Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth (ACRE):
European Mean Sea Level Pressure series back into the 18th
Century
(locations with potential to develop daily to sub-daily series before 1850)
AUSTRIA
Graz (ECA&D) 1894-2002 [DAILY] (ZAMG, Ingeborg Auer) 1837-present [MONTHLY]
Innsbruck (ECA&D) 1877-2002 [DAILY] (ZAMG, Ingeborg Auer) 1830-present [MONTHLY]
Klagenfurt (ZAMG, Ingeborg Auer) 1844-present [MONTHLY]
Kremsmunster (ECA&D) 1876-2002 [DAILY] (ZAMG, Ingeborg Auer) 1822-present [MONTHLY]
Salzburg (ECA&D) 1874-2002 [DAILY] (ZAMG, Ingeborg Auer) 1842-present [MONTHLY]
Vienna (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2; 1872; John Kington, 1988) 1774-1870 [HARD COPY] (ECA&D) 1872-2002
[DAILY] (ZAMG, Ingeborg Auer) 1781-present [MONTHLY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1775-present
[MONTHLY]
BELGIUM
Brussels (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica, P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1763-1779, 1782-1792 [HARD
COPY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1833-present [MONTHLY]
CROATIA
Lesina/Split/Hvar (EMULATE) 1869-1881 (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1850-present [MONTHLY]
Zagreb/Agram 1861-1890 [HARD COPY] (EMULATE) 1862-2000 [DAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1862present [MONTHLY]
CZECH REPUBLIC
Brno/Brunn (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1848-1893 [MONTHLY]
Prague (Univ. Stuttgart, A Bardossy/SPHERE) 1780-2000 (EMULATE) 1850-1880 [DAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil
Jones) 1789-present [MONTHLY]
DENMARK
Copenhagen (Phil Trans Roy Soc, P Cotte, John Kington, 1988, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica, Met
Office Archives, H W Dove) 1709; 1745-1748, 1767-1845 [HARD COPY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1841present [MONTHLY]
Hammerodde (WASA/EMULATE + ECA&D) 1874-2003 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1874-present [MONTHLY]
Nordby (ECA&D) 1874-1987 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1874-present [MONTHLY]
Ribe (John Kington, 1988) 1786-1816 [HARD COPY]
Thorshavn/Faeroes (John Kington, 1988) 1781-1782 [HARD COPY] (WASA/EMULATE) 1874-2002 [DAILY] (Hadley
Centre, Rob Allan) 1866-present [MONTHLY]
Vestervig (WASA/EMULATE + ECA&D) 1874-1995 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1874-present [MONTHLY]
ESTONIA
Tallinn/Baltic Port (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1840-present (gaps) [MONTHLY]
Tartu/Dorpat (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1843-1870 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1843-present (gaps)
[MONTHLY]
FINLAND
Abo (Phil Trans Roy Soc, P Cotte) 1730-1731, 1750-1761 [HARD COPY]
Eurajoki (National & FMI Archives etc, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1801-1804 [HARD COPY]
Hailuoto (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1881-1888 [MONTHLY]
Hanko Russarö (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1881-1890 [MONTHLY]
Hanko (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1881- present [MONTHLY] (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1873-present [HARD
COPY]
Helsinki/Viapori (WASA/EMULATE/FMI) 1828-2001 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1845-present
[DAILY/SUBDAILY] (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1850-present [MONTHLY] (National & FMI Archives etc, Heikki
Tuomenvirta) 1780-1819 [HARD COPY]
Huittinen (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1896-present [MONTHLY]
Isokyrö (National & FMI Archives etc, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1831-1842 [HARD COPY]
Jyväskylä (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1883-present [MONTHLY/DAILY/SUBDAILY]
Kajaani (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1886/7-present [MONTHLY/DAILY/SUBDAILY]
Käkisalmi (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1873-1880 [HARD COPY] *R
Kangasniemi (National & FMI Archives etc, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1810-1815 [HARD COPY]
Kuopio (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1884-present [MONTHLY] (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1873-present [HARD
COPY]
Lammi (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1873-1880 [HARD COPY]
Lappeenranta (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1886-present [MONTHLY]
Lemu (National & FMI Archives etc, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1818-1823, 1826 [HARD COPY]
Loviisa (National & FMI Archives etc, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1758-1761 [HARD COPY]
Maarianhamina (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1881-present [MONTHLY/DAILY/SUBDAILY] (FMI Archives, Heikki
Tuomenvirta) 1873-present [HARD COPY]
Mäntyluoto/Pori (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1881-present [MONTHLY]
Mikkeli (National & FMI Archives etc, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1816-1821 [HARD COPY]
Nauvo (National & FMI Archives etc, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1803 [HARD COPY]
Oulu (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1881-present (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1890-present [MONTHLY] (FMI Archives,
Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1873-present [HARD COPY] (National & FMI Archives etc, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1787-1792, 18181821 [HARD COPY]
Porvoo (National & FMI Archives etc, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1787-1790, 1803-1807, 1818-1819 [HARD COPY]
Raahe (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1874-1880 [HARD COPY]
Säbbskär (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1876-1974 [HARD COPY]
Sälgrund (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1881-1885, 1896-present [MONTHLY]
Salo (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1873-1880 [HARD COPY]
Skälgrund (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1876-1966 [HARD COPY]
Skälskär (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1873-1949 [HARD COPY]
Sodankylä (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1906-present [MONTHLY] (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1873-1880, 1908present [HARD COPY]
Söderskär (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1873-1949 [HARD COPY]
Sortavala (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1873-1940 [HARD COPY] *R
Tampere (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1881-present [MONTHLY] (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1873-present [HARD
COPY]
Tohmajärvi (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1874-1880 [HARD COPY]
Tornio (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1874-1880 [HARD COPY] (National & FMI Archives etc, Heikki Tuomenvirta)
1737-1749 [HARD COPY]
Turku (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1891- present [MONTHLY] (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1873-present [HARD
COPY] (National & FMI Archives etc, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1730-1731, 1748-1800 [HARD COPY]
Ulkokalla (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1881-present [MONTHLY] (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1876-1976 [HARD
COPY]
Utö (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1889-present [MONTHLY]
Vaasa (FMI, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1882-present [MONTHLY/DAILY/SUBDAILY] (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta)
1876-present [HARD COPY]
Viipuri (FMI Archives, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1875-1940 [HARD COPY] *R
Ylitornio (National & FMI Archives etc, Heikki Tuomenvirta) 1796-1822 [HARD COPY]
[*R = presently in Russian territory]
FRANCE
Aix (P Cotte) 1729-1730 [HARD COPY]
Arles (John Kington, 1988) 1782-1788 [HARD COPY]
Arras (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1776-1777, 1779-1793 [HARD COPY]
Avranches (P Cotte) 1777-1778, 1781-1782 [HARD COPY]
Auxerre (P Cotte) 1767-1772 [HARD COPY]
Besiers (P Cotte) 1725-1733 [HARD COPY]
Billon (P Cotte) 1778-1784 [HARD COPY]
Bordeaux (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1775-1790, 1798 [HARD
COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1880-1917, 1924-1940, 1946-present [MONTHLY]
Brest (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1774, 1783-1784 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1851-present
[MONTHLY]
Caen (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica, Phil Trans Roy Soc) 1765-1769 [HARD COPY] (Hadley
Centre, Rob Allan) 1765-1769 [MONTHLY]
Cambray (P Cotte) 1777-1784 [HARD COPY]
Chalons-sur-Marne (John Kington, 1988) 1785-1790 [HARD COPY]
Chartres (P Cotte) 1777-1784 [HARD COPY]
Chinon (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1776-1791 [HARD COPY]
Clermont Ferrand (John Kington, 1988) 1784-1790 [HARD COPY]
Cusset (P Cotte) 1776-1780 [HARD COPY]
Dax (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1780-1785 [HARD COPY]
Denainvilliers (P Cotte) 1748-1778 [HARD COPY]
Dijon (John Kington, 1988, P Cotte, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1761-1785 [HARD COPY]
(Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1951-present [MONTHLY]
Dunkerque (P Cotte) 1781-1783 [HARD COPY]
Haguenau (P Cotte, John Kington, 1788) 1780-1791 [HARD COPY]
La Rochelle (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1777-1793 [HARD COPY]
Lille (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1777-1786 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1852-1900, 1996-present
[MONTHLY]
Lyon (Phil Trans Roy Soc, P Cotte) 1705, 1770-1771, 1777, 1783 [HARD COPY] (EMULATE) 1869-1881 [DAILY]
(Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1828-present [MONTHLY]
Manosque (P Cotte) 1781-1784 [HARD COPY]
Marseille (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1772-1774, 1777-1792 [HARD COPY] (Georges Pichard/METEO FRANCE)
1717-present (complete observations) – ongoing [DAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1851-present [MONTHLY]
Metz (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1779-1785, 1790-1791 [HARD COPY]
Mirebau (John Kington, 1988) 1780-1787 [HARD COPY]
Montdidier (John Kington, 1988) 1783-1869 [HARD COPY]
Montmorenci (P Cotte, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1768-1782, 1796-1797 [HARD COPY]
Montpellier (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1737-1740 [HARD COPY]
Nancy (P Cotte) 1775-1780 [HARD COPY]
Nantes (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1777-1783 [HARD COPY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1851-present
[MONTHLY]
Oleron (P Cotte) 1782-1785 [HARD COPY]
Orleans (P Cotte) 1780-1782 [HARD COPY]
Paris (Phil Trans Roy Soc, P Cotte) 1699, 1763-1785 [HARD COPY] (Vicky Slonosky) ???????? [DAILY]
Paris (EMULATE + SPHERE, C Llasat/Mariano Barriendos) 1780-1880 [DAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones)
1764-present [MONTHLY]
Perpignan (John Kington, 1988) 1783-1785 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1851-1917, 1926-1940, 1945present [MONTHLY]
Poitiers (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1775-1819 [HARD COPY]
Pontarlier (John Kington, 1988) 1777-1785, 1791-1793 [HARD COPY]
Rouen (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1777-1780, 1783-1790 [HARD COPY]
Saint-Brieux (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1778-1785 [HARD COPY]
Saint-Die (John Kington, 1988) 1783-1789 [HARD COPY]
Saint-Malo (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1778, 1782-1788 [HARD COPY]
Saint-Maurice-Le-Girard (P Cotte) 1776-1785 [HARD COPY]
Saint Paul-Trois-Chateaux (John Kington, 1988) 1781-1791 [HARD COPY]
Strasbourg (P Cotte) 1777-1780 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1891-1940, 1945-present [MONTHLY]
Toulouse (P Cotte, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1747-1756, 1783-1790 [HARD COPY] (Hadley
Centre, Rob Allan) 1839-present [MONTHLY]
Tournus (John Kington, 1988) 1784-1793 [HARD COPY]
Troyes (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1778-1786 [HARD COPY]
Vannes (John Kington, 1988) 1784-1787 [HARD COPY]
Vienne (P Cotte) 1777-1782 [HARD COPY]
Villefranche (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1777-1783, 1785 [HARD COPY]
Vire (P Cotte) 1775-1780 [HARD COPY]
GERMANY
Aachen (ECA&D) 1891-2004 [DAILY]
Arnstadt (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1827-1870 [HARD COPY]
Bamberg (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1854-1870 [HARD COPY] (ECA&D) 1879-2001 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob
Allan) 1853-1869 [MONTHLY]
Berlin (H W Dove, 1867; Phil Trans Roy Soc, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica, John Kington, 1988)
1719-1865 [HARD COPY] (ECA&D) 1876-2001 [DAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1851-present [MONTHLY]
Bremen (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2; 1866-1894) 1829-1867; 1874-1878 [HARD COPY] (ECA&D) 1879-2001 [DAILY]
Dresden (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2; 1866-1894) 1812-1829; 1855-1878 [HARD COPY] (ECA&D) 1879-2001 [DAILY]
(Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1950-2001 [MONTHLY]
Dusseldorf (John Kington, 1988) 1782-1784 [HARD COPY]
Emden (KNMI Yearbooks 1876-1894) 1859-1870 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1955-1997 [MONTHLY]
Erfurt (John Kington, 1988, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1781-1788 [HARD COPY] (Hadley
Centre, Rob Allan) 1936-1939, 1949-present [MONTHLY]
Frankfurt (Darmstad, Stephan Traup) 1758-present (complete observations?) [DAILY] (ECA&D) 1881-1980, 1998present [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1955-1997 [MONTHLY]
Gottingen (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica , John Kington, 1988) 1741-1752, 1783-1787 [HARD COPY]
(Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1859-1885, 2003-present [MONTHLY]
Halle (Phil Trans Roy Soc, Annalen der Physik) 1729-1730, 1819-18?? HARD COPY] (ECA&D) 1870-2001 [DAILY]
Hamburg (John Kington, 1988) 1767-1808 [HARD COPY] (ECA&D) 1879-2001 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan)
1910-1939, 1948-present [MONTHLY]
Hohenpeissenberg (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2; 1872) 1791-1865 [HARD COPY] (EMULATE) 1850-2002 [DAILY]
(Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1850-2002 [MONTHLY]
Jena (EMULATE) 1824-present [DAILY] (ECA&D) 1879-2001 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1850-2000
[MONTHLY]
Kaiserslautern (ECA&D) 1879-2001 [DAILY]
Karlsruhe (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2; 1872; 1866-1894) 1807-1880 [HARD COPY] (U. Mannheim/U. Karlsruhe,
Wolfgang Lahne/Ingo Bertram/Christoph Kottmeier) 1776-present (complete observations) – ongoing (ECA&D) 18762001 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1850-1876, 1995-present [MONTHLY]
Kiel (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1849-1870 [HARD COPY]
Leipzig (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2; 1866-1894) 1825-1880 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1851-1885,
1951-1958, 1973-2001 [MONTHLY]
Mannheim, Heidelberg, Worms, Landau, Speyer (U. Mannheim, Wolfgang Lahne) back into the early 19th century
(complete observations) - ongoing
Muenster (ECA&D) 1879-2001 [DAILY]
Munich (John Kington, 1988, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1781-1792 [HARD COPY] (ECA&D)
1879-2001 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1824-1885; 1950-present [MONTHLY]
Nurimberg (Patrick Ker, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica, Phil Trans Roy Soc) 1731-1736 [HARD
COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1955-present [MONTHLY]
Obernheim (P Cotte) 1778-1785 [HARD COPY]
Potsdam (WASA/EMULATE + ECA&D) 1879-2001 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1893-present [MONTHLY]
Ratisbonne/Regensburg (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1771-1775; 1781-1791 [HARD COPY]
Schwerin (ECA&D) 1890-2001 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1990-2001 [MONTHLY]
Stralsund (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1828-1848 [HARD COPY]
Stuttgart (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2; 1866-1894) (????) 1825-1880 [HARD COPY] (ECA&D) 1879-2001 [DAILY]
(Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1953-present [MONTHLY]
Trier (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2; 1866-1894) 1851-1880 [HARD COPY] (ECA&D) 1879-2001 [DAILY] (Hadley
Centre, Rob Allan) 1947-1970, 1991-present [MONTHLY]
Wittenburg (Phil Trans Roy Soc) 1729-1734 [HARD COPY]
Wurzburg (John Kington, 1988) 1781-1788 [HARD COPY]
GREECE
Athens (EMULATE) 1850-present [24 hour averages] (NOA, Dimitra Founda) 1853-1893 [3 observations/day] 1893present (daily pressure values from 24hour readings) (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1858-present [MONTHLY]
Corfu (EMULATE) 1852-1880 {DAILY} (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1852-1861, 1867, 1869-1879, 1887-1888, 18941918, 1949-present [MONTHLY]
Thessaloniki/Salonica (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1870-1871, 1874, 1894-1918, 1942-1944, 1949-present [MONTHLY]
HUNGARY
Budapest/Buda (John Kington, 1988) 1781-1792 [HARD COPY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1809-present
[MONTHLY]
ICELAND
Lambhuus (Lamb Card Index/Rasmus Lievog, John Kington, 1988) 1779-1789 [HARD COPY]
Reykjavik (EMULATE + ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1820-present [MONTHLY]
Skalholt (Lamb Card Index/Rasmus Lievog, John Kington, 1988) 1779-1789 [HARD COPY]
Stykkisholm (Meteorology of Iceland/J Hann/ KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2; 1866-1894) 1845-1885 [HARD COPY]
(WASA/EMULATE) 1874-2003 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1850-present [MONTHLY]
Vik (Lamb Card Index/Sveinn Palsson) 1798-1840 [HARD COPY]
IRELAND
Birr Castle/Parsontown (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1871-1924, 1955-1970, 1981-1991 [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY 1921present}]
Black Sod Point/Belmullet (Met Eireann, Tom Sheridan; Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1885-present [MONTHLY {SUBDAILY 1921-present}]
Cork/Roches Point (Lecky, Met Office Archives) 1799-1823 [HARD COPY] (Met Eireann, Tom Sheridan; Hadley
Centre, Rob Allan) 1840-1841; 1866-present [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY 1921-present}]
Dublin (Gordon Manley, 1952b; F E Dixon, 1962;John Kington, 1988, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica,
Richard Kirwan, John Underwood) 1725-1772, 1783-1784, 1788-1804 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan +
ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1829-present [MONTHLY]
Galway (EMULATE + Kieran Hickey, U Galway; Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1861-1871, 1890-1920, 1978-1990
[MONTHLY {DAILY {1850-1880}] (Kieran Hickey, U Galway) 1880s [HARD COPY{ DAILY/SUBDAILY}]
Limerick/Mungret College/Shannon (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1838-1842, 1910-1912, 1948-present [MONTHLY]
Markree Castle (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1871-1924 [MONTHLY]
Valentia (WASA/EMULATE) 1861-1995 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1861-present [MONTHLY {SUBDAILY1919-present}]
ISRAEL
Jerusalem (ADVICE/EMULATE + CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1850-present [MONTHLY]
ITALY
Bologna (John Kington, 1988) 1782-1792 [HARD COPY] (Maurizio Maugeri, ISAC/CNR) 1814-2000 [MONTHLY]
Florence (Joseph Toaldo/British Library Manuscripts Catalogue, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 17531762, 1794-17 [HARD COPY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1814-present [MONTHLY]
Genoa/Genova (Maurizio Maugeri, ISAC/CNR) 1833- 2000 [MONTHLY]
Mantova/Mantoue (P Cotte) 1766-1772 [HARD COPY]
Milan (IMPROVE/EMULATE) 1763-1998 [DAILY] (Maurizio Maugeri, ISAC/CNR) 1763-2000 [MONTHLY]
(ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1763-present [MONTHLY]
Naples (Joseph Toaldo/British Library Manuscripts Catalogue) 1716-1758 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan)
1865-1880; 1901-1925; 1961-1987; 1993-present [MONTHLY]
Padua (IMPROVE + EMULATE + Maurizio Maugeri, ISAC/CNR) 1725-1997 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 18501997 [MONTHLY]
Palermo (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2; 1866-1894; 1872) 1790-1880 [HARD COPY] (EMULATE + MICELA/U
Barcelona, Mariano Barriendos) 1795-1880 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1791-1885; 1906-1913 [MONTHLY]
Rome (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1741-1742; 1745; 1780-1792 [HARD COPY] Mannheim Ephemerides 1782-1792
[HARD COPY] (Mariano Barriendos) 1780-1880 (EMULATE + ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1850-present
[MONTHLY]
Trieste (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1841-present [MONTHLY]
Turin/Torino (P Cotte, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1780; 1783-1784 [HARD COPY] (Maurizio
Maugeri, ISAC/CNR) 1788-present [MONTHLY]
Udine (P Cotte) 1777; 1780 [HARD COPY] (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2; 1866-1894) 1803-1855; 1871-1880 [HARD
COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1979-2001 [MONTHLY]
Verona (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1788-1791 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 19612001 [MONTHLY]
LATVIA
Riga (EMULATE) 1850-1990 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1851-1917, 1924-1939, 1943-2000 [MONTHLY]
LEBANON
Beirut (EMULATE + ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1850-present [MONTHLY]
LITHUANIA
Vilnius/Wilna (EMULATE) 1850-1990 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1867-1915, 1920-present [MONTHLY]
LUXEMBOURG
Luxembourg (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1838-present [MONTHLY]
NETHERLANDS
Amsterdam (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1740-1786; 1862-1870 [HARD COPY]
Arnhem (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1788-1818 [HARD COPY]
Breda (P Cotte) 1770-1781 [HARD COPY]
Den Helder (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1845-1870 [HARD COPY] (ECA&D) 1906-1972 [DAILY]
De Bilt/Utrecht (P Cotte, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1734-1736 [HARD COPY] (EMULATE +
KNMI, Theo Brandsma) 1848-2001 [DAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1849-present [MONTHLY]
De Kooy (ECA&D) 1906-2005 [DAILY]
Eelde (ECA&D) 1906-2005 [DAILY]
Franeker (P Cotte, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica , KNMI Yearbooks 1876-1894) 1771-1783 [HARD
COPY]
Haarlem (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1789-1835 [HARD COPY]
Hellevoetsluis (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1859-1870 [HARD COPY]
La Haye/Delft (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1773-1780, 1782-1786 [HARD COPY]
Leeuwarden (P Cotte) 1776-1778 [HARD COPY] (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1838-1870 [HARD COPY]
Leyden (P Cotte) 1777-1780 [HARD COPY]
Maastricht (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1807-1834; 1852-1870 [HARD COPY] (ECA&D) 1906-2005 [DAILY]
Rotterdam (P Cotte) 1779-1783 [HARD COPY]
Middelburg (John Kington, 1988) 1782-1788 [HARD COPY]
Schiedam (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1817-1835 [HARD COPY]
Sparendam (P Cotte) 1777-1780 [HARD COPY]
Vlissingen (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica, KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1768-1774, 1855-1870
[HARD COPY] (ECA&D) 1906-2005 [DAILY]
Zwanenburg (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1736-1784 [HARD COPY] (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1743-1840 [HARD
COPY]
NORWAY
Alten (Met Office Archives) 1839-1849 [HARD COPY]
Bergen (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1761-1773 [HARD COPY] (WASA/EMULATE + ECA&D)
1868-2002 [DAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1816-present [MONTHLY]
Bodo (WASA/EMULATE) 1868-1994 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1868-present {MONTHLY]
Hammerfest/Gjesvaer (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1848-1950 [MONTHLY]
Oksoy Fyr (WASA/EMULATE) 1870-2002 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1870-2002 [MONTHLY]
Oslo/Christiania (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1816-present [MONTHLY]
Spitzbergen (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica, John Kington, 1988) 1757, 1783-1786 [HARD COPY]
Trondheim (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica, B J Birkeland, John Kington, 1988) 1759-1802 [HARD
COPY] (MOBERG) 1818-1870 (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1768-present [MONTHLY]
Vardo (EMULATE) 1861-2003 [DAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1861-present [MONTHLY]
POLAND
Gdansk/Danzig (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1750-1755 [HARD COPY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA,
Phil Jones) 1807-present [MONTHLY]
Krakow/Krakau (KNMI Yearbook 1872) 1825-1875 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1826-1885; 1965-present
[MONTHLY]
Nysa/Neisse (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1825-1850 [HARD COPY]
Poznan/Posen (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2; 1866-1894) 1848-1880 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1949present [MONTHLY]
Warsaw (P Cotte) 1760-1763; (John Kington, 1988) 1779-1828 [HARD COPY] (J Hann) 1826-1885 [HARD COPY]
(ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1836-present [MONTHLY]
Wroclaw/Breslau (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica ) 1754-1781 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob
Allan) 1824-present [MONTHLY]
Zagan (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica , John Kington, 1988) 1773-1776, 1781-1792 [HARD COPY]
PORTUGAL
Coimbra (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1867-1930; 1961-present [MONTHLY]
Funchal (EMULATE + ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1850-present [MONTHLY]
Lisbon (John Kington, 1988, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1783-1788 [HARD COPY] (EMULATE +
ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1850-present [MONTHLY {DAILY 1869-1881}]
Oporto (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1863-present [MONTHLY]
Ponta Delgada (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1865-present [MONTHLY]
ROMANIA
Bucurest (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1863-2002 [MONTHLY]
Sibiu/Hermannstadt (ADVICE/EMULATE + CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1850-present [MONTHLY]
RUSSIA
Archangel (EMULATE) 1866-2000 (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1851-present [MONTHLY]
Astrakhan (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1745-1746 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan)
1850-present [MONTHLY]
Barnaul (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1838-2004 [MONTHLY]
Catherinenbourg/Ekaterinburg/Sverdlovosk (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica, KNMI Yearbook 1870
Part 2; 1872) 1791, 1835-1870 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1836-1871; 1881-1950; 1961-present
[MONTHLY]
Irkutsk (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1830-1844[HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1850-present [MONTHLY]
Kazan (EMULATE) 1850-2000 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1850-present [MONTHLY]
Kiev (EMULATE + ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1850-present [MONTHLY {DAILY 1850-1990}]
Lugansk (EMULATE) 1850-1880 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1842-1900 [MONTHLY]
Lvov/Lemberg (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1851-present [MONTHLY]
Moscow (John Kington, 1988, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1783-1789; 1792-1796 [HARD COPY]
(EMULATE) 1850-2000 [DAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1838-present [MONTHLY]
Nerchinskij Zavod (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1839-1870; 1881-1962 (gaps) [MONTHLY]
Nikolayev/Nicolaef (KNMI Yearbooks 1876-1894/A de Tillo/KNMI Yearbook 1872) 1825-1885 [HARD COPY]
(EMULATE) 1850-1880 [DAILY]
Nye-Taguilsk (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1840-1866 [HARD COPY]
Odessa (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1842-present [MONTHLY]
Orenburg (EMULATE) 1850-1876 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1850-1875, 1886-1950, 1861-present
[MONTHLY]
Saint Petersburg (Phil Trans Roy Soc, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica, John Kington, 1988) 1724-1796
[HARD COPY] (P Cotte) 1772-1778 [HARD COPY] (EMULATE) 1850-2000 [DAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones)
1822-present [MONTHLY]
Tbilisi (EMULATE) 1850-1990 [DAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1844-present [MONTHLY]
Yalta/Sevastopol (EMULATE) 1850-1990 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1865-present (gaps) [MONTHLY]
Zlatoousie (A de Tillo) 1837-1885 [HARD COPY]
SPAIN
Barcelona (Manola Brunet India/ Mariano Barriendos) 178-1880, 1850-2002 [DAILY/SUBDAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA,
Phil Jones) 1780-present [MONTHLY]
Cadiz/San Fernando (IMPROVE/Manola Brunet India/ Mariano Barriendos) 1786-present [DAILY/SUBDAILY] (Hadley
Centre, Rob Allan) 1850-present [MONTHLY]
Canary Islands/Tenerife (EMULATE, Manola Brunet India/ Mariano Barriendos) 1901-2002 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre,
Rob Allan) 1908-present [MONTHLY]
La Coruna (EMULATE, Manola Brunet India/ Mariano Barriendos) 1865-2002 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan)
1866-present [MONTHLY]
Madrid (EMULATE, Manola Brunet India/ Mariano Barriendos) 1786-1855, 1850-2002 (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones)
1786-present [MONTHLY] (P Cotte, John Kington, 1988) 1748, 1784-1789 [HARD COPY]
Minorca/Mahon (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica; Mariano Barriendos /Academyof Medicine of
Barcelona) 1745-1748, 1790-1799 [HARD COPY]
Palma (EMULATE + ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1850-present [MONTHLY]
Valencia (Mariano Barriendos) 1790-present [DAILY/SUBDAILY]
SWEDEN
Bettna (Phil Trans Roy Soc) 1726-1730 [HARD COPY]
Bygdea (Phil Trans Roy Soc) 1728-1729 [HARD COPY]
Goteborg/Gothenburg (WASA/EMULATE) 1860-2002 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1860-present [MONTHLY]
Gothland (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1757-1790 [HARD COPY]
Haparanda (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2; 1866-1894) 1859-1875 [HARD COPY] (WASA/EMULATE) 1860-2002
[DAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1860-present [MONTHLY]
Harnosand (Phil Trans Roy Soc) 1728 [HARD COPY] (Anders Moberg) 1793-1860 (WASA/EMULATE) 1860-1995
[DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1860-present {MONTHLY]
Hudickfwald (Phil Trans Roy Soc) 1728-1731 [HARD COPY]
Jamtland (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1782-1788 [HARD COPY]
Lund (Phil Trans Roy Soc) 1723-1724; 1728; 1731 [HARD COPY] (WASA/EMULATE) 1864-2001 [DAILY]
(ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1780-present [MONTHLY]
Nordby (WASA/EMULATE) 1874-2002 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1874-present [MONTHLY]
Skara (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1754-1778 [HARD COPY]
Skargard ?? (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1774-1781 [HARD COPY
Stockholm (WASA/EMULATE/Anders Moberg/IMPROVE) 1756-1998 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1850-present
[MONTHLY]
Svenaker (Phil Trans Roy Soc) 1729-1730 [HARD COPY]
Uppsala (WASA/EMULATE/IMPROVE/Anders Moberg) 1722-present (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1860-present
[MONTHLY]
Visby (WASA/EMULATE) 1860-2002 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1860-present [MONTHLY]
SWITZERLAND
Bern-Basel (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2, John Kington, 1988) Basel 1755-1804; 1826-1870 Bern 1760-1766; 18261870 [HARD COPY] c.1760-1860, got by cession (source?) [DAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1755-present
[MONTHLY]
Geneva (Phil Trans Roy Soc, John Kington, 1988) 1705, 1778-1789 [HARD COPY] (U Bern, Juerg Luterbacher) 18642002 [DAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1768-present [MONTHLY]
Grand St Bernard (U Bern, Juerg Luterbacher) 1864-2002 [DAILY]
Lausane (P Cotte, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1763-1772 [HARD COPY]
Lugano (ECA&D) 1901-2004 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1901-present [MONTHLY]
Nuefchatel (P Cotte) 1754-1777 [HARD COPY]
Saint Gotthard (John Kington, 1988) 1781-1792 [HARD COPY]
Sion (U Bern, Juerg Luterbacher) 1864-2002 [DAILY]
Utliberg (KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2) 1846-1870 [HARD COPY]
Zurich (Phil Trans Roy Soc, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica, P Cotte) 1682, 1760, 1779 [HARD COPY]
(U Bern, Juerg Luterbacher) 1850-2002 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1830-present [MONTHLY]
TURKEY
Istanbul/Scutari/Constantinople (EMULATE) 1866-1880 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre) 1847-1848; 1854 [MONTHLY]
(ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1856-present [MONTHLY]
Izmir/Smyrna (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1864-1873; 1890-1899; 1906-1994 (gaps) [MONTHLY]
UNITED KINGDOM
Aberdeen (WASA/EMULATE) 1861-1995 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1835-1841; 1855-present [MONTHLY
{SUB-DAILY 1919-present}]
Armagh (Armagh Observatory) 1794-1964 excluding April 1795 to June 1795 and June 1825 to December 1832 [1965present daily only] (complete observations) [TWICE DAILY]
Ballyneil [Northern Ireland] (Thomas Neve, Dixon, 1959) 1722-1725 [HARD COPY]
Barnstaple/Woolacombe (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1858-1917 [MONTHLY]
Bath (James Glaisher, 1850-1902; Met Office Archives) 1865-1915 {HARD COPY]
Belfast (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1867-present [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY 1919-present]
Birmingham/Edgbaston (Met Office Archives, Royal Historical Society) 1836-1837, 1875-1961 [HARD COPY] (Hadley
Centre, Rob Allan) 1841-1842, 1855-1864, 1871-present [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY 1923-present}]
Bolton-le-Moors (Streeton) 1837 [HARD COPY]
Braemar/Balmoral (Met Office Archives/Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1856-1905 [MONTHLY]
Bridgwater (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1767-1770 [HARD COPY]
Bristol/Clifton (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica/Thomas Farr, Arthur Broughton, Thomas Pole, William C
Burder, Met Office Archives, UK Archives Network) 1774-1778, 1782, 1804-1812, 1846-1991? {Bristol Waterworks
Company} [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1804-1812 [DAILY] 1774-1778, 1981-2001 [MONTHLY]
Branxholm (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1774-1783 [HARD COPY
Cambridge (Met Office Archives) 1864-1910 [HARD COPY]
Cambuslang (John Kington, 1988) 1785-1809 [HARD COPY]
Carlisle/Drumlanrig/North Esk Reservoir/Eskdalemuir (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica, T Barnes, 1827)
1767-1770, 1801-1824 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1841-42; 1857-present [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY
1919-present]
Castle Cary (Henry Hobhouse, Met Office Archives) 1805-1854 [HARD COPY]
Chichester (John Bayly, RHS, Wellcome Library, Met Office Archives) 1769-1773 [HARD COPY]
Chislehurst (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1774 [HARD COPY]
Cobham (Caroline Molesworth, 1880; Met Office Archives) 1825-1850 [HARD COPY]
Cookstown [Northern Ireland] (Met Office Archives) 1782-1784, 1817-1853 [HARD COPY]
Coventry (Phil Trans Roy Soc) 1730-1735 [HARD COPY]
Derby (J D Strutt) 1813-1817 [HARD COPY]
Douglas/Calf of Man/Ronaldsway (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1854-1861, 1867-1874, 1878-1880 1879-1924, 1957present [MONTHLY]
Dover (Met Office Archives) 1789-1793 [HARD COPY]
Dungeness (Hadley Centre/NCIC, Rob Allan) 1871-1924, 1961-1979 [MONTHLY]
Durham (EMULATE/U Durham, Nick Cox) 1849-1997 [DAILY]
Eastbourne/Hurn (James Glaisher, 1850-1902; Met Office Archives) 1867-1880, 1887-1910 {HARD COPY]
(NCIC/Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1957-present [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY}]
Edinburgh (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1731-1736; 1764-1776, 1794-1799 [HARD COPY] (U
Barcelona, Mariano Barriendos) 1785-1880 [DAILY/SUBDAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1770-present
[MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY 1921-present}]
Earnshill (Somerset Record Office) 1799-1804 [HARD COPY]
Exeter (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1755-present (Temp, Pres, Rain) – ongoing [TWICE DAILY]
Falmouth/Culdrose (Lovell Squire, The Royal Institution of Cornwall, Met Office Archives) 1835-1857, 1868-1913
{barographs} [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre) 1919-present [SUB-DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1835-1845, 1851present [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY 1919-present}]
Gibraltar (EMULATE] 1850-2002 [DAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1821-present [MONTHLY]
Glasgow/Renfrew (NCIC/Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1863-1921, 1949-1966, 1974-1985, 1999-present [MONTHLY
{SUB-DAILY 1920-present}]
Gordon Castle/Culloden/Nairn/Kinloss (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1782-1827; 1841-present [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY
1959-present}]
Guernsey (Guernsey Met Office, Tim Lillington; Met Office) 1843-present [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY 1922-present}]
Guilford/Albury (William Godschall) 1782-1796 [HARD COPY]
Halifax (Thomas Nettleton/Gordon Manley, 1952b) 1724-1726 [HARD COPY]
Haverford West (John Oliver, 1965) 1724-1727 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1724-1727 [MONTHLY]
Helston (M P Moyle, The Royal Institution of Cornwall) 1841-1888 [HARD COPY]
Holyhead/Valley (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1866-present [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY 1921-present}]
Isle of Wight/Osborne House/Wellow/Ventor (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1841-1924 [MONTHLY]
Jersey (Tony Pallot/Frank Le Blancq, Jersey Meteorological Service, Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1851-1856, 1864present [MONTHLY {DAILY 1854-1875}]
Kendal (John Dalton) 1788-1792 [HARD COPY]
Keswick (John Dalton) 1788-1792 [HARD COPY]
Kinfauns Castle (????) 1813-1820 [HARD COPY]
Lancaster (Heaton) 1817-1820 [HARD COPY]
Leeds (James Glaisher, 1850-1902; Met Office Archives) 1852-1902 [HARD COPY]
Lerwick/Bressay/Sumburgh Head (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1856-present [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY 1921-present}]
Liverpool/Bidston (POL, Phil Woodworth) 1768-1999 (Temp, Pres, Rain) – ongoing [1768- 1793 DAILY 1846-present
MONTHLY] – HARD COPY DAILY data exist from 1846 at POL (Hadley Centre) 1921-present [SUB-DAILY]
Llandudno (James Glaisher, 1850-1902; Met Office Archives) 1861-1910 [HARD COPY]
London (various locales) + Uppminster & Richmond (Phil Trans Roy Soc, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV
Physica, John Kington, 1988; William Bent, 1801; Luke Howard, Gordon Manley, 1969, Gentleman’s Magazine,
Universal Magazine, Naval Chronicle, Royal Society, private diaries) 1692-1693, 1697, 1703-1704, 1707-1708, 17151716, 1723-1856 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre) 1919-present [SUB-DAILY] (EMULATE) 1850-1881 [DAILY] (CRU,
UEA, Phil Jones and student) full record (Pres) - start Oct 2006 [DAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1774present [MONTHLY]
Ludgvan/Penzance (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1768-1771 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob
Allan) 1754-1772 [MONTHLY]
Lyndon/Uppingham (Phil Trans Roy Soc/Thomas Barker, Gordon Manley, 1952a; John Kington, 1988; Met Office
Archives) 1733-1798, 1876-1898 [HARD COPY]
Malin Head/Greencastle/Londonderry (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica) 1799-1800 [HARD COPY]
(EMULATE + Met Eireann, Tom Sheridan; Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1863-present [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY 1921present}]
Malta (EMULATE) 1852-1880 [DAILY] (ADVICE/CRU, UEA, Phil Jones) 1852-present [MONTHLY]
Manchester/Crumsall (Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica, Mem Literary& Philosophical Society of
Manchester, Vol 3/John Dalton, 1793; KNMI Yearbook 1870 Part 2; 1872; Met Office Archives) 1768-1792, 1794-1818,
1821-1828, 1849-1870, 1897-1910 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre) 1951-present [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY 1920present}]
Middlewich (Met Office Archives) 1768-1772 [HARD COPY]
Minehead (John Atkins/Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica, Phil Trans Roy Soc) 1782-1784 [HARD COPY]
(Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1782-1784 [DAILY]
Modbury (John Andrews Snr & Jnr, Met Office Archives) 1788-1868 [HARD COPY]
Monach Lighthouse/Castle Bay (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1856-1863, 1869-1924 [MONTHLY]
New Malton (James Stockton) 1816-1820 [HARD COPY]
Nottingham (Royal Historical Society, UK Archives Network, James Glaisher, 1850-1902) Strelley Hall 1840-1978
[HARD COPY]
Orkneys/Stromness/Sandwich Manse/Kirkwall (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1827-present [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY 1957present}]
Oxford (John Kington, 1988) Mongewell 1771-1823 [HARD COPY] (Phil Trans Roy Soc) 1684 [HARD COPY] (Radcliffe
Observatory) (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1828-present [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY 1919-1955}]
Pembroke/St Ann’s Lighthouse/Milford Haven (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1860-1924, 1964-present [MONTHLY {SUBDAILY 1921-1957}]
Penzance (John Forbes, E C Giddy/The Royal Institution of Cornwall) 1807-1827 [HARD COPY]
Plymouth (John Huxham, Repertorium Commentationum, Tom IV Physica, James Fox) 1724-1752, 1767-1768, 18141816 [HARD COPY] (EMULATE) 1861-1881 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1724-1752, 1767-1768, 1861-present
[MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY 1921-present}]
Redruth (Selanus James/Royal Institution of Cornwall) 1787-1804 [HARD COPY]
Richmond [Yorkshire] 1815-1817 [HARD COPY]
Ripley Castle (UK Archives Network) 1848-1907 [HARD COPY]
Ripon (Met Office Archives; Thomas Hilary/Gordon Manley, 1952b) 1726-1740 [HARD COPY]
Scarborough (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1855-1863, 1866-1870, 1876-1924 [MONTHLY]
Scilly Isles/Saint Mary’s (Johns, The Royal Institution of Cornwall, Met Office Archives) 1841-1843, 1885-1990
{barographs} [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1842-1843, 1871-1924 [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY 1921present]
Selborne (Thomas Hughes/John Kington, 1988) 1768-1793 [HARD COPY]
Sheffield (Thomas Short/Gordon Manley, 1952b) 1715-1748 [HARD COPY]
Sidmouth (Clarke) 1812-1814 [HARD COPY]
Southampton/Calshot (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1848-1865, 1871-1910 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan)
1919-present [SUB-DAILY]
Southwick (Phil Trans Roy Soc) 1726-1739 [HARD COPY]
Stonyhurst College (Met Office Archives) 1846-1910, 1868-1913 {barographs} [HARD COPY]
Stornoway (EMULATE) 1872-1881 [DAILY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1855-present [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY 1921present}]
Stroud (John Kington, 1988) 1771-1813 [HARD COPY] (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1771-1813 [MONTHLY]
Sunbury Vicarage (James Crowe, Met Office Archives) 1795-1839 [HARD COPY]
Swaffham Bulbeck/Bath (Leonard Jenyns, Met Office Archives) 1824-1850 [HARD COPY]
Tiree/Skerryvore Lighthouse (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1886-1906, 1971-present [MONTHLY {SUB-DAILY {1926present]
Thetford (Met Office Archives/Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1817-1837 [HARD COPY]
Truro/Redruth (John Kington, 1988; Royal Institution of Truro, Met Office Archives) 1765-1782, 1785-1788, 18401903[HARD COPY]
Wick (WASA) ????
Yarmouth (Hadley Centre, Rob Allan) 1849-1925 [MONTHLY]
York (Clifton Wintringham/Gordon Manley, 1952b; James Glaisher, 1850-1902; Met Office Archives) 1715-1727, 1786,
1851-1964 [HARD COPY]
DETAILS OF SOURCES
Cotte, P., 1774: Memoires sur la meteorologie : pour servir de suite & de supplement au "Traite de meteorologie",
Tome II. [scanned and online at GALLICA: http://gallica.bnf.fr/]
Dixon, F.E., 1962: An 18th century series of pressure readings in Dublin. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological
Society, 88, 181-182.
Dove, H. W., 1867: Weather in Berlin from observations for 1719-1865. Berlin, Wilhelm Cronau's Buchdruckerei, 11pp.
Glaisher, J., 1850: On the meteorology of England and the south of Scotland during the quarter ending September 30,
1850. Edinburgh and Dublin Phil. Mag. J. Sci., (London), 14pp.
Glaisher, J., 1851: On the meteorology of England and the south of Scotland during the quarter ending December 31,
1850. Phil. Mag. London., 1-17.
Glaisher, J., 1851-1877: On the meteorology of England, South of Scotland and parts of Ireland [quarterly tables]. 2
volumes. 1. 1851-1862. 2. 1863-1877
Glaisher, J., 1858: On the meteorology of Scotland during the quarter ending December 31, 1857.(Also for June 1856
to Sept. 1857). Quarterly return of Marriages etc., (London).
Glaisher, J., 1901: Meteorology of England. Meteorological record, 5-21 for quarter ending Dec.1885-Dec 1901.
London, Royal Meteorological Society
Glaisher, J., 1902: On the meteorology of England. Remarks on the weather during the quarters ending June, 1856 to
March, 1902. (1881 to Sept.1885 in Q.J.R.Met.Soc., 8-11). Subsequently in "Met.Record". 1967.
Hann, J., 1887: Die Vertheilung des Luftdruckes uber Mittel und Sud-Europa. Eduard Holzel, Wien, 220 pp.
Kington, John, 1988: The weather of the 1780s over Europe. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 166pp.
Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, 1871: Nederlandsch Meteorologisch Jaarboek voor 1870. Utrecht,
Netherlands, 107 pp.
Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, 1877: Nederlandsch Meteorologisch Jaarboek voor 1872. Utrecht,
Netherlands, 130 pp.
Manley, G., 1952a: Thomas Barker's Meteorological Journals, 1748-1763 and 1777-1789. Quarterly Journal of the
Royal Meteorological Society, 78, 255-259.
Manley, G., 1952b: The weather and diseases: some eighteenth-century contributions to observational meteorology
Notes and Records Roy. Soc, 9, 300-307.
Manley, G., 1969:
Reuss, J.D., 1801: Repertorium Commentationum a Societatibus Litterariis Editarum Secundum Disciplinarum
Ordinem. Tom IV Physica, Pg 175-252. Gottingae, Henricum Dieterich, 1801-21. 16 vols. [scanned and online at
GALLICA: http://gallica.bnf.fr/]
ACRONYMS
ADVICE: Annual to Decadal Variability in Climate in Europe (http://www.uea.ac.uk/~f094/advice.html)
CRU, UEA: Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia
ECA&D: European Climate Assessment & Dataset
ECSN: European Climate Support Network
EMULATE: European and North Atlantic daily to MULtidecadal climATE variability (EU FP5)
(http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/projects/emulate/)
IMPROVE: Improved Understanding of past climatic variability from early daily European instrumental sources
Met Eireann: Meteorological Service of the Republic of Ireland
Met Office Archives: Archives of the UK Meteorological Office, Exeter, Devon, UK.
Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc.: Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society of London [all scanned and online at GALLICA:
http://gallica.bnf.fr/]
SPHERE: Systematic, Palaeoflood and Historical data for the improvEment of flood Risk Estimation
(http://www.ccma.csic.es/dpts/suelos/hidro/sphere/)
WASA: Waves and Storms in the North Atlantic (http://w3g.gkss.de/staff/storch/wasa.html)
ZAMG: Zentralanstalt fur Meteorologie und Geodynamik, Austria