British History BBNAN-12500 CV (Only Exam) Spring 2013 History of Britain (BBNAN-12500) CV (Only Exam) Lecturer: Karáth Tamás (kartauzi@gmx.de) This is a so called CV (Only Exam) course: registration for it is allowed only to third-year (or older) BA students who have already obtained a signature (for the same code) in a previous semester. There is no lecture preparing for the exam. As soon as the exam dates are fixed on Neptun, make sure you register for one of them. Exam information The written exam itself will consist of three parts: (1) Fact questions (15 questions), (2) two essay questions related to one piece of secondary literature of your choice from the list below, and (3) two essay questions related to a historical source of your choice from the list below. The final mark will be the average of all the three graded constituents. If you fail any two parts of the exam, you automatically fail the exam. 1. Fact questions Below, there is a list of names and concepts any of which may occur in the written test. You are supposed to check all of them in David MacDowall’s An Illustrated History of Britain (Longman, 1989). In the written test, you do not have to expect open-ended questions, but rather gap-filling, as e.g.: - The last monarch of the Tudor dynasty, .............................. died heirless, and the throne of England went to the Stuarts. Or: - The most influential Conservative politician of the second half of the 19th century was …………………………, several times alternating in power with Gladstone. I. Romano-Celtic Britain and Anglo-Saxon England Romano-Britons Arthur (Aurelius Ambrosianus) Jutes Pope Gregory the Great Saxons Augustine of Canterbury Angles St. Patrick Northumbria Columba Mercia Beda Venerabilis Wessex King Offa Picts King Alfred the Great Scots Brian Boru 1 British History BBNAN-12500 CV (Only Exam) Spring 2013 Offa’s Dyke Lindisfarne Celtic Christianity Synod of Whitby Thegn Burh Danelaw Anglo-Saxon Chronicle(s) Ealdorman (earl) II. High and Late Middle Ages Doomsday Book Manorial agriculture “The March” (Wales) Aquitaine Exchequer Magna Charta Cymru Black Death Poll tax (14th c.) Order of the Garter Auld Alliance Perpendicular style Lollards III. Tudor England Star Chamber Utopia Act of Supremacy dissolution of the monasteries Pilgrimage of Grace Chantry Kenneth I MacAlpin Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Aethelred the Unready Cnut (Canute) Edward the Confessor Harold Godwinson William the Conqueror Matilda Stephen of Blois Geoffrey Plantagenet Anselm of Canterbury Henry II Eleanor of Aquitaine Thomas à Becket Richard I John Lackland Simon de Montfort Llywelyn the Great Llywelyn ap Gruffudd John Balliol William Wallace Robert Bruce Wat Tyler The Black Prince Owain Glyndŵr (Owen Glendower) John Wyclif Joan of Arc Henry VII Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Cardinal Wolsey William Tyndale Erasmus of Rotterdam 2 British History BBNAN-12500 CV (Only Exam) Spring 2013 Book of Common Prayer Marian “martyrs” Thirty-nine Articles Puritans Enclosures Monopoly Poor laws IV. The Century of the Stuarts Ship money Petition of Right Short Parliament Long Parliament New Model Army Cavaliers Roundheads Independents Levellers Rump Parliament Protectorate Commonwealth (17th century) Instrument of Government Barebones Parliament Drogheda Massacre Tories Whigs Dissenters (Conventiclers) Penal laws Test Acts Great Fire Royal Society V. 18th Century Britain Jacobites Thomas More Thomas Cromwell Anne Boleyn Archbishop Cranmer Edward VI Mary Tudor Mary Stuart (Queen of Scots) John Knox Sir Francis Drake Elizabeth I Sir Robert Cecil George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham William Laud James I Charles I Oliver Cromwell General Monck Charles II Titus Oates Earl of Danby Lord Shaftesbury James II William of Orange Sir Christopher Wren Sir Isaac Newton Thomas Hobbes John Locke George I 3 British History BBNAN-12500 CV (Only Exam) Spring 2013 Bank of England Cabinet West Indies “borough corporation” “radicals” “Orange lodges” Parish workhouse Highland Clearances Nonconformists Methodism Corresponding Society VI. Victorian Britain Middle class Poor law of 1834 Rotten boroughs Chartism Metropolitan Police Corn Laws Liberal Party Conservative Party Great Exhibition Splendid isolation Reform Acts Boer War Salvation Army Pre-Raphaelites Arts and crafts movement VII. 20th-Century Britain Laissez-faire Home Rule Parliament Act of 1911 Representation of the People Act Labour Party “Phoney war” (WWII) Blitz on London Prince Charles Edward Stuart (“Bonny Prince Charlie”) Sir Robert Walpole William Pitt “the Elder” George III James Watt John Wilkes Edmund Burke Tom Paine Horatio Nelson John Wesley William Pitt, “the Younger” Charles James Fox Lord Grey Robert Peel Queen Victoria Lord Palmerston Benjamin Disraeli William Gladstone David Livingstone Charles Stewart Parnell William Booth Charles Darwin David Lloyd George Ramsey MacDonald Emmeline Pankhurst Michael Collins Eamon de Valera Stanley Baldwin Neville Chamberlain 4 British History BBNAN-12500 CV (Only Exam) Spring 2013 Beveridge report Butler Education Act (1944) welfare state National Health Service (NHS) Festival of Britain Butskellism “Angry young men” “Plate glass” style IRA Sinn Fein Stormont EEC European Single Market Falklands War Commonwealth (20th century) Maastricht Treaty Winston Churchill General Bernard Montgomery John Maynard Keynes Ernest Bevin Clement Attlee Harold MacMillan Harold Wilson Enoch Powell Ian Paisley Margaret Thatcher John Major Tony Blair David Trimble 2. Two essay questions related to a piece of secondary literature Choose one of the following pieces of secondary literature. You can expect two questions related to the work: one of them will inquire about an important fact concerning the period. E.g., if you choose John Guy’s The Tudors from the list below, the first question may simply ask you to explain the role of Thomas More in Henry VIII’s government. The second question will be more complex, and ask you to explain a problematic issue in the period. E.g., again, if you choose John Guy’s The Tudors, the second question may ask you to illustrate what made Elizabeth I a Renaissance ruler. The list is arranged in a chronological order as to its material, and not in alphabetical order of the authors: Blair, John, The Anglo-Saxon Age: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2000 Gillingham, John and Ralph A. Griffiths, Medieval Britain: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2000 Guy, John, The Tudors: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2000. Morrill, John, Stuart Britain: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2000 Langford, Paul, Eighteenth-Century Britain: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2000 5 British History BBNAN-12500 CV (Only Exam) Spring 2013 Harvie, Christopher and H. C. G. Matthew, Nineteenth-Century Britain. Oxford University Press, 2000 Morgan, Kenneth O., Twentieth-Century Britain: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3. Two essay questions related to a source from the list below Choose one of the following source texts. The source cannot come from the same period as that analyzed by the piece of secondary literature of your choice. Prepare the text according to the given aspects: - Situate the author of the source in his/her historical context - Which contemporaneous problems/phenomena does the text reflect on? - Which are the main arguments of the text? - What is the significance of the text in the given historical/cultural context? - What can we know about the contemporaneous reception of the text? You can expect two questions related to your source: one of a more factual type. E.g., if you choose Bede, the question may ask you to clarify (on the basis of the assigned passages) what sources Bede might have known when writing his Historia Ecclesiastica. The second question will be more analytical, and more closely related to the text. E.g., in the case of Bede, you may be asked to point out the overall purpose of his work in the passage on the conversion of the Northumbrians. The sources are listed chronologically with the indication of the age they were written in. Even if a Hungarian translation is given as an option, the discussion of the text in the essays has to be in English. I. ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND Beda Venerabilis, Historia Ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum. (The Venerable Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People) Excerpts: Book I, Chap. 22-33; Book II, Chap. 9-14; Book III, Chap. 25; Book IV, Chap. 2730. II. THE MIDDLE AGES Magna Carta III. TUDOR ENGLAND Thomas More’s Utopia IV. THE STUART CENTURY Samuel Pepys’ Diary:The year of 1660 6 British History BBNAN-12500 CV (Only Exam) Spring 2013 V. 18TH-CENTURY BRITAIN Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France. Cf.: E. Burke, Töprengések a francia forradalomról. (Ford.: Kontler László) Budapest: Atlantisz, 1990 VI. VICTORIAN BRITAIN Victorian Issues in The Norton Anthology of English Literature, vol. II VII. 20TH CENTURY Winston Churchill, Excerpts from The Second World War. Vol. II, Book 2, Chap. 15-17 and 21; Vol. VI, Book 2. Cf.: Winston S. Churchill, A második világháború I-II. (Ford. Betlen János, 1989) Budapest: Európa, 1995 Good luck for the exam. 7