MBA 840 Marketing Management Winter 2009 8:30 and 10:30, Tuesday/Thursday Gerlach 365 Instructor: Leslie M. Fine, Ph.D. Academic Director, EMBA Program 550 Fisher Hall Phone: (614) 292-2610 Office Fax: (614) 292-0879 Fine_5@fisher.osu.edu Course Objectives: This course presents the concepts and tools of market-based management. The goal of a market-based management system is to create strategies that deliver superior levels of customer satisfaction, value and profitability. Therefore, the focus of the course is on identifying, creating, delivering and measuring value creation from the customer’s point of view. The course emphasizes application of market-based management concepts and models to the diverse situations faced by many types of competitive organizations. A fundamental assumption of graduate learning and of this class in particular is that knowledge is both shared through reading and lectures, and created through class discussion and debate. Each student brings a set of talents and skills to the class, and each student is expected to be an active part of the knowledge creation process. Passive attendance will not be rewarded. Text: Market Based Management, by Roger J. Best (5th Edition); Prentice Hall (Upper Saddle River, N.J.) 2009 Course Packet at UniPrint (Required) About the text: The text is fairly quantitatively oriented, allowing you access to many different types of analysis tools. These tools can be used in decision-making, in the analysis of cases or to help you evaluate the efficacy of a decision in your organization. The focus is on tools to quantify marketing performance. If you are not quantitatively oriented or you do not work with marketing data, you will not find the quantitative information especially taxing. The math required to understand any of the tools is very basic. Also, the book contains a link to the web site where all of the analysis tools are located in a spreadsheet format (www.rogerjbest.com). Use the 5th edition. Access: E-mail is the most reliable way to contact me. I will check e-mail and respond at least once every day. If you raise an issue that should be communicated to the rest of the class, I will post an announcement to the course web site. I don’t spend a lot of time in my office so phone messages are not the best way to reach me. Evaluation: Team case write-up Participation: Homework: 3@10 points each Exams: 2@100 points each 40 Points 30 Points 30 Points Course Total: 200 Points 100 Points Grade Scale: A AB+ B BC+ C 188-200 180-187 172-179 166-171 160-165 156-159 146-155 Exemplary Performance Strong Performance Good Performance Adequate Performance Adequate Performance, with some deficiencies Weak Performance, with serious deficiencies Poor Performance, with pervasive deficiencies Performance below the “C” level will be addressed on a case-by-case basis. All work is due as stated in this syllabus, at the start of class or posted to the Carmen drop box PRIOR to the start of class. Absence from class does not excuse you from meeting due dates. Exams must be taken as scheduled unless there are extraordinary circumstances, which should be discussed as far in advance as possible. Make up exams will be significantly different from the scheduled, in-class exams. Teams are expected to allocate workload and deliverables fairly, while involving everyone in each project. Make sure that your team process allows each member of the team to maximize the learning opportunities. Obviously, freeloading should not be tolerated. Peer evaluations must be included with the team case assignment, and penalties will be assessed at the instructor’s discretion for students whose contributions are deficient. MBA grading standards apply, and all work will be graded relative to the work of your peers. Therefore, the best work will receive the highest grades, and the rest of the work will be assessed accordingly; even very good work might not receive the highest grades if the peer work is better. Participation: Learning requires student preparation, and knowledge creation requires active student engagement. Every student is expected to be on time, prepared and focused in class. Turn off and stow all portable electronic devices. You do not need a laptop in class, unless that is your strongly preferred way to take notes. If so, and you are found to be using the laptop for anything other than class work, your laptop privileges will be revoked. Students should sit in the same seat for every class meeting, to facilitate proper recording of class participation. A seating chart will be created at the second class meeting, and that will be used for the rest of the quarter. You must have your name plate displayed for every class. If you are absent from class you reduce the opportunities for participation. Plan carefully. Participation will be assessed on both quality and quantity. Quality is strongly preferred over quantity, though a certain base-level of quantity (based on the class norms) is required to demonstrate adequate preparation. High quality participation includes (but is not limited to: analysis, synthesis, inference, insightful questions, informed hypothesis testing, informed challenge to prevailing wisdom, informed support of an alternative and reasoned recommendations. Low quality participation includes (but is not limited to): ignorance of concepts, facts, readings, cases; attempts to guess, disagreement without justifying evidence, snark for the sake of snark, asking bogus questions just to have a voice, unsupported opinion and rude behavior of any kind. If you have debilitating fear of speaking in front of a group, the classroom setting is a safe and supporting environment in which to begin to tackle this fear. Please speak with the instructor privately for help with strategies to overcome this fear so that your class participation is adequate. Homework: There are three homework assignments which must be completed on your own, without assistance from other faculty or students. Each homework assignment is worth 10 points. You will receive the full 10 points if your homework is submitted on time, and if the delivered product is “good” or better. You will receive 5 points if the homework is late (no papers accepted more than 24 hours late), or if the product quality is adequate but not good. If the paper is not submitted within 24 hours of the due date, or if the paper is of less than adequate quality, the homework will receive a 0. Team Case Write-Ups Each team will submit ONE of the cases for grading. Case assignments to teams will be made by the instructor. Instructions are available later in the syllabus. Exams Your knowledge will be assessed with a mid-term and final exam. The exam content and format will be discussed in class. All aspects of the course are fair game for exams – discussions, student commentary, guest speakers, case analyses. Information from the assigned reading is always fair game, whether it is explicitly discussed in class or not. Date Topic Tuesday Course Introduction January 6 Customer Focus and Managing Customer Loyalty Text, Chapter 1 Tuesday The Customer Experience and Value January Creation Text, Chapter 3 13 Case: Angels and Devils: Best Buy’s New Customer Approach (A) HBS Case #9-506-007 Write Up Due: Teams 23/16 Tuesday January 20 Tuesday January 27 Market Segmentation and Segmentation Strategies Text, Chapter 5 Case: Executive Health Group HBS Product #599048 Write Up Due: Teams 25, 26/18,19 Competitor analysis and Source of Advantage Text, Chapter 6 Case: Sendwine.com HBS Product #800211 Write-Up Due: Teams 27/20 Tuesday Mid-Term February 3 Tuesday Services and Service Strategies February Influencing Customer Behavior in Service Operations 10 HBS Product #9-606-061 Date Topic Thursday Case Discussion: January 8 Rosewood Hotels & Resorts HBSP Case #2087 Thursday Market Potential, Market January Demand, Market Share 15 Text, Chapter 4 Case: XM Satellite Radio (A) HBS Case #9-504-009 Write-Up Due: Teams 24/17 Thursday Marketing Performance January and Marketing Profitability 22 Text, Chapter 2 Homework #1 Due Thursday Blue Ocean Strategy: January From Theory to Practice California Management 29 Review (In Course Packet) Case: Ikea Invades America HBS Product #504094 Write-Up Due: Teams 28/21 Thursday Product Positioning, February Branding and Product Line 5 Strategies Text, Chapter 7 Case: Callaway Golf HBS Product #501019 Write Up Due: Teams 13, 29/5, 22 Thursday Value-Based Pricing and February Pricing Strategies Text, Chapter 8 12 Homework #2 Due SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality Journal of Retailing, 1988, vol. 64. A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and its Implications for Future Research Journal of Marketing 1985, vol. 49. Readings in Course Packet Case: Southwest Airlines HBS Case #9-602-065 Tuesday Case: Atlantic Computer Thursday Marketing Channels and HBS Product # 2078 February February Channel Mapping Text, Chapter 9 17 Write Up Due: Teams 9, 10/1,2 19 Guest Speaker Case: Centra Software Larry Robinson HBS Case #9-502-009 Introducing MBA pricing course Write Up Due: Teams 11/3,8 Tuesday Consumer Behavior Thursday Social Causes, Social February Undressing the Mind of The Consumer February Enterprise, Non-Profit Harvard Business #4451BC Marketing 24 26 Balance Doing Better at Doing Harvard Business #4454BC Good Pricing and the Psychology of California Management Consumption Review HBS #CMR295 HBS Product #1814 De-Marketing Obesity Readings in Course Packet California Management Case: Zipcar Review HBS #CMR315 HBS Case #9-605-054 The Social Enterprise Spectrum HBS Product #396343 Readings in Course Packet Homework #3 Due Tuesday Marketing Communications Thursday Case: Corona Beer (A) March 3 And Customer Response March 5 HBS Case #9-502-023 Text, Chapter 10 Write Up Due: Teams Guest Speaker 12/4 Professor Pat West Guest Speaker Introduces MBA Promotions Course Tim McCarthy Direct Marketing Tuesday Portfolio analysis, Offensive Thursday Becton-Dickinson & Co. March 10 And Defensive Strategies March 12 HBS Product #594060 Text, Chapters 11, 12, 13 Write Up Due: Teams 14, 6 WuMart Stores HBS Product #HKU635 Write Up Due: Teams 15/7 Week of Final Exam March 17 Date, Time, Place TBA Case Discussion and write-up Guides: Each team will write up one case for a grade. In writing your analysis, assume that you are a consultant who is helping the organization deal with the issues raised in the case. The guides below identify the specific issues your team should address. Grades will be based on how well students use the case data/information to address the issues and to justify their recommendations. In addition, deductions will be made for poor writing, errors in fact, or “cut and paste” analyses. The write-up should read as a complete and unified whole. Papers are limited to 1500 words (please include your word count at the end of the document). You may include up to three pages of tables or exhibits as appendices, as long as the print on these appendices is 10 point or larger. Do not reproduce any tables or exhibits directly from the cases. You must use that data to create new information or knowledge, and reproducing an exhibit fails to do so. Particulars: Papers must list the names of each team member, in alphabetical order, on the first page. Use 12 point type or larger (I will not read type that is smaller than 12 point). You may print on two sides of the paper. Do not use folders or covers. No executive summary or cover letter is needed. Questions to help you analyze cases: Rosewood Hotels & Resorts: Branding to Increase Customer Profitability and Lifetime Value: This case poses a typical question regarding the profitability of a change in marketing strategy. Why is Rosewood considering this new brand strategy? What are the pros and cons of this strategy? Rosewood must weigh the cost of a new branding initiative against any potential increases in the customer’s lifetime value. After conducting a SWOT analysis and a 5 Forces analysis for Rosewood, you must determine whether the improvement in lifetime value is sufficient to justify the cost of the investment in the branding initiative. In addition to the analysis tools provided at http://rogerjbest.com , you can use the Harvard version of the Customer Lifetime Value Analysis at http://harvardbusinessonline.com/flatmm/flashtools/cltv. Angels and Devils: Best Buy’s New Customer Approach: This case illustrates the decisions made by a firm to more clearly identify its loyal and profitable customers. How well does Best Buy’s new approach improve its ability to create customer value? How should Best Buy handle customers who are dissatisfied by the new approach? What will Best Buy managers need to know to successfully implement the new approach? XM Satellite Radio (A): The success of the launch of XM Satellite radio depends on the involvement of both equipment manufacturers and retailers, both of whom must be convinced that this new product will be embraced by customers. After conducting a SWOT analysis and 5 Forces model, estimate XM’s market potential and market demand by determining which segments are most likely to adopt this new service. What specific factors will affect the market potential for satellite radio? What specific factors might drive customer adoption of satellite radio technology? What does XM have to do to create early growth and to drive market share in this duopoly market? How can XM use this information to convince manufacturers and retailers to “get on board” with XM? Executive Health Group: The loss of two clients has caused decision makers at this service firm to assess their overall strategic direction. What specific forces shape the need for Executive Health Group’s services? Differentiate between corporate decision makers and individual decision makers. How should the market for Executive Health Group be segmented? Identify attractive segments for EHG. What is Executive Health Group’s value proposition for the attractive segments? Given your answers to these questions, how should EHG change its current marketing efforts? Your analysis should include a SWOT and a 5 Forces assessment. Sendwine.com: This case presents the issues of a start-up firm that creates value by creating a different channel of distribution. In addition to the SWOT analysis and the 5 Forces analysis, discuss how Sendwine.com defines its industry and its market. Is that industry attractive, or not? Who should Sendwine.com identify as its benchmark competitors? What are Sendwine.com’s advantages? Are they valuable, rare, inimitable and exploitable? Given your answers to the questions above, how should Sendwine.com spend the $10 million in venture capital funds? Ikea Invades America: How did a European furniture retailer successfully enter a crowded U.S. marketplace? Using the “Blue Ocean Strategy” article, describe how Ikea differentiated itself from existing furniture retailers. Why was this differentiation successful? Which segments of the furniture-buying public is likely to be attracted to this differentiation? Include a SWOT and 5 Forces analysis. Callaway Golf: Callaway is known for product innovation, and its product success has encouraged competitors and copycats, making it difficult for retailers to continually justify Callaway’s high prices. Evaluate the past and current power of Callaway’s brand name for retailers and end users. Is Callaway doing a good job in positioning the products in its product line to its retail customers? To end users? What specific variables does Callaway use to differentiate the products in its line from each other? From other competitors’ products? Can Callaway maintain its current pace of product innovation? How should Callaway respond to retailer needs? You analysis should be based on a SWOT analysis and a 5 Forces analysis. Southwest Airlines: At the time the case was written, Southwest Airlines enjoyed strong profitability and customer loyalty. How do Southwest’s operational strategies allow it to create service excellence? What market segments prefer the value created by Southwest’s operational strategies? How does one customer’s behavior influence the experience of others? Does Southwest have a service quality gap? If so, should it change the way it operates? If not, how can customers like Liz Bast be satisfied? Atlantic Computer: This organization is faced with the decision of how to set a price for a down-market hardware and software bundle based on the customer’s likely perception of the value of Atlantic’s offering. After conducting a SWOT analysis and a 5 Forces analysis, your job is to determine how Atlantic should price the “Atlantic Bundle.” What value does Atlantic provide to customers that is superior to the value offered by the key competitor? How would that value translate into willingness to pay? Is value-in-use pricing the best option? Why or why not? How are other stakeholders (sales force, for example) affected by the pricing option you recommend? Centra Software: This case illustrates the relationship between choice of go-to-market strategies (channel design decisions) and target marketing. Your team should first perform a SWOT analysis and 5 Forces analysis for Centra. How should Centra segment its market? Then, consider how to resolve the dispute between Reed and Lesser on how to deploy the telephone-based sales team. In solving this dispute, consider whether or not all three channels should sell all three products to all customers. Alternatively, should Centra target some products and channels to some customers? Zipcar: What happens when one customer’s behavior has a severe impact on the experience of another customer? Zipcar faces this problem in the form of late rental returns. Conduct a SWOT and 5 Forces analysis for Zipcar. Then, use the concepts in the “Balance” article to both explain the possible feelings of the two customers in the Zipcar case. How can Zipcar use the concepts of the “Balance” article, and perhaps even pricing psychology, to change the behavior of renters who do not return cars on time? Corona Beer: The import beer market in the U.S. is relatively attractive, and Corona has a fairly strong competitive position. However, Corona is not happy to rest on its laurels in the U.S., and its goal is to become the Number 1 import beer brand in the U.S. Conduct a SWOT analysis and a 5 Forces analysis for Corona Beer in the U.S. Which segments of the market should Corona target to achieve the desired growth? What promotional objectives and methods should be used? Defend your decisions. Becton-Dickinson: This firm is in the offensive mode in the sense that its competitive position is strong (but not as strong as it could be) and the customer represents a relatively attractive market. After you conduct a SWOT and 5 Forces analysis, determine which strategy Becton-Dickinson should use to keep Terumo out of HMC. How will Becton-Dickinson convince the customer to accept this strategy? Who should be involved in the negotiations? Wumart Stores: China’s Response to Wal-Mart: Wumart is “on defense” in the sense that Wal-Mart presents a direct threat, a threat that exists in addition to the threats from domestic peers. Develop a SWOT analysis and 5 Forces analysis for Wumart. Are Wumart’s advantages sustainable when challenged by a strong international player? How good is the fit between Wumart’s strategies and the current and future external environment? How attractive is the market for Wumart? What strategies should Wumart employ to defend its competitive position?