Name: Monarch High School Freshman Language Arts Ms. Grace Period: revised March 2009 Vocabulary: The Odyssey, Part 1 Directions: Define the words as they are used in The Odyssey. Some have been completed for you. On Quiz Term Definition 1. contending (v. to contend.) 2. formidable (adj.) 3. Ilion (noun) Troy 4. mustered (v. to muster) 5. withy baskets (adjective/noun) baskets made from willow twigs 6. ravage (v.) 7. lugger (n.) 8. profusion (n.) 9. nectar and ambrosia (nouns) 10. smithy (n.) blacksmith’s shop where iron tools are made 11. adze (n.) 12. divers (adj.) diverse, various 13. pectoral fleece (adj./noun) wool on a sheep’s chest 14. carrion rogue (adj./noun) 15. lob (v.) 16. weird (n.) fate 17. ambrosial (adj.) 18. stealth (adj.) 19. mast (n.) various kinds of nuts used for food for hogs 20. Erebus (n.) 21. flay (v.) 22. implacable (adj.) 23. Thrinakia (n.) Island where the sun god, Helios, kept his sacred cattle 24. kine / beeves (n.) 25. winnowing fan (adj. /n.) old term for cattle / cows tool used to remove the useless dry outer covering from grain (people would never have seen an oar, so they compared it to what they knew.) 26. hecatombs (n.) 100 , a sacrifice of 100 cattle at a time to the gods On Definition Term Quiz 27. rancor (n.) 28. Harpies (n.) 29. whelp (n.) 30. serried (adj.) 31. abominably (adj.) 32. promontory (n.) 33. Amphitrite (n.) goddess of the sea and wife of Poseidon 34. maelstrom (n.) 35. plumb (adj.) 36. ardor (n.) 37. combers (n.) 38. smother commotion, violent action or disorder 39. cuirass (n.) armor for the chest and back 40. travail (n.) 41. gorge (n.) 42. blanched (v. to blanch) 43. dire grapple (adj./verb.) throat and jaws of a greedy, all devouring being