not one of which was stocked? What is wrong with taking rock bass and redbreast sunfish in the 8" to 10" bracket on aflyrod, again until you are weary? Or—get ready now—a 10" native brookie or 16" brownie in a stream untouched by a stocker's bucket? Perhaps by now you may have reached the conclusion I've either flipped my wig, or am trying to create a mid-January-type snowstorm. Neither has happened and, in fact, I am quite serious. Let me give you a specific example of what I mean: 6 During the summer of 1969, we received our perenfl1 request to stock a small stream located not too far ft0"1 the Benner Springs Research Station at Bellefonte. Since, survey had not been conducted on this stream for sever. years, it was decided to do some research on it. We ^ felt all along the stream was too small for stocking and *. also knew beforehand that there were a fair number trout in the stream, but we didn't know how manyBefore starting the survey we tried to contact the geI' tleman who had requested it so he could accompany ^ However he was not at home so the survey started. began at a highway bridge on the downstream reaches b y Bob Hesser Aquatic Biologist Pennsylvania Fish Commission the creek. First the usual chemical analyses were fj formed, the invertebrate population was examined, ^ • measurements were taken. Next we proceeded to e l e ^ , fish a nice pool beneath the bridge itself. Considering , size of the stream (it was too small to meet Comm'S5^ stocking requirements) we could scarcely believe our eh when we took five brown trout ranging from 8" t° M from that single pool. But the really ironic part °f , whole situation developed when, during the electrofis% jaunt, a lady and boy came upon the scene and exciiev watched our activities from the bridge. These two Ve°Li turned out to be the wife and son of the man wh° j requested the survey. They were scarcely more tb^1 hundred yards from their summer trailer! This story is not intended to point out how irr3 t! j ; ^ the man was for requesting the stocking of a stream ^ j j we found obviously did not need it, but rather to in !•••—» V. •«_•. J Mt *J.,J Xi W i l l U1V11 .3U1111J1LJ. U U m , I I t JM •*.£ tK P E N N S Y L V A N I A A N G ± t perhaps some of the best fishing in Pennsylvania is Qf Uced by nature if fishermen would only recognize it. ., n this fishing is right under our very noses and while J* will be many readers who do not agree with me. I ft some of the doubters could accompany us on a lake ^ tr eam survey. You would be amazed at some of the , , tirul fish you see in waters which good fishermen— . So metimes even we—swear would not contain much ° f ^ything. k ? r i n § another field trip last summer involving a native trout stream we climbed into a four-wheel drive v i. j. CJe and bounced several miles along a rugged power t ri ght-of-way to reach the first of the two streams to st> U r v e yed. It was a small, typically beautiful brookie ever saw one. The usual checks were made, a nH ^ e l ec trofishing. Several trout, some of legal size (to ^ t h the most sensational markings and coloration I ever seen, were produced. ]0 i a y ing this stream we climbed up a mountain that over" the second stream. At the top we found that the The Pennsylvania State fish is the brook trout and you can find plenty of them in native form in the Keystone State's small backwoods streams. A good size."native" will be about the size of this illustration. to ad' Miici. W a s blocked by a construction company truck, in a he:'.i-b t two men. Another truck and more men were l tor a , h a p p e n e d to b e their lunch time a n d w e stopped Ctle n i ° r l : c n a t . U p o n learning w h o w e were, one of t h e *>ot v rrie diately asked me a question from which I have We f e t f ullly recovered. He asked me very pointedly when V. e * e rre going to stock some of these streams! After my ath 'Of j, ^ ^ r n e d , I tried to explain why such streams did to D ^im day -J**-« TI Jdo ~ •»«* *!*«*«. bee stocked. stocked To To tthis \ ^ 6 < 1 to not I—-.l.*™.,* believe that u Unc w h a t I was 7pe 0f understood *erstood what saying. Here was the was saying. >ut fishing Us t Q ^ trout fishing many man people dream of and he wanted V ]°C^these Ca waters! c Hin °nsider other species. How do you feel about fallc a ^ pound carp on light spinning tackle, or an "^irm °n a ^ roc^ neither appeals to you, you are u t o n s o m e r e a l f u n ! A n d I s t i 1 1 sa [t is f u n t o %^ t h ° ' y e t R l common white sucker or some nice bullheads in L - i 9 7 1 March when the song sparrows are singing their first notes and some hardy caddisflies are crawling around the edge of your shirt collar. Bass, walleye and perch fishing? It's everywhere! In case you are wondering where some of these glorious fishing spots are, I feel safe in saying that most Pennsylvanian's can catch "native" fish—and have loads of fun doing it—in less than an hour's drive from their home. If you live in Pennsylvania and must see a stocking truck to get excited about fishing I feel sorry for you. Have you ever seen an excited left-handed boy with a right-handed reel trying to land two rock bass on the same line? Or a six-year-old boy holding a big river chub—his very first fish? Neither could care less if it wasn't a stocked trout, coho, musky or other "glamour" fish. There certainly is and must be a place in our management program for stocking but while we remain so obsessed with a 10" hatchery trout or some exotic species of fish, many native fish are literally dying of old age—often right under our noses! Take the kids—and yourself—out on the Juniata, the Susquehanna, the Allegheny, the Delaware, French Creek, the Clarion, the Schuylkill. The polluted Clarion or Schuylkill? Yes! Admittedly there are some very significant cases of pollution on these as well as on other beautiful streams throughout our Commonwealth, but these two great streams are beginning to provide great fishing for those willing to recognize their fish producing capabilities. Speaking of polluted streams, three others that are just as beautiful to look at are beginning to awaken from their long pollution-induced coma. They are the Lehigh, the Youghioghey, and the Monongahela Rivers. Any good local fisherman along these waters will tell you that even in some sections where the pH values are still 3.9 to 4.2, a few fish can be caught. I have personally observed this along the Monongahela and with new and improved pollution abatement measures and treatment plants, rivers such as these are indeed recovering to the point where limited pollution-acclimated native populations of fish are rapidly developing. Stocking the polluted segments of these streams may not yet be a paying proposition (despite feelings to the contrary among some local residents) but except for possible introductions of species such as northern pike or muskellunge, time will prove—and I hope yet in our generation—that it will be the fish native to these waters that will provide the bulk of the future fishery. The thought of these streams producing their own walleyes, smallmouth bass and other highly desirable sport fish is enough to make us all dig into trying to correct the pollution problem more vigorously than ever before. Even with all of our environmental and sociological problems, there is a tremendous case in favor of a "native fishery in Pennsylvania. All we have to do to get into the act is eliminate a few fishing prejudices and properly use the resources already available. To waste our native fisheries by not recognizing them is nearly (not quite) as bad as wasting them by not stopping pollution. So load the wife and kids into the family bus and go fishing for those natives-they are probably available just a few minutes away! §M!iPSI To many fishermen the opening day of trout season has the same impact as the opening day of deer season has on many hunters. A large number of hunters are in "deer camps" the night before the opening of the deer season, swapping stories, planning the opening day's hunt and just plain enjoying being away from the comforts of modern day living for a change. Perhaps fewer trout fishermen have the opportunity to enjoy "trout camp" in the same manner, however there are some of us who can take advantage of the opening day of trout season and head for the "trout camps." And that's what this story is about—our "trout camp" outing in April, 1970. Our fishing party included my hunting and fishing buddy Fred Drews, his two sons Tom, 16, and Mike, 14, and my son Don, 15. The Drews gang arrived at my home in Camp Hill, about 5 P.M. Friday, April 17th, the day before the opening of trout season. We packed away a delicious spaghetti dinner, (prepared by my understanding wife) loaded my 12' Chrysler John boat on the trailer, stowed our fishing gear in the boat, and departed for our "trout camp" with happy anticipation of good fishing and pleasant fellowship. Our destination was the Pennsylvania State University's Stone Valley Recreation Area, located in the mountains 13 miles south of the University. The area was dedicated in June, 1962, for the purpose of providing outdoor recreational facilities for students, alumni, faculty and staff of the University as well as the general public. Actually, it opened April 15, 1961 in conjunction with the opening of Pennsylvania's summer trout season. Fishing continues to be one of the most popular activities in the lake, although it's by no means the only one. The Recreation Area comprises 575 acres, including the 72 acre lake. The entire area is within a much larger University holding of about 6700 acres which is used for research as well as instructional purposes in forestry, and civil engineering programs. Construction of the dam backing up the lake was made 8 possible by contributions from alumni, students and • ulty. Federal and State agencies aided in the general 1 velopment of the area. Water source is Shaver Creek'? its widest point, the lake is 1,000 feet across. It's 3,", feet long, and has a shore line of about two miles. M^ mum depth is 35 feet. The lake not only appeals to trout fishermen but als° those who enjoy catching largemouth bass, pickerel, c<fish and bluegills so there is lots of variety. No "sp e C l . regulations apply—just check your Fish Law Sumi"^ booklet for the laws that apply at the lake. You may from boats or from the docks and banks. The recreation area as a whole includes a main '""ji and 11 rental cabins (on either a three day or wee basis). The cabins can accommodate either four to s i x y sons. Operations of the facilities are necessarily self'5'' • porting, therefore fees are charged for parking, rent»'( boats, docking of private boats, and for the use of cab*"/, We arrived at the Area about 9:30 that evening' j , were all looking forward to the opening next day S°J quickly looked up Mr. and Mrs. Ray Oburn, the carets*! who have the responsibility for renting the various & i ties available at the area. They greeted us warmly and vised us both a cabin and a rowboat had been rese^, for our p a r t y for t h e w e e k e n d . T h e c a b i n h a d eledtri<? and was equipped with an electric refrigerator, 6 b ^ P . comfortable mattresses, a drawer dresser, two lamps »n i large electric hot plate. The 14' rowboat was m » * J aluminum, supplied with a set of oars, two anchors lines, and a life saving device for each person. |; Despite our efforts it was midnight by the time ^e .: loaded our gear, got fresh water for the minnows, sKk the perishable food in the refrigerator, assembled our g mg gear, and spread our bed rolls. We set the alar*11 .(1i 6:30 A.M. to provide ample time for breakfast, l° a (.' the boats and rowing to our prearranged selected sp / begin our weekend of fishing. The 8:00 A.M. opf'• established only a couple of years ago, was a blesstf* Opening morning was clear, bright and sunnyP E N N S Y L V A N I A A N G t ^ j , V e r y little wind. Our neighbors in the next cabin ;, s ., e d around a large wash-tub filled with worms and dirt burrp ?y selected their supply of bait for the day. A call for eakf;a s s ame t sent them on the run into their cabin. At the time we enjoyed our breakfast of bacon and eggs. fac 'akeside as we viewed many trout breaking the sure smooth water we were still 30 minutes from the °ef nt ihle n rise ^ . S °f t n e season. Our blood pressure started to idg.. '* always does during the few minutes before fish{?re, three teen-agers climbed into the fourteen footer. ^ and I boarded my 12' John boat. QUr r o v v e d to our pre-selected spots on the lake, lowered Se P ^ an ? Ilors and waited. It was 7:45. The next 15 minutes * e d Hke an hour. toy], j^ght o'clock arrived the fishing started and you sn ° u t s of excitement as trout were hooked and l^j i ^a<j little b o y fishing from t h e shoreline w i t h his r o d ' Pulled b a c k on his rod a n d t h e r e s p o n d i n g a r c in t h e lg" ait> ated a nice hooked fish. It turned out to be a fQj] ec'kled beauty and as it was being reeled in the at her and son seemed brighter than the pleasant •Hornn S g sun. tost m o a t e d his first fish within five minutes. This fish fish j^. a quarter, as this is our standard bet on the first °fity U n 8 the first 2Vi hours Fred continued his superior, lo.op, P u t three additional trout on his stringer while s % thr J W a S StiU l o o k i n S for my first trout. I had missed e ta miliar using with bait not excuse accepted ^asd) e strikes live fishing minnowswas(my that byI 0Wever , when I switched to a small black and Hite\ s 6as0n a r °evle spoon I caught my first trout of the new , Mike r> e w s § br , r T dike's ° was having a field day as he taught his m and my son Don how it should be done. ll jjj ., a * c h included two rainbows and one brown trout to * salm 6 13" class. Tom had missed a strike using 5 t0 s Mr^n ** 6gg a n d I L - 1 D o n 9 7 1 was still teaching his worm how continued next page It takes pop—Fred Drews —awhile to get those eyes open early in the morning (above) but the younger members of the fishing party, Mike Drews, Tom Drews, and Don Brubaker are wide eyed and ready to go. Mike and Don (right) wait for Tom as they get ready to shove off a few minutes before the 8:00 a.m. opening hour. Group of anglers staying in a nearby cottage (below) dig into a tub of bait as they prepare for opening. continued from previous page TROUT CAMP The majority of the fishermen at the lake that morning enjoyed plenty of action for the next two hours. Tom let us know that he was ready to land his first fish as he yelled loud enough to be heard at the other end of the lake and in a short time I had tied Fred at four fish apiece. With the 3 boys having a total of 5 fish, we were assured of our annual fried trout dinner. When lunch time arrived we rowed (no motors allowed) the half mile to the boat dock. The last 200 yards required skillful maneuvering through a multitude of anchored boats. The upper end of the lake resembled a small regatta. We saw everything from 8' prams to 20' John boats. After a quick lunch and short nap, we returned to the lake for some late afternoon and evening fishing. Now, my son Don became my fishing companion while the Drews family fished together but we maintained constant contact with each other via walkie-talkies. During one walkie-talkie conversation Don hooked a nice fat 13" brownie on a spoon. A blow-by-blow on the spot report of the fight to land this beauty, was transmitted to our fellow fishermen. No sooner had Don boated his trout when Fred took over and described Mike in the same situation. Tom hooked a trout at the same time. This kind of action continued until an hour before dark. Then a rise appeared on the calm surface of this beautiful lake. That was my clue to bring out my 7V6' light action fly rod strung with a DT-6-F line. I dropped my dry fly over at least a dozen rises without a strike. From past experience I knew that the fish were feeding just under the surface and were breaking the surface of f. water only with their back or tail. I selected a s® streamer fly for my next cast. On my first cast a trout chased my streamer fly over 1 snapping at it, missing it, snapping again and missing ag3* until he finally hooked himself. During the next hour caught and released 17 trout that went between 10" to I? During my bonanza in that last hour, Don was also " ting and missing a few with his spinning outfit. The walkie-talkie came to life as Fred told us that tli I were on the way in. We pulled anchor and headed in ^ We met at the dock and counted our fish. The total c a ^ for the day was 33. We kept 15 of them for our even^ meal. Fred volunteered to cook the evening meal of fresh tro1,iifc and while the Drews boys cleaned them Don helped p prepare the fishing gear and boats for Sunday. The *% awaited evening trout meal was a gourmet's delight. >• golden brown fried trout high lighted our plates of ho1^ fries and baked beans. The coffee was hot and the fflif was cold as we—two fathers with our three sons—gave o* thanks for the great outdoors that we were enjoyingOpening day was over. The weather had been per: The sun had come up early and lasted until late. An casional cool breeze had made us appreciate our v/i clothes, especially when darkness approached. Getting i sleep that night was no problem. At 5 A.M. the al» • sounded. Tom and I climbed out of the sack only t 0 ,! greeted by heavy rain drops beating on the roof of ° ! cabin. A quick decision was reached—and we returned our bunks for some additional sleep. u: By 6:30 the rain had subsided somewhat and dayWS^ was evident. As quietly as possible I dressed and sta«' , cooking coffee and frying bacon. The aroma soon reacf. \ the sleeping fishermen and they soon reported for br e " fast. Our clothing for the second day of fishing included ° l . j rain gear although it was only drizzling as we left jj dock. The number of boats on the lake was proof that ""' the die-hards had the nerve to fish on such a day. We ^e now hoping to catch a few more trout to take home. j, j Mike and I fished together for a few hours and we &\ j caught a pair of rainbows while the other boat recor five during this period. Fred called on the walkie and told us that the trout were hitting on minnows every cast. We quickly rowed to their location. ^ From this spot we saw the red and white corks on buddies lines bobbing and disappearing under the wa „ We switched from spinners to minnows but caught a few small trout which we released. M About 11 A.M. the wind became stronger and the , : changed to sleet. We decided to call it quits for the • After reaching the dock we ate lunch, packed our g. f and cleaned the cabin. We then started for home wit 0 0\ few fish we had that morning and kept with p l e n ' happy memories. & Fred and I had had a great week-end with our j Each of us had caught a fair share of trout and the » 0[ things that happened produced hearty laughs from a > us. So now we're again looking forward to the same ¥ ^ ing week-end of trout season at "trout camp" this m *P\ The fish were there and many hit as this picture proves (above). Author Brubaker (right) boats a nice one using a fly outfit. i 10 P E N N S Y L V A N I A A N G l ic TROUT STOCKI BREAK ben j f e n n s y l v a n i a bef 0 r f a11 t h Fish Se Commission stocking m a n a g e r Bud Brooks has released t h e following information for t h e tr0Ut ° ° e t h e season o p e n s . fishermen whci often w o n d e r a b o u t t h e n u m b e r of t r o u t stocked in Pennsylvania's streams ope 1 C S e ' a l ° n g W i t h t h e n a t i v e s a l r e a d y in m a n y streams, should m e a n lots of good « n s later this m o n t h , as well as all s u m m e r . fishing w h e n t h e season State-Federal Cooperative Trout Stocking Program—1971 TROUT SCHEDULED FOR PRE-SEASON J^NNSYLVANIA FISH Regular pre-season 1971 Temporary Increase Fish-for-Fun Areas £°MMISSION ^TCHERIES: UMAR Toal—Pennsylvania Fish Commission Cooperative Nursery Program (est.) .. 300,000 Cooperative Program Allegheny National Forest Federal Areas 220,600 53,885 31,625 ^TIONAL Total—Federal ^TCHERY: S j 593 495 181 350 4,300 1,779,145 . 300,000 306,110 GRAND T O T A L 2,385,255* Pecies: Approximately 25%—Brook 40%—Brown 35%—Rainbow** ** Includes approximately 21,000 Palomino Rainbow Trout *a6uJT WATERS ^HEDULED 0 BE STOCKED Streams Lakes Totals Pennsylvania Fish Commission National Fish Hatchery Totals 1970 Preseason Pennsylvania Fish Commission National Fish Hatchery Totals *IL-1 9 71 Number of Water Areas 888 88 976 Miles 4,817 4,574 4,817 Number of Trout Hatcheries 7 Transportation Regular 26 8 28 I Acres 18,499 J Miles Traveled 121,279 18,368 139,647 23,073 Trucks Pick-up 7 0 7 No. Truck Trips 615 83 698 11 THE GREAT RAFT by Don Neal Travelers along the river road in the early months 1859 had never before seen the likes of the rough-cut Vm ber and lath that was piled on the banks at Glade Ed**)' Only Joe Hall could be responsible, they reasoned, and | must have cut everything in sight out there on the T1 nesta ridges from the looks of things. Rumor had it & Big Joe's mills had been sawing straight through the S» baths—as Parson Reeves never failed to mention in w Sunday sermons—and he had to have somewhere to P the products of his sinful labor. What they didn't know was that Joe Hall had hi><» P E N N S Y L V A N I A A N G ^ Throughout the winter the stacked and orderly piles of 'Umber had spread themselves up and down the river bank as wagons arrived from the mills and were hurriedly un° a ded by the men who would assemble the raft as soon as •to ice went out in the spring. Piles of rough lumber were a 'ternated with the stacks of lath in the order in which they ^°uld be fitted into the finished raft. And each day Big )°v came to the river bank to survey the frozen surface, e ^er watchful for the first cracking that would tell him ne ice was weakening. A hard rain in mid-March brought the first cracking, nd a rising river soon had the Glade Eddy choked with °Wing cakes as the river purged itself of its foot-thick °vering. Big Joe looked upon the scene with pleasure. He 0r itinued to consider the pilot he would select to guide ls dream raft to its destination at some downriver port " e re his lumber would bring the best price. , We let the names of established river pilots run through , s mind, pretending to himself he had a choice, yet he ^ eW only one man was fully capable of doing the job. *en with the raft split into sections on the upper river lere rapids and shoals were a constant threat, no one * Captain Jimmy Martin as the chief pilot could get the , e rsized sections to where they could be joined together 'he lower river to form his great raft. So while his work W laid the frame work of the first section on the eddy's ftace soon after the passing of the ice, Joe Hall drove p e 12 miles to Martin's home. When he finished telling ptain Martin of his plan and explained how he intended j . . § e t such a raft safely to the quieter waters of the Ohio , e r , he found Martin enthused with the idea and willing a °cept the challenge of piloting it. ^ s the raft formed on the river, Warren newspapers, <•. ^ 8 its intended size, carried lengthy accounts of the u a °d of boards" building in the Glade Eddy and no edi. o Went to press without an account of Joe Hall's darth V e n , : u r e - Folks from all around drove in just to view n ^onsterous thing, and to lay bets on how far down ijv-ii 'fegheny it would go before it would '"break into a ' ^ n pieces." ^ **8 big surprise came when Joe told a reporter of the faf f r e n ^ ^ I L that this w a s o n t y the n r s t section of his ' that two more sections the same size were to be laid 0 a c ^ " d built as soon as possible after the first section was tin ^ eo -. Lacking capable captains for these two secjwJ?' though, Hall finally settled for building them to only the size he originally intended. a n , "hin the month Joe Hall had the three sections ready, ° n a c °ld a n < l blustery day Captain Martin and his 0r s ha S t o w e d their bedding and belongings in the raft's rat, y ready to shove off the next morning. Spirits of the 4 Hri A U W e r e high in spite of the impending challenge to p- a n S e r °f running the 170 miles of raft-wrecking river f 0 j t s burgh before they could claim the glory of having tj) , e largest lumber raft ever to go to market, for until 1^ r ee sections would be put together their claim would pre . e r n p t y one. Larger rafts than the "first section" had J ously run the Ohio and Mississippi. U)0 W n was barely penetrating the darkness the next (jfe g when Capt ain Martin's booming voice rolled out ""der to shove off. Then, while the raftsmen strained 4p 11 I L - l 9 7 on their poles, the huge first section swung free of the stream's bank. As it was caught up in the eddy's current and labored stolidly towards the fast shoot at the tail of Glade Eddy, the ropes of the smaller sections were cast off and they too swung into the current. A long-standing claim of the rivermen that a big raft would run faster than a smaller one seemed proven as Captain Jimmy Martin's "island of boards" raced down the rapids below Glade Eddy and headed for the mouth of Conewango Creek. The town of Warren lay there, and as he approached Martin could see the river banks lined with townspeople who had turned out to see this great raft start its history-making journey. " . . . Martin couldn't chance a collision, so he swung the head of the raft towards the bank, bringing the tail around. Caught in the tail swing, the other raft grounded, but Martin ordered a rope thrown to him in passing and the weight of the 'great" raft pulled him free. Martin's quick maneuver had saved both rafts . . ." Near the sight of the old Indian village of Buckaloons, Martin checked the progress of his own section to allow the two smaller sections to come into sight, then he headed downstream towards Jackson Island. It was in the eddy here that the first threat of disaster was encountered. When a smaller raft failed to yield the current so that Martin's faster moving raft could pass, both headed into a fast shoot together. Martin couldn't chance a collision, so he swung the head of the raft towards the bank bringing the tail around. Caught in the tail-swing, the other raft grounded, but Martin ordered a rope thrown to him in passing and the weight of the "great" raft pulled him free. Martin's quick maneuver had saved both rafts. continued next page 13 continued from previous page THE GREAT RAFT — Running as far as daylight would allow, Martin ordered the three sections tied up that night at Elliot's Landing. The next morning the forty miles to Franklin was made in good order on a fast river, where Colonel Crocker's raft was passed as it picked its way slowly through the eddy there, and afternoon found Martin running well until towards evening when a blinding rain driven by heavy winds hit them at Stover's Bend. The force of the gale kept all hands busy saving the raft and it was well after dark before they could risk approaching the bank at Stump Creek. Here a high mountain broke the force of the storm allowing all three sections to tie up for the night. Morning came, and with it an angry river. Martin reasoned against casting off, deciding that while ordinary rafts could ride this flood the size of the Hall sections made an attempt hazardous. And not knowing how long he would be tied up at this point, he tossed an order for provisions to a passing raft to be dropped in Pittsburgh with the request that the order be shipped upriver on the first river packet coming his way. For ten days the sections remained tied up at the Stump Creek landing waiting for the storm-fed river to fall. Restlessness among his men was giving Martin considerable trouble at the start of the vigil, but when a heavy raft, running on the river's flooded current, came out of the fog to smash into the biggest section, his troubles eased. Finally, Martin ordered the sections cut loose. Behind schedule now, he rode the fastest currents and dared the most dangerous shoots, expecting the other sections to follow. The sixty-five miles to Cams was covered in record time before a tie-up was made for a much-needed rest, then at three o'clock the next morning he shoved off to run the last leg of the river to Pittsburgh. With the Ohio River in sight, Martin ordered the three sections joined together to form the great raft Joe Hall had originally envisioned, and the extra hands were paid off and started for home. But Martin was too impatient to tarry long at the river port and soon had his men back on board and heading the raft into the Ohio's current. The first day's run on the Ohio carried them to the ". . . Then for the next forty-three hours the raft ran steadily on the Ohio's current and soon reached the dock at the Magnolia Farm, two hundred and ninety miles below Pittsburgh. Martin was highly pleased with the progress they were now making . . ." 14 mouth of Yellow Creek, where they tied up. It was he1* that a falling river left them caught on a snag, and 9 spite of the rivermen's most strenuous efforts the raft *e' mained snagged for the next five days. By this time a heavy wind was blowing, but Martin, having lost so many days, ordered the raft shoved off. It had taken him twenty days already to make a five-day run. After fighting the wind at every turn of the river for tflf next twenty-five miles, Martin was finally blown aground just above the village of Wellsburg. The crew soon the huge craft free, but Martin ordered a rest until the wind fell. Then, only two hours after taking to the rivef again, the raft was blown ashore at Grave Creek Bend' Admitting the wind had him whipped, Martin laid over a this point another full day. Lady Luck favored Martin, however, when he aga"1 moved the raft out on the river. He ran throughout the night without incident. Breakfast was being served to tne crew as they passed the Rick the next morning, and tweh* hours of steady running was behind them when their eve' ning bowls of stew were passed out. Although the wi" grounded them again that evening only three hours wei* lost. Then for the next forty-three hours the raft ran stead' ily on the Ohio's current and soon reached the dock at tn6 Magnolia Farm, two hundred and ninety miles belo w Pittsburgh. Martin was highly pleased with the progr e5S they were now making. But Martin's hard luck hadn't deserted him. At f"11' o'clock the next morning he was called out of bed by ' deckhand who informed him that Eban Dean, the reh e pilot, was having trouble as they approached Hang)iajj Rock Bend. Martin rushed to the deck, bellowing "^ hands on the oars," as he ran. He was too late. The r a f t crashed on the rocky shoreline. Repairs were made in a day and a half, then the ba1' tered raft continued downstream. By noon the next day they passed Cincinnati and thirty hours later tied up a the mouth of the Kentucky River to allow a thunderstorm to pass. More time was lost at 18-mile Island because ° wind before Martin decided to cut the raft in half and r"11 the two halves to Louisville as separate units. When he reached Louisville with the first half with0*1 further trouble, Martin returned upstream and brought t n " second half down. And when a Louisville lumber dealef bid slightly over $25,000 for the complete raft, M»rt51' sold. According to this dealer's inventory, the raft contained 600,750 board feet of rough lumber and a half m1^ lion choice lath. When laying flat on the river the r covered over two acres of water! Joe Hall was satisfied with the outcome of the ventu 1 * although he had hoped the" raft might make it to on e "^ the ports on the Mississippi where lumber prices vver high, or even to New Orleans where prices were s d ^ higher, but even so he was happy that his "great" raft ha gone downriver much further than anyone had thoughtjte The men of Martin's crew were also satisfied. In SP of the back-breaking labor their troubles had brought the | they could brag that they had "worked" the biggest ra ever to float the Allegheny or Ohio rivers and as t I headed home from Louisville they seldom missed a cha> to tell of their exploit at the taverns along the wayP E N N S Y L V A N I A A N G l X YOUR PART amp e r s a n ( j fishermen no doubt oit r n o r e leisure hours in the great ors Wk than any other group of is e . y ts. Both of these sports can be yed year round, day and night. s the biggest users of parks, wood'ands1 a fore nd waterways, we must thereassume a lion's share of the re.th, sibility of insuring preservation of ar eas for our own generation atlr , the°se to follow. fta P]eWh; t can we as individuals do? in Both on recreation trips and p 0 . r homes, we daily have many opCities to practice conservation. r example, as you prepare to go 0r( l i a k S^u c a m P m g o r fishing vacations, re that your car is in top run*» g polf COn( htion and use the best antiy0(1 l n g lead-free gas available for Poll a u t o m ° h i l e . Have an air antiif j. l 0 n device installed on your car, °esn't already have one. Use .fe a t your camping destination, si^] e family car as little as pos\vaj ' /"though not necessarily on the * V ] / S e ^ § e ' m o s t Pennsylvania State e asy £ a m Pgrounds are located within in es, S distance of bathing beacham Sp ots ° Pground offices and fishing a as n lk or ride a bicycle as much Possible Th' at h 1S a dvice can also be followed V j j r T ^oo many of us hop in the H e / ) a l o Py to go just a few blocks ^o (J i f 3 We c o u l d e a s " y walk. Not only bile **• w a l t c m g c u t down on automo tile 3 l r P° l l u t ion, but it also adds to v ol V e ^ e l l ' b e i n g °f the individuals in^d aCl1 y o u r a 4 children to understand Ppreciate nature rather than to *R I L - l 9 7 1 destroy. Too often we have seen children—and sad to say grownups as well—devastating the natural beauty of parklands by cutting live trees or driving nails in them, uprooting rare wild flower plants and similar activities. Many native plants which once abounded in the woods of our Commonwealth have become extinct or greatly endangered because of careless uprooting. A wise bit of advice to follow is "Take nothing but pictures, leave nothing but your footprints." Keep campfires small. No one needs a gigantic bonfire for either warmth or cooking purposes. As a matter of fact, the smaller cooking fire is much more efficient than a larger one. Use only dead wood from the forest floor or wood purchased from the campground office. Never cut branches from a live tree. Every living tree provides oxygen for our use while growing to a size where it may be useable as something else. When washing dishes or clothes, use soap rather than detergents and if you do use detergents, use the smallest amount possible. Detergents contain phosphates which cause weeds and algae to grow in the lakes and streams. The weeds use oxygen necessary for fish and other aquatic life. Take care also where you dispose of water used in washing dishes. If a disposal pit is provided, use that; otherwise dig a hole to pour dishwater in and cover it over again. Use only as much water as you need and don't let children play at the water pump. When backpacking, carry out all empty bottles, cans, foil and other unburnables. If you could carry such items in loaded with foodstuffs then you can certainly carry them out to a refuse container. Boaters should use holding tanks. Refuse should be stored in covered garbage containers on the boat until you reach a refuse receptacle on shore. Avoid use of bug sprays which may contain hard chemicals that will not break down and which may lead to loss of birdlife, fish and small animals. Perhaps the most serious problem of all directly involving campers and fishermen is the increasing spread of litter. Beverage cans and bottles, paper products and every kind of imaginable wastes now grace our once beautiful fields, forests, roadways and waterways. Each holiday weekend alone, according to Keep America Beautiful, produces 13.5 million cubic feet of litter, which costs approximately $10 million to clean up. According to estimates by the U. S. Forest Service each piece of litter, be it as small as a gum wrapper, costs 330 cents to remove. Carry a litter bag along and collect litter where you come across it. If each person carried out his own trash and a little more, parks and forests would soon be clean and green. Besides destroying esthetic value, some litter items are downright dangerous. Sunlight reflecting on broken glass could cause a forest fire or cut someone. Paper from camera film can poison wildlife. Fish and small animals have been caught and strangled in the metal rings from beverage cans. Many metal, glass and paper products can be recycled. If such a collection drive takes place in your area, save your aluminum cans, bottles, newspapers, etc. Camping clubs might consider organizing such drives, working on stream improvement or wildlife habitat projects or similar activities. And on a larger scale, you can write your local, state, and national elected representatives urging support of any important conservation legislation. Vote only for those candidates who will support such measures. Push for local air, water, and sewage pollution crackdowns. Support conservation agencies with money and volunteer aid where possible. All of us are polluters to some extent and it is up to all of us to do our share to clean up our country. 15 AWAY FROM THE CROWD by H. H. Redline Like most fishermen, the first day of trout season will find me on a trout stream. Last year was no different, as I spent the day, from the opening hour until dusk on Stone Creek in Huntingdon County. The Commission had done an excellent job of pre-season stocking, both in quantity and in quality. Everyone was catching fish, and some of them were trophies. But they caught them while standing within inches of their fellow anglers. A constant stream of men, women, boys and girls moved along the banks of practically every piece of open water. When I trout fish I like to do it alone, on water I can be reasonably sure has not been worked by another fisherman a few minutes before. I like to walk on moss covered banks, not paths flattened by hundreds of feet before me, least of all, not on the same day. So the second day of the season I got up before daylight and headed for a small tributary stream that I knew harbored a fair population of native brook trout. As I drove along that beautiful spring morning watching the sunrise, I looked forward to the solitude of the mountain stream. I thought of the giant sentinel Hemlocks that shaded the meandering stream. I thought of seasons past when I had fished this little brook and had never seen a single human footprint, an empty beer can nor cigarette pack. This would truly be a day! 16 But alas! When I arrived at the usual parking place, found two pick-up campers and three cars already ahe* of me. I headed home in utter despair. I moped around the house most of the morning feelw| sorry for myself and every other angler who likes to " s in solitude. After lunch my nephew Dave Redline and 8 friend Dave Walker drove up to the house with a lam6'1 very similar to mine. They had caught their share of tr"11 on the opening day, but just didn't like having to fish " . tween someones boots to catch them. They, just as I, b* released all the trout they had caught, so that they mW be caught again. And we all wanted to fish some mo r ' After a lengthy discussion, that more resembled a wa*' we finally had a bright idea. We already had the perfect bait—2 to 3 inch minnows and we were sitting within 15 minutes drive of the peri e . water. With spirits once more bouyed by the beauti' 1 P E N N S Y L V A N I A A N G L # Pnrig weather and our enthusiasm we loaded into Dave's ari d took off like a school of frightened minnows. On r Way to the water we stopped and picked up Jim Vali l n e , son of our District Waterways Patrolman, who was Us y keeping an eye on fishing and fishermen in his district. ien minutes later we were on the shores of the Rays^ Dam, asking Gene Banker what the 'Calico' situation • *' To the uninitiated the 'Calico' as he is called locally I. fte common white crappie ("Pomoxis Annularis" to the • °gists). He is a school fish that loves small minnows, s with careless abandon, and has no peer, in the piscarial World, on the platter. ene generously pointed out a large brush pile, loaned u , ] n , s fourteen foot alumninum boat, and wished us good • And it looked like we had the whole 576 acre imjj ^ m e n t to ourselves! We wasted no time in loading the an d getting underway. Q siiort pull on the oars found us in the vicinity of es brush pile, and while Jim Valentine did a little . iding W j t n a jjg 5 to locate t h e b r u s h pile, I told t h e „ Uaves about t h e calicoes in t h e Raystown. I n 1 9 5 7 T r ° m r nission tried t o count t h e fish in t h e Raystown. Were placed t o catch fish and then were checked <Ja'l }ju J' Each morning it was the same story—hundreds and ^ r eds of calicoes were trapped in the net. These fish •j., carefully counted and fin-clipped for identification. tyn ij ^ a y hundreds more of the highly prolific calicoes a tye , gain have found their way into the net. After a Ij- . °r clipping, measuring, and taking scale samples the °gists went into a huddle. su mmer of 1958 the solution to the problem was Put • nto operation as Dick Owens, then the District Fish \y sta e n °f Huntingdon County, tenderly released 1,500 fi ** Muskellunge fingerlings into the Raystown Dam. J i P r °blem had been the immense numbers of calicoes. a nd L W e r e t ° ° m a n y °f these prolific little fellows present \va , y were literally eating themselves out of home. It Vj(j °P e d that the introduction of the muskys would protj 0n e necessary predation to eliminate the overpopulac about the same time, and when they had sank about 8 feet they were simultaneously engulfed by calicoes. Bang, bang, bang, bang . . . pause a few moments to let the calicoe turn the minnow and then strike, but lightly as these fellows have tender mouths. We had all started out on even terms, using the same bait. After about 30 minutes we were running out of bait. Jim Valentine switched to a jig and the two Daves were now using cut bait from a small calico. I was using small lures. It made no difference to the calicoes, they hit as if they hadn't had a thing to eat all winter and I was having a great time on my ultralight tackle. Although calicoes will never take the pugalism title from the small-mouth bass, they give a nice tussle on light tackle. Several quiet, happy hours later we headed for shore and tallied up. We had 75 calicoes that averaged about 10 inches; we had a few that would push 13 inches; and had released as many as we had caught. But best of all we had had this fabulous fishing all to ourselves—when everyone else was crowding the trout streams! Actually, if 500 men had been fishing there that day I don't think it would not have been crowded. The Raystown Dam contains largemouth and smallmouth bass, walleyes, muskies, some monster channel cats, bull heads, all the panfish native to Pennsylvania and myriads of baitfish. Bait is available at any of the liveries, as well as boats for hire. In case you trailer your own rig you can launch it at the Commission Access area, or at any of the commercial liveries. Take a look at the number of citation fish that have come from the Raystown in the years since the Commission has been keeping records and I'm sure you will want to give it a try. In 1966 the largest white crappie in the state was caught in the Raystown. Larry Ensminger, of Huntingdon, caught this 17 inch beauty in mid March, shortly after ice out. So if the annual crush of anglers begins to wear you down this spring take a holiday from the crowd and go after some calicoes. You'll enjoy lots of uncrowded fishing! and reduce it to a number that the water °uld calicoes ro adj a ftd *'0n P perly support. All that could be done now was s y fry and fingerlings as they became available ai * ^ o r ^ e m to make inroads on the calicoe popula- pla ' pf0 W ^"1 it was apparent that the muskys from the first 8 had survived. Mature muskys were caught and t0 ^ e hetween 3 and 4 years old, and the calicoes K en an upward swing in average size. jUst] V v a s a success story that would make any biologist ety i P r o u d . They had not only improved an existing fishfishe they had established one of the most glamorous Hot i n aH of North America in a place where they had efore existed, in fishable numbers. y th u e Up time I had finished my tale everyone was rigged ^ . w e were anchored over the brushpile. My rig was fil^ a "8ht spinning rig, loaded with two pound monoab0 . ™- the terminal end I had tied a number six hook H-as . x8ht inches below a split shot. A two inch minnow on the hook and wiggled enticingly as it sank int0 ft ^ a e r 8 een depths. All four of our lines hit the water at Aj, * I L - 19 7 1 17 1970 SENIOR CITATION WINNERS JUNIOR CITATION WINNERS HUSKY MUSKY CLUB AWARDS # by TOM EGGLER, e» On the following pages you'll find a list of the many fishermen who i Pennsylvania Angler Fishing Citations during 1970 for catching record^ fish in the state. You'll also find a list of those anglers who became ^ bers of the Pennsylvania Husky Musky Club. ^ As you'll see, there were a lot of big fish caught in the Keystone ^ during 1970—congratulations if your name is among this list of winners" if it isn't, good luck with the big ones during 1971! LARGEST CATCHES - - SENIOR CITATIONS^ NAME SPECIES LENGTH/WEIGHT WATER & COUNT> Robert H. Histed, Honesdale Edward Bronowicz, Jr., Pittsburgh Thomas E. Bigleani, West Chester Lawrence L. Allen, Fombell James M. Hoff, Jr., Hanover John Borda, Lawrence Benjamin R. Bingay, Milford Jim Rogers, Oil City Charles G. Morosko, Elizabeth Edward R. Marriott, Sr., Dauphin Clifford Martin, Chalfont Gerald W. Munson, Jr., Meadville Don Shartzer, Farmington Richard K. Durborow, Camp Hill William P. Wichlenski, Charleroi William McDaid, Tionesta Olin MacDermott, WilkesBarre American Shad Bluegill Brook Trout Brown Trout Bullhead Carp Chain Pickerel Channel Catfish Crappie Fallfish Largemouth Bass Muskellunge Northern Pike Rock Bass Smallmouth Bass Walleye Yellow Perch LARG] SPECIES 2 6 ^ in., 6% lb. Delaware River, > North Park Lakegheny ,,r 20J4 in., 3 lbs., IS oz. Marsh Creek, CheS" 11 in., 1 lb. 28 yi in 9 lb. 27J4 in. , 12 lb. 3654 in., 2554 lb. 2754 in., SU lb. 39 in., 35 lb. 16H in., 2 H lb. 18 in., 256 lb. 26 in., 5 lb. 56 in.. 48 lb. 42J4 in., 19 lb. 11J4 in., 1H lb. 23 in., 6'A lb. 32J4 in., 1354 lb. 16 in., 254 lb. Kinzua Dam, W a A '^ J P Long Arm Dam. i fe • y UP Allegheny River, JV Twin Lakes, PH« „, L T Allegheny River, $ , ^ x oughiogheny &1 ^M Westmoreland til) % Stoney Creek. Da»p L | ^ Conneaut Lake, •cf Yough Dam, S o m g/ Yellow Breeches, w rf land ^ , "• Youghiogheny D 31 , ette cct* Allegheny R i v e r , ^ ^ Jennings Pond, ^ ^ CATCHES — JUNIOR CITATION^ NAME LENGTH/WEIGHT WATER fi&ffj & cour American Shad Bluegill Brook Trout Brown Trout Bullhead Carp Chain Pickerel Channel Catfish Crappie Eel Fallfish Lake Trout Largemouth Bass Muskellunge Northern Pike Rainbow Trout Biggest fish caught in Pennsylvania in 1970 was 56 inch, 48 pound muskellunge landed by Gerald W. Munson, Jr. of Meadville while fishing Conneaut Lake in Ciawford County. It was the biggest muskie landed in a long time and it very nearly broke the state record. 18 Rock Bass Smallmouth Bass Walleye Yellow Perch Edward K. Histed, 12, Honesdale Lowell S. Wright, 10, Philadelphia Thomas E. Devine, Jr., 13, Willow Street James Minich, 15, Bradford Keith Koepke Brown, 7, Bethlehem John Borda, 14, Lawrence Donald Frear, 9, Winola David A. Minnich, 15, Mohrsville Leslie Paul Gilpin, 14, So. Connellsville Christopher Liebfried, 7, Hatboro Richard DeMichele, 14, Bracken ridge Russell W. Decker, 13, Dalton Mark J. Rovito, 14, Stroudsburg Daniel S. Scheaffer, 8, Camp Hill Thomas Jackovitz, 12, York Jan R. Germer, 12, Mount Joy Richard K. Durborow, 15„ Camp Hill Terence Gibbs, 8, Greenville Raymond Delfing, 10, Levittown Bradley Cease, 13, Plymouth 2454 in., 554 lb. Delaware River, 11 in., 1 lb. Roosevelt Park I Philadelphia, .,& Muddy Run, L 3 " 2054 in., 3K lb. 24}4 in. 20 in., 3 lb. 36J4 in., 25 54 lb. 27 in., 5M lb. 35 in., 2% lb. 1654 in., 2\i lb. 37J4 in. 16 in., 2% lb. 24 in., 454 lb. 2254 in., 6J4 lb. 43J4 in., 20'/2 lb. 38 in., 1 0 ^ lb. 24 in., Syi lb. Uii in., m lb. 22 in., 3 lb. E. B. Tunung*a"' " ^ McKean | ^ r(eC>' Little Bushkill L ' / V i Pike „ m • Delaware River, Lake Erie, Erie j Crystal Lake, I-*0* M Lake Shirley ^"' y/| M Susquehanna R1 Pinchot Park !">>*,/ Donegal Creek, *" JYellow Breeches. j \ land <y I P^ 4j 28 in., 8"4 lb. Conneaut Lake, Delaware River, U% in., Hi lb. Lake Wallenpa«P a PENNSYLVANIA \i Lake Winola, Allegheny ***<*!^L{ ^ Susquehanna K* caster vc Youghiogheny Ki Fayette ijii^ ANG i "=v •*- S£/V/0ff / 1 1 ANGLER'S 8c NAME HOMETOWN Larry E. Pietcher, Fort Hill George A. Wagner, Clarendon Leon R. Ohler, Confluence Lester Pettis, Nazareth Harry D. Raybuck, West Hickory Freeman N. Gross, Sr., Williamsport William David Gross, Williamsport Russell Mongold, Hummelstown Harold E. Thomas, Shamokin Edward R. Marriott, Sr., Dauphin Albert Steward, Berwick Albert Steward, Berwick Edmund Zulewski, Moosic Thomas J. Bonacci, Carbondale Steve Adams, Nescopeck Juanita Adams, Montrose Guy Hunter, West Hickory / SIZE, J 8c BAIT ,•*- C/fAffO/V SPECIES / USED J 37*4 in., 12 lb. northern pike on a smelt Z0y2 in., 10 lb. walleye on a minnow 14 in., 2 lb. yellow perch on minnow 14 J^2 in., 2 lb. yellow perch on live bait 31J4 in., \2y2 lb. walleye on jig 25 3/16 in., 3 lb., 11 oz. chain pickerel on minnow 25 3/16 in., 3 lb., 8 oz. chain pickerel on minnow 36l/2 in., 2454 lb. carp on corn 30^2 in., 9 lb. walleye on minnow 18 in., 2 lb., 2 oz. fallfish on silver spoon 14J^ in. yellow perch on Swedish pimple 14 in. yellow perch on Swedish pimple 14*4 in., yellow perch on live bait ISH in., 2y2 lb. bullhead on nightcrawler 14 in. yellow perch on perch eye 26^2 in., 5 lb. chain pickerel on shiner 30y in., 12 lb., 5 oz. walleye on WATER Edward R. Bronowicz, Jr., Pittsburgh William McDaid, Tionesta Dennis Bee, Jr., Blawnox Don Shartzer, Farmington Edward L. Crumlich, New Cumberland Joseph M. Slaby, Pottstown Clifford Martin, Chalfont Robert Rasely, Stroudsburg Louis Wolownik, Quakertown Martin Skovish, Shickshinny Paul Belak, Martins Creek John F. Irvin, Philadelphia Michael Jay Wiles, Elizabeth William Gotwalt, Dallastown John L. Hornish, Butler L. C. Cleveland, Farrell Blair B. Heffner, Huntingdon Kenneth Yoder, Hollsopple Donald E. Curtis, Tunkhannock Bradley Cease, Plymouth Richard L. Stawniak, Erie Richard Bush, Jr., Ridgway Sam DeFrehn, Greentown George V. Danenhower, Allentown 24 in., 8 lb., 4 oz., largemouth bass on rubber frog 11 in., 1 lb. bluegill on nightcrawler 32J4 *"•> 13 J^ lb., walleye on minnow 39 in. carp on spinner 37 in., 14 lb. northern pike on shiner 21 y2 in., 4 lb., 12 oz. smallmouth bass on rebel 24 in., 6 lb. largemouth bass on minnow 26 in., 5 lb. largemouth bass on spinner 1 4 ^ in., 1$4 lb. yellow perch on grub 14$4 in., 1 lb., 9 oz. yellow perch on minnow 2654 in., 5J4 lb. chain pickerel on minnow 26y in., 6 lb. chain pickerel on shiner 20y2 in., 2 lb., 8 oz. brook trout on dry fly 15TA in., 2 lb. black crappie on minnow 17^4 in., 2 lb., 5 oz. brook trout on worm 17 y2 in., 3 lb. brook trout on nightcrawler 30y2 in., I0y2 lb., walleye on doughball 1554 in., 1H lb. bullhead on nightcrawler 1654 in-» 1 lb., 13 oz. bullhead on worm 16 in. bullhead on worm 14£{j in., 1$£ lb. yellow perch on red worm 36 in., 32 lb. carp on doughball 17 in., 2 lb., 3 oz. brook trout on worm 1754 in., 1 ^ lb. brook trout on worm 20-K in., 5l/z lb. smallmouth bass on mud-bug "sit. kV//V/V£/?S AREA 8c COUNTY / James Lehner, Philadelphia Kinzua Dam, Warren Sy Glover, Sharon Yough Dam, Fayette Kenneth Hartman, Milton Lake Wallenpaupack, Pike Chet Williams, Wilkes-Barre Allegheny River, Forest Susquehanna River, Lycoming Susquehanna River, Lycoming Susquehanna River, Dauphin Lake Wallenpaupack, Pike Stoney Creek, Dauphin Lake Wallenpaupack, Wayne Lake Wallenpaupack, Wayne Lake Lackawac, Wayne Crystal Lake, Lackawanna Lake Wallenpaupack, Wayne Pond, Susquehanna Allegheny River, Forest Sicklers Lake, Lackawanna North Park Lake, Allegheny Allegheny River, Forest Susquehanna River, Cumberland Hopewell Lake, Berks Victor Kalishevich, Lansford Jam^s Roland Bockus, Wellsboro Ralph J. Brindisi, Philadelphia Earl Boyer, Philadelphia Edmund Liberski, Sr., Hudson Ralph Hoffman, EHwood City R. M. Holman, Downers Grove, Illinois Dennis King, Shellsburg Ross W. Sechrist, Red Lion Robert M. Histed, Honesdale Charles D. Dick, Uniontown Jay D. Babich, Monessen Jay D. Babich, Monessen John Mudrian, Wilkes-Barre Alpine Lake, Monroe Lake Wallenpaupack, Wayne Sylvan Lake, Luzerne Jerry T. Flack, Clune Charles G. Morosko, Elizabeth David Gamlele, Washington Pecks Pond, Pike Terry E. Morgan, Perkiomenville Little Lehigh, Lehigh McDonalds Pond, Allegheny Muddy Run Lake, Lancaster Twin Lakes, Elk Pymatuning Lake, Crawford Raystown Dam, Huntingdon Koon Lake, Bedford Susquehanna River, Wyoming Lake Wallenpaupack, Pike Paul Zuchelli, E. Stroudsburg Gary Krolicki, New Castle David Daisley, Barnesboro William B. Wood, Montrose Linford Pfleiger, Quakertown Linford Pfleiger, Quakertown Mrs. Pauline R. Leach, Clarks Summit John Dewalt, Catasauqua Joseph Gillette, Catasauqua Robert Feroce, New Kensington Violet Hall, Huntingdon Presque Isle Bay, Erie Twin Lakes, Elk Wallenpaupack, George Darstein, Shamokin Leonard Simon, Jr., New Castle Delaware River, Bucks Lake Charles Castetter, Allentown James M. Hoff, Jr., Hanover Herbert Kistler, E. Stroudsburg Allegheny River, Warren Yough Dam, Fayette Pike Delaware River, Northampton - W^V ANGLER'S NAME 8c HOMETOWN High Point Lake, Somerset jig Rose Miller, Scranton **.. Joseph Earl Miller, Jr., Downingtown Don Shartzer, Farmington Thomas E. Devine, Jr., Willow Street / V -• \s\ ... .... SIZE, SPECIES 8c B A I T U S E D 50 in., 37 lb., 13 oz. muskellunge on worm 46}4 in., 28 lb. muskellunge on nightcrawler 17$4 in., 2y2 lb., bullhead on nightcrawler 25 in.,^ 3 lb., 4 oz. chain pickerel on C P Swing 17^2 in., 4y2 lb. brook trout on minnow 27^2 in., 12 lb. brown bullhead on dardevle 19J^ in., 4 lb., 1 oz. brook trout on swiss swing 26y2 in., 4 lb., 12 oz. chain pickerel on rapala 45 y2 in., 25*^ lb. muskellunge on nightcrawler 14 in., 1J4 lb. yellow perch on minnow r 17 in., 3 /2 lb., brook trout on spinner 14 in., 2 lb., yellow perch on nightcrawler 16J^ in., 2 lb., 4 oz. white crappie on minnow 15 in., \y2 lb., white crappie on minnow 17 in., 3 lb., 4 oz., bullhead on nightcrawler 1854 in-, 2% lb. brook trout on minnow 26 5^ in., 6 J4 lb. American shad on shad dart 26 in., 654 lb. American shad on dart 16r'2 in., 2 lb. bullhead on minnow 15 54 in., 1 }i lb. bullhead on minnow 15 54 in., 1 }i lb. bullhead on minnowl 15 in., \ /2 lb. white crappie on minnow 14 J4 i"-» 1^4 lb., yellow perch on C. P. Spinner 1 9 ^ in., 3y2 lb. brook trout on nightcrawler 16^2 in., 2Y% lb. black crappie on nightcrawler A$y2 in., 30 lb. muskellunge on chub 46 in., 25 lb. muskellunge on dardevle 17 in. brook trout on nightcrawler 16 in., l j ^ lb. bullhead on worm 18 in., 4 lb., brook trout on red worm 16 in., 254 lb. bullhead on nightcrawler 1 6 ^ in., 2 lb. bullhead on herring 16 in., 2 lb. bullhead on herring 16 in., 2l/% lb. yellow perch on minnow 20 in., 354 lb. brook trout on minnow 17 in., 2 5/16 lb. brook trout on minnow 31 in., \Qy2 lb. walleye on nightcrawler 18 in., 3 lb. bullhead on nightcrawler 18 in., 3 1/16 lb. brook trout on nightcrawler 31 in., 9 lb. walleye on shiner 2054 in., 3)4 lb. brook trout on bucktail / WATER AREA & COUNTY Susquehanna River, York Pymatuning Dam, Mercer Susquehanna River, Northumberland Perrins Marsh, Luzerne Lehigh River, Lehigh Long Arm Dam, York Penns Creek, Center Mt. Lake Farm, Monroe Hills Creek Lake, Tioga Lake Mokoma, Sullivan Wissahickon Creek, Philadelphia Bradys Lake, Monroe Pymatuning Lake, Crawford Pymatuning Lake, Crawford Shawnee Lake, Bedford Muddy Run Lake, Lancaster Delaware River, Wayne Delaware River, Monroe Cranberry Glade Lake, Somerset Cranberry Glade Lake, Somerset Cranberry Glade Lake, Somerset Pymatuning Lake, Crawford Bradys Lake, Monroe Yellow Creek, Indiana Youghiogheny River, Westmoreland Pymatuning Lake, Crawford Perkiomen Creek, Montgomery Brodhead Creek, Monroe Cascade Park, Lawrence Lyman Lake, Potter La'Rues Pond, Susquehanna Delaware River, Bucks Delaware River, Bucks Walker Lake, Pike Lehigh River, Lehigh Lehigh River, Lehigh Allegheny River, Forest Raystown Dam, Huntingdon Marsh Creek, Chester Yough Dam, Fayette Muddy Run, Lancaster 1970 SENIOR CITATION WINNERS, Continued ANGLER'S N A M E & HOMETOWN Kenneth Kubler, West Newton John Borda, Lawrence Mary Pat McParland, Jamestown Richard K. Durborow, Camp Hill Tom Harrington, Bethlehem Charles Tripp, Spangler Thomas E. Bugliani, W. Chester James P. McCardell, Leola John A. Seeds, Coatesville Ron Deceder, Ambridge Lori Ann Jacobs, Allentown Gaylord Orton, Harborcreek Burneil Carbaugh, New Oxford Paul F . Welder, Upper Darby Edward W. Houck, Glenside James D. Fannin, Ridgway Donald D. D. Danner, New Cumberland Alice Schisler, Latrobe William J. Brown, Erie Peter S. LaGana, Ebensburg Phil Burgess, Selinsgrove Kenneth H. Cook, Hershey Donald H. Remaly, Easton Robert Bryner, Mill Run Alicia K. Immekus, Pittsburgh Walter Stuart, Trucksville Norm Hamilton, Ambler Alan Shaffer, Holsopple John Nicoletta, Easton Arthur Detterline, New Enterprise Edward F. Scott, Jr., Sunbury Ted Bullock, Mehoopany Gerald Shumbris, Mountaintop Joseph A. Gazdick, Nesquehoning Ronald Keiderling, Pittston Rev. William F . Wunder, East Stroudsburg "Leo "Batematv, AWentown torn SIZE, SPECIES 8c B A I T U S E D 21 in., 4f£ lb. smallmouth bass on crayfish 3654 in, 2554 lb. carp on nightcrawler 16 tn., 1 lb., %y2 oz. crappie on worm 1154 in., 1$4 lb. rock bass on nightcrawler 1 7 ^ in., 2 7/16 lb. brook trout on worm 25 54 in-, 5 lb. largemouth bass on Lazy Ike 2 0 # in., 3 15/16 lb. brook trout on spinner 17$i in., 2% lb. brook trout on Mepps 23 in., 6 lb. largemouth bass on Rapala 17J^ in., 454 lb. brook trout on nightcrawler 17 in., 2 J4 lb. brook trout on liver 36 in., 18>4 lb. channel catfish on spoon 23 in., 5 £4 lb. largemouth bass on jitterbug 21% in., 6 15/16 lb. largemouth bass on live bait 25J4 in., 254 lb. American shad on dart 1654 in., 1 15/16 lb. bullhead on nightcrawler 3054 in., 11 3/16 lb. channel catfish on nightcrawler 3154 in., 9$i lb. walleye on nightcrawler 30 in., 1156 lb. walleye on spinner 24 in., 7$4 lb. largemouth bass on red worm 2154 in., 4 5/16 lb. smallmouth bass on spinner 2054 in., 4 lb. smallmouth bass on jitterbug 2054 in., 5 lb. smallmouth bass on jitterbug 15J4 in., 2 lb. bullhead on worm 1154 in., 156 ^>. rock bass on crayfish 1556 in., 1 lb. crappie on nightwalker 30 in., 7 lb. walleye on minnow 1554 in., WA, lb. bullhead on worm 2\V% in., 4 13/16 lb. smallmouth bass on nightcrawler 18 in., 356 lb. brook trout on worm 22 in., 454 lb. smallmouth bass on spinner 21 in., 5 lb. bullhead on nightcrawler 23^4 in., 754 lb: largemouth bass, on jitterbug 2454 in., 7 3/16 lb. largemouth bass on jitterbug 2156 in., 554 lb. smallmouth bass on flat fish 11 in., 9/16 lb. rock bass on plastic worm 25 in., 6 H ft>- \argemoutn bass on W A T E R AREA & COUNTY Yougfciogheny Reservoir, Somerset Allegheny River, Warren Pymatuning Dam, Mercer George Ivanusic, Pittsburgh Joseph J. McFadden, Allentown Fred R. Babcock, Bethlehem Glendale Dam, Cambria Jeffrey Vurn, Monroeville Joseph Gorsvch, Fairfax Pete P. Meisner, New Kensington Edson E. Carnahan, Tidioute John Renik, Lebanon Marsh Creek, Chester Ray Cowan, New Florence Mussy Run Lake, Lancaster Steve Ward, Zionsville Yellow Breeches, Cumberland Monocacy Creek, Northampton Coatesville Reservoir, Chester Hereford Manor, Beaver Tracy B. Houck, Duncannon Allen M. Novotny, Camp Hill Leonard C. Wood, So. Montrose Little Lehigh River, Lehigh Steve Winters, Jr., Wampum Lake Erie, Erie Anthony C. Azzardi, Uniontown Wilbert B. DeVore, Alexandria Marburg Lake, York Springton Reservoir, Delaware Ridgway Reservoir, Elk Susquehanna River, Cumberland Pymatuning Lake, Crawford Lake Erie, Erie Susquehanna River, Northumberland Susquehanna River, Dauphin River, Robert Jay Hoenstine, Altoona Terrence Gibbs, Greenville Jay Fitzsimmons, Brookville Thomas Livesey, Bristol Schinks Dam, Cambria Delaware Jim Rogers, Oil City Robert J. Jubic, W. Mifflin Iona Walck, E, Stroudsburg Delaware River, Pike Northampton James Legros, St. Benedict Irene A. Temple, Hegins George V. Danenhower, Allentown Alan Gearhard, Brackenridge Cranberry Glade Lake, Somerset Allegheny River, Venango William T. Turner, Johnstown Adamchicks Pond, Luzerne Donald I. Stugart, Hughesville Lawrence L. Allen, Fombell Manor Lake, Bucks Koon Lake, Bedford Jack S. Brown, Weatherly Delaware River, Northampton Shawnee Lake, Bedford Susquehanna River, Northumberland Susquehanna River, Wyoming Stevens Lake, Wyoming Lake Hauto, Carbon Melvin H. Duncan, Philipsburg Gary Blum, Oil City Jim Emery, Shaker Heights, Ohio Mike Barsczewski, Verona John A. Walck, E. Stroudsburg Forest Lake, Pike Charles Snyder, Lewistown Edward J. Wuerstle, Center Valley John W. Slayton, Corry Lake Minisink, Pike John Mekis, Central City Susquehanna River, Luzerne SIZE, SPECIES & BAIT USED ANGLER'S N A M E & HOMETOWN 30 in., 7 lb. walleye on spinner 17^4 in., 354 lb. brook trout on minnow 2554 in., 454 lb. chain pickerel on spinner 14 in. yellow perch on rebel 16 in., 3 1/16 lb. bullhead on jig 5154 in., 30 lb. muskellunge on creek chub 32 in., 10 lb. walleye on flatfish 2154 in., 4 lb. smallmouth bass on spinner 2 0 ^ in., 5 lb. smallmouth bass on rapala 21 in., 454 lb. smallmouth bass on minnow 11 in., 154 lb. rock bass on rebel 46 in., 2654 lb. muskellunge 23 in., 654 lb. largemouth bass on artificial worm 3654 in., 1254 lb. northern pike on sucker minnow 1554 in., 2 lb. bullhead on nightcrawler 155^ in., 1^4 lb. bullhead on minnow 39 in., 35 lb. channel catfish on chub 20 in., zy& lb. bullhead on chub 2354 in., 6 13/16 lb. largemouth bass on minnow 22 in., 5$& lb. smallmouth bass on j itterbug 22 in., 3 lb. smallmouth bass on minnow 20J4 in., zy2 lb. smallmouth bass on minnow 1854 in., 2y2 lb. bullhead on hotdog 23 in., 4^4 lb. bullhead on softshell crab 33 J/2 in., 185-6 lb. channel catfish on nightcrawler 21$4 in., 5% lb. smallmouth bass on crawfish 19 in. 4 lb. bullhead on nightcrawler 1454 in., 2 13/16 lb. yellow perch on nightcrawler 26 in., 454 lb. chain pickerel on nightcrawler 28^4 in., 9 lb. brown trout on worm 23 54 in., 9l/i lb. largemouth bass on hula popper 30J^ in., 12 lb. channel catfish on rapala 20 in., 4 lb. smallmouth bass on river runt 3154 in., 10 54 lb. walleye on rapala 19 in., 3^4 lb. bullhead on nightcrawler 1 9 ^ in., 2 11/16 lb. brook trout on minnow 11 in., 1 lb. rock bass on worm 1154 in., 13/16 lb. rock bass on spinner 16 in., 1 15/16 lb. yellow perch on worm 37 in., 11 lb. northern pike on W A T E R AREA & COUNTY Pymatuning Lake, Crawford Big Lehigh River, Lehigh Wolf Lake, Monroe Lake Carey, Wyoming Raystown Dam, Huntingdon Pymatuning Reservoir, Crawford Allegheny River, Warren Safe Harbor, Lancaster Keystone Lake, Westmoreland Delaware River, Northampton Juniata River, Perry Susquehanna River, Cumberland LaRue's Pond, Susquehanna Shenango Reservoir, Mercer Virgin Run Lake, Fayette Raystown Dam, Huntingdon Allegheny River, Venango Allegheny River, Forest Brady's Lake, Monroe Raystown Dam, Huntington Conneaut Lake, Crawford Allegheny River, Forest Delaware River, Bucks Glendale Dam, Cambria Borchard's Pond, Schuylkill Delaware River, Northampton Deer Lake Park, Allegheny Lake Shawnee, Bedford Hunters Lake, Sullivan Kinzua Dam, Warren Lake Winola, Monroe Juniata River, Juniata Tionesta Dam, Forest Allegheny River, Warren West Deer Lake, Westmoreland Saylors Lake, Monroe Jacks Creek, Mifflin Bruce Lake, Pike Union City Reservoir, Erie Shanney Park, Bedford •minnow TSJvcNvs» Tsft-ttcwY T>\icV. "VS.a.r'bo^, \ J a 7 n c 9*<s* VJEJX s4JtJ£st T / SJEEJ5, SJPWC&MS y ~ — - ~ — i n - — - •--- V I s a SI-u S a ig £•?, J< sM fib «a.S iJ J a H -J P to ca j H fi •2 fe .2 j £ Cfl p A« 8 d P o E A M P * £ 111 M i a J I ri j S 5 < < P 5 W c _ ) c n p Q > < , j t / 3 U ) > < f t i-l ft --=e ^ 1-1 y =2 -— 10 rt liter in., jig in., lO 3? XJ ; x g-5- - 5S O - •§ E N i j i *-• a l|9S|S. ! «« ax j f a s ! - x a * Is 5 S .-H £ rt .** \u a > < sj= = 1 E SS 3 •= hJU g BI E J a s " ,a«o ft l i i .fc!«-Ji. *i rl I * g •§ * « ! ****** \ |3t g& —I Iff! rt 3 Si i a S „ug u S ittle Bus onod aquir z >-> > a !* b• rt erkio 3 « .as fi ong « o p..s o CN >,.: 3X n*a U II y S • § :•* S-5?' 3 E ^•1 f« S SS.9 5a 3 rl U 3 **• C S vo ~" bo « „~5f3 _ rt ~> rt •-< t-.*-« w m. 3 .a.gs 3 bo,n -'; o o * o g*g o 8 .D. g -S ._- •* w s W £ h I u p ft s S 3 W P ft o •0 V 0 3 £ J . a 0 ^ „ J ^ .2 h-2— •< a3 r j 3 (U « i l o ffi "a s -a 3 h S V •n a "S •S rt tS io rt — a w 3 « cq h 3 M * S5 E .2 i; M -5 £ i Z x a £ Z fi „- p •S !i C U3 Ml >;u u to « n ^1 V. E 3 ill •C 3 ^ o- 3 .3 P > > c j w u i a i < > < P fe w a 3 rt w ft v 4M « -3 J II M o O U «> •g" | i3 U3 « S t MP H 0) 135 £Ei o i-^ <u M 173 O ?- & z H * E S P C u: * .8 « S U fl in B « ^ is If H en MI •"• Ja U) S-si M K >i Om J P = 5 £o 3 o S X II3 -o » 2 •=-„= a w ,3-Si 5 - J . I ,1 :^-iiiX g X T IJIJgl g^l ^J 3 0 3 2>° h r-i M SI I J 4f|* J * fl org ""IS ft E LI: 5" §i§i & <U^ -S^ft « -S r S t - 5 •5 00 IxJ*Est-3s:f-»|g; « .-H lO VO w> 1 z A0 w § (73 rt w A m rt a J iz; a St n » ft E a x < Be uc T3 « •* CJ UT3 rt UI i <M i .« M Z m m 1 J W H W k J u i u i (* n J i o 3 5 <S II ss a 2U H Uft m •« I •§ 2 E . •*> 2 E S XJ E - E J " - SU ^ rSM i M " N N S. s E xfi > S P rfi ~ -o .o *"£ ^g^| N * > £ a v- M 3 .3 EH •• > ° ™ 2 O PJ P H 5 S « 8 ;ys8 a £ « a .« CVI i-T S1 I I i I « ;,f; a 4 r rt _j o r ilii .SKsc.3 ,1,1 E= £ 13 u 1* 0 I" aw 5 LSI ^ g X s <^ € i U ron •5-S II EB-£ spinne in., on mi *A in. on m •i ^^ £ I sza si ,"C^ u" 1 « II ^jO E I 2 « ti o iz; es. h •g 1 j mla. & .2 n o w wir S. 5- «X. -f II 1m 1v £ O W llci P « s .s si; p J PL, J ill WJ P 9 w U eorg 1 J -a « ner aw o I 3 £ I 34 K 3 .2 ober u OJ tepb 3 W M ^ - alph C. Penn ville ichael P. K N. Y. eith Br own, avid M alnick 1- U E . W rtxi v o p« W h H 111 n M < -8 M « 1970 JUNIOR CITATION WINNERS ANGLER'S NAME & HOMETOWN Russell W . Decker, 13, SIZE, SPECIES & BAIT USED Dalton R a n d y F o r t n e y , 13, T i t u s v i l l e Duke Gheres, IS, Clarendon L a r r y Michalski, 14, P h i l a d e l phia Roger E . Raybuck, 10, W e s t Hickory Stanley A. Bracht, 13, Y o r k Haven John F , Irvin, IS, Philadelphia Scott A d a m s , Nescopeck G l e n n M c C a s l i n , 14, M a t a m o r a s Louis O'Brien, 12, Erwinna W i l l i a m C h a p l e s k i , 10, A U e n t o w n T h o m a s J . B o n a c c i , 12, C a r b o n dale S t e v e A d a m s , 9, Nescopeck J u a n i t a A d a m s , 13, M o n t r o s e Matty Moors, 15, Philadelphia Robert Connelly, IS, Philadelphia R o b e r t C o n n e l l y , 15, P h i l a d e l p h i a M i c h a e l A p p e n z e l l e r , 12, P h i l a delphia G a r y L a u r i n a t i s , 12, P h i l a d e l p h i a T h o m a s W . C u r r y , 8, P u n x s u tawney D u a n e S a m u e l R e e d , 14, H u m melstown D o u g S i s k a , 13, D i n g m a n s F e r r y J o h n F . Booros, 12, A U e n t o w n G r e g M u n d i s , 15, G l e n Rock N i c h o l a s A . C a r r o l l , 14, E l i z a bethtown John F . Irvin, Philadelphia C h r i s t o p h e r L e i b f r e i d , 7, H a t b o r o R o g e r R a y b u c k , 10, W e s t H i c k o r y M i c h a e l J a y W i l e s , 10, E l i z a b e t h William Gotwalt, 11, Dallastown Douglas Beckwith, 11, Fredericksburg K e v i n Schoedel, 13, Zelienople D e n n i s E . Y o h n , 12, N e w berland Bill C h a p l a , 15, Old F o r g e Cum- D o n a l d E . C u r t i s , 14, T u n k h a n nock B r a d l e y C e a s e , 13, P l y m o u t h R i c h a r d L . S t a w n i a k , 15, E r i e R i c h a r d B u s h , J r . , 10, R i d g w a y R i c h a r d B u s h , J r . , 10, R i d g w a y Tctoy X.imme\, 7 , "H.o\so,pp\e "SIM**. "Yi^^TtVwv, CitetTAcywtv WATER AREA & COUNTY 24 in., 4*4 lb. lake t r o u t on minnow 30 in., %¥\ lb. n o r t h e r n pike on minnow 13J4 in., \VA lb. yellow perch on minnow 13 in. yellow perch on m i n n o w 27 in., 7}i lb. walleye on jig 37y2 in., 1254 lb. m u s k e l l u n g e on bucktail 2 3 i n . , 2 lb, 9 oz., c h a n n e l catfish on r u b b e r w o r m 13 l / 2 in. yellow p e r c h o n m i n n o w 25 i n . , 4 lb., 3 oz. c h a i n pickerel on m i n n o w 18^2 in., 2 lb., 4 oz. s m a l l m o u t h bass on n i g h t c r a w l e r 23^4 in., 4 lb., 2 oz. c h a i n pickerel on m i n n o w 1 5 K in-, 2J4 lb. bullhead on nightcrawler 14 in. yellow perch on perch eye 2 6 ^ in., 5 lb. c h a i n pickerel on shiner 12^4 in., 1J4 lb. yellow p e r c h on minnow 12^2 in., yellow perch on w o r m s 12^4 jn., yellow perch o n w o r m 12J4 in., yellow perch on w o r m 20J4 in., 2 lb. c h a n n e l catfish on worm 29 in., 6 lb. n o r t h e r n pike on minnow 26% in., 7 lb., 6 oz. walleye on jig 21 in., 6 lb. l a r g e m o u t h bass o n g r e e n frog 24 in., 3 lb., 8 oz. A m e r i c a n shad on shad d a r t 25J4 in., 8 lb. c a r p on w o r m 28J4 in., 5H lb., n o r t h e r n pike on m i n n o w 20y2 in., 2 lb. 8 oz. brook t r o u t on d r y fly 37% in. eel on s h a d 30^4 in. 8 lb. m u s k e l l u n g e on j i g 15J4 in., 2 lb. black c r a p p i e on minnow 1 7 ^ in., 2 lb. 5 oz. brook t r o u t on w o r m 19 in., 2l/2 lb., b r o w n t r o u t on salmon eggs 32J4 in., 8 lb. n o r t h e r n pike on fly 21 in., 4 lb. c h a n n e l catfish on red w o r m 12 in., 10 oz. yellow perch on minnow 16 in. bullhead on w o r m Crystal Lake, Canadohta Chapman Lackawanna Lake, Dam, Crawford Warren Torresdale Pond, Allegheny Philadelphia River, Susquehanna Neshaminy Forest River, Creek, York Bucks Lake Wallenpaupack, W a y n e Delaware River, Pike ANGLER'S NAME & HOMETOWN G a r y V o l p e , 13, P h i l a d e l p h i a J a n R. G e r m e r , 12, M o u n t J o y H u g h Kelly, 10, C l a r k S u m m i t W i l l i a m H . Knouff, 13, H a l i f a x R o b e r t D ' A n g e l o , 12, P h i l a d e l p h i a R i c h a r d N a j d u s a k , 15, H u b b a r d , Ohio R o b e r t Y u d t , 7, S h a r o n J i m H a b u d a , 13, S h a r p s v i l l e P a u l L . P l y l e r , 12, R i d g w a y Delaware River, Bucks Jill S. T r o u t m a n , 1 1 , M i l l e r s b u r g Lehigh River, Lehigh Rick G e r m e r , 12, M o u n t J o y Crystal Lake, Lackawanna M i c h a e l J . F i s h i e r , 10, Belleville Lake Wallenpaupack, Pond, Susquehanna Wayne D a v i d E r n e s t , 12, E l y s b u r g Torresdale Pond, Philadelphia Torresdale Torresdale Torresdale Pond, Pond, Pond, Philadelphia Philadelphia Philadelphia Torresdale Pond, Philadelphia Cloe Lake, Michael K o r n i c k i , 12, P h i l a d e l phia Thomas Shiken, 11, Philadelphia Rob R i e s e n b e r g e r , 14, Y a r d l e y Robert A . T o t h , J r . , 8 Monongahela Glenn D a i l y , 15, E . S t r o u d s b u r g River, Torresdale Pond, Philadelphia 23 in., 4$4 lb. A m e r i c a n shad on shad d a r t 22 in., 4J^ lb. A m e r i c a n shad on shad d a r t 21 in., 3 K lb. A m e r i c a n shad on shad d a r t 23 in., 4 lb. 14 oz. rainbow t r o u t on r e d w o r m 10J-£ in., 11 oz. rock bass on minnow IO54 in., V\ lb., rock bass on nightcrawler 14 in., 1 lb. 4 oz. bullhead on nightcrawler 20 in., 4 lb. catfish on w o r m 16 in., 1 lb., 10 oz. brook t r o u t on w o r m 24^ in., $y2 lb. A m e r i c a n shad on s h a d d a r t 12^ in. yellow perch on nightcrawler 32 in., 9 lb. n o r t h e r n pike on minnow 22 in., 4J4 lb. A m e r i c a n shad on spinner 22y2 in., 4y2 lb. A m e r i c a n shad on shad d a r t 23 in., 4 lb. A m e r i c a n shad on shad d a r t 243^ in., Ay2 lb. A m e r i c a n shad o n shad d a r t 14 J4 in., 1J4 lb. bullhead on w o r m s Delaware River, Monroe Stroudsburg Dauphin Glenn D a i l y , 15, E . S t r o u d s b u r g Pecks Pond, Pike A l b e r t D a i s l e y , 14, B a r e n s b o r o Delaware River, Pike Mike Daihl, 11, New Cumberland C o d o r u s Creek, Y o r k Pinchot P a r k Lake, York K e n t o n Nichols, 7, L e w i s t o w n Little L e h i g h , L e h i g h A l a n S a r v i t z , 13, M e s h o p p e n D e l a w a r e R i v e r , Bucks Allegheny River, Venango McDonalds Pond, Allegheny T e r r y H e n r y , 15, L e w i s t o w n J a m e s F . S a l e v a n , I I I , Belleville E d w a r d K. H i s t e d , 12, H o n e s d a l e Muddy R u n Lake, Lancaster Scott H u n t , 15, N e w Bedford Shuey Lake, Lebanon D a n i e l T . S u l l i v a n , 13, H a n o v e r Shenango River, Mercer Susquehanna River, York Lake Wallenpaupack, A n d r e w G y u l a i , J r . , 13, Stockertown D w i g h t R o m b e r g e r , 15, A U e n t o w n Pike G l e n n F i s h e r , 13, A U e n t o w n Susquehanna River, Wyoming G r e g g F i s h e r , 14, A U e n t o w n 1 4 ^ in., 1J4 lb. yellow perch on red w o r m 36 in., 32 lb. c a r p on d o u g h b a l l 17 in., 2 lb. 3 oz. brook t r o u t on worm 16 in., 2 lb. 5 oz. brook t r o u t on worm 1 6 H vn., 2^£ Vo. brook t r o u t o n V -"worm \ V7V*. vrw., W*. Va. VtooV. U u u t ovv Lake Wallenpaupack, Pike P r e s q u e Isle B a y , E r i e Twin Lakes, Elk Twin Lakes, Elk D a m o n d T u r b y , 14, M e c h a n i c s burg G r e g R e t u s , 14, M e c h a n i c s b u r g E d w a r d J o n e s , 13, I n d u s t r y B a r r y G r o h , 12, Q u a k e r t o w n Jeffrey B . R i l l , 8, H a n o v e r Stony Creek, Somerset "Robert "E-. S m i t h , J r . , \ 2 , "Levit, •«.*-« v -.-.srw / A JBArr 1 SI:I> T ~T AJVGM^EMt'S JVSAMTML WATER AREA & COUNTY 13 in., 13 oz. yellow perch on minnow lure 24 in., 5y2 lb. r a i n b o w t r o u t on worm \9l/2 in., 4 lb. s m a l l m o u t h bass on minnow 23 in., 5^2 lb. c h a n n e l catfish on liver 21 in., 4 lb. c h a n n e l catfish on nightcrawler 3 4 ^ in., S$4 lb. n o r t h e r n pike on bucktail 30J4 in., 6J/i lb. n o r t h e r n pike on minnow 30^2 in., 5H lb. n o r t h e r n pike o n black sucker 19 in., 1 lb. 11 oz. r a i n b o w t r o u t on s p i n n e r 22l/2 in., 4l/2 lb. c h a n n e l catfish on chicken liver 18 i n . , 2% lb. b r o w n t r o u t on d o u g h ball 20 y2 in., 3^4 lb. rainbow t r o u t on kastner spinner 19 in., 1^4 lb- b r o w n t r o u t on worms 20 in., 2y2 lb. c h a n n e l catfish on minnow 12 in., yellow perch on m i n n o w 30J4 in., 11 lb. 13 oz. c a r p on rubber worm 10J4 in., bluegill o n r e d w o r m Jefferson Glenn D a i l y , 15, E . Susquehanna SIZE, SPECIES & BAIT USED 14y 2 in., 1J-6 lb. bullhead o n w o r m s 14 J/2 in. catfish on n i g h t c r a w l e r 10 in., 14 oz. bluegill on w o r m 25^2 i n . , 2>l/2 lb. n o r t h e r n pike on minnows 24 i n . , 5V4 ^>. A m e r i c a n s h a d o n 1 syvrmer \ \1 ~r D o n e g a l Creek, L a n c a s t e r Card Lake, Susquehanna Susquehanna River, Dauphin Delaware River, Philadelphia Shenango Reservoir, Mercer Shenango Dam, Mercer Shenango Dam, Mercer B e a r Creek, E l k Susquehanna River, Dauphin Donegal Springs, Lancaster P e n n s C r e e k , Mifflin R o a r i n g Creek, C o l u m b i a Toresdale Pond, Philadelphia Torresdale Pond, Philadelphia Silver L a k e , B u c k s Virgin R u n Lake, Fayette Delaware River, Monroe Delaware River, Monroe Llyman Lake, Potter Susquehanna River, Cumberland J u n i a t a R i v e r , Mifflin Meshoppen Creek, W y o m i n g J u n i a t a R i v e r , Mifflin A l e x a n d e r S p r i n g s , Mifflin Delaware River, W a y n e Lions Lake, Lawrence Codorus Lake, York Delaware River, Northampton Delaware River, Pike Delaware River, Pike Delaware River, Pike Conodoquinet Creek, C u m b e r l a n d Conodoquinet Creek, C u m b e r l a n d Ohio R i v e r , B e a v e r T o h i c k o n Creek, B u c k s Long Arm Dam, York Delaware River, Bucks vtv. \ > i t w V VYQ>3A. OXV t\\B,\\\.wa,TM\« HIZJE, SFMZCJFJE& ~r WstJTj&K AM*Est 4 a . • 1 4 8 S a M I •S 3.ti T30J«1> WPH<Q « & 3 >J S* •=" 1 V w. in J M Q .2 b .2 U SH H • £ i-l E si 111 8 I 3.3 i B 3 2 3 £-0.0 +- - 3 3O •* m iL- £ X -° st M5-i X E l*M litis J l»f- Q l-N U 2 S 22SS II. gin n smfv, 3 E 5 &* « j j ve• " £ 3 SI l l l i 11 -10 43 "8 c w m.a* p* "3 0.3- tsJ Jttfl II J2 * s J U1 S5 ii -a•aa g«.S Q 3 x •a V 3 3 - ; 3 41 15» J&= !l If in III i% ii Ii »» § tiW V 1= .3 A J •—1 spi on c UCM< f h J" SI g8 -3 0 j j «) Ft 3 S & -SjSE u C r in. ncirthern pi 1 in., 6y2 lb. wa in., 10 lb. sucker t in., 1 •Y2 in. locust > in., 6 # in. worm l in., °S\fl .£.3 R 1 1 3" 1 " a, W£ !J 2 *-* 2* ^ P o „-3 Jiff £ P 3 « fe <£ m be c uS?et5S ^ 5- a •-> (A ** & S fl** 0 I •fi :*I K aj « • * 1& -" J 3 < «3 "S £ fi »" u o 11*111 I i Rt IFI Im S"g PH JC 1970 SENIOR CITATION WINNERS, Continued ANGLER'S NAME & HOMETOWN LENGTH & WEIGHT Dan Grim, 15, New Castle Tom G. Matukonis, 14, Munhall Glenn Daily, 15, E. Stroudsburg Glenn Daily, 15, E . Stroudsburg Harry Nurk, 13, Hatboro Jeff Garlesky, 14, Holsopple Stephen L. Sauchinitz, 11, Lehighton Carl F . Pidge, 12, Honeybrook Greg E. Wentz, 14, Hanover Joe Chesnalavage, 11, WilkesBarre Ronald Wyrich, 11, North East Walter Koytek, 15, Duryea Rick Morris, 14, Erie Robert Eugene Bloser, Jr., Enola Harry Miller, 14, Seward 13, Edward M. Gibbons, I I I , 13, Pittsburgh Raymond Delfing, 10, Levittown Mark Scheirer, 13, Allentown Melissa Lynne Moyer, 4, Telford Vick Polk, 13, Coraopolis Tim Cowan, 10, Ridgway Jeffrey Vurn, 12, Monroeville Joseph Gorsvch, 13, Fairfax, Va. Donald Shartzer, Jr., 7, Farmington Tina Lehman, 6, Myerstown Randy Zerance, 6, Enhaut John Reynold, 15, York Brian Crawford, 9, Palmyra Tyrone Steiner, 14, Allentown Prudence Kay Westwood, 13, Kittanning Gary Ehrgott, 15, Freemansburg Mark Colton, 15, Ford City William I. Mengel, Jr., 15 Reading Daniel S. Sheffer, 8, Camp Hill Steve Ward, 12, Zionsville Tracy B. Houck, 6, Duncannon David W. Schneer, 10, Allentown Scott Finestone, 7, Pittsburgh I \ Jeffrey S. Leydig, 11, Hyndman Eugene R. Snyder, Jr., 9, DaUastown 3oe "Batrotx, 14, DaucAun "W\\Y»trt. "ft. \>«AJore, %, K\exa.Tvt\r\». AJVCEER'S JVAJUE 20 54 in., 454 lb. largemouth bass on nightcrawler 12 in., $i lb. yellow perch on nightcrawler 23 y2 in., 3J4 lb. American shad on shad dart 2lJ/2 lb., 354 lb. American shad on shad dart 10J4 in., 1 1/16 lb. bluegill on worm 14J/2 in., \y 2 lb. bullhead on worm 21 in., SJA lb. largemouth bass on rubberJ worm 1954 in., 3 /2 lb. largemouth bass on Abu-reflex 21^4 in., 5 lb. largemouth bass on worm 1854 in., 3 ^ lh. largemouth bass on rapala 25 in., 5 15/16 lb. channel catfish on silver spoon 26 in., 6 lb. walleye on daredevle 22}4 in., 3% lb. rainbow trout on red worm 26 in., 4J4 lb. northern pike on spinner 1054. in., 154 lb. bluegill on spinner 2 1 ^ in., 4*4 lb. brown trout on spoon 28 in., 854 lb. walleye on pork rind 2054 in, 5 lb. largemouth bass on gold rapala 13 in., llA lb. yellow perch on worm 29 in. carp on artificial worm 26J4 in,. 8 5/16 lb. carp on nightcrawler 14 in. yellow perch on rebel plug 16 in., 3 1/16 lb. bullhead on jig 1 4 # in., 2 3/16 lb. bullhead on berco 1454 in. brook trout on worm 1054 inM 13/16 oz. rock bass on nightcrawler 26 in., 9 lb. carp on corn 19 in., 2% lb. largemouth bass on on flatfish 20J^ in., 4 lb. channel catfish on worm 2654 in., 10 lb. carp on doughball 25 in., 554 lb. channel catfish on trout stomach 32 in., 1654 lb. carp on doughball 14J4 in., 1 9/16 lb. brook trout on wet fly 43^4 in., 2054 lb. muskellunge on rebel 21 in., 454 lb. smaHmouth bass on minnow 11 in., \y2 lb. rock bass on rebel 2354 in, 3 $4 lb. American shad on shad dart 24 in., 4 9/16 lb. walleye on red worm 27J in., 554 lb. walleye on rebel 35 /2 in., 16 15/16 lb. carp on dough ball \9 in., 4 \o. smaWtnoutn bass on summer \VA T V n , WA, \Y>. W V m e a A o n TO.vn. SIZE, SPECIES WATER AREA & COUNTY Hillsville Quarry, Lawrence Rick Morris, 14, Erie Pymatuning Lake, Crawford Mike Morris, 12, Erie Delaware River, Wayne John E. Cammisa, 14, Butler Jeffery Allan Glass, 10, New Cumberland Robert Hoffman, 15, Dornsife Delaware River, Wayne Hersham Park Lake, Montgomery Terrence Gibbs, 8, Greenville Lake Shawnee, Bedford Lake Jammie, Monroe Jay Fitzsimmons, 12, Brookville Icedale Lake, Chester Thomas Livesey, 14, Bristol Gladfelters Quarry, York Joseph Griffin, 12, Philadelphia Little Elk, Susquehanna Sharon Shartzer, 11, Farmington Lake Erie, Erie John Reynold, 15, York Susquehanna River, Luzerne Harbor Creek, Erie James Danenhower, 7, Allentown Conewago Creek, York Brokenstraw Creek, Warren Delaware River Pike Fairview Lake, Pike Lake Wallenpaupack, Pike Montour Creek, Allegheny Allegheny River, Warren Lake Carey, Wyoming Raystown Dam, Huntingdon Youghiogheny Reservoir, Somerset Tulpehocken Creek, Lebanon Conodoquinet Creek, Cumberland Little Conewago Creek, York Farm Pond, Lebanon Lehigh River, Lehigh Allegheny River, Armstrong Lehigh Canal, Northampton Allegheny River, Armstrong Bushkill Creek, Monroe Susquehanna River, York Delaware River, Northampton Juniata River, Perry Delaware River, Pike Glendale Dam, Cambria Alan Gearhard, 15, Brackenridge James Taljan, 15, Steelton Russell Greene, 13, Jersey Shore Wayne Bundridge, 13, Pittsburgh Dianne Hagerman, 12, Pittsburgh Patricia Friel, 12, Pittsburgh Mark Swiecicki, 11, Pittsburgh Douglas E. Wyrich, 9, North East Michael W. Ketner, 9, Emmaus Chuck Patton, 15, McKeesport Billy Barninger, 10, Wormleysburg Thomas Massung, 7, Ellwood City Dale L. Reichert, 12, Abbottstown Dale L. Reichert, 12, Abbottstown Randy Mowry, 15, Lewistown Russell Lee Swinehart, 12 Jersey Shore Michael D. Varner, 14, MifHintown John M. Veneziale, 12, Lansdale Gary Blum, 11, Oil City Mark Vetula, 13, Homer City Mike Melhorn, 15, York Melanie Hyatt, 11, Coraopolis Daniel Goodling, 14, Thompsontown John Reynold, 15, York John Reynold, 15, York Michael Lee Davis, 15, York Michael Lee Davis, 15, York Shawnee Lake, Bedford Lake Clark, York Susq.ueh.anna River, Dauphin V "'R.a.'ysA.ONflTV " D a m , Melo A. Maiolie, 15, Pittsburgh Melo A. Maiolie, 15, Pittsburgh Cumberland Dam, Bedford John Sabol, 12, Camp Hill Donn G. Rode, 10, Mt. Wolf Aaron Porter, 15, Lansdale "ft^rAvftftoorv WA TER AREA LENGTH & WEIGHT ANGLER'S NAME & HOMETOWN AJVGEER'S JVAJtIE WATER AREA & COUNTY 19J4 in., 2$£ lb. brown trout on minnow 19 in., 2^j lb. brown trout on minnow 10$4 in., 1 lb. bluegill on worm 2654 in., 6 15/16 lb. channel catfish on worm 18J4 in., iy2 lb. smallmouth bass on silver spoon 22 in., 3 lb. smallmouth bass on minnow 1 20 /2 in., 354 lb. smallmouth bass on minnow 1854 in., 2% lb. bullhead on hotdog 22 in, 3$4 lb., channel catfish on minnow 1454 in., 1^4 lb. bullhead on softshell crayfish 28 in., lO^fj lb., carp on corn 18J4 in., 2% lb. smallmouth bass on crawfish 20 in., 554 lb. largemouth bass on live sucker 19 in., 3$i lb. largemouth bass on minnow 19 in., 4 lb. bullhead on nightcrawler 215^ in., 4 lb. channel catfish on minnow 145^ in., V/2 lb. fallfish on minnow 27 in. carp on doughball 25 in., 20 lb. carp on doughball 26 in., 20 lb. carp on dougrball 26 in., 7J^ lb. carp on worm 12J4 in., H lb- yellow perch on worm 2 0 ^ in., 4J^ lb. largemouth bass on jitterburg 28 in., 954 lb. carp on doughball 2054 in., 3 lb. channel catfish on nightcrawler 2934 in., 10^4 lb. carp on doughball 25 in., 7 lb. carp on doughball 26 in., 7 lb. carp on doughball 20 in., 354 lb. channel catfish on crab 15 in., 1$% lb. fallfish on minnow Allegheny River, Warren 1054 in., ?/$ lb. rock bass on worm Lost Creek, Juniata 20 in., 354 lb. largemouth bass on cedar plug 20 in., 4 lb. smallmouth bass on river runt 34 in., 85^ lb., muskellunge on river runt 29 in., 13 54 lb. carp on corn 33 54 in., 21 lb. carp on worm 10 in., 954 oz. rock bass on minnow 25 in., 754 lb. carp on corn 26 in., 854 lb. carp on corn 21 in., 3 J^2 lb. channel catfish on nightcrawler 18 in., 3 lb. largemouth bass on rebel plug 1054 in., 1 lb. rock bass on worm 32 in., 24 lb. carp on nightcrawler 14 in., 2 lb. bullhead on night- Prompton Dam, Wayne * Allegheny River, Warren Farm Pond, Butler Yellow Breeches, Cumberland Susquehanna River, Northumberland Conneaut Lake, Crawford Allegheny River, Forest Delaware River, Bucks Delaware River, Bucks Youghiogheny Reservoir, Somerset Little Conewago Creek, York Delaware River, Northampton Strip Mine, Washington Strip Mine, Washington Deer Lake Park, Allegheny Susquehanna River, Dauphin Kettle Creek, Potter Panther Hollow Panther Hollow Panther Hollow Panther Hollow Lake Erie, Erie Lake, Lake, Lake, Lake, Allegheny Allegheny Allegheny Allegheny Deer Lake, Schuylkill Lake Emilie, Allegheny Susquehanna River, Dauphin Shenango Reservoir, Mercer Susquehanna River, York Susquehanna River, York Juniata River, Mifflin Kettle Creek, Clinton Tionesta Dam, Forest Allegheny River, Forest Little Conewago, York Tionesta Dam, Forest Juniata River, Juniata Little Conewago Creek, York Little Conewago Creek, York Fishing Creek, York Codorus State Park, York Conodoquinet Creek, Cumberland Brunner's Island, York Lake Reley, Susquehanna crawler SIZE, SPECIES WATER AREA 1 V " ANGEER'S JV>tAIE Sr HOMETOWN Tim Tim O'Connor, Frew, Michael 11 11, Lee Davis, Meadville Kilbuck 15, York M i c h a e l Lee D a v i s , 15, Y o r k M i c h a e l Lee D a v i s , 15, Y o r k K e v i n N o l a n , 10, H u n t i n g t o n , N.Y. T i m o t h y N . R e i c h e r t , 9, Abbottstown D a l e L . R e i c h e r t , 12, Abbottstown D a l e L . R e i c h e r t , 12, Abbotttstown J a m e s D o u d , 12, W i l m i n g t o n , D e l . J a m e s D o u d , 12, W i l m i n g t o n , D e l . M i k e B a r s c z e w s k i , 14, V e r o n a Ronald W y r i c h , 11, North E a s t T o d d S t e e l e , 15, N e w H o l l a n d R a y F r i t z , 12, S l a t i n g t o n A n t h o n y T u r r i s i , 15, R e a d i n g Robert S c h a f e r , 12, P i t t s b u r g h C h a r l e s Book, J r . , 15, L a n c a s t e r Jeff Livengood, 14, K i t t a n n i n g R a n d y A l l a n B a r c l a y , 13 Bedford D a l e L . R e i c h e r t , 12, A b b o t t s t o w n D a l e L . R e i c h e r t , 12, A b b o t t s t o w n T h o m a s Livesey, 14, Bristol D a v i d A . M i n n i c h , 15, Mohrsville M a t t h e w W a i t e r , 13, N a n t i c o k e M a t t h e w W a i t e r , 13, N a n t i c o k e J o h n A u s t i n , 13, P i t t s b u r g h J o h n Reynold, 15, Y o r k J i m G r e e n , 14, E v a n s City W i l l i a m S . M i t c h e l l , 12, E b e n s b u r g Steven Pung, Towanda Steven Pung, Towanda M i c h a e l L e e D a v i s , 15, Y o r k M i c h a e l L e e D a v i s , 15, Y o r k M i c h a e l L e e D a v i s , 15, Y o r k M i c h a e l L e e D a v i s , 15, Y o r k M i c h a e l Lee D a v i s , 15, Y o r k M i c h a e l L e e D a v i s , 15, Y o r k M i c h a e l L e e D a v i s , 15, Y o r k T e d K i e s t e r , 9, S h a r o n M i c h a e l L e e D a v i s , 15, Y o r k Bobby C u s i c k , J r . , 13, P i t t s b u r g h D a v i d S t o n e , 15, W e s t B r i d g e water D o u g G r o v e , 14, H a r r i s b u r g K a r e n L e e , 6, P h i l a d e l p h i a G a r y L o n g , 14, P h i l a d e l p h i a G a r y L o n g , 14, P h i l a d e l p h i a J o h n S k o r n y , 14, P h i l a d e l p h i a SIZE, & BAIT 23*4 in., 5$4 lb. channel catfish on worm 22 in., 6 lb., 2*4 oz. largemouth bass on worm 21 in., 3*4 lb. channel catfish on nightcrawler 20 in., 3 lb. c h a n n e l catfish on nightcrawler 20 in., 3 lb. c h a n n e l catfish on nightcrawler 19J4 in., 3 lb. l a r g e m o u t h bass o n dardevle 27in., 8 lb. c a r p on doughball Pymatuning Lake, Pymatuning Fishing Lake, Creek, Crawford Crawford York F i s h i n g Creek, Y o r k Mark Mark J. Rovito, 14, J. 14, Rovito, Stroudsburg M i c h a e l Lee D a v i s , 15, Stroudsburg York D a n i e l N i c h e p o r c h e k , 10, D u r y e a F i s h i n g Creek, Y o r k L a r r y B a u m g a r t n e r , 15, S h a r o n Whitney Lake, W a y n e J o s e p h E . C l e a r y , 13, H a v e r t o w n Susquehanna River, York S t e p h a n Cicero, 14, L a n c a s t e r 25 i n . , 7 lb. c a r p on doughball Susquehanna River, York W i l l i a m B o w m a n , 12, C a m p H i l l 26 in., 7y2 lb. c a r p on doughball Susquehanna River, York 10^8 in., y2 lb. bluegill on w o r m 13 in., 1 lb. yellow p e r c h o n w o r m 19 in., 3H lb., bullhead on n i g h t crawler 27H in., 6M lb. walleye on Dixie spinner 1454 in., 1*4, lb. bullhead on minnow 23J4 »n., 3 lb., 12*4 oz., c h a n n e l catfish on m i n n o w 30 in., 5 lb. n o r t h e r n pike on minnow 22*y2 in., 354 lb- walleye on minnow 1 9 & in., 3% lb. l a r g e m o u t h bass on creek c h u b 18^4 in., 3 lb. s m a l l m o u t h bass on nightcrawler 26 in., 8 lb. c a r p on n i g h t c r a w l e r Lake Wallenpaupack, Wayne-Pike Lake Wallenpaupack, Wayne-Pike West Deer Lake, Westmoreland Michael L e e D a v i s , 15, Y o r k D o n a l d S h a r t z e r , J r . , 7, F a r m ington J o e y M e l i c h a r , 15, N e w C a s t l e 26*4 in., 8 lb. c a r p on doughball 27 in., %y2 lb. c a r p on doughball 155^ in., 2 lb. bullhead on hotdog 35 in., 2 lb., 254 oz. c h a n n e l catfish on m i n n o w 21 in., 5 lb. l a r g e m o u t h bass on popper 14 in. brook t r o u t on w o r m 26 i n . c h a n n e l catfish on w o r m 19 in., 4*4 lb. l a r g e m o u t h bass on minnow 1854 in., 2$4 lb. l a r g e m o u t h bass o n flatfish 29 i n . , 25 lb. c a r p on doughball 20 in., $y2 lb. l a r g e m o u t h bass on rebel 16 in., 2*/2 lb. bullhead on n i g h t crawler 12 in., 1 lb. yellow perch on minnow 20 in., 354 lb. c h a n n e l catfish on nightcrawler 29 in., 10J^ lb. c a r p on d o u g h b a l l 2054 in., 3 lb. c h a n n e l catfish on minnow 20J4 in., 3% lb. c h a n n e l catfish on minnow 12 in., 1 lb. yellow perch on minnow 21 in., 3 9 / 1 6 lb. c h a n n e l catfish on m i n n o w 27 in., 7y2 lb. c a r p on doughball 1554 in., 2 lb. bullhead on m i n n o w 3254 in., 7l/2 lb. n o r t h e r n pike on shiner 32 in., 6 lb. n o r t h e r n pike on w o r m 18 in., 3 lb. l a r g e m o u t h bass on nightcrawler 2154 in., c h a n n e l catfish on w o r m 2 8 in., 12 lb. c a r p on c o r n meal 295^ in., 17 lb. c a r p on corn meal 30 in., 1 4 ^ lb. c a r p on corn meal Leslie P a u l Gilpin, 14, Connellsville V i c t o r R. D i e n e r , 15, J o n e s t o w n Lake Erie, Erie Susquehanna River, Lancaster Bill W a y , 15, M t . J o y Susquehanna River, Lancaster Lake Ontelaunee, Berks Pymatuning Lake, Crawford F a r m Pond, Lancaster G r e g S h o r e , 15, L e w i s t o w n K e i t h R . H e i s t , 15, Y o r k J o s e p h W y s o c h a n s k i , 13, P h i l a . C h a r l e s M i c h a e l W a l l s , 14, New Florence J o h n Z u t z k i , J r . , 15, P h i l a d e l p h i a S t e v e n S n y d e r , 6, D u n c a n s v i l l e Allegheny River, Armstrong Scott W . W e i d n e r , 4, Richfield Juniata River, Juniata Susquehanna River, York Susquehanna River, York Delaware River, Bucks Susquehanna River, Lancaster SIZE, A BAIT AN&EER'S IVA ME & HOMETOWN WATER AREA &: COUNTY SPECIES USED Earnest MacDonald, 13, Phila. R i c h a r d D e M i c h e l e , 14, B r a c k e n ridge G r e g W i d m e r , 7, Buffalo G r o v e , 111. D a l e W a y b r i g h t , 14, A n n v i l l e 22H in., 6*4 lb. largemouth bass on plastic worm 21*4 in., 5*4 lb. largemouth bass on plastic w o r m 26 in., 5$4 lb. n o r t h e r n pike on minnow 26 in., 8}£ lb. c a r p on h e l l g r a m mite 23 in., 4 lb. walleye on artificial lure 1954 in., 4 lb. l a r g e m o u t h bass o n nightcrawler 18J^5 in., 3}i lb. l a r g e m o u t h bass on p u r p l e w o r m 10^6 in., 1 3 / 1 6 lb. rock bass on minnow 27 in., 10y2 lb. c a r p on c o r n 14^ in., \yA lb. bullhead on on m i n n o w 32 i n . , 8 lb. n o r t h e r n pike on rapala 16*4, 2$i lb. c r a p p i e on n i g h t crawler 36 in., 11 *A lb. m u s k e l l u n g e on nightcrawler 21 in., 4 lb. l a r g e m o u t h bass on live frog 30 in., 17*A lb. c a r p on c o r n 2854 in., 954 lb. c a r p o n w o r m 25 in., 654 lb. c a r p o n corn meal 2\y2 in., 3 1 1 / 1 6 lb. c h a n n e l catfish on n i g h t c r a w l e r 31 in., 1554 lb. c a r p on corn meal 2054 in., 2^4 lb. c h a n n e l catfish on n i g h t c r a w l e r 235^ in., 3$i lb. c h a i n pickerel on chub 2 5 in., 7 lb. c a r p o n c o r n m e a l 16 in., 2J4 lb. fallfish on w o r m D a v i d J. B r o y a n , 9, Nescopeck D a v i d J . B r o y a n , 9, Nescopeck 25 in., 714 lb. c a r p on c o r n Codorus State P a r k , York Greg Lee, 31 F i s h i n g Creek, Y o r k T o m Connolly, 12, L i b r a r y Matthew Stewart, Natrona Heights Chris Korrow, 11, Greenlawn, N . Y. M a r v i n D . M y e r s , J r . , 13, Steelton M a r k B r i d g e , 12, P i t t s b u r g h Little Conewago Creek, York Fishing Creek, York F i s h i n g Creek, Y o r k Codorus State P a r k , York F i s h i n g Creek, Y o r k Shenango Reservoir, Mercer Pinchot Lake, York Shenango Reservoir, Mercer Beaver River, Beaver Pinchot Park Lake, York Torresdale Torresdale Torresdale Torresdale Pond, Pond, Pond, Pond, Philadelphia Philadelphia Philadelphia Philadelphia S t e v e K e r s t e t t e r , 13, N o r t h u m berland D o u g M u s s e l l m a n , 15, D i l l s b u r g 13„ Industry D a v i d K o w a l e w s k i , 15, Philadelphia J o h n R e y n o l d , 15, Y o r k M i k e M e l h o r n , 15, Y o r k G a r y S w a r t z f a g e r , 13, Shippenville J e r r y Reyhold, 12, Y o r k Lowell S. W r i g h t , 10, P h i l a d e l phia R i c h a r d W a l l s , 15, N e w F l o r e n c e Michael Lee D a v i s , 15, Y o r k D o n a l d F r e a r , 9, L a k e W i n o l a Ann, Monroe Ann, Monroe Codorus State P a r k , York Mehoopany Creek, W y o m i n g Pymatuning Dam, Crawford Springton Reservoir, Delaware Glasses P o n d , L a n c a s t e r Conodoquinet Creek, C u m b e r l a n d Little Conewago Creek, York Yough Lake, Somerset Shenango Reservoir, M e r c e r Youghiogbeny River, Fayette Juniata River, Juniata Snyders Quarry, Lancaster Kishacoquillas Creek, Mifflin Susquehanna River, York Torresdale Pond, Philadelphia Somerset Lake, Somerset Torresdale Pond, Philadelphia Juniata River, Juniata Cocolamus D a m , J u n i a t a Torresdale Pond, Philadelphia Lake Erie, Erie Swatara Creek, Lebanon Cooks P o n d , B r a d f o r d Cresses Pond, Butler Mike M e l h o r n , 15, Y o r k Michael Lee D a v i s , 15, Y o r k T h o m a s J a c k o v i t z , 12, Y o r k Shirley Shirley Allegheny Allegheny River, Armstrong Rod & G u n C l u b P o n d , B r a d f o r d B o w m a n ' s Creek, L u z e r n e Carnegie Lake, Allegheny M a r s h Creek, A d a m s Lake Lake 25 in., 6 lb. c a r p on w o r m 32 i n . , 754 lb. n o r t h e r n pike on minnow 25 in., 7 lb. c a r p on c o r n 25 in., 854 lb. c a r p on c o r n 38 i n . , IOJHJ lb. n o r t h e r n pike on shiner 215^ in., 6 lb. s m a l l m o u t h bass on bucktail 21 in., 4 lb. r a i n b o w t r o u t on cheese 32 in., 16 lb. c a r p on c o r n Stevens Lake, Wyoming WATER. AREA & COUNTY SPECIES USED in., 6y2 lb. m u s k e l l u n g e on salmon eggs 22 in., 4 lb. walleye on m i n n o w 10 in., 1 lb. bluegill on n i g h t crawler 2154 in., 454 lb. l a r g e m o u t h bass on flatfish 2754 in., 13 lb. c a r p on popper 2554 in., 654 lb. c a r p on doughball 26J4 in., 14 lb. c a r p o n c o r n meal 2 7 i n . , 12 3 / 1 6 lb. c a r p on corn 26 in., 854 lb. c a r p o n c o r n 19 in., 354 lb. l a r g e m o u t h bass on jiff 24 in., 854 lb. c h a n n e l catfish o n minnow 11 in., 1 lb. bluegill on w o r m 1654 in., 1% lb. b u l l h e a d o n nightcrawler 25 in., 9 lb. c a r p on doughball 27 in., 5 1 3 / 1 6 lb. c h a i n pickerel on home m a d e River, Armstrong Little Conewago, York Little Conewago, York Pinchot P a r k Lake, York Susquehanna River, Northumberland Yellow B r e e c h e s Creek, C u m b e r land N . B . S u s q u e h a n n a R i v e r , Columbia N . B . S u s q u e h a n n a R i v e r , Columbia Ohio R i v e r , B e a v e r Pymatuning Lake, Crawford Lake Arthur, Butler Whitney Lake, Susquehanna Wayne River, P a n t h e r Hollow Torresdale Dauphin Lake, Pond, Allegheny Philadelphia Little Conewago Creek, York L i t t l e C o n e w a g o Creek, Y o r k Allegheny River, Forest Pinchot P a r k Lake, York Roosevelt P a r k L a k e , P h i l a d e l p h i a Mirror Lake, Westmoreland Conewago Creek, Y o r k Lake Winola, Wyoming 1970 HUSKY MUSKY CLUB MEMBERS ANGLER'S NAME & HOMETOWN LENGTH & WEIGHT WATER AREA & COUNTY Douglas Perrett, Pleasantville Eugene R. Snyder, Dallastown Kenneth "Pete" Fleming, York Milton R. Kibler, Jacobus Frank J. Szemanski, Pittsburgh Chalmer M. Osborn, Conneaut Lake Jack Wetzel, Herndon 4054 in., 19 lb. 40 in., 1754 lb. 41J4 in., 1854 lb. 41 in.,, 16 lb. 42 in. 4054 in., 19 lb. Allegheny River, Warren Susquehanna River, York Susquehanna River, York Susquehanna River, York Allegheny River, Armstrong Conneaut Lake, Crawford 41 in., 21 lb. Clair W. Decker, Manchester San Renik, Lebanon Edward L. Crumlich, New Cumberland Edward L Crumlich, New Cumberland Richard A Fallert, Red Lion Roy T. Nuhfer, Eldred James Lehner, Philadelphia Sy Glover, Sharon James Roland Bockus, Wellsboro Richard L. Liebold, Blairsville Ronald W. Hatton, West Chester Thomas L. Miller, Boswell E. Ross Reynolds, New Kensington David Gamlele, Washington Terry E. Morgan, Perkiomenville James C. Jones, Pitcairn Richard Sadulski, Brackenridge Richard Sadulski, Brackenridge Gerald W. Laird, Fredonia Paul Hutchinson, Latrobe Arnold Aron, Strattonville Henry Schaeffer, Clarion Edward L. Crumlich, New Cumberland Robert E. Ludwig, Selinsgrove Keith T. Shigo, West Mifflin Pete P. Meisner, New Kensington Kirby Crissey, Manns Choice Daniel S. Sheffer, Camp Hill Raymond Glosek, Shamokin 4254 in,. 20 lb. 40 in., 20 lb. 42 in., 17 lb., 6 oz. Susquehanna River, Northumberland Ssquehanna River, York Susquehanna River, Lancaster Susquehanna River, Cumberland 44 in., 22 lb., 2 oz. Susquehanna River, Cumberland 44 in., 2 0 ^ lb. 43 in., 25 lb., 9 oz. 50 in., 37H lb. 4654 in., 28 lb. 4554 in., 2$y2 lb. 43 in., 2254 lb. 40J4 in., 21 lb. 40 in., 16 lb. 4154 in., 17 1/16 lb. Susquehanna River, York Potato Creek, McKean Susquehanna River, York Pymatuning Dam, Mercer Hills Creek Lake, Tioga Allegheny River, Forest Schuylkill River, Montgomery Somerset Lake, Somerset Allegheny River, Armstrong 4654 in., 30 lb. 46 in., 25 lb. Pymatuning Lake, Crawford Perkiomen Creek, Montgomery 44 in., 19 lb. 40 in., I6y2 lb. 43 y2 in., 22 lb. 42 in., 19y3 lb. 4154 in., 17H lb. 4254 in., 20 lb. 40 in., 16J4 lb. 4314 in., 22J4 lb. Allegheny River, Warren Tionesta Creek, Forest Tionesta Creek, Forest Tionesta Reservoir, Forest Lake Somerset, Somerset Tionesta Creek, Forest Tionesta Reservoir, Forest Susquehanna River, York 4 1 ^ in., 1454 lb. 44 in., 28 lb. 5154 in., 30 lb. Susquehanna River, Perry Pymatuning Reservoir, Crawford Pymatuning Reservoir, Crawford 4454 in., 26 lb. 43J4 in., 20J4 lb. 42 in., 18 5/16 lb. 46 in., 2654 lb. 42K in., 2054 lb. Shawnee Lake, Bedford Susquehanna River, York Susquehanna River, Northumberland Susquehanna River, Cumberland Susquehanna River, York 42 in., 20 lb. Susquehanna River, York Allen M. Novotny, Camp Hill Edward L. Crumlich, New Cumberland Edward L. Crumlich, New Cumberland Edward L. Crumlich, New Cumberland John Fleming, Phillipsburg, N . J . Ida Alesi, Latrobe William R. Lawrence, Pittsburgh Gerald W. Munson, Jr., Meadville William B. Suter, New Paris Larry Walchoff, Titusville Claude Frank, New Brighton C. A. Williamson, Camp Hill Thomas Bialy, Reading Ralph C. Pennepacker, Schwenksville Frederick Bear, Lititz Jerrold R. Kendig, Lancaster Samuel W . Alban, Glen Rock 435$ in., 2 1 ^ lb. Susquehanna River, York 4iy2 in., 19 lb. 45 in., 22 lb. 43J4 in., 20 lb. 56 in., 48 lb. 4354 in., 2154 lb. 44 in., 22J4 lb. 51 in., 4154 lb. 45 in., 22 lbs. 41 in., 21J4 lb. 40y3 in., 16 lb. Delaware River, Lehigh Somerset Lake, Somerset Allegheny River, Warren Conneaut Lake, Crawford Shawnee State Park, Bedford Tionesta Reservoir, Forest Pymatuning Lake, Crawford Susquehanna River, Cumberland Susquehanna River, Lancaster Perkiomen Creek, Montgomery 4054 in., 15J4 lb. Gifford Pichot Lake, York Susquehanna River, Lancaster Susquehanna River, York 4\% i n . , 2 0 / 2 lb. 4\yx m., 20VB lb. Aft m . , 2 6 \V>. 1970 JUNIOR CITATION WINNERS, Continued ANGLER'S NAME & HOMETOWN SIZE, SPECIES & BAIT USED Bruce Alan Matolyak, 11, Johnstown Thomas McKay, 15, Philadelphia Barry Guim, 11, Philadelphia John Smith, 14, Philadelphia Larry Michalski, 15, Philadelphia James Bentz, 7, Annville 19 in., 354 lb. brook trout on live minnow 32 in., 18^4 lb. carp on corn meal 35 in., 20^4 lb. carp on corn meal 35 in., 20^4 lb. carp on corn meal 28 in., 13 lb. carp on mepps comit 18 in., 3 lb. largemouth bass on yellow worm 14 in.,, 154 lb. yellow perch on nightcrawler 14 in., 1J4 lb. yellow perch on nightcrawler 29J4 in-» 1254 lb. carp on corn meal 24 in. chain pickerel on minnow 18H in-, 2 11/16 lb. smallmouth bass on surface plug 33 54 in-, 8^4 lb northern pike on black sucker 33 in.,, 2 7/16 lb. eel on cut bait 31 in., 17% lb. carp on spinner 2954 in., 1054 lb. carp on worm 20 in., 3 lb. bullhead on red worm James LoKay, Jr., 14, Northampton Patrick Brazzon, 12, Belle Vernon Jim McCarron, 15, Philadelphia Philip Mauro, 15, Philadelphia Bob Smoyer, 12, Beliefonte Bob Gory, 9, Sharpsville William Holmes, 14, Stillwater William Holmes, 14, Stillwater Paul Howryla, 14, Butler Keith Koepke Brown, 7, Bethlehem David Malnick, 13 54, Mechanicsburg Robert Stirner, 12, Riverton, N. J. 21J4 in., 5$4 lb- smallmouth bass on shiners 21 in., 5 lb. smallmouth bass on jig WATER AREA & COUNTY Big Fishing Creek, Clinton Torresdale Pond, Philadelphia Torresdale Pond, Philadelphia Torresdale Pond, Philadelphia Torresdale Pond, Philadelphia Shuey Lake, Lebanon Brady's Lake, Monroe Yough Dam, Fayette Torresdale Pond, Philadelphia Torresdale Pond, Philadelphia Juaniata River, Mifflin Shenango Reservoir, Mercer Pine Creek, Luzerne Susquehanna River, Bedford Allegheny River, Venango Little Bushkill Creek, Pike Conodoquinet Creek, Cumberland Lake Wallenpaupack, Wayne HUSKY MUSKY CLUB HONORABLE MENTIONANGLER'S NAME & HOMETOWN Joseph Walko, Brockton Louis D'Ambrosio, Pittsburgh Louis D'Ambrosio, Pittsburgh Stanley A. Bracht, York Haven Howard E. Stroud, Athens A. Robert Cook, Lewistown A. Robert Cook, Lewistown Edward T. Gray, Meadville Roger Raybuck, West Hickory George Putman, Sharon George Berezansky, Johnstown Robert Poet, Hollidaysburg Mike Thorton, Warren Gary R. Eisler, Somerset Rudolph R. Doebler, McVeytown Gerald T. Chapleski, Allentown Raymond J. Pivarnik, Ashley John Greshko, Allentown Gerald T. Chapleski, Allentown George Boice, Skippack Rich Wengrzyn, West MifHin Floyd E. Robinette, Lewistown Mark Vetula, Homer City Terry Sheaffer, Lewistown A. Robert Cook, Lewistown Terry L. Sheaffer, Lewistown Terry L. Sheaffer, Lewistown Victor R. Diener, Jonestown Terry L. Sheaffer, Lewistown Greg Lee, Industry 3o\m. "PotcViaV, W a r m m s t e t JoYin. tcA.cVia.V., "WarrnvrtsVer LENGTH & WEIGHT 38J/2 in., 22^4 lb. 35 in., 13 lb. 38 in., 16 lb. 37}4 in., W/i lb. 32 in., 7 lb. 33 in., 9>/a lb. 3 4 ^ in., 10 lb., 10 oz. 38 in., 18 lb. 30'/2 in., 8 lb. 39J4 in., lS'A lb. 17 in., liy, lb. 36J4 in., 13*4 lb. 34 in., 10 lb. 35 in., 11 lb. 36-4 in., \\% lb. 3 4 ^ in., 12 7/16 lb. 3 7 ^ in., 12 lb. 3SV, in., 12J/* lb. 36 in., 13M lb. 35 in., 11^4 lb. 38 in., 13 lb. 38 in., 1 3 ^ lb. 34 in., S'/a lb. 37 in., 12J4 lb: 34 in., 11 lb. 36 in., 11 lb. 3454 in., 10 lbs. 36 in., 11J4 lb. 3 2 ^ in.,854 lb. 31 i n . , 6/2 lb. 38 i n . , 15 \ b . J 6 u \ . , \ 6 \\>. V ^9 m . , \ s \\s. WATER AREA & COUNTY Delaware River, Pike Allegheny River, Warren Allegheny River, Warren Susquehanna River, York Susquehanna River, Bradford Juniata River, Mifflin Juniata River, Mifflin French Creek, Crawford Allegheny River, Venango Pymatuning Lake, Crawford Lake Somerset, Somerset Shawnee Lake, Bedford Allegheny River, Warren Somerset Lake, Somerset Juniata River, Mifflin Perkiomen Creek, Montgomery Lake Jean, Luzerne Perkiomen Creek, Montgomery Perkiomen Creek, Montgomery Delaware River, Bucks Edinboro Lake, Erie Juniata River, Mifflin Allegheny River, Forest Juniata River, Mifflin Juniata River, Mifflin Juniata River, Mifflin Juniata River, Mifflin Juniata River, Juniata Juniata River, Mifflin Ohio River, Beaver Belmont Lake, Wayne "Be\motvt l^aVe, Vtfayne LEESER LAKE New Fishiing Lake FOR T TPJJJPJJ rTiTTlKTTV I J I JJLJLJL \^J \ J XJ^MTm. s C a olv ^ n e a i ' d witticisms to the effect "if you can't a r Pen , P ° k l e m . study it." Thanks to two enactments of °le A V a n ' a s General Assembly back in the mid-sixties, ar »d' rtT J e c t ^0 Land Acquisition and Borrowing Act otll ftec] er, the Land and Water Conservation and ati a l e m ™ °n Act, better known as Project 500, the probty J . , n n g i n g quality public fishing to a populous counpie„ n o t e n d a s just another worthwhile, but unfinished bus th e 1 iness to perennially appear on the agendas of 1 s j T * Portsmens clubs. thircj i ^ County, whose Allentown section comprises the tesM a r g 6 S t i n d ustrial center in the State, has over 17,000 Del rn e r n b onging to some forty fish and game clubs. That rec ,rS re r reat P esents a tremendous interest in outdoor S 10n 3nC J t i s e x r e s s e Port' '> * P d through the Federation of Presid 6 n S ( "' U ' 3S i n Lehigh County, one of whose past s T ' Calvin Kern, is presently a Fish Commissioner. 1964, the Federation recommended to the C °rnmis; lie 'fjT SSion t n r e e sites for possible development into pubSr udv ( ^ ^ e s - The selections were made after careful and th r ' ^ n a n u m e r o u s u s t compiled by the member clubs The foil riCt ° f f i c e ° f t h e U ' S ' S o i l Conservation Service, ^iolog- ° W l n S spring Commission engineer Roy Frank, and fo U n | 1 S , S J a c k M iUer and Delano Graff investigated. They la U t l e e £ a t the site on the Jacksonville Branch of Ontemet tne for a fi [. hydrologic and topographic criteria ln surfac § impoundment. In 1966, an extensive subNVo uld e h l n w e S t ' S a t i ° n a s c e r t a i n e d that the future lake's bed Was . ° d water, and designated within it where material rni S s i n °, b e t a k e n for the earthfill dam. Next, the Comreal estate personnel entered into negotiations inVol Was t n i n e t e e n properties for the 313 acres the project cover. The subsurface studies and the ensuing de RlL-1 9 7 1 f_y 1 T M. b JL y J«hn Thompson Contract Administrator Pennsylvania Fish Commission tailed design plans and specifications were completed in 1969 by the G. Edwin Pidcock Co., Engineers & Surveyors of Allentown. The firm of McMinn's Road Materials, Inc., Lancaster, at $782,483.00 was low bidder for construction which began in July of that year with completion dated for December, 1970. Edward R. Miller, the Commission's Chief Engineer, who has had overall technical responsibility for the entire project, states that the dam is the highest the Commission has ever constructed. The top of the embankment is 54 feet above the lowest point in the original stream bed, and including the spillway structure is 590 feet long. The normal or recreation pool has a 2.5 mile shoreline and totals 117 surface acres, while the maximum flood pool, six feet higher, is 140 surface acres. The upper reaches of the lake contain a four acre island. The small 2.9 square mile drainage area with its consequent low run-off into the lake will be a significant beneficial factor in both preventing siltation and the loss of nutrients essential to acquatic life. The new lake, officially named Leeser Lake, nestles at the southern base of the Blue Mountains. That long low range forms a scenic background for the rolling hills of the surrounding farm country. The entrance to one of the two public access areas may be reached by leaving Interstate 78 at the Lenhartsville Interchange and traveling north on State Highway 143 a half-dozen miles to its location just south of the Lynn Township village of Jacksonville. It will be a couple years yet before the schools of young fish mature. But area anglers can now begin the very pleasurable study of a new problem—how to take the lunkers that will eventually be lurking in the depths of this beautiful new lake. 27 If you're frustrated by rubbing elbows along some of our more busy trout streams, then perhaps it's time to take a crack at those . . . by Nick Sisley EARLY SEASON BASS I was wishing the sun would come up higher, faster. My fingers were chilled to the bone, my toes were stinging, my ears felt brittle enough to snap, and my eyes watered from the cold breeze when I glanced up to see the low, cumulous clouds facing across the bright blue sky. I was slowly retrieving my Rapala just under the surface. Wham! A small largemouth sent a spray of water toward me with his strike, dove to the shallow bottom, then shot to the surface, into the air in a twisting jump, and flung the lure into the brush. I yanked it free, forgetting my cold ears, toes, and fingers. It was the last weekend in April at the Pymatuning Reservoir in the Northwest portion of the state. Most Pennsylvania fishermen were crowding one another on our many trout streams while I practically had Pymatuning's 16,000 acres to myself. Three more casts and I had another vicious strike. I jerked the ultra light spinning rod high over my head as another nice largemouth broke the surface, then dove for the brush only four feet away. My drag screeched momentarily, then the line went slack. The lure popped to the surface and lay there. Shaking my head, I started the reel crank to retrieve for another cast. The lure wiggled only a foot or so. Wham again! This one felt heavy, too. One jump and some bulldogging later, I lifted him from the water. I unhooked the trebles and reached into my pocket for the measuring tape—fourteen and one-half inches. I knew how good he would taste fresh out of a skillet. I added him to the stringer. He was number five, and I had been fishing for only three-quarters of an hour. He was the largest, while the smallest was twelve and a half inches. Two of these junior Pymatuning residents of eleven inches had been returned to the water. In the next hour I caught and released several more fish. Later in the afternoon I returned and quickly finished my eight fish limit. Sound like good fishing? It was, but not highly unusual. If you'll rest your trout waters some in late April or early May, you're likely to be blessed with equally good luck. Pennsylvania bass anglers are accustomed to their season opening on a Saturday in mid-June. On four large Pennsylvania water areas, however, there is no closed season on bass. These special regulation bass waters are widely separated, so anglers across the state can enjoy this rewarding early season action. Pymatuning is a personal favorite because it has plenty of small, shallow bays and a brushy shore line that bass favor at this time of the year. Answering nature's call and the increasing water temperatures they're interested in reproduction. Some anglers may frown on fishing during spawning periods, but seasons have been 28 open year round on these waters for some time and the bass population is not suffering. Because the four bodies of water are large ones, it ^ unlikely that spring fishing pressure will ever affect their productivity. The four waters I speak of are: Pymatuning Reservoir in Crawford County, Youghigheny Reservoir along the Maryland border in southern Fayette and Sorr>' erset Counties, Lake Erie, and the Delaware River—our eastern border. All these waters have good bass populations, and specif early season techniques will result in satisfying catches, m stated previously, the bass are in shallow waters, but no1 just any shallow waters. Look for small protected bays where current and wave action is negligible or non-existed' Next look for abundant brush that offers a quick hiding place. Gravel bottoms will pay off, though bass can b e taken over mud bottoms, too. It's been my experience that bass always strike wr1" pure vengeance and in springtime they're twice as savage My technique is to choose, cast, and retrieve a lure tha1 makes their blood boil. If I were a bass, nothing would Mj furiate me more than the intrusion of a bold, arrogan* baitfish to my spawning waters. I like the lightweight 4 % " balsa plugs. It imitates » minnow well. Cast on the calm flat waters of a protected bay, it produces only a small tremor. A big splash from a large, heavy plug may scare a bass in shallow water. Be" member, you want him to feel as if he is being intrude" upon—use a small, lightweight, floating plug. Start a slow retrieve after waiting a few seconds-ju st time enough for the bass to notice the new arrival. Th e slow wiggling lure should soon be only inches under th e surface. Keep it there. At that speed it appears to be nonchalantly looking back and forth-not a care in the worldRetrieve too fast and it dives deep and appears to b e trying an escape, just what the bass wants to see. Retriev6 too slowly and it plows its way unnaturally across the surface. Look for strikes anytime after the lure is on its W back, and those strikes are fierce. Largemouth or sffl**1' mouth-they're not looking for a meal. They're looking t 0 obliterate anything with such audacity. Because of t I , e shallow water, you'll get lots of top water action. Largemouth are noted for some percentage of surface fightine and jumping, while the smallmouth is not the scrappy who runs and bulldogs. Latch onto a smallmouth an you'll know it immediately. There's that much difference in their fighting stance. I'm always happy with the fig" of a largemouth, but a smallmouth can really turn it 0llj I can still recall my first April smallmouth. He zoomed a over the bay before rolling on his side and as I reached P E N N S Y L V A N I A A N G L E i. "im, he took off again for four more fast trips around i domain! n this fishing casts are short and pinpoint accuracy is Quired to get your lure close to and in between the brush i r quarry hides around. Very light line is not practical °ause you have to horse fish into open water often. Likee a very heavy line is not practical because it will not . we lightweight lures. As a happy medium I use an ei ght S«t pound test monofilament, but I get better accuracy rf0(J ^ a n u ' t r a l ^ t o r kg*1* action rod. AA medium action gives me too sporadic accuracy with light plugs. „ l think spinning reels are best. They'll handle eight n d test well, and you can buy light action rods to im„ . e your accuracy. Spin cast reels are fine, but finding Po'• a c t i o n s P i n c a s t i n g rod to go with it is about imSib]e I think they're slightly uncomfortable to use. You \[3 t r v fitting your favorite spin cast reel to a standard ° ' °r ultralight spinning rod. ten to fifteen inch bass on an ultralight outfit feels like a te ""P°n and drag can be set fairly tight with eight pound A " n e . Consequently at the strike my rod is bent almost of , ' e "-throbbing and bouncing to every jerk and thrash %tft ^ S n t i n § ^ s n - B u t e i g n t pound test and an ultra light L t will not consistently handle bass of over 20 inches fi COnfined waters. I've lost enough of these monsters. <jf f" leave you shaking with the echo of a screaming fen i l n ^ e e a r s a n t ^ a "^y taste in the mouth. Maybe that ty "ection is more rewarding than a captured bass any- The secluded bays of Pymatuning Reservoir (above) can provide countless likely spots to try for early season bass like the one shown below. If you're not planning on keeping them, handle them carefully so they can' be returned unharmed to the water. Ho question about it, you have to get in the water to r~ -jucsiion auoui it, you nave to get in tne water to * lv a ^ *^ e ^kely p l a c e s - Waders are best if you're fishing L 8 a r ea. Most productive spots are small, however. For h results, I fish one spot then head for another area. ln g the course of a morning's or evening's fishing, I'll continued next page H i L-l 9 7 1 29 "TT continued from previous page EARLY SEASON BASS Lots of hot bass fishing can be found among the thousands of stumps at PymatuniOo They'll invariably produce nice fish. All you have to do is stalk and fish them car6" fully. Here's another bass from Pymatuning. If you're careful you'll find lots of them this size and enough bigger ones to keep you on your toes. They're ready to fight at this time of year and the strikes you'll get will be vicious. be at four or five favored bays. Ever try driving a car in waders? Better yet, try getting into a vehicle with them on. So for this "spot" fishing, I use hip boots. Wade carefully, though. Experience has taught me that water going over the top of hip boots is eye-widening cold this time of year but if you stay on dry land, you'll miss 90% of the best spots. Getting in the water permits you to get around the brush. The cold water sure slows the circulation in the toes and if you have insulated hip boots, you'll be able to say in the water comfortably that much longer. Wade slowly and quietly. Pin point accuracy and short casts toward thick brush dictate your getting right into the bass's hiding and resting spots. Don't scare him with careless wading or you'll go fishless. Always remember that you want the bass to feel like King Tut! Splashy and careless wading are certain to frighten him. Regulation wise, you'll find a nine inch minimum length in effect at each of these all-year bass waters—except Pymatuning, where a ten inch minimum prevails. Creel limit on Lake Erie and Delaware River bass is six; Pymatuning limit is eight, Youghigheny Reservoir, ten. For special regulations on these waters, refer to your 1971 "Fishing Regulations and Summary of Fish Laws"—issued with your fishing license. Some minor changes may be made from year to year so it's best to check. 30 When your favorite trout streams are receiving all * e fishing pressure you can stand, it's refreshing to go bas fishing at this time of year and find only a few angl ef enjoying this great sport. Early morning and late even"* are best although of course, this fact seems to be tr» throughout the year with bass. As a bonus, you can also catch scrappy bluegills, t 0 ° ' They're also spawning at this time—often in the same p r °' tected bays that bass utilize. Admittedly, a 4 % " plug ? big for even a palm size bluegill, but don't think they' hesitate smashing it. Later in the summer catching a blu e ' gill on such a plug would be highly unusual. I've eve caught bluegills now that were smaller than the plugBring along warm clothes-the same ones you'd pack W a trout fishing trip at this time of year. By ten in the rno^' ing it usually has warmed up considerably. The fish ha ve quit biting, though, so find some other activity until th^f hours before sunset. Then get back in your boots to fi«'s the bass limit you started fishing for at daybreak. I have found it best to rest productive spots. If you ta^ a few fish from a small bay, stay away for at least thr e days. This permits new fish time to move in. If you have compunctions about fishing over spawniw beds, release everything you catch. Releasing fish is e^t And even if you love bass fillets, it is good conservation release at least some of the uninjured fish you hook. AV 1 grasping the fish by hand, and avoid taking fish out ° the water. The standard bass hold-the thumb in mou"1' index finger under lower jaw—paralyzes bass and vn^-e release easy. Thus immobilized, quickly remove hooks, p^. ing careful to keep them in the water. If he's injured, h e float belly up or on his side, but this is highly unlikely you've abided by the above procedure. If it happens, ^ the fish to your stringer. Don't let him go to waste. { Don't become discouraged if you don't succeed i'e. off the bat at this early season bass fishing. The ° ^ questionable part for a newcomer to this fishing will finding the appropriate protected waters. During the sl a fishing daylight hours it's wise to scout a lake's P e r u r , e 1 * for new and likely fishing spots. The more you can find, .. better. Some small areas, perhaps only five feet across, ^ hold fish. Cast to every fishy looking area you find. * i won't be worrying about freezing hands and toes a brittle ears for long—those exciting strikes will make J forget them! P E N N S Y L V A N I A A N G L * ~\any boaters like challenges and Pennsylvania has plenty " them! Perhaps one of the most interesting is held each jP^ttg on the turbulent waters of the upper Loyalsock at odd's End State Park. Even if you don't participate it's '°ew worth watching. WHITE WATER AT WORLD'S END p^i Ce each year, spring works its annual magic that has s *"8 first crocus from the ground, and the snow that §*Hs 6re( ^ m *ke Endless Mountains of Pennsylvania bem t^r elt and cascade down to the creeks that wind Cr eelf r ° c k an<^ tree fine(l g o r g e s below. Some of these sprj have rock strewn bottoms that combine with the i^p j . f U n °ff to create white water, and so we have the 0r Ow , lents for a water spectacular that is thrilling larger Wd s every year. *> 11 I L-l 9 7 1 What we're describing is the sport of white water canoe and kayak racing, and one of the very best examples of this fast growing sport takes place in the World's End State Park near Forksville, Pennsylvania. The two day event that occured last April 25th and 26th attracted not only a record number of contestants, but a bank full crowd of spectators. For a spectator unfamiliar with the sport, some confucontinued next page 31 S, 32 A sleek kayak heels hard as contestant works to bring it through the gates (top) while John Sweet and Ann Shuster of State College dig for the finish during their first place winning run in the mixed canoe class at last year's Seventh Annual Races (left). Well known competitor Dave Kurtz, also of State College, comes ashore (above). He's been one of the driving forces in white water competition in Pennsylvania. At each gate officials check the progress of contestants and radio the results back to the scoring center (below). A contestant passes beneath the highway bridge in the park enjoying a peaceful moment (right). P E N N LVA N A point is discussed (above, left) while others practice (above) and it takes plenty of practice to run the course without losing points for missing or hitting a gate. Between runs an unidentified photographer uses his jacket to shade the film he's changing in his camera (far left) while another grabs a moment's rest (left). Everyone enjoys the races although this young visitor (right) appears worried as he stares in fascination at the race—perhaps his mom and dad were making a run! WHITE WATER AT WORLD'S END k ° n might result from the fact that the kayaks look like yaks, but the canoes also look like kayaks. The reason . ."j ttlj s confusion is the specialized nature of these boats. . w hite water boats are made from various reinforced u s " c s , mostly fiberglass. Most are homemade, although k r e are several commercial models. Both the canoes and yaks are fully decked, so the distinction between the «S somewhat technical. Quickest way to distinguish be. ^ e r i the two is to note the type of paddle being used, j , 8 i e blade paddles are used for canoes, while a double otK P a ddle is used for kayak competition. There are er differences such as the fact that the bow and stern . ^1 ° a n o e a r e higher than any other portion of the deck, e the kayaks have a bow and stern lower than the deck. HTI ? y ° n e experienced at ordinary canoeing on flatwater Wn i t a ^ e o n e ^°°k a t t r j e Loyalsock course and swear it R ^ °e impossible to paddle a boat of any size through "oiling rapids, let alone guide it skillfully through na °W hanging pole gates. Yet, this is exactly what hapen tn bo t e skill of these competitors and their tiny S Com the h i n e to challenge the white water. The skill of Pa t w hite water competitors has improved during the several years, and the quality of the boats has infe as s ed many fold. fan• ' n g °f a sport that has matured, white water slalom wi tn § H be a full gold medal sport for the first time in tjj j vJOpios at Munich, Germany in 1972. Considering i^ p a c * that the first world championship race was held can 6 n e v a > Switzerland in 1949 and the first North AmeriOj 6 V e n t n e a r Wilmington, Delaware in 1953, the rise to y^pic status is truly remarkable. 4* R I L - l 9 7 1 \ It is even more interesting to learn that one of the centers of organization for North America white water activity is at State College here in Pennsylvania. Headquartered at State College are the Penn State Outing Club and the Wildwater Boating Club. (WBC) The WBC is responsible for the Loyalsock Slalom which has been held for seven years at World's End State Park. April 24th and 2Sth this year will mark the eighth running of the Loyalsock Slalom. With this event being a step along the way to the " 7 1 " World Championships and the "72" Olympics getting even closer, the " 7 1 " event at World's End will be the focus of competitors from many eastern states and Canada. For two days, spectators will be treated to competitors pushing themselves to their physical limits, courting the danger of the churning white water. Paddles will flail both air and water and while many will make every gate on the course, some will be given an icy bath in the creek water that is usually barely above 32 degrees. The sheer beauty of the colorful racing boats, the boiling rapids of the Loyalsock Creek and the back drop of the rock gorge in World's End State Park combine to present an international water sport activity in Pennsylvania that offers unlimited excitement and beauty to both competitor and spectator. COLD WATER Our early spring waters are cold—and cold water can be dangerous. The people participating in events like these know the dangers and prepare for them by wearing life saving devices and often wet suits as well. K you decide to give this sport a try, be sure you take the necessary precautions. For more information see Ed Jones' Accident Report on page 51 of this issue. 33 FROM THE STREAMS + m m GOOD ADVICE TRY AGAIN • I had taken the family fishing for bluegills one evening and we weren't having too much luck. Our son Steven was getting restless and my wife made the remark that maybe the fish just were not biting, hoping our daughter Dawn would quit and we could leave. Dawn didn't fall for it and instead quickly replied: "Well, mommy, we have to wait awhile for the fish to bite. Maybe there aren't so many left anymore." Seems as if we older fishermen might learn something from that—we must have some patience and not expect every cast to produce a fish. • While helping with a stocking at Long Run near Morris last year, the Rev. P. Shoemaker told me this story: Fishing one of his favorite pools for a nice trout he had raised on several occasions, he finally hooked and netted it. Bu1 upon examination he found that his hook had caught in * double snelled hook that someone else had lost to the fishAfter measuring the fish—it was 14 inches—he picked '* up by the old snelled hook that was already in its mouthJust as he got it out of the net the trout flopped and the old snell parted. The trout landed back in its home and Rev. Shoemaker now can have lots of fun trying to catci1 his trout again! —Waterways Patrolman AMMON F. ZIEGENFUS (Berks County) TRAVELING PALOMINO • A large palomino trout, stocked in the Frankstown Branch of the Juniata River near East Freedom, made a successful journey downstream some 20 miles to Williamsburg. In his travels he passed through the effluent of two paper mills and finally took up residence at the outfall of the borough treatment plant at Williamsburg. Due to his large size and brilliant coloration, he became somewhat of a local attraction when spotted last fall. —Waterways Patrolman WALTER A. ROSSER (Bloir County) —Waterways Patrolman RAYMOND HOOVER (Tioga County) FLYING FISH • Last trout season while on patrol of Sheaffer's Run, I came upon the Russ Reisinger family. As Russ and I talked, his wife, son and daughter continued fishing. Suddenly t 0 our amazement, a fish came sailing past the hood of &1 car and landed on the far berm of the road. Mrs. Reisinger, excited at getting a nibble, had set the hook so hard tha1 the fish Utterly flew out of the creek and across the roaO' a distance of approximately 20 feet. Bet that was one surprised fish! —Waterways Patrolman H. BENJAMIN LEAMER (Perry Countf* MUST BE NUTS • Last December 26th, Frank Hughes and Jim Fann" 1 of Ridgway went to the Kinzua tailrace about 4:00 A-^' to fish. The wind and snow were blowing with the temperature hovering at about 10 degrees and they wer« fishing by lantern as it was still dark. Someone hollered to them from up in the woods and asked if they were doing any good. Frank answered "no" and then asked th e fellow if he was going to give it a try. The man replied h e was going hunting instead. Frank's answer to the fellow?" "Anybody who goes hunting in this kind of weather muS be nuts." Needless to say the fellow continued on withd 1 ' any comments —Waterways Patrolman BERNARD AMBROSE (Elk Couinty) EATS PERCH / MOUNTS CHUB "WHY ARE YOU SUDDENLY WORRIED ABOUT H O W HEAVY MINE ARE, W H E N WE'RE ONLY A BLOCK FROM HOME?" 34 • On a recent fishing trip to Quebec (and this one t°° a whole week) one well known waterways patrolman fr0^ the northwest caught a grand total of one six inch y e l l ^ perch and one chub. He ate the perch and the rumor J he is having the chub mounted. —Waterways Patrolman GEORGE R. JONES (Warren Counf' P E N N S Y L V A N I A A N G L ^ tiEED SAFETY COURSE Dl j ck Schultz, of Schultzs Sporting Goods Store in But> and I were demonstrating fishing equipment last year jWUfeg a Fishing School at the Butler City Hunting and ln g Club. Dick's first cast brought down a huge florJcent light which fell smack on top of him. After the exe ment cleared the air, I proceeded to demonstrate a 7 n n i n g rod to the group. Upon doing so the practice plug Pped off and flew out into the audience. At that point °»ieone suggested that both Dick and I attend a Hunter baf ety Course. mnm ux 0uv i it ALL-nwa. —Waterways Patrolman EUGENE SCOBEL (Butler & Lawrence Counties) "^OCK IN" j, hile helping Boy Scouts on a Stream Improvement J ec t on Bull Creek, the Scout leader and I were dissing the problem of not having enough rocks to fill the j , e r s of two of the Log Deflectors. Special Waterways r olrnan Bob Kopta came to the rescue by suggesting ' e advertise for a "ROCK IN" for the following weekend. -Wat erways Patrolman GERALD CRAYTON (N. Allegheny County) J4G FULL While on routine patrol of Heart Lake, Special Watery s Patrolmen Rebar and Trygar were watching several P'e doing quite well with the panfish. As the officers ec m i* s\ro -n _i_ _ . i _ i _ ___ So^ree nVi^~U: ^ g licenses, Officer Rebar spotted a young man 6 "'stance down the lake pick up a bag and start rij nmg f0r t h e W 0 0 ( il s . Not to be out done Officers Rebar ^d T lr i y g a r followed in rapid pursuit. After a long and a 'hless chase the two officers finally managed to bring se]6 y ° U n g m a n t 0 a ha'*- T n e two officers identified them0 ^ e s and asked to see what the youth had in the bag. . e r Rebar opened the bag. It held a half dozen red, ripe dapples! ~-Waterways Patrolman ROBERT FASCHING (Lackawanna County) iCE FISHING INTEREST I r\ e t 0 ... received more phone calls this year pertaining lce Q fishing" than in any of my eleven years with the u mission. It should have been some kind of record for continuing ice fishing interest. —Waterways Patrolman BERNARD AMBROSE (Elk County) P JRMANENT HIRERNATION? * i rece i v e d a call from a lady in Emmaus who was worr; , about a possible pollution in a small dam on her Un fv- She said a couple of fish had been floating belly vyi'. ^nich she of course assumed were dead. But the creek a" feeds her dam also feeds the dam of a neighbor p j 1 s t ream, so she called and advised him to check his |j tor any dead fish. Upon hearing her story, the neightio <JUl°kty dispelled her fear of any death dealing pollut e b y telling her that fish floating belly up is a "natural to f , O l r i e n o n > " which he observes every winter. According that ^ 8 e n ^ e m a n » a fish floating belly up is simply a sign n e fish is in hibernation until spring! —Waterways Patrolman FREDERICK MUSSEL (Lehigh County) ^RU-1971 "YOU'RE POSITIVE YOU'LL TAKE I T AS IS?" "PET" CATFISH • Mr. Melvin Weist of Beach Lake in Wayne County told me his father-in-law has a farm pond and every evening when he goes to feed his fish a pet catfish meets him at the upper end of the pond and swims along the shore to the lower end to be fed bread. This has been going on for three years. —Waterways Patrolman HARLAND REYNOLDS (Wayne County) IN ARUNDANCE • In the fall of 1968 we planted brown trout fingerlings in the lower section of Kishacoquillas Creek (a section not stocked with legal size trout). In the spring of 1969 I paid particular attention to the area, being interested in percentage of survival, rate of growth, and frequency of harvest but my surveillance was inconclusive. I then took SWP Robert M. Cook, Mr. Roy Mountz and Mr. Gene Kuhns of Lewistown and we ran the stream shocker through approximately 200 feet of the stream. What a revelation! Trout in abundance—excellent in rate of growth and splendid in overall condition and coloration. Needless to say my helpers and I were quite pleased with what we had seen. And some of them should still be there for Anglers this month. —Waterways Patrolman RICHARD OWENS (Mifflin-Juniata Counties) TIGHTLY TIED • I was talking to a little girl at our display at the Monroeville Mall. She said she had a problem-her worms always got off the hook. I told her to hook it several times so she shouldn't have any more problems. Her reply?: "Is that the way you put them on? I was tying them on in a knot!" —Waterways Patrolman GERALD CRAYTON (Allegheny County) RIG RASS • Mr. Verne Doud of Mansfield told me his son Walter had been ice fishing in a pond close to home. When the boy returned home, Mr. Doud had asked him how he made out. Walter replied: "I caught one 200 pound bass that wouldn't come through the hole." With a start like this, Walter should make some ice fisherman! —Waterways patrolman RAYMOND HOOVER (Tioga County) 35 FLY TYING by Chauncy K. Lively GREEN DRAKE Part One: The Dun In the British Isles three closely related species of Ephemera are known as the Green Drake, of which E. danica is most predominant. American anglers borrowed the common name from their British cousins and applied it to Ephemera guttulata, a large mayfly indigenous to the northeastern United States and Canada, principally because of its size and superficial resemblance to its British counterpart. Owing to the great abundance of the insect on many streams, the big Green Drake often stimulates an orgy of feeding fish unparalleled by other mayflies. The hatch frequently inspires large trout to throw aside their usual caution and to surface feed in broad daylight with uncommon abandon. So great is the fury of the occasion that many anglers arrange flexible vacations, ready to depart at a moment's notice when the long-awaited call comes from streamside, announcing breathlessly, "The Green Drake is on!" In Pennsylvania the hatch generally reaches its peak during the last week of May in the southern extremity of its range and a week or ten days later in the northern tier counties. There is a color variation in the Green Drake dun from stream to stream but even when it is most descriptive of its appellation the beginning fly fisher, expecting a distinctly green insect, often wonders how on earth it ever got its name. Remembering that the name was borrowed from the English fly, a clue may be found in the 17th Century writings of Charles Cotton, who observed of the insect that "his tail turns up towards his back like a mallard; from whence, questionless, he has his name of the Green-Drake." As might be expected in a fly as large as the Green Drake (the wing height and body length may reach one inch), there are several problems attendant with the making of a believable (to the trout) dry fly representation. First, if tied to size in the conventional way the hook required would be very large for a dry fly, producing excess weight and inhibiting good flotation. Next, if you will watch the dun on the water you'll note that its abdomen and tails curve upward away from the surface and this attitude requires a dry that will balance properly without tail support. Finally, the big wings of the natural are far too prominent to be denied and the wing material in the artificial must show a tall, broad outline without being stiff and twist-prone. The first two problems were overcome by the use of a flexible detached body and an unusual method of hackling. 36 Ephemera guttulata—the female dun. The bound deer hair body gives the fly its required lengtD but permits the use of a fine-wire size # 1 2 hook with * shank a little shorter than normal. The dubbed portion oi the body becomes the fly's thorax while the detached p aI ^ extending from the hook is its abdomen. To give the ®1 balance on the water an initial half-turn of hackle is ma0* laterally under the base of the detached body, after whicjj the hackles are wound in open palmer fashion and clipp e underneath. The lateral half-turn of hackle behind the hook balances the fly perfectly at its heaviest point, p f e ' venting the abdomen from tipping backwards and toucP' ing the surface. The wings are made from the tips of large barred-rock hackles dyed yellow. Hackles with a broad' wehby center are fine for this purpose because they r e ' tain their breadth after repeated soaking better than web' free hackles. Despite their large size I have never had a problem with leader-twisting, provided the wings we*6 set reasonably straight. Fishing to the Green Drake dun is rarely without i ts puzzling aspects and often they border on the bizarfe' High water is seldom conducive to good dry fly fishir>0 but once, in good company with Jean Larouche a°° George Aiken, two keen fly fishermen from Pittsburgh, had the experience of fishing three wet, miserable, «<"[' derful days to the hatch on Young Woman's Creek. J rained continuously the whole time and the stream reache three distinct levels: high, higher and ridiculous. ^ the water remained clear and we fished the big detache 0 body dries as if we didn't know better. In three days «* caught and released more trout than I would have dream" lived in that stretch of stream and the average size ** such that the three of us are reluctant to mention it alonC'' lest we be labeled tellers of tall tales. In the opposite extreme, I have fished Penn's Creek u P ' der ideal conditions when the emergence of duns *6' sembled a snow storm in reverse and nary a trout showed' Then there are times when the fish are rising but taW*| only those duns which flutter and flit on the surface ref°/ ing those floating serenely by. This calls for subtly twite*1 ing the artificial as it passes over the trout and the act' 0 can often spell the difference between success and fail 01 (Next month: The Coffiin Fly Spinner) PENNSYLVANIA A N G L ^ *s TYING THE GREEN DRAKE Part One: The Dun 1. Clamp a size i t 12 dry fly hook in vise (Mustad #94836 shown) and tie in fine yellow thread at bend. For tails tie in three long, reddish-brown fibres from a ringneck pheasant's tail feather. Tails should be four to five times the length of hook shank. Spiral thread to rear and tie in one cream and one grizzly hackle with barbule length same as front hackle. Rear hackles should be tied flat, with glossy sides down and grizzly hackle uppermost, pointing away from tyer. Grasp tips of rear hackles together and make a lateral half-turn to the left, passing under base of detached body and ending on near side of fly. Bind down with two turns of thread just ahead of flared barbules. 2. Cut a bunch of buff-colored deer body hair from the hide (bunch should be about 3 / 1 6 " when flattened) and tie in hair butts just forward of tail windings. Spiral thread back over hair about 1 / 8 " and halfhitch. Trim excess hair butts as shown. Hold the tips of tails together and stroke the hair to the left until it is a straight, organized bundle with the tails contained within. Holding tips of hair with left hand, with right hand spiral thread around hair in spaced turns for a distance equal to twice the length of shank. Take two additional close turns at end of body and return thread to hook in spaced turns. Half-hitch over hair butts. 4. With fine-pointed scissors carefully trim away ends of hair, leaving only tails extending from rear of body. 5. For wings select two large yellowdyed grizzly hackles and tie in tips just forward of center of shank. Wings should be about three times the length of shank. Select a stiff brown-barred grizzly hackle (Rhode Island Red may be substituted) with barbules slightly longer than twice the gap of hook. Tie in hackle on edge just behind wing with glossy side facing rear. With tweezers carefully bend free portion of rear hackles so that they stand on edge and point toward tyer. Wax 2 " of the tying thread next to the hook and apply a full dubbing of yellow-dyed kapok or spun fur. Wind dubbed thread forward, ending with one turn in front of wings and halfhitch. 10. Individually wind the two rear hackles forward in sparse palmer fashion and tie off each in front of wing. Then take one full turn of the front hackle behind wings and one turn in front. Tie off and trim away waste hackle tips. Again apply dubbing to thread and wind forward to eye. Whip finish thread behind eye and apply a drop of head lacquer to finish. 12. (Front view) With scissors trim away the underside of the palmered hackle, leaving an open, inverted V. Be careful to avoid cutting lateral barbules in rear. 13. Below—Finished fly, showing floating posture on water. 13—below— FISHING SPIDERS AND MINI-MITES by Tom Fegely T h e fishing spider is a common resident of the Keystone State, spending the ° a ' light hours hidden beneath docks and bridges. Few scenes from a science fiction or monster movie can match in drama the actions of a fearless, water-skating, eight-legged angler known as Dolomedes—the fishing spider. Making a home beneath docks or under low bridges, dolomedes spins no snare web, characteristic of most spiders. Instead she spins a lifeline which slows her descent onto the water, weaving a web only as a nursery for her young. Eyes and legs in groups of eight, a hairy outer covering and venomous jaws further enhance this arachnid's grisly appearance. Alighting atop the water's surface, Dolomede's legs slightly depress the surface film, enabling her to "skate" across the top of a pond much the same as a common water strider. Besides serving as sensory organs and camouflage, the hairs distribute the fisher spider's weight evenly over a large area so that she does not sink. Although her main diet consists of aquatic insects, nightime finds this hairy creature crawling beneath submerged rocks, lily ponds or other aquatic vegetation. Air trapped in silvery bubbles among the water-repellant hairs enable this fishing spider to breathe underwater for almost an hour. Water mites are rather nondescript creatures despite their bright colors. Fresh water mussels and aquatic insects such as the familiar water strider are parasitized by these pinhead-sized relatives of the spider. 38 Before long a tadpole or small fish swims by. ShoVi°» herself from the underwater perch, she skillfully pursUe her prey and upon capturing it sinks her venomous )aS" into it. After towing the lifeless morsel to a rock or pilin»' she makes the most of this welcome change in diet. A three-quarter inch long spider has been known to &$ cure and drag from the water a three-and-a-half inch I01* fish weighing four times as much as itself. A European relative of the Pennsylvania species is ^e. more ingenious in its watery pursuits. She spins a flat ^e among the vegetation then carries air bubbles undervv» te ' releasing them beneath the web. She then sits in ^e miniature "diving bell" until a suitable meal comes alofl»' at which time she gives chase. WATER MITES Second cousins of the spiders are the mites. They d$e, from spiders in having their body parts fused together 1 stead of in two segments. Having eight legs, adapted * clinging, most water mites are no larger than a pinh ea j Occasionally a sharp eye may catch the inconspic110 creatures swimming in a clear pool, vigorously waving ^ eight frail legs. What they lack in size they make up1 ' coloration-their tiny bodies ranging from brown to b l u ' yellow and scarlet. Mites creep about on the bottom and on aquatic v^B tation before attaching themselves to stoneflies, dragon^1 aquatic beetles or water striders, which they parasitize Piercing the outer covering of their hosts, the I*1' i draw out body juices. At times however they feed on " fish and a few are cannibalistic. u 11 fisJ1' Mites are in turn preyed upon by insects and sma*1 M thereby serving as an inconspicuous but necessary h n the aquatic food chain. PENNSYLVANIA ANGL# ANNUAL REPORT JULY 1, 1969 — JUNE 30, 1970 L-l9 7 1 39 EXECUTIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE ANNUAL REPORT Commission president Frank E. Masland Jr. of Carlisle (left) and vice president Calvin J. Kern of Whitehall (right) listen as the Commission's Executive Director Robert J. Bielo explains a phase of the new Linesville Fish Cultural Station during a visit by the Commission last fall. Other Commission personnel are gathered in the background. 40 The executive office of the Commission includes the »c' tivities of the nine commissioners and the executive direc' tor. The commissioners met in formal public session f°ur times during the year and conducted a field trip last October to inspect the Corry and Linesville Hatcheries, t0 visit the coho rearing stations at Erie, to look over * e Walnut Creek site and other access points on Lake &* and to visit our Conneaut Lake access area. All &e$S visited either are in the process of being redeveloped °f are scheduled for extensive work starting in the spring ° 1971. coi"; Individual commissioners have represented the — mission at out-of-state fishing and boating meetings m throughout the year, attended numerous sportsmen's g ^ ' erings, public meetings and made inspection trips to m ^ Commission installations. Very briefly it should be noted that in addition to &e routine duties of the office, the executive director serVeS on the Sanitary Water Board and the Water and P° we j Resources Board and has actively supported matters ° interest to the Commission and conservationists. This f u ° c ' tion of the Director involves not only regular meeting but frequent attendance at public hearings on water p ° ' lution and stream encroachment applications. Consider^ time has been devoted to planning and negotiating *°g the installation of fish passage facilities at Conowin£ Dam in Maryland. Pennsylvania is a member of the Atlantic States Marlfls Fisheries Commission and the Executive Director ser^e as the conservation agency representative. P E N N S Y L V A N I A A N G L t * M mk ,s m Bo* t l B v* \K.J ^K. \ ' JH '+ % Commissioners and PFC employees (left) overlooking activities at Linesville. Executive Director Bielo was honored at the Pennsylvania Federation of Sportsmen's Clubs (above) for his conservation leadership. The smallmouth bass centennial, initial fishway construction at Conowingo and the development of several new access areas were all highlights during the past year. M. U r i ng this year, the tempo of all administrative opert er n s i n c r e a s e d in direct relationship to an expanding inre S *? boating and fishing as healthy, enjoyable outdoor ad . 0 n m Pennsylvania. These operations include such uiistrative functions as: personnel and payroll, purln a c i I 8 n d procurement, planning, budgeting and finanr r e . P °gramming, issuance of special permits and licenses, etp °^ a Pplications for mine drainage, stream clearance, etlrement counseling, federal aid coordination, cenW p es > mail processing and messenger service, invento recor d s , warehousing, and many other incidental op6r^. Q ° n s required in the day to day functioning of the "^mission. pr e e s e c t i o n on Federal Aid Coordination prepared and e °- a total of 15 projects for funding under various fe^ Pos 1 P r o 8 r a m s - The total estimated costs of these probur V S $ 1 ' 0 7 2 > 7 7 0 - T h e F i s h Commission will be reim. i n t n e amount of $574,828.00 at the completion of th e ^various Projects. e following is the breakdown of the funds involved: Total Cost Reimbursement $ 560,270 $280,203 275,000 84,000 137,500 42,000 * "heries 153,500 115,125 Totals $1,072,770 $574,828 ft- ***** 1S h R & Wildlife ^ ^ t o r a t i o n (D-J) £• Land & Water vSrati°n dr .<BOR) mous F i s h Act *'ed 4 ° ; ^ d to Commercial A p R l L - 1 9 7 1 No. Projects The Commission received federal payments in the sum of $279,973 during the fiscal period. Some of these funds covered projects approved in the prior fiscal year. The growing interest in fishing and boating was reflected in the number of licenses issued during the past year. Fishing license sales exceeded 750,000 which established a new record. The previous high was established in 1956 when 740,000 licenses were issued. Boating registrations are also increasing and establishing new records every yead. It is anticipated that 116,000 boats will be registered for the calendar year 1970. In order that the Pennsylvania Fish Commission can meet the demands of the public for increased fishing and boating resources during the 70's, it will be necessary to engage in extensive planning. Preliminary studies indicate that future growth in these areas will be determined by the amount of funds available to the Commission. Since our financial resources are limited it is imperative that planning receive top priority so that the fishing and boating public of the future can be assured of adequate recreational facilities. 41 BOATING Boating registrations continue to increase and are e*' pected to exceed 116,000 for the 1970 registration y e ^ I This is an increase of approximately 8,000 registration over the previous year. Boa'ting fatalities increased this year from 19 the pre vious year to 33. This is only 4 fatalities less than tfl all time high of 1967. Thirteen of our fatalities this ye^ occurred in non-meehanically propelled craft upon whtf life saving devices are not presently required by law. Our three lesson "Boating Pleasure" educational court was completed by 635 during the fiscal year as compare to 491 graduated last year. This brings our total to date t0 1949 persons satisfactorily completing the course. During the month of May the Pennsylvania Fish CoPv mission hosted the 3-day annual meeting of the Northed5 States Boating Administrators Conference (NESBAC'' Ten Northeast States were represented as well as all seg' ments of the boating industry, the Corps of Engineers, »j National Safety Transportation Board, the U.S. VoVe< Squadron, the Coast Guard Auxiliary and the U.S. Co»5 Guard. */)• 0 Pennsylvania hosted the Northeast States Boating Administrators Conference last spring. Growing numbers of boaters appeared on Keystone State waterways during the year as the number of access areas and water areas increased. Sailing is just one phase of the sport that's growing rapidly. An additional 185 unlighted and 50 large lighted buoy5 were purchased for use in various waters throughout w Commonwealth bringing the total number of Commissi°p owned and maintained Navigational Aids to 940. An a" ditional 560 floats were purchased and used in install^ an experimental life line across the Susquehanna River j u S above the Dock Street Dam in Harrisburg. Additional fflj stallations of this type are planned for other water areas ° the Commonwealth. Six new patrol craft, consisting of four 16 foot 155 h-P' IO's and one 12 foot outboard, were added bringing Wt patrol fleet to 110 craft. Eight outboard motors with horSe power ranging from 4 to 115 were also purchased for p 3 trol boats, as well as 11 boat trailers. The following publications were printed and distribute as public educational aids: 1. Pleasure Boating Requirements 200,000 2. Safety Primers for Pleasure Boat Operators 20,000 Our force of 82 regular enforcement personnel were a sisted during the boating season by 64 Security Office1'' During this period 6,574 vessels were boarded. A total ° 2,084 written warnings and 1,124 summons were given violators. Additionally 2,732 craft were inspected and > sued approved Inspection Decals for meeting legal reqm r ments. This represents an increase of 992 decals over *" previous year when the program was first initiated. Una this program any boat owner could request this inspecti° to find out whether his boat complied with Pennsylvaf Law. Those not meeting legal requirements were inform as to necessary corrective action. The decal, applied to t P windshield or high on the starboard side of the transom, color coded showing the year of issue. A total of 5>* Boating Capacity Plates was issued during the year. Patrol Officers assisted 94 vessels in distress, gave her to 281 persons, rescued 8 persons, and protected p r o p e r ' valued at 160,702.00. P E N N S Y L V A N I A A N G L ^ FISHERIES Vision biologists were involved in several major reef C L P r o ) e c t s including a cooperative program of studies snery interests in the Delaware River, studies of whirt. ? °-lsease of trout, introduction of coho salmon in Lake » restoration of shad to the Brandywine, studies of wa^ a n ^ ^ s n populations m t r i e Pennsylvania waters of T e a t . -^ r i e ' a n d a survey of chemical and physical charnstics and an inventory of fish stocks in the Allegheny lv _er from Kinzua Dam to Franklin. ^Biologists at the Benner Spring Fish Research Station lny olved in field investigations, educational activities, a , a Fi V, . s o r v services. Personnel from the Division of ve attended various organized seminars, worksb C r i e S an< m e e t i n g s of committees including the meeting of t!?' ^ e Northeast Division of the American Fisheries SocM'rl Northeast States Warmwater Fisheries Workshop, g west Benthological Conference, and the Interstate call j Culture Workshop. Division employees have been p Ki U P o n t o testify at several public hearings involving erns vital to conservation and environmental protec- F*mgi s u ne field staff conducted 162 stream surveys, 16 lake tie. ^ ' 3nc ^ ^ investigations of construction in conjuncitiv W l t ^ *^ e P e n n D O T Act. A number of pollutions were . "gated as well as a review of over 60 aquatic herbi'^applications. n °logists at Benner Spring have conducted numerous ro tine investigations of Pennsylvania Fish Commission hatche tre ^ n e s anc ^ have recommended appropriate therapeutic for 6 n t W n e r e required. Advisory services were provided ^ o p e r a t i v e nurseries. S ch l D i v i s i o n o f Fisheries held its fourth Fish Culture at Bellefonte with sixteen employees in attendance, ft tabl'^f r m a n c e °^ P a s t participants in this school has esn ed the value of such in-service training, anC w * armwater fish propagation units had an excell year with outstanding successes in both areas. FEDERAL-STATE COOPERATIVE STOCKING PROGRAM FISCAL YEAR—1969-70 »,.. Warmwater Fisheries . e s of warmwater streams ^ u e s o f warmwater rivers ^ er of warmwater ponds and lakes es °f warmwater ponds and lakes s °f Lake Erie in Pennsylvania Total acreage u l Cold Water Fisheries Number of trout streams stocked Miles of trout streams stocked Acres of trout streams stocked Number of lakes stocked with trout Number of lakes stocked with trout (Experimentally) Acres of lakes stocked with trout Acres of lakes stocked with trout (Experimentally) 720,097 mber of warmwater fish stocked: % 20,226,000 Pingerlings 304,910 Adults 147,688 Tota 2,336 1,665 320 79,572 640,525 Number of cold water fish (trout and salmon) stocked Fingerlings Adults 20,678,598 Total 885 4,813 18,614 89 2 10,372 3,320 32,306 Total acreage Grand Total of all Fish Stocked At R l L - 1 9 7 1 The Commission's coho program on Lake Erie enjoyed the best year yet as increasing numbers of coho were registered. Research personnel kept a close watch on the lake as well as other water areas. Bass fishermen found plenty of fishing on Commonwealth waters and hatcheries produced record numbers of fish. 2,055,904 3,226,082 5,281,986 25,960,584 43 ENGINEERING This year the Engineering Division investigated 38 sites to determine feasibility for acquisition, made property surveys of 14 sites and topographical surveys of 19 sites, and designed 24 access, dam and hatchery projects. Four fishing lakes, scheduled for completion in 1971, were being developed under public construction contracts, while two existing lakes were improved by the addition of an earth filled foot-pier for fishing. Major renovation of one hatchery was started, contracts were awarded for the development of a complete new hatchery and for a new building at each of two existing hatcheries. Extensive improvements were undertaken at four hatcheries involving roadways, parking lots, raceways, electric and water supply systems. Six new fishing and boating access areas were built a'1a two more were started. Major improvements to roadway and parking lots were completed at five other existing aC cess sites. In addition to the installation of stream improvement °-e vices and the reviewing of more than 1,100 sets of hi$ way plans for encroachment on fishing waters, this D « | sion was responsible for the routine maintenance of F Commission properties including 48 lakes, 142 acces areas, 4 regional offices, 16 improved streams, and 6 cov° salmon nursery facilities. Additionally, the Engineeriw Division worked on maintenance tasks at the Commissi" 0 11 fish culture stations and 4 propagation lakes. LAW ENFORCEMENT An increased number of Waterways Patrolmen and Special Waterways Patrolmen enabled this division to provide a record number of fishing schools, boating safety schools, and other conservation education programs for those persons interested in fishing, boating, and the protection of our environment. Field patrols continued to show an increase in the number of violations of fishing and boating laws and regulations. The number of pollutions reported and investigated by field officers showed a 30 percent increase over last year. During the year, two-day regional meetings were held & each of the four regions. Panel discussions on pollution a" safe boating, along with group participation in discussiw the problems, were highlights of these meetings. TraisMf programs for all Special Waterways Patrolmen were b« in each of the regions with safe boating and pollu^0'1 again discussed in panel form. A number of WaterW*)' Patrolmen and Waterways Safety Coordinators attend Coast Guard schools to become familiar with new boatin» regulations and procedures. CONSERVATION / EDUCATION Twelve students, comprising the 5th class, were graduated from the H. R. Stackhouse School of Fishery Conservation and Watercraft Safety on December 19, 1969. This class was enrolled September 15, 1969, following statewide recruitment and selection by the Civil Service Commission. All 12 new waterways patrolmen were assigned to field districts upon graduation from the intensive 12-week training course. A total of 13,397 youngsters from inner-city areas participated in the Commission's second annual "Center City Cane Pole Program" during the summer of 1969. This unique program was conducted at 11 sites, including water areas in Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, York, Altoona, and Allentown, with the Commission furnishing simple 44 fishing equipment and bait (cane poles, bobbers, e t c ''' stocked fish, and program supervisors. In addition, * program was conducted for patients at Norristown St» Hospital, Montgomery County, and Byberry State Hospi^' Philadelphia County. Paid circulation of the "Pennsylvania Angler," the Co& mission's official fishing and boating magazine, read 1 an all-time record high (33,515) with the June, 1970 | sue. Three new slide programs-"Ice Fishing," "C° Salmon," and "Pennsylvania Fishing and Boating E* cl l ment" were produced during the year. A new edition "Pennsylvania Fishes" was published, featuring all &e full color illustrations of the Commonwealth's most pop u game fish, and for the first time, minnows. P E N N S Y L V A N I A A N G L ^ REAL ESTATE "roject 70 has been a vital step in preserving for the PuWic use, fishing and boating areas threatened by com^rcializati on, industrialization and increased development r °ughout the State. The urban sprawl of our suburbs is allowing thousands of acres of countryside annually, clri S the price of land higher and higher. December of 1( 5 ' 0 marked the close of the Commission's Project 70 pro* a, nming, however, the fishing and boating public in ennsylvania will enjoy many benefits from this program in " e years ahead. While considerable work accomplished by this Division rir, g the year 1970 was a continuation of earlier Project 70 plans, many activities were newer in origin and reflected progressive planning. Numerous administrative changes instituted resulted in the expedition of all land acquisition. The lease agreement program with private property owners, local, State and Federal authorities was greatly expanded. The Commission's coho salmon program in Erie County is an excellent example of the lease program. Another of the most important accomplishments of this period was the increase in access area investigations with emphasis on boat accesses. The access investigations which have been continuous during several years was expanded during this period with a total of 115 sites of fishing and boating accesses investigated. The following major acquisitions completed during this period include: Access Areas Under Various Stages of Acquisition 1. Susquehanna River Access, Lycoming County. 2. Goldsboro Access, York County. (Boating funds). 3. Quaker Lake, Susquehanna County (Additional parcel). P. L. 566 Projects Acquired 1. Sandy Creek, Mercer County. P. L. 1. 2. 3. ^INFORMATION ^ T % Work began on the Commission's new Big Spring Hatchery (above) while field officers spent a record amount of time in direct contact with the public at fairs and sportsmen's shows. Likewise their other a c t i v i t i e s showed a healthy increase. During the summer hundreds of inner city children enjoyed their first fishing trip—a day's outing at some pond in or near their city where Commission stocked warmwater species awaited them. PFC summer instructors were on hand to help. 566 (Projects Under Various Stages of Acquisition) Dunlap Creek, Fayette County. Harmon Creek, Washington County. Green Lick Creek (Jacobs Creek), Fayette County. Lake ir Dam Sites Acquired 1. Ontelaunee Creek Dam Site, Lehigh County. 2. Mill Creek, Lycoming County. Lake 6- Dam Sites Under Various Stages of Acquisition 1. Mill Creek, Clarion & Venango Counties. Streams Acquired 1. Young Woman's Creek, Clinton County. Streams Under Various Stages of Acquisition 1. Kettle Creek, Potter County. 2. Neshannock Creek (additional land), Lawrence County. Hatcheries Under Various Stages of Acquisition 1. Walnut Creek (additional land), Erie County. Leases 1. Leetsdale Access (Ohio River) Allegheny C o u n t y additional land acquired for parking lot. 2. Oil City Access (Allegheny River) Venango County -Renewal of lease for 25 years. 3. Franklin Access (Allekheny River), Venango County —Renewal of lease for 25 years. 4. Howard S. Eaton Reservoir, Erie County-Lease renewal for another 10 years. 5. Lake Wallenpaupack, Wayne & Pike Counties-25 year lease. 45 COMPTROLLER'S OFFICE The Comptroller's Office comprises employees assigned to and paid by the Fish Commission. However, this office is not under the control of the Commission, but is instead an arm of the Office of Administration that serves the Commission. The Comptroller's Office functions as the clearing house for all financial and budgetary matters. This office records cash receipts for the Commission—specifically four and onehalf million dollars for the fiscal year that ended June 30, 1970, a record year for revenue. Similarly, all expenditures are processed and recorded including purchase orders, payrolls, invoices and other financial documents as provided by Commission staff. Records are maintained in this office for financial transactions of the Project 70 Land Acquisition Fund and Project 500 Land and Water Development Fund, based on information provided by the Commission. Monthly financial reports are issued in addition to the annual financial statements and other statistical information. The Fish Commission has closed another fiscal perio" with an outstanding year in revenue received from liceflse sales. The implementation of various programs are showing the desired results. Fishing and boating in Pennsylvania is big business ^ sincere thanks are extended to the fishermen, the boater8' the sportsmen and others supporting the Pennsylvania Fish Commission in its forward progress. There are "Earmarked Funds" in the Fish Fund th*' provides $0.50 from each resident and nonresident fishing license to be used for improved fishing. Schedules shotf the details of these expenditures. The Commonwealth has many controls and safeguard to insure accurate records and accounts and the judicio 0 ' expenditures from the "Fish Fund" and "Boating Fun^ Under the provisions of Article IV, Section 402 of &e Fiscal Code, the Auditor General is required to audit the records and accounts of all Commonwealth Department 5 ' Boards and Commissions at least once a year. In summary, this has been an outstanding year for revenue. A quick look at the two special funds which form the basis for all programs and activities of the Pennsylvania Fish Commission shows: FISH F U N D Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/69 BOAT F U N D Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/70 Percent of Increase (Decrease) Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/69 Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/70 Percent of Increase (Decrease/ Cash on hand, beginning of period.. Receipts during period $3,510,387 4,251,055 $3,996,335 4,504,894 13 6 Cash on hand, Beginning of period.. Receipts during period $ 649,875 507,299 $ 714,360 558,568 10 10 Total cash available Expenditures during period $7,761,442 3,765,107 $8,501,229 4,449,743 9 18 Total cash available Expenditures during period $1,157,174 442,814 $1,272,928 601,074 10 36 Cash on hand, end of period $3,996,335 $4,051,486 Cash on hand, end of period $ 714,360 $ 671,854 (6) $ 493,372 12,703 1,224 $ 510,558 17 940 30,070 3 41 $ 507,299 $ 558,568 10 $ 45,377 293,095 106,543 $ 123,884 363,170 116,475 24 9 $ 445,015 $ 603,529' 36 REVENUE: Fishing Licenses Fines and Penalties Federal aid for fish restoration Other TOTAL REVENUE: $3,637,602 72,722 231,592 309,139 $3,738,739 99,979 279,973 386,203 $4,251,055 $4,504,894 3 37 21 25 EXPENDITURES: Executive and General Administration Propagation and Distribution Law Enforcement Engineering and Development Other (a) TOTAL $ 309,951 1,248,585 731,353 414,999 1,067,880 $ 417,287 1,748,937 872,164 430,997 1,038,723 35 40 20 4 (3) $3,772,768 $4,508,108* 19 Motor Boat Registration Fees Motor Boat Fines 0ther T O T A L EXPENDITURES: Administration Law Enforcement ° t h e r <a> TOTAL * Includes unpaid vouchers in the State Treasury at Tune 30, 1970 >D the amount of $2,455. (a) Appropriations to Other State Departments. * Includes unpaid vouchers in the State Treasury at June 30, 1970 in the amount of $58,365. (a) Research, Conservation Education, Land and Waters, Appropriations to Other State Departments, Miscellaneous. 46 P E N N S Y L V A N I A A N G L # REVENUE ^NN;SYLVANIA FISH COMMISSION STATEMENT O F REVENUE, EXPENDITURES A N D CASH RALANCES FISH FUND JULY I, 1969 T O JUNE 30, Cash in State Treasury to Credit of "Fish Fund" July 1, 1969 Less: Unpaid Vouchers in Fiscal Offices as of June 30, 1969 $3,996,334.12 7,660.97 Net Cash Available for Expenditures as of July 1, 1969 Receipts July 1, 1969 to June 30, 1970 Resident Fishing Licenses—Regular Resident Fishing Licenses—Senior Non-Resident Fishing Licenses Tourist Fishing Licenses Special Eel Licenses and Miscellaneous Permits and Fees . . Lake Erie Licenses Commercial Hatchery Licenses Fee Fishing Lake Licenses Fish Law Fines Interest on Securities Interest on Deposits Sale of Unserviceable Property (Dept. of P.&S.) Contributions for Restocking Streams Federal Aid for Fish Restoration and Recreation Sale of Publications Rent of Fish Commission Property Miscellaneous Revenue $3,988,673.15 1970 $3,294,574.89 112,683.50 269,634.50 61,846.50 3,918.00 1,126.00 6,575.00 7,785.00 99,978.56 201,894.90 9,567.11 7,026.80 32,259.01 279,973.37 85,435.63 3,365.00 27,250.52 Total Receipts from All Sources FISCAL YEAR 4,504,894.29 Total Funds Available During Year $8,493,567.44 CLASSIFICATION OF EXPENDITURES BY ORGANIZATIONAL UNITS testification of Expenditures kpfssionai 'and Special Services'..' P fe befits . ||?.::;;;;:;:;;;;;;;;;;;;::; {[^"'cations,' Utilities and Fuel \Nta„rsluP Dues and Subscriptions %,£<* Surety and Fidelity Bonds f^ti ^ Equipment Supplies Ha,.. Pairs H i, »i« ed Repairs and m ",tenance Services K Real Estate t'Steii' Equipment « j^leous Materials and Supplies <\,k'£°t and Other j W ^ l t u r a l Supplies tS v " 7 i c e s a n d Supplies KSto,.' G a m e and Poultry Qj£ nt> Machinery and Furniture SNSlh? 1 n d 'Structures '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.' V * 0"£ a l Improvements r Receipts 'si, pP^nditures by Commission Executive and General Administration Propagation Fishery Management and Research $ Law Enforcement Conservation Education Land and Waters Management 162,823.25 40,194.65 6,761.46 27,296.28 585.55 878.62 12,661.97 15,182.11 367.66 521.96 $ 584,681.50 12,740.52 3,015.83 74,963.56 2,485.47 4,660.99 29,970.27 87,911.63 —0— 854.69 $ $ Totals 111,487.26 12,147.19 797.82 18,020.17 400.90 202.14 5,940.40 6,408.34 186.00 411.60 $2,286,573.09 156,004.41 68,665.37 287,204.03 153,438.25 34,531.98 120,920.92 144,941.37 1,317.56 5,807.71 5,517.18 3,652.41 67,671.32 1,519.49 —0— 50.00 7,652.73 12,221.99 926.00 2,781.00 9,328.12 345.42 —0— 351.30 3,712.37 22,769.17 63,766.00 12,334.81 150,717.44 —0— 6,158.07 9,296.26 —0— 3,767.85 —0— —0— —0— —0— —0— 45.75 —0— —0— 4,347.80 —0— —0— —0— —0— 278.00 —0— 28,688.24 —0— 24,717.96 —0— —0— —0— —0— —0— —0— 4,780.28 —0— 27,914.55 —0— 169,842.54 64,396.79 —0— 215,760.46 9,172.72 190,807.27 9,284.75 121,555.40 10,000.00 169,842.54 64,396.79 239.90 $ 872,163.71 $ 271,552.76 $ 290,289.39 $ 430,997.48 $4,367,723.26 $ 219,010.47 7,852.27 23,681.63 23,154.68 28,172.35 22,260.38 12,067.60 6,612.84 745.40 193.58 $ 991,889.45 42,627:45 3,039.36 114,203.89 443.24 2,049.34 54,432.53 16,270.58 11.00 3,189.01 2,291.12 33,351.06 6,931.83 15,097.68 830.04 1,157.50 44,250.00 2,657.97 11,303.58 5,730.21 1,220.00 1,308.47 87,352.22 1,037.39 880.00 5,171.07 12,071.20 757.17 16,490.00 15.00 19,297.22 —0— 1,342.50 2,505.43 —0— 7,788.02 —0— —0— —0— 239.90 215,140.77 1,626.40 130,247.45 7,985.00 36,819.36 —0— —0— —0— —0— 341.69 —0— 15,289.61 1,299.75 16,199.86 10,000.00 —0— —0— —0— $ 417,287.22 $1,748,936.79 $ 336,495.91 78,961.15 4,794.02 29,911.63 8,141.47 121,183.11 3,791.49 3,670.74 6,628.33 —0— 25.01 Plus: * Expenditures by Other State Departments From Fish Fund: * Department of Revenue—Printing Fishing Licenses, Tags and Miscellaneous Forms * Department of Property & Supplies—G.S.A. Rentals * Total Expenditures by Other State Departments from Fish Fund TOTAL E X P E N D I T U R E S $ 137,720.01 35,648.31 1,457.64 21,423.98 167.63 689.02 2,177.41 5,927.54 7.50 611.86 $ 70,590.92 62,132.87 $ 132,723.79 $4,500,447.05 Cash Balance June 30, 1970, Available for Expenditures in 1970-1971 Fiscal Year Plus: Unpaid Vouchers in Fiscal Offices as of June 30, 1970 Cash Balance in State Treasury to Credit of "Fish Fund" June 30, 1970 % Engineering and Development •Cl* 3,993,120.39 58,365.07 $4,051,485.46 ' s Paid out of the "Fish Fund" upon requisitions drawn by other departments are included for a complete presentation of the "Fish Fund" finances. STATEMENT OF CASH RALANCES ** fash Balance in State Treasury to Credit of "Fish Fund" July 1, 1969 L ess: Unpaid Vouchers in Fiscal Offices as of June 30, 1969 $3,996,334.12 7,660.97 JJ«t Cash Available for Expenditures as of July 1, 1969 Avenue Received July 1, 1969 to June 30, 1970 $3,988,673.15 4,504,894.29 ?otal Funds Available During Year *-*ss: Expenditures July 1, 1969 to June 30, 1970 $8,493,567.44 4,500,447.05 fash Balance Available for Expenditures in 1970-1971 Fiscal Year r ' u s : Unpaid Vouchers in Fiscal Offices as of June 30, 1970 $3,993,120.39 58,365.07 C $4,051,485.46 ash Balance in State Treasury to Credit of "Fish F u n d " June 30, 1970 RIL-l 971 47 EXPENDITURES IN COMPLIANCE WITH ACT NO. 673 ' SESSION OF 1959 AND ACT NO 458, SESSION OF 1$ „#* Act No. 458, Session of 1963 amended Act No. 673, Session of 1959. This Act became effective March 1, 1964 and provides that the sum of fifty (50) « n l ' tirf each resident and non-resident fishing license fee shall be used exclusively for (I) the acquisition, leasing, development, management and maintenance of public ^ waters and of areas for providing access to fishing waters and the carrying out of lake and stream reclamation and improvement; (II) the rebuilding of t 0 dams, and ( I I I ) the study of problems related to better fishing. EARMARKED FUNDS For the Fiscal Year July 1,1969 to June 30,1970 Classification of Fishery Management and Research Expenditures Land and Waters Management Engineering and Development $ 162,823.25 40,194.65 $ Wages 137,720.01 35,648.31 $ 111,487.26 12,147.19 SALARIES AND WAGES—TOTAL $ 203,017.90 $ 173,368.32 $ 123,634.45 1,457.64 21,423.98 167.63 689.02 2,177.41 5,927.54 7.50 611.86 5,517.18 12,221.99 926.00 2,781.00 9,328.12 278.00 797.82 18,020.17 400.90 202.14 5,940.40 6,408.34 186.00 411.60 3,652.41 345.42 —0— 351.30 3,712.37 —0— Salaries Professional and Special Services Employe Benefits Printing Postage Communications, Utilities and Fuel Travel Membership Dues and Subscriptions Insurance Surety and Fidelity Bonds Motorized Equipment Supplies and Repairs Contracted Repairs & Maintenance Services Rent of Real Estate Rent of Equipment Miscellaneous Materials and Supplies Fish Food and Other Agricultural Supplies OTHER OPERATING E X P E N S E S — T O T A L 6,761.46 27,296.28 585.55 878.62 12,661.97 15,182.11 367.66 521.96 6,931.83 1,037.39 880.00 5,171.07 12,071.20 341.69 .. $ $ 90,688.79 $ EQUIPMENT—TOTAL 63,514.87 $ $ 32,789.22 53,406.20 $ 169,842.54 64,396.79 —0— —0— 234,239.33 GRANTS 10,000.00 —0— —0— TOTAL $ 336,495.91 290,289.39 $ 430,997.48 STRUCTURES & IMPROVEMENTS—TOTAL EXPENDITURES—Earmarked Funds $ > 32,694.83 —0— —0— Buildings and Structures * » 4,780.28 —0— 27,914.55 —0— —0— Non-Structural Improvements 4 40,428.87 28,688.24 —0— 24,717.96 15,289.61 1,299.75 16,199.86 Motor Vehicles Livestock, Game and Poultry Equipment, Machinery and Furniture $ i*s3 EARMARKED FUNDS STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES—ACT NO. 458—SESSION OF 1963 Fiscal 'Year Resident Licenses Sold JV onResident Licenses Sold Minimum To be Expended Expenditures 1966-67 1967-68 1968-69 1969-70 $516,025 529,138 601,655 645,482 $16,993 17,847 22,271 26,391 $266,509.00 273,492.50 311,963.00 335,939.00 $ 727,024.54 825,018.32 969,296.11 1,057,782.78 ... ... ... ... or Over('L) VtuiffL 657,33 •! 72i,« 43 -: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF JUNE 30, 1970 $ 906,« 8 'j 3,144,79*, CASH I N V E S T M E N T S — U . S . GOVERNMENT S H O R T TERM S E C U R I T I E S $4,051, 4 8 5 ' TOTAL CASH AND I N V E S T M E N T S L E S S : FISH r-jixirv 1 L I A B I L I T I E S AND WORKING C A P I T A L : VOUCHERS PAYABLE ENCUMBRANCES—PENNSYLVANIA F I S H COMMISSION ENCUMBRANCES—DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE RESERVE F O R WORKING CAPITAL $ 58,365.07 404,819.50 1,695.86 1,800,000.00 N E T BALANCE AVAILABLE FOR E X P E N D I T U R E S DURING F I S C A L YEAR 1970-1971 48 PENNSYLVANIA n4 2,264,8 8 ^ $1,786,"°- A N G L ^ B °ATING FUND ^TEMENT OF AVENUE, ^ENDITURES D , CASH BALANCES LY 1. 1969 TO Cash in State Treasury to Credit of "Boating Fund" July 1, 1969 Less: Unpaid Vouchers in Fiscal Offices as of June 30, 1969 $714,359.91 2,200.50 Net Cash Available for Expenditures as of July 1, 1969 $712,159.41 Receipts July 1, 1969 to June 30, 1970 Motor Boat Registration Fees—Fish Commission Motor Boat Registration Fees—Delaware River Navigation Commission Motor Boat Fines—Fish Commission Motor Boat Fines—Delaware River Nav. Commission Miscellaneous Revenue—Fish Commission Miscellaneous Revenue—Department of Revenue Miscellaneous Revenue—Delaware River Navigation Commission *• 3 °, 1970 Pl . Total Receipts From All Sources SCAL YEAR 558,567.78 Total Funds Available During Year $1,270,727.19 CLASSIFICATION OF EXPENDITURES BY ORGANIZATIONAL Classification of Expenditures >'or,al and Special Services Benel Sit $459,035.00 51,523.00 16,940.00 1,000.00 4,837.39 214.39 25,018.00 Sng '"Re >*u V e l U m c a t i < m s , Utilities 'and' Fuel' ei • m**shj J*"^HCe e D u e a a n d Subscriptions . . k01,,.ti J e d ^ Ur ety and Fidelity Bonds 0tl quipment Supplies and Repairs R *racted R » e,lt °f »« , P a i r s & Maintenance Services e a l Estate Sof£ It"""' Serev0iUS M a t e " a l s and Supplies > r V eVeh« - and Supp„es lUiDm «les rUl.t, ~--«uery and Furniture Im »ds „( i. Provements K ««pts »'al Etx Pend u res by Fish Commission from "Boating Fund" u Administration Law Enforcement UNITS Totals 24.00 $132,432.97 39,673.74 685.00 19,041.96 1,377.02 393.34 774.48 40,813.95 14.00 1,250.00 5,489.88 2,971.49 7,325.10 500.00 18,521.78 5,796.06 11,407.90 47,348.81 27,352.12 —0— $181,373.12 39,673.74 25,505.08 21,178.80 29,143.39 1,162.25 2,637.48 49,534.38 71.00 1,250.00 5,550.83 3,047.30 12,325.10 500.00 19,175.88 5,796.06 13,580.16 48,172.78 27,352.12 24.00 $123,883.87 $363,169.60 $487,053.47 $ 48,940.15 —0— 24,820.08 2,136.84 27,766.37 768.91 1,863.00 8,720.43 57.00 —0— 60.95 75.81 5,000.00 —0— 654.10 —0— 2,172.26 823.97 _ o— * B e P e i l d " u r e s b y O t h « State Departments from "Boating Fund" *D , m e n t of Revenue—Provide Forms for Registration of Motor Boats. are *D River Navigation Commission Payment of Property and Supplies—GSA Rentals "Total l x Penditures by Other State Departments from "Boating Fund" $ 73,983.19 38,306.59 1,984.86 $114,274.64 * °tal Expenditures s 601,328.11 " Balance in State Treasury to Credit of "Boating Fund" at June 30, 1970 «>paid Vouchers in Fiscal Offices as of June 30, 1970 $ 669,399.08 2,454.81 Us: u asn $ 671,853.89 Glance in State Treasury to Credit of "Boating Fund" June 30, 1970 . . *4 Ce s, re Paid out of "Boating Fund" upon requisition drawn by other departments and are included for a complete presentation of the "Boating Fund" C ONSO:LIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF JUNE 30, 1970 CASH BOATINP F U N D U * * Hi L-l9 7 1 L E S S : L I A B I L I T I E S AND WORKING C A P I T A L : VOUCHERS PAYABLE ENCUMBRANCES—PENNSYLVANIA F I S H COMMISSION ENCUMBRANCES—DEPARTMENT O F R E V E N U E R E S E R V E — D E L A W A R E R I V E R NAVIGATION COMMISSION . . . . RESERVE—WORKING CAPITAL $671,853.89 $ 2,454.81 102,364.74 5,219.63 88,426.02 300,000.00 498,465.20 N E T BALANCE AVAILABLE F O R E X P E N D I T U R E S D U R I N G F I S C A L YEAR 1970-1971 $173,388.69 HHHSSHHKHSK 1SIBHH THE SEA BAG A column of n n i 4o»otod to tho octtvttWn o* boat tlvU, flotilla., pewor •quaarem and Itomi of Inform to •onnqrtvonlali bootort. BOAT LAUNCHING DEVICE There are probably a dozen or more boat launching aids on the market, not counting the various makeshift arrangements devised by individual boat owners. One of the most recent aids brought to my attention works something like a wheelbarrow. Glenn L. Packer of Harrisburg fashioned this boat launching device some time ago. Its been working well for him and should provide the same type of efficient service for any small craft owner. Packer, a resident of 3800 Elmerton Avenue, keeps his small aluminum fishing boat at the New Cumberland Boat Club and just about every time he used it last summer he drew quite a bit of attention from onlookers who were apparently amazed at the ease with which he was able to launch a fully loaded boat—with fishing tackle and outboard motor in place. Actually Glenn picks up the bow and pushes the craft like a wheelbarrow into the water. He just reverses the procedure on his return. How does he do it? He uses a small, two wheeled, boat launcher which can be carried in the trunk of an auto and takes up very little space in a boat. "I park my car," wrote Glenn, "with the trunk next to the boat transom. Then I transfer all my equipment, including the outboard motor, from the car; store everything in the boat, park the car and push the boat into the water." "Even with a lot of fishing gear this is quite easy to do since most of the weight is supported on the two wheels," he says. As indicated by the accompanying photos, the boat launcher is small, compact and built to fit the boat. It measures 18 inches long, from stem to stern; is ten inches wide, not counting the thickness of the wheels; and 11.5 inches high, not including half the diameter of the wheel which extends below the bottom of the carriage. All loading and unloading, including mounting the outboard motor on the transom, is done on dry land; and although the launcher is not attached to the boat it is the weight of the boat and the keel which keeps the launcher in place and in line. When the boat is placed in the wa- ter and is afloat, wrote Packer, the buoyancy of the launcher keeps it place and by reaching into the * a , it can be picked up by the handle a" hauled on board. Returning to shore the proceo 0 is reversed, that is, the outboard _ placed in a tilt position, the l » u n . e is placed under the transom and entire rig is then pulled out of water by the bow. v In his plans for the launcher, P aC ^ er includes a list of materials vvhl ^ can be obtained by making only ** stops—the lumber yard and hataW store. ,.e He uses all three quarter inch ^ pine wood, two steel eight inch d>a eter wheel's, a steel axle 14 inches 1° by one half inch in diameter; wa s r i e cotter pins and a brass window 1" ' The parts are glued and nailed gether and then painted to P r e S ^ # the wood and when completed tJl (S are three water tight compartrne to provide adequate flotation. A Space does not permit r e P r i n , u t the plans as submitted by Packer I'm sure he would be glad to p a s S jf this information to other boater8 requested to do so. Anyone who lS terested can write him at afore"1 tioned address. Heads Delaware River Yachtsmen's League Frank Oertle, former comm' of the Paulsboro Sportsmen's As80t'0f tion, has been reelected preside*1 the 40 club Delaware River Vac men's League for 1971. .g Bill Forbes, of Westville, is Is 1 1$\ president; Les Thompson, F° r e s t rfaf Yacht Club, 2nd vice president^ " vey Drake, Farragut Sportsmen 8 sociation, 3rd vice president; Bill . nolds, financial secretary; Lou ** ^ ler, treasurer; and Frank Bates, sinoming, secretary. Set Change of Watch Date ^ The Beaver Valley Power Sq u jgt ron in western Pennsylvania, ha j, May 1 for its annual Change-of-*^ Packer demonstrates the ease in handling his boat (left). Even when fully loaded he has no trouble as the launcher supports most of the weight. Three watertight compartments make the launcher extremely buoyant (above) and putting it under or removing it from the transom while in the water is no problem. 50 ceremonies. Heads Flotilla 52 ha* Fred C. Geiger, of Landisvil^'a r been installed as commander of 1 ilia )' tilla 52, U.S. Coast Guard Au* John Z. Fry, of Ephrata, is vice mander. P E N N S Y L V A N I A A N G L ^ A CCIDENT REPORT by E d Jones, M a r i n e E d u c a t i o n Specialist Pennsylvania Fish Commission DANGER- FAST, AND COLD W A T E R ! HIGH, An 'l l s t n e s0n , beginning of trout seaw;]j i m a n y Pennsylvania fishermen th ese ! u * g boats as they go after 3 n v o f t n e s e b o a t s wil1 b e leg saii i V ed as ess e ]| » "Manually Propelled q U j r e , a n d > as such, cannot be redevic t 0 b e e < l u i PP e d with life saving on ni0ll all waters in our Coma n q^jj-gj > although they are rePro ° n . S 0 m e a s I s h a 1 1 l a t e r explain, are ^ ^ ' ^ a t e l y these small vessels powe V? e d in more fatalities than ge r0Us .. ° a t s - d e l u d e d in this "danger r a r. C s a r e canoes, kayaks, rubalkrt, ' a n d t h e deadliest of them Atthi° b °at ]ak es i t l H l e °^ v e a r t n e w a t ei" in our high' f 6 r s ' a n d streams is usually atures ^ a n d c o l d - T h e l o w temperten r e c a r e a great danger, one not ofWateru, g n i Z e d by many users of our fishermen are high on ^ ' s list Wh a t A lt a11 m e a n ? F i r s t Ure to > be Wear a life s a v i n You're i n . g device if on e , or around this cold arlv s H o died^ g W a t 6 r ' N o t ° n e p e r S O n avi n g devi i y 6 a r W 3 S wearing a life Most 0 o d ^eir c l l § boatmen know that 'y cold ^CGS ° f s u r v i v i n g in extremeat er are v e r v s l i m a n d t n e s e 1 t}^ ices a=!* ie w ^ r e diminished further when L ° U ^ o n N - W e a r s n o n t e saving device. n find nd °WS a ° [ t e n fi a boatman who M about cold wate t h ibn g afe * o u t y .w r g out cold water Savin device °1--its g already its th be liev ers t, m e x Perienced and noney .^st^T 0 a r e i n greatest danger. d g 6 r ss i nders fr, 0 danr!o„_ ' FW d °°nn' t* uundersranH t a n d the tlCe 6Xam le it b e f P . if you didn't noS S on ° r 6 ' t a k e another look at the H i t e " P a g e * 32 and 33 about the s °ck. tyJf canoeing on the Loyal water ^Ud a. 1Ie tne W «nd a t e r tthW e ro e i,c s r-™„rl ou n there g e ar e plenty of spills, these s 4? * l L - i 9 7 l folks probably aren't in as much danger as four fishermen in a small overloaded rowboat in the middle of a calm—but equally cold—lake. The difference? Those canoeists are prepared; the fisherman often isn't. Pennsylvania regulations now require that all watercraft on both Pennsylvania Fish Commission and State Park Lakes "must contain a U.S. Coast Guard approved life saving device in serviceable condition for each occupant. For the protection of children, preservers or jackets must be worn by all boaters under nine years of age and non-swimmers. If the hull design of the watercraft does not permit storage of these devices, all occupants must wear them." But even with this regulation there are still thousands of acres of water in Pennsylvania where no such regulations extend, but whether or not it is legally necessary to protect yourself with a life saving device is perhaps not the real point—that is, it should be done regardless of whether or not it's required to protect your life. Aside from a life saving device probably one of the greatest assets a cold water fisherman or canoeist could have is a good wet suit. The U.S. Coast Guard has been using this equipment for several years on small boats operating in cold water areas and they have had excellent results. The beauty of these suits is that they retain body heat both in and out of the water. And in the water they also provide some added flotation, although not enough to depend upon one as a substitute for an approved life saving device. By using this type of suit the wearer needs less outer clothing and should stay warm and comfortable all day. If a wearer were to fall overboard he would retain his body heat and, if wearing a life saving device, would stand a good chance of surviving for sometime. W e t suits c o m e in v a r y i n g d e g r e e s of thickness, usually from Va inch to % inch. The % inch suit is recommended for use in water under 40 degrees. In April and May much of the water in Pennsylvania is around this temperature or lower. I know that the reaction of many fishermen/boaters will be that they can't be bothered with the added cost of a wet suit, but the truth is that the suits are quite reasonable. A vest can be purchased for as little as $20.00 and the complete suit for as little as $40.00. Boots, mittens and hoods are also available and these are made of the same material. At any rate don't neglect to carry and wear an approved life saving device whether the law requires it or not on the particular water area you'll be using. The biggest contributor to boating fatalities will be the skipper who overloads and/or improperly loads his vessel. Don't overload! Do your casting sitting down and dress correctly for the type of boating you're doing. Use common sense and give some thought to the precautions you can take for your safety in case you do upset—like wearing a life saving device and a wet suit! <3^> —-JS-^zd f^ T TOLD YOU NOT TO FISH FROM THE SAME SIDE OF T H E BOAT!" 51 HAPPINESS IS A CAMP When I was a boy scout, our troop camped for a week* at Lake Walnut at the northern end of our state. There . ^ a beach where dragonflies squatted on the sand and e, i took off, one after another, as though they were play§ Prisoner's base; where male sunfish drove intruders r*y from their circular nests clearly seen through the e an water on the sandy bottom; where long-legged blue er oris were everlastingly measuring the depths of the lake. n ^ard from the beach was an almost level, forested area, | d behind that a mountain climbed sturdily upward. A y stream edged with hemlock, rhododendron, and fern ^ang its way down from fall to fall, all the way from a S°S high above to the mirror-like lake below. The area Pported bears, deer, rabbits and hares, ruffed grouse and Wild turkeys. We saw them or found evidence of their Pfes, ^'esence. Our troop made a nature trail through the mixed J°adleaf forest, labeled the plants, identified the birds 1 h fieldglasses and the smaller mammals with live traps. nc MAKING A CAMP didn't forget the area, and after college, with what I | u | d salvage from a small .salary-those were the depresn Thirties—I succeeded in buying first one, and finally £ e t l acres. A bit of an abandoned farmhouse there suf*» growing pains as through the years we added more j rns> an upper deck, more roof, and a porch. Soon I r oduced the girl I married to Camp, and through the r e 3 r s W e initiated our four little Indians to this unspoiled JS'on. They learned to know the shrubs, trees, and wild ers ; the birds and mammals; the insects, fish, amphibia an d reptiles. We rebuilt the nature trail; our children a n ,' r frienc k read t n e labels as they followed the path and tfle y sang along with the brook up the mountain side. c CAMP IS A SOMETIME T H I N G e 0t t o W ^ ^ a m p only occasionally—whenever we could Pas n j t n e a r t y a s often as we wished. Once an entire year s witn uK o u t our getting back. But it was always in our t i ^ ^ c i o u s , and when things got rough, Camp was a aS W e ^ a s a n a c t u a l refuge . . . a poor man's Sha n of § La! So we were often there in thought, and news l\j0 destructive storm, deep snowfall, or high winds "up arwa y s made us a bit apprehensive. Actually we 'lev rea % worried about Camp. Our seven acres were en£ i , th0 ** by the Olson farm, and we thought as much of iendl y "Swedes" as we did of our own kinfolk. The the r a i s e c * a family of ten children—now scattered across ar,y ?° U n try with only one presently left at home. After w > M f . Olson wandered over to Camp and if ^Vtr,1^ m W a S amiss > & w a s s o o n righted. If we didn't get back ^ *aiI> a box of pine cones, hickory-hazel-walnuts, Or h t m Wtot e r s v v eet came for Thanksgiving. Mrs. Olson always e a t Christmas. 4P RlL-i 9 7 1 MUST THIS BE A PART OF PROGRESS Back in the city as the years went by, time seemed to compound the confusion of so much of living: like the traffic and one's fighting to get to work and then to get home again without mishap; like the air . . . malevolent with the reek of a million smoking vents, exhausts, and chimneys; or the noise . . . the mechanical discords of untended radio sets, TV outfits, the shrieking of sirens, horns, and brakes, along with the human discord of strikes and riots; or the water pollution . . . with the rivers so fouled that it seem almost too thick for ordinary use. Life would have been unendurable but for the knowledge each of us carried and cherished of a spot where the air was clean, the sky blue, the water so clean one could drop on his knee and drink anywhere along our happy, little brook, the lakeside silence broken only by the splash of a leaping fish, or bird song, or wind soughing in the hemlocks. NO MORE PUNCHING T H E TIME CLOCK And finally Camp wasn't just something miragelike to soothe one in his hectic moments . . . an oasis for one lost in the desert . . . an island for one adrift in a rough sea. Retirement finally came and Camp was no longer a dream. I arrived up north so early last spring that I beat the dragonflies, not even the frogs had started singing. But on the first day I saw a muskrat towing a great inverted V across the open water of the lake; there was still considerable ice piled up on shore. Along the brook was track evidence of opossums and raccoons, and I flushed several woodcock. After I closed the taps and got the water and sewage systems working, a blaze dancing in the fireplace, and a batch of chilli going, I hung out and filled the birdfeeder. Soon there were a dozen species of winter residents: nuthatches, woodpeckers, titmice, and cardinals, chiefly, not to mention a spunky red squirrel and his bigger cousin, a fox squirrel. The mammals and birds were already in their spring best, as if their plumage and pelage had just been returned from the drycleaners. Though it was too early for leaves, there were fresh yellow twigs on the willows and red stems for our particular dogwood-not the lovely flowering kind-but a poor relative known locally as "pigeon brush." 0 Following the northern migration of birds was fascinating. Canadian nesting birds like the white-throated sparrows passed leisurely through for about two weeks, ate at the feeder while constantly inquiring about "Old Sam Peabody." The voices of wild geese floated down from on high, cries of killdeer often deep in the night, or whir of woodcock wings-all seemed the very essence of Wilderness. In early May the floor of the leafless mixed forest was a veritable white and pink carpet of blossoming spring continued next page * Cornus stolonifera 53 continued from previous page HAPPINESS IS A CAMP beauties; by July they had completely vanished and in their stead, wild geraniums abounded. The soil, seemed crowded with bulbs, corms, seeds, roots and rootstocks, all patiently waiting for their turn to rise and shine. WILD FIRE One afternoon I was cutting up two medium-sized American elms recently killed by the Dutch elm disease when I heard an agonizing wail above the noise of the chain saw. There were two boys almost "besides themselves" as the local expression has it. They had been "hunting" carp in the rushes along the shore, had decided to roast weiners, then discovered the wind had driven their fire out of control . . . and what to do ! One of them went to Olsons to telephone for help . . . the Camp telephone line was still down since last winter's ice storms . . . and armed with long-handled shovels the other boy and I headed for the fire. The area aflame was a wild brush and grassland and already over an acre was blackened. Fortunately the wind was blowing in the direction of the lake, but even at that, flames were moving against the wind and working in our direction and toward Camp. It's amazing what one can do with just an ordinary shovel in pounding out a grass fire . . . that is, if it is feeding against the wind. By the time the volunteer fire company arrived, our end of the fired area was under control. The company and the lake took care of the rest. And did we ever need baths! So far as the brushland was concerned, the fire did little harm. But I grieved for the hundreds of nests and nestlings destroyed. The region has been a haven for birds, especially pheasants. And a great number of very young rabbits must have had a harrowing time. Once you make a friend of the woodcock, you'll forget his zigzag flight and become intrigued by his eccentric walk; he moves as though he has hidden springs in each short limb. But I want to add that the two boys didn't create havoc and then skip off. They went for help and fought fire until the last spark was extinguished. BON FIRES LOVE COMPANY It wasn't until the next day that I returned with the chainsaw and reduced the elms to logs, fireplace sized, and to burn the slash. Did you ever notice that such a fire is a most sociable thing? It loves company . . . the rougher the better. It likes you to give it a good, swift kick; it wants you to climb on it and jump up and down. It loves to have you 54 pull out the burned off tops and throw them in its midd'' If you have a slash fire blazing merrily and then go aW*)' it burns its heart out and dies of loneliness. It makes most forlorn looking corpse, and it's often a task to g e t going again. PARDON ME, BUT I'M LOOKING FOR Even though up on the county road our Camp is plaiW labeled, I've had so many visits from people who ofl down our long lane and want to buy chickens, homemao bread, real country butter, elderberry jelly, maple syrnP' homemade quilts (with peacocks), and sassafras ba*' Tradespeople drive down and think I should buy awning' riding lawnmowers, light bulbs that repel insects, top s ° ' ' We rarely see the race" for he's a nocturnal c" h but his tell-tale tracks »HI the remains of midBjB snacks are every«'' ie along the brook. and fertilizer. Often I find these interludes time well speIV for few animals are as interesting and as unintentional) funny as people. One lady with a profile that was q u | noseless, but with a prodigious chin to compensate, ] sisted that I or some other artist in this "neck of { woods" cut out one's silhouette from black paper and m a a portrait in five minutes for fifty cents! JUST ROBIN HOODS AT HEART of Through the years we have enjoyed the ancient art archery and while none of us, armed with a shaft, », split a peeled willow wand the thickness of one's th n I , \ or brought down a gray goose winging high overly ' we've had more success against the white-tail deer. u attempts to make archers of the Olsons didn't succeed v ' well. Getting deer to our neighbors was no sport; t n depended on venison as a part of the year's meat supP I Bows and arrows were good fun, but for the serious P ness of filling the deepfreeze, they wanted rifles. Only one still at home is an archer, and a good one. We " together each year. J Camp isn't for everyone. There aren't enough unpo'' u j streams, precious top soils, flowering meadows, forests, wild life for the individual who isn't satisfied with enjoy the harvest and keeping strong the source of that harv One must be able to camp by a living stream and lea v clean when he moves on. One should enjoy the ladysHpr t ; service berries, or grapes without uprooting the plant, ting down the tree, or wrecking the vine. One must in harmony with the environment. at And so the milder months of the year round ° u Camp, and it seems to this retiree that to have a J* . away from all the wonders of modern civilization" 1 lous as it is—is very good indeed. P E N N S Y L V A N I A r I? H A N G L ^ a small group of the more than 400 Scouts who started work is planned for this summer. \ [ °re am improvement project on Big Bull Creek are shown here. S TREAM IMPROVEMENT ON BIG BULL CREEK Allegheny County Boy Scouts have taken on a new p e a m improvement project, this time on Big Bull Creek in ( n Township. Started last year the project is expected e quire a total of two years to complete. ^ the first work session last October over 400 area •j,, u t s turned out to get the project off to a flying start. „ e group not only cleaned up a large section of the arn but also built 13 deflectors to improve the flow pattern in the stream. The deflectors should provide more cover for fish in the stream. Work on the project, which is expected to continue this spring, has been directed by county waterways patrolmen Gerald Crayton and James Smith with overall supervision by Pennsylvania Region Two Assistant Supervisor Tom Qualters. Jack Walter of Natrona Heights, assistant Commissioner of the Boyce Boy Scout District, is chairman. ^ A D TAGGING **OGRAM UNDERWAY (j y (i ne Bureau of Sports Fisheries and Wildlife, in cooperaith Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New K will be conducting a study of the American Shad in Delaware River this spring. > ets were set in the lower Delaware near the Delaware SQ ^°rial Bridge early in March to capture migrating shad the y could be tagged and released to continue their U ,Ps tr eam run. Purpose of the tagging is to estimate the Six°ers of migrating shad successfully passing the severe'tiij *-ed zone in the Philadelphia area during the spawn10 °f J* ' ^ i s e x P e c t e d n e t s will D e lifted about the middle c0 V w Cc ess of the study will depend entirely upon the tion °f Shad fishermen who catch tagged fish. Any- c '4i ? W ' t n the following information: tag number, location fcj ' S e a r u s e d , date caught, and the fisherman's name ,. address. A reward of $1.00 will be sent to each fishertor each tag turned in. Sged fish can be easily spotted by a three inch bright R l L - l 9 7 1 Fishermen should be able to easily spot tagged shad from the long bright orange streamer. orange plastic streamer, looking much like a piece of spaghetti, attached to its body next to the large fin on the fish's back. Each tag will be stamped with a number and mailing address information. All tags and the aforementioned information should be sent to: Coordinator, Anadromous Fish Study, Box 95, Rosemont, N. J. 08556. 55 THE SMELT ARE RUNNING by Marshal F. Young When the run is at its peak it's easy for an experienced nettei to catch smelt by the bucketful. The young fisherman (above, left). Jimmy Shreve of Union City, holds half a pail taken in just a few minutes of dipping. In the upper picture on the right you can see how it's done as his dad, Wilson, reaches out with a long handled dip net into the moving spawning run. Waterways patrolman James Carter and Watercraft Safety Officer Norm Ely (above) check smelt taken from the run to determine condition. HEALTHY WORMS FOR HOT DAYS If you like to tote along a large supply of worms or nightcrawlers on an extended fishing trip, here's how to keep them healthy and vigorous, even in the hottest part of summer. Get a styrofoam ice chest, preferably without handles (handles get in the way). Next get a one-quart plastic freezer box, the kind used for storing food in a freezer. Fill the chest with about ten pounds of worm bedding (available from any sporting goods store), wetting it according to directions. Garden dirt can be used, but bedding is better, and weighs a lot less. Put your supply of worms or night crawlers on top, and let them burrow under, tossing away any that aren't up to the task. Then fill your freezer box with ice, and sink it almost level with the worm bedding. The ice will have to be replenished two or three times in a 24-hour period, depending on how hot it is in your station wagon but the worms will stay healthy so long as they are kept cool. This method has worked every time for me on a half dozen long August trips. Upon return the leftover worms were just as frisky as when I dug them. I have found that a one-quart freezer box is best for an ice container. I started out using the rubber pouch that my waders came in, filling it with ice, and wrapping a rubber band around the mouth. When it finally sprung a leak I tried plastic freezer bags, but they were no good as they always leaked. The freezer box, with its tight cover, neither leaks nor slops over, after the ice melts. On my trips I always have an extra supply of ice in the large chest where I carry food and drink. On occasion 56 The word was out—the smelt were running and " joined 150 other faithful smelt netters at the mouth Twenty Mile Creek which leads into Lake Erie. The srne were running upstream on their spawning run and fisne men of all ages were having a ball dip netting them. Depending on stream conditions and weather, the ru usually occurs late in April or early in May and lasts °r to a week or more. Male smelt appear in the streams n fS ' ahead by a day or two of the large and egg laden femal e ' Peak of the run, which usually takes two to three days reached when a dip net comes up with half males and batf females. When the run is on smelt fishermen show up night alft* night to catch bushels of this delicious little fish. There' no limit so a lot of them wind up in home freezers provide a smelt meal now and then all year long. Don't miss it! *$$s All you need is an inexpensive styrofoam cooler and a plastic freezer box like those shown above. Fill the cooler about two thirds full of worm bedding, fill the freezer box with water and freeze and you're in business. by Larry Servais I have taken the last bit of ice from the food chest to give to the worms. la* Packing clothing, duffle bags, blankets or other i nSl " ing material on top and around the styrofoam box *e r it much cooler, and saves ice. fl So if you're planning to do some "worm" fishing s ° and want to keep your supply healthy during your "" give this idea a try. PENNSYLVANIA A N G l g Wm A PISH IMG PE&TURE FOR FISHERMEN FROM PSHBRMEVI ED PARSONS of Greentown caught 10% pound, 3IV2 inch walleye from Lake Wallenpaupack last October. He was using a plug when it hit. T h e big walleye qualified him for a P e n n s y l v a n i a Angler Fishing Citation. DAVE DRUCK, 17, of York caught this nice 21Vi inch, 5V4 pound palomino rainbow while fishing Fuller Lake in Cumberland County last May. It hit a spinner. JIM SCHRECENGOST of Marienville landed this Citation size muskie from T i o n e s t a R e s e r v o i r . It measured 45Vi inches and weighed 25 pounds. It hit a red/white Eppinger Dardevle. « * • iA m? <0u > enn ^h "Ctl .. VENEZIALE of Lansdale caught 4 pound largemouth at Pond in Wayne County last .• He was using a rubber worm « hit. ;*RiL-i971 LEONARD WOOD of Montrose caught this 23 inch, 6V4 pound largemouth bass while fishing LaRue's Pond in Susquehanna County. He was also using an artificial worm. RUTH fishing County pound, one hit WALKER of Jonestown was Memorial Lake in Lebanon when she caught 2 1 % inch, 6 14 ounce largemouth bass. This a black Jitterbug. 57 A FISHING PCATUBI FOR PI«Hf RMEN • PROM PI5HBRMEU KATHY JO and JO ELLEN POLLACK ° Natrona Heights display nice stringer of cwj_ pie and bluegill they caught last summer- ^ cation and lure not listed, but according . information included father took a back sC that day. FREDDIE EVAN OFF of Erie landed 5 pound, 23 inch largemouth bass while fishing Edinboro Lake. He was using spin gear and a Hula Popper when it hit. T h e Allegheny River in Warren County produced this 20V4 inch, Wi pound smallmouth bass for E T H E L SMITH of Tidioute last November. She was using spin/cast gear and minnows. R O B E R T STEINRUCK of Hunlock Creek (left) landed 6 pound, 25 inch channel catfish from the Susquehanna River at West Naticoke. It hit a worm. DALE WAYB R I G H T of Annville (center), a winner of a number of Pennsylvania Angler Junior Fishing Citations, caught 16 inch, 1% pound brook trout from Bachmans Run in Lebanon County. It hit a minnow. RICHARD RAPP of Telford (right) caught 20 inch, 4Vi pound brown trout from Unami Creek in Montgomery County. It hit a worm. ROB RIESENBERGER of Yardley caught 30V4 inch, 1 1 % pound carp while fishing Silver Lake in Bucks County. He caught it on a rubber worm, using spin gear last spring. 58 CONRAD REMO of Russellton (upper p* to) landed 20 pound, 38 inch catfish from ! . Allegheny River last September. He was I ing spin gear and chubs. SCOTT WEIDN*\ of Richfield (lower photo) caught 23>/s • % 3Vi pound chain pickerel from Cocola"1 Dam in Juniata County. It hit a chub. JIM BRUNEY of Linesville was fishing behind Whaley Island on Lake Pymatuning when he tied into this 4V4 pound, 19 inch largemouth late last summer. He was using a Jigger Frog when it hit. DATHRYN GURITZA of G r e e n s ^ j holds stringer of 27 inch, IVA P°Le, walleye, 22 inch, 3V4 pound wal l e L and 18 inch, 23A pound bass ,. caught near Tidioute on the Alleg" 0$ River last summer. All were tak e ° PENNSYLVANIA A N G L ^ s maii y m a t « n i n g produced 19 inch, 3Vi pound opol- U t h b a s s f o r R - ° QUASEY of CoraRer •'?> ( aD °ve) l a s t summer. It hit an EppinSE F o" are devle. NELLIE SARLOUIS, MILLIE fr 'Rht\ a n d M Y R N A NAGLE, all of Johnstown n o also ^ s t r inger o r catfish and carp they catn c a u g h t there (near Whaley Island). Biggest Cr aV VaS 2 9 inch ' 101/A Pounds- AU h i t ni ht 8 " carp R E N C E KRAMER JR., 9, of Scranton (left) caught 33 inch It hi. ° m the Susquehanna River in Luzerne County last spring. (tiRu a nightcrawler. R O B E R T D'ANGELO, 12, of Philadelphia Vate ^landed 21 inch, 4 pound channel catfish from the Delay e r in Philadelphia County. It also hit a nightcrawler. STANLEY BRACHT, 13, of York Haven (left) landed S7V5 inch. W/2 pound muskie while fishing the Susquehanna River in York County. It hit a bucktail jig. DOUGLAS GRABY, 13, of Gratz (right) landed 26 inch, 10 pound carp from the Susquehanna River in Dauphin County, It hit a nightcrawler. both *P|NIG and DON BURGESS, they Erie* hold three coho salmon aU ht Wr,i„ S while fishing Lake Erie. Ninn fish were 23 inches, 4V4 &Uro.p.S' a n d 24 inches, 5!/i pounds; er. C™ landed 23Vi inch, 4>/4 poundait not listed. STEVE CURTZE of Erie displays 33 inch, 7Vi pound muskie he caught while fishing famous Edinboro Lake. He caught it in mid July last year while trolling with a small Cisco Kid lure. 6 ° U M ISa rV . M M I N G S . 9, of Clarion (left) landed YIVA, inch, 2 % He w gemouth during his first year of fishing last summer. n <Vll fishinS L a k e Pymatuning. MICHAEL KIEHART of e M J r > N.Y. (right) caught 27Vi inch, 5Vi pound chain pick'''ghtcr e fishing Quaker Lake in Susquehanna County. It hit a •v* Hi L - l 9 7 1 HARRY MEDERWACH of Philadel phia landed 20 inch, 4Vi pound smallmouth while fishing Perkiomen Creek in Montgomery County. He was using spin gear and worms when it hit during mid August last summer. BRUCE MATOLYAK, 11, of Johnstown (left) displays 19 inch, 3V4 pound brook trout he caught on a live minnow. He caught it from Big Fishing Creek in Clinton County. R O B E R T SURGENT of Pittsburgh (right) holds 21 inch, Wi pound smallmouth bass he caught on a # 2 Mepps spinner while fishing the Youghiogheny Reservoir in Fayette County in November. 59 (, A PISHING PBATUttE POR PISMERMEN- PROM PISHERMEVJ m DENNIS JOHNS of Johnstown landed 28 inch, 6% pound walleye while fishing Shawnee Lake at Schellsburg. He caught it on a small live bait. PETER LAGANA of Ebensburg caught} inch, 7 pound largemouth while fish>»» Schinks Dam near Ebensburg. He was us>n6 worms. MELO MAIOLIE, 15, of Pittsburgh caught 18V4 inch, 3V4 pound largemouth bass while fishing a Washington County pool. He was using a minnow. $ MICHAEL KLIM of Moscow (left) holds 22 inch, 6 pound largemouth his grandfather caught at Brady's Lake in Monroe County while THOMAS LIVESEY, 14, of Bristol (center) shows oft 18V4 inch, 2V4 pound catfish he caught from the Delaware River in Bucks County. JOE BARROW, 14, of Dauphin (right) landed 19 inch, 4 pound smallmouth from the Susquehanna River. It hit a Mepps mini spinner. FRED BEAR of Lititz went flyrodding for panfish at Pinchot State Park last summer and ended up landing a 40V4 inch, 15V£ pound muskie. Fishing from a canoe it took him 45 minutes to land it with his 9 foot fly rod and 6 pound test leader. 60 EDWARD KLUNK. of Hanover landed mI? inch, 6 pound smallmouth while fishing ^° 1 Arm Dam in York County last Novernt>er' hit a red/white spoon. Erie fisherman HUCK LININGER displays three nice coho he caught last fall while fishing Lake Erie. Two of them measured 25Vi inches and weighed 5% pounds; the other was 27 inches and weighed 7V4 pounds. All were caught off Godfrey Run on a # 3 Mepps. MRS. EDWARD WELLER of M8A. ville holds 32 inch, 12V4 pound cat' 0f It was caught by Arthur ScoU'^j. Camp Hill who was fishing ^Lj^tf quehanna River near Gerdis' N° Bait not listed. PENNSYLVANIA A N C L ^ BRIAN CRAWFORD, 9, of Palmyra (left) landed 19 inch, 3 pound largemouth from a Lebanon County farm pond while MARK COLTON, 15, of Ford City (above) took 32 inch, 1614 pound carp from the Allegheny River in Armstrong County. RONALD WYRICH, 11, of North East (right) caught 25 inch, 6 pound channel cat from Lake Erie last spring. It hit a silver spoon. MIKE MELHORN, 15, of York (left) landed 29 inch, 13V4 pound carp while fishing the Little Conewago in York County. He was using corn when he caught it last August. RON MICHAELS of Duquesne (right) landed 25 inch 4% pound walleye while fishing Lake Pymatuning south of Harris Island. R O B E R T JUBIC of West Mifflin (left) landed 20 inch $1/2 pound bullhead while fishing the Allegheny River in Forest County last summer. It hit a chub. STEVE WARD, 12, of Zionsville (right) caught 21 inch, 4'/4 pound smallmouth while fishing the Delaware River in Northampton County. It hit a minnow. r6 inch ^ N O Lu Dn - 15 - o f Y o r k c a u 8 h t < " ^ a i L C r P° <i carp from Little eek in York Nine* County M 0f tl a s i He was using spin gear ftlL-l 9 7 1 DONN G. RODE of Mt. Wolf caught 32 inch, 24 pound carp last April while fishing the Susquehanna River at Brunner Island in York County. It hit a nightcrawler. JEFFERY GLASS of New Cumberland landed 26V4 inch, 7 pound channel catfish while fishing the Yellow Breeches in Cumberland County last July. He was using worms as bait. 61 c A FISHING FEATU&E FOR F I S H E R M E N - FBOM PISHERMEW •nd1, i T I M COWAN of Ridgway caught 26Vi j ^ 854 pound carp while fishing the A U 6 ? ^ ^ River in Warren County last July- 1' ufi him 40 minutes to land it with the ! light spin outfit he was using. It hit a ni?W crawler. ANTHONY AZZARDI of Uniontown caught 15Vi inch, 2 pound bullhead while fishing Virgin R u n Lake in Fayette County. He was using spin gear and nightcrawlers. K U R T WERNER of Staten Island, N.Y. caught 15 inch smallmouth bass while fishing the Delaware River at Dingman's Ferry, last August. It hit a black jitterbug. TYRONE STEINER, 14, of Allentown (left) caught 20i/ 2 inch, 4 pound channel catfish from the Lehigh. River in Lehigh County. It hit a worm. WILLIAM MENGEL of Reading (center) caught 14V4 inch, \Vi pound brook trout while fishing Bushkill Creek in Monroe County last July. It hit a blue dun wet fly. GREG E. WENTZ, 14, of Hanover landed i\Vi inch, 5 pound largemouth while fishing with worms at Gladfelters Quarry in York County. ••kT^ * RAY UBALDI of Hawley holds 31 inch, " j j . pound walleye caught by GERARD ^c ^f NELL at Lake Wallenpaupack last sj» McConnell was using Baro Bait. a * V! lBa*I MICHAEL KETNER, 9, of Emmaus caught 20V4 inch, 4 pound largemouth while fishing Deer Lake in Schuylkill County last June. It hit a red/white Jitterbug. 62 Lake Pymatuning produced nice stringer of catfish for A R T NAGLE and children (upper photo), including 30 inch, 10 pound carp. All were taken on nightcrawlers. GARY E H R G O T T , 15, of Freemansburg (lower photo) landed 25 inch, 5V4 pound catfish while • fishing the Lehigh in Northampton County. He was using a trout stomach. EUGENE SNYDER, 9, of Dall8 s ' b jK landed 35VS inch, 17 pound carp u p fishing Lake Clark along the SPJ*^ hanna in York County. It hit a <» ball. PENNSYLVANIA ANGL Val^Vear-old JEANETTE W H I T H E of Mill lit st e I' California (above) proudly displays her toi... ""~a famous Pvmatunine* caro which she S?ftt ^oitn' lFra s t J u l ^ ' I I w e i g h e d 2 pounds and hit a 35yj -. ecl Taylor of Hanover (right) pulled Cojj0 l n c n . 11 pound northern while fishing Usj„„.rus State Park in York County. He was '8 minnows. % 0 ' HLUSKO.of Erie (left) caught 221*4 inch, 4V4 pound S ^ i N ? ° m L a k e E r i e ' B a i t u s ed, not listed. R O B E R T HOENffo,^ ^°f_Altoona (right) caught 22 inch, 5V4 pound smallmouth r^thJn16 Raystown Branch of the Juniata River last August. He ' 8 a Jitterbug and spin gear. MARK VETULA, 13, of Homer City (left) caught 34 inch, 81*4 pound muskie while fishing the Allegheny River in Forest County last June. It hit a River Runt. R O B E R T SCHAFER, 12, of Pittsburgh (right) caught 22 V4 inch, VA pound walleye on a live minnow while, fishing Pymatuning near Clark Island. * t reesisr ^k tvwsp*—^^ JU $K p JR., CHARLES, and JOHN S l a v S 0 I n B E L L ' a 1 1 o f Philadelphia 'key J 8nte fnice catfish and bullheads a rom the ' VaMV Delaware River aie *»n ^ t oy in Bucks County. T h e fish P 20 inches and 3V4 pounds. JAY SHIFFLER of Altoona proudly displays stringer of bluegills he caught while fishing Lake Glendale at Prinze Gallitizen State Park in Cambria County. Bait used, not listed. ! H C a R E l C H E R T , 12, of Abbottstown (left) holds 25 and 26 '.I YoriP* n e c a u g h t o n doughballs from the Susquehanna River Cou fe^rt*. Each weighed 7 pounds. Brother T I M O T H Y ! % t \ , County. • < the $ holds ^ s 27 inch carp that weighed 8 pounds. He was fish;s ame area, also with doughballs. *I L-l9 7 1 MARK RIFORGIAT of Brocton, N.Y. caught 19 inch, 11*4 pound walleye south of Harris Island on Lake Pymatuning. He was using a walleye harness. MIKE BARSCZEWSKI, 14, of Verona (left) landed 19*inch 33/4 pound catfish from West Deer Lake in Westmoreland County. He was using nightcrawlers. SUSAN and KEVIN WAKEFU.D of Armugh (right) hold stringer of pickerel ranging up to 20 inches they caught during a fishing trip to Lake Wallenpaupack. All were taken on Eppinger Daredevles and Jitterbugs. 63 CASTING WITH THE CO-OPS-by Bill Poner A MONTHLY FEATURE ABOUT COOPERATIVE NURSERY PROJECTS A VISIT TO SNYDER and UNION COUNTIES Snyder and Union Counties get the nod this month with a combined total of three cooperative nurseries, two in Snyder and one in Union. Let's take a brief look at each of them. The West End Sportsmen's Association is the senior club, starting its operation in 1953 with the present facility being constructed in 1958. Operation has not been continuous over the period due to water conditions, site problems and club interest. Currently the club is using a four-sectioned twopond arrangement with an excellent flow of water. The ponds are a combination of cement and cement block design, tending toward a square pattern rather than an elongated rectangle. Rather narrow bulkheads pass the water from one section to the next and on into the overflow. Albert Romig, a member of the fish committee, met us at the club and provided the material for this article. A fine feature of the nursery and a product of Mr. Romig's ingenuity was the wooden racks designed to keep the floating leaves from clogging the bulkhead screens. The racks extended up into the pond several inches and permitted a good flow of water through them at the same time trapping the surface debris. Our visit was in late October and leaves were a problem. The West End Sportsmen hold most of their fish for two years with the majority of them going to Middle Creek and smaller streams in the area. About » ^8fc 64 700 browns were placed in the South Branch of Middle Creek for a Kiddie Derby in May of 1970. Currently about 5,000 browns are in residence, being fed a pellet diet. Fifteen palomino trout started their careers in the West End nursery, but natural predators have reduced their numbers to one. The loss of normal colored fish has not been significant, according to Romig. The second Snyder County nursery is in its first year of operation and is a co-sponsored arrangement. The parent club is the Richfield Sportsmen's Association and the junior group is the Richfield Boys Club, a group of young men interested in outdoor projects. At the moment the nursery consists of two basket-type units set in the collecting pool of a hillside spring. Wooden frames and wire mesh keep the trout in and the predators out. Hinged screens cover the baskets and the operation, although temporary, seems neat, well-constructed and functioning. The nursery was approved June 26, 1970, and 1,000 fingerlings and a sprinkling of palomino trout were provided by the Commission. Commercial pellets of proper size are being fed with some liver and venison as it is available. Tony Leonard, a member of the Boys Club, met us at the nursery site to supply the data. His father, Harold, serves as the nursery manager with help in the construction and manage- Robert Kline, nursery manager of the Union County club (left) gets set to check a pond while Tony Leonard, a member of the Richfield Sportsmen's Assoc, lifts screen on raceway. Paul I Byers, PFC, and Albert Romig, a mem- I ber of the West End group's fish com- ' mittee look over nursery. ment of the nursery from members both clubs as needed. Norm Fisn president of the Richfield Sportsrn^ and Bob Shulenberger, president the younger group, coordinate the tiVity ' AeV> Stocking plans were not comp1 ,( at the time of the visit, but Tony >e that the North Branch of the Maha tango Creek would probably get ,i fish. Other streams would be con51^ ered later as the project develops & enlarges. .( Dues, turkey shoots and the provide the funds to operate the « . sery and the club anticipates n" nancial problems for the fish com111 tee's work. ^ And now it's Union County's *" with one cooperative nursery a t f Union County Sportsmen's Club " Weikert. This nursery nearly ma t c the West End club in point of h i s t ^ ' records indicate its start in 1 , Again the activity was not contin u . based on a variety of causes involv water, construction and club in t e _, issues. Currently the club is in i t s * ond year of operation since cof back into the cooperative progr a r n ' Two cement-bottomed ponds P vide the growing trout homesij water source comes from a s s itef' mountain stream via a pipe y u, Some leaf clogging was giving P s i ie0 , lems to the rate of flow at ^ '^ei of our visit. A screen was to be p 1 4 over the catch basin at the u PP er fl 0 ^' of the pipe line to maintain the , f and the rate of exchange needed i'1 ponds below. ir)^' Robert O. C. Kline, nursery - ^ a ager and club secretary, met us JJ)I site and explained the stocking s y gs)i Nearby Penn's Creek receives * ?j<)' so when it is time to stock, the x ing pond below the nursery is & J. into a small tributary that runs d ' ( ly into Penn's Creek. The trout ^ simply released into the larger sy ^ • Two thousand browns were j n <J rearing ponds in late October . t seemed to be doing well on 3 P 7g$ diet. Some venison would be .j, through the winter as it became able. P E N N S Y L V A N I A A N G ^ autsrioHs & ANSWERS ft y Capt. JACK ROSS, Pittsburgh Marine Consultant p KOM C. F. } . , MEYERSDALE: w n you give me some tips for spring fitting out con6rru «g my outdrive unit?" , ^"^mpletely drain the old lubricant and replace the prona bV ei rf ssh; f t s e a * n o m a t t e r n o w g ° ° d ^ looks. Refill t h e u n i t . lub, lube to the proper level, using the type a n d grade of 0> Commended by the manufacturer. Have the propeller n "itioned, even if it appears perfect, since a blade a bit Out of pitch may not be detectable to the eye, but can cause at, ° n that may damage the unit. Finally, check, tighten, a lubricate the linkage a n d other parts as required. You a 'so touch u p the p a i n t with a spray can of good m a r i n e me l - If the zinc cathodes are more than 5 0 % eroded, rePlace these also. ?eseesz **OM ar W. V., LEECHBURG: ° u l d I rent a small fishing boat a n d motor in t h e Erie a a > n d if so, w h e r e ? " e are Mi" two boat liveries on Presque Isle peninsula, . 1 rent boats a n d outboard motors. Several of the ma•Has a i de. . """ng the Bay Front also have boats for rent. For more f ess ' W r i t e t o t h e E r i e Chamber o f Commerce, 135 Pro'°nal Building, Erie 16501. ?eeeesz **QM if /. B., PHILLIPSBURG: ped ^ outboard boat is properly n u m b e r e d a n d equip'ak C c o r c n n g to Pennsylvania law, c a n I use it on Ohio s a « d dams?" ces ^ Jtijj <W BROWNSVILLE: " W h a t is m e a n t b y a 'packetboat', a n d a 'coal boat'?" — D u r i n g the period from the Civil W a r to the early 1930s, commercial navigation on the Mississippi a n d Ohio River systems u n d e r w e n t a change from single-vessel operation to barge towing. T h e packetboats were the t r a m p steamers of the river, usually of wooden construction, steam powered, with stern or side wheels, operating o n more or less regular schedules between two river cities. T h e packets carried passengers and any cargo that could b e manhandled aboard, a n d would stop on call at nearly any point along the route, picking u p a farmer a n d a few pigs at one landing, a n d d r o p p i n g off the mail or groceries at another. A r o u n d the t u r n of the century, t h e concept of barging bulk cargoes was developed, a n d the packetboats were equipped with knees at t h e bow to push the barges. A m o n g the earliest barges were the coal boats, generally about forty to fifty feet in length, about twenty feet wide, and four to six feet deep. These early barges were constructed of three-inch timber, a n d were simple boxes of wood that h a d a very short life. Since the rivers i n those days h a d n o dams or locks, coal boats would frequently r u n h a r d aground on a sand bar, a n d b e left there by the towing packetboat. W h e n the water fell further, the coal would push the sides out flat, spilling the coal over t h e sandbar, since the pressure of water outside was necessary to balance the weight of the coal inside. Many river families can recall getting their winter's fuel by rowing out to a stranded coal boat and ferrying back bushel baskets of coal until t h e h o m e b i n was filled. W i t h the advent of steel barges, diesel engines and propeller-driven towboats, the packets a n d coal boats passed into history, a n d with them went the romance of an era a n d a way of life. ,0 has three e q u i p m e n t requirements that are in exPennsylvania's. You must have a n anchor a n d line; n e 8 flag at least two feet square for a distress signal, e ex tinguisher, even if your boat is completely ' s o l°ng as it has an engine. zeseesz *ho 3M S. R. T., PITTSBURGH: ^ive FROM E. D., r a § *s t n e navigable portion of t h e Mississippi « d its tributaries?" HiVp ,e total length of waterways in the navigable Western 51j , W about 5,540 miles, including t h e Mississippi a n d 1>e ai- x ° V e ^ tributaries upstream from t h e H e a d of Passes Ne * Orleans. FROM G. M., ERIE: "Several of t h e seams on m y lapstrake runabout, mainly along t h e keel, keep leaking despite m y best efforts at recaulking; can you r e c o m m e n d a cure?" —Persistent leaks along the garboard strake generally indicate some failure of fasteners, usually caused by working of t h e hull. As your boat uses copper rivets in this area, a n d the joining surfaces are rather thin, wood screws will probably n o t d o the j o b . T r y drilling along t h e line of t h e rivets in the leaking joint, one hole between each pair of rivets, and retightening the seam with 1/8-inch brass machine screws. Use a washer u n d e r the head a n d the n u t , a n d b e d the screws i n seam compound. Clean out a n d recaulk the seam carefully before tightening u p t h e screws. Listed below are the Pennsylvania counties for wliich fishing and boating maps are now available—they show HOTSPOTS, ACCESS AREAS, TROUT WATERS, WARM WATER AREAS, and INFORMATION CENTERS as well f most major highways (secondary roads not shown). They r e handy for the traveling fisherman—order yours today! REGIONAL SETS-$3.00 / COMPLETE STATE SET-$10.00 MAPS SINGLES-25t / Number of Maps Counly Number of Maps County Number of Maps County Adams—SE Dauphin—SE Mercer—NW Allegheny—SW Delaware/Philadelphia—SE Monroe—NE Armstrong—SW Elk—NW Montgomery—SE Beaver—SW Erie—NW Montour/Northumberland—NE Bedford—SW Fayette—SW Northampton—SE Berks—SE Forest—NW Perry—SE Blair—SW Franklin—SE Pike—NE Bradford—NE Fulton—SW Potter—NW Bucks—SE Greene—SW Schuylkill—SE Butler—NW Huntingdon—SW Snyder—NE Cambria—SW Indiana—SW Somerset—SW Cameron—NW Jefferson—NW Sullivan—NE Carbon—NE Mifflin/Juniata—SW Susquehanna—NE Centre—NW Lackawanna—NE Tioga—NE Chester—SE Lancaster—SE Union—NE Clarion—NW Lawrence—NW Venango—NW Clearfield—NW Lebanon—SE Warren—NW Clinton—NW Lehigh—SE Washington—SW Columbia—NE Luzerne—NE Wayne—NE Crawford—NW Lycoming—NE Westmoreland—SW Cumberland—SE McKean—NW Wyoming—NE York—SE Total Number State Set (5) $10.00 Total Number Singles (5) 25g ea. Total Number Regional (a) $3.00 Total Remittance REGIONAL SETS—$3.00 ea. region SE—Southeast SW—Southwest NE—Northeast NW—Northwest WITH CHECK I I OR MONEY 1 ORDER 1 SEND TO: -mm- / j n c i MArb K ^ / Name Street Town Zip State _ PENNSYLVANIA *OX 1673 HARRISBURG, FISH COMMISSION PENNSYLVANIA 17120