EL RELATO BREVE EN NORTEAMÉRICA (siglo XX) -American short-story. Origin and evolution of the genre. A word on Edgar Allan Poe and his “Philosophy of Composition.” Close endings, effect and impact. Instances of this. -Short-story theories. Borderline cases. First-Person Short Stories and Narrative Essays. Problems in definition. -Evolution of the genre. The psychological short-story. A review of the works of Willa Cather and Henry James. -Evolution of the genre. A word on Stephen Crane. Naturalism and Journalism. Towards realism. Sherwood Anderson, Ernest Hemingway. Scott Fitzgerald and the Fiction of Manners. -Social Realism, Magical Realism, Minimalism. City life and the suburbs. The role of The New Yorker. J. D. Salinger, John Cheever, John Updike, William Maxwell, Raymond Carver, Ann Beattie. -Experiments with the form. The work of Joyce Carol Oates, Katherine Anne Porter and Flannery O’Connor. -A word on Metafiction and Deconstruction. Stories by Donald Barthelme, John Barth, Thomas Pynchon and Robert Coover. Readings: -Willa Cather: “Paul´s Case: A Study in Temperament.” -Henry James: “The Jolly Corner.” -Ernest Hemingway: “Soldier´s Home,” “The Short Happy Life of Francis Macowber.” -Scott Fitzgerald: “Bernice Bobs Her Hair.” -J.D. Salinger: “Teddy,” “A Perfect Day for Bananafish.” -John Cheever: “The Swimmer.” -William Maxwell: “The Pilgrimage.” -Raymond Carver: “What We Talk About When We Talk About Love,” “Will You Please Be Quiet, Please.” -Joyce Carol Oates: “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” -Katherine Anne Porter: “The Jilting of Granny Weatherall.” -Flannery O´Connor: “The Displaced Person.” -John Barth: “Life-Story.” -Robert Coover: “The Babysitter.” BIBLIOGRAPHY: Allen, Walter. The Short Story in English. Oxford. Clarendon Press, 1981. Battacharya, Rimli. Narrative Patterns in the 19th Century Short Story. UMI Dissertation Services, 1986. Hanson, Clare (e d.) Re-reading the Short Story. New York, St. Martin´s Press, 1989. McClave, Heather. Women Writers of the Short Story. New Jersey. Prentice-Hall, 1980. Oates, Joyce Carol. The Oxford Book of American Short Stories. O.U.P., 1995. Reid, Ian. The Short Story: A Critical Introduction. London. Routledge, 1977. Shaw Valerie. The Short Story: A Critical Introduction. London. Longman, 1983. Stevick, Philip (e d.) The American Short-Story, 1900-1945. Twayne, 1984. Weaver, Gordon (e d.) The American Short-Story, 1945-1980. Twayne, 1983.