Multiple choice (2*40=80 points) Use the Answer Sheet. There is only one correct answer to each question. 1. _____ is/are the steps that tell the computer how to perform a particular task. a. Data c. Instructions b. Information d. Documentation 2. The _____ is a small handheld input device that controls the movement of a small symbol on the screen called the pointer. a. keyboard c. scanner b. mouse d. microphone 3. The circuitry of the system unit usually is part of or is connected to a circuit board called the _____. a. fatherboard c. brotherboard b. motherboard d. sisterboard 4. Storage holds _____ for future use. a. data c. information b. instructions d. all of the above 5. Software today has a _____, like that shown in the accompanying figure(Fig. 1). a. command-line interface c. menu-driven interface b. graphical user interface d. coded-row interface 6. A(n) _____, such as those shown in the accompanying figure (Fig.1) , is a miniature image that represents a program, an instruction, or some other object. a. menu c. icon b. command d. window Fig. 1 7. Two categories of software are _____. a. operating system and system software b. system software and utility programs c. utility programs and operating systems d. system software and application software 8. An expensive, powerful desktop computer is the _____, which is geared for work that requires intense calculations and graphics capabilities. a. Tablet PC c. mainframe b. workstation d. PDA 9. Convergence has led manufacturers to refer to PDAs and smart phones simply as _____. a. desktops c. handhelds b. smart watches d. mainframes 10. With _____ software, a mobile user can create and deliver a presentation to a large audience by connecting a mobile computer or device to a video projector that displays the presentation on a full screen. a. presentation graphics c. word processing b. spreadsheet d. database 11. Power users often work with _____, combining text, graphics, audio, and video into one application. a. multimedia c. multidimensional b. multilateral d. multitask 12. A(n) _____ is a system that attempts to imitate the behavior of the human brain. a. neural network c. camera pill b. cochlear implant d. electrode implant 13. On a network, the major difference between the server and client computers is that the server ordinarily has _____. a. less power, less storage space, and decreased communication capabilities b. less power, less storage space, but expanded communication capabilities c. more power, more storage space, but decreased communication capabilities d. more power, more storage space, and expanded communication capabilities 14. Two types of _____ are desktop computers and notebook computers. a. personal computers c. midrange servers b. mobile computers d. mainframes 15. Hardware, software, data, people, and procedures comprise a(n)_____. a. information system. c. software system b. operating system d. management system 16. The Internet has its roots in _____, a network that became functional in 1969, linking scientific and academic researchers across the United States. a. ARPANET c. LISTSERV b. NSFnet d. MPEG 17. Although it is an easy and inexpensive way for users to connect to the Internet, _____ is slow-speed technology. a. a cable modem c. a dial-up connection b. DSL d. ISDN 18. A satellite modem _____. a. uses regular copper telephone lines b. is a high-speed Internet connection c. accesses the Internet through the cable television network d. uses radio signals to communicate with a tower 19. The major carriers of network traffic on the Internet are known collectively as the _____. a. NERVEnet c. Internet backbone b. DARPA d. Internet artery 20. To browse the Internet, you need a _____. a. computer that is connected to the Internet and that has a Web browser b. wireless modem c. domain name d. home network 21. When viewing a Web page, pointing to, or positioning the pointer on, a link on the screen typically changes the shape of the pointer to a small _____. a. right-pointing arrow c. circle with a diagonal stripe b. hand with a pointing index finger d. lightning bolt 22. An educational Web site _____. a. contains content that promotes or sells products or services b. offers exciting, challenging avenues for formal and informal teaching and learning c. contains content that describes a cause, opinion, or idea d. is maintained by a private individual or family who normally is not associated with any organization 23. Most e-commerce actually takes place between businesses, which is called _____. a. consumer-to-business (C2B) e-commerce b. business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce c. consumer-to-consumer (C2C) e-commerce d. business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce 24. A valid IP address is_____. a. 256. 0.1.125 c. 123, 234, 36, 26 b. 255. 255.255.0 d. –110. 124. 56. 1 25. For _____ to work, both parties must be online at the same time, and the receiver of a message must be willing to accept messages. a. e-mail c. instant messaging b. FTP d. all of the above 26. Applications software is used to _____. a. facilitate communications b. assist with graphics and multimedia projects c. support home, personal, and educational tasks d. all of the above 27. Open source software _____. a. is provided for use, modification, and redistribution b. has no restrictions from the copyright holder c. usually can be downloaded from the Web at no cost d. all of the above 28. _____ is free software, but it has been donated for public use and has no copyright restrictions. a. Shareware c. Freeware b. Public-domain software d. Packaged software 29. Each time a user starts a computer, the operating system is _____ (copied) from the computer’s hard disk into memory. a. printed c. loaded b. scrolled d. saved 30. A _____ is a special window that provides information, presents available options, or requests a response. a. command box c. dialog box b. shortcut menu d. submenu 31. A feature of word processing software called _____ allows users to type words in a paragraph continually without pressing the ENTER key at the end of each line. a. replace c. wordwrap b. search d. collaboration 32. A template is a _____. a. document that contains the formatting necessary for a specific document type b. sequence of keystrokes and instructions that a user records and saves c. small image on the screen that represents a program or document d. collection of drawings, diagrams, and photographs that can be inserted into a document 33. To _____ a document means to make changes to its existing content. a. format c. edit b. save d. print 34. Using the _____ =SUM(B10:B14) totals the contents of cells B10 through B14 in a worksheet. a. label c. formula b. value d. function 35. The accompanying figure (Fig. 2) illustrates a spreadsheet feature called _____, which depicts data in graphical form. a. querying c. recalculating b. scrolling d. charting 36. A _____, such as that in the accompanying figure (Fig. 2), shows a trend during a period of time, as indicated by a rising or falling line. a. column chart c. pie chart b. line chart d. scatter chart Fig. 2 37. In a database, each row, called a _____, contains data about a given person, product, object, or event. a. record c. form b. cell d. field 38. Using database software, you can _____. a. add, change, and delete data c. create forms and report b. sort and retrieve data d. all of the above 39. _____ enables users to write and print checks, track checking account activity, and update and reconcile balances on demand. a. Legal software c. Entertainment software b. Reference software d. Accounting software 40. A(n) _____ restricts access to specified Web sites. a. antivirus program c. pop-up blocker b. anti-spam program d. Web filter True/False (1*10=10points) Use the Answer Sheet. T F 41. Few computers today can communicate with other computers. T F 42. A client controls access to the resources on a network. T F 43. Most operating systems include several utility programs for managing disk drives, printers, and other devices. T F 44. The two categories of software are system software and application software. T F 45. A static Web page allows visitors to customize some or all of the viewed content. T F 46. Similar to a book cover or a table of contents for a Web site, the home page provides information about the Web site’s purpose or content. T F 47. Businesses use blogs to communicate with employees, customers, and vendors. T F 48. The four categories of software are mutually exclusive; that is, software listed in one category may not be used in other categories. T F 49. A sans serif font has short decorative lines at the upper and lower ends of the characters. T F 50. Software suites provide ease of use because the programs within a software suite normally use a similar interface and share features. Completion (1*10=10points) Use the Answer Sheet. 51. _________________________ is a collection of unprocessed items, which can include text, numbers, images, audio, and video. Data 52. _________________________ consists of a series of instructions that tells the computer what to do and how to do it. Software 53. _________________________ is the process of setting up the software to work with the computer, printer, and other hardware components. Installing 54.. _________________________ is a collection of computers and devices connected together. Network 55. A(n) _________________________ is a number that uniquely identifies each computer or device connected to the Internet. IP Address 56. The top-level domain of http://www.gsu.edu is _________________________. edu 57. Any Web site name that is listed as the result of a search is called a(n) _________________________. hit 58. In Windows XP operating system, the _________________________ is an on-screen work area that has a graphical user interface. desktop 59. _________________________ is a collection of drawings, diagrams, maps, and photographs that can be inserted into documents. Clip art 60. Most spreadsheet software includes a(n) _________________________ feature, where users can change certain values in a spreadsheet to reveal the effects of those changes. recalculation