Nash-Rocky Mount Public Schools 7th Grade Curriculum Map 2015-2016 Unit 2: Enlightenment and Revolution; Industrial Revolution; Age of Imperialism Essential Standards Unit 2 2nd Quarter (6wks) Topics Concepts 7.H.1, 7.H.2, 7.G.1, 7.G.2, 7.E.1, 7.C&G.1, 7.C.1 7.H.1 Use historical thinking to analyze various modern societies. 7.H.2 Understand the implications of global interactions. 7.G.1 Understand how geography, demographic trends, and environmental conditions shape modern societies and regions. 7.G.2 Apply the tools of a geographer to understand modern societies and regions. 7.E.1 Understand the economic activities of modern societies and regions. 7.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in modern societies and regions 7.C.1 Understand how cultural values influence relationships between individuals, groups and political entities in modern societies and regions. Essential Understandings (May be used to create Essential Questions) Needs and wants may influence the location of trade and the types of goods that are exchanged. Interaction amongst cultures may influence the growth of values and beliefs. Leadership can strengthen or weaken political and governmental systems. Needs and wants may influence the location of trade and the types of goods that are Age of Age of Revolution Age of Imperialism Guiding Questions (samples of factual/conceptual/provocative questions) What led to the development of global trade? What was the impact of the Columbian Exchange? How did the arrival of Europeans in Africa lead to the Atlantic Slave Trade? Why were slaves needed in the new European territory? Global Interaction Conflict Competition Innovation Political thought Society Region Cooperation Governmental Authority Power Economic Activity Vocabulary/ Key Historical Figures geography, location place, movement, human environment interaction physical map, political map capitalism, triangular trade slave trade Europe, Asia, America, explorer, compass, navigation, navigator, circumnavigate, conquest, exchanged. Interaction amongst cultures may influence the growth of values and beliefs. Leadership can strengthen or weaken political and governmental systems. Natural disasters may have positive and/or negative consequences. Preservation efforts may cause positive and negative changes. Human modifications to the environment may have positive and negative implications The ideas found in intellectual, scientific, and cultural movements may have implications for the development of future political thought and governmental development Not all democratic societies are the same. Governmental systems in one society may influence the development of governmental systems in another society. The source of political power in a society does not always rest in the hands governmental authority. Differing cultural values and belief systems in a society may serve as a source of conflict. Common values and beliefs may serve to build relationships among various cultural groups. Cultural groups are more alike than they are different. Monuments and art treasures make a shared past visible and thus strengthen inter-cultural ties. Cultural exchange contributes to mutual understanding between societies and peoples which can prevent prejudice and What stages of captivity did a slave encounter before reaching the Americas? Describe the effects of new economic policies on European society. What were the factors that led to exploration including economic, cultural, and imperialism? Who were prominent explorers and what were key details of their voyages and expeditions? How did contact between foreign peoples resulted in cooperation and conflict? How did imperialism and greed contribute to the rise and decline of civilizations? What underlying factors of historical conflicts exist in conflicts of today? Why was there a cultural rebirth in Europe? How do advancing technologies further the growth of societies? Why did the role of the church change during the Renaissance? How did European empire building facilitate the Age of Discovery? What are the political, economic, and cultural implications of imperialism? What goods and ideas were traded between Europe/Asia and Europe/America? How did explorers overcome obstacles created by location? Should the US trade with nations that support ideas and values that conflict conquistador, native, slave, smallpox, exchange, transitions, diffusion, empire, civilization, innovation, residence, barbarian, expedition, mercantilism, imperialism colonization secularism printing press monarchy deforestation disease capitalism social contract Columbian Exchange Middle Passage Christopher Columbus Ferdinand Magellan Amerigo Vespucci Hernan Cortes Zheng He Marco Polo, China, Kublai Khan, Southeast Asia, Red Sea, Prince Henry the Navigator Vasco da Gama, Cape of Good Hope Christopher Columbus, West Indies Alfonso de Albuquerque, India, Ferdinand Magellan, Strait of Magellan Montezuma, Aztecs, Mexico, Tenochtilan, Francisco Pizarro, Incas, Peru, Tokugawa, Japan, Portuguese, isolationism, hate. Societies and regions may unite around shared principles of ethics Cultural expressions of the past may be reflected in modern society in various ways. Expressions of culture may bring about political and social change by exposing political and social issues. In times of need, cultural expressions such as songs, writings and works of art can be a beacon of hope and comfort Conflicting ideas regarding cultural expressions often leads to conflict and suppression --- the burning of books, the incarceration of writers and artists, the destruction of cultural heritage Art and culture create space for imagination, dialogue and interpretation. ---artists are giving shape to reality – searching for alternative solutions and other values – a free society needs cultural innovation – art is also an aim in itself, as a mirror and interpreter of our existence. Monuments and art treasures make a shared past visible and thus strengthen inter-cultural ties. Cultural heritage reinforces cultural and historical self-awareness. Cultural exchange can enrich our lives by inspiring new forms of artistic expression and providing new insights that broaden our horizons. Expressions of culture can be a means of improving the quality of life of a nation. Colonization, conquest, and imperialism may with ours? Interaction amongst cultures may influence the growth of values and beliefs. What were some of the goods exchanged during the Colombian Exchange/ Rev. period? How did the exchange of goods and ideas impact cultures? Does a culture lose its own true identity through interaction with foreign cultures? Leadership can strengthen or weaken political and governmental systems. How did the desire for wealth motivate rulers and affect their countries? How did rulers use wealth and power to dictate social order and social structure? Should leaders be given additional power if they prove themselves capable of adding wealth to their homeland? Dutch, Dutch East India Company, Spice Islands, New Amsterdam alter a people’s way of life in positive and negative ways. Conflict may begin as ideological struggle and end in physical violence. There are multiple perspectives to understand and analyze in order to determine the effects of any type of conflict. The effects of conflict are multifaceted. Economic conflict may alter the quality of life for citizens in various nations and regions. Political conflict may lead to the formation of alliances. Political and social conflict may require military intervention. Scarcity of resources and political power struggles may result in global conflict Multiple organizations are often needed to address issues with global consequences. Human and capital resources are needed to address issues with global consequences. Motivations for participating in global consensus building efforts may impact how groups work together. International cooperative efforts often have mixed results Innovation in communication allows people and ideas to travel from place to place with greater ease. Sharing of ideas and innovations allows for more feedback and analysis, leading to a more refined idea and more efficient innovation. Global interaction may be caused by conflict Diseases impact modern societies differently. Disease can cause the extinction of modern societies. Cultural ideas will impact how disease is recognized, accepted and treated within modern societies. Diseases can be man-made or found in nature. A variety of people/groups work together to help fight disease across the globe Physical features of a place may influence the settlement patterns of modern societies and regions. Human response to environmental conditions may have unintended consequences. Essential Content Knowledge Resources What were the motives for European exploration? Who was Marco Polo and why did he travel to China? How did the works of Marco Polo influence other Europeans in their eastern travels? Who was Zheng He? What were some of the territories explored by Zheng He? Who was Christopher Columbus and what were his motives for exploration? What routes were taken by Columbus during his voyages? How did Columbus’s mistake wrongly lead him to identify “Natives” as “Indians"? What were some of the goods and ideas that resulted from the Columbian Exchange? How did diseases impact Native populations after contact with Europeans? Who was Alfonso de Albuquerque and where did he explore? How Albuquerque’s trade posts in India allow Portugal to control the spice trade? Who were some of the major European Explorers and what did they accomplish? How did Japan’s policy of isolationism strengthen the Japanese culture? How did the arrival of Cortes and Pizarro affect Native American cultures? How did the accumulation of wealth make the Incas and the Aztecs prime targets for Spanish conquests? What were the motives for European colonization in the New World? How did differences in cultures create conflict amongst Europeans and Natives? How did disease impact the Native American population in the Americas? World History For Us All http://worldhistoryforusall.sdsu.edu/ Library of Congress http://www.loc.gov/teachers/usingprimarysources/ (primary vs secondary sources) Symbaloo of resources www.symbaloo.com/mix/6thsocialstudies1 SAS Curriculum Pathway https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#/search?subjectid=4 Discovery Education http://www.discoveryeducation.com/ The Teaching Channel https://www.teachingchannel.org/ Interactive Maps: http://www.eduplace.com/kids/socsci/ca/books/bkf3/imaps/ http://www.timemaps.com/history Write-to-Learn Summary Reading Passages Readworks.org Teaching Economics BB&T Everfi Personal Financial Literacy Program Will provide guest speakers on Personal Finance (Alice Wagnercontact person alice@verfi.com Vault http://www.everfi.com/ Econedlink: What were the major European colonies established in the New World? (connection between lang./geo) How did location of Africa affect the slave trade? Why did the importation of African slaves into Europe fail? What factors allowed the importation of slaves into the Americas to be successful? How did triangle trade positively impact the people of Europe and America? How did triangle trade negatively impact the growth and development of the African continent? How did transportation in Europe improve during the Age of Exploration? How did the Age of Exploration promote the economic system of capitalism? How did the desire for wealth cause people to demand resources from other parts of the world? What were the impacts of imperialism on the indigenous cultures? Rapid population growth may lead to internal conflict over scare resources. Nations with populations that exceed its capacity to care for its people may develop strategies to overcome this issue (i.e. China’s one child rule) Populations settle in areas where there are sufficient resources in which to meet their needs. Changing demographic trends i.e. ethnic make-up, may cause internal conflict among a nation’s population or may cause different groups to compromise in order to achieve common goals The factors that explain population growth and decline in areas i.e. the lack of arable/fertile land, the relocation of industry, war (refugee population) and political strife, access to health care, and environmental conditions (weather, climate, landforms) http://www.econedlink.org/lessons/economic-lessonsearch.php?type=student&gid=3 PBS.org http://www.pbs.org/teachers/socialstudies/inventory/economics68.html Practical Money Skills https://www.practicalmoneyskills.com/foreducators/lesson_plans/hig hschool.php Federal Reserve Bank http://www.frbatlanta.org/edresources/lessons_activities_MS.cfm Reading Like a Historian http://sheg.stanford.edu/ancient Kahoot https://getkahoot.com/ Quizlet http://quizlet.com/ Text Resources: Western World: Ferdinand Magellan - p. 355 Age of Exploration - p. 343p, 353-355 Major Trade Routes - p. 345m Christopher Columbus - p. 174, 343p, 354-355 Hernan Cortes - p. 128, 148 Eastern World: Zheng He - p. 531-532, 531p, 534 Colonization in Central Africa - p. 421 in East Africa - p. 399-400 in West Africa - p. 377 in Central Africa - p. 421 Colonial rule in Southeast Asia - p. 625, 626m The Atlantic Slave Trade - p. 380-381 Strategies and steps that various non-governmental organizations and governmental agencies may undertake in order to response to environmental disasters. Different types of charts and graphs and how to appropriately select them to most effectively display the data Maps, charts, graphs, geographic data and available technology tools are used to organize information about geographic phenomena Instances were cultural groups were in complete opposition to one another such as disputes over belief systems and religious and other cultural practices Cultural expressions are generally associated with archives, works of art, places of worship and monuments, but it also exists in less tangible forms: language, music and dance, festivities, rituals and traditional craftsmanship. Specific instances where cultural expressions of the past were reflected in modern society. Art and other expressions of culture give people selfrespect, belief in the future, and a platform for freedom of speech and expression. Ways in which the media transform society (e.g. keeping people informed, but also the power to persuade people using certain images). Ways in which cultural expressions can improve quality of life (e.g. attracting tourists to a place; cultural projects creating jobs and generating income) Slave Trade in Central Africa - p. 421 " in East Africa - p. 399 " in West Africa - p. 377-380-381 Mughal Empire - p. 184-185 Safavid Empire - p. 183-184 Websites: http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Renaissance.aspx http://www.history.com/topics/renaissance-art Primary Source Documents: http://chnm.gmu.edu/worldhistorysources/whmfinding.php Document Based Questions: http://whsad.org/damato/uploads/DBQ%20Columbian%20Exchange .pdf http://www.sfponline.org/uploads/46/dbq_ren10001.pdf