Contact Information : Alan Loren Columbia University School of International and Foreign Affairs al856@columbia.edu RESEARCH GUIDE: RESEARCHING IRAQ ON THE INTERNET By Alan L. Loren HISTORY AND GENERAL INFORMATION For an excellent synopsis of important information on contemporary Iraq, including geography, population , economy, government, military, go to Geographic.org http://workmall.com/wfb2001/iraq/index.html. Another good site for getting acquainted with the contemporary WMD issues as regards Iraq is the CBC’s http://www.cbc.ca/news/indepth/iraq/#backandhistory. Here you’ll find brief but thorough backgroud on the most recent history of the standoff between Iraq and the UN on the question of arms inspections. A wonderful history of the Iran-Iraq war is offered by the Federation of American Scientists at http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/ops/war/iran-iraq.htm, it is quite a comprehensive history. There are a number of websites which provide excellent information on the ancient history of the land now occupied by modern Iraq. One in particular is the Internet Ancient History Sourcebook, produced by Fordham University, with a great site on Mesopotamia http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/asbook03.html, and a more general site on Islamic History http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/islam/islamsbook.html This is really a terrific resource. Another terrific history site on Iraq is produced by Lycos http://infoplease.lycos.com/ce6/world/A0858896.html and it is a mix of ancient and contemporary history. For a history of Iraqi Jews, go to http://thesite2000.virtualave.net/iraqijews/index2.html. This is is a homegrown site, but very informative. HONORABLE MENTION Arabnet History of Iraq http://www.arab.net/iraq/history/iraq_history.html Languages of Iraq http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~irdp/ Atlapedia http://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/iraq.htm Iraqi Constitution http://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/law/iz__indx.html IRAQ INTERNET CONT’D MEDIA It is very difficult to find primary news sources on Iraq (in English) via the internet. There are many links to the Iraqi Arabic press however. For connections to the major Iraqi Dailies (in Arabic), go to Iraqi Newspaper Links http://www.arab2.com/n/a/iraq-newspapers.htm If you are looking for news straight from the source, the Iraqi Government Press Agency provides English language coverage of Iraq http://www.uruklink.net/iraqnews/eindex.html. For excellent compilations of assorted English language news items on Iraq, a useful site is Baghdad.com at http://www.baghdad.com/. Another site that provides compilations of Iraqi news items in English, but with a definite leftist slant, is One World News Coverage http://www.oneworld.org/news/mideast/. Radio Free Europe has a number of excellent sites that provide good coverage of Iraq. These are Radio Free Europe Iraq http://www.rferl.org/bd/iq/index.html, Radio Free Europe Magazine http://www.rferl.org/bd/iq/magazine/default.asp. Iraq RADIO and TV is available via weblink at http://www.arab2.com/radiotv/iraq-tv-television.htm For a survey of Press Freedom in Iraq, go to Freedom House Survey of Press Freedom http://www.rferl.org/bd/iq/info/iq-pr.html. MINORITIES There are a number of exile Iraqi minority groups that maintain websites. The information contained in these sites is partisan, of course, but they do provide some good information nonetheless. For information Kurdish issues, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan has a good links page at http://www.puk.org/links.htm. The Turkmen community has a website which is very poorly done, nonetheless, it is still possible to squeeze some informaton out of what little there is on the site itself. Go to Turkmen Links http://www.angelfire.com/tn/halk/links.html. The Assyrian exile community has put together a more thorough web resource, and a good links page has been compiled under the title Assyrian Links http://www.zowaa.org/v2/links.html, with helpful information on history, culture, politics, etc. WMD There is no better compilation of information related to Iraqi Weapons of Mass distruction than the Federation of American Scientists website. Three particularly important links by the FAS are FAS http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/iraq/, FAS IRAQ Biological Weapons http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/iraq/bw/program.html, and FAS IRAQ WMD News http://www.fas.org/news/iraq/. IRAQ INTERNET CONT’D There are other resources available which deal with issues of WMD. Of course, UNSCOM’s own website is extremely useful at http://www.un.org/Depts/unscom/index.html. Cornell University has put together an excellent site with many links available that steers researchers to sites with additional information on IRAQ and issues of WMD http://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/histmod.htm#Iraq. The British Foreign Office has a good site with a good compilation of links on Iraq and WMD at http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/keythemepage.asp?PageId=152. The "Iraq Watch" site of the Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control has extensive documentation on Iraq's WMD. It may be accessed at: http://www.iraqwatch.org/ For US government sites which deal with WMD and other issues, see below. IRAQ GOVERNMENT, KURDISH & RELATED SITES The following provides a listing of Iraqi governmental websites. They are of limited use in terms of research, but as a subject of research, they provide a wealth of information. The Kurdish sites deal with the autonomous government that has been established in the north. Government in Iraq http://www.gksoft.com/govt/en/iq.html Iraqi Government Gateway http://www.uruklink.net/eindex.htm Iraq UN Mission to UN http://www.Iraqi-Mission.org/sancnew.htm Iraqi Presidency http://www.uruklink.net/iraq/epage1.htm Ministry of Culture http://www.uruklink.net/iraqinfo/eindex.htm Ministry of Foreign Affairs http://www.uruklink.net/mofa/ Ministry of Health http://www.uruklink.net/health/eindex.htm National Monitoring Directorate http://www.uruklink.net/inmd/goto.htm Ministry of Tourism http://www.uruklink.net/tourism/eindex1.htm Kurdistan Regional Government http://www.krg.org/ Kurdistan National Assembly: http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Congress/1154/ NON-IRAQI GOVERNMENT & NGO’S This section pertains to information on the Iraqi Government generated by non-Iraq Government sources. The site of first resort to find detailed information on the Iraqi Government is the LOC Country Studies http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cshome.html. However, there are many governmental and non-governmental sources of information on Iraq. Below is a short listing of someof the best sites. Of specail mention, once again, are two of the FAS websites, the FAS Iraqi Intelligence Agencies http://www.fas.org/irp/world/iraq/, and FAS Iraq and the UN http://www.fas.org/news/un/iraq/ . The University of Kentucky has a very useful website, with many resources and information about the Iraqi Government Kentucky http://www.louisville.edu/library/ekstrom/govpubs/international/iraq/iraqgov.html IRAQ INTERNET CONT’D Freedom House provides a fairly concise, but detailed survey of Iraq, which includes pertinent demographic information, http://freedomhouse.org/survey99/country/iraq.html, as do three other non-governmental resources, Iraq Research and Documentation Center http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~irdp/ , IRAQ Foundation http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~irdp/ Iraq Action Coalition http://www.iraqaction.org/. For information on the Oil for Food Program, go to UN Program Oil for Food http://www.un.org/Depts/oip/ SPECIAL MENTION US State Department http://www.state.gov/p/nea/ci/c3212.htm State Department Reports http://www.state.gov/r/pa/rls/c2671.htm State Department Report on Human Rights http://www.state.gov/www/global/human_rights/1999_hrp_report/iraq.html CIA World Fact Book http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/iz.html FAS Homepage http://www.fas.org/index.html BBC Country Profile http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/middle_east/country_profiles/newsid_791000/791014.stm UN Program Oil for Food http://www.un.org/Depts/oip/ British Foreign Office Iraq Info http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/keythemehome.asp?23 ANTI-SANCTIONS Voices in the Wilderness http://www.nonviolence.org/vitw/links.html Iraq Action Coalition http://www.iraqaction.org/ The Campaign against Sanctions on Iraq (CASI) hosts an extensive set of official documents and research papers on modern Iraq. The information sources section is at: http://www.cam.ac.uk/societies/casi/info/index.html Home page is: http://www.casi.org.uk/ ECONOMY CIA World Fact Book http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/iz.html#Econ LOC Country Studies http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cshome.html EXTERNAL POLITICAL PARTIES Iraqi National Congress (External Opposition) http://www.inc.org.uk/ The Iraqi National Accord: http://www.wifaq.com/ The Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq: http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sciri/ Constitutional Monarchy Movement http://www.iraqcmm.org/ Kurdish Democratic Party USA http://www.geocities.com/kdpkol/ Patriotic Union of Kurdistan http://www.puk.org/ Turkman Peoples Party http://www.angelfire.com/tn/halk/ Assyrian Democratic Movement http://www.zowaa.org/v2/home_v2.htm US Support For External Parties http://www.fpif.org/briefs/vol6/v6n10iraq.html IRAQ INTERNET CONT’D HUMAN RIGHTS Amnesty International http://web.amnesty.org/ai.nsf/countries/iraq Human Rights Watch http://www.hrw.org/mideast/iraq.php Education for Peace http://saveageneration.org/ INDICT http://www.indict.org.uk/ US State Dept. Human Rights in Iraq http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2000/nea/787.htm British Foreign Office on Human Rights in Iraq http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/keythemepage.asp?PageId=190 BOOKMARKS Harry S. Truman Center Hebrew University http://atar.mscc.huji.ac.il/~truman/ Arab Human Rights Center http://www.arabrights.com/iraq/iraqmntr.html Arab German Consulting Iraq Links http://www.arab.de/iraq.htm University of Kentucky http://www.louisville.edu/library/ekstrom/govpubs/international/iraq/iraq.html Iraq Action Coalition http://www.iraqaction.org/ Arabji.com Media links http://www.arabji.com/Iraq/media.htm FAS Links http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/ops/iraq.htm FAS Major Intelligence http://www.fas.org/resource.htm IRAQI GOVERNMETN Links Site http://www.uruklink.net/eindex.htm Iraqi Jewish Websites http://thesite2000.virtualave.net/iraqijews/index2.html Columbia University IRAQ Links http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/mideast/cuvlm/Iraq.html University of Texas at Austin Iraq Links http://menic.utexas.edu/menic/countries/Iraq/ British Foreign Office Iraq Links http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/keythemepage.asp?PageId=152 INDICT WEBLINKS http://www.indict.org.uk/InnerFrames/Links.htm CBC links page http://www.cbc.ca/news/indepth/iraq/links.html IRAQ foundation Links http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~irdp/