“ANGELIC EMISSARIES FROM GOD”. PSALM 103 20/21. SCEPTICISM. In our day and age we have been indoctrinated systematically by a perpetual story line belonging to rabid film producers, novelists, script writers and television pundits. Our children and now our grandchildren, are feasting their eyes upon programs that belong to a world of fantasy. Monsters of every description are flooding our screens with such frequency that it is impossible for younger children to be able to differentiate between fact and fiction. If fully grown adults are known to confound screen personalities and their fictional roles with their actual characters, how much more will children soon identify talking dragons, shrieking spectres, and bloodsucking vampires, with ordinary human behaviour? Absurd? Well, we have yet to see the full effects of constant television upon infantile minds, but there are many qualified people who are convinced we have not yet seen all the implications of frightful images impressed upon vulnerable and innocent mentality. As for our highly intelligent adult audiences they were much less exposed to this world of fantasy. They found it no problem to be set free from nymphs, fairies, mermaids and giants, unless it was to be informed of the non-existence of Christmas! When it comes to angels they are conveniently stored away in the cupboard of forgetfulness with all the above mentioned, for they would appear to belong to the same fictional wardrobes! Angels are now removed for the same reason God is discarded, namely, human beings are simply not obliged to believe in something that is invisible, and so if God does exist then He should expose Himself to all! But they conveniently forget that God has done precisely this through His Only Son Jesus Christ our Lord! A visible God means instant death to those who see His face : Ex 34. Forgetting that for man to exist he must believe in certain objects without seeing them - such as electricity, wind, disease, antibodies, physical growth, plus the law of gravitation - he would be fully impoverished, unstable and living in perpetual fear, if he applies this argument to each of his physical senses. If he reply 1 that these invisible objects have been proved to exist by the effects they produce, we answer in a similar fashion and say that God has done exactly what these agnostic people demand - a universe of extraordinary beauty and a world of unsurpassed glory. On a secondary plane, God is believed by the effects of His infinite power. But on the higher level, God is believed through a revelation of Himself - the only valid way whereby Christian faith is born. However, with all the foregoing criterion we believe there are most trustworthy witnesses to the existence of angels. Christians are altogether content to believe in their existence through the testimony of Holy Scripture but inasmuch as unbelief cry’s aloud for evidence, sometimes it is good to halt scepticism in it’s tracks, though it be for just a few seconds. Two decades past, Television produced a succession of programmes on paranormal experiences. Two were beyond all controversy, though it must be said that even the phenomenal experiences of honest people will be set on one side by those who are prejudicial agnostics. One man related the time when he was travelling across the Atlantic Ocean in a giant Jumbo. All went well, until they were about to descend. The plane began to be unsteady. All the passengers began to be alarmed. Soon, the aircraft seemed out of control, and then great dismay was evident among stewards and passengers. The jet went into a dive but somehow the chief pilot managed to straighten the aircraft, but relayed instructions to all that there would be a crash landing. With everyone filled with terror at the prospect of death, the plane jolted violently, when it made contact with a quay belonging to a Canadian city on the east coast . The undercarriage was torn into shreds, fire broke out, and pandemonium ensued. So mighty was the force of the landing that when the machine finally came to a halt it was one great bonfire. One man survived. Believing he must die because he knew he was trapped in the wreckage, and with corpses all around him, he resigned himself to death. Within all the fire and smoke he saw a figure. It was dark but no features could be discerned. An arm was raised and a hand beckoned him to follow. Without seeing his features, this garbed spectre turned and began to walk this way and that way through a maze of fiery steel, while this solitary survivor followed him through a torrid heat and fumes that made him think of 2 Hell. This tall and erect figure moved as though neither the fire or the fumes had any affect upon him. He never turned around to investigate the appearance of the man who followed behind him, and when he walked into the daylight he gave no word or gesture by way of farewell. When the lone survivor had walked clear of the wreckage he sought the one who guided him out of the plane, but it was though he had just vanished into thin air. He had some aches and pains, but amazingly his clothes were free from the smell of smoke ! Indeed, there was not a singe to be found. One thing he was absolutely positive about, but for that Stranger he would never have discovered an exit. On reflection he became convinced it must have been a heavenly visitor. But why he alone was saved he had no idea, either at the time or when he gave the interview. Another interesting story came from a woman who had once been a fanatical mountaineer. So confident was she of her skill that she never knew what it was to be afraid. Climbing a most lofty height with another woman belonging to their association, they were most surprised when their adventure took them to a very narrow ledge. Both had doubts about the possibility of walking along it, and so they had a very brief dialogue and concluded that they would make the attempt. Her partner managed to scrape along the ledge to a more secure piece of rock, but when she herself made the attempt, she lost her balance and began to fall. Her feet had dropped from the ledge, and she began to descend. But within seconds of her tumble she became aware of a power that raised her back again. Quietly, she even described it as being folded in human arms, and all was completed within seconds. For someone who did not believe “divine interventions”, this woman became a believer in these messengers of God Almighty. A great sensation occurred throughout the western world after the Battle of Mons in Belgium. The British “Expeditionary Force” which consisted of 7O, OOO men, withstood the German advance valiantly, but was forced to retreat with great casualties. However, all at once, the German forces fled for their lives leaving their rifles and artillery behind them. According to genuine reports given by those Germans who had fled, great white figures appeared over the British lines, and 3 fear seized the hearts of all German ranks. No English soldier witnessed this marvellous event, but they watched with wonder at the panic among the German infantry. Of course, it is in the very nature of things, that even if this were true most unbelieving individuals would soon quash the story outright. Yet those German soldiers would not give up their convictions ! Sadducees among the Jewish denominations refused to believe in the existence of Angels: Acts 23/8. But without unerring proof of this subsidiary doctrine before the eyes of those who already dismiss with impatience the existence of Almighty God, yet to all who are doubtful of the subject of Angels, it will not seen reasonable to offer a simple suggestion to those who are candid. Life has multitudes of grades and myriads of categories, but are normally described within the following. There is first of all a state of existence called “Vegetation” . Secondly, there is a life realm called “Insectile” existence. Thirdly, there is another and higher plane of existence known as “Animality”. Fourthly, we have a state of existence even higher usually known as “Anthropology”. Fifthly, we rise into the celestial province, and to an invisible state of being called “Angelology” . Sixthly, and finally, we ascend a higher scale of existence and discover the life from which all species of life has been derived. This last is the highest of all existences because it is the Life of Deity, from whom every other form of life has been created. Because we believe that there can be only One God and reject the possibility of there being another absolutely like Him. We call this existence “Monotheism” against a multiplicity of non-existent gods called “Polytheism “. However, unless we are “Evolutionists” we recognise this series of ascending spheres of existence, from a lower to the very highest of all existing states. And so an angelic existence is one that commends itself, from a lower to the very highest of all existing states. And so, an angelic existence is one that commends itself as reasonable if one recognises the lower regions and even more rational if the Supreme God is identified above them all. Impressions of artists must be dismissed, mainly because they are based upon scenes depicted in Isaiah chapter six, Ezekiel chapter 4 one, and Revelation chapter four. Traditionally, there are known to be two categories of angelic beings - Seraphim’s and Cherubim’s. “Seraphim” denotes “Burners” or “Burning”, doubtless to signify fiery nature as though a reflection of God Himself Psalm 1O4/4. A fire is a symbol of God’s holiness, especially His wrath Heb.12/29. As for the Cherubim’s these are even more obscure in spite of those charming views which portray them as tiny infants known as “gargoyles” who are continually smiling at visitors from the tops of Cathedrals !They guarded the “Tree of Life” lest Adam make some attempt to partake of the fruit and thus live for ever in a state of mortal sin! They make their appearance again both over the “Ark of the “Covenant” where they kneel facing each other with their two wing tips touching, and their faces looking down into the sacred chest. They are also embroided upon the “Veil” which secluded the Holy Place where the priests ministered daily, and the “Holy of Holies” into which the High Priest went once a year to make the annual “Day of Atonement”. However, it is doubtful whether Seraphim’s or Cherubim’s are genuine Angels ! Those three references mentioned above are quite distinct from the “Hosts” or “Armies” of Angels Gen. 32/2; Dan.4/35. They are probably representatives of the life force contained within all creatures ! The “Four Beasts” in Revelation chapter four convey a universal nature by their number. As for the translation “Beasts” it would have been much better to translate “Living Creatures” as we find it expressed in Ezekiel chapter one and verse four. Unless we be much mistaken, in Isaiah six, Ezekiel one, and Revelation four, we have the same Seraphim’s in the Temple, by the River Chebar, and then in heaven! But we contend that they are not angels as being “messengers” of God inasmuch as in all other places where angelic beings reside, their purpose is either to communicate the divine Word or extend a service! They are in fact “Representatives” of all diverse forms of creaturely life, such as the “Lion” being symbolic of all wild beasts, the “Calf” of all domestic animals, the “Man” of all intellectual powers belonging to mankind, and fourthly, the “Eagle”, for all flying creatures of the heavens below the firmament. We must also mention what seems to be quite straight forward to those who are not shackled to a literalistic interpretation, that these creatures are only “visionary“! By this we mean that they do not actually exist! 5 they are symbols and figures contained within a “Vision” of Isaiah, Ezekiel, and John! Each of these prophets saw them literally of course, but only in vision. These living beings have no existence of themselves, but were created within the context of a vision, apart from which they have no individual existence! 1)ANGELIC CREATION. A) WHEN CREATED. With profound honesty, no one knows. Copious speculations abound in certain renowned authors, but they all confess their ignorance in the matter. Augustine of Hippo has suggested reasonably that they could have been simultaneous with the creation of the earth. Again, even more acutely, he suggests the possibility of angels being created when the Word of God articulated that great dictum in Genesis1/3! - “LET THERE BE LIGHT“, as though those flaming and exotic creatures were identical to the devouring fire belonging to God’s nature Heb.12/29. To support this cogitation he quotes Job 38/7.Here the Lord is informing Job of His great omnipotence in laying the foundations of the earth. It was a time of Jubilee in heaven while the “morning stars” seemed to congregate through out all space to sing the praises of God. Joined to them were the “sons of God”, who raised their voices with one great thunderous and joyful shout. Now these “sons of God” have been considerd by most commentators for many centuries as being great multitudes of heavenly creatures known as “Angels”. Indeed, to be sure, it does seem to be beyond the limits of all human ingenuity to refute the conclusion. When on two other occasions in Job 1/6: 2/1 the same expression “sons of God” is used, and “Satan” - a fallen angel - is entitled to be present, it surely follows that the writer must mean the angelic species. However, we must be alert at this point. It does not follow that the identical phrase “sons of God” in Gen 6/2: 6/4 automatically refers to the same heavenly beings. Otherwise, in spite of very many theologians holding to this absurd view down the centuries, it is surely preposterous that Angels should have power to change their ethereal bodies into the biological structure belonging to the genus of 6 humans. They say they were given power to convert to human forms - but only when and were God determines ! When those “Father’s” of the church began this fable they did not ask these crucial questions such as, “How can angels become incarnate”? “How could angelic beings with no vital organs receive not only God’s permission, but also divine power, to become human”? “Angels have no organs for angelic copulation for they have no gender, how did they have the ability to cause human women to conceive”? Then, to go a little further, from whom did they receive that ability to generate those great “Giants” spoken of in the next chapter ? To say that their inherent angelic power contributed to such amazing and extraordinary children is to speak foolishly, for what these silly folk are saying is just this - “ Angelic beings were endowed by God with power to become men, to have intercourse with women, and to produce fabulous children that were gigantic in size“. Then it comes down to this, God gave angels the power to become human, secondly that God gave them human seed, that women also had the ability to conceive gigantic babies. Moreover, it comes down even further, for we are now called upon to admit that angelic nature became joined to human nature, precisely as God became Man in the gospels of the N.T. ! We must now say they had “angelic - human nature”, together with mother’s who now carried their babies, and each having two vastly different species! And finally, their offspring must have had two natures existing together in one body of gigantic proportions, each tormenting the world by their ghastly violence ! Here is mythological fantasy gone mad. It sounds contemporary, as if our present day pseudo science - fiction addicts have gathered in some sleazy barroom and got drunk, but became wildly excited over what they came up with - angels parachuting from the skies! Today humans do not produce Heavenly- Earthly beings in real life though Hollywood doubtless could employ the theme with ease! We are told to believe that angels made themselves into male spermato, having angelic - human nature, fertilised wombs, conjoined with the female cells, then abode for nine months while angelic-human nature just continued to grow and grow until gigantic babies or monsters were delivered safely into a horrified human society ! 7 Here is the true explanation of what took place in Genesis chapter six. A serious decline in worship had brought into the world horrendous decadence, including immorality and violence. Since the times of Cain and Seth the population became divided and there existed two distinct communities. Cain had been excommunicated by his father Adam, but instead of remaining a Nomad, the first thing he did on reaching the land of Nod on the east of Eden, was to violate the will of God by building a City. Arrogantly, he named it the City of “Enoch” after the name of his first born son. Now another line of generations took place by the birth of Enos to Seth who became the true seed after the death of Abel. While these two genealogical strands remained distinct all remained orderly for the human race. But as soon as the two lines became indistinct, by way of a treaty: pact: business: social intercourse: or especially by that all crucial criterion - Religion - then disorder, chaos, jealousy: suspicion : conspiracy: quarrels: until eventually ferocity broke out among the two great Empires. A population explosion occurs, that meant idolatry, immorality, and all social evils, had begun a trail of human fear, misery, insecurity, and degradation. Each part of the human race was now subject to lawlessness, and we may be sure our present crisis with robbery, rape, sodomy, fraud, and adulterous associations, were all present in a jungle of terror! Both genealogical lines became blurred, and so the words are graphic when we study the Holy Record, “That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair,” and again, “when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men and they bear children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old..”. But the notion drawn from this tragic event that they were angels in the disguise of men is ludicrous, characteristic of mythology, and plainly against all common sense. We pass over this nonsense with no more comment . B) HOW CREATED. For God to create anything it would appear that His word alone is necessary and the results instant without the slightest interval! No doubt this is true, for who would query that this was the case with the creation of both Heaven and Earth? Doubtless they had an 8 instantaneous existence. And yet they are depicted as without any “form” ! Do we not find in Genesis chapter one a continual growth and development culminating with a suspension on the Seventh Day? It would seem that those words “In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth” brought substance into being and ready for the moulding and adorning ! All this would involve time and space ! With “Man” it was the same programme. First, there was substance, then secondly the forming of his constitution from “the dust of the earth”, which must have involved time Gen.2/7. That God was capable of creating and forming with just one commanding Word who can doubt ? But He deemed otherwise, and preferred to create each of the materials, then shaped, constructed, and adorned them from a shapeless mass. We have no information concerning the creation of Angels. We have a tremendous statement in poetic form concerning a celebrated and supreme “Anointed Cherub” Ezk.28/14. This has often been identified as Satan - the King of Tyre being a mere guise just to illustrate the character of Satan and his fall Ezk.28/2. It would appear, therefore, that God created the angels with an apt single dictatorial command of omnipotent power. Short of any more information we are constrained to humbly admit we are left to our own fertile or infertile imagination on the matter. That they all were created in incalculable numbers we have no doubt, and hence God is often called in the Holy Bible, “The God of Hosts” Psm.8O/7. 8O/19. Amos 5/27. The following references may be consulted Deut.33/2: Psm.68/17. Dan.7/1O.Heb.12/22. Rev.5/11. Moreover it looks very much as though they were created in ranks, stations, degrees, or hierarchies. A strange and yet impressive system was worked out by a fictitious author who was bold enough to call himself after the convert Dionysius The Areopagite from the Acts of the Apostles Acts 17/34. It was regarded as a genuine work from the sixth century and remained as such for over one whole millennium ! But the Apostle Paul does present to us broad hints of such diverse levels of systems that seem to have the character of empires or communities Eph.1/21 Col.1/16. 2/1O. Perchance it may well be that the title mentioned before, “The Lord God of Hosts”- or 9 “Armies” is supposed to convey to us thoughts of “Armed Forces”, such as brigades, divisions, battalions, and so forth. Jacob testified to seeing two large companies in a place he called “Mahan aim!” - “Two Troops” that commentators have interpreted as being the representatives of both Old and New Testaments Gen32 l/2. It is assumed that the Lord God sent the companies to prepare him for his ordeal with Esau his brother who was now marching with four hundred men to destroy Jacob for gross deception over the birthright that Esau thought warranted death. In any event Jacob was quite safe, for the leader of these Hosts was Michael - the very one who wrestled with him at Penile, whose face Jacob saw and testified of, saying, “I have seen God face to face” Gen.32/3O. When Peter drew his sword in Gethsemane he was ordered by Christ to sheath it again, and at the same time making this stupendous claim, “Thinkest thou that I cannot now pray to my Father and He shall presently give me Twelve Legions of Angels”? Twelve being the signature of the Church of Christ - twelve “Tribes” in the O.T. and twelve Apostles in the N.T. !They seem to have special prerogatives and assignments over and above all other regions of angelic creatures. More than this we neither cannot nor dare not make other speculative remarks on the manner of their creation or the degrees of eminence that God has committed into their charge. C) WHY CREATED. God always works by His Word. Indeed, the acts of God must never be understood to mean that God has motion! God has no “Body” or parts and cannot dwell in a three dimensional existence as we do. Therefore motion is out of the question, because all He has to do is to speak. God’s mighty acts are performed by His Word - John 1/3. Great tribute is given in the scriptures to the voice of God, but the Voice of God is His Word. Yet His Word is His Son, and all creation came into existence through His Word, and for His Word Col.1/16. Ten times in Genesis chapter one we read “God Said” for the purpose of revealing to us the priority of His “Word” or “Son”. Neither nine nor eleven times did God speak, but “Ten”, to reveal to His people the perfection of His speech and the instant effects - for ten is the number of human perfection ! 10 The same Word that said, “Let their be light”, is the same Word of God that created these strange beings that are known in scripture as “Angels” . Made by the “Son” they were also made for His sake and for His glory. Not only was He before everything that exists, but He is the reason why everything continues to subsist Col.1/17. Heb.1/3. But these angels have been created by their Creator, and they were the direct result of Holy omnipotence. God the eternal Word; God the eternal Son, made them by One single Word, of divine omnipotence. But angels were not made in the “Image” of God Gen.1/26.- as man was in the mystery of “Male” and “Female” gender. Neither do we find that they were begotten for that expression was held in reserve until the times of the N.T. Epoch. It was reserved for a careful examination and exposition of that relationship that had existed throughout all eternity. God is the eternal “Father”, and His Son is the everlasting Word, and the word “Begotten” intends us to understand the perpetuity of this never-ceasing generation. On the other hand Angels had no eternity, for their creation was instantaneous. The Son ever was; ever is; and ever shall be; “Begotten” within the bosom of His Father - John 1/18. Angels on the other hand were created from outside the Father, with a substance that was alien to deity. As man was formed from the “dust of the earth” and external to the divine nature, so angels too were made from a foreign material that had no intrinsic fellowship with the nature belonging to Godhead. God’s Son was begotten of His Father throughout all eternity, while angels were made from an unrelated source , as it was with Man. Angels are called “Spirits” Psm.1O4/4. Yet spirit’s are regarded as being unseen! Are we not informed of what material they were made! Not in the slightest degree. Of Man we are told that he is mere dust of the earth but no hint is given of that matter from which these strange creatures have been formed. In the verse just quoted above some hints may well have been inserted to enlighten us over this matter. It continues to say, “who maketh His angels spirits; His ministers a flaming fire”! Would this be figurative speech? Unless the writer is mistaken I cannot think of one text in the Bible were an angel is described as being a “Fiery Torch” ! Cherubim’s in Genesis 3/ 24 where in possession of flaming swords, but they are not described as being pillars of fire. However, we have already stated that 11 concerning both Cherubim’s an Seraphim’s, they are not Angels, but characters that exemplify all categories of life. Angels then may well be streaks of fire to demonstrate the holiness of God their Maker, partaking continually from that Altar that burns before the throne of God Is.6/6. God dwells in unapproachable light 1Tim.6/16. And he is a “Consuming fire” Heb 12/29. Do not these great, majestic, and friendly beings, reflect the nature of God Himself? Now let us consider a few more aspects of angelic existence based upon our Holy Scriptures. Angels are “Spirit’s” of a fiery nature. But we do not know their form. Wings belong to those emblematic creatures alone, known as “Seraphim and Cherubim”, therefore wings are only symbolic of the great speed of these two figures that represent the dynamic power of all species of “Life”! In the Old and New Testament the angels were seen in the form of human beings - and they were all in the “male” gender ! God had given them the power to transform whatever they are in reality into a human likeness. If we believe the true story of that individual who escaped miraculously from the great bonfire of a gigantic aircraft, then it will be understood why it must be so. Had this fellow been confronted with a being that was similar to those you see in paintings or on screens, then in all probability he would have been too stupefied to move an inch. But by a transformation into the human form, though in disguise, it is calculated to make the incident or event natural and feasible. A human form, though without identity, will not terrify, but when a figure from another world suddenly appears in the fashion of men, it appears quite normal. You will gather from these words that we are totally incapacitated to describe what real angels look like in their pristine glory. Yet one or two things we may conjecture. Flesh and blood cannot exist in heaven 1Cor.15/5O. It is alien to the whole environment. Angels, on the other hand, must have a form from God that accommodates them naturally to that celestial environment for which they were created. It is taken for granted that each angel must possess a private character for they are not robots but living creatures. As humans they have personalities or we fall into the snare of those liberal theologians who are highly embarrassed 12 over these mysterious individuals and endeavour to de-personalise them by calling them heavenly “Ideas”! One notion must be true, namely, that they have forms that are ethereal. As fish need water; man needs oxygen; therefore creatures that dwell in another dimension must needs have some necessary subsistence from a source created by the God who made them - unless that same God is the One and Only Reservoir ! However, as for the form of an angel, we consider this to be an altogether invincible fact of their existence. Many are those who insist that these heavenly beings do not have any bodies at all !Now this is impossible, for creatures however small or large, are in need of bodies. Only God is without “body” or “parts”, because He is the “Spirit”, spiritually, celestially, and altogether with all those divine attributes that are infinite in goodness, wisdom, and power. But creatures need both bodies and parts or else they are mere abstract notions. Are they “ethereal” as modernists seriously contend? Then are they no creatures for bodiless things simply cannot exist. We may easily imagine creatures to be just a “thing” without distinct personalities, but while we only imagine this to be so, it has no reality. Common sense says “Without such a thing as a body creatures cannot exist, but if they are bodiless they are no creatures”. It will be said, “But creatures in heaven will then need space in which to move. Movement involves time but there is no time in heaven-only eternity”! But we will have new bodies! Therefore time and space must exist in heaven because we will remain creatures for as long as God exists. Obviously space and time will be different than our present experience in a three-dimensional existence. However, it will be a higher and a greater form of existence, but still with our fully redeemed and fully glorified bodies - Rom.8/23. Even so our bodies will be the same in substance when we rise from the dead, but enhanced a thousand fold in a fashion we can only dream of now. While our bodies may be called “Incorporeal” by some, we insist that a bodiless being is no creature, for creatures exist by an outward covering. Once creatures are deprived of their bodies they cease to exist. When we are buried we are not annihilated as the Jehovah’s Witness’s affirm, for we receive another body the moment we are released by death 2Cor. 4. 1/8. That will be our eternal resurrection 13 body! Angel’s must have substance even as we have substance. Remove this substance and we are creatures no longer. But we cannot fathom the nature of our own soul’s - how then can we comprehend the internal reality of an angel ? They must have something analogous to our invisible souls, but whatever it is, some clothing of this unseen personality is absolutely vital for it’s very life and being. Man cannot exist without a substantial covering - neither can Angels! One thing is for sure - their bodies are not like our bodies! Our bodies were formed Gen.2/7 while theirs were instantly created. Ours were formed for “Generation”, hence we were made with bodily organs that are capable of reproducing ourselves again and again. In other words, God has endowed human nature with certain powers that are absent from angelic bodies. For all their great majesty and superior power they are impotent when it comes to duplicating their species. Angels may have other advantages concerning which human beings are totally ignorant, but when it comes to the lofty ability of creating ourselves over and over again, this is a phenomenon beyond the bounds of all science - and even the Angels themselves. Angels have no sexual appetite for they were not made to enjoy a human relationship of a sexual nature. Angels have no reproductive organs and therefore they are complete strangers to the marital programme that has been set for human beings only . We often think that they must envy us poor mortals because marital joy and bliss is no part of their angelical communities or compounds. But we may be mistaken, for all we know they may have celestial delights which transcend all our conceptions. They have no families. They have no domestic dwellings. Perhaps they have no private dealings with others of their categories! Created perfect in one moment of time, they will no nothing of growth, increase in bounty, or even the delights of taste, for they were created without organs of digestion. Whether these magnificent creatures partake of some nourishment of which we are ignorant is debatable, but that their bodies possess our five senses is out of the question. 2) ANGELIC SERVICE. 14 A) WORSHIP. We do not know the total number of angels even as we have no idea how many humans do exist, have existed, and who will exist before God terminates the whole. In spite of accumulated billions having populated both heaven and earth, is it not a stupendous fact that we face day by day, that withal the gross callousness, brutality, and general apathy of the human race in a universal context, the whole world knows the vast inestimable importance of one solitary human being ! Doubtless it is a slight gleam of light that teaches us of our once sinless state, and what the Christian church prays for on a daily basis. Angels were all created good. Whatever the theologians have written of good or evil, and all that has been designed by the Almighty according to His unerring providential purposes, God is not the Author of evil, and cannot be brought to the bar of human judgment on this subject. Intrinsic goodness is a basic foundational doctrine of God’s property and must never be compromised in the slightest degree. Angels were chiefly created for the purpose of worshipping God, and they worship one who can never miscalculate; falsify; fabricate; compromise; blunder; lapse; or contradict in any shape or form. Of course they were always in need of more knowledge and they must be very conscious of certain limitations relating to a knowledge of the universe, and of God’s dealings with man especially. As we poor mortal sinners were made to glorify God and to enjoy Him forever, so the angels likewise were destined for the same purpose. B)PROVIDENCE. Angels were made to serve man ! Let us qualify this by saying that they were created for their eternal Lord, even Jesus Christ, who is not only the Head of the human race-and thus our own Second or Last Adam - but the Lord of Angelic Hosts! This they do by the willingness, and the dedication, plus the loving attendance they give to His church militant. One day Abraham was sitting at the door of his tent. Three angels in the forms of men were approaching, Abraham addresses One in a 15 special way calling Him “Lord”. And so he meets Christ in His preincarnate form! Abraham entertains them by providing meals. He has not the slightest doubt that they can eat. Notwithstanding my remarks of angels having no digestive systems they are capable of eating in what appears to be the way of humans. However, another method of disposing of food must also be possible. Our Lord Jesus needed no food after His resurrection, yet He ate to prove He was the same Lord who died upon the cross. Jacob fled from the face of his brother Esau. In a place known as Luz, he laid himself down and rested his head upon a pillow. That night he dreamed a dream that made him terrified. A great ladder was elongated from earth to heaven. On the top rung he saw Jesus Christ the Lord of Glory. Angels were travelling up and down upon it to illustrate their ministry by two-way journey’s - to receive orders from their Lord; to descend and to minister to those who are in need of help; and then to ascend again and give their own reports. Our Lord tells Nathaniel that the ladder depicted Himself - John 1/51. Again, Elisha resided in a place called Dothan. Around Dothan and his house the armies of Syria were gathered to take him prisoner at dawn. With him was some young man - perhaps one of the sons of the prophets ! They lay down upon their beds as usual and slept until the morning. But the young man arose and then very casually walked over to the window. He was mortified. He shook the prophet by the shoulder and cried, “O alas my master! what shall we do” ? Elisha had no need to see for himself. He was a prophet, and thus knew why the young man was dismayed. Confidently, Elisha replied, “Fear not for they that be with us are more than they who be with them”. Elisha then lifted up his eyes to heaven and prayed slowly and deliberately, “Lord, I pray thee, open his eyes, that he may see”. “And the Lord opened the eyes of the young man; and he saw and behold the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire round about Elisha”. Here angels have interposed for the defence of the two Israelites who were encircled by Syrian forces. Angels in “chariots of fire” encircled the pagan armies, though they did not see or know of their envelopment . 16 Angels have great joy when sinners repent Lk.15/1O. They carry poor beggars to glory Lk.16/22. At the last day they will swoop down upon all mankind and conduct everyone to the Judgment Seat Matt. 24/31. They have many functions, and the scriptures are full of many interpositions of providence by angelic beings. B) STUDENTS. Often this is overlooked by pastors and preachers. This angelical function includes the necessity of them becoming scholars in that finest of all Universities - “The School of Christ”. In this old school, there is one textbook alone that has authority and cannot be super seeded by any other volume, however renowned or ancient or scholastic, and that is the sacred source of all doctrines and the bastion of all spiritual truth - Holy Scripture ! All who are engaged in the art of preaching must be ordained by Christ who is the Founder and Principle of this University. Students come from all nations, and they have various gifts, but they all seek to learn solely from the Holy Spirit. Only He can teach inwardly, and only He has the power to elucidate the text and enlighten the eyes. Yet, in this dynamic School of Theology, there are untold legions who are probably greater in number than those who are visible - an Angelic body that are not only assigned to these courses, but actually wish that terms be longer, lectures be expanded, and hours increased! Angels attend this school with a deep sense of modesty and gratitude: Eph.3/1O: 1 PET. 1/12. What says Paul to the saints in Ephesus ? “Now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold wisdom of God”. Such a text has always indicated that Angels-for all their most glorious power, nobility, goodness, rectitude, and faithfulness, are expected to learn about the Kingdom of God through the daily ministry of the Church of Christ! This being so, it follows that Angels are present among the saints as they listen to expository preaching. They humble themselves to such a degree that in spite of such intimacy with the triumphant church in heaven, plus great knowledge obtained over centuries through angelic service among God’s people since Adam, yet the Holy Scriptures are inexhaustible sources of divine and human knowledge, that even angels have not yet absorbed the whole !So 17 they assemble with the most obscure among the saints of God, and they do it with alacrity and desire. Invisible though they be, they assemble with their human friends! Another verse with the same import is found in 1.Peter 1/12. Having stated how his hearers received the gospel by the Holy Ghost come down from heaven, Peter makes it clear that these “things angels desire to look into”. No “Atonement” was made for angelic beings. They have never known a God who seemingly emptied himself of all His attributes of Godhead, apparently laying them to one side for a season - though never losing them - and paradoxically holding them in abeyance, though in His wisdom His Godhead became evident from time to time. Angels had no divine blood Acts 2O/28 shed for them, and yet we are convinced they love their human brothers and regard them as being their friends, Thus they are assuredly meek, and though they have no need to tremble at God’s Word Is.66/2 they have great pleasure in learning about the subject of “Redemption” at the feet of those who are “lower” Psm.8 4/5 then their own species. But they also know that the redeemed are predestined to ascend higher than themselves when redemption is complete through the “Second Advent” Rom.8/23. They love their schooling. They are delighted to share with us the love of Christ. They rejoice when the sheep is restored; the Coin found; and the Prodigal has come back home to his Father Luke 15. They carry beggars to heavenly glory, and though they cannot precisely know the difference that exists between the saint and the sinner, the wheat and the tares, or the good fish from the bad, still, the day will come when that ability will be exercised with infallibility when Christ comes in clouds of glory! They know that only human beings are the ones chosen to belong to the Bride of Christ, yet they never secretly murmur, conspire, or resent men or women nor even whisper within their own ranks of unfair practices. They are loving beings though they ultimately will become our servants. ANGELIC FALL. A) SATAN. Transgression against the law and will of God did not commence in Eden. Believing the literal events in Genesis three to be historical 18 facts, we are not ashamed to assent to all the details therein. A careful study of this portion of divine writ with an unprejudiced reader will convince those who read with anticipation of hallowed truth, that here we have the last word relating to the origins of the human race, and the key to human delinquency and death. Without the least reservation we state emphatically that the modern “Theory of Evolution” has never proved itself and remains a great lie that continues to fool all those who fervently desire to circumvent the Word of the living God. The fact of evil is something evolution can give no adequate explanation for. Indeed, these men who have never seen evolution developing in the slightest degree, dismiss with contempt the human conscience without which society would end in carnage, holocausts, devastation, and extermination of every living creature. To be sure - it could never even begin! The origin of evil has always fascinated the imagination of both philosophers and theologians. It is a labyrinth of complexity and speculation as long as we move away from the only volume that has authority among us. But once we begin to move away from both the Old and New Testament we are at the mercy of heathen wisdom which is often based upon mythological ancestry and legendary material. To understand Biblical language and directives one must be ready for passages that seem to merge imperceptibly, though sometimes abruptly - from worldly areas to spiritual situations. Otherwise it will leave the reader baffled and frustrated. Sometimes it is in the reverse. Suddenly from a poetic context we are transferred to a contemporary setting but this is mainly in what we call the “Prophetic portions” that are situated in the last section of the OLD TESTAMENT. Evil began within the will of the creature. It could never originate anywhere else. God is good. He could never have created one single creature unless it was good. What is “Evil”? The absence of good! Evil is no substance, therefore matter once created can only be good. However evil is not something positive as goodness but negative, for the activity of evil is always to corrode every thing good. To say that evil is negative may seem complicated to comprehend, but if we concentrate upon this basic truth, that all things that exist must be 19 good and God cannot make anything evil, we will then be ready to absorb what will follow. All creation is positively good. But if evil is discovered within a single creature it means there is a deprivation of goodness. It disposes of goodness. Evil is a void. It is no germ; no disease; no microbe; no molecule; but it works like rust, or fungus, or as cancer by a negative principle. Now a principle is abstract and without existence. Evil too is without substance. Evil is merely an unseen movement that negates goodness. It cannot change into a good movement because evil has no substance - evil is only to be understood as the absence of good. Goodness, on the other hand is an object and can be viewed and handled in every creature. God is Good and all He creates is good. But evil He did not create, for it is alien to Him. God’s creation is positive, and His nature is at enmity with evil with a hatred that goes far beyond all limits of the human mind but evil is a diametrically opposite principle which can only arise in the will, yet affects every part of human and creaturely constitutions. But you cannot hold or see or hear evil. Evil is a robber intent upon depriving all living creatures of goodness, that is to say their nature which they have from God! No living thing was evil when originally created. Even now nothing in the universe is evil, though whirlwinds, earthquakes, and, famines, often speak profoundly of divine wrath. All creatures in the universe, both humans and angels, are good, but their evil is contracted through the wills of both. As creatures they are still good as belonging to God, but they are evil by their own volition. Animals partake of the curse laid upon the human race, because we were once responsible for the whole of nature in Adam. But we are obliged to make a distinction at this point. Evil came into being through the Adam and we share in that horrendous responsibility. Whatever may be the evils of our universe we - as fallen creatures - must consider ourselves to be responsible Our human guilt and shame affected universal chaos: calamity: depravity: pain: sorrow: insecurity: and fear! But we repeat once more that evil resides in human nature invisibly. If ever evil became substantial it could no more be called “evil”. But if it was substantial then God must have made it, for there 20 is nothing in the whole wide universe that He has not created. We now face an absurdity because God cannot possibly create an evil thing , and it is outside of His own personal nature to perform an abominable thing, especially this most abominable thing of all. To charge the Almighty with this event is the height of blasphemy. A moments thought will verify this. Even so, evil cannot be created in any circumstances. It has no existence for evil eradicates good ! When we call external objects “Evil” we can only mean that they are instruments used for the perpetration of evil. But objects cannot be evil. We often speak of the object as being evil, such as pistols, daggers, ropes, or poison. Even so, they are not evil, they are merely “tools” of evil actions contained not in evil hands, or even wicked tongues, but in the hearts, minds, and wills, of rational creatures. Evil has no substance but remains invisible because it is nothing and can only be found in creatures by some subtracting operation. We talk of an evil house; an evil heart; an evil book; an evil film; and so on, but strictly speaking evil is only present within those who created these evil things ! A piece of wood is useful - to batter out the brains of a poor defenceless woman ! Human sexual organs are good for procreation, but when they are used to abuse children and rape those who are too weak to resist the monster who controls them, the evil is contained within the will of a man that was once good when first created in the womb. “Original” sin cannot obliterate nature. Nature becomes evil by the human will for that is the one battle ground of evil. Nature is always good unless evil invades the will and becomes a relentless detracting power of corrosion Where did evil first begin it’s diabolical course? Who was the one responsible for the origin of evil ? According to our scriptures it was Satan, called in the Bible the “Adversary”. But this was not the first revolt. It was afterwards transported to a “Park” somewhere in the eastern hemisphere . Evil had existence first of all in heaven itself ! It cannot be known when this iniquity broke out, and we cannot know incontestably why these circumstances were allowed to develop in the way that they did, until the conspiracy reached a point of no return and there was no remedy. Only all-out war was the answer, and to this day this spiritual warfare that our world is ignorant of 21 continues with a venom against Christ the Son until He appears with great and glorious power. The Enemy of Deity, of Christ, and of all human kind, thought that His final triumph was now at last altogether achieved, but the resurrection was a Check- Mate he had not expected . His time is very short. Evil originated in heaven and from heaven it will be utterly demolished by the voice of Him who is the desire of all nations. Satan was not always called “Adversary”. He had another name that will be mentioned in a little while. There was great speculation on the part of the Schoolmen - Theologians of the Middle Ages - as to the reason why there was a revolt in heaven among the Hosts of God. Of that revolt they had no doubt, but they differed as to the reason it was made. There were those who suggested that Satan was positively mortified when he heard a rumour relating to God’s purpose in making another creature in addition to Angelic Hosts. They would be lower than themselves in dignity and power, and yet destined to be greater on account of the fact that they would be made “in the image of God” and that creature was man. Moreover, he heard that after a prolonged time of probation and discipline they would be elevated above angelical Hosts., and made Master’s of all their hierarchies. In other words, angels would finally be subservient to Men by becoming their servants. Another conjecture had to do with the Son of God. Satan rumoured abroad stories that God intended to honour His Son by creating creatures in His “Image” who He would rule as their Sovereign Head. Moreover, so the narrative goes, in order for the Son of God to come closer to His newly created creatures, made in His image, it was proposed by His unconditioned predestinating will, that His eternal “Son” and “Word” would become a “Man”, sharing this “Image”, and amalgamating His own “Image” with theirs. Satan began the conspiracy. It would appear by a number of cogent hints in Holy Scripture that whether by rank or by ability, Satan gathered around him a mighty army of angelic powers. To us it may appear to be absurd that he should have imagined he could subvert divine providence with fellow-creatures that had recently become aware of sudden existence in the twinkling of an eye ! How does it 22 seem possible that having passed through the process of amazement and the joy of creation they should allow themselves to be fooled into believing they had certain claims upon the Almighty ? How can we comprehend that finite creatures should consider themselves to be capable of indicting the great God of Wisdom: Righteousness: Truth: and Power: to arrange capable prosecutors, and a presiding Judge, and finally to deliver a just verdict in their favour? It seems all too laughable to consider the matter seriously! Having intellects far superior to mere humans, and executing powers far in advance of anything invented, discovered, or made by assiduous study and genius, the undertaking was totally absurd. Their great object was the overthrow of the divine regime and all that seemed to be a threat to their station, prestige, liberty and opulence. But our main consideration is with the Leader of their mighty and formidable angelic fighting machine - Satan or Adversary. What was this “Fall” before it was reproduced once again upon this our terrestrial abode ? A general revolt against authority is usually a swift uprising of suspicion, offence, anger, and insecurity. However, they are all bound together by that one sin that has always been regarded by most theologians and philosophers as being that which is the most dangerous to society generally, and destructive to the individual pride! Pride is never alone for it is always seeking to justify itself. But like most sins it harbours within itself all the ingredients for selfpunishment. Pride has no rest for the proud individual is ever seeking to maintain superiority over others. The King is jealous of all who would stare too long at his crown. The Prime Minister is forever viewing with tormenting suspicion the one whose speeches steal his own thunder. However innocent the conversation might be, the wife is slightly uncomfortable when her husband talks too long and laughs so easily with an attractive women. No man or woman feels safe with a rival either in the home or business. Constant anxiety is just one form of punishment which results from pride, and her children are very prolific, such as Envy, Jealousy, Suspicion, Malice, Depression, often leading to Perjury, Theft, Fury, and Homicide, etc. When all these sins have been reflected upon and perhaps confessed, the root of it all is virtually forgotten. Certainly pride is the chief sin before the eyes of the Great Judge of all the earth, as we may see when we 23 consult Scripture. Pride, we may be sure, was the first sin disclosed to the view of the Almighty. With certain reservations belonging to all details, the celestial “Fall” of angelic beings are verified by the reputed writings of inspired scribes. Satan was the first angelic being to break through the restraining boundaries that were “Off Limits” to all living creatures. We have spoken of rumours proceeding into Satanic ears, who had probably risen to high pinnacles of authority within Angelic circles. This could well have been true. On the other hand, it may well have been a divine announcement to all the armies of heaven from the Great High Throne of deity. It may have been the case that Satan retired greatly offended. Maybe others gathered around to commiserate him on being slighted, when he ought to have been consulted on the matter of another creature being formed, having distinct signs of God’s own Image. However, they are sexless and bereft of family affinities! In any event it would appear to John Milton that a conspiracy was formed quickly, and those who were sympathetic to Satan now having lost all trust in the goodness and righteousness of God, offered their support with weapons suited to their species. Each stood ready to engage their Creator in mortal combat ! We must ask the question at this point. Where did this great sin of pride originate from? This violation of every “Law” within the heart of God, came from the will of Satan - the greatest of those angelic beings - majestic in demeanour. Beautiful in nature, impressive in knowledge, and glorious in power and sovereignty. We have no record of when this catastrophic event took place. We are sure it was before the creation of man, but together with details of the “Fall”, we are evidently intended to remain in partial ignorance! How then did such a thing take place? Evil originated with Satan himself ! How was that possible when he was originally good? Satan was indeed good, for God could never have created anything amiss. Was he seduced by some other noble angel? No! For then he would not be the one responsible for originating sin. We look nowhere else for sin outside of Satan himself! Moreover, he was not seduced, and this aggravates his great crime, for had there been temptation before the 24 determination of His will, then his heinous sin would be mitigated greatly. However, now he is known as being the Great Tempter though He Himself was not tempted as he tempted our father Adam. Well then, did evil come into Him from without? That simply cannot be, for we have already explained, evil cannot be seen, heard, handled, weighed, measured, captured, or stored. Evil has no substance because evil is nothing !By some altogether inexplicable event, the moment when Satan reacted with a brazen fortitude, by resenting either the Creation of man or the “Incarnation” of God, that in a cataclysmic second his will revolted against the degree, and “Pride” entered his whole being. Sin had commenced in him within him evil - that is unseen because lacking in substance - began to vitiate or corrupt his nature. His nature was perfect but through his voluntary yielding to pride, he marred the nature God gave to him. His volitional faculty freely chose to disengage itself from the Creator and he began to serve the creature - that is himself! How this evil motion of the will began and how it gradually takes away the good in nature, no one really knows. Gradually, goodness is devoured by this evil motion, though nature is ruined before the eyes of the Lord God from the moment this movement begins. We have great difficulty believing that all the faculties within the new born babe are impaired from the moment of conception, but we must never allow the seeming innocence of babyhood to deceive us. Morally and spiritually we are fallen, not because Satan fell but because our forefather Adam fell in the Garden of Delights so long ago. Fabulous! Mythical! Childish nonsense ! Our Bible never deludes anyone, unless they are determined to delude themselves. Satan now receives a new name - “Adversary”. He is determined by all those attributes that God gave him - but which God will never remove from him - to sabotage, blemish, abuse, and destroy everything that God has created. War was declared in heaven. From a “Fall” in his moral and spiritual condition he was next to fall in his local situation. He fell from grace - now he would fall to eternal judgment. Pride, and that akin to it, the sin of envy, is to be rebuked by the severity of eternal death. Now the armies of heaven are assembled together to do battle on a scale we ignorant mortals cannot imagine. Consult the following :- Isaiah 14: Ezekiel28: 25 Revelation 12: 2 Pet.2. But keep well in mind that prophesies of Holy Scripture are clothed in poetic language. They are not intended to satisfy the curious or cursory reader, and it must ever be bourn in mind that the scriptures will yield not a grain of information to those who are bereft of faith! Scripture shuts and bolts the door upon idle curiosity. To those who gather purposely to attack it’s contents, it is like the hedgehog, or the porcupine, and wraps itself into a ball that bristles with spikes! B) DEMONS. There seems to be no warrant for separating demons from devils in the sacred writings. Moreover we have no reason to suspect that both are one and the same with those angels that fell with their sovereign lord -2 Pet. 2/4. Our Lord couples them both together in Matt.25/41. “Depart from me ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels”. Inasmuch as we have made it quite clear that God cannot create anything evil and to assume that he does is nothing short of blasphemy, so we now take it for granted that devils or demons must have been made perfect until they were subverted by Satan. Formally they were known as “Angels”, now they are known as “Demons” or minor gods. Satan also has now suffered a change of name. From “Lucifer” that signifies the “Day Star” Isaiah 14/12. he is called the “Devil” meaning “slanderer.” They must not be feared. Paganism is rife to this day with great tribes still worshipping false gods and consequentially endeavouring to pacify the wrath of gods and demons by ghastly superstitions. But we have no need to go to the African or American continent to witness the revival of “demonism”, for we are now tormented with those who believe that “demon possession” is a common experience, and specially gifted Christians are needed to exorcise those who appear to display signs of a diabolical nature. Inevitably, there are those who eat, drink, and sleep, demonism, and who detect any phenomenal incident as being the work of “Evil” powers. We now have mentally deranged people being diagnosed by those ignoramuses who are obsessed by these alarming symptoms but have no knowledge at all of mental illness! One may imagine the incalculable damage - not to say the havoc wrought by those who 26 consider themselves to be expert in the art of “Exorcism” - that our medical profession is witnessing the more this mania is pursued and propagated! When our Lord and Saviour came in to the world the demonic powers were at their highest level since the days before the flood. They were granted divine licence to exercise their great extra ordinary powers over man. We do not read in Genesis chapter six of details concerning all the iniquities of Noah’s age, and we cannot make a judgment with respect to idolatry, sodomy, or demonology. Even so we do not read of such horrendous cases as we do in the New Testament. True it is possible for such times to reappear, but there is one thing that surely prevents such dreadful occurrences in public society- the Cross and Resurrection !While society had descended to such depths never before known to Jewish society, while religion was a cloak for Pharisees and Sadducees and while the gods of heathen temples became more benign, affable, alluring, and inviting, some sincerely believed that no age produced so many tokens of strange forebodings! Demoniacs - human beings actually inhabited by demons - increased beyond all proportions as though Hell was agitated, and preparing itself for some Champion who would challenge powers arrayed against Him when he finally arrived to deliver His Chosen People. Today we live upon the opposite side of Calvary. The resurrection placed certain limits upon celestial forces antagonistic to the kingdom he had begun to build. In Revelation chapter twenty there is an angel that we believe signifies Christ -the Michael of the book of Daniel and Revelation. No one but the Lord of the Angels has authority to bind Satan with a great chain, but this is what Christ did when He died upon the cross as a ransom for sin, plus His resurrection that reconciled the world unto God. Satan was no absolute prisoner, but he had placed upon Him great restrictions ! Since the Day of Pentecost the church has increased mightily from among all nations by reason of the fact of Satanic stipulations. But if you continue reading Revelation chapter twenty you will discover a most staggering reversal. Satan is set loose from the prison that He occupied, and his activity begins once again. Of course though Satan is to be loosed, it does not follow that Christ will allocate to him absolute liberty. This time period is called “Satan’s Little Season” but 27 how long this season will continue for is in the power of no individual to know. During this time the faith of His saved people will be tested as never before, but when this period ends, Satan will be broken as an intruder, invader, accuser, tempter, and executioner. Christ will come with infinite power, together with the full panoply of heavenly might, and Satan will be bound once more and consigned to eternal damnation. All this chronology is sumed up by our Saviour in Luke 1O/18. “I BEHELD SATAN AS THE LIGHTENING FALL FROM HEAVEN”! All this has been written to offer a serious warning, and to give some idea on the activity of the Devil with respect to demonology ! Some one may ask the question, But if Satan is loosed from jail after his “season” behind bars, does it not follow that by His so great ferocity towards God and men he will then begin to inhabit human beings again through his demons ?He would if he could ! It is in this area that in spite of newly found liberty we consider our Lord will place a limitation upon him. Counterfeits certainly are possible. We are aware that novels and films gravitate towards themes of this nature by reason of the sensational impact which a grotesque scene creates upon sensitive minds. Let us all remember that Satan is very active in the realm of “Spiritualism” today, and it would be a good thing if we all shunned this fabricated movement which boasts of being the oldest religion in the world ! Here surely is a realm in which Satan roams freely. Everything is counterfeited and must be shunned as you would shun the plague! C) ELECTION. God is a God of “Election”. We may not like the idea, for at once we are confronted in our imaginations by a Dictatorial being who is arbitrary, a great Tyrant, Authoritarian, and deficient of all human feelings. All this is simply not true, and though these are perhaps the vain thoughts that flit across our minds like shadows in the night, to retain them either with resentment or fear, is a sure proof that God is a stranger to you. Nevertheless God is yet a God of choice - and the prerogative is His, else He could never be God in the real sense of the word. In the realms of angelic being there are those who are “Elect” as 28 distinct from those who are not so 1Tim.5/21. Assuming you are a little acquainted with those few scriptures that are absolutely necessary for to understand what we call the “Fall of Angels”, we have discovered the whole series of celestial creatures divided into two communities and entertaining within themselves a certain antagonism for each other. How great, or how deep, this animosity might be, is mere guesswork, especially when we realise that such malignity that may exist between them surely cannot be allowed to continue for all eternity! And yet we reckon at this present time there are two heavenly societies that are apposed, those who gave no heed to Satan’s plausibilities, and those who gravitated` into this great conspiracy, were overthrown by the armies of Michael, and then “Thrust down to Hell” 2 Pet. 2/4. First we must reckon upon a similarity between both the human and the angelic existence, namely their co-existence, together with a volitional faculty ! It would seem to human reason that the will belonging to each of the good angels resisted the call to join in this angelic conspiracy, while the evil angels allowed their volitional faculties to be overcome and so they “Fell” from God, righteousness, truth, and status. But it was not simply the making of a simple choice though it had been made contrary to the will of Almighty God ! The evil choice means a deprivation of the good nature of these conspirators, as we have already said at large some time earlier. It means they are changed for ever! A good will has yielded to evil, and an invasion has taken place at this most vulnerable point of a creatures constitution, that can never be reversed ! We assume that the volitional point within angels has the same priority of importance as it does with humans. Now if this be true, whenever a decision is made in the context of morals or spiritual truth it is either for the depreciation or the salvation of the creature. Such a revolt of angelic legions - as we have already discussed - must have caused such permanent spiritual damage, that they could never revert to their original purity and sanctity! Inevitably, a single sin is the outcome of an evil condition. An evil state is a condition that produces sinful acts. To think in an evil manner is the gateway to sinful actions. One single sin derived through a God-given nature that is perfect goodness, is 29 like one dye cast into a bundle of pure white linen. Better still, as prophets and apostles intended through divine inspiration, the great plague of Leprosy begins as a little white spot on the body then slowly spreads until every limb is covered. So the first sin within the purest of souls gradually effects every faculty, mind, heart, and will! And so it must have been with these rebellious angels. One sin becomes a condition of body and soul. A corrupt evil heart, that in spite of outward goodness and good works is a state of body and soul that can only produce evil works!! Nature having now become evil becomes sinful absolutely even though externally all works appear to be of the very holiest and impressive!! But God sees the root of the tree and His Word is the last Word Psm.142/3: Is. 64/6: Jer.17/9: Mk.1O/18: Rom.3/19:Eph.2/8. It may be asked, “Can these angels not repent”? “Can they not turn and be renewed again as they were before”? Only so long as God calls them to Himself. But nowhere do we find in the Holy Books an invitation to return ! The greatest of theologians are inclined to see in this silence a very solemn rejection on the part of God of all who belonged to the conspiracy of Satan. They now seem to be reprobates and the door of salvation is now firmly closed upon them all. Certainly they could be transformed by the grace of God but the silence of scripture appears very ominous indeed !We know the good unfallen angels have never been sent to evangelise these one-time compatriots. Sadly, we must consider the prospects of a return and reconciliation to God as not being on the agenda, and especially as we are bound to consider a topic that would appear on the face of it to place a seal upon their fate - Election! Why did a good proportion of angelic beings “Fall”? Conversely, why did the majority of angels remain unfallen? To be sure, on the face of it the answer is simple, namely, the one portion used there sense of responsibility badly, while the greater portion used it well ! But, keeping well in mind what has been said hitherto, the fallen angels have lost the capacity of choice! Sin, once it is committed, permeates the whole and creates a complete state of evil. Whether we speak of their understanding, they are now without a true knowledge of God. Whether we speak of their affections they are now at enmity with 30 God, their hearts hardened with spite and prejudice. Whether we speak of their volition they are robbed of the proper use of their “wills” and remain in spiritual bondage. Sin follows the same wicked course with them as with our Father Adam and the human race, both in the general aspect among all the nations, and the particular aspect among each individual. So far as the fallen angels are concerned, they have entered willingly into their own jails and bolted the door on the inside. They are now incapable of moving towards God. Choices are made by them in so far as it has to do with the limits of their existence imposed upon them by their Creator, but to turn unto God with repentance, together with believing that God will accept them, and save them, this from their standpoint of bankruptcy comprehending God’s mercy, desiring His love, and choosing His freedom , is something beyond their now weakened capacity. They are not elected ! With all the wise and foolish discussions of this subject, the verbal brawls, the literary battles, and the bitterness misunderstandings, schisms, invectives, and the lack of all sobriety, tenderness, compassion, sympathy, and love, the fact of the matter is this, the Bible teaches plainly and bluntly on the subject. Unfallen angels are “Elected” !Fallen angels are rejected. As it is with mankind: Rom. 11 5/7, and so it is withal the angels: 1Tim.5/21: Who made the difference ? God Himself by His grace. Was it based upon merit ? Not in the slightest, for had this been the case the foundation of the Elect would have been based solely on works and not of grace alone 1Thess. 1/4:1Cor. 15/1O. Now the grace of God is entirely free and outside of Him no angel or human being has any rights to, or any claim upon, this grace. God, according to His wisdom and righteousness, exercises His own will with respect to those who receive His favour. God must never be guilty of partiality and for this reason any grace bestowed on His creatures cannot be based upon works. Works signify merits of the creature, and thus God rules them out entirely when it comes to the recipients of grace. Even the very word “Grace” is indicative of impartiality on the part of the One who grants it. Therefore, God is free and His grace is His prerogative to give or not to give according to His own pleasure. This will explain not only matters belonging to 31 fallen Angels but also fallen human beings. God is a God of grace, but with this proviso - He has sovereign control in the matter of choice. With Him it is absolutely free, but neither angels or humans are free to participate in it by any righteousness of their own, including religion, honesty, sincerity, or prayer! Angelic beings fallen from grace were - and are to this day - in a spiritual bondage due to the operation of their own volitional power which was used wickedly on the day of their conspiracy. All their wills were - and are to this day - inoperable. This too we are bound to say is a condition for which they alone are indeed absolutely responsible! One angelic revolt has placed individual angels in a helpless and hopeless state of bondage. As with each and every human, they have no strength to change their minds and hearts, by reason of the fact that their Wills have no liberty to move. Fallen Angels remain fallen because their Wills have ceased to function as they once did when they loved God and served Him. But why did God allow them to fall so fatally and finally? They serve as a sign of His equity towards all those who fell not in that most horrendous rebellion. Why then does God continue to be an individual Jailor to prevent their conversion and so renew all their former loving duties ? He withholds His grace in His wisdom! Does God no longer love them and hence will show no mercy to them? God hates nothing that He has made, and must continue to love His own handiwork. But we must let God be God, and let grace be grace, otherwise we create insuperable problems we cannot resolve! These “Chains of darkness” of which Peter speaks 2 Pet.2/4. can only mean that they are each intended to be objects of justice and not mercy! They are destined to be the recipients of wrath but not grace! Why does the Almighty see His own handiwork suffer even though it is by their own hands ? Because they must endure on account of their own infinite sin of celestial insurrection. But while God continues to withhold grace from them, they will remain captives. They cannot liberate themselves unless grace interposes, for grace is the sole privilege of the God of all grace and mercy ! Grace is the favour of Almighty God towards those who have sinned against Him, and it is His good pleasure to pardon the most heinous of offensives as the 32 Holy Scriptures makes so abundantly clear. Thus with men there is an election of grace which He has reserved for Himself in contrast to a much larger portion of mankind that are passed over according to His justice. To persist in imperiously demanding to know why God should refuse those He passes by in His justice, so that they harden accordingly, and become even more so “Vessels of Wrath” Rom.9/22 is to be confronted with a brick wall, impenetrable and gigantic. We simply cannot comprehend His most intimate designs, but to react vehemently against what seems to be arbitrary, capricious, despotic, and inhuman intentions, is to incur spiritual wounds that are selfinflicted. To harden the heart deliberately against the One who alone is righteous in all His ways is the height of folly. This is to do precisely what the fallen Angels have done, namely, reacted violently to Predestined purposes of the highest wisdom and righteousness. After all, the whole history of human and angelic beings has not yet been told, and it does not yet appear as it shall be! Submission mean while is the answer to those inexplicable and inscrutable purposes that are incongruous to human reason. Those who are willing to submit to those providential mysteries are those who are most likely to discover the mercy of God they so badly need. Yield unto Him our hearts ,minds, and wills, for this He requires from all those who are disquieted with doubt, perplexity, and despair. God grant grace, to those who long for the full redemption of our spiritual Israel and Heavenly Jerusalem. Amen. 33