AP United States History Course Long Plan Course Description This course examines the major political, diplomatic, social, cultural, and economic developments in the United States from Pre-Columbian times to the present. It is a survey class that prepares the student to take the Advanced Placement examination in United States History in May of the junior year. The district has created a two year program because the high school is on a modified AB 4 x 4 block schedule. Additionally, district National History Day requirements are incorporated into the sophomore year. Further, during the first year a significant amount of time is spent instructing students on essay preparation and how to analyze historical documents. Review sessions are held each summer. Year one of the program ends at Unit 10. The junior year begins with unit 11 and culminates in May when the student takes the Advanced Placement test. The course is chronological and thematic and addresses the major themes of United States History as outlined in the AP Course Description booklet. These themes include: American diversity and identity, American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, religious development, social reform movements, slavery and its consequences, environmental and global considerations, and war and diplomacy. The course provides extensive instruction in historical content encompassing all National Council for Social Studies America History Standards. It also focuses on providing students with the analytic skills necessary to deal critically with a wide variety of primary source material including, documents, statistics, pictorials, and maps. A major emphasis of the course will be placed on teaching students the skills necessary to arrive at conclusions on the basis of informed judgment and to present reasons and evidence clearly and persuasively in essay format. The Coventry school district has a series of essential questions upon which historical scholarship and historical problems are addressed. These questions serve as guidelines upon which historical information is organized. The Advanced Placement teacher uses the district essential questions to create a rich curriculum which allows students to practice analytical and evaluative methodological approaches to historical inquiry. The essential questions are utilized in each unit as deemed appropriate by instructor. Essential questions are to be found in addendum 1. In addition to the following course outline, Advanced Placement students are required to participate in National History Day. This assignment gives the student the opportunity to address an historical topic by conducting research in both primary and secondary sources. Preliminary assignments include historical journal article research/analysis, primary source analysis, book reviews, and thesis development. The final presentation may be in the form of a historical paper, exhibit, documentary, or original historical performance. All four entries meet NCSS standards. All entries must include a comprehensive annotated bibliography. Advanced Placement students are expected to learn and implement the methods of historical inquiry. After considering significant pieces of historical scholarship students will make inferences and draw conclusions. This is accomplished by considering the various conflicting views of many historians, and the time periods they have studied and written about. For example, the study of the colonial period (Unit 2) will present conflicting views of the time period as explained by the “Patrician” school of historians and the “New Left” historians. Numerous chapters in the textbook The American Pageant offer excerpts of historical works (Varying Viewpoints) concerning the historiography of the time period being discussed. Additionally, most free response essays and DBQs are designed to offer students the opportunity to analyze historical evidence and formulate for themselves an interpretation of the historical event being examined. Further, by way of National History Day, which teaches students to analyze evidence concerning a particular theme of American history, and use of the district’s essential questions, students are required to demonstrate their understanding of historical scholarship. There is also a final requirement for students (To be completed after the AP exam or in the summer between the first and second half of the curriculum). Students are given a choice of historical books and must write a six page critical book review which encompasses histriographical concerns. Unit 1: Pre-Columbian to 1700 Founding the New Nation Unit Overview: The emphasis of this unit is on the meeting of three worlds - Native Americans, Europeans, and Africans. Comparative characteristics of societies in the Americas, Western Europe, and Western Africa that increasingly interacted after 1450 are examined in detail. Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 1 Three World’s Meet (Beginnings to 1620) 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2A, 2B Era 2 Colonization and Settlement 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B Themes addressed: American diversity, culture, slavery, demographic changes, economic transformation, environment, globalization and war Content areas: 1. Early inhabitants of the Americas 2. American Indian empires in Mesoamerica, the Southwest & Mississippi Valley 3. American Indian cultures of North America at the time of European contact 4. First European contacts with Native Americans (Columbus) 5. Columbian exchange 6. Rivalries and Colonial policies of the Spanish, French, Dutch, and English and their effect on the cultures of the New World 7. The development and ramifications of slavery in the New World 8. Colonial establishment (religion / economic / social / diplomatic) 9. The differences between the Jamestown and Plymouth colonies in terms of objectives, type of settlers, early problems and reasons for success; 10. Religious diversity in the American colonies; 11. The reasons for the founding of each of the original 13 colonies and the West Indian provinces; 12. The expansion of the original settlements and the influence of the frontier on the colonists 13. The early economic, religious, and political factors in the colonies that tended to produce sectional differences Instructional Strategies: Power Point presentation / lecture/note-taking, interactive map activities using smart board graphic organizers, document analysis, evaluate and analyze historical scholarship Major Assignments : Text : The American Pageant o Chapter 1 New World Beginnings o Chapter 2 The Planting of English America o Chapter 3 Settling the Northern Colonies Map assignment: Columbian Exchange(students create an interactive map/technology) Map skills - locate and identify the original 13 colonies, major settlements, geographic features; distinguish among the New England, Middle, and Southern regions Varying Viewpoints : Europeanizing America or Americanizing Europe Debate the historical scholarship of Bernard Bailyn and David Hackett Fisher. Examine excerpts of Ramon Gutierrez’s When Jesus Came, The Corn Went Away (1991) and Edmund S. Morgan’s American Slavery, American Freedom Additional Resources: First Encounters The Meaning of America , 1493 , by Christopher Columbus Utilizing the Native Labor Force , 1492 , by Christopher Columbus New World Fantasies , 1516 , by Thomas More Labor Needs , 1518 , by Alonso de Zuazo The Black Legend , 1542 , by Bartolomé de las Casas A Critique of the Slave Trade , 1587 , by Fray Tomas de Mercado www.choices.edu Slavery in New England Assessment Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: DBQ: 1993 AP ----Although the New England and Chesapeake region were both settled largely by people of English Origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. Why did this difference in development occur? Option 3: Explain how the English colonies in the New world were different from one another in terms government, population, and origin. Option 4: Examine historical scholarship (Varying Viewpoints) to debate and answer district essential question # 2 What is the impact of global and cultural exchange on various societies? Unit 2: American Life in the Seventh Century 1607 -1763 Unit Overview: The second unit explores differences in geography, the economy and the population, as well as the common concerns of the British New World Empire and their relationship to themselves, the “mother country”, Native Americans and other North American colonies. The unit explores the development of an “American identity”. Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 2 Colonization and Settlement (1585-1763) 2A, 2B, 2C Themes addressed: American diversity and identity, American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, religious development, social reform movements, slavery and its consequences, global considerations, and war and diplomacy Content areas: 1. the sources of colonial labor, including indentured servants, women and imported Africans; 2. Interactions with Native American population 3. immigration patterns and their effect on colonial development 4. how the colonial population grew and diversified; 5. patterns of commercial and agricultural developments of the colonies; 6. the emergence of the plantation system and its impact on southern society; 7. the New England witchcraft episode as a refection of the Puritan society; 8. the reasons for the appearance of a variety of religious sects in the colonies, and the effects of the Great Awakening on the colonists; 9. the beginnings of colonial industry and commerce and the early attempts at regulation by Parliament; 10. the ways in which colonial literature, education, science, law and justice were diverging from their English antecedents; 11. impact of the Enlightenment on the colonies; 12. emergence of a particularly American "mind and spirit” 13. colonial government and imperial policy in British North America Instructional Strategies: Power Point presentation / lecture notes / graphic organizer (compare and contrast charts) / map assignments / evaluate and analyze historical scholarship Major Assignments: Text: The American Pageant o Chapter 4 American Life in the Seventeenth Century o Chapter 5 Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution Write short scripts to be performed for the class (Salem Witch Trials) Text Based Discussion : The Silencing of Mary Dyer Varying Viewpoints: Colonial America: Communities of Conflict or Consensus? Examine excerpts from Richard Bushman’s From Puritan to Yankee (1967), Gary Nash’s The Urban Crucible , Christine Heyrman’s Commerce and Culture and Edmund S. Morgan’s American Slavery, American Freedom Additional Resources: The Great Awakening , 1743 Mercantilist Ideas , 1664 , by Thomas Munn Indentured Servitude , 1656 , by John Hammond Mounting Conflict with Native Americans , 1634 , by John Winthrop The Schenectady Massacre , 1689/90 , by Robert Livingston Us and Them: A History of Intolerance in America: The Silencing of Mary Dyer Primary Source: Examining An Indentured Servants Contract (from text) Our Nations Archives: Sinners in the Hands of An Angry God - Jonathon Edwards A New Refinement In Cruelty - Olaudah Esquiano Assessment Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: DBQ J. Wetson’s Walch’s Document Based Assessment Activities for U.S. History Classes 1.) The Colonial Period: Economic Opportunities Americans often pride themselves that theirs is a “land of opportunity.” How much economic opportunity truly did exist in colonial America, and what factors affected the colonists’ opportunities to succeed? Option 3: What role did religion play in the establishment of English colonies in North America? Option 4: Analyze Historical Scholarship --- debate the works of historians Bushman / Nash / Heyrman and Morgan to evaluate and develop thesis statements for district essential question # 8 Does America’s government continually meet the needs of its ever-changing citizenry? Unit 3: The Dual for North America and the American Revolution 1608 – 1783 Unit Overview: This unit discusses the causes of the American Revolution, the ideas and interests involved in forging the revolutionary movement and the reason for America’s victory. Further, the impact of the American Revolution on politics, the economy and society, with an emphasis placed on those groups not fully accepted into late 18 th century society, is discussed. Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 3 Revolution and the New Nation (1754 – 1820s) 1A, 1B, 1C, 2A, 2B, 2C Themes Addressed: American diversity and identity, American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, religious development, social reform movements, slavery and its consequences, global considerations, and war and diplomacy Content Areas: 1. Colonial attitudes toward England and toward other colonies before the French & Indian War; 2. Causes and consequences of the French & Indian War, and the status of the colonies within the British Empire; 3. Options for dealing with the colonies available to the British in 1763, and the reasons for adopting the policies that they chose to implement; 4. The importance of the series of crises from the Sugar Act through the Coercive Acts, and how each crises changed colonial attitudes toward the mother country; 5. the significance of the convening of the First Continental Congress, and what it accomplished Content and/or Skills Taught: 6. The historical debate concerning the nature of the American Revolution and the reasons for disagreement 7. American war aims and the problems experienced by the revolutionary governments in carrying on a protracted war; 8. The aim of the Declaration of Independence, the reasons for its issuance and its influence throughout the world since 1776; 9. The diplomatic triumph for American negotiators in the Treaty of Paris; 10. How the American Revolution was not only a war for independence, but also a struggle to determine the nature of the nation being created 11. The impact of the Revolution on women, African-Americans, native Americans and other minorities; 12. The types of governments created by the new states and the important features of their governments 13. The features of the Articles of Confederation, the problems faced by the government as a result of its weaknesses and how they were addressed Instructional strategies: Political cartoon analysis Power point/ lecture and notes Debate (radicals, conservatives, and moderates), Graphic organizers, Cause and effect flowchart, and paraphrasing the Declaration of Independence, Interactive map analysis, evaluate and analyze historical scholarship Major Assignments: Text The American Pageant o Chapter 6 The Dual for North America o Chapter 7 The Road to Revolution o Chapter 8 America secedes from Empire o Chapter 9 The Confederation and the Constitution Free Response Essays ( Select two --- one done as a take home / one in class) (1)Analyze the following statement: Those Americans who fought as patriots were influenced by two revolutionary impulses: independence from Britain and the desire to democratize American society and government. (2)The first and second Continental Congresses were shaped by disputes between moderates, radicals and conservatives. Discuss the positions of the three factions and explain which was the most persuasive and effective in achieving its goals. (3)How justified were Americans in initiating a revolution against Great Britain after nearly 150 years of British administration? In you answer make certain to address the political relationship between Britain and the American colonies. (4)How prepared were the American colonist to face the economic and military power of Great Britain when war broke out in 1175? Analyzing Documents (APPARTS Handout) Varying Viewpoints: Who’s Revolution? Examine excerpts from George Bancroft’s History of the United States of America , J. Franklin Jameson’s The American Revolution Considered as a Social Movement (1926) , Gary Nash’s The Urban Crucible and Edward Countryman’s A People in Revolution (1981) Additional Resources: Key Places on April 18-19, 1775 Explore a map and images of a few important locations from historic day that began the American Revolution. Common Sense This clear-eyed pamphlet outlining the argument for American independence was written by Thomas Paine, although many readers thought it to be the work of John Adams. The Declaration of Independence (1776) America's most famous document proclaimed independence from King George's monarchy. John Adams' "Thoughts on Government" Letter (1776) In this letter, ardent patriot and future president John Adams described his views on government and democracy. John and Abigail Adams Abigail Adams' "Remember the Ladies" Letter (1776) In her most famous letter, Abigail Adams encourages her husband to consider gender equality as he lays the foundations of the United States government. The Treaty of Paris 1783 The agreement that officially ended the Revolutionary War with Great Britain named the former colonies as The United States of America. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1860 poem, "Paul Revere's Ride" Perhaps the most famous memorial to the events surrounding Assessment Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: DBQ --- 2005 AP United States History DBQ To what extent did the American Revolution fundamentally change American society. In your answer be sure to address the political, social and economic effects of the Revolution in the period 1775-1800. Option 3: Analyze historical scholarship by historian’s Bancroft / Jameson / Nash and Countryman to evaluate and develop a thesis’ statements with supporting graphic organizers for district essential questions 1 What is a Revolution and how does one account for its success? and 3 Why do governments exist? Unit 4: Building the New Nation and The New Republic 1783 - 1801 Unit Overview: This unit concentrates on the institutions and practices of government created during the Revolution and how they were revised between 1787 and 1801 to create the foundation of the American political system based on the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Additionally, the challenges faced by the early Republic, the administration of the nation’s first Presidents, and the contentious development of the two party political system are examined. Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 3 Revolution and the New Nation 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D Themes addressed: American diversity and identity, American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, slavery and its consequences, global considerations, and diplomacy Content Areas: 1 .The origins of the Constitutional Convention, including Shay’s Rebellion 2 Delegates and Constitutional Compromises 3 Federalism and how the Constitution is designed to make it work 4. The U.S. Constitution: Articles 1-7 , Bill of Rights, federalism, checks & balances, separation of powers, Limited government ( student is expected to take Civics course at a later date) 5. Washington, Hamilton, and the shaping of the national government; 6 Emergence of political parties: Federalists and Anti-Federalists; 7. Strict construction v. loose construction 8. The ways in which the weak new nation coped with international problems, and the importance of such events as Washington's decision for neutrality and the "quasi-war" with France 9. The Presidency of John Adams Instructional Strategies : Power point lecture /notes, document analysis, graphic organizer, compare and contrast , evaluate and analysis historical scholarship Major Assignments: Text: American Pageant o Chapter 9 The Confederation and the Constitution o Chapter 10 Launching the new Ship of State Historical newspaper creation / letter to the editor Debate Federalist vs. Anti Federalist Analysis James Madison’s Federalist # 10 Examine excerpts from John Fiske’s The Critical Period of American History (1888) , Charles Beard’s An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution (1913) and Gordon Wood’s Creation of the American Republic Additional Resources: Debates Within the Constitutional Convention , by Pierce Butler The Three-Fifth Compromise Ratification Debates , 1787 , by Edmund Pendleton Washington's Farewell Address , 1796 , by George Washington The Quasi-War with France and the XYZ Affair , 1798 , by John Jay The Whiskey Rebellion , 1794 , by U.S. Congress From: Our Nation’s Archive o The Late Rising of the People --- Shay’s Rebellion o The Address and Favor of the Constitution --- Benjamin Franklin o The Tree of Liberty must be Refreshed --- Thomas Jefferson o Debating the Need for a Bill of Rights --- James Wilson and John Smilie o The First Inaugural Address --- George Washington Assessment Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: 1985 DBQ The 1780s: A Critical Period? Option 3: Students participate in a mock Constitutional Convention (lesson from History Alive) Unit 5: The Jeffersonian Era to the Upsurge of Nationalism 1801 – 1824 Unit Overview: American identity and expansion are the two main themes of this unit. United States territorial expansion and the affects on external powers and Native Americans are discussed. The beginning of industrialism, increased immigration, expansion of slavery, the westward movement are themes covered in this unit. Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 4 Expansion and Reform 1801 – 1861 1A, 1B, 1C Themes addressed: American diversity and identity, American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, religious development, social reform movements, slavery and its consequences, global considerations, and war and diplomacy Content Areas: 1. The “Revolution of 1800” 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Thomas Jefferson's views on education, the importance of an agrarian society, the concept of Republican motherhood the concept of American nationalism; the effects of the revolutionary era on religion, and the changing patterns that helped bring on the Second Great Awakening; President Jefferson ‘s contradictory political philosophy and why one “can use one Jefferson to refute another” the Jefferson-Federalist struggle over the judiciary the Louisiana Purchase and the beginning of Manifest Destiny and its impact on Native cultures How the American people and their political system responded to the nation's physical expansion; the causes of the War of 1812, Sectionalism and opposition to the War of 1812 the first industrial revolution in the US and the impact this revolution had on American society; the effects of the War of 1812 on banking, shipping, farming, industry, and transportation; the arguments advanced by North and South during the debates over the admission of Missouri, and how they were to influence sectional attitudes; the Compromise of 1820 the impact of John Marshall on the status of the federal judiciary; the concept of judicial review the reasons for the Monroe Doctrine and its impact on international relations at the time; how postwar expansion shaped the nation during the "Era of Good Feelings"; the presidencies of James Madison and James Monroe Instructional Strategies: PowerPoint lecture/notes, Examining maps/ PBS video Jefferson , evaluate and analysis historical scholarship --- see William Shaler’s The Road to War Major Assignments: Text : American Pageant o Chapter 11 The Triumphs and Travails of Jeffersonian Republic o Chapter 12 The Second War for Independence and the Upsurge of Nationalism Map assignment Louisiana Purchase Free Response essay (select one) (1) Evaluate the presidency of Thomas Jefferson. Include in your answer discussion of Jefferson’s foreign and domestic policies and actions (2) To what extent did nationalism play a role in the formulation and application of United States foreign policy in the early 19th century? Additional Resources: Ask Thomas Jefferson! - A collection of quotes from Thomas Jefferson on a variety of topics. Liberty Online - online library of Jefferson's writings. Thomas Jefferson: Third President - A quick biography with links to Jefferson's inaugural addresses and other writings Judicial Review , 1823 , by John Marshall familiar quotations. Louisiana, Expansion, and Disunionist Conspiracies , 1803 , by Thomas Jefferson The Road to War , 1812 , by William Shaler The "War Hawks" , 1812 Assessment Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: DBQ What led to the Rise of Political Parties in the 1790s? (Weston Walch, Publisher) Unit 6: Jacksonian Democracy 1824 – 1837 Unit Overview: The Presidency’s of John Q. Adams and Andrew Jackson are discussed. The extension, restriction and reorganization of American democracy is discussed. Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 4 Expansion and Reform 1A, 1B, 3A Themes Addressed: American diversity and identity, American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, religious development, social reform movements, slavery and its consequences, global considerations, and diplomacy Content Areas: 1. The “corrupt bargain” and the Presidency of John Q. Adams 2. The election of Andrew Jackson and the significance of his victory for the “common man” 3. Andrew Jackson's philosophy of government and his impact on the presidency 4. The nullification theory of John C. Calhoun and the resultant nullification crisis 5. Federal authority and its opponents: the Bank War, tariff controversy and states' rights Debates 6. emergence of the Whig party; a two party system 7. increased participation in the American political system 8. nationalism, states' rights and sectionalism 9. forced removal of American Indians to the trans-Mississippi West Instructional Strategies: PowerPoint lecture/notes, Graphic organizers, examining primary sources, evaluate and analysis historical scholarship Major Assignments: Text The American Pageant o Chapter 13: The Rise of a Mass Democracy 1824 – 1840 Varying Viewpoints : Examine historical analysis from Arthur Schlesinger’s The Age of Jackson , Richard Hofstador’s The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It , Marvin Meyers’ The Jacksonian Persuasion , Lee Benson’s The Concept of Jacksonian , Sean Wilentz ‘s Chants Democratic , Charles Sellers’s The Market Revolution: Jacksonian America 1815-1846 and William E. Gienapp’s “The Myth of Class in Jacksonian Democracy” Journal of Public Policy History 6 (1994) Additional Resources: Power and Ideology in Jackson's America Nullification and the Bank War , 1831 Digital History , 1832 , by Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson to James A. Hamilton , 1833 , by Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson to Moses Dawson , 1834 , by Andrew Jackson Assessment Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: DBQ 1990 AP Exam : Jacksonian Democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. To what extent do you agree with the Jacksonian's view of themselves? Unit 7: Transformation of the Economy and Society in Antebellum America (1820-1860) Unit Overview: The "peculiar institution" of the South and the anti-slavery movement are examined in detail in this unit. The sources and character of cultural, religious and social reform movements in the antebellum period are examined in detail. Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 4 Expansion and Reform 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 3B, 4A, 4B, 4C Themes addressed: American diversity and identity, American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, religious development, social reform movements, slavery and its consequences, global considerations, and war and diplomacy. Content areas: 1. The transportation revolution and creation of a national market 2. The beginnings of industrialization and changes in social and class structure 3. The significance of immigration and their contributions to the U.S. during this period 4. Nativism and assimilation 5. the living and working conditions of both men and women in the northern factory and on the northwestern 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. farm efforts to define the role of women in society and the "cult of domesticity" planters, yeoman farmers, and slaves in the cotton South The economy of the Cotton Kingdom Southern social structure Plantation system and life under slavery The abolitionist crusade and the Northern conscience White Southern response the two basic impulses of nationalism and romanticism, and how each were reflected in the reform movements of the time period; the contributions of a new group of literary figures to American cultural nationalism; the transcendentalists and their place in American society; the sources of American religious reform movements, why they originated where they did; their ultimate objectives, and what their leadership had in common; reform movements - goals, methods, achievements, leaders: temperance, public asylums, public education, women's roles and women's rights; antislavery; Instructional Strategies: PowerPoint lecture/ notes , primary sources, point of view , evaluate and analysis historical scholarship Major Assignments Text The American Pageant o Chapter 14: Forging the National Economy o Chapter 15: The Ferment of Reform and Culture o Chapter 16: The South and the Slavery Controversy Varying Viewpoints : Examine historical excerpts Michael Katz’s The Irony of Early Schooling in America, Nancy Cott’s The Bound’s of Womenhood: “Women’s Sphere” in New England; 1870 -1835, Lori D. Ginsberg’s Women and the Work of Benevolence, Ulrich Bonnell Phillip’s American Negro Slavery, Stanley Elkins’s Slavery , Lawrence Levine’s Black Culture and Black Consciousness Additional Resources: Newspaper Opinions Partisan journalists delivered the news they wanted their readers to hear. Text accompanied by historian video clip, two essays and gallery Antebellum Women's Rights From abolition to women's suffrage, Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Sojourner Truth took bold stands on reform. Text with video clip available. Literary Women Through fiction and newsprint, Margaret Fuller, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and Lydia Maria Child promoted abolition and women's rights. Text with video clip available. A Shifting Political Landscape Would new territories and states allow slavery? We Are of Another Race Englishman Charles Mackay observes Northern attitudes toward African Americans. A Woman' World: Speaking Out for Women's Equality Sojourner Truth, Sarah Grimke, and Lucy Stone advocate women's rights. The Horrible Inconsistencies of Slavery in a Christian Nation Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. The Christian Constable Excerpt from Harriet Jacobs' Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Narrative and Testimony of Sarah M. Grimké , 1839 , by Weld The Bible Argument , 1860 , by Thornton Stringfellow The Education, Labor, and Wealth of the South , 1860 , by Samuel A. Cartwright Cotton Is King and Pro-Slavery Arguments , 1860 , by E.N. Elliott Assessments Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: DBQ What forces or ideas motivated and inspired this effort to remake and reform American society during the antebellum (J. Weston Walch, Publisher) Option 3: Prepare and deliver a speech by a member of one of the reform movements Option 4: Analyze the historical scholarship of Katz, Cott, Ginsberg, Phillip, Elkins, and Levine to develop a thesis and answer district essential question # 4 How does the advancement of society facilitate change? Unit 8: Sectionalism and Crisis of Union (1818-1860) Unit Overview: The causes of the Civil War, including territorial expansion, Lincoln’s election as President, and the abolitionist movement (both radical and moderate) are examined. The debate over the extension of slavery, and the political systems which supported both sides of the debate are highlighted. Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 4 Expansion and Reform 1B, 1C, 2C, 2D, 2E, 3B, 4A, 4B Themes addressed: American diversity and identity, American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, religious development, social reform movements, slavery and its consequences, environmental and global considerations, and war and diplomacy Content Areas: 1. Manifest Destiny and its influence on Euro-Americans and Native-Americans 2. The origin of the Republic of Texas and the controversy concerning its annexation by the United States 3. The Mexican War 4. How the question of slavery deepened divisions between the North and South, ending the long tradition of compromise over the issue 5. The impact of the Wilmot Proviso on the sectional controversy 6. The Compromise of 1850 and popular sovereignty 7. the role of the major political parties in the widening sectional conflict 8. The Fugitive Slave Law and the Dred Scott Decision. 9. The Lincoln Douglas debates 10. John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry 11. Abraham Lincoln's victory in 1860 and the effect of his election on the sectional crisis 12. Secession Instructional strategies: lecture/notes, document analysis, examining a court case, evaluate and analysis historical scholarship Major Assignments: Text The American Pageant o Chapter 17 Manifest Destiny and Its Legacy o Chapter 18 Renewing the Sectional Struggle o Chapter 19 Drifting Toward Disunion Map Assignment (select one) (1) Review the three maps showing the nation's changing policies toward slavery in the territories between 1820 and 1854. (a) What were the three acts of Congress that marked these changing policies, and when did they take place? (b) How did the last of these acts undo the compromise achieved in the first one? (2) Using a photocopy of a map of the United States, label the following locations. Next to each label, briefly explain its importance in events leading to the Civil War. Kansas Territory Illinois Washington, D.C. Richmond, Virginia Harpers Ferry, Virginia Fort Sumter, South Carolina Varying Viewpoints: Examine historical excerpts from Charles and Mary Beard’s The Rise of American Civilization , Allan Nevins’ The Ordeal of Union , David Potter The Impending Crisis , Eric Fonner’s Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men and Michael Holt’s The Civil War and Reconstruction Additional Resources: Manifest Destiny Bleeding Sumner , 1856 , by Charles Sumner The Dred Scott Decision , 1857 , by Roger Taney The Gathering Storm , 1857 , by Hinton Rowan Helper Astounding Disclosures! , 1858 , by Robert Goodenow Facts for the People , 1858 , by Abraham Lincoln Facts for the People , 1858 , by Abraham Lincoln Facts for the People , 1858 , by Abraham Lincoln Facts for the People , 1858 , by Abraham Lincoln Speech Delivered in Springfield , 1858 , by Abraham Lincoln Harpers Ferry , 1887 , by Annie Brown Adams Address of John Brown to the Virginia Court... , Undated but probably December 1859 , by John Brown Stephen A. Douglas to N. Prescott , 1860 , by Stephen A. Douglas The Secession Crisis , 1860 The Underground Railroad Slaves who fled risked the hardships of fugitive life, the danger of capture, and even the threat of death. Text with map, images and video clip.. A Shifting Political Landscape Would new territories and states allow slavery? A War Begins Read New York and South Carolina newspaper reports on the outbreak of war in 1861. Responses to John Brown's Raid at Harper's Ferry Cincinnati and Chicago papers offer up their opinions on the Harper's Ferry affair -- and the looming conflict between free and slave states. The Political Economy of Slavery Edmund Ruffin makes a pro-slavery argument. Results of the Fugitive Slave Act Harriet Jacobs describes how this legislation tears families apart. Excerpts from letters, speeches, and an editorial Political Party Timeline Trace the intricate relations of the major parties, and the disappearance of the Whigs. Timeline of John Brown's Life Assessment Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: DBQ (select One) 1982 or 2005 AP (1) John Brown’s raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry, Virginia , in October 1859, involved only a handful of abolitionists, freed no slaves, and was over in two days. Although many northerners condemned the raid, by 1863 John Brown had become a hero and martyr to the North. To what extent and in what ways do the views about John Brown illustrate changing North-South relations between 1859 and 1863? (2)In the early nineteenth century, Americans sought to resolve their political disputes through compromise, yet by 1860 this no longer seemed possible. Analyze the reasons for this change. Use the documents, your knowledge of historical scholarship, and your knowledge of the period (18201860) to answer the aforementioned statement. Unit 9: The Civil War and Reconstruction (1860-1877) Unit Description: The course and character of the Civil War and its effects on the America people are examined. Additionally, the various Reconstruction plans, and their political ramifications on various groups of society (freedman) are considered. The question of Reconstruction’s success or failure is debated. Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 5 Civil War and Reconstruction 1, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 3C Themes addressed: American diversity and identity, American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, religious development, social reform movements, slavery and its consequences Content areas: 1. The South’s attempt at secession and the response of the United States government 2. Two societies at war: mobilization, resources, industrial potential, and public support; and internal dissent 3. military strategies and foreign policy 4. how the North won the war 5. the considerations involved in President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, and its reception in the North in the South, and in Europe 6. The structure of the government under the Confederate States of America 7. Central ideas contained in the Gettysburg Address 8. social, political, and economic effects of the war in the North, South, and the West 9. Presidential and Radical Reconstruction and the reasons for the eventual Radical domination 10. The Constitutional Crisis in the impeachment case of Andrew Johnson and the significance of his acquittal for the future of Reconstruction 11. Radical Reconstruction in practice and Southern (black and white) reaction to it 12. The debate over the success or failure of Reconstruction 13. The role of African-Americans in politics, education, and the economy 14. The reconfiguration of southern agriculture: sharecropping and crop lien system 15. the methods used in the South to regain control of its affairs and the course of action it chose thereafter; 16. The politics of segregation: Jim Crow and disenfranchisement 17. The Bargain of 1877 and the end of Reconstruction ( effects on freedman) Instructional Strategies: lecture/notes, analyzing a document/identifying central issues - The Gettysburg Address, evaluate and analysis historical scholarship Major Assignments: Text The American Pageant o Chapter 20: Girding for War: The North and the South o Chapter 21: The Furnace of Civil War o Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction Map Assignment/ Reconstruction Examining political Cartoons/ Reconstruction Varying Viewpoints: Examine historical excerpts from James M. McPherson’s Battle Cry of Freedom , Eric Foner’s Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877 and Nothing But Freedom, Michael Holt’s The Civil War and Reconstruction , Steven Hahn’s A Nation Under Feet , W.E.B. Du Bois’s Black Reconstruction , Kenneth Stamp’s and Leon Litwack’s Reconstruction: An Anthology of Revisionist Writings Additional Resources: African Americans The Emancipation Proclamation invited slaves to enlist in the Union cause. Read about the fighting efforts of African Americans across the South. The Foot Soldier Follow a Confederate and a Union soldier into battle. Six clips. The Camera Goes to War Browse a gallery of historic photographs, and learn about the people behind the lens. Gallery: Cartoons about Ulysses S. Grant Browse pro- and anti-Grant political cartoons, spanning his military and political careers, and investigate the range of popular opinions about Grant and the major issues of his time. Timeline: Ulysses S. Grant's Life Cyrus F. Boyd: A Union Soldier at Shiloh Cyrus Boyd used the daily notes he'd kept to write about his wartime experience, in the form of a journal. In this excerpt from the unpublished journal he tells about his experience in the battle of Shiloh. Henry Morton Stanley: A Confederate Soldier at Shiloh Nineteenth century foreign correspondent Henry Morton Stanley remembers his experience as a confederate soldier in the battle of Shiloh Northerners in the South: Q&A - Rebuilding the South after the War Historians explain the problems of rebuilding a region destroyed by war. The Negro Question: Thomas Nast's Political Cartoons Forty Acres and a Mule: Q&A - Southern Violence during Reconstruction Historians describe the violent conditions that prevailed in the South Plantations in Ruins: Video This is a collection of eight short clips from the film that are related to the topic and a mini-documentary about how Southern women faced the realities of war and Reconstruction, finding new roles in the process. (8:11) Plantations in Ruins: Q&A - The Myths of Reconstruction Historians clear up misconceptions about Reconstruction. Slave to Sharecropper: Further Reading Black Legislators: Q&A - Civil Rights during Reconstruction Historians describe the debate over civil rights after the Civil Assessments Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: DBQ: What Caused Secession? (J. Weston Walch, Publisher) Option 3: Comparing North and South/ Graphing the Civil War Option 4: Construct an essay utilizing the examined historical works which explains which interpretation of Reconstruction you support. Remember to also provide evidence from the historical time period under discussion. Unit 10: Industrial America and Urban Society in the late 19 th Century 1865-1900 Unit Description: The purpose of this unit is to study the transformation of the United States from a nation of selfsufficient farmers and artisans into a technological and industrial leader. The rise of corporations, heavy industry, labor unions and the resultant political, economic and social changes on American society are discussed Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 6 The Development of the Industrial United States from 1870 - 1900 1A, 1B, 1C, 2A, 3A, 3D Themes addressed: American diversity and identity, American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, social reform movements, global considerations, and war and diplomacy. Content Areas: 1. Economic and societal conditions (Social Darwinism /Social Gospel) that made rapid industrialization possible 2. corporate consolidation of industry and its ramification on American society 3. Industrialists: Captains of industry or Robber Barons? 4. Technological development and the effects on workers and workplace 5. Critics of big business and reform movements 6. Government attempts to regulate big business; 7. The union movement - origins, leaders, political goals and societal implications 8. Migration and immigration--- black America and Civil Rights initiatives 9. Urbanization and the lure of the city for farmers, immigrants and freedman 10. “growing pains” of the cities --- environment , crime, machine politics 11. intellectual and cultural movements in popular entertainment 12. the growth of an American culture - arts, literature; the appeal of the modern press; Instructional Strategies: PowerPoint/ lecture/notes, document analysis , Photograph analysis , evaluate and analyze historical works Major Assignments Text :American Pageant o Chapter 24 Industry comes of Age o Chapter 25 America Moves to the City Varying Viewpoints : Examine excerpts from Richard Hofstadter’s Social Darwinism in American Thought, David Montgomery’s The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State and American Labor Activism 1865 –1925, Herbert Gutman’s, Work, Culture, and Society in Industrializing America and Power and Culture: Essays on the American Working Class and Philip Foner’s Women and the American Labor Movement Additional Resources: Virtual Tour of the Elms The Richest Man in the World: Andrew Carnegie Millionaire's Row Rockefellers Timeline Teachers Guide Study Carnegie's rise to power, interaction with unions, and the Homestead strike. Teachers Guide What happens to families when they strike it rich? Explore the Rockefellers' business acumen, philanthropy, and controversies Assessment Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: 2000 AP DBQ - How successful was organized labor in improving the position of workers in the period from 1875-1900 Option 3: Captains of Industry or Robber Barons? Simulation Unit 11: The Gilded Age Unit description: The Gilded Age and how Populist and others proposed solutions to the excesses of that Age are analyzed. Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 6 The Development of the Industrial Union 1870-1900 1C, 2A Themes Addressed: American diversity and identity, American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, social reform movements, environmental and global considerations, and war and diplomacy. Content Areas: 1. development of culture and society in the Gilded Age industrialization and urbanization opened new worlds for both rich and poor; socioeconomic class issues 2. Gilded Age politics - bossism, corruption, the Spoils System; 3. presidential elections (with emphasis on turning point elections- 1876, 1892, 1896) & presidential administrations from 1868-1900; 4. growth of the federal government during the late 19th century; 5. the tariff issue; 6. the money issue - gold v. silver; 7. the change in farming due to industrialism - what factors led to the change and how the interrelation between industrial growth and farming worked; 8. the loss of political influence on the part of the farmer and the political attempts of the farmer - the grange, the alliances, and the Populist Party; 9. economic disasters during the Gilded Age - Panic of 1873, Panic of 1893; 10. governmental involvement in the economy - the Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Anti-trust Act Instructional Strategies: PowerPoint/ Lecture Notes / analyze and evaluate historical scholarship Major Assignments: Text American Pageant o Chapter 23 Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age Varying Viewpoints: Examine excerpts from two different historiographical perspectives— John D. Hicks’ The Populist Revolt and Richard Hofstadter’s The Age of Reform Additional Resources: "Cross of Gold", William Jennings Bryan, campaign speech, 1896 Assessment options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: 1983 AP DBQ The Populists Unit 12: Immigration, the Development of the West, and Populism (1865-1900) Unit Description: Massive immigration after the Civil War and how new social patterns, conflicts and ideas of national unity developed amid growing cultural diversity. Federal Indian policy and the 19 th century struggles of the Native Americans are discussed. Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 6 The Development of the Industrial Union 1C, 2A Themes Addressed: American diversity and identity, American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, religious development, social reform movements, slavery and its consequences, environmental and global considerations, and war and diplomacy. Content Areas: 1. Why did native-born Americans and older immigrants consider the new immigrants so hard to assimilate?; New vs. Old Immigration; push-pull factors; the role of the church in assimilation 2. reality of the west versus the myth of the west; the Turner Thesis and the role of the frontier in American History 3. Expansion and development of western railroads 4. competition for the west --- ranchers, miners, homesteaders, Native Americans 5. government policy towards Native Americans 6. Indian Wars of the late 19th century 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. gender , race and ethnicity in the west environmental impact of the west agrarian discontent -- farmers protest and the grange movement Ignatious Donnelly and the Populists Champion of Populism --- William J. Bryan Instructional Strategies: PowerPoint/ Lecture, Map Activities, examining primary source material , analyze and historical scholarship Major Assignments Text The American Pageant o Chapter 23 Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age o Chapter 26 The Great West and the Agricultural Revolution Us and Them: Ghost Dance at Wounded Knee Frederick Jackson Turner’s The Significance of the Frontier in American History v. New Left historian Richard White’s “It’s Your Misfortune and None of My Own:” A New History of the American West (teacher presented summary / lecture) Additional Resources: Native Americans Professor Donald Fixico describes the West before settlement, and the railroad's impact on Native Americans. Assessment options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: DBQ Bailey Text The Farmers’ Movement, 1870-1900 Option 3: Who is right /Who is wrong? Students debate historians Turner v. White Unit 13: The Progressive Movement (1890s-1916) Unit Description: How Progressives and others addressed problems of Industrial capitalism, urbanization and political corruption. Standard: NCSS History Standards: Era 7 The Emergence of Modern America 1A, 1B, 1C Themes addressed: American diversity and identity, American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, social reform movements, global considerations, and war and diplomacy. Content Areas: 1. The historical connection between Populism and Progressivism 2. Origins of Progressive reform --- municipal , state and national 1. Roosevelt, Taft and Wilson --- the Progressive Presidents 2. Women and Progressivism, African Americans and Progressivism 3. The muckrakers and their contributions to Progressivism 4. progressivism at the local level – reform of bossism 5. progressivism at the state level – political reforms 6. progressivism at the national level: Theodore Roosevelt --- as “Trust Buster” conservationist, labor–union mediator, Progressive legislation 7. William Howard Taft- trust-buster, conservation, alienation of both progressives and conservatives 8. Election of 1912- the New Nationalism v. the New Freedom; Woodrow Wilson- fighting the triple war of privilege- trusts, tariffs, the treasury system 9. women & progressivism - the winning of the right to vote, 19th Amendment; 10. W.E.B. DuBois, Booker T. Washington and the NAACP Instructional Strategies: lecture/notes; document analysis, examining political cartoons, analyze and evaluate historical scholarship Major Assignments: Text The American Pageant o Chapter 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt o Chapter 29: Wilsonian Progressivism at Home and Abroad Interpreting visual sources Jacob Riis : How the Other Half Lives (photograph analysis work sheet from NHD) Interpreting Political Cartoons (SOAPS Handout) Who were the Progressives? Examine excerpts from Richard Hofstadter’s Age of Reform, Samuel P. Hays’ The Response to Industrialism and Robert H. Wiebe’s The Search for Order Women’s role in the Progressive movement --- examine works of historians Robyn Muncy Creating a Female Dominion in American Reform and Theda Skocpol Protecting Soldiers and Mothers Additional Resources: The Man With the Muck Rake Roosevelt lashes out against lying political attacks, calling for honesty and sanity in public discourse. The New Nationalism An explanation of the need for government to regulate capitalism, and provide a square deal for all Americans. Inaugural Address Roosevelt says that great things are expected of those to whom much has been given. Progressive Party Platform Third-party Bull Mooses state their positions on the issues of the 1912 election. Woodrow Wilson's First Inaugural Address TR's 1912 opponent makes his first public address as president. Political Cartoons TR was easily caricatured in his day. Nine images. 1912 Democratic Party Platforms Official party positions on campaign issues such as labor, tariffs, and antitrust legislation. Seventeenth Amendment Read the text of the 17th amendment that allowed for direct popular election of U.S. Senators. Ratified April 8, 1913. Eighteenth Amendment Read the text of the 18th Amendment that prohibited the sale, manufacture and transportation of intoxicating liquors. Ratified January 16, 1919. Repealed by the Twenty-First Amendment on December 5, 1933. Nineteenth Amendment Read the text of the 19th Amendment which granted women the right to vote. Ratified August 18, 1920. Anti-trust/Anti-imperialism The Republican Circus Political Cartoon The Republican Pig Pens Political Cartoon The Trust Giant's Point of View Political Cartoon Trusts -- The Main Issue Political Cartoon Assessments Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: 1989 DBQ on Booker T. Washington & W.E.B. Dubois Option 3: Complete chart evaluating the administration of Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson in relation to their records as progressive presidents. Unit 14: The Emergence of America as a World Power (1867-1914) Unit Description: The changing role of the United States between 1867 -1914 in world affairs, specifically the debate about imperialism, is discussed. Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 7 The Emergence of Modern America 2A, 2B, 2C Themes Addressed: American diversity and identity, American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, social reform movements, slavery and its consequences, global considerations, and war and diplomacy. Content Areas: 1. literature of expansion - Alfred Thayer Mahan, Josiah Strong, Theodore Roosevelt, Henry Cabot Lodge, Frederick Jackson Turner 2. The arguments of the anti-imperialists: Andrew Carnegie, Jane Addams, Samuel Gompers 3. Gilded Age diplomacy - Alaska, Samoa, and Hawaii annexation 4. John Hay and American relations in China - The Open Door 5. the Spanish-American War – economic, social and diplomatic reasons for 6. America’s First Asian War --- the Philippine Insurrection 7. 8. 9. Theodore Roosevelt as Expansionist William Howard Taft and Dollar Diplomacy Woodrow Wilson and Moral Diplomacy, issues with Mexico Instructional Strategies: Readings, PowerPoint lecture/notes; map exercises; document analysis , analyze and evaluate historical scholarship Major Assignments: Text The American Pageant o Chapters 27 Empire and Expansion o Chapter 28 Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt o Chapter 29 Wilsonian Progressivism at Home and Abroad Primary Source Readings (APPARTS Handout) Varying Viewpoints : Why Did America Become a World Power? Examine excerpts from Howard K. Beale’s Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power. Additional Resources: Kipling, “The White Man’s Burden” Josiah Strong, “Anglo-Saxon Predominance” William McKinley, “War Message” Hawaii’s Last Queen, PBS American Experience Crucible of Empire, The Spanish-American War Newsies (1992), Daniel Ortega Director, Starring Christian Bale Assessment Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: Debating Imperialism and Theodore Roosevelt Option 3: Text Based Socratic Seminar --In an A.P course, it is expected that all students complete the reading and that they be ready to field questions that come randomly and quickly. Unit 15: The Great War (1914-1919) Unit Description: The Great War and the political, social and economic effects on American society are discussed. The emergence of America as a World power is considered. Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 7 The Emergence of Modern America 2A, 2B, 2C Themes addressed: Economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, religious development, global considerations, and war and diplomacy. Content Areas: 1. Causes of the Great War - alliances, (Imperialism), arms race (Industrialism), (nationalism), secret alliances, militarism, the spark of war (assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand) 2. Wilson's “neutrality” 3. the Neutrality Period - relationships with belligerents, American neutral rights, unrestricted submarine warfare, Zimmerman Note, America gets drawn into war 4. President Wilson’s 14 Points 5. American mobilization 6. Americans in the War 7. Suppression of Civil Rights? (Espionage and Sedition Acts) 8. The Treaty of Versailles: principle diplomats, treaty specifics, the political fight between President Wilson and Senator Lodge 9. The Treaty of Versailles: Fair to Germany: a precursors to World War II? 10. The 1920 Presidential election: a “Return to Normalcy”? Instructional Strategies: PowerPoint lecture/notes; map exercises, document analysis , analyze and evaluate historical scholarship Major Assignments: Text : The American Pageant o Chapter 29 Wilsonian Progressivism at Home and Abroad o Chapter 30 The War to end War Primary Sources Reading (APPARTS Handout) Robert Lansing’s Pro-Ally Tactics (War Memoirs of Robert Lansing) “We propose an alliance…with Mexico”, The Zimmerman Note “Neutrality, it now appears, is impracticable”, Woodrow Wilson, War Message April 2, 1917 The Fourteen Points , Wilson’s Address to Congress, January 8, 1918 Varying Viewpoints: Woodrow Wilson: Realist or Idealist? Debating excerpts from George Keenan’s American Diplomacy and Arthur S. Link’s Woodrow Wilson: Revolution, War and Peace Additional Resources: http://www.indiana.edu/~league/index3.htm League of Nations Photo Archive at Indiana University http://history.acusd.edu/gen/WW2Timeline/1919League2.html Chronology of Wilson's Battle with Congress for the League of Nations 1919-1921 http://www.library.northwestern.edu/govpub/collections/league/ League of Nations Statistics and Disarmament Documents by Northwestern University http://www.pbs.org/greatwar The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century by PBS http://www.greatwar.org/index.htm First World War.org http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/nfhtml/ American Leaders Speak: Recordings from World War I and the 1920 Election by the Library of Congress http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/jun28.html Today in History: World War I by the Library of Congress http://www.worldwar1.com World War I: Trenches on the Web http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/ The World War I Document Archive http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/special_report/1998/10/98/ The Great War: 80 Years on by BBC News Assessment Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option2: 1991DBQ The Fight Over the Versailles Treaty Option 3: Mock Trial: Wilson accused of failing to maintain strict neutrality by showing favoritism toward the Allies. Agree or disagree with the following statement: President Wilson had no choice but to enter World War I on the side of the allies. Unit 16: America Between The Wars 1920 - 1941 Unit Description : How the United States changed from the end of World War I, the causes of the Great Depression, and how the government’s response (New Deal) effected all aspects of American society and transformed American federalism and initiated the welfare state. Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 7 The Emergence of Modern America 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D Era 8 The great Depression and World war II 1A,1B,2A,2B,2C Themes addressed: American diversity and identity, American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, social reform movements, slavery and its consequences, environmental and global considerations, and diplomacy. Content Areas: 1. The 1920 Presidential election --- a “Return to Normalcy” 2. Red Scare - Russian Revolution and American response 3. Labor unrest and unionism 4. The New Black Nationalism 1. The Republican administrations of the 1920s 2. The Business of America and consumerism 3. The culture of modernism --- science, the arts and entertainment 4. The responses to modernism --- Fundamentalism, Nativism and Prohibition 5. The women’s movement of the 1920s 6. Harlem Renaissance, the Beat Generation, the “Hollywoodization” of America 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Foreign Policy between the Wars Causes of the Great Depression The role of the farmer in the economy The emergence of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the First New Deal (Relief, Recovery and Reform) Good Neighbor Policy Roosevelt's Critics: Conservatives and Socialists FDR and Labor Roosevelt and the Supreme Court The New Deal and Women, African-Americans, Native Americans FDR’s 1930s Neutrality towards the belligerents in Europe American society during the Great Depression Instructional Strategies: PowerPoint lecture/notes; document analysis, chart (relief, recovery, reform) , analyze and evaluate historical scholarship Major Assignments: Text: The American Pageant o Chapter 31 American Life in the Roaring Twenties o Chapter 32 The Politics of Boom and Bust o Chapter 33 The Great Depression and the New Deal o Chapter 34 Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Shadow of War 1920s Speakeasy simulation Read biographies of William Jennings Bryan and Clarence Darrow. Then choose a partner and write the dialog of a conversation that the two men might have had after the conclusion of the Scopes Trial. They might discuss their respective strategies in the trial, their views regarding the trial's outcome, and each man's expectation of how the issue of teaching evolution would be handled around the country after 1925. Photography of the Great Depression project Varying Viewpoints: How Radical Was the New Deal? Recent interpretations as to the “radicalism” of the New Deal by “constraints school” historians. Examine excerpts of Harvard Sitkoff’s Fifty Years Later: The New Deal Evaluated (1985) Additional Resources: The Roaring Twenties See the blue-skies optimism of the Roaring Twenties. Monkey Trial PBS Film Bryan's Last Speech The speech Bryan never got a chance to deliver at the end of the Scopes trial. Darrow Before the Bench A plea for the lives of cold-blooded killers Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb Crash Memories Eyewitnesses and others describe what it was like when the market crashed. 1929 Headlines Read newspaper excerpts from 1929 that reveal investors' boundless optimism. Tales from the Rails Read the stories of seven teenage hobos, plus tales sent in by web visitors. New Deal Remedies Read about the government response to the plight of Dust Bowl farmers. The Dust Bowl map An Eyewitness Account Read a Kansas wheat farmer's account of how he survived the Dust Bowl. A Fateful JourneyTrace the paths of nine young black men and two young white women as their fates converged on an Alabama railroad track -- and led to the Scottsboro trials that divided the nation. Flash with non-Flash version available. Lynching in Alabama Radio Address on the Banking Crisis The president explains to the American people how his administration will end the banking crisis. Hoover for Boulder The Boulder Dam was renamed in 1930. The ceremony reveals the competition between Western states for that most precious resource, water. Assessments Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: 1991DBQ The Fight Over the Versailles Treaty Option 3: 1986 DBQ the 1920s Option 4: 1984 DBQ Hoover and Roosevelt: Liberal or Conservative? Unit 17: The Shadow of War and World War II 1938 -1945 Unit Description: The causes of World War II, the character of the war at home and abroad and its reshaping of the United States role in world affairs are analyzed Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 8 The Great Depression and World War II lA, 1B, 2A, 2B, 2C Themes addressed: American diversity and identity, American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, religious development, social reform movements, slavery and its consequences, environmental and global considerations, and war and diplomacy. Instructional Strategies: Power Points, lecture , graphic organizers, document analysis , analyze and evaluate historical scholarship Major Assignments: Text The American Pageant o Chapter 34 Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Shadow of War o Chapter 35 America in World War II Examining propaganda project Map Assignment (war in the Pacific and war in Europe) Write a letter home from the war Varying Viewpoints: The Atomic Bombs: Were They Justified? Examine article review of Richard Rhodes’ The Making of the Atomic Bomb Content Areas: 1. time line of significant foreign policy/diplomatic events of the 1930s 2. the rise of extremist movements in Germany, Italy and Japan 3. Roosevelt’s foreign policy reactions to the Rise of the Dictators --- a policy of neutrality or the arsenal of democracy 4. America’s political response to the war in Europe 5. Roosevelt’s Atlantic Charter 6. At Dawn We Slept --- the attack on Pearl Harbor and America’s Declaration of War 7. The War in Europe and the Pacific – military strategies and engagements, Allied conferences 8. Wartime mobilization of the economy 9. Urban migration and demographic changes 10. Women at War 11. African and Japanese Americans during the war 12. The suppression of civil liberties during World War II 13. The Allied victory and American response 14. The Death of Roosevelt and President Truman 15. The beginning of the Atomic Age --- the Manhattan Project Additional Resources: Survivor Interviews Liberated POWs tell their stories in interviews and a newsreel from 1945. Dispatches Read the stories of soldiers and nurses who were at the Bulge A Hell on Earth Meet some of the Japanese and Americans who survived total war in the Pacific. The Costs of War Explore the staggering number of deaths and casualties in the Pacific theater. "Umi Yukaba" Listen to a Japanese song of allegiance to the emperor. Maps of the Holocaust Track events in the U.S. and atrocities in Europe. Philippines Map See the route of the death march and access a brief timeline of the war in the Philippines. Map: Allied Forces Route View a map of invasion routes and paratrooper drop zones. World War II in the Pacific Trace Japan's imperial ambitions, and the American military response, in these maps of World War II's Pacific theater. On the Home Front Read letters sent to and from the anxious families of POWs being held in the Philippines during World War II. A Survivor of the Palawan Massacre Army private Eugene Nielsen describes the terrible event that motivated the Cabanatuan rescue. Kill-All Policy A Japanese war minister describes how POW guards should destroy their prisoners. Voices of D-Day The battle's fliers, the men who landed on Normandy's beaches, and German soldiers tell their stories. Hot Off the Presses Read a newspaper account and Americans' reactions to news of the D-Day assault. Letters from the Front Explore first-hand accounts of soldiers' experiences after D-Day. Pearl Harbor Speech FDR's famous request for Congress to declare war following the Japanese attacks of December 7th -- the "day that will live in infamy." Propaganda Posters Browse a collection of World War-II era posters. MacArthur's Speeches: "I Shall Return." MacArthur's Speeches: Surrender Ceremony on the U.S.S. Missouri Gallery: Homefront Propaganda in Germany and the U.S.A. Joseph Goebbels' Diary Track the propagandist's views from 1926 to 1945. Agreements of the Berlin Potsdam Conference, 1945 Leaflets Dropped on Cities in Japan Warning Civilians of Atomic Bomb, 1945 White House Press Release Announcing the Bombing of Hiroshima, August 6, 1945 Letter from Albert Einstein to FDR About Nuclear Bombs, 1939 Entries from President Truman's Diary, 1945 U.S. Warning to Japan Urging Surrender, 1945 Invade or Bomb? President Truman's diary reveals his feelings about General MacArthur and his concerns about how to end the war. Battle of the Bulge Soldiers take on Hitler in the brutal winter cold. Gallery Cartoonist Bill Mauldin captured the everyday experiences of foot soldiers in World War II. View a sampling of his cartoons. Assessment Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: 1988 DBQ The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb Option 3: Debate The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb Unit 18: The Cold War Begins and The Eisenhower Era 1945 - 1960 Unit Overview: The development of the Cold War, and the military, economic, social and diplomatic consequences from the end of World War II to the inauguration of John F. Kennedy are considered. The emergence of the modern Civil Rights movement is considered. Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 9 Post War United States 1B, 1C, 2A Themes addressed: American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, social reform movements, environmental and global considerations, and war and diplomacy Content Areas: 1. The Origins of the Cold War 2. The American occupation of Japan 3. President Truman and Containment 4. The Cold War widens --- conflicts in Europe, China, Korea, Vietnam 5. The Korean War 6. Truman's domestic policies 7. The war at home – McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare 8. The Presidential elections of 1948, 1952 and 1956 9. The emergence of the modern Civil Rights movement 10. Domestic polices of Dwight D. Eisenhower – Modern Republicanism 11. Eisenhower and the Soviets – from open skies to massive retaliation 12. The affluent society and “the Other American” 13. Middle Class America, social critics and cultural rebels 14. Changes in science, technology, and medicine Instructional Strategies: PowerPoint/ Lecture, Map skills , analyze and evaluate historical scholarship Major Assignments: Text The American Pageant o Chapter 36: The Cold War Begins o Chapter 37: The Eisenhower Era Review George F. Keenan’s “long telegram” in Foreign Relations of the United States, 1946, vol. 6 and Eisenhower’s 1961 Farewell Address Additional Resources: State of the Union Address, 1955Eisenhower affirms America's anti-communist stance in foreign affairs. Second Inaugural Address, 1957 Eisenhower affirms the nation's commitment to achieve peace through military, economic, political, and moral strength. State of the Union Address, 1958 A few months after the Soviet Sputnik launch, Eisenhower emphasizes America's preparedness. State of the Union Address, 1959 Eisenhower states that lasting peace with the Soviet Union will be possible only if treaties are strengthened by enforcement. U-2 Incident Official documents record a dialogue between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. after a U.S. spy plane goes down in Soviet territory. Malden House Speech by Congressman Richard Nixon Congressman Richard Nixon attacks a suspected American spy. Assessment Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: Bailey DBQ Conformity and Turbulence, 1950-1970 Option 3: www.choices.edu Cold War Origins Unit 19: The Turbulence of the 1960s and 1970s Unit Overview: This unit spans the administrations of Kennedy, Johnson & Nixon and looks at the three presidencies from both domestic and foreign policy perspectives. A continued discussion of the modern Civil Rights movement is an integral part of this unit. Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 9 Post War United States 1945 – 1970s 1A, 1B, 1C, 2B, 2C, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 4C Themes addressed: American diversity and identity, American culture, demographic patterns, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, social reform movements, global considerations, and war and diplomacy. Content Areas : 1. Politics in the 1960s, Presidential elections 2. The Presidencies of Kennedy, LBJ, Nixon, Ford and Carter 3. The emergence of the importance of the media in politics 4. The Soviet-American Cold War struggle 5. The Vietnam quagmire 6. The Civil Rights movement --- successes and failures 7. Foreign policy with the “emerging giant” China 8. The “Imperial Presidency” of Nixon 9. Watergate and the question of Presidential Power Instructional strategies: Power Point/ lecture/note-taking, map skills -document analysis photo analysis - visual sources from the Vietnam War (NHD photo analysis handout) , analyze and evaluate historical scholarship Major Assignments: Text: The American Pageant o Chapter 38 The Stormy Sixties o Chapter 39 The Stalemated Seventies Varying Viewpoints: The Sixties: Constructive or Destructive? Examine excerpt’s from William O’ Neill’s Coming Apart Additional Resources: President Kennedy's Letter to Ngo Dinh Diem The U.S. offers South Vietnam help in defending against the Communist North in this 1961 dispatch The Tonkin Gulf Incident After reported attacks on U.S. ships in August 1964, President Johnson announces his reasons for making war, and Congress issues a supportive resolution. Aggression From The North This 1965 State Department paper describes South Vietnam as fighting against a brutal campaign of terror by Communists. American Policy in Vietnam In April 1965, President Johnson explains American involvement in Vietnam in light of the global Cold War. Vietnam Veterans Against the War Statement In 1971, veterans ask Congress: "How do you ask a man to be the last man to die for a mistake?" Assessment Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays Option 2: www.choices.edu The Limits of Power: The United States in Vietnam Option 3: Robert S. McNamara’s The Fog of War Unit 20: Ronald Reagan, the End of the Cold War, and the Bush Doctrine Unit Overview: Recent developments in foreign and domestic politics including economic, social and cultural changes in the contemporary United States are examined. Standards: NCSS History Standards: Era 10 Contemporary United States History 1A, 1B, 1C, 2A, 2B Themes addressed: American culture, economic, political, and social transformations and institutions, global considerations, and war and diplomacy Content Areas: 1. The Presidencies of Reagan, Bush, Clinton and Bush 2. The end of the Cold War 3. A Conservative Supreme Court? 4. America in the 21st century 5. Has America fulfilled her promise for all Americans? Instructional strategies: Power Point/ lecture/note-taking, map skills -document analysis photo analysis - visual sources from the Vietnam War (NHD photo analysis handout) , analyze and evaluate historical scholarship Major Assignments Text The American Pageant o Chapter 40 The Resurgence of Conservatism o Chapter 41 America Confronts the Post Cold War Era o Chapter 42 The American People Face a New Century Varying Viewpoints: Where Did Modern Conservatism Come From? Examine the historical literature ( pages 987 -988 in The American Pageant) Additional Resources: To Restore America Reagan's challenge to President Gerald Ford for the Republican nomination in 1976. California and the Problem of Government GrowthAs governor of California, Reagan promises to "put our fiscal house in order." Acceptance of the Republican Nomination for President Reagan places his trust in the American people as he accepts the Republican nomination in 1980. First Inaugural "We are a nation that has a government," says the new president, "not the other way around..." The Economic Recovery Program Reagan proposes his tax cut to Congress. State of the Union Reagan discusses the federal budget deficit. Inaugural Reagan advances his agenda for strengthening domestic and foreign policy. The Challenger Disaster Reagan offers comfort to a grieving nation. The Campaign Against Drug Abuse "Just Say No to Drugs" is the slogan for a national campaign against drug abuse. Teacher in Space Vice President George Bush announces Christa McAuliffe as the winner of the Teacher in Space project. State of the Union Ronald Reagan's first State Assessment Options: Option 1: Multiple assessments found in Bailey The American Pageant 13th Edition Teacher Resources including: multiple choice, identifications, cause and effect, and free response essays 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Addendum 1 District Essential Questions What is a revolution and how does one account for its success? What is the impact of global and cultural exchange various societies? Why do governments exist? How does the advancement of society facilitate change? Why do people move? Why do nations compete/ cooperate? How does the government work? Does America’s government continually meet the needs of its ever-changing citizenry? Does one group’s expansion necessitate another’s demise? Why do people migrate? Is compromise an effective means of settling disputes? What is geography’s role in the development of America? How did technology affect the cultural and economic development of the U.S. and the world? What rationales do nations use to engage in foreign policy? Are periods of “boom” and “bust” inevitable? Have governments of the 20th century met the need of their citizenry? Does fear and distrust play a role in the development of domestic and foreign policy? What important factors make a nation a “super power”? Does democracy work for all? What role does geography play in the development of nations in the 20th century? How do we explain man’s inhumanity to man? Addendum 2 Textbook and Resources Textbooks (Student use) Author: Thomas A. Bailey, et. al. Title: The American Pageant, 13th edition (with accompanying teacher resources) Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Company Date Published: 2006 Author: Mark Epstein Title: Fast Track to a Five: Preparing for the AP United States History Examination Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Company Date Published: 2006 Textbook Resources Author: Thomas A. Bailey, et. al. Title: The American Spirit: Volume 1: To 1877 (10th edition) Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Company Date Published: 2002 Author: Thomas A. Bailey, et. al. Title: The American Spirit: Volume 2: Since 1865 (10th edition) Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Company Date Published: 2002 Author: Erik Brunn, et.al. Title: Our Nation’s Archive: The History of the United States in Documents Publisher: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc. Date Published: 1999 Author: Leonard Dinnerstein, et. al. Title: American Vistas: 1877 to the Present (7th edition) Publisher: Oxford University Press Date Published: 1995 Author: Robert James Maddox Title: American History Volume II: Reconstruction Through the Present (15 th edition) Publisher: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill Date Published: 1999 DBQ Resources Author: Alan Fraker, et. al. Title: Doing the DBQ: Teaching and Learning with the Document-Based Question Publisher: College Entrance Examination Board and Educational Testing Service Date Published: 1995 Author: Kerry Gordonson Title: DBQ Practice, Book 1: Ten AP-Style Document-Based Questions Designed to Help Students Prepare for the Advanced Placement U.S. History Examination Publisher: Social Studies School Service Date Published: 2003 Author: Kerry Gordonson Title: DBQ Practice, Book 2: Ten AP-Style Document-Based Questions Designed to Help Students Prepare for the Advanced Placement U.S. History Examination Publisher: Social Studies School Service Date Published: 2004 Author: Michael Henry, Ph.D. Title: U.S. History Skillbook: With Writing Instruction and Practice Publisher: The Peoples Publishing Group, Inc. Date Published: 2005 Author: Kenneth Hilton Title: Document-Based Assessment Activities for U.S. History Classes Publisher: J. Weston Walch Date Published: 1999 Video Resources Author: Multiple Editors Title: United States History Origins to 2000, Volumes 1-26 Publisher: Schlessinger Media Date Published: 2001 Volumes: 1) Three Worlds Meet (Origins-1620) 2) The Era of Colonization (1585-1763) 3) Slavery and Freedom 4) The American Revolution 5) A New Nation (1776-1815) 6) Expansionism 7) Democracy and Reform 8) Causes of the Civil War 9) Civil War 10) Reconstruction and Segregation (1865-1910) 11) Industrialization and Urbanization (1870-1910) 12) Immigration and Cultural Change 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) 26) A Nation in Turmoil The Progressive Movement U.S. and the World (1865-1917) The Great War The Roaring Twenties The Great Depression and The New Deal World War II Post War USA The Cold War Civil Rights The Vietnam War The Middle East U.S. Politics (1960-1980) U.S. Politics (1980-2000) Teacher Resources/ Document Activities Author: Kerry Gordonson Title: Document-Based Activities: Using Primary Sources and the Internet Publisher: Social Studies School Service Titles & Copy write Dates: 1) World War II: The Home Front (2001) 2) The 1950’s (2004) 3) Cold War (2004) 4) The Civil Rights Movement (2001) 5) The Vietnam War (2001) Author: MindSparks Title: Debating the Documents: Interpreting Alternative Viewpoints in Four Primary Source Documents Publisher: Highsmith, Inc. Published Date: 2004 Titles: 1) The Lowell Experience 2) Jackson and the Indians 3) The War With Mexico 4) Uncle Tom’s Cabin 5) Was John Brown a Hero? 6) The Emancipation Proclamation 7) The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 8) The Haymarket Square Riot 9) The Scopes Trial 10) The First “Red Scare” 11) America First: Isolationism and World War II 12) 1945: The Post-War Mood 13) Ideals & Violence: The Sixties Youth Rebellion 14) Reagan and the Fall of Communism: The Role of Ronald Reagan’s Presidency in the Final Collapse of Soviet Communism and the Soviet Empire Author: Time (Multiple Editors) Title: Moments In Time: DBQ Strategies and Practice in Document-Based Questions Publisher: McGraw Hill/ Glencoe Published Date: 2001 Units: 1) Unit 1/ 1777-1789: George Washington 2) Unit 2/ 1834-1859: Territorial Expansion 3) Unit 3/ 1850-1861: The Road To Civil War 4) Unit 4/ 1876-1901: Divisions Within 5) Unit 5/ 1890-1919: The Progressive Era 6) Unit 6/ 1914-1919: World War I 7) Unit 7/ 1917-1939: Exuberance And Despair 8) Unit 8/ 1939-1945: World War II 9) Unit 9/ 1947-1962: Cold War 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) Unit 10/ 1954-1963: The Civil Rights Era Unit 11/ 1966-1978: Equality For Woman Unit 12/ 1968-1970: The Vietnam War Unit 13/ 1972-1974: The Watergate Crisis Unit 14/ 1977-2003: The Information Age Unit 15/ 1998-2001: The War On Terrorism Author: Watson Institute for International Studies Title: The Choices Program Publisher: Brown University Press Published Date: 2006 Titles: 1) Slavery in New England 2) Constitutional Convention 3) War of 1812 4) Spanish-American War 5) League of Nations 6) Isolationism 7) Hiroshima 8) Cold War Origins 9) Cuban Missile Crisis 10) Vietnam War 11) Fog of War