1223 North Noland Road Independence, Missouri 64050 Phone 816.521.5355 Fax 816.521.5606 www.indep.k12.mo.us/chrisman Principal Mike Becker, Ed.S. May, 2014 Dear AP Lang Student, Congratulations on choosing to take AP Language and Composition for 2013-2014! I am excited you have chosen to take this class and look forward to meeting you in the fall. This will be an exciting, challenging, and rewarding experience for you. The course is designed to improve your critical reading, writing, and analytical skills to better help you in your academic career and prepare you to take the AP Language and Composition exam in May. The AP Language and Composition exam consists of multiple choice questions and three essays that test a student’s ability to read critically, to analyze primarily non-fiction texts as well as to recognize and to apply good writing and argumentation. For the purpose of summer reading, you will read 1 book from the provided required list along with completing the accompanying assignments. (Sweet! Something to fill those long, boring afternoons!) These are excellent contemporary books. Go online to amazon.com or barnesandnoble.com and review the books. Take time to read the reviews posted about the books in order to assist you in your selections. The options provided you are consistent, common readings which appear on multiple AP reading lists throughout the country. Some of these books, due to their contemporary and realistic nature, have language that some of you may find offensive. If you happen to fall in that category, please stop by room 106 and discuss the book selections with Mr. Dial. You must focus on analysis of the texts that you are reading. This will require you to read closely and carefully. Yes, you need to read for literal meaning, but you will also need to read “between the lines.” To analyze is to break a complicated item into its component parts, examine those parts individually, and explain how they work together to create the larger, more complex entity you are studying. Please come to school in August ready for a new experience in English class. The public library has copies of these books or you can purchase them at many local book stores or used book stores for reduces prices. Amazon.com also sells used books online for greatly reduced prices plus shipping if this is an option for you. It would be better if you can purchase your own copies of the texts to refer back to in August. This is a rigorous class which will require your dedication and focus ; it will require a lot of time and work on your part. So, I hope you have a relaxed summer, and I encourage you to get started now while you still have the time! Do not wait until the last minute to start this – I promise you will regret it! Summer reading assignments will be due Monday, August 18 and there will be NO LATE WORK ACCEPTED. Please see the following pages for further information regarding your summer reading assignments. I look forward to a great year! If you have any questions over the summer, please email me at the email address below. I will be unavailable via email from June 30-July 14. Mr. Tim Dial tim_dial@isdschools.org AP LANGUAGE & COMPOSITION SUMMER READING ASSIGNMENTS 2014-2015 MR. TIM DIAL WCHS Supply List: Novels Internet Access Computer w/ Word Program & Printer Access 3x5 Note Cards (100) ASSIGNMENT 1 (A): Choose ONE novel from the following two selections and complete the accompanying text annotations and quote writing assignment over the novel selected. Tender at the Bone by Ruth Reichl At an early age, Ruth Reichl discovered that 'food could be a way of making sense of the world. If you watched people as they ate, you could find out who they were.' Her deliciously crafted memoir is the story of a life determined, enhanced, and defined in equal measure by a passion for food, unforgettable people and the love of tales well told. Beginning with Reichl's mother, the notorious food poisoner known as the Queen of the Mold, Reichl introduces us to the fascinating characters that shaped her world and her tastes. Spiced with Reichl's infectious humor and sprinkled with her favorite recipes, Tender at the Bone is a witty and compelling chronicle of a culinary sensualist's coming-ofage. A Gathering of Old Men by Ernest J. Gaines This is a powerful depiction of racial tensions arising over the death of a Cajun farmer at the hands of a black man. A sheriff is summoned to a sugarcane plantation, where he finds one young white woman, about 18 old black men, and one dead Cajun farmer. ASSIGNMENT 1 (B): Read the following novel and complete the accompanying text annotations and quote writing assignment. It’s a long text, so you’ll want to get started soon! The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver The story told by the wife and four daughters of Nathan Price, the fierce, evangelical Baptist who takes his family and mission to the Belgian Congo in 1959. What follows is a suspense epic of one family’s tragic undoing and remarkable reconstruction over the course of three decades in postcolonial Africa. AP LANGUAGE & COMPOSITION SUMMER READING ASSIGNMENTS 2014-2015 MR. TIM DIAL WCHS Reading Assignments throughout the School Year In addition to the novels we will read as a class, you will be required to read 5 AP Worthy texts throughout the school year. 2 in the Fall semester, 1 over Winter vacation, and 2 in the Spring semester. Begin thinking and selecting novels now! These texts may be any of the following novels listed below and on the next page. Assigned Summer Reading in Previous AP Lang & Comp Classes: A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier by Ishmael Beah Animal, Vegetable, Miracle by Barbara Kingsolver Devil in the White City by Erik Larson Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close by Jonathan Foer Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation by Joseph Ellis Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything by Steven Levitt Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer Paula by Isabel Allende The Color of Water: A Black Man’s Tribute to His White Mother by James McBride The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot The Other Wes Moore: One Name, Two Fates by Wes Moore Three Cups of Tea: One Man’s Mission to Promote Peace by Greg Mortenson Woman Warrior by Maxine Hong Kingston Other AP-worthy texts to consider: 1776 by David McCullough A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest Gaines A Light in August by William Faulkner A Lion Among Men by Gregory Maguire A Mercy by Toni Morrison A Painted House by John Grisham A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce A Separate Peace by John Knowles A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner Atonement by Ian McEwan Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man by James Weldon Johnson Band of Brothers by Stephen Ambrose Beloved by Toni Morrison Beowulf Billy Budd by Herman Melville Black Boy by Richard Wright Bury My Heart at Bended Knee by Dee Brown Catch 22 by Joseph Heller Charming Billy by Alice McDermott Cold Mountain by Charles Frazier Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser First Person Singular by Joyce Carol Oates Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Go Tell It On the Mountain by James Baldwin Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell Great Expectations by Charles Dickens House Made of Dawn by M. Scott Momaday Reading Lolita in Tehran by Azar Nafisi Seabiscuit by Laura Hillenbrand She's Come Undoneby Wally Lamb Slaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson Snow by Rahan Pamuk Son of a Witch by Gregory Maguire Straight Man by Richard Russo The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman by Ernest J. Gains The Bean Trees by Barbara Kingsolver The Bonesetter’s Daughter by Amy Tan The Bookseller of Kabul by Asne Seierstad The Botany of Desire by Michael Pollan The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger The Color Purple by Alice Walker The Corrections Jonathan Franzen The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoi The Falls by Joyce Carol Oates The Fellowship of the Rings by JRR Tolkien The Good Soldier by Ford Maddox Ford The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Hours by Michael Cunnigham The Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan The Jungle by Upton Sinclair The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper AP LANGUAGE & COMPOSITION SUMMER READING ASSIGNMENTS 2014-2015 MR. TIM DIAL WCHS If Beale Street Could Talk by James Baldwin In Cold Blood by Truman Capote In the Lake of the Woods by Tim O'Brien Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Jazz by Toni Morrison Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan Julie and Julia by Julie Powell July, July Tim O’Brien Life of Pi Uann Martel Love in the Time of Cholera by Gabriel Garcia Marquez Lovely Bonesby Alice Sebold Mansfield Park by Jane Austen Memoirs of a Geisha by Arthur Golden Moby Dick by Herman Melville My Antonia by Willa Cather My Losing Season by Pat Conroy Narrative Life of an American Slave by Frederick Douglass Nickeled & Dimed in America by Barbara Ehrenreich Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell No Great Mischief, Alister McLeod O Pioneers! By Willa Cather Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez Our Town by Thorton Wilder Out of Oz by Gregory Maguire Paradise Lost by John Milton Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Ragtime by E.L. Doctorow The Lovely Bones by Alice Sebold The Measure of A Man by Sidney Poitier The Memory Keeper’s Daughter by Kim Edwards The Namesake by Jhumpa Lakri The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio by Terry Ryan The Quiet American by Graham Greene The Radioactive Boy Scout by Ken Silverstein The Reader by Bernhard Schlink The Road by Cormack McCarthy The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd The Shadow of the Wind, Carlos R. Zahon The Silmarillion by JRR Tolkien The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien Their Eyes were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe Thirteen Moons by Charles Frazier Time Traveler’s Wife by Andre Niffenegger Timeline by Michael Crichton To the Lighthouse by Virginia Wolfe True History of the Kelly Gang by Peter Carey Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe Vinegar Hill by A. Manette Ansay Walden by Henry David Thoreau Water for Elephants by Susan Gruen Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf by Edward Albee Wicked by Gregory Maguire Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte There are other AP worthy texts located in the library and in the classroom; however, before selecting one as your novel, you need to speak with Mr. Dial and get it approved if not on this list. ASSIGNMENT #1 (A & B) – you will complete this for BOTH books read this summer. Annotations – in pencil If you do not own the copy of the book you use, please complete annotations using sticky notes. However, I do encourage you to buy your own copy if possible so you can reference it for in-class use in August. YOU WILL NEED THE TEXTS WITH YOU IN AUGUST FOR CLASS. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Write comments outside of paragraphs/sections of importance; especially places where you ask questions that relate to characters, what you think of/connect to your own life, etc. Circle words which are unfamiliar. Underline any sentences that really make you think or really appeal to you. [ ] Bracket areas that confuse you or you do not fully understand. Star any passages that are very important: events, decisions, cause/effect relationships, etc. AP LANGUAGE & COMPOSITION SUMMER READING ASSIGNMENTS 2014-2015 MR. TIM DIAL WCHS Annotations – sticky notes Every time you encounter a particularly important, provocative, dramatic, surprising, even disturbing passage, mark it with a post-it note. Only when you have completed the novel will you look at all those passages (& sticky notes!) and decide which to analyze. Writings - typed When you are done reading the novel, select 8 passages from the entire novel (be sure to select from the entire novel - beginning, middle, and end). Copy the passages down, including page numbers, and then write about each as detailed below. 1. In a well-written paragraph, explain how each passage ‘fits’ into the novel. Discuss the importance of the passage to the book’s message, meaning, or theme. Also, react to the passage as a reader – help me understand WHY you have selected the passage. Incorporate and cite text support into your analysis. To generate responses, you can consider the following as suggested prompts or questions: Why does the passage impress, intrigue, horrify, or puzzle you? Do you find the author’s use of language appealing or powerful? Does the passage jump off the page as a great descriptive passage? Does it prompt a strong response from you as you read it? Does it present itself as so well-crafted you just love the sound of it? Is the language beautiful, descriptive, or graphic? Is it particularly meaningful? Is it a high point in the book? Do you find yourself in agreement/disagreement with the ideas expressed? Does the passage remind you of a situation you have lived as well? Do you recognize this quote as an AP rhetorical device? (see list) What is the effect of this quote in relation to the book’s overall purpose? You are not limited to the above list (nor do I expect you to answer all of the above). However, your responses to the passages should clearly explain WHY these passages mean something to you. WHY these passages caught your attention and HOW these passages propel the author’s overall purpose of the novel. Also, be reasonably CONCISE. Find a balance between quantity and quality in your writing. Remember – it is only a paragraph! 2. Select ANOTHER passage (different from those used above) as the “Quote of the Book.” This should be the one passage that captures the essence – the true meaning – of the novel for you, the reader. In a well-written paragraph explain exactly HOW this passage is the one perfect quote from the book and HOW it relates to the author’s purpose. Think of this as the one passage that you would absolutely want saved should your book ever be lost or destroyed. **This goes without saying, but do your own work. Do not rely on spark notes, novel guides, “best quote” searches on Google, or anything else that will hinder you from developing your own original thoughts. Do the work required. You will not find success in this class if you don’t put forth effort.** ADDITION TO ASSIGNMENT #1 (B) – The Poisonwood Bible Create a T-chart separated into themes, motifs, and symbols (including those listed below and others you find) used in the novel and discuss their importance to the overall story – HOW are they effective? WHY are they included? WHAT do they add to the novel’s effect & purpose? Use quotes and evidence specific to the text to support your written discussion. DO NOT copy from sparknotes.com or another search; develop your own thoughts & evidence to support them for the following items. (See note above) Themes: Cultural Arrogance of Western World, Pantheism as Superior Religious Faith, Individuality of Dealing with Guilt, Impossibility of Absolute/Unambiguous Justice on a Global Scale Motifs: Vision, Light/Dark, Language as Revelatory Symbols: Methuselah the Parrot, The Demonstration Garden, The Poisonwood Tree AP LANGUAGE & COMPOSITION SUMMER READING ASSIGNMENTS 2014-2015 MR. TIM DIAL WCHS ASSIGNMENT #2 – 3x5 note cards Using the internet as your guide, define these words AND find examples of them. You will be responsible for knowing the definitions of these terms and being able to identify their use in texts immediately upon our return to school in August. For study purposes (which you need to be doing all summer), you should put the term on one side of the card and the definition & examples on the other side. Leave room for additional notes and examples as the year progresses. Knowledge of these terms (and other rhetorical terms) is an important foundation for the course. Be sure you have a strong base knowledge of these terms when you arrive to class in August. Bring remaining note cards for future class discussions as we add more terms to this list. Analogy Alliteration Allusion Antithesis Assonance Asyndeton Cacophony Connotation Denotation Diction Didactic Ethos Extended Metaphor False Analogy Generalization Hyperbole Independent Clause Invective Irony Logical Fallacy Logos Metaphor Metonymy Mood Oversimplification Oxymoron Paradox Parallelism Parody Pathos Pedantic Personification Polysyndeton Prepositional Phrase Pun Red Herring Rhetorical Question Sarcasm Satire Simile Schemes Stereotype Straw Man Subordinate Clause Syllogism Synecdoche Syntax Tone Tricolon Tropes Understatement Zuegma IMPORTANT DETAILS FOR ALL ASSIGNMENTS: Passages/quotes must be at least 2 sentences long. Many of your passages should – and will – be longer. However, do not copy down an excessively long quote. Use your best judgment. Passages/quotes must be from throughout the ENTIRE novel. Your assignments will be considered incomplete and receive a zero if you only have quotes from the first ½ of the novel. All passages/quotes must be in quotation marks – and copied EXACTLY as it appears in novel. All passages/quotes must include page number from which they are taken. Cite page numbers as this. (233) Assignment #1 (A&B) writings must be typed: Times New Roman, 12 point font, MLA formatting You can find free access to computers & internet at the Mid-continent Public Library w/ your library card. All Assignments are due Monday, August 18, 2014. No late work will be accepted. It is imperative you do this work on your own. Group work is NOT permitted for these assignments. There should not be duplicates, matches, or mirror images of any other student’s work in this course. Students who ignore or disregard this expectation WILL RECEIVE A ZERO ON THE ASSIGNMENTS. IN SUMMARY – You should complete the following by Monday, August 18, 2014: 1. Assignment 1 A & B – read two novels, complete annotations and selected quotes assignments 2. Assignment 1 B – T-chart on themes, motifs, and symbols 3. Assignment 2 – 3x5 note cards of rhetorical definitions & examples