World History Questions Chapter 15, Section 1: Postwar Uncertainty Name: ___________________________ 1. What belief of the Enlightenment was shattered (no longer believed) by WWI? 463 2. The period after WWI was a time of uncertainty (How did this happen? What’s going to happen next?). According to the text, this uncertainty was reflected in unconventional (new) styles in what three areas? 463 3. According to Einstein’s Theory of Relativity, which of the following three things is a constant (always the same) and which are variables (can and do change): time, space, speed of light. 463 4. Whose ideas of motion and gravity did Einstein’s Theory of Relativity replace? 463 5. According to Freud, our minds have two parts: the conscious (which we are aware of) and what other part which we are normally not aware of? 463 6. After WWI, writers and philosophers expressed the idea of disillusionment. Which of the following is NOT part of feeling disillusionment: a. questioning the idea of progress (Are we really moving forward as human beings?) b. fear of the future (What’s next?) c. doubting traditional religious beliefs and values e. search for meaning of life f. warm, fuzzy feeling and uncontrollable giggling 464 7. Match the author with the work (for credit, please write out both authors and titles): 1. T.S. Eliot 2. W.B. Yeats 3. Franz Kafka 4. James Joyce 5. F. Scott Fitzgerald a. The Great Gatsby b. The Trial, The Castle c. The Wasteland (poem) d. The 2nd Coming (poem) e. Ulysses 1. 2. 464 3. 4. 5. 8. What was the name given to the American artists living and working in Europe in the 1920’s searching for the meaning of life after WWI? 464 9. What did existentialists like Jean Paul Sartre believe? 464 10. What did artists after WWI want to depict (show) in their paintings? 465 11. Name two expressionist painters. 465 12. Name two cubist painters. 465 13. Realism is a form of art that attempts to show the outer world just as it is (like a photograph). What is the name of the art form that attempts to depict (show) the world of dreams? 465 14. Why do you suppose writers and painters after WWI began exploring the unconscious? Don’t skip these analysis questions! Think about it! 465 An 15. Correct the following statement: After WWI, composers stuck with traditional styles. 465 16. In what three American cities did Jazz originate (begin)? 465 17. What group after WWI was especially willing to break with the past and try out new ways of life? 466 18. In what countries did women’s suffrage (right to vote) become law after WWI? 466 19. Why do you think many women demanded more political and social freedoms after WWI? 466 An 20. Besides gaining the right to vote, name six other ways women’s lives changed after WWI. 466 1. 4. 2. 5. 3. 6. 1. 21. Name three ways cars were improved during WWI. 466 2. 3. 1. 22. Name two ways cheaper and better cars changed people’s lives after WWI. 467 23. Who was the first person to fly an airplane from North America to continental Europe? 467 24. What American city had the first radio station? 467 25. When was sound added to motion pictures? 467 26. Name three technologies that were improved during WWI that then became part of civilian (non military) life after the war. 466467 27. Ironically, the new appliances pictured here did not decrease the amount of time women spent doing house chores. Why not? 468 2.