SYLLABUS FOR ANIMAL BEHAVIOR ZOOLOGY 304 – FALL 2001 Scope and Requirements of the Course This course is a description and examination of the questions, hypotheses, methods of experimentation, and ideas pertaining to the biological bases of behavior. It includes consideration of proximate causes and the ultimate causes of behavior. Proximate causes address the processes that determine the way an animal behaves -- what are the genetic, developmental, and physiological mechanisms controlling behavior? Ultimate causes address the factors that determine why animals behave the ways they do -- what are the evolutionary and ecological variables affecting the adaptive significance of behavior patterns? Through lectures and readings we will explore the types of questions animal behaviorists ask, the methods they use to study animal behavior, the types of data they collect, and the ways they interpret their data to gain a better understanding of animal behavior. Instructor: Dr. Bonnie Bowen 215 Science II 294-6391; bsbowen@iastate.edu Office hours: Monday, Wednesday 11-12 am; feel free to make appointments for other times that fit your schedule. Texts: Alcock, John. 2001 (7th edition). Animal Behavior: an evolutionary approach. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA. Topoff, Howard, ed. 1987. The “Natural History” reader in animal behavior. Columbia University Press, New York. Lecture Notes: The text portions of my lecture notes will be available for you to purchase at Copyworks. Because we are using a new edition of the text and because I need to revise my lectures to correspond to the text, I will make the lecture notes available in several installments. I will tell you in class when the next installment is available at Copyworks. Copies of the PowerPoint presentations, with images, will be available on the Darwin server within 24 hours of presentation (they may be there before lectures, but I don’t guarantee it). To access the lecture notes on Darwin, get into the BioSoftware server, then All Course Folders, then Zool 304. Within Zool 304 there are two folders. Lectures 2001 will contain the lecture slides, which can be viewed using the Power Point slide viewer. More complete instructions for viewing the slides are presented in a separate handout. Reviewing these slides can be a big help in studying for exams, but they are not a substitute for attending lectures. Much of the material I present and test on is not in the slides. The second folder is Handouts 2001. This folder contains study questions and other handouts that you may need access to as the semester progresses. To access the files in either folder, click on the arrow (>) to turn it down and open the folder. Please see me if you have any problems with the system or the files. Grading and exams: Most of your grade in the course will be based on examinations. Exams will cover material presented in lecture, as well as reading from Alcock’s book and Topoff’s book (some of which may not be presented in lecture). There will be three exams during class periods and a final exam at the time designated by the university (Thurs, Dec 20, 9:45-11:45 am). The exams during class will cover material presented since the last exam. The final exam will emphasize material presented after the third exam. Concepts and principles presented in earlier parts of the course that apply to the last part of the course may appear on the final exam. A review sheet covering these principles will be distributed before the final exam. In addition, you will be required to write two essays based on readings from Topoff’s book. Each essay will be worth 30 points. Due dates are listed on the schedule. There will be several in-class exercises and/or quizzes (unannounced) during the semester. I will drop the exercise/quiz with the lowest grade. Exam 1 Exam 2 Exam 3 Final exam Essays Class exercises Total 75 points 75 points 75 points 75 points 60 points 40 points 400 points Zoology 304 Fall 2001 Dr. Bowen LECTURE AND READING SCHEDULE For reading assignments, A refers to Alcock and T refers to Topoff. WEEK DATE TOPIC No. LECTURE TOPIC 1 8/27 8/29 8/31 00 01 01 Why study animal behavior? How to study animal behavior How to study animal behavior (cont) Introduction Ch 1 Pgs 184-192 2 9/3 9/5 9/7 02 03 NO CLASS—LABOR DAY Evolutionary principles & behavior Proximate & ultimate causes Ch 1 Ch 2 3 9/10 9/12 9/12 9/14 03 04 4 5 READ Alcock Topoff Ch 2 Ch 3 04 Proximate & ultimate causes The role of genes in behavior ESSAY #1 DUE Genetics continued 9/17 9/19 9/21 05 05 05 The role of environment in behavior The role of environment in behavior The role of environment in behavior Ch 4 Ch 4 9/24 9/26 9/28 06 Ch 5 07 Neural mechanisms-Ethology Exam 1 Nervous systems 10/1 10/3 10/5 08 08 09 Sensory systems: vision Sensory systems: vision Hearing and Echolocation Ch 5 Ch 5 Ch 5 7 10/8 10/10 10/12 09 10 10 Echolocation cont. Orientation & navigation cont. Orientation & navigation cont. Ch 3 Ch 5 Ch 5 Pgs 259-266 8 10/15 10/17 10/19 10 11 11 Orientation & navigation cont. Biorhythms Biorhythms Ch 6 Ch 6 6 Ch 20 & 4 Ch 3 Ch 24 Ch 21 Ch 25 Ch 5 Ch 1 Ch 2, 6 Ch 13 Zoology 304 Fall 2001 Dr. Bowen LECTURE AND READING SCHEDULE--page 2 For reading assignments, A refers to Alcock and T refers to Topoff. WEEK 9 DATE TOPIC No. 10/22 12 10/24 10/26 12 LECTURE TOPIC READ Space Use Exam 2 Territoriality Alcock Ch 9 Topoff Ch 9 Ch 15, 23 Ch 17 10 10/29 10/31 11/2 13 13 13 Responses to predators Feeding behavior Feeding behavior Ch 7 Ch 8 Ch 8 11 11/5 11/7 11/7 11/9 14 14 Social living Social living ESSAY #2 DUE Evolution of communication Ch 14 Ch 14 Ch 16 11/12 11/14 11/16 15 12 15 15 Evolution of communication Exam 3 Evolution of communication Ch 10 Ch 10 Ch 10 THANKSGIVING BREAK 13 11/26 11/28 11/30 16 16 16 Reproductive tactics Reproductive tactics Reproductive tactics Ch 12 Ch 12 Ch 12 Ch 12 14 12/3 12/5 12/7 17 17 17 Mating systems Mating systems Mating systems Ch 13 Ch 13 Ch 13 15 12/10 12/12 12/14 18 18 Parental care Parental care Conclusions 16 12/20--Thursday; 9:45-11:45 am FINAL EXAM Ch 14 Ch 22 Ch 14 Ch 11