High School/Chemistry I Unit Periodic Table Concept: Generalizations The periodic table was developed and organized as an information tool for scientists to predict properties of atoms. (5) The student understands the historical development of the Periodic Table and can apply its predictive power. TEKS: 5 Periodic Table History & Organization (A) Student Expectation: 5AB Formal Assessment: Clarification: Explain the use of chemical and physical properties in the historical development of the Periodic Table; (Supporting Std) (B) Use the Periodic Table to identify and explain the properties of chemical families, including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, noble gases, and transition metals (Readiness Std) EOC (state), EOC (district), and Campus Common Assessments Student should be able to answer the following essential questions: - How did the development of the Periodic Table come about? - What did the Periodic Table establish with regard to chemical and physical properties of elements? - How is the Periodic Table we use today organized? Student should be able to perform the following skills: - Identify and explain the properties of the different chemical families In the EXPLAIN activity, f orbitals can be skipped since they are not covered in reg Chem. Have the students skip this part of the instructions but let them know there are additional orbitals. You can also code all of the transition metals with one pattern vs. separating out the “inner transition” metals. Notes to Teacher: Key Academic Vocabulary: Metals Metalloids Periods Vertical Alignment: Nonmetals Groups/Families Alkali Metals and the rest Previous Grade Atomic Number Atomic Mass Reactivity Before After Conductivity Ductile Malleabilility Next Grade Level In IPC, the student knows that relationships exist between the structure and properties of matter. They relate physical and chemical behavior of an element, including bonding and classification, to its placement on the Periodic Table. (IPC Page 1 High School/Chemistry I Key Academic Vocabulary: TEK 6D) Core Instruction: Engage UNIVERSAL GENERALIZATION: The Periodic Table reveals relationships between atoms and elements that can be explained by examining the subatomic arrangement of particles within. Engage Activity 1: Have the class stand up and divide them up based on commonalities they share. For instance, types of shoes, sports played, color of shirt, start with generic characteristics and then get specific to form smaller groups. Can some students go with more than one group? Explore Activity: Alien PT Activity, Alien PT Picture Students can work in groups or individually on this assignment. Or Request Hastings Activity- Atoms Family Explain Part I: Students read the Teachers’ Domain Periodic Table Essay on the History of the Periodic Table. Discuss the basic development of the PT over time. Part II: Have students identify the different parts of the Periodic Table by completing one of the following activities: Elaborate Use the activities to reinforce what the students have learned: Lab: Metals, Nonmetals, Metalloids Evaluate Evaluation should take place while monitoring / questioning/checking for understanding of students during each phase of instruction. Atomic Structure 2 Worksheet: Atomic Structure 1 Activity: Getting to Know the Periodic Table Or Engage Activity II:WalkAround Calendar Activity Place calendars around the room at stations with a piece of chart paper of questions at each station. Have the students respond to the questions on the chart paper in small groups. Allow the students 3-4 minutes at each station for response. Activity: Chemistry Periodic Table Explain the parts of the Periodic Table and go through the handout Page 2 High School/Chemistry I Page 3