BSB10214-2 Year 2007-2008 Mock Exam Paper (FTA) Operations Management Staffordshire University Business School Mock Paper Staffordshire University Business School Module: Operations Management Date of Test: Week commencing 18th August 2008 Assessor: Roy Edwards Time Allowed: 2 hours Instructions to candidates This is a closed book examination and Staffordshire University regulations for examinations apply. The answers to Part A should be written on the exam answer sheet provided. The answers to Part B should be written in the separate answer book. In Part A – 40 Multiple choice questions - Candidates should attempt all questions. Each question carries equal marks. (40%) In Part B – Short essay questions - You should answer three questions from the six offered (60%) Please note that higher marks will be given where the exam paper as a whole reflects: Independent thought and ability to apply operations concepts to practical effect. A structured approach that utilises appropriate terminology and relevant models and frameworks where necessary. A good balance between the practical and theoretical aspects. Accuracy and clarity of style in presenting answers. Page 1 of 12 Mock Exam Paper BSB10214-2 Year 2007-2008 (FTA) Operations Management Staffordshire University Business School Module: Operations Management Re: Multiple Choice Section Instructions to students 1) Enter student number at the top of the answer sheet 2) This test paper contains 40 multiple choice questions, each carrying equal marks. 3) Candidates must answer all the questions on this paper. 4) Select the ONE letter corresponding to the MOST APPROPRIATE answer for each question, and place an ‘X‘ in the appropriate box on the answer grid. 5) Stop immediately when time is up. 6) You may not leave the room before the allocated time is up. 7) The answer sheet and the question booklet must be handed in at the end of the test. [EXAMPLE] 1. The common name for the system which allows employees to choose their starting time, finishing time, and to vary their lunch-break, within agreed parameters is A) Varytime B) Flexitime C) Overtime D) Personal time In this example, the correct answer is ‘B) Flexitime’ and should be indicated as: A Question 1 B C D Mark x If you wish to change your answer, the original answer must be clearly crossed out so that the desired answer is absolutely clear. If there is any doubt as to your desired answer, that response will receive no marks. Page 2 of 12 Mock Exam Paper BSB10214-2 Year 2007-2008 (FTA) Operations Management Staffordshire University Business School Operations Management - Multiple question answer Sheet Please write student name:___________________________ Student Number:___________________________ Date of Exam: A B 18th August 2008 C D Assessor: Roy Edwards Mark A Question 1 Question 21 Question 2 Question 22 Question 3 Question 23 Question 4 Question 24 Question 5 Question 25 Question 6 Question 26 Question 7 Question 27 Question 8 Question 28 Question 9 Question 29 Question 10 Question 30 Question 11 Question 31 Question 12 Question 32 Question 13 Question 33 Question 14 Question 34 Question 15 Question 35 Question 16 Question 36 Question 17 Question 37 Question 18 Question 38 Question 19 Question 39 Question 20 Question 40 SCORE SCORE TOTAL SCORE Page 3 of 12 B C D Mark BSB10214-2 Year 2007-2008 Mock Exam Paper (FTA) Operations Management Staffordshire University Business School Operations Management MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST SECTION Note: In questions where the word “NOT” is emphasised, the correct answer is the statement that is not true in the given context. This is often most easily found by first identifying the true statements. 1. According to R G Schroeder the 5 decision areas in Operations Management are A) B) C) D) planning, technology, production, inventory, control process, capacity, inventory, workforce, quality process, technology, capacity, workforce, quality none of these 2. A productive systems approach A) B) C) D) views operations as a separate organisational function must provide feedback information for control of process inputs and technology is of limited use in service organisations disregards human and social concerns 3. A service organisation A) B) C) is relieved of workforce decisions by the marketing function falls at the extreme end of the goods/service continuum is faced with a highly perishable ‘product’ that cannot be stored in inventory all of these D) 4. Why is Operations Management a more encompassing term than Production Management? A) Operations Management is concerned with multiple products and services Operations Management refers to service as well as manufacturing organisations Operations is broader including the financing and marketing functions Operations makes use of the tools of quantitative analysis and computer systems B) C) D) 5. Capacity decisions A) B) C) D) include forecasting and scheduling include long, medium and short-time ranges are aimed at providing sufficient output capacity are all of the above Page 4 of 12 BSB10214-2 Year 2007-2008 Mock Exam Paper (FTA) Operations Management Staffordshire University Business School 6. The term ‘customer contact’ refers to A) B) C) D) the handling of the product by the customer the influence the customer has on service design the amount of time spent waiting in the system the physical presence of the customer in the system 7. Which quality expert believed that ‘quality is free’? A) B) C) D) Juran Crosby Deming Taguchi 8. The Service Package consists of 4 features. Which one of the 4 features listed below is NOT included in the package? A) B) C) D) Explicit services Supporting facility Implicit services Cost of service 9. The purpose of differential pricing is to A) B) C) D) make peak period usage unattractive make off-peak usage attractive charge customer according to their ability to pay adjust capacity to demand 10 When managing service capacity and customer demand, a manager . can incorporate each of the following strategies, except A) B) C) D) smoothing customer demand by offering price incentives scheduling staff to meet variations in forecasted customer demand decreasing customer participation in the service process promoting off-peak use of facilities 11 The Operations function is defined as producing A) B) C) D) Information goods or services happy customers Profits 12 In most organisations the largest number of people report to A) B) C) D) the operations manager the personnel manager the marketing manager the gatekeeper 13 In most organisations the greatest part of total investment is Page 5 of 12 BSB10214-2 Year 2007-2008 Mock Exam Paper (FTA) Operations Management Staffordshire University Business School in. A) B) C) D) finance stock and work in progress the operations area design 14 A key difference between products and services is that products . can be A) B) C) D) machined stored designed quality controlled 15 ( ) processes are for one-off products or services A) B) C) D) continuous jobbing batch line 16. Groups of similar machines are typically found together in ( ) processes A) B) C) D) continuous jobbing batch line 17 McDonalds fast-food outlets are an example of A) B) C) D) a high variety and volume process individual customisation a continuous process a batch or line process 18 A hospital is best described as an example of A) B) C) D) service operations with no equivalent manufacturing context jobbing in a service context continuous flow project management 19 When designing services, which of the following is NOT a key . feature A) B) C) D) staff training costs customer involvement simultaneous production and consumption intangible components 20 In service delivery, quality assurance is a problem because Page 6 of 12 BSB10214-2 Year 2007-2008 Mock Exam Paper (FTA) Operations Management Staffordshire University Business School A) B) C) D) prior inspection is not feasible customer perceptions may differ from service provider’s customer expectations may differ from service provider’s ISO 9000 is not appropriate 21 In service operations, the front office is A) B) C) D) the accounts department the location of senior staff the location of customer contact the location of the non-contact support services 22 In service operations, the back room is A) B) C) D) the washroom staff offices the location of customer contact the location of the non-contact support services 23 Which of the following is NOT a measure of the capacity of a Factory . A) B) C) D) number of machines number of Production workers number of different products sold number of delivery vehicles 24 In level capacity planning A) B) C) D) the demand pattern is changed to match available capacity capacity levels are adjusted to match demand capacity is made available to cover base demand only a constant level of output is maintained with unaltered demand 25 The goal of supply chain (goods inwards) quality management . is A) B) C) D) no quality checks sample checks statistical process control ISO 9000 accreditation 26 Influences on decision making at a functional level would not typically involve? A) B) C) D) Skills of the staff Company values and ethics Current Technology Recent performance of the function 27 The key concept of Total Quality Management (TQM) is A) total control of all quality related activities Page 7 of 12 BSB10214-2 Year 2007-2008 Mock Exam Paper (FTA) Operations Management Staffordshire University Business School B) C) D) commitment of all employees to quality improvement the introduction of the ISO 9000 series statistical process control 28 Zero defects in manufacturing A) B) C) D) is an unobtainable and misleading ideal is the goal of TQM is readily achievable in all areas is a relevant goal only in electronic assembly 29 The “costs of quality” do NOT include A) B) C) D) external failure internal failure capital investment prevention 30 Job enrichment emphasises A) B) C) D) rational analysis of bonus payment systems autonomy in planning ones own work additional task of the same complexity the use of work study in job design 31 The current business situation worldwide is least characterised by the following? A) B) C) D) Customers’ expectations increasing Fluid and unpredictable financial systems Fiercely competitive strategies Clamping down on costs 32 The ( ) characteristic of a service is best illustrated by an empty airline seat or hotel room not occupied A) B) C) D) Time perishability Labour intensity Intangibility Simultaneous production and consumption 33 Faced with variable demand the operations manager can help smooth demand by A) B) C) D) using part-time help during peak hours scheduling workshifts to vary workforce needs according to demand increasing the customer self-service content of the service using reservations and appointments Page 8 of 12 BSB10214-2 Year 2007-2008 Mock Exam Paper (FTA) Operations Management Staffordshire University Business School 34 Which of the following is NOT a strategy for managing supply? A) B) C) D) Developing complementary services Using part-time employees Forecasting demand Scheduling employee shifts 35 A management consultancy is an example of a ( ) type process A) B) C) D) high volume / high variety high volume / low variety low volume / low variety low volume / high variety 36 In services, the quality of what is delivered is a problem because A) B) C) D) prior inspection is not feasible customer perceptions may differ from service provider’s customer expectations may differ from service provider’s ISO 9000 is not appropriate 37 Which of the following is NOT a measure of the capacity of a restaurant? A) B) C) D) number of tables number of waiters number of items on the menu number of chefs 38 Proactive quality management includes the concept of A) B) C) D) quality improvement costs more needing to find out who is responsible for the quality problem getting the service to the customer as soon as possible highlighting problems to help solve them 39 Job enrichment emphasises A) B) C) D) rational analysis of bonus payment systems autonomy in planning ones own work additional task of the same complexity the use of work study in job design Page 9 of 12 BSB10214-2 Year 2007-2008 Mock Exam Paper (FTA) Operations Management Staffordshire University Business School 40 A “moment of truth” is NOT A) A process design opportunity to influence a customer’s perception of the service quality Critical in achieving a reputation for superior quality When the customer contributes to the service An interaction between the customer and a service provider B) C) D) Page 10 of 12 BSB10214-2 Year 2007-2008 Mock Exam Paper (FTA) Operations Management Staffordshire University Business School Part B – Essay question (60%) - You should answer only Three question from the Six listed below Question 1 (a) Explain three significant aspects in the role of operations which support competitive business strategy (10%) (b) Develop and contrast examples that illustrate this role for both service and manufacturing organisations (10%) Question 2 (a) What are the operational advantages and disadvantages of meeting market demand through integrated supply chains (10%) (b) Demonstrate how any two theories of operations management could be applied to improve supply chain performance (10%) Question 3 (a) Outline the principles of total quality management as an approach to support business development (10%) (b) What implications might this approach have for workforce management (10%) Question 4 (a) In principle, how might a manufacturing organisation employ the distinctive characteristics of a service organisation in order to achieve competitive advantage. (10%) (b) Assess your ideas in two of the five decision areas (Process Design, Quality Management, Workforce Management, Inventory Management, and Capacity Management) (10%) Page 11 of 12 BSB10214-2 Year 2007-2008 Mock Exam Paper (FTA) Operations Management Staffordshire University Business School Question 5 (a) Explain the concept and attraction of back office and front office operation for service organisations (10%) (b) Consider and compare how this concept might apply to an example of a professional service and to an example of a mass service. (10%) Question 6 - Only 5 questions on this mock paper – however, the real paper will have 6 questions to choose from. (a) (10%) (b) (10%) Page 12 of 12