DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT Office of the MEC Diamond Corner Building, 68 Eloff & Market Street, Johannesburg P O Box 8769, Johannesburg, 2000 Telephone: (011) 355-1980 Fax: (011) 333-0620 Email: gdace@gauteng.gov.za Website: http://www.gpg.gov.za Keynote Address Presented by Ms Nandi Mayathula-Khoza, the MEC of Gauteng department of Agriculture and Rural Development, at the Gauteng Climate Change Indaba held on the 15 March 2011 Programme Director: Ms Priscilla Pietersen: GDARD DDG for Transversal MEC for Gauteng Government and Housing: Mr Humprey Mmemezi Ekurhuleni Executive Mayor: Hon. Clr Gungubele Guest Speaker; Dr Ludger Eltorp: University of Stuttgart, Germany MP’s. MPL’s Executive Mayors. MMC’s, Speakers, Chief-whips, and Fellow Clrs Representative of SALGA HOD of GDARD and Acting HOD of GDED Representative of the National Department of Water and Environmental Affairs Municipal Manager of Ekurhuleni Senior Manager from the three spheres of government Representative from University of Johannesburg Representatives from BUSA, WWF, and other formation of civil society present Members of the media Ladies and gentlemen Molweni, Sanibonani, Dumelang, Goie More, Good morning to you all and may I convey greetings from our Gauteng Provincial Government, led by honorable Premier Nomvula Mokonyane. A few days ago, approximately 10 000 people went missing and about 1700 were feared killed as Japan woke up to scene of awaful devastation and horror from the 5th largest earthquake since 1900 and a series of Tsunamis. In spite of the fact that Japan is prone to earthquakes, we all can’t stop asking ourselves if this has something to do with climate change. Same applied to the floods that engulfed eight of our nine provinces as few weeks ago as well as the draught that damage crops in Western Cape at the same time. Since the industrial revolution, average global temperature have risen significantly and are continuing to rise. The cause is the increase qualities of green gases in our atmosphere generated by human activities that include burning of fossil fuel, deforestation, industrialization, inefficient road transportation and intensive method of agricultural production. We have no other choice but to take up the challenges of acknowledging this and act together to save tomorrow by what we do today. We as government in South Africa acting together with progressive forces, have therefore been consistent in our commitment on environmental issues since 1994, hence we ensured that environmental rights were firmly entrenched in our 1996 Constitution so that both individuals and communities are able to defend their rights to a safe and sound environment that is not harmful to our health or wellbeing and as environment protected for the benefit of present and future generations. Protecting our environment is everyone’s responsibility. Our laws, policies and strategies demand that we stop polluting the air and our wetlands, we stop degrading our ecology and instead promote conservation and sustainable use of natural resources whilst promoting justifiable social and economic development. If we 2 do not do this, we will continue to contribute to rapidly rising temperatures which will result in dramatic and irreversible climate related impacts that will have dramatic effects on the human beings and on our natural environment. The National department representative will later elaborate on other Laws and policies developed and implemented over the years to tackle climate change. As a result of global warming, the polar ice caps are already melting, and as we have seen in Asia recently, changes are taking place in sea currents and sea levels. We have witnessed how these unusual and unpredictable weather and climate patterns jeopardize human settlements, livelihoods and infrastructure. These are changes in climate patterns that will result in a shift in rainfall quantities and distribution affecting our biodiversity and fundamentally change current commercial as well as age-old patterns of agricultural production and of livelihoods. The Bulk of the World’s greenhouse gas emissions are generated by the developed world. However, as the pace of developments increases, developing countries including China, India and ourselves are contributing an increasing amount to the concentration of greenhouses in the atmosphere. SA is responsible for about 1% of the world’s greenhouse emissions. This is a relatively small proportion, but it means that we are the world’s 14th largest producers of greenhouse gases and along with India and China we are seen as one of the large developing country emitters. The reason for this is our country’s heavy reliance on coal as the main sources of our energy. This places an obligation on South Africa in terms of fulfilling our international responsibilities to demonstrate our seriousness and commitment to greenhouse gas reduction. 3 To demonstrate our seriousness, South Africa is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol and United Nation Framework and United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) whilst some big polluters are not signatories. South Africa has also played a leading role in shaping global debate on environmental justice including climate change as demonstrated by our participation in the Rio Earth Summit, followed by our successful hosting of the World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002 in Joburg. South Africa led climate change negotiation on behalf of Africa at the Copenhagen Climate Change Conference in 2009 in spite of not achieving a legally binding agreement on the reduction of gas emissions and on other fundamental issues. South Africa also made a huge contribution at the Cancun Climate Change Conference in 2010. Despite difficulties, Cancun delivered asset of decision that re-established confidences in the multilateral negotiations under UNFCCC including setting up process to elaborate governance and operational modalities, setting up of the climate change fund to assist poor and worse affected countries. South Africans are currently hard at work to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to protect our environment and promote sustainable development. This work includes energy efficiency improvements in industries and households, diversification of energy sources away from coal including through energy renewable especially solar power and wind power/energy, research and development of innovation clean and low carbon technologies, exploration and development of carbon capture and storage methods, efficient use of electricity and saving of water, promotion of affordable public transport, e.g. BRT. All this and other work is done through partnerships because we believe that if we work together, we can do more in adapting to the inevitable impacts of climate change. 4 A the Gauteng provincial level, some of the immediate actions taken to tackle climate change as part of our commitment to protecting and enhancing environmental assets and natural resources, include implementation of our clean and green campaign with municipalities, NGO’s and communities including waste minimisation, implementation of the Gauteng air quality management plan to monitor the quality of air, protecting ecologically sensitive areas through the Environmental Impact Assessment processes and land use applications, land care projects including planting of trees. (About 60 000 trees have been planted over the past year against a target of 1 million by 2014). We will count more trees that have been planted by other role-players. Today’s Indaba is about fulfilling our commitment to mitigate effects of climate change and developing adaptation approaches by working with all of you including our German counterparts and the university of Johannesburg, in consolidating our Draft Gauteng Strategy on Climate change in line with the National climate change response green paper to be presented later. COP17/CMP7 in Durban, SA in December will only succeed if we all rally behind the Minister and National Department of Environmental affairs and participate in related committees preparing for this Climate Change Conference. South Africa is well known for Successful International events, so let us raise the standard even higher and achieve the outcomes that will be agreed upon in responding to climate change. I thank you all for being here, for listening and for your participation in advance and wish you a successful Climate Change Indaba. Media Contact person: Mr Makoko Lekola 0722743692 5