SURVEY OF DOCUMENTS
RÉPERTOIRE DES DOCUMENTS
prepared by the
Claims and Historical
Research Centre
préparé par le
Centre de la recherche historique
et des revendications
Claims Research
and
Assessment Directorate
INDIAN AND NORTHERN AFFAIRS
CANADA
Direction de l'évaluation
et de
la recherche des revendications
AFFAIRES INDIENNES ET DU
NORD CANADA
Ottawa, Ontario
revised September, 1999
révisé Septembre, 1999
The Survey of Documents catalogues the
holdings of the Claims and Historical
Research Centre. The items in the Survey
vary from comprehensive working files and
historical papers to copies of judicial cases,
statutes and newsclippings. In addition,
there are numerous published and nonpublished articles as well as theses.
Le Répertoire des Documents inclu les
documents qui sont disponsibles au Centre de
la recherche historique et des revendications.
Les articles du répertoire sont de natures
variées, allant des dossiers de travail détaillés,
et des exposés historiques aux rapports de
causes portées en justice, aux lois et aux
coupures de journaux. Il contient, en outre, de
nombreuses thèses et articles publiés ou
inédits.
Documents are filed under broad subject
categories or "sections", according to
theme. Each section has been assigned a
letter of the alphabet, and each document
within a given section is also assigned a
number.
A document within the
Administration section or section A, for
example, might be called A-52. Documents
can be accessed in the Claims and
Historical Research Centre by using this
designated call number.
Les documents sont divisés en vingt- six
sections ou catégories selon leurs sujets.
Chaque section est identifiée par une lettre et
chaque document porte cette lettre suivi d'un
chiffre. Par exemple, un document à caractère
administratif serait dans la section "A" et
pourrait porter le numéro A-52. Ces numéros
servent de codes d'accès aux documents, qui
sont classés aux Centre de la recherche
historique et des revendications.
Most of the documents listed in the Claims
and Historical Research Centre's collection
have been annotated. An index using title,
author and keywords has also been added
to this edition, and can be found at the back
of the survey. The number next to an entry
indicates the page of the catalogue where
the description and call number of a
document can be found.
La pluspart des documents du Répertoire des
Documents sont annotés pour aider le
recherchiste. À la fin du catalogue, on retrouve
pour la première fois un index des documents
selon les titres, auteurs, et mots clefs. Chaque
article du catalogue est suivi du numéro de la
page où trouver la description et du code
d'accès appropriés.
Acknowledgements are extended to the
staff of the Centre who reviewed the final
draft of this survey. A special appreciation
goes to Raymond Lonsdale and Joann
McCann-Magill
who
completed
the
annotations.
Nous tenons à remercier les employés du
Centre qui ont révisé l'ébauche finale du
répertoire. Nous désirons également remercier
Raymond Lonsdale et Joann McCann-Magill
qui ont annoté les documents.
2
IMPORTANT
PLEASE
READ
CLAIMS AND HISTORICAL RESEARCH CENTRE
The Claims and Historical Research Centre is located in Room 1319, North Tower, Les
Terrasses de la Chaudière, Hull (Québec). The Centre's hours are from 08:30 to 12:00 and
12:45 to 16:30, Monday through Friday with the exception of statutory holidays. The Centre
provides a wide variety of research services to native researchers. Services include
accommodation for the quiet examination of historical research material; counsel on likely
research sources and archival finding aids; retrieval of departmental files where access has
been granted; and advice on specific historical and claims situations. A photocopier for Centre
material is provided, free of charge to all researchers.
The ideal situation for a researcher is to conduct his/her research in person using the facilities
offered. However, in order to assist those researchers unable to visit, the Centre will provide
limited copies of some documents through the mail, upon receipt of a written request.
Researchers corresponding with the Centre are asked to follow the guidelines noted below to
ensure easy and quick retrieval of documents.
1.
REQUESTS SHOULD BE SPECIFIC AND FOCUS ON ESSENTIAL
DOCUMENTS. THE RESEARCHER SHOULD ALWAYS QUOTE THE CALL
NUMBER (e.g. C-34), AS WELL AS THE TITLE AND AUTHOR WHERE
POSSIBLE.
2.
PHOTOCOPYING REQUESTS ARE LIMITED TO 50 PAGES IN TOTAL.
3.
IF COPIES OF RELEVANT DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE TO
RESEARCHERS ELSEWHERE, THE CENTRE WILL REFER THE
RESEARCHER TO THAT SOURCE.
4.
REQUESTS WILL BE PROCESSED AS TIME AND VOLUME PERMITS.
5.
ALL REQUESTS SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO:
Carla Frankow
Research Clerk
Claims and Historical Research Centre
10 Wellington Street, 13th floor
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0H4
E-mail: frankowc@inac.gc.ca
Fax: (819) 997-9873
Telephone: (819) 994-1183
The Centre will periodically update the Survey of Documents with new acquisitions. Also, in
addition to this listing, the Centre houses a number of theme publications, files of Band
histories, a series of Treaty Research Reports, as well as three new collections: a James Bay
bibliography and historical documents collection, a collection of historical documentation on the
land dispute at Kanesatake (Oka), and documentation from the Delgamuukw court case.
3
IMPORTANT - PRIÈRE DE NOTER
CENTRE DE LA RECHERCHE HISTORIQUE ET DES REVENDICATIONS
Le Centre de la recherches historiques et des revendications est situé à la pièce 1319, Les Terrasses de
la Chaudière, Hull (Québec). Les heures d'ouverture du Centre sont ouverte de 08h30 à 12h00, et de
12h45 à 16h30, du lundi au vendredi, à l'exception des congés statutaires. Le Centre met à la disposition
des recherchistes autochtones plusieurs services, y compris des facilités permettant de consulter dans le
calme les fiches et les documents historiques. Il fournit des conseils sur les sources probables et les
outils de recherche des archives. Il voit au rassemblement et à l'accessibilité des dossiers d'intérêt, et
offre des conseils concernant des situations ou des revendications historiques. Un photocopieur est
disponsible sans frais pour les recherchistes.
La démarche idéale pour un/une chercheur(e) est d'effectuer sa recherche au Centre même utilisant les
installations offertes. Cependant, afin d'aider ceux qui ne peuvent pas s'y rendre, le Centre leur fera
parvenir par la poste un nombre limité de copies sur réception d'une demande écrite en ce sens. Les
recherchistes qui écrivent au Centre sont priés de suivre la procédure décrite ci-dessous afin d'accélérer
et de faciliter le repérage des documents.
1.
LES DEMANDES DOIVENT ÊTRE EXPLICITE ET DOIVENT SE
CONCENTRER SUR LES DOCUMENTS ESSENTIELS. LE RECHERCHISTE
PRÉCISERA TOUJOURS LE CODE D'ACCÈS (e.g. C-34) EN PLUS DU TITRE
ET DE L'AUTEUR SI POSSIBLE.
2.
CHAQUE DEMANDE EST LIMITÉS À UN MAXIMUM DE 50 PAGES
PHOTOCOPIÉS.
3.
SI LES DOCUMENTS PERTINENTS EXISTENT AILLEURS, LE CENTRE
AVISERA LE RECHERCHISTE DE LA SOURCE ALTERNATIVE.
4.
CHAQUE DEMANDE SERA TRAITÉE LE PLUS RAPIDEMENT POSSIBLE.
5.
VEUILLEZ ACHEMINER VOS DEMANDES À:
Carla Frankow :
Commis à la recherche
Centre de la recherche
et des revendications
10, rue Wellington, 13ième étage
Ottawa (Ontario)
K1A 0H4
Courrier électronique : frankowc@inac.gc.ca
Télécopieur: (819) 997-9873
Téléphone: (819) 994-1183
Le Centre mettra sa liste à jour périodiquement. On retrouve également au Centre un certain nombre de
publications thématiques, de dossiers historiques sur les bandes, de rapports de recherches sur les
traités, en plus de trois sources nouvelles: une bibliographie et collection de documents historiques sur le
Baie James, un ensemble de documents historiques sur les terres à Kanesatake (Oka), et un ensemble
de documents concernant le cas judiciare "Delgamuukw".
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS / TABLE DES MATIÈRES
SECTION
SUBJECT / SUJETS
PAGES
CLAIMS
REVENDICATIONS ........................................................................................................ 1
COMPARATIVE NATIVE STUDIES
ÉTUDES AUTOCHTONES COMPARATIVES .............................................................. 64
CULTURE ..................................................................................................................... 70
EDUCATION ................................................................................................................. 86
GAME LAWS
LOIS CONCERNANT LA FAUNE ................................................................................. 92
HISTORY
HISTOIRE ................................................................................................................... 105
INDIAN ACT
LOI SUR LES INDIENS .............................................................................................. 177
NDIAN BANDS AND RESERVES
BANDES ET RÉSERVES INDIENNES ....................................................................... 183
INDIAN CONDITIONS / HEALTH
SITUATION DES INDIENS / SANTÉ .......................................................................... 208
INDIAN POLICY
POLITIQUE CONCERNANT LES INDIENS ................................................................ 213
INDIAN SELF GOVERNMENT
L'AUTONOMIE GOUVERNEMENTALE DES INDIENS .............................................. 234
LANDS
TERRES ..................................................................................................................... 242
LAW
Judicial Cases - Legal Articles
LOI
Décisions Judiciaires - Articles .................................................................................... 262
LEGISLATION
Imperial - Federal - Provincial - International
LÉGISLATION
Impériale- Fédérale - Provinciale - Internationale ........................................................ 316
1
MAPS
CARTES ..................................................................................................................... 337
METIS
MÉTIS......................................................................................................................... 345
NATIVE ASSOCIATIONS
ASSOCIATIONS AUTOCHTONES ............................................................................. 360
NATIVE RIGHTS
DROITS DES AUTOCHTONES .................................................................................. 365
THE NORTH
LE NORD .................................................................................................................... 376
SPEECHES
DISCOURS ................................................................................................................. 380
TREATIES
TRAITÉS..................................................................................................................... 383
INTERNATIONAL TREATIES
TRAITÉS INTERNATIONAUX .................................................................................... 414
INTERNATIONAL NATIVE STUDIES
ÉTUDES AUTOCHTONES INTERNATIONALES ....................................................... 418
AUTHORS INDEX
INDEX DES AUTEURS............................................................................................... 427
TITLES INDEX
INDEX DES TITRES ................................................................................................... 560
2
CLAIMS
REVENDICATIONS
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
A.1
Pollock, Linda.
Accountability and Indian band government.
1982
29 p.
This paper examines the proposed Band Government legislation in terms
of how a system could be reconciled with demands for increased
accountability for the spending of public funds.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
A.3
Nadeau, Ron
L'administration locale des Indiens
1979
21 p.
This document helps us to understand the actual ideas of Native people
towards regional local administration. Two main areas are examined; i)
the definition and the political structure; and ii) the historical evolution of
the local administration (French document).
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
A.4
Firth, Edith G.
The administration of Peter Russell, 1796-1799.
1956
18 p.
The policies and regime of the Administrator of Upper Canada are
analyzed. Russell's role in the negotiation with Joseph Brant over land
deeds along the Grand River is also discussed.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
A.6
Indian Department
Alterations in organization of Indian department.
1856
40 p.
Collection contains reports and correspondence relating to the
administration of Indian Affairs (1854-56),
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
A.9
Leslie, John.
The Bagot Commission : developing a corporate memory for the Indian
Department.
1982
74 p.
This paper provides an analysis of the role of the Bagot Commission in
effecting change within the Indian Department (1842-50). A summary of
the Bagot Committee's findings is presented as well as a chart of the
Indian Department 's hierarchical structure.
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
1
CLAIMS
REVENDICATIONS
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
A.10
Colvin, S.
Band fund administration.
1971
92 p.
This article discusses a method of pursuing specific claims relating to
Indian Trust Fund. A brief look at the history of the Indian Affairs
Department and a discussion of what the Indian Trust Fund consists of is
also provided.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
A.11
British Columbia lists of records from various agencies : 1872-1920.
1961
31 p.
This is a list of records kept by the B.C. government of it's contacts with
various Indian agencies in B.C. between 1872-1920.
Canada. Indian Affairs Branch.
ADDED ENTRY:
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
SUMMARY:
A.13
Mortimer, G.E.
The bureaucratic put down : how and why organizations control their
clients.
1978
47 p.
The author outlines three ways to analyze organizations: i) as a
bureaucratic system; ii) as a dynamic system; iii) as a system of
interchanges. The author looks at the range of tactics used by
organizations to control the people they serve. A case study of Indian
Affairs is provided.
A.14
Ware, Reuben
Chief Benedict of Boothroyd and the Department of Indian Affairs.
1978
This essay focuses on the relationship between Chief, Indian Agent and
the Department's role as a maker of Chiefs and a moulder of community
leadership.
2
CLAIMS
REVENDICATIONS
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
A.15
Podlog, Meish M.
The Claus family : colonial politics and early management of Indian
Affairs in Upper Canada.
1979
72 p.
A description of the Claus family and its role in Native/settler relations in
the administration/management of Indian Affairs in early Upper Canada
(1755 to 1830). A critical analysis of the attitudes and policies towards
Native peoples is provided.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
SUMMARY:
A.16
Hall, D. J. (David John), 1943Clifford Sifton and Canadian Indian administration, 1896-1905.
1977
This paper analyzes Canadian Indian policy and administration during a
transitional phase. The author suggests that Siftons regime was
characterized by an economy of operation, and hence, the promotion of
the self-sufficiency of Indians.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
A.17
Commissioners of Indian Affairs (letters).
1872-80
33 p.
Correspondence refers to the appointment and responsibilities of the
Commissioner of Indian Affairs and to treaties 4, 6 and 7.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
ADDED ENTRY:
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
SUMMARY:
A.18
Hodgetts, J. E.
Crown Lands Department : "a fair subject of discussion".
1955
The diverse administrative responsibilities and activities of this
department during the latter part of the 19th century are discussed.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
A.19
Departments containing Indian Affairs since confederation.
1972
8 p.
This article contains a list of Ministers of Indian Affairs after 1950 a list of
Directors and ADM's of Indian Affairs after 1948; a list of Departments
containing Indian Affairs after 1867; and a list of Superintendents General
and Deputy Superintendents General of Indian Affairs since 1867.
Archival & Genealogical Research Unit.
ADDED ENTRY:
3
CLAIMS
REVENDICATIONS
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TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
ADDED ENTRY:
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
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AUTHOR:
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ADDED ENTRY:
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ADDED ENTRY:
A.20
Dominion provincial relations : attempts to arrive at a mutually acceptable
division of responsibility with the provinces in respect of Status Indians.
1976.
25 p.
This paper outlines the attempts made between 1960-1975 to arrive at a
mutually acceptable division of responsibility with provinces with respect
to status Indians. A chronology of events is provided in summary format.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
A.21
Pacey, Christopher L.
The management and supervision of the Indian Land and Indian Annuity
and Land Funds : an historical study Upper Canada 1827-1862.
1979
76 p.
This paper is a study of government management and supervision of
Indian property in pre-Confederation Upper Canada. The paper focuses
on the management and use of land receipts of the Indian Affairs Branch.
Includes executive summary.
A.22
Indian Affairs Branch.
Federal provincial conference on Indian Affairs.
1964
111 p.
The report of the proceedings includes statements by the federal and
provincial representatives, discussion of concerns and the
recommendations of the ministers.
Department of Citizenship and Immigration.
A.23
Ovens, J .M. T.
Federal-provincial relations in Indian affairs : a report on highlights of
provincial positions regarding status Indians
1979
1 v. (various pagings)
This report examines the increased initiatives and responsibilities for
status indians by the provincial governments sinthe 1950's.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Corporate
Policy
4
CLAIMS
REVENDICATIONS
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
A.24
Hartley, B.
Federal provincial responsibility for Indians (brief outline).
1974
2 p.
This paper is a brief outline of the legislative jurisdiction of the Federal
and Provincial governments with respect to "Indians and Lands reserved
for the Indians".
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
A.25
Mumey, G.A.
The financial implications of longstanding government obligations.
1972
20 p.
This paper explores alternative methods of setting longstanding debts.
The exploration includes the rationale and dollar implications for
settlements with no interest, with compound interest, and with
compensation for inflation. (Graphs and mathematical computations are
included).
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
A.26
National Indian Brotherhood.
The friendly care and directing hand of the Government : a study of
Government trusteeship of Indians in Canada
80 p.
This paper brings together some of the major source material in the
discussion of the "trusteeship" role of the federal government. A look at
alternative modes is presented.
Sanders, Douglas E., 1938-
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
ADDED ENTRY:
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AUTHOR:
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A.27
Department of Indian Affairs.
General instruction to Indian Agents in Canada
1933
26 p.
This instructional aid delineates the duties and responsibilities of the
Indian agent. It outlines the principles and the legislative authority of the
position.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
SUMMARY:
A.28
MacInnes, T.R.L.
History of Indian administration in Canada.
1946
This article discusses the development of Indian administration in Canada
(1670-1946). Education, economic adjustment and political adjustment
are referenced.
5
CLAIMS
REVENDICATIONS
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
A.30
Hodgetts, J. E., 1917Indian Affairs : the white man's albatross.
1955
11 p.
This article looks at the problem of managing the aboriginalpeople of
Canada. Examined is the transfer of Indian Affairs from the Imperial
government to Canada, and the need to centralize Indian Affairs.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
A.31
Indian agents : references and regulations.
1947
128 p.
Presented are the reference tables and regulations of Indian Agents. The
report is divided into fourteen sections.
Canada. Dept. of Mines and Resources.
ADDED ENTRY:
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
A.32
Barron, Laurie F.
Indian pass system in the Canadian West 1882-1935.
1988
18 p.
Survey of the origins, evolution and the purposes of the pass system.
Analyses of the Native responses and factors leading to its disusage as a
"rather imperfect instrument of racial oppression" are discussed.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
A.33
Joseph Brant Clench (articles and news clipping).
1974
47 p.
Collection relates to the defalcation of the proceeds from land sales by
Joseph Brant. Included are references to the 1974 claim by the Chippewa
Indians refuting the surrender of their lands.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
ADDED ENTRY:
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
ADDED ENTRY:
A.34
The Native People and governmental responsibilities in the Northern
Territories.
1977
22 p.
This paper provides an overview of the legislative and administrative
responsibilities of the federal and territorial governments from 1869 to the
contemporary period.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
6
CLAIMS
REVENDICATIONS
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
ADDED ENTRY:
ADDED ENTRY:
A.35
Paton, Richard
New policies and old organizations : can Indian Affairs change?
1982
67 p.
A presentation of the organizational aspects of policy implementation and
the forces (P.M., Cabinet and Indians) which shape the structure of the
department.
Carleton University. Centre for Policy and Program Assessment.
Carleton University. School of Public Administration.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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SUMMARY:
A.36
Bennett, Brian.
Passes for Indians to leave their reserves : (a study).
1974
91 p.
An analysis and summary of findings regarding the existence and use of
passe from 1885 to the 1930's. This includes letters of permission to live
abroad, correspondence concerning passes for Indians; and samples of
passes.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
A.37
Hodgetts, J. E., 1917Pioneer Public Service retrospect.
1955
11 p.
A review of the relationship of the pre-confederation public service to the
administrative reforms implemented following the realization of
responsible government in Canada.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
A.38
Government of Britain.
Plan for the future management of Indian Affairs, referred to in the Thirty
Second Article of the foregoing instruction (from sessional paper).
1774
7 p.
Imperial instructions to the Governor of Qubec defining the duties of the
agent or Superintendent of Indian Affairs. Regulations concerning trade
and commerce, the purchase of Indian lands, are outlined.
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
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A.40
Tobias, John L.
Protection, civilization, assimilation : the goals of Indian Affairs
administration in Canada.
1974
70 p.
This article discusses the origin and evolution of Canada's Indian
legislation paying particular attention to the manner in which Canada
sought first to "civilize" and then assimilate the Indian through the
legislative process.
7
CLAIMS
REVENDICATIONS
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A.42
Report containing certain suggestions respecting the future method of
keeping the books of the Indian Funds and Property Committee of the
Honourable of the Executive Council.
1861
3 p.
Eight rules are recommended by the Board for the management of the
Indian Fund by the Provincial Government.
A.43
Lieutenant Governor
Reports of the Executive Council and Indian Department in Upper
Canada.
1840
52 p.
Contained are two reports: i) Report on the Executive Council: the Report
considers the constitution, business and duties of the Executive Council;
ii) Report on Indian Affairs: the report looks into the conditions of the
different Indian Tribes and what lands or annuities they possessed. Also
examined is the operation of the Indian.
A.44
Canada. Special Commission Appointed to Investigate Indian Affairs in
Canada.
Report of the Special Commissioners appointed on the 8th of September,
1856, to investigate Indian affairs in Canada.
1858
293 p.
This article details the relations of the Indians and the governemnt, the
conditions of the Indians and laws relating to Indians. Recommendations
for the management of the Indian Department conclude their report.
Claims nad Historical Research Centre
Pennefather, Richard T.
Talfourd, Froome.
Worthington, Thomas.
A.45
Looy, A. J.
Saskatchewan's first Indian Agent : M.G. Dickieson.
1979
12 p.
This is an assessment of M.G. Dickieson's tenure as an Indian Agent in
the Treaty 4 area.
8
CLAIMS
REVENDICATIONS
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AUTHOR:
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A.46
Bailey, S. J.
A study of the Welfare and Training Division of the Indian Affairs branch.
1947
90 p.
This report describes the organization and the historical development of
the Indian Affairs Branch; the background and evolution of the
educational and welfare systems. Nine (9) recommendations are directed
at Indian welfare services in Canada. (Author's report and photos of the
living condition in four (4) communities on James Bay are enclosed).
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A.47
St. Louis, A. E.
Trust fund
1950
3 p.
The memorandum briefly discusses the origins of the Indian Trust Fund.
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AUTHOR:
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A.48
Green, L. C. (Leslie Claude), 1920Trusteeship and Canada's Indians
n.d.
30 p.
The article discusses the issue of a "trust relationship" between the
Crown and the Indians. Several legal cases are cited and comparisions
between Canada and the U.S. are made.
Treaty & Aboriginal Rights Research Centre of Manitoba.
ADDED ENTRY:
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A.51
Titley, E. Brian
W.M. Graham : Indian Agent extraordinaire
1983
17 p.
A critical overview of a career coloured by ambition and a desire to lead
Plains Indians to "civilization" and agriculture. Two (2) of his projects are
highlighted: i) the File Hills Indian Farming Colony; and ii) the "Greater
Production" scheme where Indian lands were confiscated for war-time
food production.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
A.53
Leslie, John.
The report of the Pennefather Commission : Indian conditions and
administration in the Canadas in the 1850s.
1983
22 p.
This paper examines the Pennefather Commission in 1858 enquiring into
Indian conditions and Indian department administration in the Canadas.
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
9
CLAIMS
REVENDICATIONS
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SUMMARY:
A.54
Canada. Parliament. Legislative Assembly
Report on the affairs of the Indians in Canada : laid before the Legislative
Assembly, 20th March, 1845.
1845
276 p.
This report is a result of an inquiry into the affairs of the Indians in
Canada, and the application of the annual grant of money made by the
Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland for the
benefit of the Indians in Canada. The Commissioners appointed to this
inquiry are to provide their opinions as to whether any changes should be
made in the manner of conducting the business of the Indian Department,
or in the application of the funds placed at its disposal.
A.55
Waiten, Cathy M.
A guide to social impact assessment / by Cathy M. Waiten ; prepared for
Research Branch, Corporate Policy, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
1981
120 p.
This report focuses on social impact assessment (SIA) as both a process
and a research technique. A working definition is provided, and the
characteristics, criticisms, problems and constraints of SIA are discussed.
Also included in this report is the legislative framework in which SIA
operates and the operational procedures involved in the conduct of SIA.
CALL NUMBER:
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A.56
A note on the geography of socio-economic conditions on reserve
1994
17 p.
This note discusses whether socio-economic conditions are better on
Southern reserves then on Northern reserves; non-Prairie reserves then
on Prairie reserves and non-Treaty reserves then on Treaty reserves.
This note defines measuring socio-economic status and the geography of
the reserves. (How north is distinguished from south.)
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
A.57
Copies or extracts of recent correspondence respecting alterations in the
organization of the Indian Department in Canada.
1854 - 1860
56 p.
Collection of correspondence regarding alternations in the organization of
the Indian Department in Canada (1854 - 1860). Extracts from dispatches
from the Governor-General of Canada.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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A.58
La Rusic, Ignatius E. (Ignatius Edwin)
Negotiating a way of life : initial Cree experience with the administrative
structure arising from the James Bay Agreement
1979
178 p.
This work is made up of three papers which focus on the new
administrative structures which have come from the James Bay and
Northern Quebec Agreement. Included is an Appendix which has a brief
summary of the contents of the James Bay Agreement as it relates to the
Cree.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Research
Division.
SSDCC Inc.
A.59
Russell, Bill
The White Man’s Paper Burden: Aspects of Records Keeping in the
Department of Indian Affairs, 1860-1914
Unknown
12 p.
This paper is primarily concerned with how a government department
maintained its records - with the internal records-keeping policies and
procedures as well as the impact on records keeping of administrative
decisions.
A.60
Bloom, J. C. M.
A brief sketch of Indian Affairs in central Canada : the British period, Part
II: 1846-1860 / JCMB.
1974
1v. (unpaged)
The contents of this paper do not necessarily indicate the views or
position of the Commissioner on Indian Claims.
Canada. Indian Claims Commission (1991- )
B.1
Maunder, Gary.
An acquisition plan and survey for British records and manuscript.
n.d.
36 p.
This represents an anthology of manuscript sources, designations and
locations from Great Britain, Ireland and New England relating to America
and Indian Affairs. Collection constitutes author's preliminary study of
sources relating to the acquisition of Indian lands in the Maritimes.
11
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B.2
Provincial Archives of Nova Scotia.
Atlantic provinces : guide to manuscript material.
n.d.
18 p.
This is a selection of transcripts, correspondence and journals relating to
Indians in the Atlantic provinces from the Union List. Location of sources
include museums, archives, legislative libraries and universities.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
B.3
Haas, Marilyn L.
A basic guide to reference sources for the study of the North American
Indian.
1979
19 p.
This paper provides a guideline for utilizing subject headings for research
on North American Indian groups. It also identifies and describes the
reference works particularly books since 1970) for Indian Native study.
PUBLICATION:
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B.4
Bibliographies : N.W.T.
1974
29 p.
This file includes: i) a listing of books, articles, government reports and
session papers on the N.W.T.; ii) a compilation of secondary sources on
Indian ethnography; iii) a supplementary bibliography of materials
available in the Treaties and Historical Research Centre.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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B.5
Canada. Bureau de recherches scientifiques sur le Nord.
Bibliographie par village : population esquimaude du Nouveau-Québec.
1973
92 p.
This document is a working tool for those who are pursuing administrative
activities or research in specific Esquimo regions of Quebec (entries in
French and English).
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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SUMMARY:
B.6
Dominique, Richard.
Bibliographie compiled by; Richard Dominique et Francois Trudel.
1978
3 p.
This document is a working tool for those who are pursuing activities on
relations between anthropology, history and ethnohistory.
Trudel, François.
ADDED ENTRY:
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B.7
Bibliography : containing material of relevance for research matters
concerning Indian history (particularly treaties) in Québec and the Atlantic
Provinces.
1974
14 p.
This bibliography contains references in four (4) sectors: i) General
history; ii) Qubec and New France; iii) Atlantic provinces; and iv)
Ethnology.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
B.8
McCardle, Bennett, 1953Bibliography of the history of Canadian Indian and Inuit health / Bennett
McCardle.
1981
91 p.
This is a collection of historical and political references on Canadian
Indian health, Inuit health, medical subjects, and the mechanics of health
service administration. Technical material written by and for the medical
profession is also cited. Includes Index.
Treaty & Aboriginal Rights Research Centre of Manitoba.
B.9
Bibliography of judicial cases.
1969
14 p.
This is a listing of cases relating to Native law (1870-1968). All cases are
cited.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
B.10
Union of Nova Scotia Indians.
Bibliography of the Micmac Indians of Nova Scotia and related materials
thereto / Union of Nova Scotia Indians.
1974?
95 p.
Bibliography of sources relating to the Micmac Indians of Nova Scotia,
their history, government relations, education, social and economic
conditions, social life and customs.
B.11
Calendar of the Adams G. Archibald Papers : Lieutenant-Governor of
Manitoba.
1870-72
172 p.
This is a collection of papers (1870-1872) of Adams G. Archibald,
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba.
Provincial Archives of Manitoba
13
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B.12
Calendar of the Alexander Morris Papers : Ketcheson Collection
correspondence.
1845-1911
138 p.
This is a chronology of events (1845-1911) of Alexander Morris,
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba.
Provincial Archives of Manitoba.
B.13
Calendar of the Alexander Morris Papers : Lieutenant-Governor's
collection.
1872-77
335 p.
This is a chronology of events (1872-77) of Alexander Morris, Lieutenant
Governor of Manitoba.
Provincial Archives of Manitoba.
B.14
Calendar of the Jarvis-Powell Papers : (1767-1919) (Vols. 1 & 2).
1969
202 p.
This document contains the Jarvis-Powell Papers in two volume set
(1767-1919). These are personal family papers reflecting attitudes,
interests, problems, and way of life of members of the ruling lite in Upper
Canada in the early19th century; and of a Loyalist family of the late 18th
century. Brief biographies of Loyalist William Powell and William Jarvis
are presented.
Public Archives of Ontario.
B.15
Calendar of the William Hamilton Merritt Papers.
1971
97 p.
This study is a listing of the documents found in the Merritt Papers.
Documents are categorized under ten topics including a package on
Indian affairs. The calendar also contains a synopsis on the life of W. H.
Merritt.
Public Archives of Ontario.
B.16
Buchanan, Jim.
Canadian Indian policy : a bibliography.
1979
35 p.
This paper is a compilation of literature (published between 1966-1978)
on Canadian Indian Policy. It is an author listing of materials, with a
subject index for cross-referencing purposes.
14
CLAIMS
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B.17
McCardle, Bennett, 1953Canadian Indian treaties, history, politics and law : an annotated reading
list.
1980
28 p.
This document provides an author listing of materials relating to treaties in
Canada and the U.S.. Sources are classified under the following subjects:
i) historical background; ii) Treaties: the Indian view; iii) Treaties: the
Government view; iv) Legal meaning of treaties; v) Treaty Documents;
and vi) Canadian Court Cases on Treaty Rights.
B.18
Indian and Inuit Affairs British Columbia Region Resource Centre.
Information Services.
Catalogue of library holdings - Indian and Inuit Affairs British Columbia
Region Resource Centre, Information Services.
1981
204 p.
This is a catalogue of resources and acquistions held by British Columbia
Regional Office Resource Centre.
B.19
Claus Family Papers.
129 p.
n.d.
This is the calender of events of the Claus Family; and of Alexander
McKee and Prideaux Selby, important figures in the Indian Department in
Upper Canada The bibliography is divided into two sections: i)
correspondence (vol. 1-12); and, ii) Miscellaneous (vol. 13-27).
Public Archives of Ontario 1716-1826.
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AUTHOR:
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B.20
Faux, David.
Documenting Six Nations Indian ancestry.
1981
7 p.
Documented is a history of Six Nations Indian Ancestry previous to the
turn of the century. The paper pays particular attention to those who
settled in the Grand River Valley (Ohsweken) after 1784. The records and
resources have been grouped into time intervals.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
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SUMMARY:
B.21
Herisson, Michel R. P.
Ethno-historical Bibliography of the Malecite Indians.
1974
260 p.
This is a comprehensive and evaluative compilation of primary and
secondary sources on the Malecite Indians. It includes french publications
on this topic.
15
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B.22
Ethnological Publications.
n.d.
7 p.
This document contains a listing of publications available to order with
their associated prices. Included are titles from the Odyssey Series, the
Mercury Series and exhibit catalogues.
National Museum of Man (Canada)
B.23
Beers, Henry Putney, 1907The French and British in the Old Northwest : a bibliographical guide to
archive and manuscript sources.
1964
59 p.
This is a detailed compilation of primary and secondary sources in the
U.S. and in Canada on the topic of the Old Northwest.
B.24
Price, John A.
Graduate theses in Native studies from Canadian universities, 1972-1983
by subject.
1984
26 p.
Theses are classified under 13 subject headings. Author,degree level
and universities are identified.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.25
Toronto Public Libraries.
Guide to the manuscript collection in the Toronto public libraries.
1954
32 p.
This file contains these items: i) a 1954 listing of the manuscript
collections relating to William Jarvis and to William D. Powell; ii) a guide
(published in late 1970's) to the Metropolitan Toronto Library Board.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.26
McCardle, Bennett, 1953Guide to research on Indian history in the United States.
1982
108 p.
This is a guide to research in Indian history on the U.S.,Grouped in four
(4) specific reference areas: i) Basic lists of Sources and Bibliography; ii)
General survey of Private and Governmental sources; iii) The U.S.
National Archives; and iv) Description of typical Regional Resource
Centre.
16
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B.27
Madill, Dennis
Halfbreeds : primary source material
1978
46 p.
This is a bibliography on the subject area of "Halfbreeds".
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Barnhart, Randall
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.28
Matheson, G. M.
Historical directory of Indian agents and agencies in Canada.
n.d.
297 p.
This is a directory of Indian Agents and Agencies in Canada. Names and
dates are provided.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.29
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
History of Indian Affairs Records.
1934-51
20 p.
This file contains material from various sources, regarding Indian matters.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.30
Hudson's Bay Company archives.
1975
16 p.
The Hudsons Bay Company archives are divided into two (2) volumes.
Volume one (1) handles information pre 1870 and volume two (2) handles
information post 1870.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
ADDED ENTRY:
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B.31
Provincial Archives in Manitoba.
Index to Alexander Morris' telegram book no. 1.
n.d.
83 p.
This index presents the telegram records of Alexander Morris (Book 1-2).
Also outlined are Letter Books "G", "J", "K", (1873-1877); "H", "I" (18741875); "M" (1876-1880).
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
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B.32
Public Archives of Canada.
Index to Black Series.
1872-1916
96 p.
This is an Index to RG 10 (records relating to Indian Affairs, now National
Archives of Canada) Black Series covering 77 topics of interest from
Administration to Water Supply Systems.
17
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B.33
Ontario. Ministry of Natural Resources.
Index to land administration files : natural resources.
1979
9 p.
This index provides rules for researchers to follow when obtaining access
to Indian land files and for the Ministry of Natural Resources for Indian
Land Claims Research. Also, presented is a comprehensive list of Indian
reserves and Settlements.
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AUTHOR:
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B.34
Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians.
Index and microfilm finding aid for the Walpole Island Indian reserve.
1979
83 p.
Indexed are (N.A.C., RG 10 (Records relating to Indian Affairs) the Red
Series files with regard to various subjects relating to the Walpole Island
Indian Reserve. An index of microfilm with file numbers are provided.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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SUMMARY:
B.35
Public Archives of Canada.
Index to Red Series: Vol. I.
1872-1916
232 p.
This is the Red Series Index - Volume I covering such topics as
administration, band management, indian bands, claims and disputes
funds, etc.
National Archives of Canada.
ADDED ENTRY:
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AUTHOR:
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B.36
Public Archives of Canada.
Index to Red Series: Vol. II.
1872-1916.
221p.
This file contains: i) the dates sales of islands within the "Eastern Series";
ii) lot identifications of lands with tribal or individual holdings; and iii) land
sales from Becancourt to Manitowaning: Robinson.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
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B.37
Public Archives of Canada.
Index to Red Series: Vol. III.
1872-1916.
221 p.
This file contains: i) land sales from Manitowaning: Robinson to Sault Ste.
Marie; and ii) 22 subjects from "law enforcement" to "wharves".
18
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B.38
Indian Affairs Manitowaning Agency letterbox index.
1923 and 1888
160p.
This contains two files: 1888 and 1923. Each is an index to the
correspondence of the Manitowaning Agency.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.39
McCardle, Bennett, 1953Indian hunting, fishing and trapping claims research.
1978.
39 p.
This file contains a bibliography of published and archival sources (in
Ottawa); and is accompanied by Canadian judicial decisions relating to
this topic.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.40
Boudreau, Lita
Indian trust fund ledgers 1820-1948 : [and other files]
1977
37 file folders
Indian trust fund ledgers 1820-1948 -Microfilm index -Indexes -List of
accounts (general) -General / individuals / schools -Schools -Names
(index) -Quebec -Ontario -Alberta -Manitoba -Saskatchewan -British
Columbia -Yukon -New Brunswick -Nova Scotia -Prince Edward Island.
These papers are an alphabetical cross-reference listing of accounts by
names of bands, reserves, persons etc.
Gordon, Donna
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B.41
Indigenous peoples other than Canadian bibliography.
1971
2 p.
This is a listing of books, papers and documents on indigenous peoples in
the Americas, Australia, New Zealand and other countries.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
B.42
Condon, Ann.
An informal annotated bibliography of material related to native land
claims
1977
212 p. (various pagings)
This is an annotated and edited bibliography of source materials from the
Inuit Tapirisat of Canada. Topics include: i)Native claims and Native rights
in Canada and abroad; ii) the Native perspective; and iii) related social
and political subject matter. Under contract to the Department of Indian
and Northern Affairs.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
19
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B.43
Inventory of the Alexander Begg Papers.
1843-1914
9 p.
This inventory consists of correspondence and papers of both business
and personal nature relating to Alexander Begg and his family. Contains
papers concerning the Alaska Boundary Question, Crofters Immigration
Scheme (B.C.) and the Blackfoot Indian Agency, etc.
Glenbow-Alberta Institute.
B.44
Inventory of the Edgar Dewdney Papers.
1861-1926
95 p.
This file includes a collection of general and personal papers relating to
Dewdney's career as an administrator of the North-West and of Indian
affairs. It is accompanied by a biographical sketch of this figure.
Glenbow-Alberta Institute.
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AUTHOR:
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B.45
St. Louis, A. E.
Jarvis collection.
1950
4 p.
This collection includes documents relating to Indian affairs such as
copies of various treaties in Upper Canada, papers 1788-1852, orders-incouncil 1819-1839, etc.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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SUMMARY:
B.46
Public Archives of Ontario.
List of the Irving Papers.
1974
125 p.
This is a collection of the Irving Papers. Most of the material was
collected during the course of Mr. Irving's work as a counsel for the
Ontario Government in two important areas: i) the arbitration and litigation
proceedings between the Dominion Government and the Province of
Ontario and Qubec; and ii) the adjudication of jurisdictional disputes
between the Dominion and Provincial governments. Of particular
importance are the Robinson Indian Treaties, 1850; Northwest Angle
Treaty #3 and the Indian Land Dispute and Comprehensive Claims.
CALL NUMBER:
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SUMMARY:
B.47
Hamilton, William B. (William Baillie), 1930Local history in Atlantic Canada.
1974
8 p.
This article outlines a short bibliography on Beothuck, Inuit, and Micmac
culture with sections on archaeology, industry and travel. Suggestions for
research topics are mentioned.
20
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B.48
Lafontaine, Thérése E.
Louis Riel : a preliminary bibliography 1963-1978.
1979
40 p.
This is a comprehensive and accurate list of publications which appeared
between 1963-1978 on Louis Riel and the Rebellions. Relevant books,
pamphlets, essays, articles and theses are documented and arranged on
eight divisions.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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B.49
Public Archives of Ontario.
Macaulay Papers, finding aids.
n.d.
181 p.
This is a year-by-year chronology of the activities of the Macaulay family
between 1781-1921.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
B.50
Deer, A. Brian
Socio-economic development thesaurus for the organization of materials
in the National Indian Brotherhood
1976
23 l p.
This paper is a list of headings used in the area of Indian socio-economic
development research. A guide is provided for the organization of
materials on the National Indian Brotherhood Library.
National Indian Brotherhood. Library and Information Services.
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
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ADDED ENTRY:
B.51
Beharry, Hamblin.
Native education in Alberta : a selected bibliography / Hamblin Beharry.
1986
29 p.
This bibliography contains references regarding contemporaryissues on
Native education in Alberta. Although not a comprehensive list, it
represents a starting point for doing research on the topic of Native
education. An authors index is provided.
Alberta. Native Affairs Secretariat. Policy and Planning Branch.
B.52
Native Rights.
1971
17 p.
This bibliography presents information published before 1970 on Native
history and Native Rights. Documents are arranged in alphabetical order.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
21
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B.53
Jamieson, Kathleen.
Native women in Canada : a selected bibliography
1983
49 p.
This is a selected bibliography on Native Women in Canada. The
bibliography is divided into seven areas covering modern geo-political
divisions and traditional subsistence patterns and cultures. Files and
bibliographies on Native Women are also listed. Prepared in conjunction
with the Regional Workshop on Women in the Canadian Economy held at
Simon Fraser University, Sept. 11, 1982.
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.
B.54
Krech, Shepard, 1944Northern Athapaskan Ethnology : an annotated bibliography of published
materials 1970-79.
1980
37 p.
This is a listing and an annotation of sources (including graduate theses),
mostly published in the late 1970's. Omitted are materials on linguistic,
archaeology and human biology.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.55
Public Archives of Ontario.
Ontario Archives inventory Indian papers.
n.d.
62 p.
This inventory outlines the Simcoe Papers which relate to Indian
individuals, names of tribes, territory land rights, art and maps.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
B.56
Ontario Crown Lands Dept. 1827-1905 : lands and forest 1906-62, and
Surveyor-General 1763-1845.
1968
79p.
This is an inventory of correspondence, reports, accounts, grants, leases
and sales relating to Crown land. Included are seven volumes containing
documents on the sales of Indian lands.
Public Archives of Ontario.
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
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B.57
Personnel files : black and red series (RG10).
n.d.
31 p.
Both series list files on clergy, teachers, doctors, Crown employees and
Indian administrators, Dickieson, Laird and Dewdney, to name a few.
Public Archives of Canada.
22
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B.58
Kidd, James F.
Post Confederation sources relating to Indians and Inuit.
1980
57 p.
This guide contains copies of the inventory entries relating to Indians and
Inuit, from only the post-Confederation manuscript groups in the
Manuscript Division, Public Archives of Canada. Entries are under
classified under an alphabetical arrangement of prominent figures such
as Indian chiefs, ethnologists, missionaries, etc.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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B.59
Public Archives of Nova Scotia.
Record Group 1 : Plans RG 1.
n.d.
78 p.
This is a finding aid to the RG 1, which is a collection of the public records
of Nova Scotia. It is mainly a catalogue of the arrangement of records and
papers but includes a section on "Indians 1751-1866" within it Special
Subjects.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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SUMMARY:
B.60
Public Archives of Ontario.
Russell Papers : finding aids.
n.d.
172 p.
This is a chronological account of the activities and correspondence of
Peter Russell (1733-1808), Canada's first Receiver General and Auditor
General.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
B.61
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (PRE Group) (Canada)
Select bibliography on Canadian Indian treaties and related subjects =
Bibliographie spéciale sur les traités indiens canadiens et des autres
sujets alliés.
1979
40 p.
This is compilation that includes: books, bibliographies, journal articles,
government reports, atlases and archival material. A supplementary
section is an inventory of materials available in the Treaties and Historical
Research Centre relevant to these topics.
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B.62
Madill, Dennis.
Select bibliography of the potlach.
19??
2 p.
This is a short bibliography on the Potlatch cermony. Twenty two (22)
citations are included.
23
CLAIMS
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B.63
Deer, A. Brian
Selected list of publications on the current situation of Indians in Canada
1975
4 l p.
National Indian Brotherhood. Library and Information Services.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.64
Public Archives of Ontario.
Simcoe map collection finding aid.
n.d.
8 p.
This collection denotes various maps of the Simcoe Collection. The maps
primarily concern the areas of Upper and Lower Canada. Reference
numbers are documented as an aid.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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SUMMARY:
B.65
Public Archives of Ontario.
Simcoe papers : finding aids.
n.d.
191 p.
This is a detailed calender of the original Simcoe papers. Included is a
letterbook that contains Indian affairs, treaties and petitions by various
Indian nations, as the subject matter of the correspondence.
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B.66
McCardle, Bennett, 1953Sources for Métis history in the Public Archives of Canada.
1981
8 p.
This paper is a guide to the collections on Mtis history in the RG 15:
Records of the Department of the Interior and in the RG 10: Records of
the Indian Affairs Department. The former is divided into six parts where
the latter is a selection of policy files in the Archives collection.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.67
Gibson, Arrell Morgan.
Sources for research on the American Indian.
1960.
15 p.
This a general summary of certain American research centres (public and
private) with substantial material on the American Indian. It also provides
a brief listing of published documents and aids for research in this field.
24
CLAIMS
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B.68
Studying Nova Scotia : its history and present state of its politics and
economy.
1974
123 p.
This is a guide to the works classified into the following i) introductory
history; ii) specialized topics; iii) legislature and executive; and iv)
government administration and policy-making. Some sources relate to the
Micmac Indians or to British Indian policy.
Mount Saint Vincent University.
B.69
Table of statutes judicially considered in Canadian reports
Toronto, Ontario : Carswell Co. Ltd, 1977
10 p.
This volume contains a table of cases judicially considered under the
Indian Act. Cases range in date from 1882 to 1974. Complete citations
are provided.
Published by The Carswell Co. Ltd. Toronto, Ontario.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.70
Karamessines, Susan.
United States Indian tribal courts : a bibliography
1976
59 p.
Commissioned in the hopes of exploring alternative models to
adjudication when dealing with anti-social behavior of Native Offenders
(in Canada), the bibliography is an introduction to the U.S. Indian Tribunal
Court system. Topics covered include the history of the development of
the occurs from the 19th century courts of the Indian Offences and the
U.S. government's Indian policies and laws; and both the recent and
current development of courts themselves as well as the delineation and
clarification of their powers and jurisdiction.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.71
Sprague, D. N. (Douglas Neil), 1944Using Justice Department materials in the Public Archives of Canada.
1985
605 p.
This is an inventory of every item that mentions "Indians", "halfbreeds",
the "Métis" or "Eskimos". The seventy (70) volume inventory is subdivided
during 1867 to 1934. A brief explanation of the subject matter may be
provided. A guide to using the inventory and index is provided.
25
CLAIMS
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TITLE:
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B.72
Water supplies and sanitation on Canadian Indian reserves : a
bibliography.
1981
9 p.
This bibliography is directed at the issue of sanitation and environmental
health on Canadian Indian reservations and in Northern and remote
communities. Also sourced are articles on diseases transmitted by
animals to man. A list of offices to contact is provided.
Indian Association of Alberta.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.73
Osgood, Cornelius, 1905Yukon.
1971
4 p.
This bibliography contains topics on the ethnology of the people, their
social life and the resources of the Yukon.
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AUTHOR:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.74
Surtees, Robert J., 1941Canadian Indian policy : a critical bibliography
1982
107 p.
This is a bibliographical essay tracing the evolution of Canadian Indian
policy and the circumstances surrounding it. The author divides and
assesses the various writings during three periods: the French 16081763; the British 1763-1867; and the Canadian 1867 to present. He
concludes his analysis with an alphabetical list of recommended books on
Canadian Indian policy.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
SUMMARY:
B.75
Sources for the study of the Canadian North.
1980
This booklet describes the role and services provided by the Public
Archives, outlines the indexing system used to catalogue materials and
offers advice as to which records are the most fruitful for Northern
research. Auusi disponible en francais.
Public Archives of Canada.
ADDED ENTRY:
26
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SUMMARY:
ADDED ENTRY:
ADDED ENTRY:
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SUMMARY:
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.76
First Nations public administrations : an annotated bibliography =
Administrations publiques des Premières Nations : bibliographie annotée
/
1993
77 p.
An annotated collection of selected theses, publications, studies and
other works representative, but not exhaustive, of reference material
relevant to the Indian/Inuit Public Service sector.
Fortier, Marcel.
Taylor, Marianne.
B.77
Brascoupé, Simon.
Patrinos, Harry Anthony
An annotated bibliography on Native American economic development
1988
100 p.
Annotated bibliography has been prepared for the Native American
community economic development practioner and planner. Emphasis is
on community economic development, with special attention to cultural
values and belief systems.
B.78
Van Hoorn, L.
Index to Indian Acts, 1876-1978 = Répertoire des lois relatives aux
indiens, 1876-1978
1982
48 p.
Volume traces the development of the Indian Act from 1876 to the
present. This work is a companion piece to the two-volume set entitled
Indian Legislation Volume 1: Indian Acts and Amendments, 1868-1950
and Volume II: Contemporary Indian Legislation, 1951-1978. The
volumes focus on the respective Indian Acts and their amendments.
B.79
Leclair, Laurie.
United chiefs and councils of Manitoulin : a source inventory
1988
25 p.
This bibliographical report contains references regarding the claim of the
United Chiefs and Councils of Manitoulin Island (UCCM) to the 23,000
islands in Georgian Bay and Lake Huron. In this claim the UCCM
represents the Sheguindah, Sheshegwaning, Sucker Creek, West Bay
and Wikwemikong bands.
27
CLAIMS
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TITLE:
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ADDED ENTRY:
B.80
Finding aid to the Indian Trust Fund records.
n.d.
16 p.
This is a finding aid to the Indian Trust Fund records which are available
on microfilm and microfiche at the Public Archives of Canada in Ottawa.
It is limited to those accounts open during the years 1849 to 1956.
Public Archives of Canada.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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SUMMARY:
B.81
Morrison, James.
Archives and Native claims.
1980
Article traces the history of native claims in Canada and provides sources
of information concerning Native claims. Paper looks at the special
relationships between Natives and the Canadian government. The claims
and claims resolution process are noted. The paper also outlines the
types of material found useful when doing claims research.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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SUMMARY:
B.82
Memorial University of Newfoundland. Maritime History Archive
A guide to the holdings of the Maritime History Archive
1991
112 p.
This is a guide to all the processed collections and items in the archive,
excluding books and periodicals at the Maritime History Archive,
Memorial University of Newfoundland. The documents in the collections
relate to the history of Newfoundland and the maritime history of the north
Atlantic region.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.83
Index to Documents DOFS for the 12 Saskatchewan Bands.
n.d.
25p.
This is an index to various documents, including treaties, correspondence
of the Department of the Interior and the Department of Indian Affairs,
DIAND Indian Lands Registry field notes and field reports, annual reports
of the Department of Indian Affairs, etc..
28
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SUMMARY:
B.84
Corley, Nora T.
Resources for native peoples studies = Ressources sur les études
autochtones
1984
342, 341 p.
Directory lists collections relating to Native Peoples studies. Directory is
divided first by province and territory, from west to east, then by city and
town in alphabetical order. Also, a bibliogrqaphy of periodicals published
in Canada, by or about Native peoples, as well as periodicals published
outside Canada but held in Canadian libraries regarding Native people.
Aussi disponible en francais.
National Library of Canada. Resources Survey Division / Bibliothèque
nationale du Canada. Division de l'inventaire des ressources.
B.85
Treaty & Aboriginal Rights Research Centre of Manitoba.
Historical guide to the names of Indian bands, communities, and reserves
in Manitoba, 1870-1983.
1983
23 p.
This guide provides a cross-referencing system for the names of the
bands, reserves and communities in Manitoba, the focus is both current
and historical
B.86
Saami cultural research in Sweden, 1990
1989
57 p.
A compilation of research projects compiled by Swedish researchers in
the humanities and social sciences, plus researchers in physical
anthropology and theology.
Kvist, Roger.
Umeå universitet.
ADDED ENTRY:
B.87
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
Research reports, 1984
1984
115 p.
This is an annotated list of research reports and papers. The research
relates to Indians and Inuit in Canada.
Research Branch, Corporate Policy.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.88
Public Archives of Canada.
Pre-Confederation papers : (RG1, RG5).
n.d.
48 p.
Finding aid.
29
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B.89
Lascelles, Thomas A.
Indian residential schools : survey of documents at Deschatelets Archives
: finding aid
1991
3 v.
This survey deals with documents located at Deschâtelets Archives. The
purpose of the survey was to determine the nature and extent of the
Deschâtelets collection. Also, to produce a finding-aid to assist
researchers interested in Indian Residential Schools of Canada. Includes
index.
B.90
Yukon native history and culture : a bibliography of sources available at
the Yukon Archives.
1987
65 p.
This finding aid lists sources of information dealing with Yukon Native
history, culture and development available in the Yukon Archives. Special
emphasis placed on uncatalogued items.
B.91
National Archives of Canada.
National Archives C. D. Rom index of the Prime Minister's papers relating
to Indian Affairs : Macdonald to King
1994
150 p.
This finding aid lists sources of information dealing with the Prime
Minister`s Papers relating to Indian Affairs for the Office of The Treaty
Commissioner Saskatoon.
B.92
Fighting Tuscarora : the autobiography of Chief Clinton Rickard / edited
by Barbara Graymont.
1973
182 p.
The work of Chief Clinton Rickard in recording of Tuscarora language and
history and fighting for Indian Rights.
Graymont, Barbara.
B.93
Knox, John, Capt., d. 1778.
The journal of Captain John Knox
1968
24 p.
Sections of Volumes II and III, including Campaigns in North-America
and Knox's Historical Journal
Doughty, Arthur G. (Arthur George), Sir, 1860-1936.
30
CLAIMS
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TITLE:
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B.94
Finding aid : repairs to Spanish residential school
1939
8 p.
List of resources available on microfilm pertaining to the Record Group of
(RG10), held at the National Archives" Sault Ste-Marie Agency / Spanish
Residential School."
National Archives of Canada.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.95
Indian and Northern Affairs departmental files classification system
1986-1990
1 v.
List of Indian and Northern Affairs Departmental Files Classification
System; List of the same Classification System with a breakdown of what
type of material is included in each file.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.96
Great Britain. British Library
Haldimand papers : finding aid / compiled by the British Library.
197?
30 p.
Finding aid to official papers, 1756-1791 of Lieutenant General Sir
Frederick Haldimand.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
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SUMMARY:
B.97
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Documentation of current use : general guidelines
1991
11 p.
Finding aid.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
B.98
Nayler, Peter
Index to Aboriginal issues found in the records of the North West
Mounted Police RG. 18, National Archives of Canada
1994
217 l p.
National Archives of Canada
Saskatchewan. Office of the Treaty Commissioner
PUBLICATION:
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31
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B.99
Dirks, John M.
Inventory of the A.E. Williams - United Indian Bands of Chippewas and
Mississaugas papers [microform] / prepared by John M. Dirks.
1995
72 p.
Collection consists of papers, ca.1812 to 1975 and predominantly 1903 to
1912, collected by A.E. Williams, on behalf of the United Bands of Ontario
in their efforts to assert their rights on issues of land, hunting, fishing, and
voting, and to secure payments under treaty commitments. It includes
transcripts of records in the National Archives of Canada and the British
Public Records Office.
Williams, A. E.
Public Archives of Ontario.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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SUMMARY:
B.100
Quinsey, John.
Research index of the early days of land surveying in Canada
1992
198 p.
The purpose of this index is to provide a facility for persons undertaking
research in land surveying instruments and equipment, or research to
prepare a biography of a land surveyor. The information collected has
been obtained both from personal searching and recording, and from
correspondence with museums, archives, and other institutions.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
ADDED ENTRY:
B.101
Guidelines for the disclosure of personal information for historical
research at the National Archives of Canada.
Ottawa : Minister of Supply and Services 1995.
24 p.
The following survey of the documents dealing with Indian Residential
Schools located at Deschatelets Archives was commissioned by the
Oblate Conference of Canada.
National Archives of Canada.
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TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
B.102
Records Office file listing
1990
1 v.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
B.103
Wells, James A.
Chiefs and councillors : Ontario Region
1994
2 v.
V. 1 Albany to Rainy River Bands -V. 2 Red Rock to Wyandotte Bands ;
Index to band changes.
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
32
CLAIMS
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B.104
Chiefs and councillors : Albany Band : split of band council 1977
1977
1 v.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
B.105
Chiefs and councillors.
n.d.
1 v.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
B.106
Agency related information : Upper Canada : Ontario.
n.d.
1 v.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
B.107
Wells, James A.
Inventory of orders in council pertaining to land issues : Ontario Region
1993
1 v.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
B.108
Ontario : First Nations : index of : legal opinions; landsurrenders; land
claims, research; Indian Act, applications; game laws; miscellaneous
reports
n.d.
1 v.
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL: 1 v.
B.109
Wells, James A.
Surrender listing : Ontario Region
1994
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
B.110
McCardle, Bennett, 1953Archival records relating to Native people in the Government Archives
Division of the National Archives of Canada : a thematic guide / prepared
by Bennett McCardle for the Treaties and Historical Research Centre,
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada ; revised and updated by S. Barry
Cottam and Theresa Redmond for the Government of [sic] Archives
Division, National Archives of Canada.
1995
319 l p.
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
33
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C.1
Bomberry, Lonny
Indians and the Canada United States border.
1975.
13p.
This essay analyzes the American customs and immigration laws in
relation to the Indian rights of importation and border crossings. The
author concludes with an assessment of the obligations fulfilled by
Canada and the U.S. in regards to the Jay Treaty.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
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SUMMARY:
C.2
The Jay Treaty and the customs controversy.
1969.
15 p.
This file is comprised of governmental correspondence (1969-70)
discussing the background and policy choices for the resolution of
controversies over custom duties at the St. Regis Reserve.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
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SUMMARY:
C.3
Jay Treaty : the treaty of amity, commerce and navigation, 1794-1796
1971
150 p.
The file includes: i) a study paper of the Jay Treaty: extracts included
and, ii) a collection of government correspondence (1873-1958); and ii)
statements from Native organizations relating to the regulations over
custom duties and border crossing; St. Regis Indians (Akwesasne) are
highlighted.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
ADDED ENTRY:
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SUMMARY:
C.4
Bemis, Samuel Flagg, 1891-1973.
Jay's Treaty : a study in commerce and diplomacy (treaty extract)
1923
34 p.
This file includes: i) a petition to the Supreme Court of the U.S., from Mrs.
P.L. Garrow, a member of the St. Regis Reserve (Akwesasne), to review
the judgment of the U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals. Dispute
is whether the importation of crafted baskets is non-dutiable under the
provisions of the Jay Treaty; and ii) an extract from the Jay Treaty with
authors interpretations of Articles I-XXVIII.
34
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C.5
Duran, James A. Jr.
St. Regis (sic) : Indians are right Jay Treaty never abrogated.
1968
3 p.
This brief paper presents the view that the Jay Treaty has never been
formally abrogated; therefore, Canada should honour its international
obligations towards the rights of Indians. The author recommends that
Canada pass special legislation (with references to the U.S.) to affirm a
commitment "in support of the free-border-crossing rights of the Indians."
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
C.6
McClurken, James M.
Bands, states and the international border : nineteenth century factors in
Ottawa, responses to United States removal policy, 1812-1855.
n.d.
25 p.
This essay focuses on how the international boundary between United
States and Canada as a political barrier, impacted on native peoples and
on relations between the British and Americans.
PUBLICATION:
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C.7
Document package for border crossing issues.
1989
600 p.
This file is a study of border crossing rights of Indian Nations in Eastern
North America from the mid-1750's to 1867. Some of the documents in
the file include: The Papers of Sir William Johnson, The Constitutional
History of Canada 1759-1791, The Correspondence of Lieut. Governor
John Graves Simcoe, The Jay Treaty and other related material.
Joan Holmes & Associates.
C.8
American Indian Movement.
Indian border-crossing rights / The American Indian Movement to the
Committee on Indian Affairs and Northern Development of the House of
Commons.
1973
1 v. (loose-leaf)
This paper was presented to the Committee on Indian Affairs and
Northern Development of the House of Commons. It outlines the
unsatisfactory situation with respect to border - crossing rights of native
people and asks for legislation recognizing these rights.
35
CLAIMS
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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SUMMARY:
C.9
Henderson, Paul.
Border-crossing rights as an aboriginal right
1980
33 p.
This paper examines the history of the issue of Indian border-crossing
rights.
NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
D.1
Appointment of the Indian Claims Commissioner.
1969
9 p.
This report by the Committee of the Privy Council outlines the
qualifications and duties of a Commissioner to mediate Indian Land
claims.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
D.2
Barber, Lloyd, 1932Approaching Native Land Claim Settlements
1975
13 p.
In an address to the Whitehorse Chamber of Commerce, the author looks
at the possibility of Natives and Non-Natives living together. The author
hypothesizes that land claims negotiations are central to a productive and
harmonious future for the two sides. The author provides insights on such
issues as land, hunting, fishing and trapping rights, resource royalties,
income support and government services.
CALL NUMBER:
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TITLE:
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SUMMARY:
D.4
Barber, Lloyd, 1932The basis for native claims in Canada
1974
14 p.
The author (The Indian Land Claims Commissioner) argues for the
legitimacy of native concerns; and that the issue of land claims
settlements must be a governmental priority.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
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SUMMARY:
D.5
The basis of the Déné position.
1981
35 p.
Presented is a draft outlining the position of the Dn Nation on land claims
and self government. The paper introduces the reasons behind the Dn
position and a comprehensive outline of how the government of
Denendeh would be structured.
Déné Nation.
Métis Association of the Northwest Territories.
ADDED ENTRY:
ADDED ENTRY:
36
CLAIMS
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ADDED ENTRY:
ADDED ENTRY:
ADDED ENTRY:
D.6
Brown, Marion C.
Comprehensive native claims in the N.W.T., B.C., Quebec, Nfld./Lab. &
the Maritimes : a chronology of events
1978
150 p.
A collection of statements and papers with regard to comprehensive land
claims. Covered are claims in N.W.T., B.C., Quebec, Nflf/Labrador and
the Maritimes. Mainly a journalistic and chronological account of Native
claims. Including statements by Jean Chrétien, Warren Allmand and J. H.
Faulkner.
Allmand, Warren, 1932Chrétien, Jean.
Faulkner, James Hugh, 1933-
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
D.7
Morrissette, Jean
The Déné of the Mackenzie and political legitimacy of Canada
1980
10 p.
The paper is divided into two sections. The first section denotes Dn policy
with regard to the pipeline debate and the commissions of inquiry into the
Northwest. The second section attempts to analyze how the political
consolidation between the two parties transcends the historical and
ideological roots of Canada as a whole.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
D.8
Déné Métis land claim : related documents
1981
179 p.
This document is a collection of papers and information on Déné/Métis
land claims. Outlined, is an historical account of the Déné Nation, and
Treaties 8 and 11. Conclusions are not drawn, although the position of
the Déné Métis is emphatically stated.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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D.9
Discussion paper on political and constitutional development in Northwest
Territories : draft.
1981
20 p.
The author addresses the issues of political and constitutional
development in the Northwest Territories. The first section of the paper
deals with the internal restructuring of the Northwest Territories (e.g.
devolution of power to community and regional bodies and regional
government). The second section talks of what kind of authority and
responsibility ought to be vested in a territorial government. The paper
focuses on the changes that could take place in the distribution of powers
in respect of land, resources, services, etc.
Aboriginal Rights and Constitutional Development.
37
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D.10
Dacks, Gurston, 1945The Drury Report : constitutional development for whom?
1980
6 p.
The paper is a comment on the Drury Report. Although the Report has
been viewed as a constitutional diagnosis as a set of prescription for
change, the author adds that the proposals in the Report ignore the
realities of Native politics in the Territories by assuming that the process
will ultimately legitimize itself.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
D.11
Ugarenko, Leonard G.
The Federal Government and Indian land claims in Canada : an overview
of policies, claims and settlements from 1969-79.
1980
54 p.
The objectives of this paper are to examine the Federal Government's
policies towards land claims over the ten year period, the nature of the
land claims, the manner in which some have been resolved and the
nature of those settlements and the way in which the settlements have
affected the Indian people, specifically within the area covered by the
James Bay Agreement.
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D.12
Barber, Lloyd, 1932The implications of Indian claims in Canada.
1973
11p.
The author (Indian Land Claims Commissioner) discusses a general
background of Native grievances and the current (1973) state of native
claims in Canada. This paper concludes with a commentary on the
implications of land claim settlements for Native and non-Native peoples.
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D.13
Implication of Yukon claims by component.
n.d.
108 p.
This file contains correspondence and policy submissions regarding the
various aspects (education, band management, cash settlement, etc) of
the claim component.
38
CLAIMS
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D.14
Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Indian land claims in Canada.
1980
34 p.
This is an edited compilation of four essays that provides an analysis of
the claims system and offers alternative models for the resolution of
claims in Canada. The need for a new claims policy and for full aboriginal
involvement in the resolution process is suggested.
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D.15
Van Dyke, Beth.
Indian land claim struggle in British Columbia : a brief history.
1975
Paper examines the historical development and leadership of Native
organizations in B.C.. Their efforts to further the aboriginal land claims
process are discussed through four major historical periods.
Sanders, Douglas E., 1938-
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D.16
Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians
The Indian land claims resolution process : an information paper /
prepared by the Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians
1980
65 p.
This paper outlines the claims resolution process in Ontario for the period
1969-79. The claims resolution process in 1980 is also explained and
evaluated. New approaches and new alternatives for settling claims are
examined. A "definition of terms" is provided.
D.17
The James Bay settlement : statistical fact sheet.
1977
10 p.
This paper presents a fact sheet outlining the responsibilities of the
Federal government, the Provincial government and Native administration
in regards to the James Bay Agreement. A map of the James Bay Area is
included.
Indian and Northern Affairs Program (Canada)
Information Services.
39
CLAIMS
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D.18
Labrador Inuit Association : submissions to Task Force on Federal
Comprehensive Claims Policy.
1985
79 p.
This document presents a submission to the Task Force on Federal
Comprehensive Claims Policy. The paper is written from the claimant's
view point of hopes of adopting a claim policy. A detailed table of contents
is provided and recommendations are cited.
Labrador Inuit Association.
D.19
Government of Newfoundland and Labrador policy regarding aboriginal
land claims.
1987
12 p.
Document outlines the policies and principles on which the new land
claims policy is based. The document is a direct reference to the triparite
negotiating process between the Federal Government, the Labrador Inuit
Association and the Newfoundland Ministry for Intergovernmental Affairs.
Newfoundland. Native Policy Unit.
D.20
Statement made by the Honourable Jean Chrétien, Minister of Indian
Affairs and Northern Development, to the Yukon community, August 8,
1973.
1973
3 l p.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs
D.21
Canada. Office of Native Claims
Native claims in Canada : a summary, on an element-by element basis, of
comprehensive native claim proposals that have been presented to the
Federal Government and of native claim settlements / Indian and
Northern Affairs
1980
21 p.
This paper presents the feature of thirteen land claims (in process and
ratified claims) in a columnar format. The elements for comparison
between the various claims include the identification of the parties,
population figures, social and political rights, tax and economic benefits,
etc.
40
CLAIMS
REVENDICATIONS
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D.22
Sanders, Douglas E., 1938Native claims in Canada : a review of law and policy
1975
36 p.
An historical study of the framework and development of Indian policy in
Canada. The policy is analyzed under the following periods; i) the legal
history before 1763; ii) the Royal Proclamation of 1763; iii) the treaty
period; and iv) the background and significance of Native land claims. File
also contains several critiques of Sanders papers.
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D.23
Canada. Office of Native Claims.
Native claims : policy, processes and perspectives / opinion paper
prepared by the office of Native Claims for the Second National
Workshop of the Canadian Arctic Resources Committee, Edmonton,
Alberta, February 20-22, 1978. -1978
21 p.
Booklet surveys the history and development of policies relating to
aboriginal title to the land. It explains and comments on the implications of
the claims process.
Canada. Bureau des revendications des autochtones.
National Workshop of the Canadian Arctic Resources Committee, 2d,
Edmonton, Alta., Feb. 20-22, 1978.
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D.24
McNeil, Kent, 1945Native claims in Rupert's Land and the North Western Territory :
Canada's constitutional obligations.
1982
22 p.
This monograph examines the historical background, nature and extent of
the obligations (legal and moral) to settle land claims guaranteed by the
Rupert's Land Act (1868) and subsequent legislation. This leads to a
discussion of the potential effects of this imperial statute for the
entrenchment of aboriginal rights in the Constitution Act, 1982.
D.25
Assembly of First Nations.
Doublespeak of the 90's : a comparison of Federal Government and First
Nation perception of land claims process.
1990
13 p.
This is a discussion paper of federal land claims policy providing a stepby-step comparison between what is being stated and what is perceived
by the Assembly of First Nations.
41
CLAIMS
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D.26
Non-treaty Claims and grievances of Native people in the North.
1972
15 p.
This is a federal draft memorandum to Cabinet. It outlines the problems
and possible approaches to the resolution of Inuit and Native claims and
grievances.
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D.27
Council for Yukon Indians.
Together today ... for our children tomorrow / Council for Yukon Indians.
1973
2 v. : ill.
On settlement of Indian land claims in Yukon Territory.
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D.28
Yukon Native Brotherhood.
Together today for our children tomorrow : a summary
1973
11 p.
Summarizes their land claims position paper. Paper is a precis of a larger
paper of the same title. A restatement of their grievances and provides
suggestions for achieving a settlement.
Smith, Elijah.
Yukon Native Brotherhood
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D.29
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Together today for our children tomorrow : CBC Broadcasts.
1973
26 p.
CBC Whitehorse.
This file contains two transcripts from CBC radio broadcasts. The first
transcript is an historical analysis of the land claims proposal presented
by the Yukon Native Brotherhood to the federal government. The second
transcript records the reactions by Yukoners to the proposal.
CALL NUMBER:
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D.30
The Yukon claim.
1973
(file)
This file contains a host of documents relating to Yukon land claims.
Included in this report are notes on claims resolution, a report of the
Commission investigating the unfulfilled provision of Treaty 8 and 11 as
they apply to the Indians of the Mackenzie District, a financial
summary,vimplications of the claim by component, and terms of
reference. Maps are provided.
42
CLAIMS
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D.31
Grand Council Treaty #3.
The Assabaska land claim. / Research Department Grand Council Treaty
#3.
1980
82 p.
This is an analysis of the Grand Council Treaty No. 3 (Assabaska Land
Claim) for land surrendered in the 1950's for the development of a provincial
park. The paper does not include a full consideration of the claim as it has
been perceived and dealt with by the government but examines the process
of dealing with a claim and identifies shortcomings in the process.
D.32
The Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians.
Claims of the Batchewana Indian Band against the Crown in right of
Canadian respect of Whitefish Island, at Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario.
1980
51 p.
This submission provides a history of the band, its involvement in treaties
to retain the island, the events leading to the expropriation of the island
and a claim for damages.
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D.33
Big Horn/Wesley submissions : summaries
1973
30p.
Prepared by Policy Planning and Research.
This file is a collection of governmental and band correspondence
regarding the claim for reserve lands by the Stoney Band. Hydro
development prompted the band council to submit the claim in regard to
land entitlements allocated under Treaty 7.
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D.34
Walker, Harry James William, 1892Carleton County and the Indian surrenders.
1968
8 p.
Following the American Revolution in 1783, the British Crown assisted
the Loyalists in settling in Canada. To facilitate this policy, land
surrenders were obtained from various native groups, including the lands
of the Mississauga Indians in Carleton County. The Treaties discussed
are the Crawford Purchase (1783) and the treaty of 1822. British
administrators and treaty negotiators are highlighted.
43
CLAIMS
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D.35
Sinclair, R.V.
Chippewa and Mississauga claim : letters and articles.
1923
58 p.
Collection includes correspondence, maps and petitions of rights relating
to the surrender of lands by the Chippewa and Mississauga Indians of
Ontario.
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D.36
Howard, George.
Claim for damages of wild rice by Trent Canal.
1981.
46 p.
This essay presents the following: i) a history of the Mississauga bands; ii)
their land surrenders in 1856; iii) their continued aboriginal right to harvest
wild rice; and iv) the background to the construction of the Trent Canal.
These factors form the basis of the Mississauga petition for compensation
in lieu of damages to the wild rice beds which were destroyed by high water
when the Trent Canal was installed.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
D.37
Ghobashy, Omar Z., 1924The Claim of the Mohawk Nation of the Grand River under the Haldimand
Agreement.
1964
79 p.
This report cites the claim of the Mohawk Nation of the Grand River under
the Haldimand Agreement. It is a response to an allegation by the
Mohawks that land promised to them had been appropriated for the
settlement of non-natives.
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D.38
Claims of Union of British Columbia Indians Chiefs.
1972
41 p.
This paper analyzes the submission of the Union of British Columbia
Indian Chiefs on Native Land Claims in B.C. The Nishga case (Calder v.
Attorney General) is cited. Implications of and alternatives to accepting a
claim component are discussed.
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D.39
Dakota Sioux Claim.
1974
2 p.
This is a letter sent by the law firm of MacDonald et al. to the Bureau of
Indian Affairs in the U.S. The letter gives notification of a formal claim by
the Dakota Sioux Association.
MacDonald, MacDonald and Sullivan.
ADDED ENTRY:
44
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D.40
Ontario Native Affairs Secretariat.
Governments sign agreement with Walpole Island First Nation.
1989
13 p.
This document contains information on the signing of a "Framework
Agreement" between the Walpole Island First Nation and the Provincial
government. A copy of the framework agreement is provided
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
D.41
Haida Tlingit claim : general information. / collected by Treaties and
Historical Research Centre.
1974
23 p.
This document contains the Constitution of the Yukon community of
Tlingit and Haida Indians. It outlines the organization of the community;
information on the judgement funds allowing these funds to be used for
"any purpose and in any manner...". Also provided is a chronology of the
Haida/Tlingit claim and the financial support provided to the Yukon Native
Brotherhood. A copy of the Act is also presented.
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D.42
Indian claims, Bill C-130, comments on Bills C-123 and C-130 re : claims.
1964
137 p.
Collected by Treaties and Historical Research Centre.
This file contains: i) recommendations by various Native bands and
organizations on bills C-130 and C-123; ii) a listing of the proposed land
claims and band funding of the claimants; iii) parliamentary debates
relating to Bill C-123: "An Act to Provide for the Disposition of Indian
Claims"; and iv) copies of both bills with a detailed explanation of the
provisions of Bill C-123.
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D.43
Indian Claims Commission (Draft Bills-submission to cabinet).
1962-65
(file)
This is a collection of governmental correspondence containing
recommendations and cost estimates regarding the creation of an Indian
Claims Commission (Bill C-130).
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
D.44
Perspectives in native land claims policy : a background paper prepared
for the Canadian Arctic Resources Committee's (CARC) Third National
Workshop on "People, Resources and the Environment North of 60",
Yellowknife, June 1-3, 1983 / Office of Native Claims.
1983
21 p.
This is a government publication stating land claims policy of the time,
including an historical overview of claims in Canada.
PUBLICATION:
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45
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D.45
Price, Richard T.
Indian land claims in Alberta : politics and policy-making (1968-1977)
1977
309 p.
Masters thesis looks at the Federal/Indian policy making structure ("The
Indian Rights Process"). The author believes that this structure holds the
potential for mutually acceptable land claims settlement policies. The
author concludes that the Alberta government has developed negative
policies regarding Indian participation in policy-making (e.g. land claims
policy).
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D.46
Indian land surrenders : prairie provinces.
1975
20 p.
This file contains information relating to Indian land surrenders in the
Prairie Provinces. A research proposal is detailed and a list of major land
surrenders in the fertile belt from 1897-1928 is included.
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D.47
Raby, Stewart.
Indian land surrenders in Southern Saskatchewan
1973
17 p.
In this essay, the author studies the surrender and sale of the land
awarded to the Indians by Treaty 4. Of particular importance are the
varieties of incentives and restraints which brought about such
transactions.
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D.48
Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Labour relations dispute resolution mechanisms and Indian land claims.
1980
122 p.
This paper examines recent developments of dispute resolutions in
labour/management relations. The author proposes that the experience
and techniques of labour relations might be utilized in the settlement of
land claims.
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D.49
Jacobs, Dean M.
Land claim research papers : Walpole Island Indian Reserve.
n.d.
83 p.
This is a report on aboriginal land grievances and claims of the Walpole
Island Indians. The report briefly covers the historical land policies of
Walpole Island Indians, but concentrates on land surrenders and potential
claims. Although not very comprehensive, the report is highly informative.
46
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D.50
Barber, Lloyd, 1932Middle River Indian Band claims : correspondence
1972
4 p.
This file relates to the petition for restitution from the band over the
unlawful alienation of their reserve lands by the Province of Nova Scotia.
Chrétien, Jean.
D.51
Tyler, Kenneth James.
A modest proposal for legislative reform to facilitate the settlement of
specific claims.
1981
29 p.
Representing the views of the Four Nations Confederacy, an association
of Manitoba Indians, this article does the following: i) examines the nature
of specific claims in Manitoba; ii) analyzes the historical reasons for legal
obstacles to the settlement of these claims; and iii) makes
recommendations for legislative reform which would remove existing
impediments to the settlement of specific claims under the lawful
obligations policy.
CALL NUMBER:
D.52
AUTHOR:
Mitchener, E.A.
TITLE:The North Saskatchewan River settlement claims, 1883-1884.
PUBLICATION:
1976
MATERIAL:
117 p.
SUMMARY:
This paper discusses the administration of William Pearce (Inspector of
Dominion Lands Agencies) who was responsible for the implementation
of the government's homestead policy. The author's analyses of Pearce's
tenure and the relationship of the land claims to the Northwest Rebellion
of 1885 are provided.
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D.53
Old Crow claims : Yukon Territory (petition)
1972
5 p.
This is a petition concerning the Old Crow Claims in Yukon. Highlighted
is a newspaper article on the proposed pipeline construction through Old
Crow Land.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
47
CLAIMS
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D.54
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
Oneida claim : historical letter.
1902
12 p.
Contained in this document is the decision as to the right of the Oneida Indians
in Canada to participate in the judgements of the court claims and the funds
appropriated by the Act of Congress (1900) for the New York Indians.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
D.55
Report of Commission investigating the claims on the North Shores of
Lakes Huron and Superior.
1849
9 p.
This is a report investigating the claims of the Indians on the North Shore
of Lake Huron and Lake Superior. It relates to various events relative to
the proposal to surrender their land to the Crown.
Anderson and Vidal.
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D.56
Ugarenko, Leonard G.
Research Report on the claim of the Chippewas of Sarnia, Kettle Point
and Stoney Point, to the Bed and Water of the Southern Part of Lake
Huron in Ontario.
1983
30 p.
This paper presents historical facts that are relevant to the claim of the
Chippewas of Sarnia, Kettle Point and Stoney Point. The claim details
native interest in the bed and water of the southern portion of Lake Huron.
D.57
Ugarenko, Leonard G.
Research Report on Long Lake Indian Band #58 land claim re : Highway
#11.
1981
21 p.
This paper presents all of the relevant historical facts oncerning this Ojibway
band's land claim regarding the portion of Highway #11, which passes through
a portion of their reserve. A map of the reserve and a list of their grievances
submitted to the Governments of Canada and Ontario are included.
D.58
Ugarenko, Leonard G.
Research report on the Enniskillen Indian land claim.
1981
13 p.
This essay provides the historical background to the claims for loss of
lands which were originally purchased for the Chippewa Indians.
Highlighted is legislation concerning the alienation of reserve lands.
48
CLAIMS
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D.59
McNab, David T.
Research report on the Lac La Croix Indian land claim to land identified
as Sturgeon Lake Indian Reserve #24C and Quetico Provincial Park.
1982
35 p.
This paper is an overview of the history to the claim by the Lac La Croix
Indian band (also known as the Sturgeon Lake Indian Reserve) in the
area of Treaty 3, Northwestern Ontario. The Band is seeking
compensation for the loss of their reserve.
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D.60
Bourgeois, Donald J.
Research report on the Mohawks of the Gibson Indian land claim.
1982
34 p.
This paper provides the historical background to the creation of a reserve
in Gibson Township for Mohawks from Lake of Two Mountains in Qubec.
The land claim was submitted to the Indian Commission of Ontario in
1981 for resolution of a dispute over lands adjacent to the Gibson
Reserve.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
D.61
Sims, Catherine A.
Research report on the Moravian of the Thames Indian land claim to the
Bed and Water of that part of the Thames River located between the
Aldborough-Orford township line and the Howard-Orford township line in
Kent County.
1982
46 p.
This report covers the historical facts related to the claim of the Moravian
of the Thames Indian Band to that part of the water and bed of the
Thames River. The Moravian Indian Band maintains that they did not
cede the land to the Crown by Cession #47 or by Cession #83.
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D.62
Bourgeois, Donald J.
Research Report on the Six Nations Indian Land Claim to the Bed of the
Grand River.
1981
40 p.
This paper covers the claim by the Six Nations Indian Band that the bed
of the Grand River is within their land boundaries. The report outlines
some of the legal and historical background in regard to the land claim.
49
CLAIMS
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D.63
Bourgeois, Donald J.
Research report on the Six Nations Indian land claim to the "Tow Paths"
along the Grand River.
1982
33 p.
This research report presents historical background on the Six Nation
Indian land claim. The claim is for four "tow path allowances" along the
Grand River. The dispute over the land is between the Grand River
Navigation Company and the Six Nations Indian Band.
D.64
Robinson, Patricia J.
Research on the Squirrel Island Indian land claim and Garden River
Indian Reserve #14.
1980
11 p.
This essay provides an historical overview to the claim by the Garden
River Band refuting surrender of Squirrel Island. Their participation in
three treaties are highlighted.
D.65
Canada. Indian Claims Commission.
Summary of submissions on the Indian Claims Bill C-130 1964-65 / Indian
Claims Commission.
1966
22 p.
A summary of the main points of the views and suggestions forwarded by
Indian band councils, Native organizations and non-Native organizations
and persons on the subject of the Indian Claims legislation.
Canada. Dept. of Citizenship and Immigration.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
University of Sudbury.
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D.66
Upper Canada land cessions.
1865-1935
53 p.
This file contains governmental correspondence and reports relating to
the history and settlement of various Indian groups (Chippewas, Ottawas
and Pottawatomies) in Upper Canada. Transcripts of speeches given by
different Indian chiefs are also included.
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TITLE:
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D.67
Upper Canada surrenders (listing, collection)
1781-1862
70p.
This is a list of surrenders in Upper Canada between 1781 to 1862. Band or tribal
names are presented, as well as location of surrenders. Maps are included.
50
CLAIMS
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D.68
Agreement of 1923 (historical papers) / prepared by Treaties and
Historical Research Centre.
1970
19 p.
This file contains memos and letters regarding to a land claim originally
settled in 1787 and renegotiated in 1923 when a commission was
appointed to study the matter. The claim is for compensation with respect
to land in northern Ontario. Brief historical notes are attached outlining the
habitat of the Chippewa Tribe.
D.69
Alaska Indian claim on part of the Yukon Territory: correspondence
1968
15 p.
Letters of correspondence from the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs
acknowledging the land claim of the Old Crow are presented. The Old
Crow Indians would like the U.S. Congress to take action in that portion of
the Alaska claim which intrudes into the Yukon.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
D.70
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.Audit Branch.
Review of the comprehensive claims process
1983
100 p.
A report on the comprehensive claims process in Canada. The report
studies the 1983 current practices and makes recommendations for the
future. (Aussi disponible en francais)
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
D.71
Ammunition and Twine Entitlement : Canoe Lake Reserve No. 165
1975
98 p.
This report concerns the Ammunition and Twine clause in Treaty No. 10.
The Canoe Lake Band are claiming that under the terms of Treaty 10 they
should annually receive ammunition and twine to the value of one dollar
per head. However, they claim that they have been paid under the terms
of Treaty No. 6 which allows only $1,500 to be divided evenly amongst
the members. Attached are a number of documents supporting their
claims.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
51
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D.72
French, Stewart.
Alaska native claims settlement act / by Stewart French.
1972
16 p.
Within the boundaries of policy recommendations, the report evaluates
the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, its accomplishments and
effects. The report looks at trends and recommends future policy. The
social, economic and governmental implications are also studied.
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D.73
Alaska Native Selections (U.S. rules and regulations).
1973
11p.
This paper is a detailed description of the changes made to the Alaska
Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971. These revisions were the result of
deliberations between representatives of the Alaska Native groups and of
the State of Alaska.
U.S. Department of the Interior.
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D.74
Lurie, Nancy Oestreich.
Anthropology and Indian claims litigation: problems, opportunities, and
recommendations /Nancy Oestreich Lurie.
1973
15 p.
This paper discusses the growing importance of ethnologists as
investigators in claims settlements and the need for them to remain
cognizant of technological advancements in the field.
D.75
Pitsula, James M., 1950The Blakeney government and the settlement of treaty Indian land
entitlement in Saskatchewan 1975-1982
n.d.
31p.
This essay examines the efforts made during the period 1975-1982 to
settle unfulfilled treaty Indian land entitlements in Saskatchewan. The
author concludes that the efforts have failed to make any significant
progress. He speculates on some of the reasons why this has occurred.
52
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D.76
Gilchrist, Marion.
Brief on the territorial rights of the Indians of the province of Québec : (a
commentary)
1969
5 p.
This is a commentary on the Québec Indian Land Claim. The claim is for
land, forest, wildlife, lakes, rivers and territorial water. The report provides
an overview of the claim and comments on the position of the federal
department of Indian Affairs.
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D.77
Exell, Robert.
British Columbia and the Native community
1986
8 p.
The author presents an analysis of the relationship between the
Government of British Columbia and the Indian community, paying
particular attention to provincial policies (i.e. Indian), programs, services
and self-government.
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D.78
St. Louis, A. E.
Cayuga claim (historical letters)
1951
9 p.
This file is a collection of letters and memoranda in onnection with the
prosecution of the Cayuga Land Claim. An Historical analysis of the land
claim is provided. The claim is for a tract of land extending six miles on
each side of the Grand River from its mouth to its source.
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D.79
Vernon, Howard A.
The Cayuga claims: a background study.
1978
8 p.
This is an historical (1780-1978) study of Cayuga peoples (Canadian and
American); their alliances during the American Revolution and the War of
1812; their participation in the treaties of 1789 to 1795; and their claims for
the loss of lands. An assessment of the relations between the two Cayuga
groups is provided.
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D.80
Cayuga Indians of Canada claims against the State of New York /
collected by T&HRC.
1976
125 p.
This file contains papers from various governments involved in the
Cayuga restitution claim for unpaid annuities (from the treaties of 1789
and 1795). The Cayuga statement of claim is included.
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53
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D.81
Claims of the Iroquois people in Canada / collected by T&HRC.
1968-70
10 p.
This file is a compilation of statements from the Six Nations Iroquois
Confederacy protesting the Indian Act, the jurisdiction of the Department
of Indian Affairs and the creation of the Indian Land Claims Commission.
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D.82
Sanders, Douglas E., 1938Compensation schemes for Native land claims
1973
15 p.
This essay is a comparative study of the systems of compensation that
have been employed as a response to Native land claims. The author
discusses the nature and provisions of compensation schemes in North
America, Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea.
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D.83
Elias, Peter Douglas.
The denial of Dakota rights in Canada: an exercise in intellectual
hegemony
1979
25 p.
The author provides insights into governmental hegemony and the rights
(Treaty and Aboriginal) of the Dakota people. He asks "by whose
standards do the Dakota have no aboriginal rights in Canada?" and "what
body of information is used to demonstrate a non-presence of Dakota in
Canada?". In answering these questions, the author challenges the notion
that the Dakota have no grounds upon which to base a treaty with the
Crown.
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D.84
Williams, Paul Charles
"To determine according to justice and equity" : a consideration of the
Royal Commission in the case of the Mohegan Indians against the
Governor and Colony of Connecticut, 1704-1777, and ideas and lessons
of that case for the present day
1980
116 p.
Paper examines the Mohegan Indians' complaints against the Colony of
Connecticut. The Mohegans are seeking an entitlement to land or
compensation. The author examines a number of claim resolution
processess and issues and questions for the purpose of comparisons.
54
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D.85
Interior recommends extension for Indian Claims Commission
1967
1 p.
This document outlines the request to extend the life of the Indian Claims
Commission. Four recommendations are put forth.
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
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D.86
Williams, Paul.
A history of Indian claims in Canada
1978
64 p.
This paper examines the methods and the mechanisms established to
deal with claims. The author examines the options open to Indian
claimants and the techniques used to follow them (options); and the
author also looks at the "classic" avenues of resolution that the
government used and the policies that underlined them.
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D.87
The History we live with : Indian land claims in British Columbia
1970?
1 v. (unpaged)
Victoria Indian Cultural Centre.
The pamphlet is an historical overview, summarizing the position of B.C.
Native land claims, the transfer of resources and the loss of control over
hunting and fishing. The author comments that Indians have become the
poorest and most suppressed group in Canada.
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D.88
Indian claims and terms of reference of Indian Claims Commissioner /
raised by Dr. L. Barber ; collected by T&HRC.
1972
55 p.
The file is a collection of letter/correspondence between the National and
Manitoba Indian Brotherhood, the Commissioner of Indian Land Claims,
the Minister and Deputy Minister of Indian Affairs. This correspondence
varies from complaints about the Commissioner of Indian Claims, to the
Island Lake Land Entitlement, the Bighorn Dam construction and access
to Indian Records.
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D.89
Indian land surrenders treaties 1-11 (listing) / prepared by T&HRC.
1975
9p.
This file lists the Indian band surrenders, places and treaty members.
Also contained are instructions regarding the surrender of Indian Land.
55
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D.90
Price, Richard T.
Indian treaty land entitlement claims in Alberta : tripartite negotiations and
settlements (1971-1988).
1989
43 p.
Essay provides the historical evolution of the treaty land entitlement
policies of the Alberta government. Following an overview of the changes
in the past 20 years, the author speculates on what the negotiating
strategies will be for the resolution of treaty land claims in the 1990's.
D.91
Iroquois of Canada : prospective representations (brief outline) / prepared
by T&HRC.
1969
2 p.
This brief paper provides a general summary of the views of the Six
Nations on their "special status", sovereignty and the rights and privileges
arising from the "wampum treaties". Also, the creation of the reserves of
Caughnawaga, St. Regis, Tyendinaga and Brantford are outlined.
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D.92
Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Land claims proposals in Victoria: an analysis / Bradford W. Morse.
1983
20 p.
This essay is a description of various land claim proposals in Victoria
(Australia). The two models - the Aboriginal Land Claim Bill and the
Framlingham Bill are critically analyzed in light of the experiences in
Australia and North America.
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D.93
Kelly, A. K.
A model for the settlement of Indian land claims
1974
29 p.
This paper is a proposal based on economic theory on how to calculate
compensation to Indian bands for the loss of certain lands and resources.
Included is a brief critique of the capital accretion model which A.K. Kelly
deems inappropriate in Indian land claims.
Koester, C. B. (Charles Beverly), 1926-
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D.94
Obligations (General)
n.d.
60 p.
This is a collection of federal government memos, reports and summaries
on various subjects of concern in the 1960's. Topics include: Indian
Claims Commission, Treaties 8 and 11, Human Rights and Canada's
Native Peoples, etc. Also included, are provisions from certain statutes,
treaties and judicial decisions, all relating to the aboriginal peoples of
Canada.
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D.95
La Forest, G. V. (Gerard V.)
Report on administrative processes for the resolution of specific Indian
claims.
1980
91 p.
This article sheds light on the administrative processes used for the
resolution of Indian land claims. The author recommends the creation of
an administrative tribunal responsible for the resolution of specific claims.
A critique of the proposal by Sakej Y. Henderson, on behalf of the Union
of the Nova Scotia Indians, is included.
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D.96
Chrétien, Jean.
Statement made by the Honourable Jean Chrétien Minister of Indian
Affairs and Northern Development on claims of Indian and Inuit people.
1973
9 p.
This address affirms the federal government's commitment to honour its
responsibility towards the claims of aboriginal peoples who have not
entered into a treaty relationship with the Crown. The Minister's statement
asserts the Crown's intention to resolve claims through the negotiation
process, particularly in relation to the lands in B.C., Northern Quebec,
Yukon and the N.W.T.
D.97
Summary / Indian Claims Commission.
1968
9 p.
This paper summarizes the following: i) the background to the creation of
an Indian Claims Commission; ii) the objectives and principles of Bill C123; and iii) the legislative progress of Bill C-123.
Canada. Indian Claims Commission.
57
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D.98
Crowe, Keith J., 1927A summary of northern Native claims in Canada : the process and
progress of negotiations.
1979
9 p.
This essay is a summary of the process and the status of northern native
claims in Canada. It summarizes the status of some northern claims in
progress-those of the Council for Yukon Indians, Inuit Tapirisat of Canada
and the Committee for Original Peoples' Entitlement.
D.99
Pinkerton, Evelyn, 1943Taking the Minister to court: changes in public opinion about forest
management : their expression in Haida land claims / Evelyn Pinkerton.
1983
27 p.
This paper studies the conditions affecting public opinion changes among
the people of Iveen Charlette between 1791-1981. The study asks two
questions: i) Under what conditions does change in public opinion about
forest management occur?; and ii) Under what conditions does an Indian
Nation come to demand better forest management as part of its land
claim?
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D.100
U.S. east coast Indian claims / collected by T&HRC.
1977-1979
65 p.
This article covers the claims of various Indian bands along the Atlantic
coast. The purpose of the report is to provide factual background
information to expedient resolutions. Also enclosed is a memorandum on
the Oneida case which tested the consequences of the State of New York
in complying with the provisions of the Indian Non-Intercourse Act (1790).
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D.101
Elias, Peter Douglas.
Rights and research : the role of the social sciences in the legal and
political resolution of land claims and questions of Aboriginal rights.
1989
43 p.
This paper is a model to show how social science data can be integrated
into an overall legal strategy, useful for the construction of proof of
aboriginal rights. Using generalized data from land claim research for the
Kaska Dn Tribal Council, the author provides methods and techniques for
addressing the tests to the courts. (diagrams included)
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58
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D.102
Native Indian land claims in British Columbia : a background paper.
1989
Provides an overview of aboriginal land claims and the resloution
processess with specific reference to B.C.. It discusses the following: i)
the Federal Government Position; ii) the Provincial Government Position;
iii) Native claims in B.C.; iv) the implications of land claims/aboriginal
rights for the B.C. forest industry.
Council of Forest Industries of British Columbia.
D.103
Parsons, G. F.
Provisions for the management of benefits to Alaska Natives under the
terms of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act.
1981
10 p.
This essay identifies and discusses the provisions of the Alaska Native
Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) which specify U.S. government
involvement in the management of benefits derived from the settlement.
The author offers some comments on the implications of these provisions
for the basic principle of ANCSA - Native self determination.
D.104
McCann-Magill, J.
The Golden Lake land claim : a case study for the comparison of the
litigation and negotiation processes / by J. McCann-Magill ; presented to
Treaties and Historical Research Centre, Comprehensive Claims Branch,
Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Summer 1990.
1990
59 p. : maps
Study examines the historical and legal background to the Golden Lake
land claim submitted by the Algonkin band. It discusses the advantages
and pitfalls of the negotiation and litigation processes which are used in
the settlement of land claims. The author argues that the Algonkin of
Golden Lake should pursue the negotiation route as it looks to the future
where the litigation process promotes "zero sum, winner-take-all
outcomes."
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Comprehensive Claims
Branch.
D.105
Aboriginal claims in northern Canada.
1970
15 p.
This draft looks at the way government has excluded Natives/Eskimos
from decision making in the past, and denotes the failure of the
government to communicate effectively with Native/Inuit people. The
paper offers suggestions for improvement.
59
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D.106
Michaud, Monique.
The ten years of the James Bay and Northern Québec agreement
(magazine article)
1985
30 p.
This article discusses the origin, content and effects of the James Bay
and Northern Québec Agreement. It identifies two major problems in the
ten years since it was signed: i) it has been difficult to ensure that there is
proper bureaucracy in Government in order to implement and honour the
rights and obligations; and ii) Québec has been slow in meeting its
obligations, particularly monetary consequences.
D.107
Pfyffer, Robert L. de.
The researching of Indian land claims in the Okanagan Valley of B.C.
(Part I)
1987
4 p.
In this article the author provides a detailed historical background of how
Indian land claims originated in British Columbia.
D.108
Jones, Gwynneth C. D.
The Washagamis Bay Indian band claim to islands identified as Indian
reserve #38D in Lake of the Woods (research report)
1988
47 p.
This report is intended to present the relevant historical facts concerning
the claim of the Washagamis Bay Indian Band to certain islands in
Clearwater Bay and at the mouth of White Partridge Bay, identified by
the Federal Government in the late nineteenth century as Indian Reserve
#38D.
D.109
Comprehensive claims in British Columbia.
1988
11 p.
This is a summary of the contents of comprehensive claims in British
Columbia as prepared by the Native Affairs Secretariat of British
Columbia.
British Columbia. Native Affairs Secretariat.
60
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D.110
Cassidy, Frank.
British Columbia and Aboriginal peoples: the prospects for the treaty
process.
1994
6 p.
This article deals with: the modern treaty process in British Columbia;
terms such as "the inherent right of Aboriginal self-government",
"Aboriginal self-government" and "sovereignty" and the possibilities for an
effective treaty making process in British Columbia.
D.111
Golden Lake band Aboriginal title claim draft historical report.
1986
490 p.
This file is a history of the Golden Lake Band Aboriginal title claim. The
file consists of: an historical draft report; the Algonquin Comprehensive
Claim to the Ottawa Valley and an index to historical documentation
related to Golden Lake Claim.
Canada. ndian and Northern Affairs Canada. Specific Claims Branch.
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D.112
Lester, Geoffrey S. (Geoffrey Standish)
Aboriginal land rights: the problem of the Crown's title in a settled colony
n.d.
111 p.
This paper discusses the argument of who has legal title to those
territories the aborigines have traditionally used and occupied - the crown
or the aborigines. The paper points to the direction that the crown should
prove it's ownership of the land.
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D.113
Leclair, Laurie.
The Caldwells of Point Pelee and Pelee Island : a brief history and survey
of documents
1988
63 p. : maps
Report gives a brief history of the Caldwell band claim to Point Pelee and
Pelee Island. Includes The Caldwell claim to Point Pelee and Pelee
Island: a note of sources.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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D.114
Hansen, Lise Charlotte, 1952Research report : the Algonquins of Golden Lake Indian band land claim
1986
102 p.
This Research Report presents historical facts concerning the Algonquins
of Golden Lake Indian Band land claim. The Report presents the facts but
does not draw any conclusions from them.
61
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D.115
Robinson Superior claims draft historical report.
1986
488 p.
This document is a history of the Robinson-Superior claims. Included in
this work, among other things, is the 1847 Report on the Affairs of Indians
in Canada, the first annuity payments, reserves surveyed by the Indian
Department and the setting aside of land and reserves in the area of the
Robinson-Superior Treaty.
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D.116
In the matter of the precedent setting Mississauga #8 land claim.
n.d.
11 p.
With the tentative agreement between the Province of Ontario and the
Mississauga First Nation on the precedent setting Mississauga #8 land
claim, the Algmo Action Association would like to present to you an
insight into how the land claim process is handled.
Algoma Action Committee Inc.
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D.117
Ontario Native Affairs Secretariat.
Ontario Native Affairs Secretariat pamphlets
1995
4 p.
Who we are, what we do -Public consultations - Land claims in Ontario The steps to negotiating a land claim.
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TITLE:
D.118
Wahta claim update : information on the Mohawk's land claim
negotiations (Gibson Claims)
1994
16 p.
Information on the Wahta Mohawks' Land Claim Negotiations-March,
May, July, October 1994; Winter 1995. File contains five issues.
Ontario Native Affairs Secretariat.
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D.119
Williams Treaty report (Ontario Native Affairs Secretariat)
1995
4 p.
Canada and 7 First Nations in south central Ontario signed the Treaty in
1923. The United Indian Councils claim that the William Treay did not
compensate them in land and money for the scope of the rights
surrendered.
Ontario Native Affairs Secretariat.
United Indian Councils of the Mississauga and Chipewa Nations.
62
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D.120
Foster, Hamar.
Looking behind the masks : a land claims discussion for researchers,
lawyers and other employers
1993
41 p.
Grove, Alan.
D.121
Agreement between The First Nations Summit (The Summit) and Her
Majesty The Queen in Right of Canada (Canada) as represented by the
Prime Minister of Canada and the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern
Development and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of
British Columbia (British Columbia) as represented by the Premier of
British Columbia and the Minister of Aboriginal Affairs.
1992
11 p.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
D.122
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
Comprehensive land claim agreement between her Majesty the Queen in
the right of Canada and the Gwich'in as represented by the Gwich'in tribal
council
1992
77 p.
"Signed in Fort McPherson, Northwest Territories, on April 22, 1992".
Available also in french under theTITLE: Entente sur la revendication
territoriale lobale entre Sa Majesté du Chef du Canada et les Gwich'in
représentés par le Counseil tribal des Gwich'in.
63
COMPARATIVE NATIVES STUDY
ÉTUDES AUTOCHTONES COMPARATIVES
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D.123
Durie, M.H.
Governments Proposals for the Settlement of Treaty of Waitangi Claims
and Related Constitutional Matters
1995
23 p.
A report concerning the governments proposals for the settlement of
Treaty of Waitangi claims and related constitutional matters based on the
proceedings of a Hui held at Hirangi Marae, Turangi 29, January 1995
Asher, S.
D.124
Gordon, Donna.
Treaty land entitlement : a history / Donna Gordon ; prepared for the
Indians Claims Commission, 1995
1995
257 p.
Canada. Indian Claims Commission
D.125
Report on the Algonquins of Golden Lake claim / prepared by Joan
Holmes & Associates ; for ONAS
1993
1 v.
Joan Holmes & Associates.
E.1
McBeath, Gerald A.
Alaska native self-government
1979
159 p. : maps.
An analysis of the develpoment of Native self government in Alaska.
Themes discussed are: i) development of Native leadership; ii)
development of Native land claims movement in Alaska; iii) North Slope
Borough, an example of a Native controlled regional governemnt.
Morehouse, Thomas A., 1937Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
E.2
Powell, J. W. (John Wesley), 1834-1902.
Bureau of ethnology (eighteenth annual report)
1899
112 p.
This report is an account of the policies (i.e. Indian Land Cession) of the
European powers (Spanish, French and British) and of the Thirteen
Colonies viz the United States.
64
COMPARATIVE NATIVES STUDY
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E.3
Morton, Desmond.
Cavalry or policy: keeping the peace on two adjacent frontiers, 1870-1900
1977
11 p.
This essay compares the characteristics of the Canadian North West
Mounted Police and the U.S. Army in their roles as mediators between
Indians and non-Native settlers. The author attributes many factors in
Canada to the avoidance of Indian wars in the West, rather than to the
single efforts of the legendary mounted police.
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E.4
United States. Board of Indian Commissioners.
The administration of Indian Affairs in Canada : report of an investigation
made in 1914 under the direction of the Board of Indian Commissioners
1915
148 p.
A review and a comparative report by an American government
adninistrator into the methods and policies of Indian administration in
Canada. Features of Canadian law and management are summarized in
the recommendations. Includes Index.
Abbott, Frederick H., 1872-
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Guillemin, Jeanne.
The politics of national integration: a comparison of United States and
Canadian Indian administration / Jeanne Guillemin.
1978
14 p.
This article compares the development of a national reservation system in
the U.S. and Canada. The influence of British treaty-making and the
administration of Indian Affairs are examined.
E.6
Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Australia and Canada Indigenous peoples and the law
1983
5 p.
This is a comparative study of the position of the aboriginal peoples in
Canada and Australia. While the legal and political approaches to
aboriginal peoples are different, they face "racism, oppression and
colonialism".
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E.7
Fisher, M.
Australian law reform commission / M. Fisher.
1984
88 p.
In this paper, the author aims to set out principles which would guide
reforms to recognize or accommodate aboriginal hunting, fishing and
gathering practices. The author looks at whether these practices are
recognized and supported at common law; and in doing so sets out a
number of principles to guide reform.
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E.8
Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Indigenous law and state legal systems : conflict and compatibility
1983?
21 p.
An overview of the relationship between indigenous law and the
subsequently developed state legal system in countries such as Canada,
Australia, New Zealand, U.S.A. and Papua New Guinea. Author suggests
that relationship has been unsatisfactory and various options should be
considered for changing the present situation. XIth International Congress
of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Commission on
Contemporary Folk Law and Legal Pluralism, Vancouver, Canada, August,
1983.
Commission on Contemporary Folk Law and Legal Pluralism.
International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences.
(11th :1983: Vancouver)
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E.9
Mickenberg, Neil H.
Aboriginal rights in Canada and the United States.
1971
19 p.
This is a comparative study of the law of aboriginal rights in Canada and
United States. He examines the following doctrines: i) origins and
recognition of aboriginal rights; ii) content of the right; iii) extinguishment
of aboriginal title and iii) compensation in cases of extinguishment.
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E.10
O'Sullivan, John.
Aboriginal title : the development of a legal concept.
1985
64 p.
This paper focuses on the legal battles concerning aboriginal title in land
as private ownership of land clashed with the Indians custom of tribal
ownership. The paper surveys American judicial attitudes toward Indian
land claims and compares it with the Canadian experience. The author
also comments on areas of judicial receptivity to the argument where a
claim for land may or may not succeed.
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E.11
Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Common roots but different evaluations : the development of Aboriginal
rights at common law in Australia, Canada and the U.S.A.
1984
18 p.
This paper describes the relationship between common law and aboriginal
rights in North America and Australia and compares the position of the
indigenous people in the U.S.A. and Canada. The author studies the impact
of international law and comparative law on common law; federal-state (or
provincial) conflicts and responsibilities and the nature of justice morality or
whether "might is right" and "power decides law."
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E.13
Nichols, Roger L.
The United States, Canada, and the Indians: 1865-1876
1989
15 p.
This article compares Canada and the United States with respect to their
relationship with Indians in the years 1865 and 1876. It examines the two
countries' strategies, treaties, land ownership, assimilation, missionaries,
maintenance of peace, and the scope of law.
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E.14
Allen, Robert S.
The great father : a short history of the United States Bureau of Indian
Affairs and American indian policy; with some comparisons of the
attitudes of Canada and the U.S. toward native people / Robert S. Allen.
1990
18 p.
A brief history of the development and the constrasting principles of the
administration of the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs and the
Department of Indian and Northern Affairs. It focuses on the
administrative history of the Bureau of Indian Affairs that has shifted from
its earliest policy of a trust responsibility; hence the name - "Great Father"
- to an emphasis on "Indian sovereignity". The paper concludes with
comments on the similar challenges facing the federal governments of
both countries in the 1990's. Includes bibliographies.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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E.16
Fisher, Robin, 1946The impact of European settlement on the Indigenous peoples of
Australia, New Zealand, and British Columbia: some comparative
dimensions
1980
14 p.
This paper is an explanation of the differences between the pattern of
race relations that developed within the Commonwealth. The essay also
discusses the factors leading to the variances in the contact situations.
E.24
Cumming, Peter A., 1938The rights of indigenous peoples : a comparative analysis : the Canadian
perspective
1974
18 p.
Paper includes remarks by Peter Cumming, Sam Deloria and other
scholars regarding the status of aboriginal rights in Canada, U.S. and
Mexico. They address the common problems and the differences
between the policies towards the indigenous peoples of North America.
American Society of International Law.
E.28
Weaver, Sally M., 1940Towards a comparison of national political organizations of Indigenous
peoples: Australia, Canada and Norway
1983
130 p.
The purpose of this paper is to examine the evolution of the national
political organizations of Indigenous people in Australia, Canada, and
Norway. In doing so, the author focuses on the social organization of
power relationship between indigenous minorities and these nation
states.
E.35
Fuller, O. T.
Indigenous policies of selected nations : draft no. 2
1971
199 p.
A descriptive study of the policies of twelve nations in regard to thier
indigenous populations. Various factors were used in a comparative
assessment of the government policies while seven countries were
isolated for more intensive studies.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. Policy,
Planning and Communications Branch.
68
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E.36
Sanders, Douglas E., 1938Aboriginal self government in the United States
1985
63 p.
This paper is an examination of the proposed amendments to the
Constitution Act, 1982 and their potential effect on Native rights in
Canada. The author discusses the doctrine of "continued tribal
sovereignty" through an historical analysis of Indian - U.S. government
relations and a review of the various government policies of removal,
allotment and termination. The focus is to identify and operationalize
alternative models of self-government, drawing upon international
experience and relating that experience to the Canadian context.
69
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E.37
Cooke, Katie.
Images of Indians held by non-Indians : a review of current Canadian
research
1984
90 p.
A review and analysis of current Canadian research on how the Indian has
been and is viewed by the non-Indian. This review of research pertains to
images held of Indians in small communities, public opinion surveys and
studies of attitudes, history, literature and magazines, newspapers, school
textbooks, movies and television, sociological studies etc.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Corporate Policy.
Research Branch.
E.38
Frost, Alan.
British law, Aborigines and the nineteenth-century eastern Australian
pastoral frontier
n.d.
23 p.
This is a comparative study of the position of the aborigines and the
nineteenth-century eastern Australian pastoral frontier. In the 1970s, both
federal and state governments began granting Aboriginal groups
leasehold title to pastoral land; and in the 1980s in some cases, freehold
title. The 1992 decision of the High Court of Australia in the Murray
Islands (Mabo) case that in certain circumstances native title survived
British possession has for the first time established a legal basis for the
ownership of land by Aborigines.
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E.39
Miller, J. R.
Notes for a presentation on "Current issues in Aboriginal Affairs"
1996
20 l p.
Humanities and Social Sciences Federation of Canada
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F.1
Villeneuve, L.
Abenakis of Odanak
1984
58 p.
This file is a collection of papers relating to the settlement of Abenakis at
Odanak. It includes: i) a brief report summarizing the history of the
Abenakis since their move to the St. Francis River (1747); and ii) a study
Historical Background of Indian Reserves and Settlements in the
Province of Quebec.
70
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F.2
Price, John A., 1933The Aboriginal mosaic / John A. Price.
1983
6 p.
The article takes a brief look at Canadian Indian families as an aboriginal
mosaic. The author looks into such family issues as kinship, modern
family and child welfare problems. He comments that the aboriginal
mosaic is non-existent today.
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F.3
Rogers, Edward S., 1923 Adoption of the patrilineal surname system by bilateral northern Ojibwa:
mapping the learning of an alien system
1979
34 p.
This paper attempts an investigation into the acquisition of surnames by
bilateral Northern Ojibwa. The authors were able to reconstruct the actual
historical process of surname adoption and genealogy, for twenty-five
surnames; and then analyze the learning and use of the system. Charts
and diagrams are provided.
Black-Rogers, Mary.
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F.4
The Amerindians of the Canadian Northwest in the 19th century, as seen
by Émile Petitot / edited by Donat Savoie.
1971
2 v. : ill. ; 28 cm
Report looks at two cultural groups: the Tchigaht Eskimos and the
Loucheux Indians in an attempt at reconstituting each culture. The aim
was first to locate the writings of Émile Petitot (i.e.diary, personal letters,
etc.) then to extract the relevant ethnographic information, and to classify
this information so as to present a dynamic reconstruction of each culture.
F.5
Grumet, Robert Steven.
Changes in Coast Tsimshian redistributive activities in the Fort Simpson
Region of British Columbia, 1788-1862.
1975
Describes the Coast Tsimshian potlatch phenomena in the present Port
Simpson area of British Columbia. Author employs an " ecological stress
response" approach to the study of the Potlatch and the various factors
that are related to changes in this cultural phenomena among the Coast
Tsimshian peoples.
71
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F.6
Talfourd, Froome.
Chippewas and Pottawatomies of Walpole Island
1858
10 p.
This file contains two items: i) a report describing the Chippewas and
Pottawatomies of Walpole Island (education, religious affiliation,
participation in agriculture, land surrenders and present land holdings
etc); and ii) 1862 letter from the Indian Office of Sarnia outlining the
division of the Chippewas into the Sarnia and Walpole Island bands.
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F.7
Helm, June, 1924The contact history of the Subarctic Athapaskans: an overview
1975
44 p.
This monograph identifies the experiences and conditions introduced
directly by Europeans or through other Native groups to the Northern
Athapaskans. The authors analyze the contact relations in three stages: i)
incipient-early contact stage; ii) the contact-traditional stage; and iii) the
modern or government-commercial stage (French precis).
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F.8
Tanner, Helen Hornbeck
Coocoochee: Mohawk medecine woman / Helen Hornbeck Tanner.
1979
19 p.
This paper presents a biographical sketch of Coocoochee, a Mohawk
medecine woman living among the Shawnee. Coocoochee's life is
characterized as displaying an outward pattern of periodic refugee
existence. She had an inner strength and desired to preserve a way of life
that had meaning and integrity.
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F.9
Black-Rogers, Mary
The Cranes and their neighbours, 1770-1970: trouble case data for
tracing we-they boundaries of the northern Ojibway
1983
21 p.
This report probes group boundaries (and groups relationship across
these boundaries) through examining trouble cases. The authors arrive
at a "we" vs "they" boundary which distinguishes social units of varying
sizes and levels of organization.
Rogers, Edward S., 1923-
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F.10
The development of political organizations in Native North America.
1983
226 p.
In accounting for the various Native attitudes and beliefs, the papers in
this book offer an opportunity to evaluate the success of evolutionary
theories. The author uses case studies to answer such questions as: i)
what is the validity of the typologies used on the study of socio and
political evolution; and ii) what is the underlying basis of the typology?
Suggestions for improving the methods of classification are made by
various authors.
Tooker, Elizabeth.
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F.11
Helm, June, 1924The Dogrib Indians of Northern Canada
1968
30 p.
This descriptive study is an historical and biographical sketch of the Dogrib
Indians of Northern Canada. The author provides insights into their
environment, economy and ecology, seasonal changes in daily routines,
customs (e.g. marriage, religion, social control); and summarizes the
changes effected by them.
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F.12
Usher, Jean
Duncan of Metlakatla: the Victorian origins of a model Indian community
1968
13 p.
In this paper the author studies the life of William Duncan, an Anglican Lay
missionary among the Tsimshian Indians of Metlakatla. Duncan is described
as having keen talent and insight into understanding Indian needs and
society. However, the author warns that Duncan was not such an innovator
and social theorist as has been portrayed. She holds that Metlakatla was not
a response to the wilderness or the Canadian frontier, but a "systematic
attempt to establish a community where Victorian values and ideals could
shape the future of the Indians of the North Pacific."
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Gibbins, Roger, 1947The effects of ethnic characteristics upon orientations towards native
Indians
1978
42 p.
A follwow up report examining the impact of ethnic characteristics (e.g.. place
of birth, ethnic origin, length of residence in Canada, immigrant generation,
linguistic skills) upon orientations toward native Indians (sympathy toward
Indians, perception of Indian and Indian culture, relation to Indian land claims
and reaction to protests).
Ponting, J. Rick.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
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F.14
Washburn, Wilcomb E.
Ethical perspectives in northern American ethnology
1985
15 p.
This paper discusses two ethical choices for anthropologists when dealing
with people whom they study; the scholarly ideal of the advancement of
knowledge and the ethical responsibility to respect the integrity of the
people they study. The author provides an historical background to the
evolution of anthropological ethics.
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F.15
Axtell, James
The ethnohistory of early America: a review history
1978
37 p.
This essay is a broad discussion of the definition, role and elements of
the ethnohistorical approach to the study of race relations in early
America. Axtell assesses pioneer and contemporary works in
ethnohistory for their contribution towards a greater understanding of the
meeting of Indian and European cultures.
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F.16
Ugarenko, Leonard G.
An examination of the religious philosophical system of the Indian as it
relates to the use of wildlife resources at the time of contact
1981
42 p.
This paper explores the Indian's (specifically, those of Eastern Canada)
religious-philosophical attitudes towards the hunting of animals to
determine what the effects of contact were upon their belief system. The
author puts forth seven factors that contributed to the overkill of wildlife
and some concluding comments.
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F.17
Upton, Leslie F. S., 1931The extermination of the Beothucks of Newfoundland
1977
19 p.
This is an historical assessment of the written record and folklore
(Newfoundland & Micmac) which presents the various factors that led to
the extermination of the Beothucks. The author identifies three stages in
the relationship between the non-natives and Beothucks while providing
an analysis of the Micmacs' role in the Beothuck's demise.
74
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F.18
Bouchard, Serge
Faux combats, tristes arnes / Serge Bouchard.
1979
11 p.
This document emphasizes the ideologies and the practices of the
francophone Amerindianism of today. (French document)
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F.19
Tanner, Helen Hornbeck.
The Glaize in 1792: a composite Indian community
1978
25 p.
This essay is a vignette of the Glaize, a multicultural community of
Indians, French and British during a critical year in the frontier history of
the Ohio Valley. Highlighted is a discussion of British and Indian figures,
including the Mohawk woman - Coo-coo-chee.
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F.20
Hoffman, Bernard G.
The historical ethnography of the Micmac of the sixteenth and
seventeenth centuries
1955
5 v. (vi, 839 p.) : ill.
Comprehensive graduate thesis dealing with the following: i) History of
Acadia and of the Micmac; ii) Micmac tribal identity and affiliations; iii)
Micmac ecology; iv) the life of the individual v) The Micmac and the
supernatural; vi) Social life; vii) Feasts and diversions.
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F.21
Clifton, James A.
Hurons of the West: migration and adoptions of the Ontario Iroquoians,
1650-1704
n.d.
45 p.
This is a study of the refugee descendants of the three Iroquoian
confederacies - the Huron, the Petun and the Neutral following their
dispersion by the Five Nations. The author examines their less than
successful, westward migration.
F.22
Sim, Heather.
Indian coverage in Canadian daily newspapers 1977 : a content analysis
1970?
24 p.
Report presents the results of an exploratory study into the newspaper
coverage of Indians in 500 newspapers. Prevailing themes of the Indian
situation, Indians and politics and land claims.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
75
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F.23
United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Indians, Eskimos and Aleuts of Alaska
1966
16 p.
This pamphlet is a brief description of the Indians (Athapaskan), Eskimos
and the Aleuts of Alaska, their customs, culture an dway of life. It is
written through the eyes of the Native.
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F.24
Allen, R. S.
Indian leaders and notables of the British Indian department
1971
17 p.
This paper provides a brief chronology and biography of various Indian
Leaders and notables of the British Indian Department between 17551830. A more indepth version of this report is published in The British
Indian Department and the Frontier in North America, 1755-1830 (1975).
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F.25
Dyck, Noel
Indian, Métis, Native: some implications of special status
1980
8 p.
The paper investigates two areas: firstly, the assumption that there are no
substantial social, political or cultural differences between registered
Indians and other peoples of native ancestry is argued as misleading.
Secondly, evidence of historical interaction and political differences
between Indian and Metis people in Saskatchewan is presented to
demonstrate the social significance of Indians' special legal status.
Various points are put forth to support the premise of "nativeness".
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F.26
Indians in the United States of America (short articles).
n.d.
16 p.
This file contains a collection of articles on Native people. Topics covered
include: Indians as citizens, religious ceremonies, languages, wars and
local disturbances. Suggested reading lists for each article are supplied.
Bureau of Indian Affairs.
United States. Dept. of the Interior.
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F.27
Foster, Michael K.
Indigenous languages in Canada
1982
20 p.
The author looks at the different distinct indigenous languages still
spoken in Canada. He provides insight into their diversity and traditions. A
suggested reading list is attached. Maps are included.
76
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F.28
Rogers, Edward S., 1923Leadership among the Indians of Eastern Subarctic Canada
1965
12 p.
This paper explores the existence and trends of leadership among the
Cree-Ojibwa of the Eastern Sub-Arctic. Leadership is examined in the
context of three periods: i) the contact era, 1600-1800; ii) the fur trade
era, 1800-1940; and iii) the present era, 1940-1965 (French summary).
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F.29
Conkling, Robert
Legitimacy and conversion in social change: the case of French
missionaries and the Northeastern Algonkian
1974
24 p.
This is a discussion of factors leading to the "disruption and dependence"
of the belief systems of the Northeastern Algonkians in Maine and in the
Maritime provinces between 1610-1750. The author argues that the
disappearance of the old order, ultimately led the way to the acceptance
of religion and new social systems offered by the missionaries.
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F.30
Jaenen, Cornelius J.
Miscegenation in eighteenth century New France
1983
54 p.
This paper examines the circumstances in which miscegenation
(generally, referred to the unions of Frenchmen with Indian women)
occurred, the state motives for intermarriage and the prevailing scientific
views. This leads to an examination of the extent of miscegenation in
New France and the official policy towards it.
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F.31
Chevalier, Jacques
Myth and ideology in "traditional" French Canada: Dollard, the martyred
warrior
1979
31 p.
This essay discusses the historiographical assessments of Dollard des
Ormeaux's role in the Long Sault massacre. Employing a structural
analysis to Lionel Groulx's version of the table with the Iroquois, the
author reveals coded messages in the myths. Chevalier argues that the
mythological structure of the historians' thesis furthers the effective
communication of dominant ideological themes.
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F.32
Cooke, Alan, 1933Naskapi independence and the Caribou (booklet)
1979
8 p.
This booklet examines the loss of independence of the Naskapis to the
traders. It is held that when the Naskapis abandoned their traditional
techniques of hunting caribou for the guns and ammunition, they lost their
independence. A bibliography is provided.
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F.33
Naskapi Indians
n.d.
2 l p.
This short history of the Naskapi Indians is derived from extracts of
speeches and articles.
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F.34
Bragdon, Kathleen J.
Native Christianity in 18th century Massachusetts : ritual as cultural
reaffirmation
1983
13 p.
This paper discusses how Christian rituals were successful in mediating
and interpreting social change in ways that were meaningful in terms of
adopted Christian beliefs, symbols and traditional values.
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F.35
Jacobs, Dean M.
Native community-based research : a co-operative approach
1986
1 v. (various pagings) : ill., maps -Paper is the 13th in a series of Occasional papers. It is an attempt to
provide the Walpole Island community in the field of cooperative Ntive
archaelogy.
Nin.Da.Waab.Jig (Group)
Walpole Island Research Centre.
F.36
Cooke, Katie.
Native/non-Native intergroup relations in the 1980's
1984
20 p.
Paper examines issues affecting Native/non-Native relations including
non-Native perceptions of Natives and the changing formal intergroup
relations in the context of the constitutional changes concerning
aboriginal peoples in Canada.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Corporate Policy. Research
Branch.
78
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F.37
Gough, Barry M., 1938New light on Haida chiefship: the case of Edenshaw 1850-1853
1982
8 p.
This essay is an investigation into the contentious role of the Haida Chief,
Edenshaw, in the piracy of an American schooner in 1852. It is also a
study of the influence and abilities of a man who aspired to become the
"greatest chief of all the Haidas."
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F.38
MacKenzie, Arch, 1926The non-vanishing Indian
1960
27p.
During the summer of 1960, Arch Mackenzie, of the Ottawa Bureau of the
Canadian Press, travelled some 7,300 miles in six provinces, visiting
Indian reserves. In this article, he discusses amongst other topics, the
growth of the Indian population, the education of Indians and employment
outlook. Report on the policies, conditions and problems facing the
registered Indians of Canada. Author suggests that the rapid growth of
the Native population will only compound the social and political
difficulties.
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F.39
Ruffo, Armand G.
A perspective of five Native historical figures
1977
4 p.
This paper presents brief biographical sketches on the following: Joseph
Brant, Tecumseh, Crowfoot, Louis Riel and Big Bear.
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F.40
Axtell, James
Preachers, priests, and pagans: Catholic and Protestant missions in
colonial North America
1983
20 p.
This study contrasts the philosophies, characteristics and
accomplishments of the Catholic and Protestant missions during the 17th
and 18th centuries. It focuses on the evangelical efforts of the Jesuits, the
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel and the Puritans.
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F.41
Gough, Barry M., 1938A priest versus the potlatch: the Reverend Alfred James Hall and the Fort
Rupert Kwakiutl 1878-1880
1982
15 p.
This paper surveys the many attempts of this missionary to convert the
Fort Rupert, Kwakiutl. It is suggested that James Hall failed as the
Kwakiutl chiefs opposed his teaching and persisted in the traditional
potlatch.
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F.42
Driver, Harold Edson, 1907Property and inheritance
1952
11 p.
This essay discusses the various concepts held by North American
aboriginal peoples toward property and inheritance. It focuses on
corporal rights (i.e. land tenure and chattels) yet briefly examines
incorporeal rights (i.e songs, dances, crests, myths and kinship ties).
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F.43
Rogers, Edward S., 1923The puzzle of the Crane Indians
1979
10 p.
This report looks at the genealogies and tribal identities of the Crane
Indians of Weagamow Lake to determine their origins.
Black-Rogers, Mary
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F.44
Trigger, Bruce G.
Relations entre colonisateurs et Autochtones en Nouvelle-France
1981
6 p.
This french document provides us with an anthropological vision of the
history of North America between the colonizing nation and the native
individual (ethnology, archaeology, physical anthropology and linguistic).
(French document)
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F.45
Dickason, Olive Patricia, 1920Renaissance Europe's view of Amerindian sovereignty and territoriality
1977
11 p.
This paper discusses the occupancy of Amerindian lands by Europeans
during the renaissance. The paper looks at the treatment of the
Amerindians by the British, Spanish, French and the Vatican in the areas
of land, religion, sovereignty and culture.
80
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F.46
Fuchs, Helmuth
A report on research possibilities concerning ethnic identity and cultural
self-determination among Native people of Manitoulin Island
1984
17 p.
This paper looks at the occupation of Manitoulin Island by the Ojibwa.
Examined is the resistance by the Ojibwa toward assimilation; their
demand for self-determination; and the realization of cultural values.
Formal schooling and cultural activities are given special attention.
Lindig, Wolfgang.
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F.47
Jenness, Diamond, 1886-1969
The Sekani Indians of British Columbia
1937
82 p.
This paper describes the Sekani Indians of British Columbia. It looks at
the Sekani over the past two-hundred years and how the Sekani
maintained relations with the west. Finally, the paper examines the social
organization and mythology of the present day Sekani.
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F.49
Select Indian personalities
1973
13 p.
Presented in this file are brief accounts on the lives of Massasoct, King
Philip of the Wampanoog, Joseph Brant, Sitting Bull, John Ross,
Tecumseh, and Pontiac.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
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F.50
Gerber, Peter R.
The significance of "religion" in the Indians' struggle for survival
1982
26 p.
In this article the author discusses the struggle for survival of indigenous
peoples and the importance of "core" values in this struggle. It examines
the significance of "religion" in the ensuing process of restoring and
preserving Indian identity.
Shore, Kathleen, tr.
F.51
St. Louis, A. E.
Sioux Indians : correspondence and report 1864-1879 / A. E. St. Louis.
1951
65 p.
This file contains correspondence on the request of the Wahpeton Band to
sign an adhesion of Treaty 6 and a report altering the request to place the
band of Sioux Indians in a proper locality on Lake Manitoba (1864-1879)
81
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F.52
Sketches of communities in Northern Québec
1985
[57] p. : ill., map
This report offers some general information on population and services,
and a sketch of the history of each community in Northern Québec.
La Rusic, Ignatius E. (Ignatius Edwin)
Recherches amérindiennes au Québec (Association)
F.53
Leland, Donald
Some correlates of local group rank among the southern Kwakiutl
1975
27 p.
Using a quantitative approach, the authors tests a positive correlation
between one aspect of the Kwakiutl potlatch, namely, the local group
rank, and the resource base.
Leland, Mitchell.
F.54
Canada. Indian Affairs Branch.
A survey of the contemporary Indians of Canada; economic, political,
educational needs and policies / [edited by] H.B. Hawthorn.
1967-1968
251 p.
Known as The Hawthorn Report. A detailed report (Hawthorn-Tremblay
Report) of the socio-economic conditions of the Indians in Canada. It
recommends many courses of action to improve their position, while
advocating their treatment as "citizens plus".
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F.55
Smith, Donald B., 1946The transatlantic courtship of the Reverend Peter Jones
1877
11 p.
This essay provides an account of the circumstances and obstacles
encountered by Reverend Peter Jones, a converted Indian, and Eliza
Field, a British lady, in pursuit of an interracial marriage.
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F.56
Frisch, Jack A.
Tribalism among the St. Regis Mohawks: a search for self-identity
1969
7 p.
This paper explores the nature of "tribal" activity on the part of the St.
Regis Mohawks of New York State and Canada. the author holds that the
awkward preserving aspects of acculturation have served to reinforce and
renew Mohawk tribalism.
82
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F.57
Landry, David
Tuscarora tribalism and national identity/ David Landry.
1957
18 p.
This paper examines the trends in Tuscarora society toward a renewed
interest in their identity as Indians and as an Iroquois tribe or nation. The
author looks at their position as reservation Indians and the centuries old
acculturation situation. The author's intent is to study whether this
apparent renaissance represents a "revitalization" or a "reformative
nativistic movement."
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F.58
Andrew Paul (1892-1959): finding a voice for the "new Indian"
1976
18 p.
This is a detailed account of the life of Andrew Paul. It highlights the
achievements of this "pioneer figure" in the creation of Native
organizations and in the articulation of the concerns and aspirations of the
Indians of Canada.
Palmer, E.
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F.59
Smith, Gordon J., Major.
Captain Joseph Brant's Status as a Chief and some of his Descendants
n.d.
13 p.
This paper presents the academic opinions and evidence regarding the
speculations on whether or not Brant was an hereditary chief of the
Mohawks. Included are genealogical charts listing the descendants of Brant.
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F.60
Matheson, G. M.
Notes on the Life of Joseph Brant
1935
13 p.
This essay highlights the life and times of the Mohawk leader, Joseph
Brant (1742-1807).
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F.61
Trotter, Louis.
Pauline Emily Johnson 1861-1913
1977
3 p.
This is a biographical sketch of the life of Pauline Johnson who was the
"first strong poetic voice in English of the Canadian Indian." It notes the
personal influences of the stories of her Mohawk grandfather and the
home schooling of her British mother.
83
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F.62
Leighton, Douglas.
"A Victorian civil servant at work : Lawrence Vankoughnet and the
Canadian Indian Department, 1874-1893".
1978
Paper looks at the administration of the Indian Affairs department (18741893) under deputy Superintendent-General Lawrence Vankoghnet. The
author shows how the civil servant, accepting "Victorian ideas and standards"
helped transform an obscure provincial government department into an
important government agency.
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F.63
Talman, James John, 1904William Claus: forgotten loyalist
1978
21 p.
This paper describes the life of William Claus, Deputy Superintendent
General and Deputy Inspector General of Indian Affairs in the Province of
Upper Canada. Excerpts from his diary are used to provide a first-hand
account of his life and times. He is described as an ambitious and a class
conscious, individual as well as a proud family man.
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F.64
Aprahamian, Sima.
Gender, class, race and colonialism: the case of the Mohawk-Iroquois
Nation
1991
19 p.
This paper examines transformations of gender, race and class relations
among the Mohawks of Qubec in the light of their historical experiences.
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F.65
Charter of "New England Company" 1662 legally called "the Company for
propogation of the Gospel in New England and parts adjace, in America"
1876
16 p.
This document is the Charter of "New England Company" 1662 and
among other things covers the spreading of the Gospel to the natives.
F.66
Rochon, Timm.
Saami and Dene concepts of nature
1993
116 p.
This work discusses Saami and Dene belief and approach to nature, as well
as the importance and dependency they place on nature to their well being.
Also covered in this work is an overview of the Saami and Dene belief and
the difficulty the Saami are having to live by their concept of nature due to
various forms of encroachment. Also included in this file is the Center for
Arctic Research Tenth Report 1992-1993.
84
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F.67
Brant, Clare.
Native ethics and principles / Clare Brant.
n.d.
14p.
This paper outlines what the author believes are frequently occurring
behaviours in native people. She describes what these behaviours are
and discusses their implications.
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F.69
Whaikoorero : ceremonial farewells to the dead / Continuing Education
Unit, Radio New Zealand.
1981
40 p. : ill.
Booklet describes some of the death customs, cermonies and rituals
found in Maori culture. There are specific refernces in the booklet to real
life cermonies.
Radio New Zealand. Continuing Education Unit.
University of Waikato.
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F.70
Brant, Clare.
Indian thinking, Indian ways : a dialogue between Dr. Clare Brant of
Shannonville and Dr. Bruce Sealy of Winnipeg : January 28 and 29,
1988, Kenora, Ontario.
1988
141 p.
Transcript of a dialogue between the two authors. This dialogue took
place in Kenora, Ontario and the purpose of it was to enlighten
participants about some of the thinking patterns and beliefs one might
encounter in Native people and how these affect their lives. Several
people (Native and White) were members of the audience.
Brant, Clare.
Sealy, Bruce.
F.72
Downes, Randolph C.
Council fires on the Upper Ohio : a narrative of Indian Affairs in the Upper
Ohio.
1968
367 p.
This book is a narrative of the coming of the Indians to the Upper Ohio
Valley and of their struggle with the white men from 1755 to 1795 for the
control of that region.
F.73
Kennedy, Dorothy Irene.
Looking for tribes in all the wrong places : an examination of the central
Coast Salish society network
1995
165 p.
The present study address the underlying question of the nature of the
Coast Salish social concept, an issue better resolved within academic
discourse than in the courts.
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F.74
Gernet, Alexander von.
New directions in the construction of prehistoric Amerindian belief
systems
PUBLICATION:
n.d.
MATERIAL:
7 p.
SUMMARY: In this paper, the author regards the necessity of a quest to illuminate the highest
echelons of Hawkes' hierarchy as a given, and argue that a scepticism about the possibility of
any reliable, empirically grounded knowledge of prehistoric ideology is unfounded.
86
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G.1
Berens River Indian Day School (general information)
1974
16 p.
This is a collection of federal government correspondence relating to the
establishment (1952) and subsequent additions to this day school in the
Clandeboye Indian Agency in Manitoba.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
G.2
Bloodvein Day School (general documentation)
1974
25 p.
This is a collection of letters relating to the administration of the Bloodvein
day school under the various religious denominations (1919-1968).
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
G.3
Cross Lake Indian Day School (general documentation)
1974
41 p.
This is a collection of letters and reports with respect to the organization
and administration of the schools under the educational program at Cross
Lake, Manitoba (1948-1969.)
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
G.4
Education - Treaties 1-11 (general documentation)
1974
75 p.
This file is a compilation of the following: i) a summary of the education
provisions in treaties 1-11; ii) notes on the school at Lac La Plonge
(Treaty 10); iii) a report on schools in treaty 3 area (1878-1959); iv) charts
with comments, on schools in the areas of Treaties 5 and 6; v) letters
and reports on Wassagamuch Indian School (B.C); and vi) statistical
reports on native student enrolment in Federal and non-federal schools
(1970-73).
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
G.5
Federal Schools.
1970-71
39 p.
This is a quantitative presentation of Native enrolment in federal schools.
It includes the following: i) regional summaries of Native enrolment and
lists of the schools in each respective region; and ii) maps indicating the
locations of the federal schools.
87
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G.6
Fort Frances Indian Residential School (general documentation)
1974
150 p.
This collection contains letters, reports and petitions relating to the Fort
Frances Indian residential school; and to the surrender of reserve lands in
1961.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
G.7
Grand Rapids Indian Day School (general documentation)
1974
89 p.
This file includes the annual report (1905) of the Department of Indian
Affairs; a statement on the boarding schools at Fort Francis and contracts
between the Queen and Fort Francis Residential School on the operation
of the school is also enclosed. Enrolment and demographic data are also
provided.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
G.8
History of Indian Education
1973
22 p.
This report deals with Industrial Schools for the education of Indians and
mixed bloods in the United States, and on the advisability of establishing
similar institutions in the Northwest Territories. The file also contains
memoranda on the establishment of the first school for the Six Nations
Reserve; a summary of School Statement for Canada; Indian education in
B.C.; and extramural and adult education.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
G.9
Hollow Water River Indian Day School (general documentation)
1974
18 p.
This file contains general documentation on the establishment and
operation of the Hollow Water River Indian Day School.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
G.10
Gerber, Peter R.
Indian control of Indian education : a report on the education policy of
Canadian Indians
1980
17 p.
The author investigates the education policy for Canadian Indians. He
demonstrates the determination of Indian people to achieve selfdetermination in order to obtain rights in controlling the educational
curriculum for their children.
88
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G.11
Lac la Croix Indian Day School (general documentation)
1974
15 p.
This file contains documentation on the electrification of a school in La
Croix. Six recommendations are cited that would facilitate this process.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
G.12
Little Black River School (general documentation)
1974
6 p.
This file contains documentation regarding the reopening of the school of
Little Black River.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
G.13
Little Grand Rapids Day School (general documentation)
1974
2 p.
This file contains two letters to the Superintendent of Education in Ontario
outlining the urgency for a furnace and an education Officer for the Little
Grand Rapids school.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
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G.14
Bailey, S. J.
MacKenzie District Schools Fall Inspection
1950
60 p.
This report is an inspection of the schools in the Mackenzie District in the
Northwest Territories.
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G.15
Long, John S.
The new school controversy: integration, self-government and community
politics in Moose Factory, Ontario
1984
29 p.
This essay examines the politics of education, on a community level in
Moose Factory, Ontario, in the context of a debate over the site of a new
school. The historical background to the conflict of interests between "on"
and "off" reserve residents is provided.
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G.16
Norway House Boarding School and Norway House Day School (general
documentation)
1974
34 p.
This file contains letters and reports regarding the Norway House
Boarding School, which was conducted under the auspices of the United
Church of Canada. Also mentioned in the correspondence is the Rossville
Day School.
G.17
The Pas Indian School (general documentation)
1975
16 p.
This file contains the following: i) letters relating to the operations of the
Big Eddy and The Pas Indian Day Schools; ii) a letter outlining the policy
towards the attendance of Metis children at the day school; and iii) the
integration programme at off-reserve schools 1962.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
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G.18
Long, John S.
The politics of education in Moose Factory, Ontario
1986
24 p.
This paper is a revised edition of the author's 1984 study of the politics of
education. It examines the sources of the division of the community of
Moose Factory.
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G.19
Poplar River, Indian Day School (general documentation)
1975
6 p.
This file contains letters pertaining to the addition of two classrooms to
Poplar River Indian Day School (1960-1967).
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
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G.20
Report on program of legal studies for native people.
1974
12 p.
This paper is a description of a summer program for Native students,
designed to orient them to their subsequent studies in a regular law
program in a recognized Canadian law school.
University of Saskatchewan.
90
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G.21
Sabaskong River Indian Day School (general documentation) / collected
by T&HRC.
1975
17 p.
This file includes letters and a band council resolution relating to the use
of a parcel of reserve lands for the site of a school (1956-1968).
G.22
Seine River Indian Day School (general documentation)
1975
14 p.
This file contains correspondence relating to the construction of the Seine
River Day School in 1961 and to its renovations in 1971.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
G.23
Shamattawa Indian Day School (general documentation)
1975
7 p.
This file contains reports and correspondence which refer to the
increased enrolment and the subsequent changes to the Shamattawa
School (1949-1965).
91
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G.24
Stangecoming Indian School (general documentation)
1975
15 p.
This file contains the following items: i) Indian Agents Report (1895) with
references to the Roman Catholic school on the Stangecoming Reserve;
and ii) surrender forms of reserve lands signed by the chief of the
Strangecoming Band.
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H.1
Bilson, Beth.
Aboriginal hunting rights: some issues raised by the case of R. v. Frank /
Beth Bilson.
1977
24p.
This essay discusses the concept of aboriginal title in Canada with references
to federal and provincial statutes that modify or abrogate aboriginal rights.
This provides the background to an analysis of the Natural Resources
Transfer Agreement as it relates to the hunting rights of Treaty Indians.
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H.2
Scow, Peter
Analysis of impacts on federal government commercial fisheries licencing
policy and regulations on Inidian fishing communities and proposals for
programs to redress adverse impacts : report
1987
1 v.( various pagings)
Native Brotherhood of British Columbia.
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H.3
Barricade Agreement (correspondence) / collected by T&HRC.
1912-61.
27p.
This collection contains letters and a copy of the treaty (1911) relating to
the agreement of various bands in B.C. to refrain from barricading the
rivers of the Northern Interior.
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H.4
Brief on the hunting and fishing rights of Indians of the Province of
Quebec
1967
22, 8 leaves
Paper briefs the establishment of precise status for the Indians of Quebec
in the area of hunting and fishing rights. The adoption of the necessary
means for the recognition of these rights is outlined based on four
recommendations.
Indians of Quebec Association.
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LOIS CONCERNANT LA FAUNE
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H.5
Court Cases concerned with Game Laws
1969
29p.
This file contains a brief look at court cases relevant to hunting and fishing
rights for Indians. The court cases cited and analyzed include: R. v. White
and Bob; R. v. Joe Padjena and Paul Quesawa; and R. v. Stanley Ross.
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H.6
Boudreau, Lita.
Court cases involving hunting, fishing and trapping rights of Indian and
Inuit people (listing 1915-72)
1974
96p.
The author collaborates those current cases relevant to the application of
game laws on the Indians' right to hunt and fish. This document is only a
collection of cases, no conclusions are drawn by the author.
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H.7
Union of Nova Scotia Indians
Crown land rights and hunting and fishing rights of MicMac Indians in the
Province of Nova Scotia / resubmitted to Premier Gerald Regan ... ; by
the Union of Nova Scotia Indians.
1976
45 p.
Author examines the actions of the colonial powers inentering into treaties
with Indians as an acknowledgment of sovereignity and a recognition of
Indian rights to the land.
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H.8
Extracts from Minutes of Federal/Provincial Conferences (Indian Status).
1953
11p.
The file contains speeches given at a Federal/Provincial Conference on
the Status of Indians which addresses the topic of Indian rights in relation
to game laws. The speakers insist upon proper management and
conservation of wildlife and resources by Indians. References to historical
treaties are cited in connection with the Crown's duty and obligation.
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H.9
Green, Janet.
The federal government and migratory birds: the beginning of a protective
policy (historical paper)
1976.
38p.
This paper discusses the Migratory Bird Treaty and the people involved in
its development. Described as having slight imperfections (by today's
application), the treaty stands as a landmark in Canadian wildlife
conservation history.
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Lane, Barbara Savadkin, 1927Federal recognition of Indian fishing rights in British Columbia : the Fort
Fraser Agreement of June 15, 1911 : the Fort St. James Agreement of
June 19, 1911
1978
47 p.
An overview of the history and present status of the Barricade
Agreements (Fort Fraser and Fort St. James, 1911). It is suggested that
the government of Canada, by ratifying these agreements with bands,
had recognized the aboriginal right to fish in B.C.
Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs.
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Pibus, Christopher J.
The Fisheries Act and Native fishing rights in Canada: 1970-1980
1981
7p.
This paper examines the court cases of the 1970's, analyzing the
strategies used by Native groups to assert an aboriginal right to fish. The
author suggests that the legal route is "futile" whereas a co-operative
management scheme should be sought by Native fishermen of Canada.
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Fishing Regulations pertaining to Indians
1975
6p.
This is a listing of provincial and territorial regulations with pertinent
sections relating to aboriginal rights to fish.
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Nicholas, Andrew
The fishing rights of Indian people in Canada : with particular emphasis
for Indian people of New Brunswick
1973
80 p. ; 29 cm.
An overview of the various positions - governmental, acedamic and legal on the aboriginal right to fish. The Native perspective, particularly those of
the Micmac and the Maliseet are presented. It concludes with some
recommendations to the New Brunswick governement.
Union of New Brunswick Indians.
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Guidelines re: Treaty Indians and the Enforcement of the Fisheries Act, The
Ontario Fisheries Regulations and Migratory Birds Convention Act and
Regulations.
1979
13p.
This file is comprised of policy statements from the Ministry with the
purpose of "...providing guidance to (MNR) law enforcement staff in the
field, to the Indian people and to non-Indian people concerning the
application of the relevant laws to Treaty Indians."
Ministry of Natural Resources.
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H.15
Hunting and Fishing Cases : Saskatchewan.
1935-70
3p.
This paper identifies the cases (1935-70) relating to the aboriginal right to
hunt and fish in Saskatchewan. A brief description of the nature of the
case and the reasoning (ratio descendi) for the judgement is provided.
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H.16
Hunting and Fishing Complaints in the Prairies (correspondence)
1932-36
73p.
This collection contains: i) a detailed report from a provincial "game
guardian" in Northern Saskatchewan (no date); and ii) letters and reports
regarding the court case of Rex v. Wesley.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
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H.17
Hunting and Fishing by Indians (papers)
1975
69p.
This is a collection of mainly departmental (i.e. Indian Affairs)
correspondence discussing the policies and management relating to the
hunting and fishing rights of Indians in Canada.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
H.18
Aronson, Stephen.
Selected documents concerning Indian treaties in Canada and hunting
and fishing rights
1988
250 p.
This report compiles primary and secondary documentation of treaty
negotiations related to hunting, fishing and trapping. Materials related to
the Maritime Peace and Friendship Treaties (1752-1779), Upper Canada
treaties (1764-1862), Post-Confederation numbered treaties (1-11) and
the Vancouver Island (Douglas) Treaties are included.
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H.19
Hunting and Fishing : Present Status of the Law with Respect to Hunting
and Fishing Rights (background paper)
1966
2p.
This document examines case law in relation to Native hunting and
fishing rights. Case law has concerned itself with the effects of S. 88 of
The Indian Act (1970) on legislative restrictions upon native hunting and
fishing rights, and the effect of the Natural Resources Transfer
Agreement (1930) upon legislative restrictions of native hunting and
fishing rights.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
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Conn, Hugh R.
Hunting and fishing rights (report)
1966
8p.
The report addresses the hunting and fishing rights of Indians. The author
puts forward a new approach to the problem of rights where conservation
is not a primary factor. He calls for a relief to the inconsistency and
untenability of the way Indians are dealt with under law and by the
provinces.
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H.21
Sanders, Douglas E., 1938Hunting rights : provincial laws : application on Indian reserves
1974
5p.
The author analyzes the Supreme Court decision of Cardinal v. Attorney
General of Alberta on the question of the application of provincial laws on
Indian reserves. Although the case is significant in raising questions
about the place of Indian Reserves in Canadian federation, it is based on
narrow propositions.
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H.22
Hunting, fishing and trapping provisions of major Ontario Indian treaties
and land surrenders
1978
12p.
This file contains correspondence/memoranda outlining the need to
address the inconsistencies in policy of the Department of Indian and
Northern Affairs, and in the Indian Act, as they relate to hunting and
fishing rights. Also contained is a list of hunting, fishing and trapping
provisions of major Ontario Indian treaties and land surrenders.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
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Hobbs, Charles A.
Indian Hunting and Fishing Rights
1964.
15p.
This paper collects and identifies the authorities (i.e. federal, state, local
government, individual non-Indians) in order to shed light on the problem
of Indian hunting and fishing rights.
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McLoone, John J.
Indian Hunting and Fishing Rights
1968
13p.
The author compares the differences between off-reservation rights and onreservation rights of Indians in the United States. The author contends that
if the federal government were to impose uniform regulations for all onreservation hunting and fishing activities, it could defeat the purpose behind
different state laws. Discussed, at length, is the case of Puyallis Tribe v.
Department of Games (1968).
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Indian Hunting and Fishing Rights in Canada
1971
51p.
This is a collection of reports and letters (1966-76) presenting the judicial
and administrative views of the status of aboriginal hunting and fishing
rights. Included is the interdepartmental 1966 study entitled "Indian
Hunting and Fishing Rights in Canada."
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
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H.26
Indian Hunting and Fishing Rights in Canada
1968
9p.
This paper highlights some of the provisions of the Migratory Birds
Convention Act, and of the provincial and territorial statutes. They refer to the
hunting, fishing and trapping rights of the aboriginal peoples of Canada.
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H.27
Lysyk, Kenneth M.
Indian hunting rights: constitutional considerations and the role of Indian
treaties in British Columbia
1966
11p.
This essay considers two sets of issues regarding Indian hunting rights.
They are: i) the source of hunting rights in B.C. with specific references to
the R. v. White and Bob Case; and ii) where legislative jurisdiction lays in
the area of Indian hunting rights.
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H.28
McNeil, Kent, 1945Indian hunting, trapping and fishing rights in the Prairie Provinces of
Canada
1983
64 p.
A review of the special but conflictual rights to hunt, fish and trap in the
prairie provinces. In attempting to clarify those rights, the author examines
the following : i) the historical and legal origins of those rights; ii) the
modificationss through judicial precedent and legislative enactment; iii) the
effects of recent cases; and iv) the effect of the Constitution Act 1982, on
those treaty and aboriginal rights.
University of Saskatchewan. Native Law Centre.
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Paulson, Michael I.
Indian regulation of non-Indian hunting and fishing
1974
24 p.
In order to preserve reservation wildlife resources for their own food and
economic development, many Indian groups in the United States have
had to enforce tribal regulations against non-Indian hunting and fishing.
This paper explores the relationship between tribal regulation and
conflicting state conservation laws.
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Indian treaties and the game and fishery laws: a summary.
n.d.
42p.
This file contains a summary of the games and fisheries legislation and
Indian treaties, outlining inconsistencies and discrepancies. It also
contains a list of Indian treaties which relate to wildlife and fishery
resources.
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H.31
Finnigan, Richard A.
Indian treaty analysis and off-reservation fishing rights: a case study
1975
34p.
The author examines the district court's decision in United States v.
Washington by analyzing the factors involved in and the legal history of
Indian treaty interpretation in the context of an off-reservation activity, and
by focusing upon the mode of analysis employed by Judge Bolt.
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Conn, Hugh R.
Indians and their treaties in relation to the wildlife resources of Canada
1953
25p.
This paper outlines the viewpoint of the Department of Citizenship and
Immigration (on Indian rights in relation to wildlife) and reviews the status
of Indians in relation to the wildlife resources.
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H.33
Laws and Regulations of Canada respecting the Use of Fish by Indians
(background paper).
n.d.
27p.
This background paper addresses the urgency and need for conservation
policies in the area of fisheries. It looks at International Fisheries Treaties,
and the laws and regulations of Canada and the provinces respecting the
use of wildlife by Indians.
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H.34
McNeil, Kent, 1945A layman's guide to hunting, trapping and fishing rights in Manitoba
1983
25 p.
Booklet surveys the historical background and the implications of
provincial and federal legislation examined in relation to the hunting,
fishing and trapping rights of the Native peoples of Manitoba. It concludes
with speculation about the possible effects of the Constitution Act, 1982.
Young, Katherine, 1956Skarsgard, Anne, 1933H.35
Legal Opinions on Game Laws and Indian Treaties: Canada and United
States
1962-67
40p.
This file contains the following: i) a comprehensive article "The Indian
Hunting and Fishing Rights" which focuses on the United States; ii) a
governmental memo regarding the treaty hunting rights of Indians in
Washington and Oregon; and iii) correspondence referring to the status
(as of 1967) of the aboriginal rights to hunt, trap and fish in Canada.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
H.36
Royal Commission on Indian Affairs for the Province of British Columbia.
Memorandum re fishing rights and privileges of Indians in B.C. / Royal
Commission on Indian Affairs for the Province of British Columbia.
1916
321 p.
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H.37
Notes on Canadian Decisions Specifically dealing with Hunting, Fishing
and Trapping by Indians.
1967
95p.
This paper present the facts and reasoning for the judgements of 22
cases (1915-1966).
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
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H.38
Pelagic Sealing Problem (documentation,BC)
1966
75p.
This document is concerned with the pelagic sealing problem. Generally,
the document indicates that the restrictions placed on Indian pelagic
sealing as a conservation measure are no longer necessary and that it
should now, be possible to allot a quota to Indians. The Pelagic Sealing
Treaty (1911) and the Commissioners Report on the Pelagic Sealing
Commission are also found in this file.
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H.39
The Problems of Fish and Wildlife Conservation in a Changing
Environment (background paper).
1966
8p.
This document assesses the effect and the impact of a conservation
measure in regard to fish and wildlife. The author warns against lack of
control on the use of resources as a threat to the future existence of fish
and wildlife stocks.
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H.40
LaRusic, Ignatius E.
Le Programme de sécurité du revenu relatif aux chasseurs et aux
trappeurs cris
1978
480 p.
This document is a report on the evaluation, operation and the first effects
of the Revenue and Security Program which was established according to
the Convention of the James Bay Agreement. (French document).
H.41
Reasons for Dismissal of Charges.
1950
2p.
This letter summarizes the facts and reasons for the dismissal of charges
against some Cree Indians for violation of the Game Act of Alberta.
Police Magistrate (Thomson, Alta.).
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H.42
Gagnon, Jo Ann.
Le Régime de chasse, de pêche et de trappage et les conventions du
Québec nordique
1982
vii, 50 p. : cartes ; 28 cm.
Report examines the exploitation of hydroelectric resources in the James
Bay area. The James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement (1975) and
the Northeastern Quebec(1978) are discussed. Three hypotheses are
analyzed: i) the signing of treaties; ii) the processes of conventions; and
iii) the difference between the dominant society and the aboriginal
society. (French).
Université Laval. Centre d'études nordiques.
H.43
Report of the Interdepartmental Committee on Game Laws and Indian
Treaties.
1966
200 p.
This report examines the commitments arising from the Royal Proclamation
of 1763, treaties, law and administrative practices to aboriginal hunting and
fishing. It addresses the many conflicts encountered in this area of aboriginal
rights and assesses some proposed solutions.
Interdepartmental Committee on Game Laws and Indian Treaties
(Canada).
H.44
The Rights, Titles and Privileges of the Indians of Canada as related to
Wildlife and Fisheries
1966
68 p.
This essay evaluates the non-native legal and moral values toward the
aboriginal right to hunt, fish and trap. It provides a detailed account of the
contemporary situation. A recommendation is made for an amendment to
the Indian Act in terms of section 87.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
H.45
T.A.R.R. Centre Domestic Harvesting Survey (wildlife, fish, and wild rice).
1985
113 p.
This document provides some information regarding the magnitude and
composition of treaty Indian hunting, fishing and other domestic
harvesting activities in Manitoba. The study was undertaken in part as a
response to the description of Indian hunting contained in the Five Year
Report to the Legislature on Wildlife (1983).
Treaty & Aboriginal Rights Research Centre of Manitoba.
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H.46
Conn, Hugh R.
Testimony of witnesses before the Joint Committee of the Senate and the
House of Commons on Indian Affairs
1961
43p.
This document presents the testimony of Mr. H. Conn and Mr. W.C.
Bethune. Mr. Bethune's deals with land sales, leases, allotment of land,
oil and gas, mining, timber, transfer of control to bands and reserves. Mr.
Conn's is in French and deals with treaties concerning * la faune * and
fishing.
H.47
The treaty rights of hunting, fishing, trapping and gathering
1975
6 p.
Document is a recipe for negotiation between the Federal Government,
the Provincial Governments and treaty Indians of the Prairie provinces,
concerning hunting, fishing, trapping and gathering rights.
Federation of Saskatchewan Indians.
Manitoba Indian Brotherhood.
Indian Association of Alberta.
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H.48
Sanders, Douglas E., 1938Indian hunting and fishing rights
1974.
10 p.
This paper describes the complex state of the law as it stood 1974 in
relation to Indian hunting, fishing and trapping rights. It considers the
following: i) Indian hunting rights and federal laws; ii) provincial hunting
laws on and off reserves; iii) the Natural Resources Transfer Agreements;
iv) permitted methods of hunting; v) permitted purpose of hunting; and vi)
the rights of Inuit and non-status Indians.
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Indian Treaties : Hunting and Fishing Laws.
1971
82 p.
This is the working paper of the federal interdepartmental committee on
Game Laws and Indian Treaties. It is a detailed discussion of seven
considerations that led to the Committee's conclusions.
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H.50
Wright, Roland.
The public right of fishing, government fishing policy and Indian fishing
rights in Upper Canada
1992, 1994
53 p.
This essay focuses on Indian fishing rights and government fishing policy,
with an enquiry into the extent public policy has been driven by
considerations of law which are eventually determined to be ill-founded.
H.51
Berkes, Fikret.
Native subsistence fisheries: a synthesis of harvest studies in Canada /
Fikret Berkes.
1989
9 p.
This paper provides an overview of Canadian subsistence fisheries in the
North and the mid-North, a survey of the results of quantitative studies of
these fisheries, and the context within which subsistence fisheries may be
evaluated. The paper also examines the usefulness of this compendium
as a basis for analysis and management.
H.52
Mi'Kmaq Fisheries Netukulimk Towards a Better Understanding.
1993
57 p.
This guide deals with the Mi'Kmaq's right to fish and hunt. The legal
constitutional, biology and conservation aspect of this topic is discussed,
as well as what is being developed in the future by The Department of
Fisheries and Oceans and Aboriginal people in Atlantic Canada.
The Department of Fisheries and Oceans.
Mi'Kmaq Grand Council.
Union of Nova Scotia Indians.
Native Council of Nova Scotia.
H.53
UCCM fish & wildlife project / United Chiefs and Councils of Manitoulin ;
submission to the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.
1993
1 v.
Report chronicles the systemic reduction of Aboriginal control over fish
and wildlife which occurred as a result of interference by other
governments and users.
United Chiefs and Councils of Manitoulin.
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.
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H.54
Hansen, Lise Charlotte, 1952Treaty fishing rights and the development of fisheries legislation in
Ontario
1991
20 p.
This paper examines how legislation on fishing resources is effecting
Aboriginal rights that were specified in treaties.
104
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H.55
Feit, Harvey A.
The future of hunting, trapping and fishing ways of life and recognition of
aboriginal knowledge : issues, research and needs : a short review paper
for the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples
1992
15 p.
A short review paper for the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.
The continuation of the hunting, fishing and trapping ways of life practiced
today by many of the Aboriginal Peoples is one of the most complex and
delicate of the significant issues which the Royal Commission on
Aboriginal Peoples must address.
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.
H.56
Morantz, Toby Elaine, 1943Provincial game laws at the turn of the century : protective or punitive
measures for the Native peoples of Quebec? : a case study
1994
24 p.
As the title indicates this paper is about government restrictions on
access to game and fur animals.
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Rogers, Norman.
The Abbé Le Loutre
1930
24 p.
This essay reviews the life of a French priest detailing his missionary
efforts among the Micmac and his leadership of the Acadian exiles in
France. Through a thorough study of Le Loutre's activities in Nova Scotia,
the author provides a fair account of the priest's role in the imperial
struggles for Acadia.
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I.2
Aborigines and the Province of Québec
1972
5 p.
This is a listing and a brief description of events (1497-1971) which
relates to the aboriginal peoples of Canada.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
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Diubaldo, Richard J.
The absurd little mouse : when Eskimos became Indians
1981
7 p.
The author addresses the confrontation between the Government of
Qubec and the Government of Canada in the 1930's over the obligation of
the federal government toward Eskimos, focusing on the way in which the
matter came to head and the legal grounds which led to the Supreme
Court's decision that Eskimos were Indians.
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An Act to Provide for the Instruction and Permanent Settlement of the
Indians.
1842-44
3 p.
This Act sets out the education provisions of Indians, and for the preservation
and productive application of their use of lands in the province.
Nova Scotia.
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I.5
Wade, Mason, 1913After the grand derangement of the Acadians return to the Gulf of St.
Lawrence and to Nova Scotia
1975
24 p.
The primary purpose of this paper is to address the re-establishment of
the Acadians to their land. The author looks at their exile, their continuous
dislocation and their adaption to immigrants.
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I.6
Alden, John R.
The Albany Congress and the creation of the Indian superintendencies
n.d.
10 p.
This paper is a comment by Alden regarding the claim by Charles H.
McIlwain's that the manuscript of Peter Wraxall was the sole cause in the
creation of the Department of Indian Affairs and the appointment of
William Johnson as first superintendent. The author argues conversely
that the effect of Wraxall's book was for the most part negligible.
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I.7
Darlington, C.D.
America
1969
50 p.
This article describes, in detail, the evolution of Man and America. The
author covers such topics as the colonization of America, the origins of
agriculture, the expansion of culture, the Spanish Conquest, slavery, the
American Revolution, the Civil War and the Great Resettlement.
106
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I.8
Trimble, W. J.
American and British treatment of the Indians in the Pacific Northwest
1914
33 p.
This article compares Canadian and American methods of tackling
problems (e.g. land claims, education...) in regard to Indians.
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I.9
Emerson, Roger L.
American Indians, Frenchmen and Scots philosophers
1979
25 p.
This study focuses on why North American Indians were particularly
interesting to Scottish philosophers between 1740-1780. The various
sources of information on Indians and the changing intellectual milieu in
Scotland are discussed and attributed to Scottish pre-occupation with
indigenous cultures.
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Jaenen, Cornelius J.
Amerindian responses to French missionary intrusion, 1611-1760 : a
categorization
1985
16p.
This treatise is a brief presentation of the dominant types of Native
responses to the French missionary evangelical efforts. Eight responses
are categorized into negative or positive, but are not analyzed as to the
degree of religious commitment.
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St. Louis, A. E.
Ancient hunting grounds of the Algonquin and Nipissing Indians
comprising the watersheds of the Ottawa and Madawaska Rivers
(background papers)
1951
35p.
This is a detailed study of the territorial and hunting rights of the Native
inhabitants of the Ottawa and Madawaska Valleys from contact with the
French to their settlement on reserves in the 19th century. The
circumstances leading to the third party surrender of Algonquin and
Nipissing territories and their petitions for restitution of sequestered lands
are discussed.
107
HISTORY
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I.12
Attitudes of the colonial powers toward the American Indian / collected by
T&HRC.
1970.
159p.
This is a collection of eight essays covering such topics as: britishcolonial policies towards Indians, Spanish-Indian relations, native
property rights; and the colonization of America.
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I.13
Background to Belcher's Proclamation (Maritimes) / prepared by T&HRC.
1969.
62p.
This collection provides historical background to Belcher's Proclamation
which was intended to control the trade with Indians and restrict mass
immigration to Nova Scotia. Correspondence from Belcher and other
colonial officials with respect to "An Act for the Regulation of Trade" are
included.
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I.14
Berkhofer, Robert F., Jr.
Barrier to settlement: British Indian policy in the old Northwest, 1783-1794
1969
27p.
This essay clarifies the goals of British and American Indian diplomacy in
the decade after the American Revolution. A discussion of the events
leading to the withdrawal of British forces from posts in American territory
in 1796 leads to the author's hypothesis of the "difference between the
core and facade of British policy."
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I.15
Belcher's Proclamation 1762 (papers) / prepared by T&HRC.
1971
125p.
This file contains background information on Belcher's Proclamation
(1762) including the rationale for its creation. The proclamation was
issued as a means to control trade with the Indians. The proclamation
had the unfortunate affect of limiting trade with the Indians and restricting
immigration to Nova Scotia.
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I.16
Allen, Robert S.
Big Bear / Robert S. Allen.
1972.
18p.
This file contains two articles and a review which provides historical
information relating to Native peoples (Plains Cree), Canadian
Government policy (re: Treaty Six), and lands and reserves by focusing
on the life of Big Bear (1825-1887/88).
108
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I.17
SSDCC Inc.
Bilan des recherches ethnohistoriques concernant les groupes autochtones
du Québec : rapport du Centre de recherche et d'analyse en sciences
humaines (SSDCC inc.) à la Direction régionale du Nouveau-Québec et
service aux autochtones, Ministère des affaires culturelles du Québec
1984/1985
5 v. : carte géographique.
Vol. 1 : État de la recherche ; Vol. 2 : Bibliographie des ouvrages
ethnohistoriques, 1960-1983 ; Vol. 3 : Bibliographie des sources publiées ;
Vol. 4 : Tableaux des sources archivistiques ; Vol. 5 : Bibliographie de guides
et la liste de dépôts d'archives
Vincent, Sylvie.
Proulx, Jean-René.
Québec (Province). Direction régionale du Nouveau-Québec et service
aux autochtones.
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I.18
Martin, Ged.
British attitudes to Prairie settlement / Ged Martin
n.d.
11 p.
The paper discusses the opinions of the mid-Victorian British public
towards the future of the Prairies and Canada. It looks at political tension
at that time and addresses the notion of a British North America
federation joined by a transcontinental railway.
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I.19
Jacobs, Wilbur R.
British colonial attitudes and policies toward the Indian in American
colonies/ Wilbur R. Jacobs.
1969
26p.
This paper looks at the attitudes of British settlers toward Indians and
their treaties. The author's main intent is to reexamine the Indians side of
the history of colonial America. He portrays the Indian as being in a
persistent struggle to preserve their land and way of life.
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I.20
Lupul, David.
The Bobtail land surrender / David Lupul.
1978
12p.
This essay is a study of the events and circumstances leading to the
surrender of Plains Cree lands within the Bobtail Indian Reserve under
Treaty Six (1876). The author suggests that the uncertain status of the
reserve, the pressures of land seekers and the role of government
resulted in the surrender in 1909.
109
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I.21
Leavitt, Orpha E.
British policy on the Canadian frontier, 1782-92: mediation and the Indian
barrier state / Orpha E. Leavitt.
1915
19p.
This paper provides an analysis of the project to create an Indian barrier
state which would extend the entire length of the Canadian border. In so
doing, the author divides the decade into three periods: 1783-1786, 17861790, and 1790 and after.
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I.23
Harvey, D. C.
Bulletin of the Public Archives of Nova Scotia / D. C. Harvey.
1953
53p.
This document covers the chronological history of Colonel Charles
Lawrence, Superintendent of the settlement of Foreign Protestants at
Lunenburg. The first part of his journal and speeches provides details on
the efforts made by the British government to take possession of Nova
Scotia. The second part deals with such issues as the migration from
Halifax to Lunenburg and the division of Lunenburg into numbered lot.
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I.24
The Canada Company (origins) / prepared by T&HRC.
1970
2p.
This paper discusses the acquisition of land by the Canada Company. It
also looks at the development of the Huron tract region and provisions for
improvements.
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I.25
Tobias, John L.
Canada's subjugation of the Plains Cree, 1879-1885/ John L. Tobias.
1983.
16p.
In this paper, the author sheds light on the myth that Canada had a just
and honourable Indian policy from 1870-1885. He argues that the record
of the Canadian government in dealing with the Cree is not one of
honourable fairmindedness and justice. The subjugation of the Cree was
the main priority and not treaty promises and provisions.
110
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I.26
Archer, J.H.
Canadian conference of historical resources/ J. H. Archer.
1974
21p.
This address sets out the author's view that the "Canadian identity" has
ignored its first inhabitants, the native peoples. The author suggests that
a truer depiction of native peoples in Canadian history and literature
would lead to an understanding of their culture, and hopefully, to the
creation of more effective policies by the government.
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I.27
Canadian Indians and World War One.
1983
9p.
This article discusses the involvement of native peoples in major conflicts,
from their alliances with the imperial powers during the 17th and 18th
centuries to their participation in World War One. Highlighted are
individual accomplishments and band contributions to the war effort. The
Tomorrow File.
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I.28
Canadian 1,000 Islands.
1894
19p.
This pamphlet is intended to supply information about the islands to
prospective purchasers. It provides the location of each island, and a brief
description and price of the island. Maps are included.
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
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I.29
Herrington, M. E.
Captain John Deserontyou and the Mohawk Settlement at Deseronto
(biography)
1921.
19p.
This paper discusses the leadership of Captain John Deserontyou and his
people, Mohawk allies of the Crown during the American Revolution. The
paper describes him as loyal, brave and one of the greatest of all Indian
leaders.
I.30
Carleton, Guy.
Carleton to Gage (letter: Québec) / Guy Carleton.
1775
3p.
In this letter, the author expresses the need to have an army in case of
rebellion and further states the willingness of the Indian population to
participate.
111
HISTORY
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I.31
Williams, Paul.
The chain (thesis) / Paul Williams.
1982
407p.
This is a comprehensive report studying the relations between the British
Crown and the Government of Canada. (the Iroquois and the
Aneshinabek). The author provides a perspective of an evolution in
relations.
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I.32
Gough, Barry M., 1938The character of the British Columbia frontier
1976.
12p.
This paper is an analysis of the institutions and forces which changed
British Columbia from Indian territory to a province in a mere forty years
(1846-1871).
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I.33
The Charron House (Jacques Cartier Park).
1987.
39p.
This document is a summary of a detailed historical report on the Francois
Charron House in Hull, Quebec. It examines the ancient and historical
occupation of the site by Native peoples. It also describes the background
and business interests of Charron and the subsequent owners of the house.
National Capital Commission.
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I.34
Hewlett, Edward S.
The Chilcotin uprising of 1864 / Edward S. Hewlett.
1973.
22p.
This is a thorough study of the circumstances, events and court trial of six
Chilcotin Indians who murdered fourteen workmen in British Columbia. It
examines the Chilcotin culture, the patterns of violence directed at nonNatives and reveals the chief reason and contributing causes of this uprising.
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I.35
Kimmey, Fred M.
Christianity and Indians lands / Fred M. Kimmey.
1960
16p.
The author puts forth evidence that England felt obligated to colonize
North America and christianize its Native inhabitants. Yet, he asserts that
the motive for the expansion was not merely the "bartering of the Gospel
for real estate" but a mingling of political, religious and economic factors.
112
HISTORY
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I.36
Chronology of Events of relevance to the Indians of Atlantic Canada /
prepared by T&HRC.
1974.
4p.
This is a listing and brief description of events relating to the aboriginal
peoples of the Maritimes and New England (1497-1958).
I.37
Citizens plus : the Nishga people of the Naas River inNorthwestern British
Columbia.
1976
20 p.
Nishga Tribal Council.
I.38
Surtees, Robert J., 1941Clio and the Indians: perspectives on the writing of Indian history in
Canada c Robert J. Surtees.
1984
42p.
This paper is a general discussion of the past trends and influences of
Native historiography. It offers some suggestions as to the future goals of
native history, with references to the use of data, models, methods and
topic selection.
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I.39
McQuillan, D. Aidan.
Closing the Indian frontier on the Canadian Prairies
1979
35p.
This essay can be divided into two parts. The first part examines the
implementation of government policy in the Northwest Territories and
western Manitoba during a difficult period of changing ecological and
economic conditions (i.e. between 1870-1885). The second part
evaluates the success of that policy by 1885.
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I.40
Thomson, D. W.
Colonel Thomas Talbot (1771-1853, Ontario)
n.d.
2p.
This is a brief biography of Colonel Thomas Talbot (1771-1853).
113
HISTORY
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I.41
Broadhead, John R.
Colonial history of the State of New York / John R. Broadhead.
1856.
603p.
This document presents a number of manuscripts, letters, and
correspondence relating to the colonial history of New York State.
Reflections on the British interest in North America and the Six Nations
are given particular attention.
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I.42
McNab, David T.
The colonial office and the Prairies in the Mid-Nineteenth Century
1978
19p.
This paper is an analysis of the administration of Herman Merivale,
undersecretary of the Colonial Office. It explores the relationship of the
conflicting policies in the unfettered monopoly of the Hudson's Bay
Company, colonial self-government and the protection of native peoples
(French abstract).
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I.43
Upton, Leslie F. S., 1931Colonists and Micmacs
1975
13 p.
This is a study of the relations between the Micmacs and colonists during
the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century. A Micmac
perspective on the relationship between the two groups is presented. The
attitudes of the settlers, non-native hunters, government officials and
missionaries toward the Micmac are provided.
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I.44
Leighton, Douglas.
The compact Tory as bureaucrat: Samuel Peters Jarvis and the Indian
department, 1827-1845
1976
34 p.
This paper provides background information on the Indian department, its
policies and structure, under Chief Superintendent Samuel Peter Jarvis.
In examining the political ideology of Jarvis and his colleagues, the author
asserts that Jarvis was guilty of maladministration.
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114
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I.45
Jaenen, Cornelius J.
Conceptual frameworks for french views of America and Amerindians
1978
22 p.
This paper provides a brief on of the intellectual context and conceptual
framework used by the French (16th and 17th century) in order to explain
the New World and its native inhabitants. The author suggests that there
was no single attitude towards the strange lands and the "new men."
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I.46
Upton, Leslie F. S., 1931Contact and conflict on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of Canada
1980
13 p.
This study compares the similarities and differences in the contact
relations between native coastal peoples and Europeans. The author
accounts for the variances in the experiences of the Micmac and the
Haida, but suggests that their mutual coastal topography enabled them to
maintain power over the Europeans.
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I.47
Smith, Donald B.
Conversion, Peter Jones and the Mississauga Indians acceptance of
Methodism in the 1820's
1983
20 p.
This article investigates the life of Peter Jones. It traces the events that
led to his acceptance of methodism and provides insight into how he later
converted others to the faith.
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I.48
Correspondence and Reports respecting the Micmac Indians in New
Brunswick.
1838-39
19 p.
Presented in this file is correspondence outlining the situation of the
Micmac Indians in New Brunswick. The letters address the issue of
assistance to Indians and the state of the Micmac Indians. Areas
discussed include provisions for clothing and agriculture.
Indian Commissioner (New Brunswick).
I.49
Correspondence (Imperial, Nova Scotia) / collected by T&HRC.
1749-94
90 p.
Presented in this document is correspondence between the Imperial
Government and Nova Scotia. Topics covered include: the need to
enforce a proclamation, land claims, treaties, how to govern indians,
education and agriculture.
115
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I.50
Correspondence re: Nova Scotia, Vols. I and II / collected by T&HRC
1842-43
250 p.
These volumes contain correspondence from the Superintendent of
Indian Affairs (Joseph Howe), British Officials and missionaries with
respect to the conditions and settlement of Micmac Indians on the reserve
(1820-1862).
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I.51
Board of Trade (Hist. Inst., London).
Council of Trade and Plantations 1696-1782.
n.d.
7 p.
This paper briefly describes the terms of the appointments of the
Commissioners to the Board. A listing of the Commissioners (1696-1782)
is provided.
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I.53
Dartmouth, William E.
Dartmouth to Cramahe (letters)
1773
3p.
This letter to Cramahe addresses three issues: i) acceptance of
Catholicism; ii) border boundaries; and iii) the trial ofa man accused of the
murder of an Indian.
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I.54
Bruemmer, Fred.
The Delawares of Moraviantown / Fred Bruemmer.
1964
6 p.
The author addresses the history of the Delaware (Lenap) Indians of
Moraviantown, from their ancestry on the Rapid River to the borders of
the Thames.
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I.55
Shankel, George Edgar, 1894The development of Indian policy in British Columbia
1945.
181p.
This doctoral thesis traces the development of Indian policy in British
Columbia. To do this, the author researched the Hudson's Bay Company
(Douglas) policy, later colonial governors and their policies and land
policy differences between British Columbia and the Dominion of Canada.
In general, the B.C. policy came to deny Indian title to land.
116
HISTORY
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I.56
Zaslow, Morris, 1918The dilemma of the northern missionary diocese : the case of the
Anglican See Moosonee
1978
21p.
This essay traces the history of a long-term missionary operation by the
Anglican Church in Moosonee, whose diocese has faced challenging and
ever-changing circumstances. It discusses and assesses the
contributions of the Church to the region and its peoples in the context of
the James Bay Project.
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I.57
Shotwell, James T.
The diplomatic history of the Canadian boundary 1749-1763
1940
172 p.
This monograph is a detailed study of the issues and motives of the
imperial powers in the diplomatic history of the Canadian boundary. Maps
are included.
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I.58
Harper-Fender, Ann.
Discouraging the use of a common resource: the Crees of Saskatchewan
/ Ann Harper-Fender.
1981
5 p.
This paper is an economic study of Cree adjustments to the fur trade
during the late 1800s to the mid 1900s. The author suggests that the
evidence indicates a gradual development limited property rights towards
animal resources amongst these Cree.
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I.59
Smith, Donald B., 1946The dispossession of the Mississauga Indians: a missing chapter in the
early history of Upper Canada
1981
21p
This paper discusses the relations between the British and Mississauga
Indians from 1780 to 1805. This period saw the ratification of the
"Gunshot Treaties" by the Mississauga and a subsequent native
discontent against British rule. The author suggests that the year 1805
marked a change in Mississauga attitudes toward the British. It was "the
end of the period of blind trust".
117
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I.60
Dorion, Henri, 1935Dorion Report (draft copy)
1971
313p.
This paper is a study and a report of the following: i) problems related to
the existence of Indian reserves in Quebec; and ii) the problems
connected with the existence of Native territorial rights over certain areas
of Quebec. Thirty-three recommendations are put forth.
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I.61
Baptie, Sue.
Edgar Dewdney (article in Alberta Historical Review)
1968
10 p.
This essay is a discussion and an assessment of the administration of
Edgar Dewdney during the opening and development of the West.
References are made to his actions pertaining to the North-West
Rebellion of 1885.
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I.62
Osborne, John
Edgar Dewdney 1835-1916 (article)
1975
17p.
This is a biographical sketch of the life and career of Edgar Dewdney who
occupied various governmental offices. It discusses his handling of the
North-West Rebellion of 1885.
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I.63
Larmour, Jean.
Edgar Dewdney : Indian Commissioner in the transition period of Indian
settlement, 1879-1884.
1980
Article traces the travel of Edgar Dewdney (Indian Commission) among
the Indians. He is dewscribed as taking an acute interest in matters of
detail from teaching the Blackfoot Indian to farm to providing treaty
payments to various Indian bands. The paper describes his attempts at
peacefully changing the way of life of a whole group of people.
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I.64
Innis, Harold A., 1894-1952.
Essays in Canadian economic history
1956
418 p.
Innis, Mary Q.
118
HISTORY
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I.65
Ireland, Willard E.
Evolution of the boundaries of British Columbia.
1939
Author undertakes an evaluation study of the boundaries of British
Columbia. The study contemplates the steady expansion towards the
north east and asks the question, "Are the forces which operated in the
past about to occasion a further advance in that direction?".
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I.66
Washburn, Wilcomb E.
A fifty-year perspective on the Indian Reorganization Act (U.S.A.) /
Wilcomb E. Washburn.
1984
9 p.
The author's hypothesis is that if it was not for the Indian Reorganization
Act (I.R.A.), Indian tribal governments would not exist today. He critically
analyzes the United States government imposed elective systems, that
the I.R.A. governments are "puppet" governments and that Indians have
lost independence and freedom as a result of the I.R.A.
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I.67
Jaenen, Cornelius J.
The French relationship with the Amerindians
1981
29p.
The author evaluates the French contact with the Amerindian culture of
North America. From a European view of history, the author comments on
the impact the French regime had on Canada and the dynamism and
vitality of Amerindian cultures at the time of contact.
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I.68
Forbes, Jack D.
Frontiers in American history and the role of the frontier historian
1968
17 p.
The author discusses the complexity of frontier history. He holds that the
frontier historian should have training in the social sciences because
frontier studies involve time-depth.
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I.69
Dolby, Elizabeth.
Fur trade and culture change among the Okanagan Indians.
1973
Ethnohistorical study of the relationship between the fur trade and socioeconomic change among the Okanagan Indians of British Columbia and
Washington
119
HISTORY
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I.70
Warburton, Rennie.
Fur trade and early capitalist development in British Columbia.
1985
Using a Marxist analysis , the authors investigate the impact of the fur
trade and the subsequent competitive period where native peoples were
used for wage labour in agriculture, fishing and lumbering. They suggest
that the full scale capitalist development was more disruptive than the fur
trade to the social and economic well being of the native peoples of
British Columbia.
Scott, Stephen.
I.71
Coates, Kenneth, 1956Furs along the Yukon : Hudson's Bay Company Native trade in the Yukon
River Basin 1830-1893
1982
28 p.
This essay is a study of the structure and content of the fur trade of the
Yukon River basin prior to the Gold Rush. Incidental to this discussion
are comments on the Native-European exchange in one of the last areas
of contact between the two groups in North America. The author
concludes with his hypothesis on the implications of the Gold Rush on the
fur trade and for the Native peoples of the Yukon.
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I.72
Matheson, G. M.
General historical information (Indian groups)
1934
200 p.
This file sketches the history of various Indian groups in Canada. Their
customs, culture, land claims are a few topics that are briefly discussed in
a biographical form. Also contained in this file are discussions on Indian
treaties, Indian lands and Indian education.
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I.73
Bennett, Gordon.
The Gold Rush as prologue (Yukon)
1972
4 p.
In this paper, the author sheds light on the Yukon "Ghost Town" myth. He
notes that the history of the Yukon does not end with the "gold-rush", but
rather it begins with that event. In fact, the gold rush transformed itself
into a mining industry that has added a new dimension to the territorial
development of the Yukon.
120
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I.74
Grand River Navigation Co. Investment, 1834-1844.
1952
130 p.
These are two reports dealing with the claims and matters involving trust
funds and the general safeguarding of Indian interests. The primary claim
is that of the Six Nations against the Canadian government in the matter
of an investment of their band funds without their consent.
Grand River Navigation Co.
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I.75
Bates, George T.
Great exodus of 1749 or the Cornwallis settlers who didn't
1971
19p.
This paper discusses the evacuation of early British settlers, who left
French controlled Louisbourg to live in the British colonial settlement of
Halifax. An investigation into the extraordinary reduction in the census
leads the author to consider various factors - epidemic, Indian attack and
the inaccuracies in the vital statistics. He concludes that these evacuees
left the colony because they were attracted to well-established towns
such as Boston along the east coast of New England.
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I.76
Samek, Hana, 1953Great Father and Great Mother: Canada, United States, and the Blackfoot
Confederacy 1880-1920 (thesis)
1986
423 p.
This thesis is a comparative study of Indian policy in the United States
and Canada, and its impact on the "cross-border" Blackfoot Confederacy
between 1880 and 1920.
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I.77
Usher, Peter J., 1941The growth and decay of the trading and trapping frontiers in the Western
Canadian Arctic
1975
9p.
This article examines the fur trade frontier in the Western Arctic and its
expansion eastward which resulted in a distinctive economic region.
I.78
Stanley, George F. G., 1907Growth of settlement in North-West
1936
11p.
This article describes the development of the Canadian Northwest from
1870 to 1885. It looks into the settlement, security and administration of
Canada. The period brought change by opening doors for white people,
but closed doors for Indians.
121
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I.79
Gooderham, George H.
The Gypsy Indians and the last treaty
1986
5 p.
This is a story of how some of the nomadic Indians of Alberta finally came
to sign treaties after years of refusing to do so. Short descriptions of
personalities are included.
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I.80
McCord, Fred A.
Handbook of Canadian dates
1888
57p.
This paper is a listing of events and subjects under various headings
(discoveries, treaties, names of individuals holding an office in
government etc.)
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I.81
McNab, David T.
Herman Merivale and the Native question, 1837-1861
1977
27p.
This paper presents the views and policies of the British Colonial Office
towards colonization and the "native question". In particular, it analyzes
the beliefs of a British colonial official, Herman Merivale, who professed
"amalgamation" (union of settlers and Indians) and "insulation" (reserves).
It concludes that these policies failed owing to native resistance and poor
imperial administration.
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TITLE:
I.82
Historic Forts and Trading Posts of the French Regime and the English
Fur Trading Companies.
1930
100 p.
This brochure discusses the historical background to French forts and
trading posts, canoe routes and trading companies. The focus of the
book is an alphabetical list and a description of French and British furtrading posts in North America.
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
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I.83
Historic Sketch of Administrators of Indian Affairs / prepared by DIAND.
1934
11p.
This paper is a brief summary of the changes in the title and nature of the
office of the administration of Indian Affairs.
122
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I.84
Doran, James.
History of water rights on Indian reserves in British Columbia (CIRCA
1850-1930) / James Doran.
1982
23p.
This paper sketches the historical development (1850-1930) of water
rights policy in B.C., highlighting its interaction with Dominion land and
Indian policies.
I.85
McGregor, J.
Historical and descriptive sketches of the Maritime colonies of British
America
1828
74p.
This document introduces the reader to Cape Breton, Nova Scotia and
New Brunswick, providing historical and descriptive information. The
national, civil and commercial history of Cape Breton is discussed. With
respect to Nova Scotia, the author addresses its boundaries, mines,
Board of Agriculture, constitution, courts of law, religion and education.
With respect to New Brunswick, the author provides a description of
Miramichi, the mode of life, timber trade and the character of its people.
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I.86
Shane, Ralph M.
Historical maps of Indian reserves in the United States
1974
8p.
This file contains three maps of Indian country in the United States
looking at a probable location of tribes and culture areas. There are also
seven maps of different Indian reservations which include brief histories
and factual information.
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I.87
Historical Papers (Canadian Indian Tribes) / collected by T&HRC.
1973
163p.
This file provides various historical backgrounds on the Delaware
confederacy, the Mohawk of the Bay of Quinte, the Algonquin Indians of
Golden Lake and the Wyandot of Anderdon Township. Also presented
are historical summaries on the political situation and economiccondition
of the Indians.
123
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I.88
Historical Notes, Treaties and Extracts / collected by T&HRC.
1713-1947
38 p.
This file presents treaties and historical papers on boundaries, the fur
trade, Indian Affairs, and the birth and growth of Canada. Included are the
Treaty of Utrecht (1713), Treaty of Paris (1783), Nootka Convention
(1790), Jay Treaty (1794), Treaty of Ghent (1814), Oregon Boundary
Treaty (1846), Newfoundland Terms of Union (1949) and an article
entitled Lord Shelburne and the Proclamation of 1763.
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AUTHOR:
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I.89
McNab, David T.
Historical research and the Ontario Department of Crown Lands and its
successors
1984
25p.
This paper reviews the experience of historians and others within an
Ontario government department. The author suggests that until the
1970's research was undertaken by amateur historians, unlike the
tradition in the federal government. Since it has focused on Indian
matters and related issues, this research has helped to form the basis for
the development of Ontario's Indian policy.
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I.90
Montgomery, Malcolm.
Historiography of the Iroquois Indians 1925-1963
1963
10 p.
This paper is a critique of three books written on the subject of Six
Nations Confederacy. A review of the literature has induced the author to
conclude that the definitive work on the history of the Six Nation Indians is
yet to be written.
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I.91
Allen, Robert S.
A history of Fort George, Upper Canada
n.d.
32p.
This paper provides a structural and narrative history of Fort George,
British post on the Niagara frontier. Although it was a British garrison until
the 1830's, the paper focuses on the fort's critical role in the War of 1812
against the Americans. Referenced are the participation of the Native
allies and the leadership of Major-General Sir Isaac Brock.
124
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I.92
Dempsey, Hugh A., 1929A history of Rocky Mountain House
1976
46p.
This paper presents the colourful history of a fur-trading post which
served as a link to lands in the west and on the plains. Included are lists
of goods traded with Peigan Indians at the post and a contemporary
account of the fort's appearance.
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I.93
Cooke, Alan, 1933A history of the Naskapis of Schefferville
1976
86p.
This paper was written as a means of clarifying certain
misunderstandings that have recurred while discussing the Naskapis in
relation to the James Bay Agreement. The paper outlines the history of
the Naskapi. Since 1843 the Naskapis have had no control over their
destiny as a people, remaining virtual prisoners in Schefferville.
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I.94
Koennecke, Franz M.
The history of Parry Island, and Anishnabwe Community in the Georgian
Bay 1850-1920
1985
471p.
This thesis is an account of the Anishnabwe Indian community during a
transition from independent self sufficiency to colonial wardship. The
author also traces the development of this community from its roots
before 1850 to 1920 describing the land, people, life style, economy,
education and religion.
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I.95
History of Walpole Island / prepared by T&HRC.
1970
9p.
This is an historical account of the Pottawatomi, the Chippewa, (Ojibwa)
and the Ottawa. The paper discusses, briefly, the families of these tribes,
hunting and fishing agriculture and Walpole Island land.
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TITLE:
I.96
Hon. George Archibald Adams and Hon. Alexander Morris : historical
sketches / prepared by T&HRC.
1974
3p.
This file presents biographical sketches of the Hon. Adams George
Archibald and the Hon. Alexander Morris.
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125
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I.97
Hudson's Bay Company (historical documentation) / collected by T&HRC.
1971
200p.
This article details the activities and dealings of the Hudson's Bay Company
and the North West Company, including their amalgamation. A list of
Hudson's Bay Governors is presented, as well as a selected bibliography.
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I.98
Laing, F. W.
Hudson's Bay Company lands on the mainland of British Columbia, 18581961.
1939
Paper adresses the land claims of the Hudson's Bay Company at
Langley, Hope, Yale, Alexander, Kamloops, Fort Berens and Fort
Simpson. The article explains the basis of the company's claim and the
position of the Dominion.
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I.99
Hudson's Bay Company posts : dates of establishment /prepared by
T&HRC.
1973
299 p.
This collection contains the following: i) a paper entitled "Coalition of the
Companies relative to the amalgamation of the North West Company and
the Hudson's Bay Co.; ii) Charters, Statues, orders in Council relating to
the H.B.C.; and iii) the detailed provisions of the Rupert's Land Order,
1870.
I.100
The Impact of the American Revolution 1775-1783 (historical paper) /
prepared by T&HRC.
1970
12 p.
This paper is a brief study of the events and policies which resulted in the
British and Americans shifting from a mutual choice of Indian neutrality in
the war towards an enlistment of the Iroquois. Highlighted is the Indian
participation from Caughnawaga.
I.101
Hall, Roger.
The impact of the Canada Company upon Upper Canada, 1826-43: the
circumstances of inquiry of 1840
1975
30 p.
This essay is an examination of a Crown corporation which was
responsible for the distribution of lands along Lake Huron. Although the
company operated till the 1950's, this paper studies the effects of an
inquiry on an enterprise which was a major social force in Upper Canada
during the 1820's and 1830's.
126
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I.102
Upton, Leslie F. S., 1931Indian affairs in colonial New Brunswick
1974
13p.
This essay is a study of the policies and administration in New Brunswick
towards the land rights of native peoples in the province during the 1700
and 1800's. The author's analysis reveals an inertia towards Indian affairs
and a "legislative itch for these (Micmac and Malecite) lands".
Fortunately, Upton suggests there was not a total dispossession of Indian
reserve land, as the non-native agricultural settlement schemes were not
very successful in New Brunswick.
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I.103
Hutton, Elizabeth Ann.
Indian affairs in Nova Scotia, 1760-1834
1962
12 p.
This article discusses the trade issue between the British and Micmac
Indians and the French and the Micmac Indians. The primary purpose of
the discussion is to illustrate the evolution of the Indian Affairs system in
Nova Scotia.
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I.104
Dempsey, Hugh A., 1929The Indians of Alberta
1967-83
6p.
This paper traces the transition of the Albertan Indians from traditional
activities to industrial, mechanical roles.
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I.105
Stanley, George F. G., 1907The Indian background of Canadian history
1952
8p.
The author briefly sketches Canadian treatment of the Indian population.
The policy of education and cultural assimilation is a major theme of the
paper. Conclusions point to the hazards of such a policy.
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I.106
Farrand, Max.
The Indian boundary line
1904-05
5p.
This paper describes the origins and the modifications to the Indian
boundary line that delineated their territories from that of the non-native
settlers. The author identifies the boundary line as a feature of British
Indian policy emanating from the Royal Proclamation of 1763, that
eventually became American national policy towards Indian lands.
127
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I.107
St. Louis, A. E.
Indians of Canada West (historical paper)
1940-54
63p.
This is a collection of reports, memos and letters regarding the native
peoples of the Prairies. Topics include the Cypress Hills Massacre, the
case of Rex vs. Stoney Joe, Chief Bobtail's withdrawal from Treaty No. 6
and various reserves in the west.
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I.108
Walker, James W. St. G., 1940The Indian in Canadian historical writing
1971
26p.
The author undertook a content analysis of several history textbooks to
answer two questions: i) What is the place of the Indian in Canadian
history?; ii) Why is it so? Accomplishing this, the paper is divided into four
sections; i) the picture of the Indian as a human being in his/her society; ii)
the role the Indian plays in history; iii) reasons for the role; and iv)
treatment of Indians as a factor of the times in which they happen to live.
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I.109
Cox, Isaac Joslin, Prof.
Indian as a diplomatic factor in the history of the old Northwest.
1909.
Summary of Northwestern diplomacy, the author groups historical events
into three distinct periods. Two general tendencies are observed. First is
a desire to keep the region a wilderness for the purpose of ease in control
and for the development of Indian trade; second, to open the country to
civilization as rapidly as circumstances and energy should warrant.
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I.110
Wise, S. F.
The Indian diplomacy of John Graves Simcoe
1953
9p.
This is a critical look at the efforts of John Graves Simcoe to bring order
to the problem of Indian relations. The author describes Simcoe's policies
as amateurish, prejudiced and precocious.
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I.111
The Indians and the Great War.
1919
19p.
This report is about Native participation in World War One, denoting
individual and band achievements. It also summarizes and commends
the various personal and band donations to war funds.
128
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I.112
Upton, Leslie F. S., 1931Indians and islanders, the Micmacs in colonial Prince Edward Island
1977
20p.
This essay is an historical assessment of the imperial and colonial
administration towards the Micmacs from contact to 1873. It suggests that
politicians of both level of governments failed to take responsibility for the
Micmacs as they "were the most neglected group in a region". He
highlights the work of individual advocates such as Silas Rand,
Theophilus Stewart and Thomas Irwin.
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I.113
Indian Nations Residing Within the Government (extract from report) /
Governor Murray.
1762
4p.
This is a report describing the native peoples of New France. It is an
account of their subsistence, language and the territorial occupation of
various groups on both sides of the St. Lawrence River.
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I.114
Indian Notes : British Columbia.
n.d.
8p.
This paper is an overview of the native groups in British Columbia and the
governmental policies and administration (as of 1949) towards these
peoples.
Canada. Dept. of Citizenship and Immigration.
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I.115
St. Louis, A. E.
Indians of Ontario (historical paper) / A. E. St. Louis.
1940-54
6p.
The author presents a brief look at the role Indians played in Canadian
society. He describes traditional customs, and manners and looks at the
acquisition of land and education among Ontario Indians (e.g. Ojibwa,
Mississauga, Algonkin and Iroquois).
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I.116
Indian presents (memorandum).
1943
4p.
The memorandum addresses the issue of presents to Indians. Extracts
and speeches dealing with why presents were given, the discontinuance
of presents, and the number of Indians receiving presents from 18361839 are presented.
Canada. Dept. of Mines and Resources.
ADDED ENTRY:
129
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I.117
Ware, Reuben.
Indian Reserve Commission and Upper Stalo Indian fisheries, 1876-1890.
1981
Author reviews some aspects of Indian fisheries question of a century ago
to shed light on a difficult issue of aboriginal fishing rights. He claims a
steady erosion of these rights, although fishing "allotments" may serve as
an instant recognition of aboriginal rights (in B.C.).
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I.118
Bankes, N. D.
Indian resource rights and constitutional enactments in Western Canada,
1871-1930
1986
Calgary : Faculty of Law, University sof Calgary, 1984.
Essay describes and assesses the evolution of 3 Acts (British Columbia Terms
of Union (1871), Constitition Act (1930), and the Natural Resource Transfer
Agreement (1930), and their importance to federal and provincial authorities.
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I.119
Indian Rights in James Bay Area, Vol. I - VII (documentation) / collected
by T&HRC.
1670-.
1973 7 files
This is a seven volume set discussing the rights of aboriginals in the
James Bay area from 1670 to 1986. This file contains information on the
definition of Indian title and on the foreseeable damages, both to land and
inhabitants, by the project.
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I.120
Belliveau, Pierre.
Indians and some raids on Massachusetts about 1690-1704
1962
17p.
The author discusses the race relations of Indians in Massachusetts and
Acadia. To do this he undertakes an analysis of the Indian raids of 16901704. These raids are important incidents in the history of Acadia and
Massachusetts and in the study of the Hugenots at Oxford, Micmac,
Leate, Abenaqui and Mipnack.
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I.121
Jacobs, Wilbur R.
Indians of the southern colonial frontier
1954
105p.
This treatise is a study of the contributions to Indian policy in the colonial
southwest by the first Indian Superintendent for the Southern department,
Edward Atkin. His report of 1755, relating to the administration of Indian
Affairs is viewed as a scheme to further the British authority over this
frontier and the fur trade, in face of the competition with the French.
130
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I.122
Fisher, Robin, 1946Indian warfare and two frontiers: a comparison of British Columbia and
Washington Territory during the early years of settlement
1981
11p.
This essay is an inquiry into the different responses from both sides of the
native and international border to settlers and government in the early
contact situation. The author suggests that there were no significant
cultural variations between native societies. Yet he argues that the
different processes of settlement in both territories accompanied by
contrasting attitudes and policies of the officials led to divergent frontier
experiences with the native peoples.
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I.123
Dempsey, James.
Indians and World War One / James Dempsey.
1983
8 p.
This paper surveys the native participation on the battlefields through
monetary aid and agricultural contributions. Despite their support for the
war effort and an international recognition of human rights, the native
hopes for social and economic benefits were quelled by the persistent
paternalistic attitudes of the Canadian government.
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I.124
Instructions to Governors / collected by T&HRC.
1970
100p.
This is a collection of imperial instructions (1761-1837) to the Governors
of the Colonies and Upper and Lower Canada. They relate to regulations
forbidding settlements on Indian lands, regulations towards trade with the
Indians and detailed provisions for the administration of the colonial
government.
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I.125
Instructions to Governor Murray (concerning Quebec) / King George III.
1763
6p.
This paper contains the imperial instructions delineating the duties and
principles of the office of the Governor of Quebec. It refers to the governor's
responsibility to promote the provisions of the Royal Proclamation of 1763
with regard to trade with Indians and protection of their lands.
131
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I.126
Instructions for the Governors of Nova Scotia, New England, etc.
1761
2p.
The document is a set of Instructions forbidding the Governors of Nova
Scotia, New Hampshire etc, to grant lands or make settlements which
may interfere with the Indians bordering on these colonies.
Great Britain.
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I.127
Surtees, Robert J., 1941The Iroquois in Canada
1982
9p.
The author discusses the settlement of the Iroquois peoples in Canada
during the period of the French regime and of French-Iroquois hostility.
CALL NUMBER:
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I.128
Iroquois History (general information) / collected by T&HRC.
1973
69 p.
The file contains brief discussions on Iroquois Indians in Canada. The life
style, geography and sociology of several bands are mentioned. There
are copies of documents outlining the claims of the Iroquois Indians to
compensation for loss of their hunting ground in Vermont and the United
States; and on the matter of the Six Nations lands. A final document looks
at the military role Iroquois played in World War II.
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I.129
Parent, Raynald.
Inventaire des Nations Amerindiennes au début du XVIIe siécle / Raynald
Parent.
1978
14 p.
This article examines the different Amerindian nations, their lifestyle and
technological progression. The author helps the reader understand the
relations and rivalries that existed between them. Maps are also included
(French article).
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I.130
Kenyon, Ian.
Investigations at Mohawk Village, 1983
1984
16 p.
This is the report of the findings of an archaeological investigation at the
Six Nations Reserve near Brantford, Ontario. An analysis of the historical
and archaeological data has enabled the authors to provide a
reconstruction of life in this village during the 19th century.
Ferris, Neal.
132
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I.131
Trigger, Bruce G.
The Jesuits and the fur trade
1965
24 p.
This essay represents the author's preliminary studies into the FrenchHuron relations during the 17th century. He explores the tripartite
relationship between the priests, fur traders and Indians. He concludes
that the motives of the Jesuit missions in Huronia were not commercial or
political in nature, but merely a question of religious and moral
responsibility towards the Hurons.
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I.132
Townshend, Charles J., Hon. Sir.
Jonathan Belcher : First Chief Justice of Nova Scotia 1710-1776
1914
32 p.
This is a biographical sketch of the career of a man who served as a
judge and colonial administrator during turbulant times in the Province of
Nova Scotia. His role in the creation of the court of justice and the
legislative assembly are discussed. References are made to Belcher's
policies toward the schemes for immigration of settlers which was a
source of contention for Indians and Acadians in the province.
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I.133
Johnston, Charles M., 1926Joseph Brant, the Grand River Lands and Northwest Crisis
1962
16 p.
This is an account of the events and circumstances that led to Joseph
Brant's "coercion" of the Upper Canada administration with respect to
lands on the Grand River. It is suggested that Brant's threats of an
alliance with the Indians of the Northwest and the Spanish-French powers
against Britain, induced the colonial government to acquiesce to his
demands.
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I.134
Journal of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada / collected
by T&HRC.
1972
200 p.
The document contains correspondence addressing the legislative
assembly with regards to grants of land to the Hudson's Bay Company
from the Crown and the Hudson's Bay Company's claim (to title to the
Hudson Bay territory).
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133
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I.135
Fairholm, C. I.
Kickapoo Indians (capsule summary)
1963
2 p.
The file contains a reply to a letter requesting information on the Kickapoo
Indians. A selected bibliography of material on Kickapoo Indians is supplied.
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I.136
Williams, Paul.
The King's bounty (short history of the distribution of Indian presents)
1979
12 p.
The author discusses the issue of Indian presents from 1764-1858. He
outlines the nature of the presents, how and why they would be distributed
and who would get them. He briefly states the obligations of the Indians and
the obligations of the Crown in the distribution of said presents.
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I.137
Cruikshank, E. A. (Ernest Alexander), 1853-1939.
The King's Royal Regiment of New York / E. A. Cruikshank.
n.d.
140 p.
The author describes in detail the development, activities and consequent
disbandment of the Royal Regiment of New York during the American
Revolution. The paper details the Regiment's service, scouting and
recruiting policy, the raid at Johnson Hall, and various raids into the
Mohawk Valley. The author looks at the activities of Sir John Johnson,
commander of the first battalion.
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I.138
Titley, E. Brian.
Sharphead's Stonies : the decline and disappearance of a people
1990
17 p.
The author tells the story of the Sharphead's Stonies (Assiniboine), a
proud Indian Band who preferred hunting and fishing to agriculture. The
author concludes that the disappearance of the Stonies was the result of
disease and unfulfilled promises on behalf of the Department of Indian
Affairs for food, medical supplies, clothing etc.
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I.139
Labrador Boundary Dispute / collected by T&HRC.
1971.
194 p.
This file is a collection of letters, articles and statutes relating to the
question of the inter-provincial boundary line between Qubec and
Labrador.
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I.140
Surtees, Robert J., 1941Land Cessions in Southern Ontario, 1783-1840
1980
28 p.
This paper provides historical background on land cessions. The author
concludes that although peaceful, they were "traumatic", as several
Algonquian groups were left with small reserves and became a minority in
the province.
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I.141
Stortz, Bryan.
The land transfer controversy in the Valley of the Six Nations : a
vacillation of purpose
1980
81 p.
This thesis outlines the factors which prevented the implementation of
Imperial land policy in Upper Canada following the American Revolution.
It focuses upon the dispute led by Joseph Brant with the Six Nations
Indians and how the colonial government temporarily departed from the
land policy expressed in the Royal Proclamation of 1763.
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I.142
Cruikshank, E. A. (Ernest Alexander), 1853-1939.
Lieutenant Governor Simcoe in Canada : a chronological record
1930
21 p.
This paper contains some of Simcoe's correspondence, his travels, and
meetings with government and Indian officials (1791-1796).
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I.143
Louisana / collected by T&HRC.
n.d.
6 p.
This document addresses the geography of Louisiana and a chronology
on the transfer from France to Spain.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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I.144
Loyalty of New Brunswick Indians (historical documents)
1778
15 p.
This file contains letters outlining the loyalty of Indians in the Maritimes.
Other documents in this file include minutes from a Grand meeting of the
Indians at Menagwashe.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
135
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I.145
Allen, Robert S.
His Majesty's Indian allies : native peoples, the British Crown and the War
of 1812.
1987
39 p.
This paper presents an historical view of British-Indian military alliances.
The author discusses British Indian policy with a particular focus on the
War of 1812. It is the view of the author that native peoples had been
caught in the grip of two forces; empire and a frontier. The author
highlights the military contributions of the British Indian allies, but
concludes that the end of the war marked the closing of the dominant
military attachment between the Crown and native peoples.
I.146
Management of Indian Affairs in the Maritimes : historical documents.
1754-1939
32 p.
The file contains brief discussions on Indian bands in the Maritimes. The
life style, geography and sociology of some of these bands are discussed.
Also correspondence on how and when land around "Indian Island" in
New Brunswick came into the possession of the Indians is presented.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
I.147
McKenna, James Andrew Joseph, 1862-1919.
Matters in dispute between the Dominion and Ontario : Joint report to the
Superintendent General of Indian Affairs
1901
47 p.
A submission of twenty cases relating to disputes between the two
governments in relation to indian affairs in Ontario. The cases are
associated with mineral rights on reserves. Indian requests for reserves
and claims for compensation for unsurrendered lands, etc.
Rimmer, Reginald.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs.
I.148
Kennedy, Des.
The meaning of Meares Island
1985.
12 p.
This article presents an overview of the divergent interests - aboriginal,
activist, the government and the forest industry - involved in the ecopolitical dispute over logging on Meares Island in B.C. Although the fate
of a native land claim and ultimately the legal stewardship of the island's
resources rests with the courts, the author suggests that Meares
represents a new ecological "vision" that should flourish for many
Canadians.
136
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I.149
Memo for the Minister re : Yukon Indians.
1907
17 p.
This is a collection of reports and letters in regards to the problems and
conditions of the Yukon Indians since the encroachment of non-natives
through mining and whaling. Included is a report from a North-West
Mounted Police inspector recommending the negotiation of a treaty with
the Indians and the creation of reserves.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
I.150
Memorandum : on the part of Ontario respecting the claim preferred on
behalf of the Indians to Certain Islands of the Georgian Bay and to
100,000 sq. mi. of Mainland on the Huron and Ottawa Territory. / by the
Government of Ontario.
1898
79 p.
This is an inquiry into the legal and historical background to the claims put
forth by the Huron-Simcoe Indians (Georgiana Is., Snake Is., Rama &
Christian Island) and those of the Rice, Mud & Scugog bands. Included
are the author's conclusions with respect to the claims. This report also
contains a chapter dealing with the question of the native title to the lands
in the Ottawa Valley. The relationship, the titles and the claims of the
Huron-Simcoe bands and the Algonquins are investigated (p.53-68).
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I.151
Pastore, R. T.
Micmac colonization of Newfoundland
n.d.
21 p.
This paper examines the historical record and the factors that led to the
migration and settlement of some Micmacs in Newfoundland. It suggests
that the Micmac successfully adapted to Newfoundland despite the
hostility of the inhabitants, yet fared better than "their cousins across
Cabot Strait", until the 20th century.
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I.152
Upton, Leslie F. S., 1931Micmac resistance in Nova Scotia, 1714-1740
1977
28 p.
This paper is an attempt to understand the Micmac motives for their
position and alliances with the French during these twenty-five years. The
author suggests that the Micmac favoured the French for several
reasons, but that they did play off the two great powers against each
other. Also the distinctive Catholic Micmac faith gave "supernatural
approval for acts of violence against the English".
137
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I.153
Military alliances of the Iroquois, 1775-1783 : historical paper.
1970.
82 p.
This paper is a brief account of the factors that led to the disruption of the
unity of the League of the Long House. Unable to maintain neutrality during
the American Revolution, some Iroquois sided with British and others
supported the Americans. Also discussed are the Iroquois enlistment and the
post-war settlements to the Six Nations peoples, on both sides.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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I.154
Grenier, R.
Military service for Indians
1941
8 p.
This is a compilation of extracts relating to the treaties 3,6,8, & 11 wherein
the chiefs, as signatories to the treaties, requested assurances that they
were not liable for future wartime participation. The quoted narratives
indicate that government representatives assured the Indians that they
would not be compelled to serve in a war.
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I.155
Miscellaneous memoranda (British Columbia) : sessional papers.
1873
73 p.
This file contains the correspondence and report of the Superintendent of
Indian Affairs, J.W. Powell. It describes the general character and conditions
of the interior and coastal Native people. Also, recommendations are made to
address the problems of illegal whiskey trading with the Native inhabitants
and the purchasing of Native women for wives amongst non-native men.
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I.156
Snider, Elizabeth.
Movement of Indians into and out of Newfoundland, Labrador
1975
93 p.
File comprised of a two page summary of findings and reference material
on Newfoundland and Labrador. The author concludes that the overall
movement of the Indians concerned result of nomadic hunting patterns or
periodic conflicts between bands. App. A. Selection from Native rights in
Canada App. B. Selection from the Royal proclamation, 1763 App. C.
Selection from The Dorion Report App. D. Selection from North
American Indians in historical perspective App. E. Selection from On the
Indians and Eskimos of the Ungava District, Labrador App. F. Selection
from The Naskapi of Labrador App. G. Selection from Indians of Canada
App. H. Selection from Handbook of Indians of Canada App. I. Selection
from The Canadian Indian App. J. Bibliography.
138
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I.157
Movement of Micmacs from Cape Breton Island to Newfoundland and
within Newfoundland : historical paper.
1975
16 p.
This file includes correspondence and a research report with respect to
the lands and native peoples in Newfoundland and Labrador. The letters
relate to a proposed submission by the Native Association of
Newfoundland and Labrador for a comprehensive claim based on loss of
traditional use in this area of Canada.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
I.158
Padmos, Susan.
Muncey and the Six Nations : a comparative study of acculturation on two
reserves
1985
151 p.
The examination in this article focuses on the cultural changes between
two Indian reservations. The Six Nations Reserve is compared to the
Muncey Reserve with reference to indicators of "civilization" or
acculturation, including economic factors such as the importance of
hunting and agriculture in providing subsistence, and social behaviour
such as rates of conversion to Christianity and relationship with the
community.
I.159
Yerbury, John Collin.
Nahanny Indians and the fur trade : 1800-1840.
1981
The designation "Nahanny" was given by fur traders to groups of Kaska
Indians along the Liard River in the north central part of British Columbia,
the southwestern Corner of the Northwest Territories, and southern
Yukon. Author adresses the issue of the fur trade among the Nahanny
Indians. He accomplished this thesis by reconstructiong the fur trade
history of the northwestern area of British Columbia and the southern
Yukon; and by determining the cultural identity and protohistoric location
of the Nahanny during the time.
139
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I.160
Richardson, Boyce
The native peoples of Canada.
1984
239 p.
Paper provides an historical account of the native peoples of Canada and
a look at the contemporary situation. The author adresses the ways in
which Natives have asseted their rights and cultures; and how changing
government policies have initiated new procedures for the negotiationof
Native claims. Finally, contemporary conditions of the Natives are
adressed, including an account of recent socio-economic improvements,
and an overview of some remaining problems.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Corporate
Policy.
I.161
Sloan, W. A.
The Native response to the extension of the European traders into the
Athabasca and Mackenzie Basin, 1770-1814
1979
20 p.
This paper is an historical account of the changes in living patterns of the
Indians of the Athabasca and Mackenzie River basins upon the arrival of
the Europeans. The author established that the decline in trading as a life
style was due to a refusal to work with the traders, impending starvation,
and the unnecessary use of force by the traders trade. Violence in the
form of a revolt was, at times, employed as a quiet response to the
pressures.
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I.162
Fixico, Donald Lee, 1951The Native views of the history of Indian and White relations : U.S.A.
1985
375 p.
This volume presents the viewpoints of fourteen authors, descended from
sixteen tribal groups. Reflecting their different tribes, the authors have
applied different types of historiographic methodologies and socio-political
approaches. The author address their topic from an "Indian" point of view
as they attempt to correct misconceptions and tell how particular tribal
groups view the coming of the white-man. Indian-white relations, tribal
political positions and Native views are presented on issues affecting the
progress of Indian communities.
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I.163
Natural resources Provincial and Federal Government
1925-33.
87 p.
This file contains correspondence on the subjects of the transfer of
resources to Manitoba and Alberta. The Agreements signed by these two
provinces with the Dominion of Canada are presented.
140
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I.164
Hatheway, Glover Gillette.
The neutral Indian barrier state : a project in British North American
policy, 1754-1815
1957
480 pages.
Author thoroughly investigates the unsuccessful British project for a neutral
Indian state in the interior of North America from its inception in about 1754
to its demise in 1815. The paper addresses the role of the Indian in this
project and the competing policies of Britian and the United States.
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I.165
Burt, A. L.
A new approach to the problem of the Western posts
1931
8 p.
This paper tackles the boundary issue which "cut-off" the Western Posts.
The author presents a number of considerations suggesting that the
boundary should have followed another course. Why did Britain agree to
surrender land which she still held, and which belonged to Canada? And
having done it, why did she refuse to surrender the keys of this territory
for another thirteen years? The author discusses these questions and
provides an interesting approach to this problem.
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I.166
Harris, Donald A.
New Caledonia and the fur trade : a status report (British Columbia)
n.d.
15 p.
The status report outlines results of preliminary research. The aim is to
indicate the multi-disciplinal directions of the future and suggest
implications for the operation of the fur trade in New Caledonia. The
authors look at: i) the functioning of New Caledonia as a trading unit, ii)
the effects of the fur trade on the Indian groups inhabiting this area, iii) the
effects of the interactions of the cultures involved (e.g. white Indian); and
iv) the effects of the disintegration of the Hudson's Bay Company's trade
monopoly and influence of new western cultural elements on the
indigenous populations.
Ingram, George C.
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I.167
Rawlyk, George A., 1935New England origins of the Louisbourg Expedition of 1745
n.d.
24 p.
This essay is an account of the events and factors that led to the approval
of a plan to mount an independent New England assault on the French
stronghold of Louisbourg. It discusses the successful, joint efforts of the
Governor of Massachusetts and a Boston merchant in their scheme to
reduce the threat of the French and their Indian allies in the Atlantic region.
141
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I.168
New York colonial documents : extracts.
1689-1769
400 p.
This file contains copies of letters and speeches of Lieutenant-Governor
Jacob Liesler of New York. Included are the manuscripts (letters and
interviews with some Mohawks) of Sir William Johnson.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
I.169
New York colonial manuscripts and Paris documents
1748-60
75 p.
This collection contains letters and speeches from French officials and
Indian chiefs with respect to the alliances of the Indian nations with the
imperial powers. Some letters refer to the seige of Quebec and the
cession of New France to Britain.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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I.170
Gough, Barry M., 1938Nootka Sound in James Cook's Pacific World / Barry M. Gough.
1978
31 p.
The article details the travels of James Cook from the Thames to Nootka
Sound. Moreover, the peoples of Nootka Sound are studied as to life style
and characteristics. Throughout the paper, the author alludes to a contest
for trade and dominion between England and Spain at Nootka and on the
Northwest Coast which forever changed the lives of the Nootka Indians.
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I.171
North West Company : documentation.
1934-59
125 p.
The document provides the reader with an historical sketch of the North West
Company. The paper looks at its rise and fall, organization, indenture to
Union; and finally, its coalition with the Hudson's Bay Company. Documents
relating to signed agreements are presented as a descriptive aid.
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I.172
Nova Scotia Council.
Nova Scotia : documents / Noval Scotia Council.
1749
35 p.
This file contains general correspondence on issues relating to
agreements by the Indians of St. John's to sign a treaty. Included are a
proclamation advocating the killing of Micmac Indians; and, proposals for
peace with the Indians.
142
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Gough, Barry M., 1938Official uses of violence against Northwest Coast Indians in colonial
British Columbia.
1978
Author undertakes a justification for the use of violence against North
West Coast Indians. The use of force to expand the British frontier on the
Nortwest Coast is noted as product of British policy, a policy that was put
into action when the circumstances warranted. The author refers to this
policy as "diplomacy by other means".
I.174
Ordinances passed in session.
1877
1 p.
The document presents a list of 16 ordinances passed in Quebec. The
ordinances range from the establishment of Courts of civil judicature to
prohibition for Indians, to empowering the Militia of Quebec to preserve
the security of Quebec.
Legislative Council of Quebec.
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I.175
Lee, David.
Foremost man and his band / David Lee.
1983
7 p.
This essay is an account of a Plains Cree leader and his band who
managed to live thirty years without the benefit of annuities and other treaty
rights. United in a desire to live at Cypress Hills, the author suggests that
their success can be attributed to "a trust in familiar Indian practices".
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I.176
St. Louis, A. E.
Passive and warlike tribes
1952.
6 p.
The author categorizes Indian nations as exhibiting "warlike" or "passive"
behaviours in relation to each other and to Europeans. The article also
discusses the role of North American Indians in the Second World War.
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I.177
Tyman, John L.
Patterns of western land settlement
1976
19 p.
This essay examines the theory and practice of Western land grants by
the Dominion of Canada (1870-1930). Using western Manitoba as a case
study, the author suggests that the patterns of settlement on the Prairies
may vary between regions but is "everywhere complex".
143
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I.178
Smith, Donald B.
Peter Jones, the Mississaugas of the Credit and the Indian Department of
Upper Canada 1825-1847
1976
19 p.
This paper reviews the life of Peter Jones, an Ojibwa Methodist
missionary, and his contributions to the survival of his peoples, the
Mississaugas of the Credit. It is suggested that Jones served as a "gobetween" for his people and the non-native societies speaking for the
Mississaugas and successfully versing them in the ways of the Christian
religion, agriculture and education.
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I.179
Nason, Roger Paul.
The Place of Indian Affairs in Early New Brunswick History 1784-1841
1972
41 p.
This paper is an examination of the events and developments in the New
Brunswick colonial administration relating to Indian Affairs that led to the
Perley Commission in 1839. The author discusses the changes in
policies and assesses the administrative role played by the government
throughout these years.
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I.180
Clifton, James A.
A place of refuge for all time : migration of the American Potawatomi into
upper Canada, 1830 to 1850
1975
143 p.
A study on the migration of a large portion of the Potawatomi Indian tribe
from the states of Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin and Michigan into Upper
Canada in the period 1830-1850. It also examines the Potawatomi social
organization and ecological adaptation in the first decades of the 19th
century.
Canadian Ethnology Service.
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I.181
Milloy, John Sheridan.
The Plains Cree : a preliminary trade and military chronology 1670-1870
1972
356 p.
This graduate thesis traces the two hundred year migration of one branch
of the Cree by focusing on their adaption to Plains life and their
commercial relations with their neighbours. The author analyzes the four
phases of Cree adaptation to Plains life.
144
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Spicer, Edward Holland, 1906Political incorporation and cultural change in New Spain : a study in
Spanish Indian relations
1969
37 p.
The paper investigates the kind of socio-political integration between
Spanish and Indian communities which came about during the colonial
period. He then analyzes the effects of the integrative processes on the
Indian communities.
I.183
Gough, Barry M., 1938The power to compel white Indian conflict in British Columbia during the
colonial period 1849-1871
1972
53 p.
In this essay the author discusses the Canadian experience in
white/native contact. The enforcement of white supremacy by violence is
regarded as necessary for the expansion of British Columbia, the security
of White settlers and the protection of trade.
I.184
The Pre-Conquest period and the application in British North America of
the Royal Proclamation prepared by T&HRC.
1971
100 p.
The file is divided into two sections. The first section contains reference
material for the pre-conquest period, outlining areas of French and British
settlement, including various explorations. Relations between British and
French with the Indians is discussed. The second section deals with the
application of the 1763 Royal Proclamation outlining Indian land policies,
Indian relations and Indian entitlement.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
I.185
Public Archives of Canada.
The precursors of Jacques Cartier, 1497-1534 : a collection of documents
relating to the early history of the Dominion of Canada
1911
213 p.
A collection of documents relating to the early history of Canada. The
documents tell the stories of the travels and exploration of John Cabot
and his sons in chronological form. Excursions to Newfoundland are
described in detail.
Biggar, Henry Percival, 1872-1938.
145
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Jenness, Diamond, 1886-1969
The prehistory of the Canadian Indians
1936?
[63-84] p.
The author hypothesizes that some of Canada's Aboriginals have
Asian/Polynesian backgrounds. He asserts that migration from China or
Japan is provable, but notes that because of the diversity and nonhomogeneity of Indian bands, their origins are difficult to pinpoint.
Buxton, L.H. Dudley.
I.187
Proceedings of the commissioners of the twelve united colonies with the
Six Nations.
1775
29 p.
This file contains the speeches of the Commissioners and of the
Sachems of the Six Nations with respect to a treaty of peace with the
British.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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I.188
Belcher, J.
A proclamation : Maritimes
1762
1 p.
This proclamation by the Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia, Jonathan
Belcher declares the acts of unlawful seizure of Indian lands liable for
prosecution. Also, it legitimized the imperial intention to honour those
treaties ratified with the Indians.
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I.189
Cope, Major Jean Baptiste.
Proposal of a council of war held in Halifax, Sept. 1, 1752 (letter) / Major
Jean Baptiste Cope.
1752
3 p.
This is the agreement by Major Jean Baptiste Cope to extend "peace and
friendship" by the French and the Micmacs, to the British in the province
of Nova Scotia.
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I.190
Reid, Marjorie G.
The Quebec fur traders and western policy 1763-74
1925
17 p.
The object of the paper is to examine the relation of three groups of
traders (the British, the Canadians, and the French), and to show their
influence upon British policy in the Mississippi Valley in the period
between the Seven Years' War and the American Revolution. The author
makes reference to the restrictive plan to close the west from settlement
and trade. In so doing, she alludes to the leading role the French played
in the development of western Canada.
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I.191
Mills, Lennox.
The real significance of the Nootka Sound incident
n.d.
12 p.
This paper describes the Nootka incident as an inevitable clash between
the irreconcilable British and Spanish principles of colonial sovereignty on
the northwest coast of North America. The Spanish principles of
sovereignty are based on the doctrine that full rights of sovereignty were
acquired by discovery and by formal acts of possession. The British
doctrine of sovereignty was based on active attempts to develop a region
through trade and the establishment of colonies; and thereby gain
paramountcy.
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I.192
St. Louis, A. E.
The record of Canadian Indians in the two world wars : background
papers
1950
6 p.
This paper is part of a larger study (in A. Morris "The Treaties of Canada"
and Pamplets "Treaty No. 8 and Treaty 11"), dealing with the military
service of Indians. Treaties 3,6,8 and 11 make reference to the voluntary
cooperation of Indians in case of a war.
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I.193
Porter, H. C.
Reflections on the ethnohistory of early colonial North America
1982
7 p.
This paper provides a perspective by a British historian on the school of
ethnohistory which has predominated in the United States since the
1960's. The author is critical of ethnohistorical writing in the
"psychological" manner, suggesting that the contemporary guilt and fears
of Americans with respect to Vietnam and Indians are reflected in their
assessments of colonial America.
147
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I.194
Report on the affairs of the Indians in Canada, laid before the Legislative
Assembly.
1845
5 p.
These are extracts, from a larger report: The Affairs of Indians in Canada.
The developments in education of both Eastern and Western aboriginals
are of particular importance.
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I.195
Report of the Deputy Superintendent General : sessional paper no.27
1921
7 p.
This paper is a report on the Indians in Canada indicating the location of
expenditures on Indians and advocating compensation to Indians as ideal
and practical. A brief history of the administration of Indian Affairs is
presented and instructions relating to the operation of the Indian
Department is highlighted.
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I.196
Marino, Mary C.
A report : the immigration of the Dakota Indians into Canada
1977
38 p.
This paper is a study of the major characteristics and circumstances of
the Red River settlement at the time when the Dakota (Sioux) people first
appeared as refugees in 1862-63. Also, included is a brief report of the
reserves granted from 1862 to 1875.
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I.197
Allen, Robert S.
The role of the British Indian Department at Amherstburg, Upper Canada,
1796 - 1813
1979
14 p.
The author presents a story outlining the struggle of the British Indian
Department to regain the trust and allegiance of the Indians. With the
threat of American advancement (i.e. War of 1812), the alliance became
a necessity for the preservation and defence of Canada.
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148
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I.198
Graham, Elizabeth.
The roles of missionaries in the establishment of the reserve systems of
the Indians of Southern Ontario and the Khoikhoi of South Africa
1978
22 p.
This paper discusses the role of missionaries as educators, farmers,
religious leaders and political leaders in both Southern Ontario and South
Africa. The author describes the missionaries within the Khoikhoi
communities as holding high positions of status and power. In Southern
Ontario, however, their role was usually in the form of a resource person
with the influence to form alliances.
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I.199
Jaenen, Cornelius J.
The role of presents in French Amerindian trade
1985
11 p.
This essay discusses the circumstances and motives for the French
practice of gift giving to native peoples; and the events and reasons why
the native peoples expected and sought the presents. He concludes with
some comments on the consequences of this practice of gift-giving for
both parties.
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I.200
Jeffrey, T.
Remarks on the French memorials concerning the limits of Acadia
1756
110 p.
This file contains a copy of a book which examines passages from the
writings of Champlain and Denys and the Treaty of Utrecht all of which
refer to the limits of the French and British occupation of Acadia. Two
maps establishing the limits are provided.
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I.201
The Royal Proclamation : general information
1970-72
40 p.
This collection includes the following: i) a research report that
summarizes the provisions of the Royal Proclamation; ii) an extract and a
map from the proclamation; and iii) governmental correspondence (1970)
regarding the lands reserved to the Indians under the Royal
Proclamation.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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149
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I.202
McNab, David T.
Research report on the Royal Proclamation of 1763 and British Indian
policy, 1750-1795
1979
43 p.
Paper discusses the formulation and implementation of the Royal
Proclamation in the context of the British imperial policy in the 18th
century.
Ontario. Office of Indian Resource Policy.
I.203
Narvey, Kenneth M.
The Royal Proclamation of October 7, 1763 : the common law, and native
rights to land within the territory granted to the Hudson's Bay Company
1974
90 p.
This paper focuses on a judicial pronouncement in 1964 that "the Indians
inhabiting Hudson's Bay Company lands were excluded from the benefit
of the Proclamation..." The paper discusses the common law that refutes
this view, as the act confirmed rather than created an Indian title to the
land.
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I.204
Stanley, G. F. G.
Rupert's Land and NWT settlements (excerpts)
1936
50 p.
This file contains chapters from The Birth of Western Canada. Excerpts
are entitled: "The End of Company Rule", "Growth of Settlement NorthWest", and "The Indian Problem: The Reserves."
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I.205
The Russell Papers : letters, Ontario.
1970's.
7 p.
This file contains a letter from Sir John Johnson to Peter Russell with
respect to the purchase of lands from the Mississauga and Chippewa
Indians on the River Thames, River St. Clair and Lake Huron.
National Archives of Canada.
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I.206
Webster, John Clarence, 1863-1950.
Samuel Vetch
1929
23 p.
This essay is a biographical sketch of the first Governor of Nova Scotia. It
traces his military and administrative career from his councils with the
chiefs of the Five Nations in 1700, to his capture of Port Royal in 1710.
150
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I.207
Smith, Donald B., 1946Le sauvage, National Museum of Man : paper no. 6
n.d.
32 p.
This is a brief assessment of the presentation by the native people in
Québec historical writings on the "Heroic period", 1534-1663 in New
France. Also included, is an annotated bibliography of the native peoples
of southern Québec.
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I.208
Innis, Harold A., 1894-1952.
Select documents in the Canadian economic history 1497 - 1783
1929
490 p.
This volume contains the official documents relating to the fishing industry
of the Maritimes and the fur trade of New France and Quebec (15971783). The extracts are chronologically arranged within their subject area.
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I.209
Selected colonial correspondence
1763-1910
85 p.
This document contains correspondence regarding Quebec, Upper and
Lower Canada, the Province of Canada, and the Colony of British
Columbia. Topics covered include: a petition requesting union, petition for
changes to the Indian Department and treaty making. A second article
outlines a request for reinforcements to increase the size of the police
force in the South.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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I.210
Stanley, George F. G., 1907The significance of the Six Nations participation in the war of 1812
1963
17 p.
The author of this paper examines the efforts of the Iroquois during the
critical years of 1812-1813. It was during this time when British troops
were few in numbers that the Iroquois contributed significantly in the
preservation and defence of Canada. The Iroquois proved valuable as
scouts, in their ability to manoeuvre through forests; and in their ability to
finish an operation. The battle at Queenston Heights is given particular
attention.
151
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I.211
Significant dates in B.C. Indian history
1974
5 p.
This file chronologically lists the dates recognized as most significant to
the history of British Columbia. Three time periods are noted: i) Early
explorations; ii) the Colonial Period; and iii) Post Confederation.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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I.212
Ware, Reuben.
Sihitza's petition to Governor James Douglas
1978
6 p.
This paper comments on the efforts of Sihitza to bring attention to the way
justice was administered to a native man accused of murder. The petition
here should be seen as an expression of and political initiative to, the social
and racial crises of colonial British Columbia during the 860's-1870's.
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I.213
Sir William Johnson : attitudes (documentation)
1913-34.
18 p.
This collection includes the following: i) a letter outlining the imperial
appointment and terms of the commission of Sir William Johnson to be
Superintendent of Indian Affairs; ii) a paper entitled "Loyalist Settlement",
which refers to the settlement of the Six Nations on Lake Ontario; iii) an
essay, "Indian Affairs 1763-1841", in which in part the policies of William
Johnson are discussed.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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I.214
Six Nations-Bay of Quinte : papers and correspondence
1969
10 p.
This file contains copies of agreements relating to a British land grant to
the Six Nations (1793) and the subsequent surrender (1835-1847) of land
in the Bay of Quinte area by the Chiefs.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
I.215
Bailey, S. J.
The Six Nations Confederacy : background paper
c. 1964.
96 p.
This paper is a study of the position of the Six Nations Confederacy
towards land, sovereignty and the imperial powers. The author examines
the history of this confederacy from contact to 1959.
152
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I.216
Six Nations Grand River
1835-37
59 p.
This is a collection of correspondence between British Colonial officials
and the chiefs of the Six Nations. They are mainly concerned with the
lands and resources of the Six Nations.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
I.217
Six Nations : general materials (papers)
1797-1951
file
This file contains an historical analysis, documenting the involvement of the
Six Nations in the American Revolution and the War of 1812; and looks at the
legal status of Canadian indians. Various federal memoranda discussing Six
Nations and the status of their lands. Also contained is an appeal to the
League of Nations by the Six Nations to settle the land dispute.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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I.218
Montgomery, Malcolm.
Six Nations Indians and the Macdonald franchise
1965
13 p.
The author addresses the revocation in 1898 of the Indian franchise at Six
Nations. He looks at the rational of why they were deprived of the right to
vote, and comments on the restoration of that right sixty-two years later.
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I.219
Six Nations : Lower Canada (Caughnawaga)
1680
4 p.
The file contains responses to a request by the Six Nations for ownership
of certain tracts of land. The responses are in the affirmative but details
are not provided.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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I.220
Axtell, James
Some thoughts on the ethnohistory of missions
n.d.
8 p.
The author offers suggestions to ethnohistorians as they try to define
culture, rights, religion, etc. The author's primary objective is to set the
criteria for judging the success or failure of the missionary program. He
believes that cultures should be free to define their goals, own course,
and way of survival. Ethnohistorians should honour these rights at all
times.
153
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I.221
Hanke, Lewis.
The Spanish struggle for justice in the conquest of America.
1949
196 p.
The purpose of this book is to illustrate the climate of opinion in sixteenth
century Spain towards the conquest of America. The final part is devoted
to the "struggle for justice" from 1550 to 1600 by such persons as Las
Casas and by Friar Francisco de Vitoria.
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I.222
Special rates for Indians on railways : (correspondence)
1976
40 p.
This file contains letters from officials of the federal government and the
Canadian Pacific Railway Company with respect to the rates of reduction
in railway fares for Indians (1897-1976). The subject of the recent
documents determines the origin of this practice.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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I.223
Stonies and Sarcees : tabular statements
1887-96
50 p.
This is a collection of tabular statements for the Sarcees and the Stonies
compiled and recorded by the Indian Agent. Each statement denotes the
following: band statements, the progress in agriculture, fish and furs taken
and other industries pursued. Also, money distributed, school statistics
and religious denomination are indicated.
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
I.224
Michaud, Colette
A study of the Indian encampment in Hull during the second half of the
nineteenth century
1987
24 p.
This is a study of the Iroquois Indians who left the Oka Band of Lac des
Deux Montagnes in Qubec. Through an analysis of historical and
genealogical data, the author describes the following: factors that led to
their settlement in Hull, occupations, family relationships, land holdings,
religious affiliation, quality of life and housing.
154
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I.225
Brebner, John Bartlet, 1895-1957
Subsidized intermarriage with the Indians : an Incident in British colonial
policy
1925
4 p.
This report documents the proposal, in British colonial policy of
subsidized intermarriage. The genesis and make-up of the proposal are
briefly assessed.
I.226
Forum sur la Convention de la Baie James et du Nord québécois (1985 :
Montréal, Québec)
Baie James et Nord québécois : dix ans après = James Bay and Northern
Québec : ten years after
1988
303 p.
Document contains the proceedings of the Forum on the James Bay and
Northern Québec Agreement: Ten Years After organized by the Société
de Recherches amérindiennes au Québec and held in Montréal
November 14-15, 1985. (Bilingual document)
Vincent, Sylvie.
Bowers, Garry.
Recherches amérindiennes au Québec (Association)
Forum on the James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement (1985 :
Montréal, Québec)
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I.227
Webster, John Clarence, 1863-1950
Survey of Acadia in the latter part of the 17th century : extract
n.d.
18 p.
This document is an historical account of Acadia in the late 17th century.
The region is discussed at length and detailed attention is accorded to the
Indians of Acadia. Historical facts concerning the budget of Acadian and a
census (1686) are also addressed.
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I.228
Erickson, Vincent O.
Survey of the Maliseets of Québec
1987
30 p.
This paper comments on the role of Maliseets in Québec and the use of
Québec land by the Maliseets. The author examines the Jesuits' influence
on Maliseet adaptation; and discusses the impact of Iroquoian removal on
tribal distribution.
155
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I.229
Irving, William N.
A tentative archaeological sequence for Old Crow Flats, Yukon Territory
1974
17 p.
This report consists of archaeological information gathered over a nine (9)
year period on the middle Porcupine and attempts to look at early human
occupation of the area. Although the information is inconclusive, it does
suggest a nearly continuous occupation of the area during post-glacial times.
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I.230
Oswalt, Wendell H.
This land was theirs : a study of the North American Indian (excerpt)
1966
2 p.
This excerpt is part of a larger study describing the histories and
ethnographics of aboriginal Americans. In this particular selection, the
author examines the nature of the Indian in such a way that the reader is
provided with an understanding of the place of the modern Indian in the
United States and Canada.
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I.231
Traditional history of the Confederacy of the Six Nations.
1911
50 p.
This document chronicles the existence of the confederacy of the Six
Nations, formed as a means of protection against invasion. The article
discusses the traditions , ancient customs, usages and ceremonies in use
by these Nations. It also looks at the traditions relating to the life and
character of Dea-nah-wi-deh, who established the League of Five Nations
(later Six Nations).
Committee of the Chiefs.
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I.232
Stagg, Jack.
Anglo-Indian relations in North America to 1763 and an analysis of the
Royal Proclamation of 7 October 1763
1981
418 p.
Report highlights the history of Anglo-Indian relations to the middle of the
eighteenth century. It examines the various economic, political and
military strategies generated by Great Britain and to a lesser extent,
France in their struggle for survival and success in North America. The
Executive Summary, prepared by Maura Guiliani in consulation with the
author, is also included.
George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820.
Great Britain. Sovereigns, 1760-1820 (George III). [Establishing new
governments in America] : a proclamation by the King, 7 October, 1763.
156
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I.233
Gipson, L. H.
The triumphant empire : new responsibilities within the enlarged empire
1763 - 1766
1956
175 p.
This file contains four chapters entitled: i) the Empire at the Restoration of
Peace, 1763 ii) the Proclamation of 1763 iii) the transformation of Nova
Scotia; and, iv) summarization.
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I.235
Bell, David V. J.
The united empire loyalists and the Native peoples of Canada
1979
20 p.
This report is a description of the impact of the United Empire Loyalist
phenomenon from 1783 to 1809 on the native populations in the Mississauga
treaties area of southern Ontario. British promises made to non-native and
native people are outlined with references to William Johnson, Joseph Brant,
Molly Brant and John Norton.
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I.236
McNab, David T.
Vacillation of purpose : Indian policies of the Colonial Office in British North
America in the mid-nineteenth century
1978
25 p.
This paper examines Indian policies in British North America with references
to the ideas of Herman Merivale, the Under-Secretary of the Colonial Office.
The author suggests that a lack of financial administrative support from
Britain led to a regional approach that "continually vacillated in its purpose"
towards Indian policies from 1847 to 1860.
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I.237
McKelvie, B. A. (Bruce Alistair), 1889-1960
The Victoria Voltigeurs (British Columbia)
1956
18 p.
This paper discusses the activities of the first law enforcement force in the
colony of Vancouver Island, whose prime responsibility was the policing
of Indian-European relations (1850-1858).
Ireland, Willard E.
157
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I.238
Clifton, James A.
Visiting Indians in Canada
1979
65 p.
This paper is a study of the annual visits of American Indians to the
British posts in Canada for presents and for the confirmation of their
alliances with the Crown. It also discusses the factors that led to the later
migration of some Indians of the U.S. into permanent settlements in
British Canada.
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I.239
Bartels, Dennis
Wabanaki occupation and settlement of Newfoundland
1978
26 p.
This essay is a review of historical and ethnographic evidence which
provides some insights into the nature of the earlier Wabanaki (mainly
Micmac - possibly Abenaki) exploitation and settlement of Newfoundland
during the 18th century.
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I.240
Morrison, James, 1947The Wunnusku Sepee people : an historical survey
1980
[24] p. : map ; 30 cm. -Paper briefly presents the ancient history of the Wunnusku Sepee people
of Northern Ontario and the last 300 years "as seen through European
eyes". It traces their history from the first reference to them in 1715 to
their non-participation in the Treaty 9 negotiations in 1985.
Webequie Settlement Council.
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I.241
Sweeny, Alastair
Government policy and Saskatchewan Indian veterans : a brief history of
the Canadian government's treatment of Indian veterans of the two world
wars / by Alastair Sweeny, Tyler, Wright & Daniel Ltd.
1979
74 p.
An historical outline of the changing policies of a government
bureaucracy in the treatment of Indian recruits, Indian veterans and the
dependents of these soldiers who served in the Canadian forces during
both World Wars. Discussed are the Soldier Settlement Act and the
Veterans Land Act.
Tyler, Wright and Daniel Ltd.
158
HISTORY
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I.242
Flanagan, Thomas, 1944The agricultural argument and original appropriation : Indian lands and
political philosophy
1989
15 p.
This paper examines the "agricultural argument" for the European
appropriation of Indian land in North America as propounded in the
writings of John Winthrop, John Locke and Emer de Vattel. The author
then assesses the argument for its consistency with the premises of
natural rights philosophy as well as its compatibility with the historical
record (french abstract).
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I.243
Humphreys, R. A.
Lord Shelburne and British colonial policy 1766-68 / R. A. Humphreys.
1935
13 p.
This paper is a study of the significant features of the policies toward
Indian affairs and colonial trade, administered by the Secretary of State,
Lord Shelburne.
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I.244
Morris, Alexander, 1826-1889
Notes quotes and page reference
n.d.
14 p.
This file contains quotes from Alexander Morris, Lieutenant-Governor of
Manitoba, the North-West Territories and Keewatin. They are from the
Treaties of Canada with the Indians (1880) and pertain to the subjects of
annuities, education, livelihood, pestilence and famine and the medicine
chest provisions.
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I.245
Oliver, Edmund Henry, 1882-1935
The Canadian Northwest : its early development and legislative records
1915
1 p.
The minutes indicate the factors for the council's decision to establish a
larger military force "for the maintenance of Peace and Order in the North
West Territories." The council was motivated by the frictions and acts of
hostilities between the native population and "Her Majesty's Subjects".
159
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I.246
The application in British North America of the Royal Proclamation, 17631764
1971
47 p.
This file outlines the applications of the Royal Proclamation of 1763 to
British North America. The document looks at Indian land policies as a
prelude to the Proclamation and subsequent Indian entitlement claims.
Maps and a selected bibliography are included.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
I.247
Papers relating to the establishment of civil government in the territories
ceded to Britain by the Treaty of 1763 / Government of Great Britain.
1763
29 p.
This file contains the Royal Proclamation of 1763, describing four distinct
and separate governments: Quebec, East Florida, West Florida and
Grenada. Also presented are papers accounting for the steps taken by
the British Government to provide a constitution and policy of
administration for Canada and North America. These papers provide a
basis for understanding the Proclamation of 1763.
Great Britain.
I.248
The preconquest period (16th century)
1971
46 p.
This paper presents the historical background to the enactment of the
Royal Proclamation. It examines the following topics: i) areas of French
settlement and exploration; ii) areas of English settlement and
exploration; iii) Indian groups; and iv) British and French relations with the
Indians. Ten maps are included.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
I.250
Surtees, Robert J., 1941The original people
Toronto: Holt, Rinehart and Winston of Canada
101 p.
Book will shed light on the past relationships between the Indians and the
government and people of Canada. It is intended to provide in addition a
background against which the present state of Indian affairs in Canada
may be viewed.
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I.251
Goldring, Philip.
Inuit economic responses to Euro-American Contacts : southeast Baffin
Island, 1824-1940
1986
28 p.
This paper examines the manner in which the Inuit responded to
commercial whaling, how they facilitated change, as well as resisted
change to this European activity.
I.252
Patterson, Stephen E.
Indian white relations in Nova Scotia, 1749-61 : a study in political
interaction
1993
37 p.
This article examines the political interactions between the Indians and
Europeans in Nova Scotia in the mid-18th century. The author questions
the view that native people were victims to the cultural and political
pressures they were under by the mid-18th century, and claims that
throughout the contact period they were autonomous peoples who still
retained their independence of thought and action.
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Jaenen, Cornelius J.
French sovereignty and Native nationhood during the French regime
n.d.
24 p.
In this article the author examines the concepts of French sovereignty
and native nationhood during the period of French colonization. The
author reviews the relationship between the French and Native Peoples,
and examines how French sovereignty was exercised and native
nationhood was protected.
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Wicken, Bill.
26 August 1726 : a case study in Mi'kmaq, New England relations in the
early 18th century
1993
18 p.
This essay is an analysis of the interactions between the Eastern Coast
Mi'kmaq and New England fishermen during the late 17th and early 18th
centuries. In this case study the author examines the cultural, economic
and political forces which influenced these relations.
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I.255
Thompson, John.
Materials relating to the history of the land dispute at Kanesatake
1993
56 p. , 14 p.
Contains John Thompson's report, which describes the history of the
dispute over the lands in and around Kanesatake reserve. Paper traces
the original dispute, which dates back to the time of the St. Sulpice
Seminary in the 1600's, up to 1961. Also included Research Report on
the history of Disputes at Oka/Kanesatake by M.J. Jones.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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I.256
Jones, Mary Jane
Research report on the history of disputes at Oka,Kanesatake
1990
89 p.
This report provides the reader with a source inventory and an historical
outline of the disputes at Oka with some observations and suggestions.
The report is divided into two parts: 1) A review of the sources of history
relating to Oka/Kanesatake; and 2) A brief overview of three prominent
attempts at resolution - the Lower Canada ordinance; the 1912 decision
of the Judicial Committee (the Corinthe decision); and the 1945 land
purchase by the Crown. The majority of the documents pertaining to the
Oka/Kanesatake History is available for review at the Treaties and
Historical Research Centre.
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I.257
Jaenen, Cornelius J.
Historical background of Kanesatake (Oka)
1990
9 p.
This paper is a brief summary of the problems at Oka and a history of the
Kanesatake community from 1642-1763. The author discusses whether
or not the Mohawks have legitimate grievances and claims.
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I.258
Reports and correspondence relating to Indian Treaties : part I the Dutch
era volume I 1630 - 1665
1630 - 1665.
102 p.
This document consists of 32 reports and correspondence during the
Dutch era covering such topics as: the Purchase of Manhatten, DutchEnglish disputes, Journals of New Netherland 1641 - 1646, Report on
Natives and Dutch report on Indian massacre.
Claims and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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I.259
Reports and correspondence relating to Indian Treaties : part II the
French era volume I, 1663 - 1698
1663 - 1698
89 p.
This document consists of 38 reports and correspondence during the
French era. Some of the topics covered in the reports and
correspondence are: Forts required in Canada, Liquor trade with Indians
forbidden, Talon's report on State of Canada and Sovereignty over
Iroquois.
Claims and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
I.260
Reports and correspondence relating to Indian Treaties : part III the
english era volume I, 1628 - 1699
1628 - 1699
98 p.
This document consists of reports and correspondence during the English
era 1628 - 1699 covering such topics as: Propositions of Onondagas and
Cayugas, Iroquois treaty with de Tracy and Patent of Maryland illegal.
Claims and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
I.261
Reports and correspondence relating to Indian Treaties : part III the
English era volume II, 1700 - 1721
1700 - 1721
103 p.
This document consists of 28 reports and correspondence during the
English era. Some of the topics covered in the reports and
correspondence are: Report on French-Indian relations, Information
respecting Western Indians, Conference with Five Nations, Indian
secretary report and Acts of New York assembly.
Claims and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
I.262
Reports and Correspondence relating to Indian Treaties : part III the
English era volume III, 1722 - 1763
1722 - 1763
99 p.
This document consists of 31 reports and correspondence during the
English era 1722 - 1763. Some of the topics covered in the reports and
correspondence are: Conference with Six Nations, Message to Western
Indians, Pontiacs war - Bushy run and Instructions to Amherst.
Claims and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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I.263
Durham, J. H.
Carleton Island in the revolution : the old fort and its builders
1889
58 p.
This work gives a history of Fort Carleton. It discusses who may have
built the fort, the fort during the American Revolution, old letters and
Carleton Island at the time the book was written.
[Carleton]
I.264
Indian Affairs and Northern Development 1755-1986
1986
11 p.
This work gives a list of the names, places of birth and dates if years in
office for the different heads of Indian and Northern Affairs from 1755 1986.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Communications Branch.
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I.265
Clifton, James A.
Billy Caldwell's exile in early Chicago
1977 - 1978
10 p.
This paper is a biography of Billy Caldwell (1780 - 1841). Caldwell's role
in the fur trade, British Indian Department, speculation of Indian lands in
Chicago and as a defender of the interests of the Prairie Potawatomi are
discussed.
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I.266
Smythe, Terry.
Thematic study of the fur trade in the Canadian west, 1670-1870 / [Terry
Smythe].
1968
291 p.
First part of paper is a brief narrative history of the fur trade to 1870. Part
II is a discussion of the logistics of the western trade. Part III deals briefly
with some aspects of post-construction and types of structures. Part IV is
an examination of 250 specific sites (posts) in western Canada.
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I.267
Turner, Frank C.
Custer and the Canadian connections
1976
9 p.
This work tells the story of Canadian involvement in the battle of Little Big
Horn.
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I.268
Tooker, Elizabeth.
The League of the Iroquois : its history, politics and rituals / Elizabeth
Tooker.
1978
24 p.
This paper discusses the crucial role the Iroquois played in the history of
the Northeast by focusing on the establishment of the league, its politics
and rituals.
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I.269
Grin, Leon.
The Hurons of Lorette.
1900
15 p.
The author gives an account of the Hurons of Lorette (Quebec) in the
year 1899 - 1900. He discusses their physical features, their labour,
system of property, and family. This account is based on Leon Grin's visit
to Lorette in 1899 - 1900.
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I.270
Bouchard, Randy
Tsawwassen ethnography and ethnohistory
1991
203 p.
This paper presents information regarding the Indian village at
Tsawwassen including who lived at the site, their activities, housing, when
the site was occupied, non-residential structures, shifts in the location of
the houses within the larger village area, other sites utilized by the
inhabitants of this village and when they went to these other places.
Kennedy, Dorothy.
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I.271
McNab, David T.
Account of an 1881 survey expedition to the Canadian Northwest
1985
25 p.
This paper accounts James Lewis Morris's 1881 survey expedition to the
Canadian Northwest.
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McNab, David T.
The professionalization of historical research in the Ontario Department of
Crown Lands and its successors
1986
20 p.
This article outlines the beginnings of historical research in the Ontario
Department of Crown Lands (1890 - 1942), the advent of the professional
after W.W.II, and the emergence of professionalism within MNR since the
1970s.
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I.273
Holzkamm, Tim E.
Rainy River sturgeon : an Ojibway resource in the fur trade economy
1988
12 p.
This paper discusses the great significance of sturgeon fishing to the
Ojibway subsistence, commerce, society and religion. The paper
discusses the importance to the Ojibway of a by-product of the sturgeon isinglass.
Waisberg, Leo G.
Lytwyn, Victor Petro.
I.274
De Vorsey, Louis.
Amerindian contributions to the mapping of North America : a preliminary
view
1978
8 p.
This essay takes a preliminary view of the contributions and maps of the
Native people who inhabited the continent between Mexico and the arctic
slope - homeland of the Eskimo.
I.275
De Vorsey, Louis.
Early maps as a source in the reconstruction of Southern Indian
landscape
1971
19 p.
Examination and analysis of early maps of the South. The author argues
that early maps represent poorly understood and neglected data sources
which may contribute to a deeper understanding of the South's aboriginal
heritage.
I.276
De Vorsey, Louis
La Salle's cartography of the lower Mississippi : product of error or
deception?
1988
19 p.
This paper deals with La Salle's discoveries and the maps he produced
with respect to the lower course of the Mississippi. The La Salle based
maps showed the Mississippi's lower course and mouth displaced far to
the west in what is now Texas. This paper discusses the author's opinions
for the mapping errors.
166
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Cox, Bruce Alden
The debateable zone in the Sioux, Ojibway wars
n.d.
10 p.
This paper focuses on the Sioux-Ojibway conflict and the 'debateable
zone' which the author argues is a tacit means of containing conflict away
from the villages. The conflict was centered around the Great Lakes
region of North America during the 1800s.
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Approaches to native history in Canada : papers of a conference held at
the National Museum of Man, October 1975
1977
i, 131 p. ; 28 cm.
Collection of papers were presented at a symposium on Native history in
October, 1975 hosted by the History Division of the National Museum of
Man. Four themes are present: missionary approaches to Native people;
trade and imperial approaches; government policy and native people; and
the land question.
Muise, D. A. (Delphin Andrew), 1941-
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I.279
Gerber, Peter R.
Exploitation of resources against land rights : the Lubicon Cree and their
struggle for survival / Peter R. Gerber.
1993
12 p.
Paper focuses on the Lubicon Cree's struggle to assert rights to a territory
rich in oil, and their struggle for self-determination. Includes
bibliographical references.
I.280
Huebener, Bruce
Why did the French not recognize Aboriginal title to the land?
1968
117 p.
This paper aims to set out the French attitude toward Indian title to the
land, and then try to find the philosophy, reasoning and rationalization
behind it. The author referred to several sources and these sources are
listed and summarized for their value to this paper.
167
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I.281
Canada West and the Hudson's-Bay Company : a political and humane
question of vital importance to the honour of Great Britain, to the
prosperity of Canada, and to the existence of the Native tribes /
Committee of the Aborigines' Protection Society.
1856
19 p.
An address to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the Colonies.
The address asks for settlement of the boundaries, reservation of land for
the Native people, establishment of order and protection of the Natives,
preservation of the natural rights of the Native people and also for the
establishment of schools.
Committee of the Aborigines' Protection Society.
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I.282
Johnson, Ian V. B.
The early Mississauga Treaty process in historical perspective
1985
484 p.
The focus of this thesis is on the treaty process between the British and
the Mississauga. British Indian policy prior to 1830 is discussed. An
examination of Anishinabek society from pre-contact through the fur trade
period to the end of the early treaty process is also included in this work.
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Shanahan, David.
The Indian Land Management Fund : financing the Indian Department,
1830-1914 : a report
1991
74 p.
Paper examines the events leading to the establishment of the Land
Management on April 1,1858 and the dissolution of the fund on January
31, 1914. The primary objective of the fund was to make the Indian
Department self-financing.
Indian Land Management Fund.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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I.284
Stone, Helen
Living in time immemorial : concepts of "time" and "time immemorial" :
why aboriginal rights theory is problematic in the courts and around the
negotiating table
1993
162 p.
Thesis examines the concepts of "time" and "time immemorial" from both
the Aboriginals' point of view and the Canadian federal government or
"White"-Euro-Canadian point of view as they relate to the negotiation of
comprehensive land claims policy. The paper examines the
Newfoundland Mi'Kmag (Conne River) comprehensive claim process and
also the B.C. Gitksan-Wet'suwet'en legal case.
168
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I.285
Galois, Robert Michael
The Indian Rights Association, Native protest activity and the land
question in British Columbia, 1903 - 1916 : article in Native Studies
Review 8, no. 2 (1992)
1992
34 p.
In the boom years preceding W.W.I, B.C. experienced much immigration
and rapid expansion of resource industries. Native peoples responded to
the loss of access to land and resources with a variety of protest
activities. This paper examines the growth, organization, achievements
and limitations of the Indian Rights Association, the Interior Tribes and the
Nisga'a Petition.
I.286
Allen, Robert S.
An history of the British Indian Department in North America : volume
one, 1755-1830
1971
248 p.
This paper is concerned with the 75-year military role and significance of
the British Indian Department in courting and maintaining the allegiance
of the Indian tribes in the interest of His Majesty's government.
I.287
Peers, Laura.
The colony chief : Peguis and the nature of leadership among the Red
River Ojibwa
n.d.
27 p.
This paper examines the role of Chief Peguis as an Ojibwa leader: what
kind of leader was he; what was the basis for his leadership, his
relationship to other Ojibwa leaders around the Red River.
I.288
Turcheneske, John Anthony
The Mounties got their woman : Laura Kellogg's economic development
and social rehabilitation scheme, Ontario and Quebec, 1922-1927
1985
20 p.
This work describes Laura Kellogg's, a full blooded Oneida, "Lolomi
Plan", and the problems she had trying to establish it. The work also
examines why she failed to establish the plan.
169
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I.289
McNab, David T.
The legacy of George Martin : Mohawk chief and warrior and interpreter
for the Six Nations
1984
17 p.
The author's view is that it is important that historians develop different
approaches and methods to the history of Indian-Government relations.
This paper suggests that a focus on families using a biographical
approach in the context of local history may be helpful. Therefore, the life
of George Martin is explored including the important contributions he
made to the livelihood of the Six Nations Indians. Also considered are the
roles and responsibilities of two of his successors.
I.290
Reddekopp, G. Neil.
The origin and history of the Cree communities of Little Buffalo and Loon
Lake, Alberta
1994
68 p.
The purpose of this paper is somewhat different. It aims at dealing in a
more general sense with the history of two communities, Little Buffalo and
Loon Lake, which are closely identified with the Lubicon Lake and the
loon River Bands respectively. In addition, the nature and extent of the
relationship between the two communities (and bands), both historic and
current, will be discussed.
I.291
Clarke, John.
Colonial land policy : the new system In Upper Canada in 1825
1994
46 p.
This paper deals not so much with the actual price of land within the
territory of Upper Canada as with the prices which the Government of the
day establish as the "upset" price to dispose of its vacant land.
Notwithstanding the land was undeveloped, it still might well be that the
prices established did not in fact reflect the real market value.
Buffone, John.
I.292
Jaenen, Cornelius J.
French sovereignty and Native nationhood : the case of New France
1987
33 p.
This paper proposes to examine the basis of aboriginal rights and claims
to ancestral lands' since time immemorial, also the roots of European
(e.g. French) assertions of sovereignty and possession over North
America.
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I.293
Stagg, Jack.
Protection and survival : Anglo-Indian relations, 1748-63 - British and the
northern colonies
525 p.
Study of Anlo-Indian relations between 1748 and 1763 and how the
development of colonial and imperial Indian policy touches on several of
these well studied areas.
George III, King of Great Britain, 1738-1820.
Great Britain. Sovereigns, 1760-1820 (George III). [Establishing new
governments in America] : a proclamation by the King, 7 October, 1763.
I.294
Cottam, S. Barry, 1946An historical background of the St. Catherine's Milling and lumber Co.
case / S. Barry Cottam.
1987
137 p.
The St. Catherine's Milling and Lumber Co. v. The Queen (1888) was the
first Canadian case dealing with the nature of Indian land title. The Ojibway
has transferred the land to the Dominion in 1873 through Treaty 3.
I.295
Collection of historical articles on Nova Scotia
1994
various paging.
File contains 13 articles.Contents: The Government of Nova Scotia by J.
Murray Beck: New England's Outpost and The Neutral Yankees of Nova
Scotia by John Bartlett Brebner : The Triumphant Empire by L. H. Gipson
and Alfred A. Knoph : The Constitution of Canada 1534-1937 by W. P. M.
Kennedy : Royal Government in America by Leonard Woods Labaree :
Historical Sketches of the Maritime Colonies of British America by J.
McGregor : Empire and Commonwealth by Chester Martin : Historical
Introduction to Legal Studies by M. H. Oglivie : Commonwealth and
Colonial Law by Sir Kenneth Roberts-Wray : Samuel Vetch by Dr. J.
Clarence Webster.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
I.296
Flanagan, R. T.
A history of the Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources in
its various manifestations since 1867 ; with special reference to its role in
the existing Northwest Territories.
1963
86 p.
The History of Northern Affairs from 1867 to its current (1963) role, with
reference to the Northwest Territories.
171
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I.297
Collection of articles on the Huron / collected by T&HRC.
1994
various paging.
Huron; Khionontateronon (Petun); Neutran and Wenro; Erie; The League
of the Iroquois: Its History Politics, and Ritual; Iroquois Since 1820;
Mohawk; Oneida; Seneca; Tuscarora Among the Iroquois; Six Nations of
the Grand River, Ontario;
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I.298
Steele, Ian Kenneth.
Warpaths : Invasions of North America
1994
282 p.
This paper deals with the history which leads up to the Royal
Proclamation of 1763.
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Penobscot Indian Nation, Department of Trust Services.
Maine Indians : a brief summary / prepared by Penobscot Indian Nation,
Dept. of Trust Services.
1983
20 p.
Includes General Information; The Catholic Indian Missions in Main; A Brief
History of Indian Legislative Representatives in the Maine Legislature
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I.300
Kulchyski, Peter Keith, 1959Anthropology in the service of the state : Diamond Jenness and Canadian
Indian policy
1993
30 p.
Diamond Jenness, one of the pre-eminent ethnologists of Canadian
aboriginal people, was a vocal critic of Canadian policy. This critical
appraisel of Jenness's life work argues that there was a structural
complicity between Jenness and the State.
Jenness, Diamond, 1886-1969.
I.301
Madill, Dennis.
Riel, Red River and beyond : new developments in Metis History
1988
30 p.
Recent writing on Metis history has become broader in scope and
interdisciplinary in nature, Riel and the rebellions continue to loom large in
Metis history but historians have progressed into new arears.
172
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I.302
Gaffen, Fred.
Forgotten soldiers : an illustrated history of Canada's native peoples in
both World Wars
1984
During both World Wars the enlistment of treaty Indians was encouraged
by the government. They responded in numbers far greater than their
treatment had merited.
I.303
Leclair, Laurie.
The Huron Wyandottes of Anderson Township : a case study in native
adaption, 1701-1914.
1988
100 p.
The study utilizes both ethnohistorical approaches to solve a mystery of
local history.
I.304
Ferris, Neal.
Continuity within change : settlement-subsistence strategies and artifact
patterns of the southwestern Ontario Ojibwa A.D. 1780-1861
1989
312 p.
This examines the settlement-subsistence strategies and material culture
patterns of the Ojibway peoples of southwestern Ontario, between the
period of ca. A.D. 1780 - to A.D. 1861.
York University (Toronto, Ont.)
I.305
Leslie, John.
Vision Versus Revision : Native People, Government Officials and the
Joint Senate House of Commons Committees on Indian Affairs, 19461948 and 1959-1961.
1990
32 p.
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I.306
Girard, Camil.
Premiere alliance interculturelle : recontre entre montagnais (ILNU) et
francais a tadoussac 1603
1994
13 p.
Gagne, Edith.
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I.307
Les Lois sur les Indiens et leurs Lois modificatrices, 1868-1950
1981
363 p.
Hinge, Gail.
Centre de recherches historiques et d'étude des traités (Canada)
173
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I.308
Beaulieu, Alain, 1960The seigneurial system in Canada : from its origins to the Seigneurial Act
of 1854.
1995
76 p.
This report addresses the overall organization of the Canadian
seigneurial system. The author states that comprehensive picture of this
system is essential to a clear understanding of the particular way Native
people were integrated into this system of land tenure.
I.309
Beaulieu, Alain
La diplomatie anglo-autochtone au Québec : analyse des papiers de Sir
William Johnson (1760-1774) : rapport
1996
1 v.
Documents et résumés--Title page
Canada. Ministère des affaires indiennes et du Nord canadien.
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I.310
Wallace, Anthony F. C., 1923Origins of Iroquois neutrality : the grand settlement of 1701
n.d.
13 p.
The early history of Pennsylvania was to a considerable degree shaped
by the Five Nations or Iroquois, who had authority over Pennsylvania's
Indians. The adoption by the Five Nations of a policy of neutrality
between the French and the English frightened the latter and led to the
formulation of Pennsylvania's Indian policy. The vicissitudes of
Pennsylvania's Indian relations during the eighteenth century are all but
unintelligible unless we understand the Grand Settlement of 1701 which
Dr. Wallace here explains.
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I.311
Graham, G. S.
The Indian menace and the retention of the western posts.
1934
4 p.
This article is taken fromthe Canadian Historical Review, Vol. 15 andthe
extracts from documents, which are contained the Chatam papers at the
Public Record Office, London, form an interesting sequel to Professor
Burt's article, "A new approach to the problem of the western posts".
174
HISTORY
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I.312
Epp, A. Ernest, 1941Tessouat (le borgne de l'ile) : grand chief of the Kichesipirini Algonquins
and their struggle for control.
1992
59 p.
This paper is part of a project in the history of the Anishinabek, specifically
an exploration of the frontiers of the various peoples known more
commonly as the Ojibwa or Chippewa, Adowa or Ottawa, and Potawatomi.
The Algonquin of the Ottawa Valley were their neighbours on the first
frontier the historian can study. This paper draws extensively on the
sources in the endeavour to make them as familiar to the historian as the
documents of the Canadian state are.
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I.313
Green, Gretchen Lynn, 1962A new people in an age of war : the Kahnawake Iroquois, 1667-1760
1991
319 p.
The Kahnawake Iroquois were a group of Iroquois Indians converted by
Jesuit missionaries and invited to emigrate from their homeland to a
mission community just outside of Montreal starting in 1667. Kahnawake
history from 1667 to 1760 is tied to the colonial and imperial struggle in
the colonial Northeast between the English, the Iroquois, and the French,
so the defeat of the French meant that their subsequent history differs
dramatically and is not in the scope of this study.
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I.314
Ashini, Daniel.
Stubborn independence : Innu acquisition and recognition of their past
1994
10 p.
This article is in response to the request of a number of people attending
the 93rd Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association.
This version of the paper is in a very rough format, essentially a typescript of the oral version presented in Atlanta. It discusses the Davis
Inlet, Innu Identity, the Innu according to archaeology, the Innu according
to themselves, Community Archaeology and the Innu, and the Pathways
Project.
Loring, Stephen.
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I.315
Bouchard, Randy.
Lakes Indian ethnography and history.
1985
Kennedy, Dorothy I. D.
175
HISTORY
HISTOIRE
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I.316
Gulig, Anthony G.
Sizing up the catch : Native-newcomer resource competition and the early
years of Saskatchewan's northern commercial fishery
1995
9 p.
This article is taken from the Saskatchewan History, Volume 47, Number
2 (Fall 1995). Fishing has always played an important role in Canadian
history. Indeed, some of the earliest contacts between Native and
Newcomer populations centered on the coastal fisheries. Where the
Native population relied on the resource for their daily survival, Newcomer
interests often represented the commercial and economic possibilities of
the abundant fish stocks.
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I.317
Eccles, W. J. (William John), 1917Sovereignty-association 1500-1783
1984
37 p.
This article is taken from the Canadian Historical Review, Volume LXV,
Number 4 (December 1984). At the close of the sixteenth century all of
present-day Canada was in the possession of the Indian and Inuit
peoples. Today the Indian peoples retain title to only a small fraction of
their ancient lands.
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I.318
Titley, E. Brian
The fate of the Sharphead Stoneys
1991
8 p.
This article is taken from the magazine Alberta History, Winter 1991.
Volume 39, No. 1. The author talks about how the Canadian government
negotiated Treaty No. Six with the Indians occupying a vast expanse of
territory stretching through what is now central Alberta and
Saskatchewan.
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I.319
The Algonquins.
1993
154 p.
The history and culture of the Abitibi and Temiskaming.
176
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I.320
Le Québec et les autochtones
1994
28 p.
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I.321
The Seigneury of Sault St. Louis.
1995
10 v.
Secondary source index prepared by Joan Holmes & Associates, Inc. for
the Working Group on the Seigneury of Sault St. Louis Grievance,
Canada-Kahnawake Relations, March 1995. CONTENTS: v. 1 Document
1 to 62 - v. 2 Document 63 to 119 - v. 3 Document 122 to 230 - v. 4
Document 231 to 327 - v. 5 Document 328 to 428 - v. 6 Document 429 to
520 - v. 7 Document 521 to 726 - v. 8 Document 727 to 829 - v. 9
Document 830 to 918 - Secondary source index.
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I.322
Pitsula, James M., 1950The Thatcher Government in Saskatchewan and Treaty Indians, 19641971 : the quiet revolution / by James M. Pitsula. Saskatoon : Saskatchewan Archives Board, 1996.
pp. 3-17 : ill.
Copied from Saskatchewan History, Volume 48, Number 1, Spring 1996.
This article talks about the "quiet revolution" which occurred during the
1960s, with the FSI (Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations)
emerging as a poweful and effective organization.
Thatcher, Ross, 1917-1971.
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J.1
Brief by the Fitzsmith Band and Thebacha Association Fort Smith NWT.
1968
8 p.
The purpose of this brief is for presentation to a task force charged with
making changes to the Indian Act. The authors are concerned that the Act
does not adequately address attitudes toward Indians or respect their way
of life, culture, etc. The authors also want to ensure a proper system of
compensation be implemented so that land settlements will be fair and
equitable. Nine (9) resolutions are established.
Fitz-Smith Indian Band Council.
177
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J.2
Canada. Indian Affairs Branch.
Discussion notes on the Indian act = Notes pour servir à la discussion de
la Loi sur les Indiens / Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development,
Indian Affairs Branch.
1971
15, 17 p. ; 28 cm.
Paper is a discussion of the Indian Act. The authors review some of the
main features of the Act requiring amendment by focussing their attention
on some of the present provisions and objections/suggestions that have
been made with respect to the needs, objectives, and desires of the
Indian people.
Canada. Direction des affaires indiennes.
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J.3
Rocheleau, Michelle.
Document of information on the Indian Act
1980
61 p.
The author integrates the issues and concerns of Native people in a
relatively detailed examination of the Indian Act. The author identifies a
need for a fundamental change in government policy and issues a
challenge to the Indian Nation to fight for this change.
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J.4
MacKay, D. M.
First draft of Indian Bill
n.d.
80 p.
This file contains the first draft of the Indian Bill with corresponding
sections in Indian Bill 267 shown in marginal cross references.
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J.5
History of the Indian Act : brief outline
1975
8 p.
The documents in this file discuss the Indian people and the Indian Act. A
brief history of the Act is provided outlining a few basic principles and
suggestions for alternative courses of action. Issues such as liquor, Indian
lands, paternalism and economic determinism are discussed. The general
theme of these documents are cooperation and resonsibility and
confidence in the Indian people to do their share and the different levels
of government to do theirs.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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178
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J.6
Knoll, David, 1949An index to cases on the Indian acts of Canada
1979
25 p.
Index contains cases within Canada that deal with the application of
certain sections of the Indian Act. Cases regarding Indian lands, liquor,
Provincial laws, taxation, membership, etc are some of the categories
indexed.
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J.7
Bartlett, Richard H., 1947Indian Act of Canada : an unyielding barrier.
1979
p.11-26.
Essay examines the administrative and legislative history of Indian Affairs
and the principle instrument of this policy the Indian Act. Author examines
many important features of the act, including that over 100 years it has
maintained its definite policy of a promotion of "citizenship" while
conferring no powers of self-determination amongst Indians.
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J.8
Indian Act history : documents
1975.
100 p.
This paper is a listing of select historical documents on the evolution of
the Indian Act.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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J.10
Lem, Gail
Indian women and the Indian Act
1978
30 p.
This essay discusses the situation as of 1978 with respect to the
administration of the Indian Act, particularly section 12(1)b. This section
(although repealed in 1985) denied status and the associated benefits to
a native woman and her children if she married a non-native man.
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J.12
Holmes, Joan M.
Local band government under the Indian Act
1982
17 p.
This paper provides the historical evolution of band government under the
Indian Act while showing that it restricts the self-governing capacity of the
bands. It also reviews contemporary attempts to circumvent the
limitations of the act on the self-determination of native peoples but
concludes that legal and structural changes are necessary.
179
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J.13
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
National conference on the Indian Act.
1969
13 p.
This collection contains the following: i) the address by Jean Chretien to
the conference; ii) a brief summary of the discussions between the native
leaders and government officials; iii) the submission to the Government of
Canada from the National Indian Brotherhood and iv) a resumé of the
Indian Act Consultation Meetings regarding Indian treaties and rights.
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TITLE:
J.14
Proposed amendments to the Indian Act concerning conditionally
surrendered land and band taxation powers = Modifications proposées à
la loi sur les Indiens concernant les terres cédées sous condition et les
pouvoirs d'imposition des bandes indiennes.
1987
11 p.
Booklet provides the details and the rationale for the proposed
amendments which were the result of an initiative by the Kamloops Indian
Band in 1985.
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J.15
Canada. Parliament. Special Joint Committee of the Senate and House of
Commons on Indian Affairs.
Recommendations of the Special Joint Committee on Indian Affairs.
1948
22 p.
This report contains 12 recommendations, some of which do require a
repeal or an amendment to the Indian Act. All are "designed to make
possible the gradual transition of Indians from wardship to citizenship and
to help them advance themselves."
J.16
Section 141, Indian Act : correspondence
1927
20 p.
Contained in this file are correspondence and memoranda relating to the
rationale for incuding section 149A of the Indian Act (1927).
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
180
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J.17
Debassige, Robert H.
Section 107 of the Indian Act and related issues
1979
24 p. ; 28 cm.
An investigation of options that can be considered with respect to
possible revisions to the Indian Act, in the area of the justice system.
Specifically, the author reviews the current operations of the Justice of the
Peace program under section 107 of the Indian Act considering problems
of training, salaries, recruitment,etc. He also suggests alternatives for a
change to section 107 and the related implications which may occur for
programs, provincial courts and Indian communities.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Policy,
Research and Evaluation Group.
J.18
Submission to the Special Joint Committee of the Senate and the House
of Commons appointed to examine and consider theIndian Act.
1945
20 p.
In this examination of the Indian Act, the authors focus on the implications
of providing a health service to Indians and Eskimos of Canada. A
discussion of the history of health services, the state of health among
Indians and Eskimos, and their habits and distribution over the whole
area of the county is undertaken in order to understand their needs and
provide insight into possible change.
Claxton, Brooke, 1898-1960.
Canada. Parliament Special Joint Committee of the Senate and the
House of Commons appointed to examine and consider the Indian Act.
J.19
Synopsis of representations made by persons appearing before the
Special Joint Committee on Indian Affairs.
1947
44 p.
This is a summary of the represntations from native persons and groups,
government officials, church leaders and academics on various (8)
aspects of the Indian Act.
Canada. Parliament. Special Joint Committee on Indian Affairs.
J.20
Paul, Pamela M.
Bill C-31 : the trojan horse : an analysis of the social, economic and
political reaction of first nations people as a result of bill C-31 / Pamela M.
Paul.
1990
123 p.
Analysis of various areas of confrontation including land and housing
availability internal and external conflicts and political attitudes which
have surfaced as a result of the implications of Bill C-31.
181
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J.21
Venne, Sharon Helen, 1951Indian acts and amendments, 1868-1975, an indexed collection
1981
460 p.
An indexed collection of Indian Acts and amendments from years 1868 1975.
Hinge, Gail.
Canada. Office of Native Claims.
University of Saskatchewan. Native Law Centre.
182
INDIAN BANDS AND RESERVES
BANDES ET RÉSERVES INDIENNES
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J.22
Weaver, Sally M., 1940First Nations women and government policy 1970 - 1992 : discrimination
and conflict
1990
77 p.
This paper discusses the history of section 12(1)(b) of the 1869 Indian Act
(legal status of Indian Women who married a non-Indian) and the eventual
struggle of Indian women to gain reinstatement under Bill C-31. The paper
further examines the post Bill C-31 era as it relates to Indian women.
J.23
Slattery, Brian, 1942
The organic constitution : Indigenous peoples and the origins of Canada /
Brian Slattery
1994
1 v.
This article sets out a general theory of the subject Indigenous people
and the origins of Canada. The following issues are discussed: i) the
original status of Indigenous peoples; ii) the cession of Canada and the
Royal Proclamation of 1763.
K.1
McNab, David T.
The albatross and beyond : the location of the Northern boundary of
Mississagi River Indian Reserve No. 8, Robinson Huron Treaty, 18851894
1982.
21 p.
This paper investigates the related theses of the "white man's albatross"
and "the red man's albatross" with respect to the administration of Indian
affairs in Canada. The author uses the boundary issue of the Mississagi
River Indian reserve as an historical example for the recurrent cultural
misunderstandings between Indian Affairs officials and native peoples.
K.2
Areas of Indian Reserves in the provinces of Alberta,Saskatchewan and
Manitoba surrendered for sale and amounts realized therefor
1981
43 p.
This file contains government memos, reports and orders-in-council
regarding the surrender and sale of reserve lands in the western
provinces (1890-1917).
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
183
INDIAN BANDS AND RESERVES
BANDES ET RÉSERVES INDIENNES
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K.3
Dewar, Barry.
Big Hole Tract Indian Reserve no. 8, New Brunswick
1976
18 p.
This report provides the location and the historical background to the
creation of this reserve on the Northwest Miramichi River. Also, the
transactions, claims and disputes that have arisen between the two bands
and with the non-native interests in the area are discussed.
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K.4
Royal Commission on Indian Affairs.
Burnt Church Reserve : collection of interviews.
1946
30 p.
This file is a collection of interviews with Canadian Indians on Burnt
Church Reserve describing the existing conditions on reserves and in
their homes.
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SUMMARY:
K.5
St. Louis, A. E.
Caldwell Band : short history
n.d.
1 p.
The author provides a short history of the Caldwell Band at Point Pelee.
Point Pelee was surrendered to the Crown in 1790 and was transformed
into a naval reserve in 1871. The land occupied by the Caldwell Band
was not an Indian Reserve, therefore, their right to occupy this land was
not recognized.
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K.6
Henderson, William B.
Canada's Indian reserves : pre-confederation
1980
47 p.
Author examines the manner in which reserves were established and the
subsequent nature of Indian interests in reserve lands, prior to
Confederation. He looks at the inadequate legal definition of property
rights and the deficiencies of the present Indian Act. Furthermore, he
provides an overview of the evolution of the reserve system in Canada
outlining the total interest of the band in its reserve land and the
development of individual interests in reserve lands.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Corporate Policy. Research
Branch.
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184
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BANDES ET RÉSERVES INDIENNES
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K.7
Seminary of Saint Sulpice deed of purchase : Oka Indian lands
1945
300 p.
This document contains the French, as well as English translation, copy
of the sale of land by the Priests of Saint-Sulpice to the King in 1945.
Various resolutions and other schedules of the deed are included.
Claims and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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K.8
Taggart, C. H.
Caughnawaga Indian reserve : historical report
1948
50 p.
This report was commissioned to provide a record of the land ownership
of the reserve. The author provides a full account of the history of the
reserve and the aspects of the people's language, religion and culture.
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K.9
Caughnawaga : land title
1970
50 p.
This file contains the following: i) a chronology table of events relating to
the reserve (1647-1832); ii) a map illustrating Historic Caughnawaga
(1667-1890); iii) a narrative analysis of the land title; and, iv) copies of
relevant documents.
Treaty and Property Rights.
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K.10
MacInnes, T. R. L.
Caughnawaga : local disputes, 1930
1929
15 p.
This report contains the observations and recommendations with respect
to a local dispute over the use of a wharf as a site for various businesses
by several of the reserve residents.
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K.11
Caughnawaga survey 1762
1968.
5 p.
This file contains a copy of the survey report and plan (map) of the
reserve.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
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185
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BANDES ET RÉSERVES INDIENNES
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K.12
McNab, David T.
The Chapleau Game Preserve and New Brunswick House Indian
Reserve : no.76 Treaty 9
1980
15 p.
This paper is an historical account of the development of the Chapleau
Game Preserve in 1925 and its relationship to the New Brunswick House
Indian Reserve No. 76 in the area covered by Treaty 9 in Ontario. The
position of the Government of Canada and Ontario are outlined as well as
a brief look at the consequences of Treaty 9 and the surrender and sale
of Indian Reserve 76 (1928-1947).
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K.13
Jacobs, Dean M.
The Chippewa Indian reserve in Enniskillen township
1979
55 p.
This report identifies the existence and creation of the reserve in the
Enniskillen Township Reserves which ("Kettle Point & Walpole Island")
were held in Trust to the Crown, for the use and benefit of the Chippewa
Indians.
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K.14
McQuillan, D. Aidan
Creation of Indian reserves on the Canadian prairies 1870-1885
1980
17 p.
This paper examines the implementation of government policy in the
North West Territories and Western Manitoba against the rapidly
changing ecological conditions and different economic conditions
between 1870-1885. He concludes with an evaluation of the success of
the Western Indian policy.
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K.15
Curve Lake reserves 35 and 35a : historical notes
1973
1 p.
This paper briefly summarizes the history of the reserve and its
relationship to the Mississauga Treaty of 1923.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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186
INDIAN BANDS AND RESERVES
BANDES ET RÉSERVES INDIENNES
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K.16
Surtees, Robert J., 1941Development of an Indian reserve policy in Canada.
1969
Article traces the development of Canada's Indian Reserve. Beginning in
1830, the official policy of the British Government changed from a
utilitarian plan using Indians as allies to a paternal programme of cultural
assimilation. The author also notes this policy borrowed from schemes
established prior to 1830.
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K.17
Vergette, T.
The development of the Indian reserve system
1967
10 p.
This article sets out the Federal Parliament's position in legislating with
respect to Indian lands, the position of the Provincial Governments, and
the Indian position as a result of the Royal Proclamation of 1763 and the
BNA Act of 1867.
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K.18
Devon Reserve : collection of interviews
1946
54 p.
This file is a collection of interviews with Native Canadians at the Devon
Reserve reporting on the conditions of the Reserve (The education, social
and economic systems) with the premise of revising the Indian Act.
The Royal Commission on Indian Affairs.
ADDED ENTRY:
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K.19
St. Louis, A. E.
Early history of the Algonquin Indians of Golden Lake
n.d.
9 p.
This article traces the claims made by the Algonquins and Nipissings for
their hunting grounds along the Ottawa River. Both the federal
government and the provincial government (of Ontario) refused requests
by these bands for tracts of land set up as reserves. These bands were
repeatedly asked to relocate to Manitoulin Island, a place where other
bands had already refused to move.
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K.20
Thomson, Don W., 1906Early surveys of Indian reserves.
n.d.
An historical account of the surveys of lands for creation of Indian
reserves during the 18th and 19th century in Canada. The author refers to
the experience of the early surveyors who often acted as mediators with
the Indians.
187
INDIAN BANDS AND RESERVES
BANDES ET RÉSERVES INDIENNES
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K.21
St. Louis, A. E.
Edmundston and Tobique reserves : historical memoranda
1953
49 p.
This is a collection of memos and reports outlining the history of the
reserves. Discussed are the jurisdiction over the reserve, the
administration of the reserves and the riparian and fishing rights of its
residents to the Tobique and St. John Rivers.
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K.22
Royal Commission on Indian Affairs.
Eel Ground Reserve : collection of interviews.
1946
18 p.
This is a transcript from interviews (1946) with the teachers of the Indian
Day School and with Chief Dan Paul of the Eel Ground Reserve. The
chief made representations regarding a need for house repairs, a
depletion of hunting and fishing resources, agriculture and medical
treatment.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
K.23
Marchand, Susan J.
Environmental impacts on the Lake St. Clair fishery : a case study of
mercury pollution and its effects on Walpole Island Indian Reserve
1986
132 p.
Study focuses on the issues of mercury contamination, documenting the
effects of the pollution on the overall well-being of the Walpole Island
Indian Community, specifically in terms of their fishery. The author
concludes with some recommendations that address the future health
and welfare of the residents of Walpole Island.
Walpole Island Research Centre.
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K.24
Bartlett, Richard H., 1947The establishment of Indian reserves on the prairies
1980
56 p.
This paper examines the establishment of Indian reserves on the prairies.
The process by which and the point of time a tract of land becomes or
became a reserve is explained with references to the Indian Act and the
Royal Proclamation of 1763. Clauses providing for the establishment of
Reserves in Treaties 1 through 10 are appendixed.
188
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K.25
Bartlett, Richard H., 1947Establishment of reserves in Saskatchewan.
n.d.
The intention of the document is to decipher the means and when a
reserve is created within the meaning of the Indian Act. The application of
surrender provisions from 1870 to the present is analyzed and the system
within the United States is discussed. The author also examines the
applications of the Dominion Lands Act, the Natural Resources
Agreement and the Provincial Lands Act.
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K.26
Stanley, George F. G., 1907The first Indian reserve in Canada
1950
19 p.
This paper provides an historical look into the development of Indian
reserves in Canada, by tracing the early efforts of the Jesuits, M. de
Sillery and Father Le Jeune. Enticed by the prospects of having food,
tracts of land were set up and settled wherever the Jesuits saw a
bountiful return for their agricultural efforts. Reservations at Lorette, St.
Regis, and Lac des Deux Montagnes are discussed in detail.
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K.27
Raichman, J.
Gibson reserve : historical memorandum
1946
2 p.
This file contains a memorandum in chronological form with regards to
the history of the Indians at Oka and those removed in 1882 to the
Gibson Reserve. The Indians have laid claim to land occupied by them in
the seigneury of Lac des Deux Montagnes in 1877.
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K.28
Devine, E. J.
Historic Caughnawaga : extract from historic Caughnawaga
1922
87 p.
This file contains extracts from a book on Historic Caughnawaga.
Discussed at length is the relationship between the Iroquois and the
French. The efforts of Father Fremin in carrying out the Indian policy of
assimilation; the treachery of De Denonville which damaged the French
reputation, the activities of Frontenac including the attack on
Schenectady; and the attack of the village in Deerfield, Massachusets by
the Caughnauwaga Indians are other topics examined by the author.
189
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K.29
Villeneuve, L.
The historical background of Indian reserves and settlements in the
Province of Quebec : draft historical paper
1975
135 p.
This paper traces the historical development of the Indian reserve system
in Quebec. Brief descriptions of each reserve in Quebec and separate
accounts of the Oka, St. Regis and Caughnauwaga Indians are provided.
CALL NUMBER:
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K.30
Dewar, Barry.
Historical summary Buctouche Indian Reserve : no.6, New Brunswick
1976
61 p.
This monograph details the history of this reserve tracing the alienation of
the reserve lands as a result of illegal land sales and voluntary band
surrenders. The author addresses the current problems facing the
residents of the reserves.
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K.31
History of Indian reserves in New Brunswick
1954
21 p.
This file contains the following: i) an essay entitled "Transfer of Indians
Reserves in New Brunswick to the Dominion of Canada"; ii) governmental
letters which refer to the jurisdiction over reserves in N.B. (1870-1933); iii)
a report that describes each reserve in the province; iv) a paper by John
Gray that surveys the historical and legal aspects of the title to Indian
lands in New Brunswick.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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K.32
History of the Christian Island Reserve
1975
4 p.
These governmental memos refer to the surrender of the Beausoleil and
Snake Islands in Georgian Bay by the Chippewa Indians in 1842. It discusses
the retention of the three Christian Islands as a place of settlement for the
Beausoleil Band.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
190
INDIAN BANDS AND RESERVES
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K.33
Historical notes on the Abitibi Dominion Band
1973
8 p.
This paper traces the events that led to the creation of a reserve in
northeastern Ontario for the Abitibi Dominion Band. It focuses on the
exceptional treatment of the Department of Indian Affairs and the
provinces of Quebec and Ontario since many of these Indians resided in
Quebec but were signatories to the Ontario Treaty No. 9.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
K.34
History of the Cot, Keeseekoosee and Key Reserves : treaty no.4 / editor
L. L. Dobbins.
1873-1957
180 p.
This is a comprehensive report describing Treaty 4 Indians. The paper
first looks at who is or is not an Indian, then advances into the histories of
the Cot, Keeseekoosee and Key Reserves. In doing so, the author pays
particular attention to the sociology on these reserves, the medical
assistance provided, the schools available, the numbers that attend and
the type of employment in existence.
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K.35
Plain, Nicholas
History of Sarnia Reserve
1949
14 p.
Establishing the existence of the reserve in 1827, the author explains the
type of dwelling the Indians of Sarnia lived in, its farming and industrial
life, and the social and religious aspects of the band.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
K.36
Rowat, Donald C., 1921Implementing local government for Indians : the need for clarifying
concepts
1973
21 p.
Paper undertakes a discussion of the concepts and problems in
implementing local Indian governments. The author proposes a division of
federal powers with respect to Indians into "retained" and "transferred"
powers. The author discusses such concepts as self-determination, local
government structure, departmental organization and budgeting.
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191
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K.37
Indian bands and reserves : treaties 1 to 11
1973
49 p.
This document contains the Treaty Indian population by band, district,
region and treaty 1973-1977. Also found in the file are the Indian Bands
under treaty in Manitoba, Alberta and Saskatchewan.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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K.38
Stanley, G. P. G.
Indian problem : the reserves.
1970
Author of this chapter in the book, "The Birth of Western Canada" by
G.F.G. Stanley, discusses reservations policy of the government. The
author holds that the policy met the needs of the times and helped to
protect Indains from the increasing westward expansion.
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K.39
Blake, T. M.
Indian reserve allocation in British Columbia.
1973
The Royal Commission on Indian Affairs for the Province of British
Columbia resulted in adjustments to the reserve boundaries. Paper
concentrates primarily on the different types of reserves in three agencies
as they were located at the time of the Commission.
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K.40
Robertson, Donald F.
Schedule of Indian reserves in the Dominion of Canada
1928
78p.
Index of Indian Agencies in the provinces of P.E.I., N.S., N.B., Québec,
Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Northwest Territories and
Yukon.
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K.41
Indians of Labrador: Northwest River and Davis Inlet
1976
18 p.
This paper presents a summary of material (historical but mainly
ethnological) concerning the Montagnais-Naskapi Indians (the Innu) of
Northwest River and Davis Inlet in Labrador. It discusses the following:
band organization and composition, location of their settlements,
subsistence, religious affiliation and trading practices.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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192
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K.42
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Information
Services.
Indian reserve administration.
n.d.
24 p.
This file contains two papers. The first is a brief paper that summarizes
the administration and legal status of Indian reserve lands. The second
provides lists of the Indian Acts and miscellaneous acts which relate to
aboriginal rights. A listing of periodicals with respect to Indian
administration in Canada and in the United States is also included.
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K.43
Borthwick, D.
Indian reserves in British Columbia : an overview of a century of conflict
1975
18 p.
This essay traces the evolution of policies (colonial, provincial and
federal) towards the Indian reserves in British Columbia from 1860-1974.
Highlighted are various commissions and agreements that altered the
policies and responsibilities of the governments for reserve lands.
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K.44
Eastwood, Terry
Indian Reserve Commission of 1876 and the Nanaimo Indian reserves.
1979
Brief analysis of the attitudes and policies of the administration of Gilbert
Malcolm Sproat, a Joint Commissioner of the Indian Reserve
Commission. Enclosed is a reproduced letter of Sproat to the Provincial
Secretary that illustrates the sort of disputes and the means of resolution
between natives and non-natives near Nanaimo.
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TITLE:
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K.45
Indian reserves and settlements : Québec notes
1974.
7 p.
This report is an alphabetical listing of the reserves with a brief
description of the settlement or reserve.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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K.46
Indian reserves by district : listing.
1971
75 p.
A complete listing of the reserves within the six regions in Canada. Each
listing delineates the respective agency or district, the bands, the band
numbers and the associated reserves.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
193
INDIAN BANDS AND RESERVES
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K.47
Tobias, John L.
Indian reserves in Western Canada : Indian homelands or devices for
assimilation
1975
18 p.
This essay illustrates how the government unsuccessfully used the
reserve system in the West to promote assimilation. It discusses and
contrasts the assimilationist policy to the native view of the reserve as a
"homeland".
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K.48
Conn, Hugh R.
Indian reserves, Northwest Territories : memorandum
1957
2 p.
This is a memorandum calling for an inquiry into the question of
discharging the obligations of the Crown to provide reserve lands for
Indians in the Northwest Territories.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
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SUMMARY:
K.49
Iroquois of St. Regis : articles and letters
1970
85 p.
This file is a collection of maps, letters and reports addressing the
Iroquois of St. Regis. Articles discuss disputes over land used by the
Iroquois and the funding of an 1836 report dealing with presents given to
the Iroquois.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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K.50
Royal Commission on Indian Affairs.
Kingsclear Reserve : collection of interviews.
1946
45 p.
This file is a collection of interviews at "Kingsclear Reserve" outlining the
conditions, way of life, and the geographical area it covers. Topics
covered include employment and education.
Royal Commission on Indian Affairs.
194
INDIAN BANDS AND RESERVES
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K.51
Indian and Inuit Affairs Program (Canada). Economic Development Operations.
Legal aspects of economic development on Indian reserve lands
1977
20 p.
Booklet provides a general picture of the legal framework which exists for
on-reserve businesses. It describes federal and provincial regulations, the
policies of the Department of Indian Affairs, and the judicial decisions
relating to native and non-native enterprises on reserves.
Sanders, Douglas E., 1938K.52
The Legal status of the band and band government / P. David Hunter &
Associates.
1978
19 p.
Paper discusses the following: i) the present law as it pertains to the band
pursuant to the Indain Act; ii) the inadequacies of the legal framework; iii)
the necessity to consider the future of band governments in a corporate
form pursuant to federal legislation.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
P. David Hunter & Associates.
K.53
McNab, David T.
The location of the Northern boundary, Mississagi River Indian Reserve
no.8, at Blind River
1984
26 p.
This paper presents the historical background to the band's 1982 claim to
the Government of Ontario, on the location of the northern boundary of
the reserve. The deviation in the boundary of the reserve lands is
between that set out in the Robinson Huron Treaty of 1850 and the
boundary surveyed by the Provincial Land Surveyor in 1852.
K.54
Six Nations.
Memorandum in support of the position of the Six Nations that they
constitute an independent state : history.
1924
57 p.
The author of this document presents support for sovereignty as an
independent state, holding that the Six Nations have never yielded their
sovereignty by any formal abandonment, nor have they been conquered
in any war. The Haldimand pledge of 1784 is paid considerable attention.
195
INDIAN BANDS AND RESERVES
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K.55
Canada. Privy Council Office.
Micmac Indians : schedule of reserves.
1960
2 p.
This document sets out the division of the Micmac Band into eleven (11)
separate bands with a portion of land allotted to each reserve.
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K.56
Royal Commission on Indian Affairs.
Millbrook Reserve : collection of interviews.
1946
28 p.
This file is a collection of interviews on the Millbrook reserve describing
the views of the band toward the Indian Act. The geography and
sociology of this reserve is researched, covering such topics as
employment, habitation and education.
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K.57
Bartlett, Richard H., 1947Mineral rights on Indian reserves in Ontario
1983
30 p.
This paper reviews the history of the establishment of Indian reserves
noting the many differences in right to minerals. It examines the 1924
agreement between Canada and Ontario that gave that province the right
to receive one-half of all proceeds from the disposition of reserve mineral
rights. The author argues that this agreement is a breach of treaty
promises made by the Crown; hence, tripartite negotiations are underway
with respect to an amendment of the 1924 agreement.
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AUTHOR:
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K.58
McNab, David T.
Mississagi River Indian reserve, no.8 Robinson Huron treaty : 1850
reports
1980
34 p.
This file contains three research initiatives intended to provide historical
information on the band's claim to the Ontario government with respect to
the boundary of their reserve.
PUBLICATION:
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K.59
Oka Indian reserve : correspondence
1881-1950
58 p.
This file is a collection of letters, memos, and reports tracing the original
land grant to the Sulpicians on Lac des Deux Montagnes to the later
establishment of a reserve at Oka (1718-1950). The settlement of former
Oka Indians at the Gibson reserve is also referenced.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
196
INDIAN BANDS AND RESERVES
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K.60
Old Crow : general information
1956-1973
14 p.
This file contains departmental letters and band council resolutions that
refer to the aboriginal rights of the Old Crow Indians on their reserve
lands in the Yukon. The band's petition for compensation for the airstrip
construction and oil exploration on their lands is referenced.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs.
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K.61
Thomson, Duncan Duane
Opportunity lost : a history of Okanagan Indian reserves in the colonial period.
1978
Paper focuses on the activities of the Okanagan Indians during the colonial
period. The relations between white miners and these Indians illustrates the
inability of the Okanagan Indain to resist the encroachment of their land. This
point in Okanagan history is described as a turning point, as it precluded the
establishment of viable ranching operations by the Okanagan.
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K.62
Royal Commission on Indian Affairs.
Oromocto Reserve : collection of interviews.
1946
20 p.
This document is a collection of interviews on the Oromocto Reserve. The
Commission held interviews covering such topics as education, standard
of living (e.g. employment, employment options, source of income), food
availability, living conditions (especially the elderly), and watersupply.
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K.63
Dewar, Barry.
Pabineau Indian Reserve no. 11, New Brunswick / Barry Dewar.
1976
7 p.
This paper is a report on the activities of the Pabineau Indian Reserve
including the quest for assigned reserve lands. The three major
boundaries surveys of 1841, 1909 and 1963 are discussed, with particular
reference to the development of railways, roads and powerlines.
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K.64
Policing on Indian reserves
1973
6 p.
This document contains treaty references on issues relating to
intoxicants, the removal of white settlers, and Indian assistance in
apprehending treaty violators. A copy of the act respecting the
administration of justice and for the establishment of a police force in the
Northwest Territories is provided.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
ADDED ENTRY:
197
INDIAN BANDS AND RESERVES
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K.65
Population of Indian bands in the James Bay area, 1856-1949
1980
4 p.
This file documents population by Indian band for the James Bay Area
between 1856-1949. A map of ethnic distribution in Northern Quebec
before 1837 is provided.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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K.66
Royal Commission on Indian Affairs.
Red Bank Reserve : collection of interviews.
1946
29 p.
This document contains a collection of interviews at the Red Bank Reserve.
The Commission was interested in the education schools on the reserve as
well as the standard of living (especially the elders) forestation, agriculture
and the geography of the reserve. Also found in this file is a letter
concerning the illegal fishing at Red Bank on the Miramichi River.
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K.67
Royal Commission on Indian Affairs.
Report on Indian reserves of Nova Scotia.
1946
66 p.
This file is a transcript from the interviews between the Commissioners,
the Indian agent and local government officials. The Commission was an
enquiry into the conditions of the reserves in Nova Scotia and the
residents' reaction to a policy of "centralization."
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K.68
Royal Commission on Indian Affairs.
Report of Royal Commission / Royal Commission on Indian Affairs .
1946
52 p.
This file is a transcript of the Commission's interviews with a resident and
the Indian agent of the Lorette Reserve in Quebec.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
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K.69
McNab, David T.
Research report : on land identified as Indian reserves no. 35E, 35E1 and
35E2 on Lake of the Woods, and the Athabaska land claim
1980.
25 p.
This paper presents the historical background to the Athabaska land claim
which was presented to the governments of Ontario and Canada in 1977.
This band signed Treaty No. 3 (1873) which provided for the setting aside
of reserve lands. Their claim is for compensation of some unsurrendered
reserve lands which form part of the Lake of the Woods Provincial Park.
PUBLICATION:
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198
INDIAN BANDS AND RESERVES
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K.70
McNab, David T.
Research report : on the location of the boundaries of Walpole Island
Indian reserve no.46
1980
31 p.
This paper provides the historical background and the positions of the
bands with respect to the disputes with the provincial and federal
government over several boundaries of the reserve. It traces the
aboriginal occupation of the Island from the Royal Proclamation of 1763
to the present, while examining the various cessions of lands throughout
the 19th century.
K.71
McNab, David T.
Research report : on the land identified as the North West 1/4 section 13,
Mississagi River Indian Reserve no. 8.
1982
13 p.
This report documents relevant historical facts concerning the status of
land identified as the Northwest of section 13, Township of Thompson.
Discussed are Robert Gilmour's Survey, 1860, the Robinson-Huron
Treaty and the original survey of Mississauga River Indian Reserve No. 8,
1850-1853, and condition of the land since 1905.
K.72
Hansen, Lise C.
Research report : on the location of the exterior boundaries of Parry
Island Indian Reserve no.16, Robinson Huron Treaty, 1850
1983
42 p.
This report documents relevant historical facts concerning the location of
the exterior boundaries of Parry Island Indian Reserve No.16. Discussed
are the various claims by the Parry Island Indian Reserve and the
surrenders of some of their land. Also addressed are David Beally's
Survey in 1911 and William Rowan's Proclamation of 1854.
K.73
Ugarenko, L. G.
Research report : on the Total Indian Reserve land entitlement pursuant
to Treaties No.27½, (1825) and No.29, (1827)
1982.
13 p.
This document addresses the land entitlement of treaties 27½ and 29 and
the survey of the Boundaries of Treaty 27½ and the Indian reserves. A
map illustrating the location of four Indian reserves established pursuant
to the Treaties in question is provided. It is established that Treaty 29
provided for 31 acres more of Indian reserve land than Treaty 27½.
199
INDIAN BANDS AND RESERVES
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K.74
McNab, David T.
Research report : on the Two Chain Allowance adjacent to Agency Indian
Reserve no. 1 and Couchiching Indian Reserve no.16 A, (formerly no.16A
and no. 18B on Rainy Lake) / David T. McNab.
1981
22 p.
This report focuses on the establishment of land comprising the "two
chain allowance" adjacent to Agency Indian Reserve and Couchiching
Indian Reserve 16A at Fort Frances in the area covered by Treaty 3. The
author pays particular attention to the activities of R.J. Pitcher and his
claim for land at Pitcher's Point. The author also addresses other surveys
of Indian reserves and the decision of the Ontario legislature confirming
the transfer to Canada of Treaty No. 3 Indian Reserves.
K.75
Ugarenko, L. G.
Research report : on Whitefish Lake Indian Reserve no.6 and the
Flooding of Indian Reserve lands adjacent to Lake Panache
1982
22 p.
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the claim that the mainland
portion of Whitefish Lake Indian Reserve No. 6 is not useable due to
flooding. The author notes historical facts relating to the claim such as the
construction and reconstruction of the Lake Panache Dam, the survey of
Whitefish Indian Reserve, and the surrender for lease of land for Lake
Panache Cottage subdivision. Three maps are provided.
K.76
Battle, R. F.
Reserve lands : Fort Vermillion Indian Agency, correspondence
1956-65
3 p.
The purpose of this report is to set out the land area selected by Indians
in the Fort Vermillion Agency. The author looks at the Cree Band, the Fox
Lane Reserve and the Slave Band. An analysis of the Tallcree Band is
omitted, although population figures are provided for this and the other
three bands.
McIntyre, W. P.
K.77
Reserve surrender policy : Indian Act.
1880-86
3 p.
This file consists of copies of the provisions of the Indian Act of 1880 and
1886, that set out the legal means of the surrender and forfeiture of
reserve lands.
200
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K.78
Indians of Québec Association.
Schedule of the most urgent problems of bands which have requested
immediate aid in relation thereto from the Indians of Québec Association.
1967
22 p.
This file contains a petition from this Association identifying 9 areas of
common concern to the Native people of Québec. The Association
considers the land problem of the "greatest urgency" and recommends a
federal policy which grants each band a reserve. Also, enclosed are the
comments to the schedule from the Indian Affairs branch headquarters on
the situation in each reserve.
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K.79
Bonnah, T. L.
Self government of Walpole Island Indian Band
1965
77 p.
This report traces the order of events following the Walpole Island Band's
decision to move towards self-government in 1963. It provides the
administrative and financial background to the band's evolving
assumption of the control and management of its affairs.
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K.80
Royal Commission on Indian Affairs
St. Basile Reserve : collection of interviews.
1946
100 p.
This is a transcript of the interview held in Edmundston, N.B. between the
Commissioner and Chief Noel Bernard. The Chief presented the
complaints of the Indians of the Edmundston Reserve and was
questioned about the living conditions of the reserve. The Indian agent
and the local doctor were interviewed.
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K.81
Dewar, Barry.
St. Basile Indian Reserve.
1976
7 p.
This essay is an overview (1878-1975) of the litigation and negotiation
between the band, Canadian Pacific and the federal government in
regards to the construction of a pipeline along the C.P. right of way on the
reserve.
201
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K.82
Royal Commission on Indian Affairs.
St. Mary's Reserve : collection of interviews.
1946
5 p.
This is a transcript of an interview with two teachers of the St. Mary's
Indian Day School in New Brunswick. The Commissioners put forth
questions about the enrolment, absenteeism and employment of the
students.
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K.83
Schedule of Indian reserves and settlements
1972
297 p.
This schedule contains lists of Indian reserves and settlements in Canada
by provinces and lists of Indian bands by regions taken from information
filed with the Indian Land Registry as of June 1, 1972.
Indian and Northern Affairs Program (Canada)
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K.84
Gilchrist, M. E.
Seigneury Rents : Caughnawaga.
1964
8 p.
This paper investigates the administration of lands within the seigneury of
Sault St. Louis by the Jesuit father, and the consequent claims for this land.
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K.85
Royal Commission on Indian Affairs.
Shubenacadie Reserve : (collection of interviews).
1946
57 p.
This file is a collection of interviews held at the Shubenacadie Reserve.
The Commission addresses such topics such as: educational system;
health, care for children and people on the reserve, employment, old age
pension, reserve living, family allowance; etc.
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K.86
Grainger, Dana Mae.
Spatial and temporal identification of a Swampy Cree Band.
1975.
82 p.
This paper attempts the identification of the Swampy Cree Band outlining
the social, geographic and biological units of the band between 16401968. The ethno-demographic history of the band is presented in terms of
four periods: pre-contact (prior to 1640), minimal contact (1640-1821),
sustained (1821-1969); and maximum contact (post 1960).
202
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K.87
Torok, C. H.
Structures and factions in Tyendinaga politics
1872
7 p.
This paper is a revised version of a chapter in the dissertation "The
Acculturation of the Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte", reporting on the
political life of the Tyendinaga Indian Reserve. The author analyzes the
ideological differences of two political factions: progressives (shorthairs)
and the conservatives (longhair). In doing so, the author discusses the
role of the band council in managing the affairs of the band.
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K.88
Temagami Band : archival material / collected by T&HRC.
1974
300 p.
This file contains correspondence and reports between federal and
provincial officials and the Temagami band with respect to the Band's
request for a reserve (1879-1927).
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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K.89
Temagami Band : history, vol. 1-3
1974
97 p.
This file contains federal documentation and factual reports with respect
to the Temagami claim (1945-1974). Included are volumes I-III of the
appellants factum as background to the band's caution on unpatented
lands in 110 township in Northern Ontario.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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K.90
Hodgins, Bruce W.
The Temagami Indians and Canadian federalism : 1867-1943.
1979
16 p.
This essay is a study of the recurrent requests and struggles to obtain a
reserve by the "untreatied" Temagami Indians. The author suggests that
the provincial "imperium" rather than the government of Canada failed to
recognize that the Temagami peoples still had claims relating to their
ancestral hunting lands.
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K.91
Royal Commission on Indian Affairs
Tobique Reserve : collection of interviews
1946
71 p.
This file is a collection of interviews held at the Tobique Reserve covering
such topics as education (i.e. schools & administration housing, standard
of living, sociology and demographies).
203
INDIAN BANDS AND RESERVES
BANDES ET RÉSERVES INDIENNES
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K.92
Warnock Hersey International Limited. Professional Services Division.
Valuation for the Caughnawaga land to be expropriated by the St.
Lawrence seaway authority.
1956
8 p.
This paper is a valuation for the Caughnawaga land, expropriated by the
St. Lawrence Seaway Authority. The land under valuation is Maline
Island, the village of Caughnawaga, and the land comprising the six
islands to the West of the Wharf.
K.93
Walpole Island Reserve : historical documentation
1973
50 p.
This file contains documents on local Indian groups and land cession
treaties. An extensive chronology of events, placing Indian treaties in
historical perspective from 1497-1949 is also presented. Finally, a
revision to a land claim for Walpole Island is enclosed.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
K.94
Wikwemikong Village census of 1911
1977
19 p.
This census is categorized under the paternal surname while identifying
his wife and children.
Genealogical and Archival Research Unit.
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K.95
Royal Commission on Indian Affairs
Woodstock Reserve : collection of interviews.
1946
33 p.
This is a transcript of the Commission's interviews held with the teacher of
the reserve school with Chief Patrick Polches and with members of the
band.
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K.96
Bull, Sam.
100 years at Whitefish 1855 - 1955
n.d.
10 p.
This is the author's account of the early life of the Wood Cree at Whitefish
Lake. He reminisces about their reliance in Alberta on agriculture, buffalo
hunting and fishing. Highlighted are the contributions of Chief Pakan, the
earliest missionaries and teachers in the making of this settlement.
204
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K.97
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
Atlas of Indian reserves and settlements of Canada.
1971
1 v. (unpaged) fold. col. maps.
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K.98
Miller, J. R.
Great white father knows best : Oka and the land claims process.
1991
30 p.
From an historical perspective this article focuses on the factors involved
in the eleven-week stand-off at Kanesatake in 1990. The approach taken
by the federal government to relations with Native peoples and national
policy is considered. In understanding better both the general nature of
the Oka problem and its potential to recur elsewhere, the roots of the
conflict are considered.
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K.99
Sliwa, Stephen George.
Standing the test of time : a history of the Beardy's, Okemasis Reserve,
1876-1951.
1993
144 p.
This thesis is an effort to define the nature of a post-treaty, Plains Cree
community known as the Beardy's/Okemasis Band. It looks at how the
community coped with the challenges associated with living on a land
reserve during the seventy-five years period from 1876 to 1951.
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K.100
Dundee Indian Land Enquiry : reference to Hon. Mr. Justice Burbidge,
Hon. W. W. Lynch, Q.C., A. Dingman, Esq. : minutes of their proceedings
and their report.
1887
27 p.
Proceedings pertain to the occupancy of white persons, under expired
leases, on the Reserve of the Iroquois Band of St.Regis. The Report,
which was submitted to the Superintendent General of Indain Affairs,
serves to provide background information into the problem and to assist
Indain Affairs in corecting the situation.
Canada. Superintendent General of Indian Affairs.
205
INDIAN BANDS AND RESERVES
BANDES ET RÉSERVES INDIENNES
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K.101
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs.
Descriptions and plans of certain Indian reserves in the Province of
Manitoba and the North-west Territories, 1889
1889
This book contains lithographed plans of various reserves of land. The
size of the area, the name of the chief, the number of families in the
Band, who surveyed the land and a description of the land are included
with some of the plans.
K.102
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
Basic departmental data = Données ministérielles de base / Indian and
Northern Affairs Canada
1988
95 p.
Work provides statistics concerning social and economic conditions on
reserves for roughly the last 20 years up to 1988. Topics such as
education, social assistance, population, health and housing, political
participation and self government and labour force activity are covered.
K.103
Historical background report on Birch River Metis community, 1876 1919
1993.
19 p.
This paper examines the policy of the Department of Indian Affairs
regarding Metis withdrawal from treaty status, and how the
implementation of the policy brought about the withdrawal of the Birch
River Metis community from treaty and the surrender of Birch River I.R.
No. 27.
Claims and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
K.104
The redman's appeal for justice : the position of the Six Nations that they
constitute an independent state / by the Six Nations.
1924
57 p.
K.105
Kennedy, Dorothy I. D.
A Reference to the establishment of Indian reserves in British Columbia,
1849-1911 / prepared by Dorothy I. D. Kennedy ; prepared for Claims and
Historical Research Centre, Claims Research and Assessment Directorate,
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada ; with an introduction by Dennis Madill.
1994
132 p.
Claims and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
206
INDIAN BANDS AND RESERVES
BANDES ET RÉSERVES INDIENNES
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K.106
Greenberg, Adolph Morris, 1947Group identities in the Boreal Forest : the origin of the Northern Ojibwa
1982.
28 p.
This article examines the major hypotheses regarding the migration and
emergence of the Northern Ojibwa.
Morrison, James, 1947K.107
Konrad, Victor
An Iroquois frontier : the north shore of Lake Ontario during the late
seventeenth century.
1981
15 p.
This article was taken from the Journal of Historical Geography, Volume
7, Number 2, April 1981. The aim of this paper is to monitor the
expansion to the north shore, and the subsequent retreat, in order to
understand, Iroquois settlement dynamics and responses to a settlement
frontier. The study examines the village pattern and asseses the degree
of change and continuity in the evolving, post-contact Iroquois settlement
system.
K.108
Fortin, Gerard L.
L'acte de 1851 et la creation de nouvelles reserves indiennes au BasCanada en 1853
1989
7 p.
En 1851, le parlement du Bas-Canada édictait l'Acte pour mettre à part
certaines étendues de terre pour l'usage de certaines tribus de Sauvages
dans le Bas-Canada (Canada, 1851). Cette loi, entrée en vigueur en
1853, créait de nouvelles réserves indiennes. Cici répondait à une
situation particulière dans l'histoire économique du Canada, comme nous
le verron dans cet article.
Frenette, Jacques.
207
INDIAN CONDITIONS / HEALTH
SITUATION DES INDIENS
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K.109
The Definition of Indian bands : a short outline of law and policy 18681980 / prepared by Treaty and Aboriginal Rights Research Program,
Indian Association of Alberta.
1980
Treaty & Aboriginal Rights Research Centre of Manitoba.
K.110
Nisga'a treaty negotiations : agreement-in-principle
1996
127 p.
This Agreement-in-Principle will form the basis for concluding the Final
Agreement. The Final Agreement will be a treaty for the purposes of
sections 25 and 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982. This Agreement does
not create legal obligations binding on the Parties. There will be no
legally binding treaty until the ratification of the Final Agreement by the
Parties.
Province of British Columbia
Nisga'a Tribal Council
Government of Canada
L.1
Articles published in newspaper, medical journals, etc.
1946-67
90 p.
This file contains various articles that refer to health problems, services
and professionals amongst the native peoples of Canada.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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L.2
Leishman, Harry.
The status of women in the Northwest Territories.
n.d.
14 p.
The author identifies the many problems faced by native women - young
and old in the North. He argues that their lives could be greatly improved
if they receive economic social and medical assistance.
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L.3
Circulars
1893-1964
65 p.
This file is mainly comprised of federal government correspondence,
reports and regulations relating to health services and medical care
available to the native peoples of Canada.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
ADDED ENTRY:
208
INDIAN CONDITIONS / HEALTH
SITUATION DES INDIENS
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L.4
La Rusic, Ignatius E. (Ignatius Edwin)
Income security for subsistence hunters : a review of the first five years of
operation of the Income Security Programme for Cree Hunters and Trappers
1982
120 p.
A review of the first five years of operation of the Income Security
Programme for Cree Hunters and Trappers.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Corporate
Policy Sector.
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L.5
Debates of the House of Commons
1886-1952
150 p.
This file contains the official reports of the debates of the House of
Commons that are concerned with the matter of the health and medical
care of the native peoples of Canada.
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L.6
Graham-Cumming, G.
Health of the original Canadians 1867 - 1967
1967
56 p.
This paper examines the following aspects of the health of native
peoples: i) the historical background; ii) the administrative development of
native health services; iii) the effect of European immigration; iv)
environmental hygiene; and v) the present picture and future hopes.
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L.7
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
Indian conditions : a survey
1980
159 p. : ill., maps.
Report documents developments and trends in the social, economic and
political conditions of Indians in Canada. A summary of change in Indian
conditions since the 1950's, a comparison of Indian and national
situations, and a perspective on changes in government policies,
programs and services to Indians are presented.
Knox, R. H.
Nicholson, J. Phillip.
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L.8
Maps showing location of medical services branch facilities
1978
Maps.
This file contains one map illustrating the location of medical service
Branch facilities in 1978.
Canada. Dept. of Energy, Mines and Resources.
209
INDIAN CONDITIONS / HEALTH
SITUATION DES INDIENS
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L.9
Canada. Dept. of National Health and Welfare.
Medical Services Branch Indian and Northern health services and
information.
1978
280 p.
This contains a number of documents relating to the Medical Services
Branch of Health and Welfare. Included is information on Indian health
policies, health statistics, nursing, and an article by G. Graham-Cumming
entitled "Health of the Original Canadians, 1867-1967".
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L.10
Minutes of Meeting : Canadian Council on Youth
1955-66
75 p.
Essay examines the medical services, the federal policies and the
present health situation of native peoples. The author concludes that the
health problems of native children are "an integral part of the situation of
native peoples as a whole." Although the paper acknowledges that there
is "no easy solution", it prescribes that Canada should acknowledge the
claims of native peoples.
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L.11
Task Force on the Child as Citizen.
Admittance restricted : the child as citizen in Canada
1978
172, 195 p.
Claims and Historical Research Centre's copy of this document is a 45
page excerpt titled The Need for Health Care. The essay examines the
medical services, the federal policies and the present health situation of
native peoples. The author concludes that the health problems of native
children are "an integral part of the situation of native peoples as a
whole." Although the paper acknowledges that there is "no easy solution",
it prescribes that Canada should acknowledge the claims of native
peoples.
Canadian Council on Children and Youth.
Comité d'étude sur l'enfant en tant que citoyen.
Conseil canadien de l'enfance et de la jeunesse.
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L.12
Personnel and statistics
1908-58
40 p.
This file contains statistics from federal departments on health care costs,
grants to hospitals, and causes of death and diseases.
210
INDIAN CONDITIONS / HEALTH
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L.13
Stanbury, W. T.
Reserves and urban Indians in B. C. : a social economic profile.
1975
64 p.
This study focuses on "off-reserve" urban Indians, and the social and
economic characteristics of native people. The author concludes that the
social economic position of Indian people in B.C. has improved (over a
ten year period, 1965-1975). The analyses covers such topics as
education, health and level of income.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
L.14
Speeches, reports and broadcasts presented to clubs, radio and
published reports.
1931-64
100 p.
This file contains transcripts from addresses given by government leaders
and Indian Affairs officials e.g. Duncan Campbell Scott, T.R.L. MacInnes
and Paul Martin. Topics include native health services and government
responsibilities towards native peoples.
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L.15
Obomsawin, Raymond
Traditional Indian health and nutrition : forgotten keys to survival into the
21st century
1979
30, 2 p. ; 28 cm.
National Indian Brotherhood publication which deals with the relation of
diet to health with refernece to traditional native nutrition. He concludes
that "the elements of an unbounded success are to be found in the old
Indian way of health by healthful living".
L.16
National Commission Inquiry on Indian Health : 1978-79 papers : a
compilation of papers to date.
1979
Document proposes the improvement of Indian helath care through
decentralization, independence from outside resources and integration of
traditional Indian health practices and values. It also looks at Third World
approaches to health care.
Coombs, John.
National Indian Brotherhood.
National Commission Inquiry on Indian Health of the National Indian
Brotherhood.
211
INDIAN CONDITIONS / HEALTH
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L.17
Hull, Jeremy, 1949An overview of registered Indian conditions in Manitoba
1987
166 p.
Report examines the living conditions of the registered Indian population
of Manitoba. The situation of on-and off-reserve registered Indians are
compared with that of the total Manitoba population less registered
Indians. The major findings of the study include demography, families and
households, language, health, education, employment and income,
housing, social services, plus justice.
Lithwick, N. H., 1938Lithwick Rothman Schiff Associaties Ltd.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
L.18
Bryce, P. H.
The story of a national crime being an appeal for justice to the Indians of
Canada.
1922
18 p.
In this personal account the author documents the lack of action on the
part of Indian Affairs in improving the conditions of ill-health among the
Indians across Canada. The author also documents the events
surrounding his mandatory retirement and appeals to the government that
he be permitted to continue his work as Chief Medical Officer of Indian
Affairs.
L.19
Indian and Northern Affairs Program (Canada)
Proceedings of a workshop on Indian demographic patterns and trends
and their implications for policy and planning / sponsored jointly by Dept.
of Indian Affairs and Northern Development and Statistics Canada,
Government Conference Centre, Ottawa, 20 June 1980.
1980
105 p.
A summary of papers presented and discussion sessions held at a joint
workshop sponsored by the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern
Development and Statistics Canada on Indian demographic patterns and
trends and their implications for policy and planning.
Statistics Canada.
Indian Demographic Workshop (1980 : Ottawa, Ont.)
212
INDIAN POLICY
POLITIQUE CONCERNANT LES INDIENS
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L.20
Regional comparisons of data on Canada's registered Indians
1982
59 p.
Report is a regional comparison of designated demographic, economic
and social conditions of registered Indians for specified periods of time.
Siggner, Andrew J.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. Corporate
Policy.
L.21
Canada. Registration, Revenues and Band Governance Branch.
Indian register population by sex and residence 1993/ Registration,
Revenues and Band Governance Indian and Inuit Affairs Program.
1994
69 p.
Described in this work is the population of individuals who are registered
on December 13, 1993. Residence, age, sex, registry group,
responsibility centre and region are examined in a series of summary and
detailed tables with graphics.
ADDED ENTRY:
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L.22
Ontario. Commission Appointed to Inquire into and Investigate the
Several Departments of the Public Service.
Reports on the Executive Council , and Indian Department, in Upper
Canada. Printed by order of His Excellency the Lieutenant-Governor.
1840
vi, [7]-52 p.
Reports of Committees no. 3 and 4 on the Executive Council and Indian
Affairs respectively. Commissioners of committee no. 4: Robert S.
Jamieson, J.B. Macaulay , William Hepburn.
Jamieson, Robert S.
Macaulay J.B.
Hepburn, William.
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L.23
Jaenen, Cornelius J.
Urban Indians in Canada.
1994
9 p.
Canada e Italia verso il duemila : metropoli a confronto.
TITLE:
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213
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M.1
Wraxall, Peter.
An abridgement of the Indian Affairs, 1678-1751
Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1915.
250 p.
This file contains the records of a man who held the positions of Indian
Secretary and Town Clerk of Albany. As Secretary to Colonel William
Johnson, he was involved in Indian politics and attended the most important
conferences with the Six Nations. Discussed are the early fur trade and the
New York fur trade and its regulations.
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M.2
Carse, Mary Rowell.
Americans : with reservations.
1948
6 p.
This paper examines what reservations mean to the Indians and what their
aspirations are in the United States. The author analyzes the choices in
policies towards reservations since they have come under criticism for the
high costs. Proposed is a 5 point plan that would eliminate this costly
superstructure of administrative personnel, as the Indians would retain the
reservations and would also assume their administration.
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M.3
Prucha, F. P.
American Indian policy in the formative years : excerpts.
1972
292 p.
This book is a treatment on the subject of American Indian policy, except
for the first three chapters which describe briefly the Indian policy during
the colonial and Confederation periods and the early years under the
Constitution.
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M.4
United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs.
American Indian policy review commission.
1976
49 p.
This is a working document which explains the process, the agenda, the
rules and the mandate of the Task Force. There were 11 task forces e.g.
federal/Indian relationship, treaty, tribal government, Indian health, Indian
education etc. that inquired into their respective area and then made
recommendations.
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Approach to government Indian relationship
1976
7 p.
This paper proposes specific action to strengthen the relationship and
improve the situation of Indian peoples. To allow for an improved federal
government Indian relationship, a partnership must be developed so that
policies and program initiatives reflect the attitudes of the Indian group
directly affected. Together they must agree on objectives and share the
responsibility for implementation.
Indian and Northern Affairs Program (Canada)
M.6
Coates, Ken.
Best left as Indians : the federal government and the Indians of the
Yukon, 1894 - 1950.
(n.d.).
26 p.
This essay examines the administrative application of federal native
policies in the Yukon Territory. The author suggests that various factors
and the territorial realities of the north interfered with national directives
transforming them into local initiatives (french abstract).
M.7
Brief to the Special Joint Committee of the Senate and the House of
Commons on the constitution of Canada.
1971
13 p.
In this brief, the Association is requesting that there be consultation and
consent before any constitutional amendments are decided upon; that all
outstanding Indian claims be resolved as a pre-condition of constitutional
change; that the federal government consult with the Native peoples with
a view to a fair legislative solution to the question of aboriginal rights; and
that tri-partite deliberation be held between the federal and provincial
governments, and the Inuit, before transferring the administration of the
Inuit communities of Arctic Qubec to the provincial government of Qubec.
Indian-Eskimo Association of Canada.
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M.8
Allen, Robert S.
The British Indian Department and the frontier in North America, 17751830
1975
170 p.
Monograph traces the development and role of the Indian Department
during this period of vital instrument of British policy. The history of the
frontier, Anglo-American relations and the role and contribution of the
Indian allies are detailed. It highlights its service and collabration with its
native allies in their victories on the frontiers. Yet the paper closes with
an analysis of the factors that led to the "great transformation" in native
policy in 1830. The department policy shifted from military in nature to a
plan of civilizing and Christianizing the native - the beginning of the "white
man's burden". (French summary)
Mills, G. E.
Holdsworth, Deryck, 1947-
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M.9
Carter, Clarence E.
British Indian policy in Nova Scotia in 1760 : MacFarlane, R.O.
1938
15 p.
The author illustrates the complexity in developing a policy to deal with
the Indians. The British policy was a two phase model. The first phase
regulated commercial relations and is described as a device for relieving
the British government of expenses. The second phase dealt with the
supervision of territorial adjustments and proved to be successful as the
Indians in the south were satisfied with the British promise of not
encroaching on their land.
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Carter, Clarence E.
British policy towards the American Indians in the South, 1763-68
1918
11 p.
The author illustrates the complexity in developing a policy to deal with
the Indians. The British policy was a two phase model. The first phase
regulated commercial relations and is described as a device for relieving
the British government of expenses. The second phase dealt with the
supervision of territorial adjustments and proved to be successful as the
Indians in the South were satisfied with the British promise of not
encroaching on their land.
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M.11
Cabinet documents relating to the Interdepartmental Committee on Indian
and Eskimo policy.
1970
32 p.
This file contains Cabinet Documents recommending the establishment of
an inter-departmental Committee and Chairmanship by DIAND; and the
recommendations and terms of reference for sub-committees on Indian
Economic Development and an educational/cultural centre concept. A
report on the sub committee on Treaties 8 and 11 is also presented.
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M.12
Wilson, James
Canada's Indians : report.
1974
34 p.
The author discusses some of the long-term social and historical causes
of the problem (i.e. in dealing with the Indians), and shows how these
causes combine to create the present situation. The paper also outlines
some of the Canadian Indians' current aspirations for the future. He
addresses origins, culture, policies, paternalism and economics.
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Green, L. C.
Canada's Indians federal policy, international and constitutional law.
1970
36 p.
This is a background study on the Indians addressing equality and
discrimination of minorities and the legal status of Indian treaties. The
author embarks on a legal analysis of these treaties to determine if, in
fact, they are treaties; and, concludes that any alteration of Indian rights
must be the result of equal negotiation between Canada and the Indians.
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Weaver, Sally M., 1940A case study on the role of social sciences in policy formation : The White
Paper on Indian Policy (1969).
1975
10 p.
This paper studies social science research prior to the White Paper. This
leads to the author's examination of the role of social science particularly
sociology and anthropology, in the determination of federal policy. She
concludes that the Hawthorn-Tremblay report and the findings of social
science were ignored in the 1969 policy.
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M.15
Weaver, Sally M., 1940A commentary on the Penner Report : The House of Commons Special
Committee Report on Indian self government, October 1983
1984
12 p.
This paper examines and assesses the Penner Report which advances a
model of "what Indian government might look like." Also, it backtracks to
1969, tracing the evolution of the issue of self-government. The author
comments on the government responses to the Penner Report.
M.16
Leslie, John
Commissions of inquiry into Indian affairs in the Canadas, 1828-1858 :
evolving a corporate memory for the Indian department
1985
202 p.
Essay examines Indian policy following a shift from that which was
military in nature to "a search for an ameliorative yet economical Indian
policy". It discusses the reports of six commissions of inquiry into Indian
conditions and its administration during 1828-1858. Also, the second part
of this study provides charts summarizing the social demographic and
economic statistics in each report.
M.17
Taylor, John L.
The development of an Indian policy for the Canadian Northwest 1869 79
1975
285 p.
This doctoral thesis is a study of the initial phase of Indian policy in the North
West. The Dominion of Canada in its attempts to open up peacefully the
North West for settlement and development, adopted treaty-making as the
prime instrument of Indian policy. The author focuses on the treaties ratified
during this decade and describes the factors that led to the end of treatymaking in the North West around 1879.
M.19
Milloy, John Sheridan.
The era of civilization : British policy for the Indians of Canada, 1830 1860.
1978345 p.
This paper outlines British policy from 1830-60, with some background
assessments; and explores the implementation, reformulation and
transfer of Indian Affairs to Canadian control of a new "civilization" policy
(1830). They detail the influence of some combinations of provincial
politics, humanitarian attention, the changing nature of Imperial-colonial
relations and Imperial financial concerns.
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M.20
Journals of the Legislative Assembly of Canada : extract from the Report
of Commissioners Rawson, Davidson and Hepburn of 1844.
1844
9 p.
This paper discusses the treaty system within Canada. Extracts from the
Report of Commissioners issued for the guidance of the Governors of the
Colonies in dealing with the Indians are included.
Hepburn, William.
Davidson, John.
Rawson, Rawson William.
M.21
Long, J. A.
Federal Indian policy and Indian self government in Canada : an analysis
of a current proposal.
1982
10 p.
This paper addresses the issue of Native self government. The authors
analyze a new proposal set by the federal government on two areas: its
authority base and the idea of an Indian government constitution. They
conclude that crucial differences exist between the federal government
and status Indians over the substance and future development of Indian
government. Therefore, the enactment of Indian government legislation is
doubtful.
Little Bear, L.
Boldt, M.
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M.22
United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs
Federal Indian policies, from the Colonial period through the early 1970's.
1974?
23 p.
Paper presents an examination of the administration of U.S. federal
Indian Policy from 1789 to 1973, and a brief documented chronology of
important dates in federal-Indian relations.
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M.23
Federal provincial conference on Indian affairs : report of proceedings
1964
76 p.
This document provides background to the implementation of the
agreement of principles set out in a federal conference in 1963. The
purpose of the 1963 conference was to begin a progressive transfer and
responsibility to the provinces of Native issues. The brief presents federal
and provincial statements outlining their concerns on these matter of
transfer of responsibilities.
Canada. Dept. of Citizenship and Immigration.
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Ponting, J. Rick.
Future directions for Socio-political research on Indian Affairs in Canada.
1980
32 p.
This report is a transcript of the presentations of specialists in the field of
Indian Affairs on the topic of research. They identified the future research
directions and the means of increasing the likelihood that this research
would be utilized by the government and native organizations. Speakers
include Sally Weaver, Lloyd Barber, Roger Gibbons and Douglas
Leighton.
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Shkilnyk, Anastasia M., 1945Government Indian policy and its impact on community life : a case study
of the relocation of the Grassy Narrows Band
1981
119 p.
Report contains data and conclusions with respect to the "modernization"
policy of the federal government as implemented through the relocation of
this band in 1963. The author analyzes the impact of the policy,
concluding that the government acted "under the best of intentions" but
the effects for the community have been devastating.
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McNab, David T.
Herman Merivale and colonial office Indian policy in the mid-nineteenth
century.
n.d.
Paper outlines the gradual movement of Indian policy from Britain where
Merivale was instrumental in its development to the various separate
colonies of British North America. By the mid-nineteenth century, a
regional approach to the "native question", within the framework of
responsible government had developed (french abstract).
M.28
Abele, Frances
High politics is not enough : policies and programs for aboriginal peoples
in Alberta and Ontario
1988
41 p.
This paper is a study of the developments of aboriginal rights and selfgovernment within the provinces of Alberta and Ontario. The study
provides or discusses: i) basic information about the aboriginal population
in each province; ii) governing traditions in Alberta and Ontario; iii)
provincial arrangements for aboriginal policy and program development;
and iv) who is responsible and who benefits?
Graham, Katherine A., 1947-
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History of Indian policy
1975
3 p.
This brief paper provides an overview of the nature and development of
Indian policy. It suggests that the policy continues to be based on the
government principle that native groups are not to be considered
sovereign.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs. Policy, Planning & Research
Branch.
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M.30
Sanders, Douglas E., 1938Indian lobby
1982
45 p.
This paper examines the aboriginal lobby of the constitutional process
from 1978 to 1982. It traces their unfulfilled strategy to gain recognition of
aboriginal governments as distinct within Canadian federalism.
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Laforest, Marie W.
Indian land administration and policy in the Maritime Provinces (Nova
Scotia and New Brunswick) to 1867
1978
110 p.
Monograph studies the following in relation to the provinces of Nova
Scotia and New Brunswick: i) early land policy and treaties; ii) the Royal
Proclamination of 1763; iii) land administration and policy 1784-1867; iv)
lands department; v) legislation; and vi) Indian Reserves.
Canada. Office of Native Claims.
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M.33
Gough, Barry M., 1938The Indian policies of Great Britain and the United States in the Pacific
Northwest in the mid-nineteenth century.
1982
9 p.
British and American policies toward Indians differed during the middle of
the nineteenth century. This paper compares these policies as they were
applied in the Pacific Northwest Coast region. The emphasis is on the
nature and causes of violence and on the maintenance of order among
native and non-native residents (french abstract).
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Anderson, George
Indian Affairs and the government of Indians.
1973
49 p.
This paper examines the following issues: i) the general policy context; ii)
the demand for control; iii) the present limits on Indian control; iv)
government goals, Indian "communities" and Indian control; v) some
Indian proposals; vi) Indians off-reserves; and vii) the course of the future.
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Weaver, Sally M., 1940Indian policy in the new Conservative government : the Nielsen Task
Force (1985) in the context of recent policy initiatives
1986
75 p.
Paper provides an overview of policy developments by the Conservative
government; examining the recommendations of Nielson's Ministerial
Task Force in the context of policy initiatives (1985) articulated by the
Prime Minister. The author argues there was a contradictory approach in
the native policy field despite the public expression by governments of a "
fresh start" to issues.
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M.36
Koester, C. B.
Indian policy : Northwest Territory
1975
8 p.
This brief paper is a study of the Treaties No. 1-7, concluded between
1871-1877, which were held to be the prime instrument of Canadian
Indian policy in the North West during this period. It focuses on the
various features of the treaties and concludes with an assessment of the
motives of the participants (Indians, treaty commissioners and the
government).
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M.37
Surtees, Robert J., 1941Indian reserve policy in Upper Canada, 1830-1845
1966
184 p.
Paper is a study of the "bible and plough policy" of the British government
implemented about 1830. The author looks at the philosophy, the
organization and personnel of the Indian department. He focuses on the
Cold Water and Manitoulin Island reserves as examples of this "sanguine"
yet doomed policy.
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M.38
Tennant, Paul.
Indian self government : progress or stalemate?
1984
8 p.
This paper briefly traces the background and effects on federal Indian
policy of the Penner Report on self-government. It then evaluates the
subsequent negotiations on the principle of self-government between the
native groups and government leaders (provincial and federal) at the First
Ministers Conferences.
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M.39
Dunning, R. W.
The Indian situation : a Canadian governmental dilemma.
1971
4 p.
This paper reviews the tradition of the trusteeship role of the government
towards native peoples and the departure from this policy in the White
Paper. It discusses alternative policies to the White Paper, and includes 5
proposals which would enhance native control of their own affairs and land.
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Weaver, Sally M., 1940The Joint Cabinet/National Indian Brotherhood Committee : a unique
experiment in pressure group relations
1982
p. 211-239
Paper examines the interpersonal and intergroup relations in the joint
committee between the government and the National Indian Brotherhood
(Presently indentified as the Assembly of First Nations). It reveals the
difficulties encountered by governments and "fledgling" pressure groups
when they try to establish permanent policy advising mechanics.
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Fisher, Robin, 1946Joseph Trutch and Indian land policy.
1971-72
A thorough study of the attitudes and policies of the Chief Commissioner of
Lands and Works in the colony of British Columbia. Trutch's appointment in
1864 marked a dramatic change in attitudes and policies from the
administrration of Governor James Douglas. The author concludes that the
Chief Commissioner's misinterpretation of treaties and establishment
reserve lands has left a legacy of native discontent and litigation.
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Leighton, Douglas.
The Manitoulin incident of 1863 : an Indian, white confrontation in the
province of Canada.
1975
11 p.
This paper examines the course of events on Manitoulin Island in 186263, and in particular, the Incident of 1863. The author attempts to provide
answers to the applicability of the "civilizing" policy, the Indians response
to this policy and whether Indian-white relations in eastern Canada were
really non-violent.
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M.44
Bleasdale, Ruth.
Manitowaning : an experiment in Indian settlement.
1974
10 p.
This paper discusses the settlement of Manitoulin Island focusing on the
activities and attitudes of the government of Upper Canada and the
missionary and commercial interests. The author believes the reluctance
of the Indians to make changes in their way of life, the introduction of
denominationalism, and the failure of the government (of Upper Canada)
to use its power to intervene between the Indian and interest group
hostile to change, contributed to the failure of this project.
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Weaver, Sally M., 1940The matter of political representativity of indigenous minorities : Canada
and Australia.
1981
41 p.
This paper argues that native political representation at the national level
in Canada and Australia is as much a problem for the federal government
as it is for native organizations, that political representation of Native
organizations can be an ascribed political status rather than an achieved
political status; and that representation may be neither possible nor
desirable.
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M.46
Matheson, G. M.
Memorandum regarding administration of Indian Affairs in Lower Canada
: Quebec.
1921
9 p.
This file contains a memorandum pertaining to the operation of this
department. The appointments of an Indian Superintendent and Deputy
Superintendent are mentioned, and the business of the Indian department
is explained. Extracts from a report on Indian matters recommend
changes to the Indian Affairs Department in Lower Canada.
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M.47
Leighton, James Douglas, 1942The development of federal Indian policy in Canada, 1840-1890 / by
James Douglas Leighton.
1975
xviii, 581 leaves
Thesis attempts to explore the Indian policies of the Canadian government
during the period of the united province and the early dominion. This study
describes and analyzes historically the development of the Canadian Indian
Department and the growth of its policies 1840-1890.
M.48
Gibbons, Roger.
The paradoxical nature of the Penner Report / Roger Gibbons and J. Rick
Ponting.
1984
4 p.
This paper discusses the Penner Report (1983) as a good educational
document which provides a basic understanding of Indian government,
but lacks rigor. That is, its recommendations threaten the relationship
between Indian Nations and the Canadian political community; and by the
logic of these recommendations, forces Indians to choose between being
Indian or Canadian, but not both.
Ponting, J. Rick.
M.49
Stanley, George F. G., 1907The policy of "francisation" as applied to the Indians during the Ancien
Regime.
n.d.
11 p.
Paper documents the introduction, failure and reintroduction of the
"francisation" policy of the Ancien Regime. Attempts to transform the
Indian by educating children and housing little Indian girls in French
families are discussed as a means to this end. The author introduces
interesting correspondence on the part of government officials that
express the disapproval of this study.
M.50
Tobias, John L.
Protection, civilization, assimilation : an outline history of Canada's Indian
policy.
1976
30 p.
This paper examines how the ultimate goal of assimilation was thwarted
rather than furthered by the provision assigning a special status to Indians
in section 91 subsection 24 of the B.N.A. Act. The author looks at preConfederation and Canadian Indian policies to explain how and why this
paradox occurred.
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M.51
Weaver, Sally M., 1940Recent directions in Canadian Indian policy
1978
15 p.
Paper explores the events and issues which led to the redirection in
Federal Indian policy during the 1960's. The author addresses the special
rights policy of the mid 1960's, the termination policy of 1969, and the
1972 policy emphasizing Indian consultation and special rights. The
possibliity of a joint Cabinet-National Indian Brotherhood Committee
responsible for policy-making is offered.
Canadian Sociology and Anthropology Association.
M.52
Report : of discussions at conference of Indian agents from the Province
of Quebec and the Maritimes.
1947
132 p.
File documents papers and discussions of the first conference of Indian
agents. Problems and issues such as family allowance, welfare, estates,
leases, law enforcement, education, conservation, medical services,
Band membership etc., are discussed and debated.
Canada. Dept. of Mines and Resources.
M.53
Weaver, Sally M., 1940The role of social science in formulating Canadian Indian policy : a
preliminary history of the Hawthorn Tremblay Report.
1976
48 p.
This paper addresses the sociological significance of the HawthornTremblay Report (1966-67) in the formulation of the 1969 White Paper on
Indian Policy. A history of the Hawthorn-Tremblay Report is provided as
well as a discussion of those conditions favouring and militating against
the implementation of its recommendations.
M.54
Ziontz, Alvin J.
Separatism should be accepted as future way of life, Seattle tribal
attorney Says : newspaper article.
1968
3 p.
This article concerns the notion of Indian "separatism" as a possible
future for American Indians. The paper briefly traces Indian history from
the time when U.S. policy was constructed to promote assimilation.
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M.55
Exell, R. E.
The shaping of government policy in British Columbia respecting
Aboriginal Rights and Indian Land Claims : a brief history.
1982
11 p.
This paper provides an overview of the reserve policy, native claims and
aboriginal rights from the pre-confederation period to 1981.
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M.56
Dunning, R. W.
Some aspects of governmental Indian policy and administration.
1962
12 p.
This paper examines the Canadian native situation and its probable
development, with special emphasis on the aims of government through
both legislation and administration. The author provides a sketch of four
areas in where change might be considered. (french abstract)
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M.57
Hurd, C. P.
State Indian relations within the federal system of the United States.
1979
11 p.
This paper is an overview of a larger more detailed report on provincialIndian, and state-Indian relationships. It illustrates the nature of the
interests of state tribal relations and the diverse and conflicting claims of
the various parties.
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M.58
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian policy, 1969
1969
13, 14 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.
Statement advances the policy belief that "the special treatment has made
the Indians a community disadvantaged and apart". It sets out the "new
policy" which would remove the legal (the Indian Act) and administration
(Dept. of Indian Affairs) structures. Funds and lands would be transferred to
native peoples so they may take control of economic development.
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M.59
Study of the Hawthorn Report
1976
12 p.
This study provides the background that led to the Hawthorn Report
(1966) which examined the situations of the Indians of Canada. It
highlights the purpose of the report, the contributors to it, and the federal
government's response to the recommendations contained therein.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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M.60
Submission to Hon. Jean Chrétien on Treaty Rights
1976
73 p.
This paper presents the views and proposals of this native organization
on various matters of concern (housing, education, taxation, treaty and
aboriginal rights) and about the nature of the government relationship with
native peoples.
Union of Ontario Indians.
M.61
Submission to Standing Committee on constitution/ National Indian
Brotherhood.
1971
25 p.
This brief outlines the interim position as submitted to the Standing
Committee on Constitution. It deals with the following subjects: i)
identification of the Indian people; ii) hunting and fishing rights; iii)
limitations on the constitutional authority of Parliament and the provinces;
iv) a judicial analysis of the respective jurisdictions of Parliament and the
provinces; and v) the wishes of the Indian peoples.
National Indian Brotherhood.
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M.62
Trant, W.
The treatment of Canadian Indians
1895
21 p.
This essay discusses the treatment of Indians by the Hudson's Bay
Company and the Colonial and Canadian government. It often compares
the Indian policies of the United States with those of Canada concluding
that -"Canada was kinder and wiser". He argues that the Canadian
treaties were the reason for the peaceful Indian Government relations.
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M.63
Manitoba Indian Brotherhood.
Wahbung : our tomorrows / by the Indian tribes of Manitoba.
1971
204 p.
Paper presents the position on Manitoba's Indian tribes on Indian policy.
The paper deals with matters relating to the on-going relationship with the
federal and provincial governments, development areas and their
recommendations.
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M.64
O'Reilly, James A.
Whither the Indian? : paper prepared for the Civil Liberties Section of the
Canadian Bar Association, annual meeting, 1969. -1969
64 l. Paper sets forth and comments upon some of the basic principles of law
which relate to the native peoples of Canada. It sets out the juridical
personality of the Indian.
Canadian Bar Association. Civil Liberties Section. Meeting, 1 969.
M.66
Citizens plus
n.d.
100 p.
A reply, by the Indians of Canada, to the Statement of the Government of
Canada on Indian policy, 1969. This paper is often referred to as the
"Red paper". Report presents the position of the Indian Chiefs of Alberta
in reference to the White Paper (1969) and comments on such topics as
economic development, special progress and education. The conclusions
are not positive, with the feeling that the White paper offers despair
instead of hope.
Indian Chiefs of Alberta.
Indian Association of Alberta.
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M.67
Citizens plus : summary of Alberta proposal
1970
This paper presents a summary of the Hawthorn study noting primarily
that Native possess certain rights by virtue of being native. Each section
of the report is summarized.
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M.68
Citizens plus : treaty references / prepared by Research and Liaison Branch.
1970
10 p.
This report is presented in a comparison format. It looks at treaty references,
the control of Indian lands, and sets out the "policy statement" (i.e. Hawthorn,
1969) and a response to the statement (Citizen Plus report 1970).
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M.69
National Indian Brotherhood.
Constitutional position paper of the National Indian Brotherhood.
1971
21 p.
This paper presents the Indian view with respect to Aboriginal title. As
they are the object of special legal treatment by way of Section 91 (24) of
the BNA Act, the NIB asserts their future right to participate in any
changes to the Constitution.
229
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M.70
Luchaire, André.
Ottawa : many promises, seldom kept.
1967
3 p.
This newspaper article looks at the response of the Federal Government
towards Indians. The author contends that Indians are in a "catch-22"
situation. They want freedom, but need help from the Federal government.
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M.71
A collection of Indian Affairs correspondence relating to taxation.
1832-1948
86 p.
This paper provides a concern with respect to the general question as to
whether Indians are liable to the Dominion Income tax.
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M.72
Usher, Peter J., 1941Aboriginal property systems in land and resources : lessons for socialists.
1991
10 p.
The focus of this paper is aboriginal property systems and what might be
learned from them with respect to Canadian society as a whole. Also,
attention is drawn to the relation of property rights to "market" solutions to
problems of conservation and equity, and how these can be viewed.
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M.73
Webster, Andrew.
The political economy of Indian relief in the territorial North, 1927-1973
1993
319 p.
In this thesis the Indian Departments's relief system is described and
analyzed with particular reference to the territorial North during 1927-1973.
The workings and fiscal economies of the relief system in the North are
described, as well as the paradigm conflict between the relief system and the
welfare state, and also the development of territorial social services and their
extension to Indians with reference to cost-sharing problems over Indian
social welfare. Also discussed is the persistence of the relief system in the
North in the context of welfare colonization, and the use of "rations" as
reward and sanction in the settlement process from 1952 to 1962.
230
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M.74
An overview of some recent research on attitudes in Canada towards
Indian people / Research Branch, Policy Research and Evaluation, Indian
& Inuit Affairs Program, 1980.
22 p.
Overview discusses non-Indian attitudes towards Indians and the
department of Indian and Northern Affairs. Through studies and surveys
these attitudes are examined.
Indian and Inuit Affairs Program (Canada). Policy, Research and
Evaluation.
M.75
McNab, David T.
Herman Merivale and the British Empire, 1804-1874, with special
reference to British North America, Southern Africa and India.
1978
Work discusses Herman Melville's relationship to the British Empire. It
covers Merivale's ideas on liberalism and the problems facing the colonial
office, such as free trade, the "native" question and the Hudson's Bay
Company's monoploy. His role at the India Office is also discussed.
M.76
Leslie, John.
The role of the Macaulay reports in the development of Indian policy and
administration in Upper Canada.
1981
53 p.
This research paper is about the Macaulay Reports of 1839 and 1840
which represent the first comprehensive investigation of Indian conditions
and the Indian Department in Upper Canada.
M.77
Leslie, John.
Warriors to wards : the development of an Indian civilization programme
in Upper Canada, 1806 - 1830.
1984
47 p.
This paper discusses the role of Indian people ( following the role as
military allies to the British) following the War of 1812. In 1830, British
Imperial Authorities and their colonial counterparts embarked formally on
a civilization program for the Indian people of British North America.
231
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M.78
Gull, Norman
The Indian policy of the Anglican Church of Canada from 1945 to the
1970s.
1991
129 p.
This paper examines Anglican policy and Anglican attitudes toward Indian
people in the period 1945 to approx. 1975. The paper explains why
change finally took place around the 1970s.
M.79
Weaver, Sally M., 1940Federal policy making for Métis and Non-status Indians in the context of
Native policy.
1985
23 p.
This paper is concerned with policy-making processes for Métis and nonstatus Indians within the Native policy field.
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M.80
Assembly of First Nations
AFN's critique of federal government land claims policies
1990
15 p.
Paper sets out the Assembly of First Nations views of the federal
government's handling of specific and comprehensive land claims.
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M.81
Coolican, Murray.
Living treaties : lasting agreements report of the task force to review
comprehensive claims policy
1985
144 p.
The scope of the report begins by tracing the background of Aboriginal
claims, agreements and analyzing the new constitutional context in which
contemporary land claims policy must be made. Secondly, the connection
between claims negotiations and other processes is discussed. Thirdly,
the report contains the framework of the policy that should guide the
federal government in reaching agreements with Aboriginal peoples.
Fourthly, a discussion of the proposed comprehensive claims policy.
Fifthly, an examination on the issues of process. Finally, the report puts
forth views on what is at stake for Canada in the successful resolution of
Aboriginal claims.
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M.82
Weaver, Sally M., 1940After Oka : the native agenda and specific land policy in Canada.
1992
37 p.
Paper briefly highlights successive federal government approaches and
policies regarding specific land claims and Native policy implementation
from 1945 - 1990. The second part of the paper focuses on the federal
government`s policies and reactions to the Oka crisis.
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M.83
Hahwegahbow, David C.
The First Nations and the Crown : a study of trust relationships
1983
382 p.
Work examines the trust relationship between the federal government
and the Indian People of Canada. Some of the things covered in this
report are: the origins and nature of the trust relationships; how these
relationships have been modified (if at all) by legislation; identifying the
source of trust relationship and what funds are being held and by what
manner by the Minister of Indian Affairs and Norther Development in this
position as trustee.
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M.84
Cadieux, Pierre H., 1948Office of the treaty commissioner : memorandum of understanding /
Pierre H. Cadieux and Roland Crowe.
1989
10 p.
This memorandum is between the Minister of Indian and Northern
Development and the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations. This
memorandum is about the establishment of an Office of the Treaty
Commissioner.
Crowe, Roland.
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M.85
Indian Commission of Ontario.
Indian negotiations in Ontario : making the process work.
1994
107 p.
A report of the Indian Commission of Ontario.
Goulais, Phillip.
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M.86
Crossley, John Edward, 1952The making of Canadian Indian policy to 1946 [microform]
1988
7 microfiches (569 fr.).
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M.87
Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Standing Committee on
Aboriginal Affairs.
Unfinished business : an agenda for all Canadians in the 1990's : second
report / Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs.
1990
54 p.
A thorough review of public policy issues affecting aboriginal people in
Canada.
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Munro, William Bennett, 1875-1957.
The seigniorial system in Canada : a study in French colonial policy.
1907
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M.89
A Working paper on Indian government taxation
1993
31 p.
Indian Taxation Policy Group (Canada).
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M.90
Patterson, Lisa Lynne
Centralization in Nova Scotia : an adventure in Canadian Indian policy
1986
30 p.
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Historical
Association, Learned Societies Conference, University of Manitoba,
Winnipeg, June 1986.
Canadian Historical Association.
Learned Societies Conference (1986 : Winnipeg)
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M.91
Leslie, John.
Assimilation, integration or termination? : the development of Canadian
Indian Policy, 1943-1963 / by John F. Leslie.
1999
455 p.
This thesis analyses the evolution and development of Canadian Indian
Policy at the national level during the years 1942-1963.--Thesis (Ph.D.)-Carleton University, 1999. Includes bibliographical references.
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N.1
Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Aboriginal self-government in Australia and Canada
1984
130 p.
Paper focuses on the developments in Australia for aboriginal self
government. The experience of Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders in
Australia is examined. The author outlines some of the successes and
flaws in Australian developments drawing parallels with Canadian
experiences. The author holds that Canadaian governments can learn
and borrow from the Australian situation.
Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). Institute of Intergovernmental
Relations.
N.2
Taylor, John P.
Federal provincial responsibility and the Sechelt
1988
65 p.
The purpose of this paper is to describe, analyze and evaluate the
Sechelt model of self-government, paying particular attention to its design
and implementation. The authors focus on the implications for the
legislative, political, administrative, financial and service structure of this
form of self-government.
Paget, Gary, 1947-
N.3
Lyon Noel
Aboriginal self-government : rights of citizenship and access to
governmental services
1984
46 p.
Background paper. no.1.Author discusses the citizenship rights of
aboriginal peoples and their rights and government services aboriginal
peoples would gain, or relinguish, with the establishment of self
government. He also examines the Canadian and U.S. experience and
proposes alternative models of aboriginal self government.
Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). Institute of Intergovernmental
Relations.
235
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Hawkes, David C. (David Craig), 1947Aboriginal self-government : what does it mean?
1985
xiii, 99 p.
Discussion paper analyzes the position of parties with regards to the
constitutional negotiations as an attempt to indentify areas of emerging
conflict and consensus. The author outlines several models of self
government that could meet the aspirations and needs of different aboriginal
peoples. The political process for negotiation and the legal instruments for
establishing aboriginal self governments are also examined. Concluding
observations are made on the future of constitutional reform.
Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). Institute of Intergovernmental Relations.
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Gerber, Peter R.
Canada's Indians : from bands to First Nations.
1985
10 p.
In this paper, the author reflects and comments on the legal and political
foundations of the demands for Indian self-government. He presents the
position of the Indian First Nations and argues the position of selfgovernment from an anthropological perspective.
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Pelot, Bernard J.
Canada's Indians : from government wards ... to feudal lords : the buckskin
curtain : a discussion paper on aboriginal rights in the Constitution
1985
40 p.
Paper provides information on the issues of aboriginal rights in the
Constitution. Its purpose is to stimulate public interest in the First
Minister's Conference on constitutional rights and to indicate the "lack of
contact/understanding between native and non-native peoples" as
exemplified by the "Buckskin Curtain".
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Natufe, O. Igho.
The concept of native self-government in the Soviet North
Ottawa :1979
60 p.
Study provides background information for a general understanding of
Soviet federalism and Soviet nationality policy as it refers to indigenous
groups in the Soviet North. It is a guide to the political experimentation
with regards to the concept of native self government and the function of
national Areas in the Soviet North.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
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McLeod, T.H.
Discussion paper for a review of Indian local government policies
1980
96 p.
Study is to provide an analytical framework within which to conduct a
review of past policies and programmes in the area of Indian local
government. The draft is divided into sections. The first section
establishes the commitments and obligations of the federal government.
The second section outlines the policy intentions of the federal
government with respect to " Indian local government " and Indian
welfare. The third section critically analyzes the adequacy of the policy
structures in realizing the results of the application.
A.R.A. Consultants.
N.9
Hawkes, David C. (David Craig), 1947Fiscal arrangements for Aboriginal self government
1988
51 p.
The purpose of this paper is to develop a policy framework for fiscal
arrangements and aboriginal self-government considering the
community's economic, political and administrative characteristics.
Maslove, Allan M., 1946-
N.10
Pratt, Alan
Federalism in the era of aboriginal self-government
1988
v. (loose-leaf) ; 28 cm.
Paper analyzes the meaning of s.91.24 of The Constitution Act, 1867 to
determine federal and provincial responsibility for programmes and
services to aboriginal people. The author attempts to trace the broad
patterns of non-legal responsibilities which give shape to legal rights in a
constitutional, political and historical context.
Blaney, McMurtry, Stapells (Firm)
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N.11
Boisvert, David
Forms of aboriginal self-government
1985
88 p.
Author undertakes a review of the international experience with self
governing institutions for aboriginal peoples and builds possible models for
aboriginal self-government. The author relates these models to the
proposals put forward for aboriginal self government in Canada, and
examines the potential methods for implementing self government. The
author proposes that the devolution of authority onto aboriginal governments
might be the best way to establish aboriginal authorities in Canadian law.
Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). Institute of Intergovernmental
Relations.
N.12
Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Sub-Committee on Indian SelfGovernment.
The government of aboriginal peoples : an executive summary.
1983
122 p. ; 28 cm.
Report deals with six major groupings of indigenous people - the Sami, Ainu,
Australian Aboriginals, Greenlanders, and Indians - and reviews the
structures of government that relate and deal with these people. The author
assesses the relevance of these structures withrespect to Indian-Canadian
relations. He also outlines two options for Indian government in Canada.
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Gerber, Peter R.
Identity and self determination of Indians in the twentieth century.
1987
36 p.
This paper provides an overview of the development of aboriginal rights and
the struggles for self-determination in Canada and the U.S. Moreover, it
focuses on four different aspects - education, economy, land, spirituality considered to be vital for the preservation of the cultural identity of aboriginal
peoples.
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N.14
Gibbons, Roger.
Indian government : expanding the horizons of discussion
1985
9 p.
This paper discusses the implementation of aboriginal government and the
problems that are related to it. The author argues that self-government should
not be implemented until the principle of it is well defined with respect to
democratic principles, the intergovernmental structures of federalism and the
"citizenship rights" of aboriginal peoples of Canada.
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N.15
Isaac, Thomas F. (Thomas Francis), 1966An analysis of Native self government in Canada : the Cree-Naskapi (of
Quebec) Act.
1989
175 p.
This thesis attempts to analyze the concept of self-government in terms of
the Cree-Naskapi (of Québec) Act. This thesis illustrates that the Act is
unique and ought to be seen as one of the major political triumphs for
native demands in this country.
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N.16
Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Indigenous self-government in Canada
1985
13 p.
Paper provides a background to the current debate on aboriginal self
government in Canada with reference to areas of similar or divergence in
the Australian and American experience.
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Hall, Tony, 1951Provincial self government over Native self government : the Meech Lake
Accord and Aboriginal rights
1987
7 p.
This brief paper is a critical analysis of the implications of the Meech Lake
Accord to the implementation of a limited form of aboriginal selfgovernment. He discusses the Constitution Act, the special provisions for
Québec and the increase in provincial powers.
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N.18
Ponting, J. Rick.
The sociological impact of aboriginal self government on aboriginal
communities.
1985
6 p.
This paper considers the effects of aboriginal self-government on the
attainment of aboriginal aspirations -political, economic, cultural and
"social vitality" - at the community level. The author's overall assessment
of the impact of aboriginal self-government is generally positive.
239
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N.19
Zlotkin, Norman K.
Unfinished business : Aboriginal peoples and the 1983 Constitutional
Conference
1983
91 p.
A detailed guide to the issues relating to the aboriginal rights out in the
Constitution Act, 1982. He explores the legal and judicial precedents prior
to 1982 with respect to the constitutional reform, the Constitutional Act,
1982 and Section 37 of the Constitutional Conference.
N.20
Isaac, Thomas F. (Thomas Francis), 1966The Constitution Act, 1982, and the constitutionalization of aboriginal self
government in Canada : Cree-Naskapi (of Québec) Act.
1991
13 p.
The author puts forward the proposition that there is already an implicit
constitutional recognition of aboriginal self-government in section 35 of
the Constitution Act, 1982. The JBNQA is constitutionalized by section
35(3) of the Constitution Act, 1982 thereby also giving constitutional
status to the self governing legislation that resulted from the agreement the Cree-Naskapi (of Québec) Act. If the Act is constitutionalized, so too
is self-government.
N.21
Special Committee on Indian Self Government.
Minutes of proceedings of the Special Committee on Indian self
government respecting : the status, development and responsibilities of
band governments on Indian reserves, as well as the financial
relationship between the Government of Canada and Indian bands
Including The Second Report to the House.
1983
203 p.
The Special Committee on Indian Self-Government was set up to
examine Indian self-government. In their report they included such things
as health care, child welfare, education, establishing self-government,
structures and powers of Indian First Nation Governments, the economic
foundations of self-government and lands and resources.
N.22
Dorey, Dwight.
Aboriginal self government for the Mi'Kmaq people of Nova Scotia :
essential features of a workable model.
1993
85 p.
This essay discusses the background of the Native inherent right to selfgovernment. This essay also outlines a model of self-government for the
Mi'Kmaq people.
240
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N.23
Caron, Daniel J.
Evaluation directorate Indian and Northern Affairs Canada January 1991 :
appendices to the evaluation of the self government negotiations process
summary report
1991
207 p.
This report contains appendices dealing with Self-Government
negotiations, results of interviews with departmental staff and file reviews,
survey of bands and case studies for the evaluation of Self-Government.
Gussman, T. K.
N.24
Embree, S. B.
Who speaks for the First Nations?
1993
53 p.
This paper examines many issues affecting aboriginal peoples'
negotiations with the federal government. The question of who has or will
have the authority to represent aboriginal people, and how that authority
will be decided is looked at. Which representational options do aboriginal
people have.
241
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N.25
Armstrong, S. B.
Who will govern British Columbia : Native self government and the failure
of Premier Harcourt in the constitutional agreement of August 28, 1992.
1992.
28 p.
Native Self-Government and The Failure of Premier Harcourt in the
Constitutional Agreement of August 28, 1992.
N.26
Tyler, Kenneth James.
Another opinion : A critique of the paper prepared by the Royal
Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, entitled: Partners in confederation /
Kenneth J. Tyler.
1994?
1 v. (unpaged)
This paper contains the personal views of the author only. It has not been
sponsored or reviewed by the Government of Manitoba, nor should it be
assumed to represent the position of that Government in any respect.
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.
N.27
Hutchins, Peter W.
The Aboriginal right to self-government and the Canadian Constitution :
the ghost in the machine / Peter W. Hutchins: in collaboration with Carol
Hilling, Diane Soroka and David Schulze.
1994
65 p.
At head of title: The Canadian Bar Association annual meeting : A debate
on the existence of an inherent right of Aboriginal self-government,
Toronto, August 24, 1994.
This paper is the product of the work and reflection over a number of years of
the firm Hutchins, Soroka & Dionne. In addition to Carol Hilling, Diane Soroka
and David Schulze who collaborated substantially in the research and writing
of the paper, the author wishes to acknowledge and thank Anjali Choksi for
her review and comments and David Kalmakoff for this research and
editorial assistance. The author has acted as counsel for the First Nations
parties in a number of the legal proceedings referred to in this paper.
Soroka, Diane.
Schulze, David.
Hutchins, Soroka & Dionne (Firm)
A debate on the existence of an inherent right of Aboriginal
242
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Lindley, M. F.
Backward territory : excerpts.
1926
15 p.
This chapter examines the attitudes of Europeans towards non-Christian
Peoples and their lands during the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries. The author
suggests that the evidence indicates the methods of occupation were either
by cession or conquest rather than occupation of territorium nullius.
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O.2
Bill C-50 : Indian lands in the province of British Columbia
1969
8 p.
This file contains a copy of the bill and a brief report on it. This act gives
federal recognition to the historical fact that the aboriginal and hereditary
ownership of the land in what is now British Columbia, has not been
extinguished. The Bill is challenged on the grounds that it is discriminatory
and is ultra vires of federal jurisdiction.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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O.3
Indians of Québec Association.
Brief on Indians of Québec territorial rights.
1969
21 p.
This paper examines the territorial rights of Indians attempting to gain the
recognition of their claims by the Québec government. Their claims for
lands and associated rights are based on history, actual laws and
jurisprudence.
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Foster, W. G.
British Columbia Indians lands.
1937
14 p.
This is an historical overview of the position of British Columbia Indians
and governmental policies with respect to lands in that province from
1776 to 1926.
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O.5
The British Columbia Indian land question : historical paper
1970
94 p.
This report contains the following four sections; i) the period of discovery;
ii) B.C. and the fur trade, 1774-1849; iii) the colonial period, 1849-1871;
and iv) the Proclamation of 1763 and its application to Vancouver Island
and mainland British Columbia. The appendices are comprised of maps,
documents, acts and treaties.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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O.6
British Columbia : papers connected with the Indian land question / British
Columbia Government.
1850-75
185 p.
The book contains the terms of surrender for the conveyance of lands by
B.C. native groups to the Hudson's Bay Company. It contains
correspondence between the following parties: i) the Secretary of State
for the colonies and Governor Douglas; ii) Colonel Secretary and the
Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works; iii) Rev. J.B. Good and the
Colonial Government; iv) Lieutenant Governor and the Secretary of State;
and v) Indian Commissioner and the Provincial Government.
Government of British Columbia.
O.7
Captain William Redford Crawford : his life and role in extinguishing the
Indian title to lands in Upper Canada, 1783-1805 / prepared by Indian
Treaty and Property Rights Section.
1970
50 p. : maps.
This report provides analyses and documents relating to Crawford's role
in the purchases of Indian lands to open up the country for Loyalist
settlement. Maps of the ceded Indian lands in Upper Canada are
included.
O.8
Caveat of the Indian Brotherhood of the Northwest Territories / collected
by T&HRC.
1973
13 p.
This file contains a press release from the Indian Brotherhood of the
Northwest Territories and a federal governmental letter with respect to the
litigation over the caveat in the Northwest Territories. The I.B.N.W.T. took
action to impose limitations on unpatented Crown lands in the Treaty 8
and 11 areas.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.9
Daniel, Richard C.
Land rights of the isolated communities of Northern Alberta.
1975
68 p.
This report discusses the land rights of people in isolated communities.
The author looks at the history, present population and present land
tenure of these communities, taking issue with outstanding claims and
economic development.
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O.10
Crawford's purchase : background material
1969-70
175 p.
This file contains letters from Crawford, Haldimand, and land surveyors
with respect to the terms of the surrender of lands by the Mississauga
Indians of the Crawford Purchase, commonly called "the Gunshot Treaty"
(1783 - 1795).
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.11
Crown ownership of Indian lands : brief outline
1973
2 p.
This report outlines the principles and terms of occupation applied by the
British Crown to aboriginal lands in Canada.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.12
Savoie, Donat.
The Dorion Report and its implications for the Eskimos of New Québec :
report.
1972
15 p.
This paper identifies implications of the Dorion report which dealt with the
issue of territorial rights of the Inuit in Québec. The author is critical of the
recommendations, describing them as superficial and pedestrian. There
is a call for a reinvestigation of Québec's Eskimo policy.
O.13
Fisher, Robin, 1946Exercise in futility : the Joint Commission on Indian Land in British
Columbia, 1875-1880.
1975
Paper demonstrates the failure on the part of the Commission to effect
change in Indian land policy. It is held that the provincial government
would not concede to the Indian on the matter of land.
O.14
The first research report on Anicinabe Park
1974
16 p.
This report deals with 14 acres of land in the Kenora district claimed by
Anicinabe Park. It is a chronology of events' outlining the contemptible
relationship between the Department of Indian Affairs and the Town of
Kenora.
Grand Council Treaty #3.
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O.15
Fitzgerald settlement, Alberta : transfer of lots
1974
5 p.
This file contains letters and correspondence relating to the acquisition of
land lots for Indian housing at Fort Fitzgerald, Alberta.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.16
Fort Franklin settlement : transfer of lots
1914-63
15 p.
This file contains a collection of letters and correspondence relating to the
acquisition of land lots for a power house, warehouse, nursing stations,
etc, in Fort Francis, N.W.T.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.17
Fort Good Hope : documentation
1914-62
9 p.
This file contains documentation relating to the transfer of land in Good
Hope, N.W.T. A description of the land is provided.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.18
Fort Laird settlement : documentation
1956-60
4 p.
This file contains documentation relating to acquisition of land in Fort
Laird by the Indians.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.19
Fort McPherson : transfer of lots
1958-68
15 p.
This file contains memorandum and letters requesting the transfer of lots
for the purposes of building adequate housing at Fort McPherson.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.20
Fort Providence: general documentation
1914-73
17 p.
This file contains documentation relating to settlement plans and the
acquisition of lands at Fort Providence.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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O.21
Fort Rae settlement : general documentation
1953-73
11 p.
This file contains documentation relating to a request for land at Fort Rae.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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O.22
Fort Resolution Indian lots : general documentation
1913-62
7 p.
This file contains letter and memorandums relating to the acquisition of
land for the purposes of building a reserve in Fort Resolution.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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O.23
Fort Simpson : general documentation
1914-73
29 p.
This file contains letters and memorandums relating to the purchase of
land in Fort Simpson, N.W.T. Information on ownership and the use of
this land is provided.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.24
Fort Smith NWT : general documentation
1959-73
2 p.
This file contains documents pertaining to the transfer of land for the
purpose of expanding the residential district in Fort Smith, N.W.T.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.25
Fort Wrigley : general documentation / collected by T&HRC.
1913-74
33 p.
This file contains information relating to a land claim in Fort Wrigley. A
description of the survey and a discussion of the settlement and the
welfare of the people is provided. The file also contains a demographic
description of the Indians at Fort Wrigley.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
247
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O.26
McNab, David T.
Governments of Ontario and Canada and Indian lands in Ontario : the
development of the 1924 Canada Ontario Indian land agreement.
1980
44 p.
The author discusses the development of the Canada-Ontario land claims
policy. In so doing, he undertakes an analysis of St. Catherines Milling
and Lumber Co. v. The Queen and The Ontario Mining Company et al v.
Seybold. A map indicating boundary changes in Ontario (1860-1912) is
provided.
O.27
Gribb, William James.
The Grand Traverse bands' land base : a cultural historical study of land
transfer in Michigan.
1981
188 p.
This study is an investigation of the Grand Traverse Bands' land holdings
as prescribed in the Treaty of Detroit (1855) and the transfer of such
holdings. The author addresses the methods by which the allotments
were transferred, the price paid for the holdings, the value of the land;
and, the "fee simple title".
O.28
Hay River Indian lots : general documentation
1949-74
69 p.
This file contains documents concerning the settlement plans, and land
claims in Hay River. The plans for relocation, surveys, and Band fund
management strategies are discussed.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.29
A History of the lands of the Mohawks of Akwesasne : an internationallylocated community of North American Indians situated in Ontario,
Québec, and New York State commonly known as the St. Regis Reserve.
1966
30 p.
Article provides a brief history of the St. Regis Indian Reserve. The main
theme is land and what little amount the Indians of St. Regis have. The
author addresses the treaties with the state of New York and problems
within the community.
248
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O.30
Laforest, Marie W.
Indian land administration and policy in Ontario (Upper Canada) 17911867
1980
198 p.
Report is a general overview of Indian claims and Indian land policy. The
author contrasts French policy with English policy and looks at Indian
reserve policy and legislative structures. Definitions are provided.
MacNason, Corry.
Canada. Office of Native Claims.
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O.31
La Forest, G. V. (Gerard V.)
Indian lands : conference brief.
1968
8 p.
The author of this paper discusses the extent of federal legislative power
(under the B.N.A. ACT) in relation to Indian lands. Several legal cases are
noted including the St. Catherines Milling case Logan v. Styres, R. v.
Kikyea, and R. v. Kogogolak.
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O.32
Indian Association of Alberta.
Indian land surrenders : position paper of the Indian Association of
Alberta.
1978
11 p.
This position paper covers the principles of surrender law and policy in
Alberta. The authors provide an historical outline of land surrenders in
Alberta, surrender procedures under the Indian Act, and the legal
responsibility of the government for the management of Indian lands and
moneys.
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O.33
Indian lands in the province of British Columbia : memorandum
1923
5 p.
This memorandum discusses the administration of Indian lands within
British Columbia. The paper addresses the relationship between the
federal and provincial government in disposing of such land.
249
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O.34
National Indian Brotherhood.
Indians, lands and resources : a brief / presented by the National Indian
Brotherhood to the Man and Resources Conference, Toronto, Ont.,
November 18-22, 1973.
1973
44 p.
Brief discusses the ways in which renewable resources are being
threatened by legislative encroachment and large-scale development.
The paper also describes how non-renewable resource projects have
caused changes to the environment and the Indian people. The author
also discusses the effects of northern development on its people, and
concludes with several recommendations that offer Indians some control
over natural resources.
Man and Resources Conference (1973 : Toronto, Ont.)
O.35
Sessional papers of Upper Canada : information relating to the Great
Manitoulin Islands, the Island of Lacloche and other islands on the North
Shore of Lake Huron and on the East Shore of the Georgian Bay, report.
n.d.
104 p.
This report addresses the affairs of the Indians. It describes the
circumstances attending the surrender of the Indian titles to various tracts
of land, and also shows that a practice of annual presents had been
established. It takes issue with the way in which Indians were treated and
illustrates that little had been done towards inducing the Indians to adapt
themselves to civilized life.
O.36
Conn, Hugh R.
Integrity of the territory of the province of Québec : draft.
1966
54 p.
This paper addresses various tribes and bands of Indians that have a
vested legal interest in the lands they occupy, fully and peacefully in
accordance with their own customs and usage. The author holds that the
successive Federal and Provincial administrations have failed to live up to
their own obligations and, consequently, the Indians have an interest in
the land (in Québec) that has been disencumbered of their title. Finally,
he concludes, that Canada and Québec have a joint constitutional
responsibility to acquire that interest in accordance with legally
established principles and procedures.
250
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O.37
Inuvialuit land rights settlement, agreement in principle = Règlement de la
revendication foncière des Inuvialuit, entente de principe / Committee for
Original Peoples' Entitlement, representing the Inuvialuit of the western
Arctic region, and the Government of Canada, represented by the
Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
1978
180 p.
This is an agreement between the Committee for Original Peoples
Entitlement and the government of Canada. The Inuvialuit are claiming an
interest in certain lands in the Northwest Territories and the Yukon.
COPE/Government Working Group.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
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O.38
The Land alone =aski-puko.
1976
475 p.
Report discusses the expected effects of a hydro-electric installation at
Wintego Rapids upon the Cree of the Peter Ballantyne and Lac La Ronge
Bands. The report covers the socio-economic impact of the dam on the
lives of Basin's Cree and the economic development in the area as a
result of the practice.
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O.39
Wah-Shee, James
A land settlement : what does it mean?
1974
14 p.
Paper discusses the gap between the perception of Native and nonNative people with respect to land settlements. The paper proposes to
correct the public misunderstanding by bringing the question of land
settlement into an historical perspective. The author concludes with an
explanation of what Indian people are thinking of when they speak of
settlement.
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O.40
The Treaties : the Yukon proposal and the James Bay Agreement in
principle : a comparison : "land surrender, resource sharing or land
grabbing!!"
1975
10 p.
Article compares the "Yukon Native Land Claims, Federal Government
Working Paper" and the "James Bay Agreement in Principle". The
authors compare education, health and welfare, economic development,
cash payments; and lands as reserves and hunting preserves.
National Indian Brotherhood
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O.41
Stanley, George F. G., 1907Land survey and organization : excerpt from the Birth of Western Canada.
1936
6 p.
This excerpt illustrates the development of the Canadian Northwest
during 1870 to 1885. It is described as being an era of transition where a
system of government was established. The changes brought with them a
severe sociological problem, the reconciliation of the needs of a primitive
native society with the demands of a modern civilization.
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O.42
Cooper, John M.
Land tenure among the Indians of Eastern and Northern North
n.d.
5 p.
This article discusses the land tenure systems among the Indians of
eastern and North America, including insights into the ideology behind the
differing systems. The author looks at the gardening tribes of the eastern
woodland (i.e. east of the Mississippi and south of the St. Lawrence) and
the hunting tribes of the Plains.
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O.43
Henderson, William H.
Land tenure in Indian reserves / prepared by William H. Henderson for
Research Branch, Policy, Research and Evaluation Group, Department of
Indian and Northern Affairs.
1978
96 p.
The report facilitates a discussion of reserve land policy with reference to
Indian policy. The author discusses land tenures, the Indian Act and the
Constitution, surrendered lands, and legal interests in the Indian Act.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Corporate Policy. Research
Branch.
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O.44
Land title at Oka / Indian-Eskimo Association of Canada.
1973
10 p.
This paper discusses the Seigneury of Lac des Deux Montagnes between
the Seminary of Saint Sulpice and the Indians at Oka. The problem with
the dispute is that the land was not designated for the use and benefit of
the band. The case: Corinthe et al. v. Seminary of St. Sulpice is
referenced.
Indian-Eskimo Association of Canada.
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O.45
Land values : Northwest Territories / prepared by DIAND.
1960
6 p.
The paper discusses land, timber and mineral values in the Northwest
Territories. The paper attempts to assess the market value for properties
but doing so illustrates the difficulty of a fair evaluation per acre.
Canada. Dept. of Northern Affairs and National Resources.
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O.46
Land speculation in the Mohawk Country.
1949
27 p.
This paper discloses the workings of the New York land system as a
whole, with regard to the process of creating private land titles. The
author alludes to the failure of Britain's administration of the colonies as
the needs and ambitions of the officials supersede the land policy of the
Crown.
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O.47
Lands in the township of Gibson : correspondence / collected T&HRC.
1881-1900
20 p.
This file contains reports and memorandums pertaining to the removal to
Gibson Township of the Indians and their families occupying the
seigneury of Lac des Deux Montagnes. A history of the ownership and
dispute over this Seigneury, which led to this move, is provided.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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O.48
Lands of the Yukon : documentation / collected by T&HRC.
1974
43 p.
This file consists of records pertaining to the setting aside of lots at
Moosehide Creek, Champagne Settlement, Carmacks Settlement,
McWuestern, Little Salmon River, Selkirk Settlement, Lake Laberge,
Upper Liard Budge, Mayo Settlement, and Burnwash Landing Settlement.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.50
Outstanding residual lands : documents and letters / collected by T&HRC.
1973
21 p.
This file contains information relating to outstanding residual lands.
Information on acreage, number of bands, and province are presented in
chart form for eight tracts of land.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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O.51
Wonders, William C., 1924Overlapping land use and occupancy of Dene, Metis, Inuvialuit and Inuit
in the Northwest Territories
1983
103 p. : fold maps(3 in pocket)
Report provides an overview concerning overlapping land use and
occupancy by Native peoples of the N.W.T.. The paper proceeeds from a
geographical perspective and focuses upon the spatial aspects while,
attending to an anthropological, historical, social and legal analyses when
warranted. In presenting the areas of overlap, the author breaks them up
into several sectors. Maps are provided.
O.52
Petition of the Muncey or Delaware tribe located on the River Thames
and petition of the Chippewas of the Thames collected by T&HRC.
1894-98
35 p.
The documents in the file pertain to the Petition of Rights of the
Chippewas of the Thames in regard to lands which they claim were
disposed of in favour of the Munceys by the Government; also moneys
due them for sales of land made on their behalf by the Crown. A list of
their demands is presented.
O.55
Cumming, Peter A., 1938Public lands, native land claims and land use
1973
39 p.
Author addresses the complex issue of Native land claims based upon
moral, legal and pragmatic grounds. He in turn relates aboriginal title to
socio-cultural factors and to the general matter of land use and
environmental protection. Author focuses on claims on claims north 0f
60.
Social Science Research Council of Canada.
Symposium on the Public Lands in Canada (1973 Oct. 25-27 : Ottawa,
Ont.)
O.56
Commission Studying the Territorial Integrity of Quebec.
Report of the Commission Studying the Territorial Integrity of Quebec.
1971
6 v. : maps
File contains the Dorion Report. The committee was commissioned to
study the problem connected with the existence of Indian reserves in
Quebec. The Commission's Report addresses the two questions: Indian
reserves and territorial rights of Indians throughout Canada.
254
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O.57
British Columbia. Royal Commission on Indian Affairs.
Report of the Royal Commission on Indian Affairs for the Province of
British Columbia
1916.
6 p.
Paper discusses the birth of this Commission while looking at the history
of the administration of Indian affairs in British Columbia, particularly
regarding lands.
White, N.W.
O.58
Research on British Columbia cut off lands : historical paper / prepared by
T&HRC.
1975
5 p.
This draft discusses the Indian Lands Settlement Act and how it was
administered as the reigns of power changed hands.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.59
Emerson, Angela.
Research report on policy of the Government of Ontario re : headland to
headland question, Treaty 3, 1873-1978.
1978
121 p.
The author undertakes a discussion of the "headland-to-headland" issue,
arguing that the situation has yet to be decided. The author provides insight
into why Treaty No. 3 people place high priority on establishing these
boundaries while discussing Ontario's Indian Policy (from 1891 to 1978).
O.60
McNab, David T.
Research report on the headland to headland question relating to the
boundaries of Treaty 3 : Indian reserves in Ontario.
1980.
45 p.
This file contains a report on Ojibwa lands in Treaty no. 3 1870 and after
1915, as it relates to the Headlands to Headlands question. A rebut to Dr.
McNab's report is presented providing detailed commentary on these
issues. The report is criticized as being misleading, inadequate, lacking in
progress, and, demonstrating a lack of understanding of several key
issues of an on-going debate.
255
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O.61
Cameron, E. R.
A review of the cases dealing with Indian lands in Canada based upon
the St. Catherine's Milling and Lumber Co. : v. The Queen.
n.d.
8 p.
This paper provides the background to the case outlining the legislative
jurisdiction and proprietary rights with respect to Indian lands. Also, it
summarizes (4) cases that deal with Indian reserves, timber and fishing
rights and Indian lands in Ontario.
O.62
Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations.
Saskatchewan Treaty Indian First Nations' rights in off reserve lands and
resources.
1985
104 p.
This position paper identifies the character and scope of native rights in
and off-reserve land in Saskatchewan and proposes ways in which these
rights may be institutionalized and protected in the light of the spirit and
purpose of the treaties.
O.63
Sault St. Louis surveys 1765, 1796 : general information
1974
12 p.
This collection contains an historic account of Caughnawaga, maps of the
seigneury of Sault St. Louis, a sessional paper referring to the land grant
and a letter from the Claus Papers.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.64
Snowdrift settlement : general documentation
1959-71
10 p.
This file contains correspondence in regards to housing and a petition for
the lease of property to a fishing company in the settlement of Snowdrift.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.65
Status of Indian lands in Québec
n.d.
13 p.
This file contains four papers that discuss aboriginal title, hunting and
fishing rights of the aboriginal peoples in Québec.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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O.66
Indian and Eskimo Affairs Program (Canada)
Submission to the Task Force on a national land use policy : human
settlements, Indian lands.
1975
39 p.
The paper discusses past and present aspects of Indian Lands and their
usage. The authors make reference to land ownership, land development,
and land use control. They discuss some of the trends in land use, likely
changes surrounding land use in the future, as well as speculating on the
general effect on the bands occupying the reserves. Issues discussed
are relevant only to Indian lands south of the 60th parallel.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs.
O.67
Holdfort, David M.
The subversion of Indian land allotment system 1887 - 1934 : article on
U.S. policy.
1975
12 p.
The article takes a critical look at the General Allotment Act designed to
create a long term landholding system. The author describes the Act as
"patchwork" legislation, incompatible with Indian population needs, and
creating more stress than it alleviated. The provisions of this Act created
a system of subversion guaranteeing that for Indians few lasting benefits
would occur.
O.68
White, James.
Surrenders of Indian lands in Southern Ontario : map and memorandum /
James White & Archives
1854
This file contains information on land surrenders including the date of
purchase, designation of the tract purchased, estimates, price agreed on
and a few remarks on each piece of land. Demographic information on
Indian lands in Upper Canada is also provided.
O.69
Surrender of Indian lands in the province of Québec since confederation :
listing
1966
24 p.
This document details Indian land surrenders from 1869 to 1917.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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Tyendinaga Turton Penn lease : background information
1966-69
24 p.
This file contains letters and memorandums pertaining to the land covered
by the Turton Penn Lease and the Mississauga Indian purchase. The paper
examines the case or causes for termination of the 999 year Tyendinaga Turton Penn lease. It is speculated that the legal requirements antecedent
to the granting of a valid lease were not complied with.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.71
Hendrickson, James, E.
Union of Vancouver Island and British Columbia, 1866.
1975
An account of the historical economic and political events that led to the
union of Vancouver Island and British Columbia. Of particular interest to
this study are the motives of Governor James Douglas who furthered this
"executive union".
Smith, Robert L.
Canadian Historical Association annual meeting (54th : 1975 : Edmonton,
Alta).
O.72
Upper Canada land cessions : documents and maps
1973
20 p.
This collection contains a map of Ontario showing treaty areas, reports on
land cessions and pre-confederation Indian treaties and annuities.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.73
Upper Canada land purchases : documentation
1969
17 p.
This file contains the 1856 land surrender agreement of the Rice, Mud
and Scugog Lake bands; the rules and regulations for the conduct of the
Land Office Department and the 1820 land surrender agreement of the
Mississauga band.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
O.74
Yellowknife transfer of lands : extension of city
1970
2 p.
This file contains correspondence with respect to the concerns of the
Yellowknife Band Council and the position of the Department of Indian
Affairs and Northern Development, over the jurisdiction of lands around
Yellowknife.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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O.75
Surtees, Robert J., 1941Indian land cessions in Ontario, 1763-1862 : the evolution of a system
1982
304 p.
Dissertation provides a history of land cessions in Ontario. The author
discusses the land alienation process in light of the Robinson Treaties of
1850, and the Manitoulin Island Treaty of 1862. He also accounts for the
role of reserves in the process, making refernce to Manitoulin Island and
the Saugeen peninsula.
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O.76
Pacey, Christopher L.
Evolution, rationale, and operation of the Indian land management fund.
1979
Study presents a chronology and review of sources pertaining to the Land
Management Fund. The paper outlines the historical evolution of the Fund
and the various rationales used by officials for its existence and operation.
Included is a short report entitled "Indian Land Management Fund".
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O.77
Bélanger, Robert.
Rapport des commissaires de la Commission d'étude sur l'intégrit du
Territoire du Québec portant sur "Le domaine indien".
1971
14 p.
This french report brings forward 33 recommendations that were brought
forward for the commissioners. Two prominent questions are: i) Will the
government of Québec recognize the obligations of territorial nature towards
the Native and the Inuit of Québec?; and ii) Will the Inuit government of
Québec ask the federal government to put back the jurisdiction for the Indians
and the Inuit of Québec following the propositions made in the White Book?
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O.78
Cox, Bruce.
Land rights of the Slavey Indians at Hay River, N.W.T.
n.d.
6 p.
This article takes issue with Treaties Eight and Eleven. The author
discusses the consequences of unfulfilled treaty provisions, arguing that
the ambiguous status of Mackenzie treaty lands hinders the social and
economic development of Indian settlements.
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O.79
Indian aboriginal interest in the land of Northern Québec.
n.d.
11 p.
259
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This file contains: i) an examination of the legal and the political
background (1869-1959) regarding the extinguishment of aboriginal title
(references to Québec); and ii) a letter from the Justice Department that
considers the existence of aboriginal title in Québec and the Crown's
obligations towards those aboriginal interests.
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O.80
McInnes, T. R .L.
Report on the Indian title in Canada with special reference to British
Columbia.
1909
141 p.
This is a report on the nature and status of Indian land title, with special
reference to Indian lands in B.C. Highlighted are the British Columbia
Papers, connected with the Indian land Question, 1850-1875.
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O.81
Treude, E.
Eighteenth century Eskimo land cessions in Northern Labrador
1977
10 p.
This article focuses on the only land cession treaties ever concluded by
the Eskimo. Descriptions of the negotiations between the Moravian
missionaries and the northern Labrador Eskimo, as well as the text of the
only extant land purchase agreement are reproduced from records
available in the Mission Archives at Herrnhut/Oberlausitz.
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O.82
Ladell, John L. 1924They left thier mark : surveyors and their role in the settlement of Ontario.
1993
312 p.
In 1992 the Association of Ontario Land Surveyors celebrated its one
hundredth birthday as a legally incorporated professional body. This book
traces the history of land surveyors, with particular emphasis on the
Association of Ontario Land Surveyors.
Association of Ontario Land Surveyors.
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O.83
A Debt to be paid : treaty land entitlement in Manitoba /prepared by staff
of the Treaty and Aboriginal Rights Research Centre.
1994
32 p.
Treaty & Aboriginal Rights Research Centre of Manitoba.
O.84
Kaplan, Michael J.
Proof and extinguishment of Aboriginal title to Indian lands : annotation /
by Michael J. Kaplan.
n.d.
260
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O.85
Bartlett, Richard H., 1947Parallels in Aboriginal land policy in Canada and South Africa.
1988
35 p.
The subjugation of the Aboriginal people of South Africa is abhorrent.
Such is the view of the writer and most Canadians. The point of this paper
is to suggest that Canadians could usefully examine the parellels
between aboriginal land policy in Canada and South Africa and exercise
those notions of moral repugnance in their own country as well as
towards South Africa.
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O.86
Johnston, Mary Agnes
The King's domain : the domain of the West in New France, 1675-1733
1961
166 p.
The King's Domain, or the Domain of the West in New France, was a part
of the system of revenue-farming in France for nearly sixty years. The
Domain consisted of some taxes, the domainal dues, the trade of
Tadoussac and the monopoly of the beaver trade.
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Dalton, Roy C.
The Jesuits' estates question 1760-1888 : a study of the background for
the agitation of 1889
1968
201 p.
A study of the Background for the Agitation of 1889.
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Johnson, Beth H.
Indian land surrenders in the fertile belt, southern Prairie Provinces 18961911 / by Beth H. Johnson ; prepared for the Indian Claims Commission.
1995
150 p.
This paper attempts to examine the historical events leading up to, and
including, the Laurier administration, in an effort to explain why so many
surrenders took place. It will examine the economic provisions of the
treaties and relate them to the lack of success of prairie reserve agriculture.
It will give a general overview on why surrenders took place. It will show
that the methods employed by departmental officials did not always conform
to the procedures as outlined in the Indian Act. It will then look more closely
at several specific surrenders, to determine if there were any similarities in
the motives and proceedings used by departmental officers in the taking of
surrenders. Specifically, this paper concentrates on the area within the
fertile belt, which cuts across southern Manitoba and Saskatchewan, and
into central Alberta, including the lands between the Qu'Appelle and
Saskatchewan Rivers.
O.89
Lester, Geoffrey S.
Aboriginal Land Rights: Some Remarks Upon the Ontario Lands Case
(1885-1888)
1987
21 p.
This article is taken from the Queen’s Law Journal, Volume 13, Number
3, Winter 1988. It discusses the historical and constitutional background.
O.90
Martin-McGuire, Peggy.
First Nation land surrenders on the prairies : 1896-1911 / Peggy MartinMcGuire prepared for the Indian Claims Commission.
1998
568 p.
This research project was designed to provide a broad historical context
for the allegations raised by First Nations in relation to these surrender
claims.
Canada. Indian Claims Commission (1991- )
Indians of North America -Prairie Provinces
Indian reservations
Indians of North America -Canada -Claims
Indians of North America -Great Plains
262
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P.1
Canada. Supreme Court.
Ackland Davey, Elwood Green, Wilma Hill, etc. (Defendants) and Richard
Isaac, Leonard Staats, Clarence Jamieson etc (Plaintiffs) / The Supreme
Court of Canada.
1976
133 p.
This case is a civil proceeding which investigates the nature of the aboriginal
title to the lands of the Six Nations. The issue was whether the aboriginal title
to the lands was Proclamation based or acquired under the Simcoe Grant.
P.2
Canada. Privy Council Office
Attorney General for Canada and Attorney General for the province of
Québec
1920
17 p.
This case deals with the right of the provincial government to grant
exclusive fishing rights in the tidal water of the provinces. The Privy
Council held that the province does not have powers to grant the
exclusive right of fishing in the tidal waters; nor has the Legislature of the
Province power to authorize the Government to do so.
P.3
Canada. Privy Council Office.
Attorney General for the dominion of Canada and Attorneys General for
the province of Ontario, Québec and Nova Scotia / Judicial Committee of
the Privy Council.
1897
18 p.
This was a suit by the federal government against the Province of Ontario
for a proportion of annuities and other moneys paid under treaty (1873) to
the Saulteaux band. The Privy Council dismissed the action, as the
federal government was not acting as an agent for the province but was
merely acting in pursuance of the powers and responsibilities derived
from the B.N.A. Act.
P.4
Canada. Privy Council Office.
Attorney General for the province of British Columbia and Attorney
General for the dominion of Canada / Judicial Committee of the Privy
Council.
1921
23 p.
The Privy Council considered three issues with respect to the legislative
authority of the province to grant fishing rights within the railway belt. It
held that it was not within the provincial jurisdiction to do so, since the
British North America Act extends the legislative authority of the federal
government to "sea coast and inland fisheries."
263
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Ontario. Supreme Court.
The Attorney General for the Province of Ontario and the Bear Island
Foundation and Gary Potts, William Twain and Maurice Mckenzie, Jr., on
behalf of themselves and on behalf of all other members of the Temeagama
Anishnabay and Temagami Band of Indians / Supreme Court of Ontatio.
1984
284 p.
The dispute is whether Ontario is the owner of certain lands, free of any
aboriginal rights claim by the Indians, or whether the band or the registered
band has aboriginal rights in the lands. If so Ontario would be prevented
from dealing with the land until those rights are properly
extinguished.Justice Steele addresses the controversial aspect of the case
- whether the defendant's predecessors were valid signatories to the
Robinson-Huron Treaty - and concludes that the area was effectively ceded
by the treaty. Also, Ontario could, by legislation, deal with and, even
alienate aboriginal interest in the land. The court held that the lands are
unpatented and, therefore, the title is vested in the Province of Ontario.
P.6
Canada. Privy Council Office.
Attorney General for the province of Québec and Attorney General for the
dominion of Canada / Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.
1920
11 p.
This case is an appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada to decipher
whether the title to lands in the Province of Québec appropriated in 1853
for the use of Indians, falls under Provincial or Federal jurisdiction.
P.7
Ontario. Supreme Court.
Attorney General of Ontario v. John Harvey Francis and others / Ontario
High Court.
1887
17 p.
This case involves an action brought by the Ontario Government seeking
the exact nature of Indian Treaties and of the obligations which they
create. The government was also seeking an injunction restraining the
defendants from trespassing and cutting timber on certain lands. The
action was dismissed with costs to the defendants.
P.9
Canada. Federal Court of Canada.
The Baker Lake judgement
1979
65 p.
This action was initiated by the Inuit of Baker Lake against mining
companies and the federal government seeking relief for mining on their
lands. Justice Mahoney held that their aboriginal title had not been
extinguished but it did not make the Inuit "holders of surface rights".
264
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Ontario. Supreme Court.
Bear Island appeal
1989
37 p.
This appeal examined the 1984 decision of Justice Steele which granted
the Attorney General for Ontario declaratory and injunctive relief with
respect to unpatented land in Northern Ontario. The Court of Appeal
upheld the decision of the trial judge and added that the Constitution Act,
1982 had no application to this appeal.
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British Columbia. Supreme Court.
Calder, Frank et al. and the Attorney General of British Columbia /
Supreme Court of British Columbia.
1969
82 p.
This is a synopsis of the litigation over the Nishga tribal claim in which the
plaintiffs sued for a declaration that their aboriginal title had not been
lawfully extinguished. The Court held that the previous executive and
legislative actions had extinguished aboriginal title.
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P.12
Canada. Supreme Court.
Calder, Frank et al. v. Attorney-General of British Columbia and the
committee for the original people's entitlement, vols. 1 and 2 / Supreme
Court of Canada.
1973
70 p.
This is the judgment with respect to an appeal by the Nishga Tribal
Council. Although the Nishga application was dismissed on the basis of a
procedural argument (put forth by Mr. Justice Pigeon), the other six
judges did not refute that aboriginal title may have legal status at common
law. Their judgements are contained, therein.
P.13
Court of King's Bench.
Campbell v. Hall.
1774
21 p.
This is an action brought by the plaintiff (Campbell) to recover a sum of
money paid in respect of a duty upon sugars that were exported from the
island of Grenada. The plaintiff contends that the duty had not been
imposed lawfully or with sufficient authority. The question of law that
arises is whether the letters patent under the "Great Seal" are good and
valid so as to abolish the French duties and impose another duty paid by
all British Leeward islanders. Judgment is given to the plaintiff.
265
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P.14
Court of Queen's Bench of New Brunswick.
Canadian Pacific Ltd. and members of the Woodstock Indian Reserve
Band and the Council thereof and Her Majesty in Right of Canada as
represented by the Attorney General of Canada New Brunswick Railway
Company / Court of Queen's Bench of New Brunswick, Trial Division
Judicial District of Woodstock.
1981
37 p.
This is an action brought by the plaintiff (Canadian Pacific Railway)
seeking an injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with the
operation of the railway through the Indian Reserve. The defendants
issued a counterclaim alleging that the land on the Reserve is Crown land
held for the use and benefit of the Woodstock Indian Band, and that the
plaintiff in using this land is trespassing. The court finds in favour of the
plaintiff, issuing a permanent continuance of the injunction. The
counterclaim is dismissed.
P.15
Canada. Supreme Court.
Canard, Flora et al. and the National Indian Brotherhood and The
Manitoba Indian Brotherhood/ Supreme Court of Canada.
1975
61 p.
This is an appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada to decide whether the
Indian Act applies to a person who dies intestate and if it does, then
sections 42,43,44 of the Act are ultra-vires, of the federal Government.
The appeal was allowed with the Appellant's counter-claim being
maintained except for paragraph (a).
P.16
Canada. Supreme Court.
Cardinal, Charlie v. Attorney General of Alberta / Supreme Court of
Canada.
1973
40 p.
In this decision, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that Alberta Indians
living on reserves must obey laws of general application passed by the
provincial legislature, including game laws. The court upheld the
conviction of an Indian convicted of trafficking in big game.
P.17
Sanders, Douglas E., 1938Cases and materials on native law.
1974
200 p.
This book is used as a guide to Native Law cases. The author categorizes
relevant, important cases with respect to land, the Constitution, hunting
and fishing rights, reserves, the Indian Act, criminal law and family law.
266
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P.18
Magistrate's Court District of Nipissing
Commanda, Joe and W. St. Pierre.
1939
4 p.
In this case, the appellant contends that the Ontario Game and Fisheries
Act are ultra vires of the Provinces. The court holds, that in regard to the
land ceded by the Indians there was no trust existing in respect to their
favour, nor did they have any interest other than that of the Province.
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P.19
Canada. Privy Council Office.
Corinthe et al. v. Seminary of St. Sulpice of Montreal / Judicial Committee
of the Privy Council.
1912
6 p.
This appeal relates to ownership title of the Seigneury of Lac Des Deux
Montagnes. The Appellants claim that they are the owners of the
Seigniory and demand possession of it. The appeal was dismissed.
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P.20
British Columbia. Court of Appeal
Corporation of Surrey et al. v. Peace Arch Enterprises Ltd. and Surfside
Recreations.
1970
8 p.
This case is concerned with whether reserve lands surrendered by an
Indian band to the Crown for leasing purposes are subject to federal or
provincial jurisdiction. The court held that the land surrender was not a
final and complete conveyance; hence,the land was under the legislative
jurisdiction of the Federal government. Provincial legislation and
municipal bylaws were deemed inapplicable.
P.21
Québec (Province). Superior Court.
F. Cot v. Attorney General of Québec / Province of Québec Superior
Court.
1989
75 p.
This case involves individuals from the River Desert Band of Maniwaki
who have been accused of accessing a controlled zone of exploitation
without paying the price to have access to it. One of the appellants, Frank
Cot, is also accused of fishing without a permit.
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P.22
Vancouver Court of Appeal Registry
Court of Appeal : Louis Claxton (Plaintiff) and Her Majesty The Queen
(Defendants), Saanichton Marina Ltd. (Plaintiff) and Louis Claxton
(Defendant)
1989
22 p.
This is an appeal of a permanent injunction against the Saanichton Marina
Ltd. preventing the construction of a proposed marina in Saanichton Bay.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal as the marina would hinder the
accessibility of the Indians to fish which is a treaty right (1852).
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P.23
Blouin, Denis
Court cases related to lands for Indians or title thereto.
1974
23 p.
This report contains the following: i) an alphabetical listing of cases
rendered in Canada, the United States and Australia; and, ii) sixty subject
areas with references to cases that relate to land for aboriginal peoples.
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P.24
Court decisions by province and nature of the case : listing
1973
4 p.
These case citations are classified by province and by nature of the case.
Some subjects include hunting rights, fishing rights, Indian lands, status
etc.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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P.25
Canada. Supreme Court.
Daniels, Paul and Ronald Addison White and the Queen
1965-66
78 p.
This is an appeal by the Crown to the Supreme Court of Canada to
decide the issue as to whether par. 13 of the Natural Resources Transfer
Agreement of Manitoba exempted the accused from the provisions of the
Migratory Birds Convention Act. The appeal was allowed and the
conviction was restored.
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P.26
District Court of Manitoulin.
Debassige, John M. and Her Majesty The Queen.
1966
57 p.
The case deals with an Indian charged with unlawfully attempting to take
fish without a license, running contrary to s. 2(1) of the Ontario Fishing
Regulations made under the Fisheries Act, 1952.
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P.27
Canada. Supreme Court.
Delbert Guerin, Joseph Becker, Eddie Campbell, Mary Charles, Gertrude
Guerin and Gail Sparrow suing on their own behalf and on behalf of all
other members of the Musqueam Indian Band v. Her Majesty / The
Queen Supreme Court of Canada.
1984
100 p.
The question in this appeal is whether the appellants are entitled to
recover damages from the Crown in respect to the leasing of a golf club
on land on the Musqueam Indian Reserve. The appeal was allowed with
damages to the appellants.
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Exchequer Court of Canada.
Devereux, H. S. and Her Majesty The Queen.
1964
13 p.
The dispute in this case is over a piece of land occupied by a non-Indian
(defendant). This action is not whether the defendant has any right to
remain in possession of the land but whether the Six Nations Indian
Reserve is entitled to claim possession of this land as the original owner
had died. The court dismissed the action thereby allowing the defendant
to remain on the land.
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Exchequer Court of Canada.
Dreaver, George, John Ledoux and William Favel v. His Majesty The King.
1935
27 p.
This was a claim by the suppliants for an accounting from the
Superintendent General of Indian Affairs for moneys deducted from band
funds for drugs, medical supplies, educational expenses, police and the
salary of a farm instructor. The case examined Treaty 6, certain land
surrenders and the Indian Act. The court found in favour of the suppliants.
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Canada. Supreme Court.
Drybones, Joseph v. Her Majesty The Queen
1969
90 p.
This is an appeal of a decision to acquit Joseph Drybones on the charge
of being "unlawfully intoxicated off a reserve", contrary to the Indian Act.
The Supreme Court of Canada held that the British North America Act,
section 91 gave jurisdiction to the federal government to make legislation
(Indian Act) applicable only to Indians.
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Canada. Supreme Court.
The native inhabitants of the country, general sketch : the eskimos
1939
194 p.
This file contains exhibits (history, ethnology and governmental
correspondence) considered by the Supreme Court of Canada. The court
rendered a decision that the Inuit are included within the meaning of the
word "Indians" in S. 91 (24) of the British North America Act.
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Ontario. Supreme Court.
Fisher, John v. W. St. Pierre
n.d.
6 p.
The court held that the charge against John Fisher, an Ojibway Indian,
was ultra vires of the Legislature of the Province of Ontario. It violated the
hunting rights guaranteed in the Robinson Treaty and which were also
confirmed by section 109 of the B.N.A.Act.
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P.33
The Queen Kent County Court.
Francis, Martin v. Her Majesty
1968-1969
54 p.
This was an appeal of the decision of the Magistrate's Court who
convicted Martin Francis with an infraction under the New Brunswick
Fishery Regulations. The Kent County Court upheld the conviction
annulling any previous treaty obligations. The provincial fishery
regulations were made pursuant to the Fisheries Act of Canada; hence,
the federal government has power to enact legislation which infringes on
the treaty rights granted to Indians.
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Canada. Supreme Court.
Frank, Alex and Her Majesty The Queen
1975
72 p.
This file contains government correspondence with respect to this case
and the notice of motion for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of
Canada. The accused Alex Frank, a treaty Indian was charged with a
hunting violation of the Alberta Wildlife Act. The Department of Indian
Affairs was interested in the case since there were anomalies between
the Natural Resources Agreement and the treaties.
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Supreme Court of New Brunswick.
Fudge, Gordon et al v. Thomas Boyd and William Boyd
1964
15 p.
This is an appeal from the judgement in favour of Thomas and William
Boyd, founded on an alleged trespass to lands and interference with
fishing rights. The court dismissed the appeal, holding that the commonlaw riparian rights were in favour of the Boyds.
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Canada. Supreme Court. Supreme Court cases.
Gene A. Nowegijick v. Her Majesty the Queen -and- the Grand Council of
the Crees (of Quebec) and Chief Henry Mianscum, et al and Grand Chief
Billy Diamond, et al -and- the National Indian Brotherhood...Judgment
pronounced January 25, 1983...
1983
16 p.
A special case of tax on Indian on reserve.This case was whether the
appellant, Gene A. Nowegijicj, a registered Indian, could claim by virtue of
the Indian Act, an exemption free income tax for 1975 taxation year. The
Supreme Cour of Canada held that S. 87 of the Indian Act creates an
exemption for both persons and property situated on a reserve.
Nowegijick's notice of tax assessment was dismissed.
Nowejijick Gene A.
Diamond, Billy, 1949Mianscum, Henry.
Grand Council of the Crees (of Quebec)
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Ontario. Supreme Court.
George, Calvin W. v. Attorney General of Canada / Ontario Court of Appeal.
1963-1966
94 p.
Calvin W. George, a registered treaty Indian, was charged with a violation
of the Migratory Birds Convention Act. The Supreme Court of Canada
upheld the conviction holding that section 87 of the Indian Act "was not
intended to be a declaration of the paramountcy of treaties over federal
legislation."
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Canada. Supreme Court.
Gilbert A. Smith v. Her Majesty the Queen and the Attorney General of
Ontario et. al
1983
35 p.
A non-native, Gilbert Smith asserted a right of adverse possession of
reserve land dating back to 1838. The federal government and the Red
Bank Indian band were seeking a declaration of the right of possession as
they claimed the lands to be within the Indian reserve. The Supreme
Court of Canada found in favour of Smith, as these lands were held by
the province as public lands and the federal government had no interest
in the lands in question.
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District Court Hull, Québec.
Giroux, Jos. v. la Reine / District Court Hull, Québec.
1960
3 p.
In this case, the plaintiff, a status Indian, was charged in violation of the
provincial game law for killing a moose on the River Desert Reserve. The
issue is whether the provincial law applies to an act on land reserved for
Indians. The court held that s. 87 of the Indian Act affirmed that provincial
game laws have jurisdiction.
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Territories law reports : Howson v. The Queen
1894
5 p.
The defendant, Howson, was charged under the Indian Act for selling liquor
to an Indian, Henry Bear. Yet Bear's native ancestry was on his maternal
side, so the court had to determine if he was an Indian under the definition in
the Indian Act. The conviction was affirmed since Bear was considered to be
a person of "Indian Blood".
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Ontario. Supreme Court.
Isaac, R. et al. v. Actland, D. et al
1972
25 p.
The plaintiffs, members of the Six Nations Band Council, were seeking an
injunction to prevent the defendants from entering the Council House. The
defendants were band members who wished to return to the former system of
government by hereditary chiefs, since they viewed the Indian Act as invalid
and inoperative under the Canadian Bill of Rights. The court concurred with
the defendants, and dismissed the application for the injunction.
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Supreme Court of Nova Scotia.
Isaac, Stephen v. Her Majesty The Queen.
1975
59 p.
This is an appeal to the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia to decide whether a
provision of the Nova Scotia Lands and Forests Act, regulating the hunting
of game, applies to an Indian hunting on an Indian Reserve. The judge held
that an Indian hunting on an Indian reserve is in use of reserve land, and
that provincial legislation purporting to regulate the use of reserve land is
constitutionally invalid.
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British Columbia. County Court of Nanaimo.
Jack, Joseph Daniel et al and Her Majesty The Queen
1975
13 p.
This case takes issue with the constitutional validity of portions of the
Fisheries Act and the regulations enacted thereunder specifically dealing
with Indians. They are challenged on the basis that any application is
inconsistent with section 13 of the Terms of Union of British Columbiain
1871. It was found that such sections do apply to Indians.
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Saskatchewan. Court of Appeal.
Johnson, Walker and Her Majesty the Queen
1966
25 p.
This is an appeal by the Attorney-General for Saskatchewan which takes
issue with Treaty 6. The case involves an Indian charged with failing to
pay a hospitalization tax levy. The judge ruled that an Indian is not
exempt from such taxes and that Indians are not entitled to receive all
medical services including medicines, drugs, medical supplies and
hospital care free of charge.
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Alberta. Supreme Court.
Joe, Stoney v. Rex
1910
9 p.
In this case the accused appealed a conviction of selling the head of a
mountain sheep contrary to the provisions of the Alberta Game Act. The
issue was whether the Alberta Game Act was made applicable by virtue
of a Dominion enactment; and, whether a Provincial Game Act, in
general, is applicable to treaty Indians residing in the Province. The judge
held that the Province of Alberta did not have the power to make such
legislation, as that legislation was already covered by Dominion Law. The
appeal was allowed and the conviction quashed.
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Canada. Federal Court. Trial Division.
Joseph Apsassin, Chief of the Blueberry River Indian Band, and Jerry
Attachie, Chief of Doig River Indian Band, etc.and Her Majesty the Queen
in Right of Canada
1987
147 p.
This case centred around title to a former Indian Reserve and the subsurface mineral rights. The plaintiffs claimed that the defendants
breached its fiduciary obligation in allowing unauthorized use of lands;
and that both the 1945 surrenders and the 1948 transfer to the Director
are null and void and of no force and effect regarding the mineral rights.
The court dismissed the action of the plaintiffs.
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Canada. Supreme Court.
Joseph Daniel Jack et al. v. Her Majesty The Queen
1979
17 p.
This was an appeal to a conviction of fishing without a licence contrary to
s. 19 of the Fisheries Act. The issue was whether article 13 of the Terms
of Union of British Columbia and Canada, 1871, protected Indian fishing.
The appeal was dismissed holding that the action taken by officials to halt
Indian fishing was reasonable and necessary for the purpose of
conservation and did not offend against the priority assured to the Indian
fishery, by reason of article 13 of the Terms of Union.
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Alberta. Alberta Court of Appeal.
Judgement of the Alberta Court of Appeal, Enoch Band
1981
43 p.
The matter under consideration in this case was whether provincial laws
affecting the use of lands applied to reserve lands which had been
surrendered for leasing. It was found that such laws could not apply and
that underlying title was transferred by the Federal Government to
Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba Provincial Governments by the
Natural Resources Transfer Agreement of 1930.
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Judicial decisions : legal background (collection of material)
1774-1920
82 p.
This file contains a collection of judicial decisions including: Campbell v.
Hall re: Royal Prerogative; Canada v. Ontario, Qubec, Nova Scotia re:
fisheries; Ontario Mining Company v. Seybold re: Indian Lands; Wyatt v.
Qubec re: fisheries; British Columbia v. Canada re: fisheries; and, Qubec
v. Canada re: Indian Lands.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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Judicial decisions : New Brunswick
1975
Book 1
This file includes a summary of the court decision and the judgement of
Mr. Justice Malouf. The court granted an interlocutory injunction against
work on the James Bay Project as it acknowledged the aboriginal (Cree &
Inuit) title to the land. The estimated damages to the land and people
compelled the court to halt the development.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
P.53
Judicial decisions : New Brunswick
1975
Book 2
This file includes a summary of the court decision and the judgement of
Mr. Justice Hall, in the case Rufus Prince and Robert Myron vs. Regina:
Provisions of the Game and Fisheries Act and Regulation - unlawfully
hunting big game with night lights.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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Judicial cases : Quebec, book 1
1975
1 v.
File contains court decisions on hunting rights, Indian lands, annuities,
taxation, jurisdiction of fisheries and navigable waters, international law,
and status of Eskimos.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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Judicial cases : Quebec, book 2
1975
1 v.
File contains court decisions, including Rex v. Groslouis.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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Judicial cases : Ontario, book 1
1975
1 v.
Court cases include Ontario Mining Co. v. Seybold et al.
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Judicial cases : Ontario, book 2
1975
1 v.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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Judicial cases : Ontario, book 3
1975
1 v.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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Judicial cases : Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta
1975
1 v.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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Judicial cases : British Columbia, N.W.T., and Yukon
1975
1 v.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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Judicial cases : Nova Scotia and New Brunswick
1975
1 v.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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Quebec (Province). Superior Court.
Chief Robert Kanatewat et al., petitionners/requérants -vs- the James Bay
Development Corporation et al., respondents/intimées -and- the Attorney
General of Canada, mis-en-caus / Superior Court.
1973
171 p.
This file includes a summary of the court decision and the judgement of
Mr. Justice Malouf. The court granted an interlocutory injunction against
work on the James Bay Project as it acknowledged the aboriginal (Cree &
Inuit) title to the land. The estimated damages to the land and people
compelled the court to halt the development.
Kanatewat, Robert.
Malouf, Albert, 1916Société de développement de la Baie James (Québec).
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District Court of Melfort.
Kinniewess, Robert v. Her Majesty The Queen
1969
4 p.
This was an appeal of a charge against a treaty Indian who violated the
provincial game act. The court held that treaty Indians are bound by the
provisions of the Provincial Act.
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P.65
Canada. Privy Council Office.
Labrador boundary
1927
62 p.
This case referred to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council the
question as to the location of the boundary between Canada and
Newfoundland in Labrador. Upon an examination of maps, statutes,
orders in councils and proclamations the boundary line was delineated.
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Exchequer Court of Canada.
Lady Ella V. McMaster et al. v. His Majesty The King.
1926
9 p.
This case concerned the lease of reserve lands on the St. Regis Indian
Reserve to the defendants. The issue was whether the lease was illegal
since the Royal Proclamation prescribed that reserve lands could not be
alienated by the Indians. The court held that the lease was null and void,
since the Indians could not alienate by lease or sale. Also, the right of the
Crown to recover possession of the lands is under the authority of the
British North America Act, 1867.
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Canada. Supreme Court.
Lavell, Jeanette v. The Attorney General of Canada
1973
45 p.
The appeals heard concurrently, in this case, held that the provision of s.
12 (1) b of the Indian Act, was rendered inoperative by the Canadian Bill
of Rights, as denying equality before the law to the two women. The
appeal was allowed and the Supreme Court held that the conflicts
between the Canadian Bill of Rights and the Indian Act are to be resolved
within the framework of the B.N.A. Act.
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Canada. Federal Court of Canada.
Lawrence Pawis et al. v. Her Majesty The Queen
1979
18 p.
This decision represented the four actions against the Crown taken by
plaintiffs, registered Indians who were convicted of violating the Ontario
Fishery Regulations. The actions are for judicial redress for rights taken
away. The court held that the treaty relationship did not create a type of
"trust obligation" on the part of the Crown. Hence, there was no breach of
trust and no cause for damages.
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Canada. Supreme Court.
Logan, Verna v. Clifford E. Styres et al
1959
11 p.
This action involved an injunction by the hereditary Chiefs of the Six
Nations Indian Band to restrain Clifford E. Styres, the elected chief of the
band, from affecting the surrender of some reserve land. The court
dismissed the request for an injunction, rendering that the federal
government has the authority to provide for the surrender of reserve land
and the Six Nations Indians are subject to the "laws of the land".
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Nova Scotia. Provincial Court Sydney.
Her Majesty the Queen v. Benedict Tony, Gregory Lewis, Alexander Michael,
and Henry Joseph Goo Goo / Provincial Court Sydney, Nova Scotia.
1989
volumes 1 - 4
These volumes contain the transcripts of the proceedings of this case. No
decision was rendered.
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Judge J.
Her Majesty The Queen against Thomas Chevrier
1988
8 p.
In this case, the appellant is appealing a conviction of unlawfully hunting
moose out of season. The issue is whether the appellant has the right to
hunt, protected from Provincial hunting regulations as per the RobinsonSuperior Treaty of 1850. The court held that such right exists and
quashed the conviction.
de Wright, P.
P.72
Canada. Federal Court of Appeal.
Her Majesty the Queen and Delbert Guerin, Joseph Becker, Eddie
Campbell, Mary Charles, Gertrude Guerin and Gail Sparrow
1982
68 p.
In this case the Musqueam Band brought an action for breach of trust in
leasing of lands surrendered for that purpose. On appeal it was argued
that a trust was imposed on the Crown by the provisions of the Indian Act
with respect to the management and disposition of reserve land. The
court determined that "there must be clear evidence of an intention to
make the Crown a trustee". The court also concluded that the Indian
interest was in "the nature of right of property" which "could be the subject
of trust". The court, however, rejected the existence of a trust
enforceable in law against the Crown with respect to the reserve land.
The appeal was allowed, the decision of the lower court was reversed.
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Court of Queen's Bench.
Her Majesty the Queen v. Henry Flett.
1989
10 p.
In this case, the Crown is appealing the acquittal of Henry Flett charged
with hunting out of season and having possession of two Canada geese.
The court dismissed the appeal holding the Migratory Birds Convention
Act is not a regulation contemplated by Treaty no.5, and the Act did not
extinguish the hunting right of the Indians in Manitoba.
Manitoba.
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Canada. Federal Court of Appeal.
Her Majesty the Queen v. Gilbert A. Smith
1980
86 p.
This issue in this appeal was whether the possession of surrendered land
in an Indian reserve by the Crown that has never been bought or sold
remains with the Crown. The appeal was allowed with the Crown being
entitled to possession of the land upon payment to the respondent of the
value of the land.
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Batten, R .B. Judge.
Her Majesty The Queen against George Henry Howard
1986
15 p.
The defendant was charged with fishing out of season contrary to the
Ontario Fishery Regulations. The issue was whether valid federal
legislation (i.e. Canada Fisheries Act) had precedence over Native treaty
rights. In finding a verdict of guilty, the judge ruled that the federal
legislation was valid and that the Canada Fisheries Act did not expressly
refer to Indians and, therefore, did not overrule existing treaty rights.
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Ontario. Supreme Court.
Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Ontario v. Boyd D. Tennisco
1981
44 p.
Boyd Tennisco, a registered (non-treaty) Indian was charged with a
violation of the provincial Game & Fish Act. The court dismissed the
charge, holding that Tennisco reserved his aboriginal right to hunt and
fish for sustenance. Furthermore, the Proclamation of 1763 was viewed
as a treaty within the meaning of s.88 of the Indian Act deeming Tennisco
Act immune from provincial legislation.
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Ontario. Supreme Court.
Her Majesty the Queen v. Wayne Taylor and Douglas Williams
1981
14 p.
The respondents, status treaty Indians were charged and convicted with
taking bullfrogs contrary to provincial legislation. They appealed citing the
1923 treaty as providing immunity from provincial legislation by virtue of s.
88 of the Indian Act. The Court of Appeal held that the Indians did not
intend to surrender their hunting and fishing rights in the treaty; hence,
the treaty comes within the wording of s. 88 of the Indian Act.
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P.78
Court of Queen's Bench.
Her Majesty the Queen v. Ernest Charles Arcand.
1989
19 p.
The respondent was charged with hunting a duck out of season contrary
to the Migratory Birds Convention Act. The trial judge held that the federal
game act did not apply to the respondent by virtue of his guaranteed
treaty rights in s.35 (1) of the Constitution Act. The Crown appeal was
dismissed, affirming the trial judge's interpretation of treaty rights under
the Constitution Act, 1982.
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Provincial Court of Ontario Criminal Division.
Her Majesty the Queen v. Boyd D. Tennisco.
1980
19 p.
This appeal resulted from the dismissal of a charge against a status
Indian for violations of provincial legislation. This court overturned the
decision, on the basis that the aboriginal rights of the Indian respondent
were subject to the provisions of the Game and Fish Act.
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Court of Queen's Bench of New Brunswick.
Her Majesty the Queen v. Cheryl J. Sacobie
1980
9 p.
This appeal to the Supreme Court by the Attorney General of Canada
resulted from an order by a provincial court judge who dismissed the
case. The respondent was charged with fishing without a licence. The two
main issues were whether or not Indian treaties override the controls
imposed by the Fisheries Act and its regulations; and whether or not they
are applicable to Indians fishing in waters within or adjacent to a reserve.
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P.81
New Brunswick. Provincial Court Criminal Division.
Her Majesty the Queen v. Richard Polchies, Melvin L. Paul, John E. Paul,
David L. Paul and John E. Paul.
1981
72 p.
This case involved four defendants three of whom were charged with
hunting wildlife by means of a light and with possession of wildlife. The
fourth was charged with possession of a loaded firearm. The treaties of
1779, 1725 and 1752 were considered in this case. It was acknowledged
that while the Treaty (1779) could not be construed as granting the right
to hunt and fish "it could and probably should in the circumstances, be
interpreted as a recognition of a pre-existing right" and hence a treaty
right within s.88 of the Indian Act, making provincial game regulations
inapplicable. Three of the defendants were acquitted while the fourth,
charged with possession of a firearm, was found guilty.
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P.82
Court of Queens Bench.
Manitoba Hospital Commission v. Kenneth D. Klein and Emma Spence
1969
41 p.
The dispute under question was between Mrs. Emma Spence and the
Manitoba Hospital Commission. The issue concerned the right of the
Commission to receive remuneration for hospital services provided to
Mrs. Spence. Mrs. Spence held that because she was a treaty Indian she
was not required to pay for hospital services nor was she affected by the
provisions of The Hospital Services Insurance Act. The judge held that
the act applied to Mrs. Spence and ordered that the Commission receive
its money.
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British Columbia. Supreme Court.
Mary Leonard in her own capacity and Mary Leonard on behalf of each
and every Member of the Kamloops Indian Band and the Said Kamloops
Indian Band and Francis J. R. Gottfriedson
1980
35 p.
In this case the plaintiffs were claiming for a declaration that the
defendant was unlawfully in possession of a parcel of land on the
Kamloops Indian Reserve 1. The court held that the defendant did not
have lawful possession of this land and, therefore, the plaintiff's were
entitled to their declaration.
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P.84
Magistrates Court in the County of Glengarry.
McCourt, Ren v. Regina
1968
21 p.
The accused in this case was charged with unlawfully hunting a bird
contrary to the Migratory Birds Convention Act. The dispute concerned
the boundary of the land in question and whether the accused had a
guilty mind (mens rea). The court ruled that the land the accused was
hunting on was in the Province of Ontario; that he was hunting migratory
birds out-of-season, and mens rea was not required in this instance. The
accused was found guilty.
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P.85
Exchequer Court of Canada.
McHugh, Clarence et al. and Her Majesty The Queen.
1961
21 p.
In this Petition of Rights, the Suppliants (McHugh et al.) were seeking an
accounting by the Crown (Respondent) as Trustee of all moneys received
on behalf of the Blackfoot Indians, of all coal and timber mined, cut and
sold from the Blackfoot; of the sale of land belonging to the Blackfoot, for
restitution of all lands expropriated by the Crown; and for compensation
from the Crown for breach of Trust. In defence, the respondents denied
all allegations set forth in the petition. No decision was rendered.
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McLean v. McIsaac, et al. (synopsis)
1885
4 p.
This was an action against the Indian Commissioner for the arrest of a
person trespassing on an Indian Reserve. The plaintiff refused to
abandon possession of the disputed lands, stating that he had occupied
this land for 25 years, and, therefore, should have maintained
possession. The verdict was set aside in favour of the defendant.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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P.87
Territories law reports : Mellon, John v. Regina.
1900
2 p.
This was an appeal of a conviction of the appellant (Mellon) who was
charged with knowingly sold an intoxicant to a treaty Indian. The appeal
was allowed and the conviction quashed the Court holding that mens rea
must be shown.
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P.88
Provincial Court District of Parry Sound.
Moses, Stanley and Regina.
1969
8 p.
The accused was charged with hunting and selling moose out of season
contrary to the Game and Fish Act of Ontario. The accused claims he had
killed the moose for food on Crown land and, therefore, was protected
under the Robinson Treaty, 1850. The court held that the onus of proof
was on the accused to show his acts were lawful and that he was entitled
to the benefits of the Robinson Treaty, and, that the Provincial Game and
Fish Act applied. The accused was found guilty on both accounts.
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The National Indian Brotherhood v. The Minister of National evenue / Tax
Revenue Board.
1975
6 p.
This case outlined three appeals concerning assessments issued against an
employer who allegedly failed in his duty to collect income tax, pension plan
contributions and unemployment insurance contributions. These appeals
were based on the provisions of the Income Tax Act and not the Indian Act.
The court held that the monies earned by the Indian employees of the
appellant were personal property and exempt from taxation. The appeals
were allowed and the matter was referred to the Minister.
Tax Revenue Board.
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Sanders, Douglas E., 1938The Nishga Case / Douglas Sanders.
1973
20 p.
This essay provides an analysis of the Nishga (Calder) Case, 1973 and a
commentary on the implications of the judgement for aboriginal land
rights in British Columbia and Canada.
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Ontario Mining Company Ltd. v. Seybold and Others / Judicial Committee
of the Privy Council.
1903
11 p.
This dispute was between rival claimants regarding grants of the federal
and provincial governments. The issue was whether the federal
government could, without the consent of the province, appropriate as a
reserve, part of the lands surrendered by treaty Indians. The court held
that this was ultra vires of the federal government as the British North
America Act gave the federal government exclusive legislative authority
over the lands in question, but no proprietary rights therein.
Canada. Privy Council Office.
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Padjena, Joe and Paul Quasawa v. Rex
1930
32 p.
These two status, treaty Indians were charged with a violating of the
Ontario Game and Fisheries Act. The court quashed the conviction
holding that the provincial law abrogated their treaty right to hunt. It was
considered ultra vires of the federal authority to legislate for Indians and
lands reserved for the Indians.
Police Magistrate (District of Thunder Bay)
P.93
Paulette and Registrar of Titles
1973
55 p.
This file contains the judgements rendered in these three levels of courts.
Sixteen Chiefs sought to file a caveat under the Land Titles Act against
unpatented Crown land in the N.W.T. based on their claim to aboriginal
title. The Supreme Court of Canada held that it was not possible to file a
caveat against land without a certificate on the basis of aboriginal title or
otherwise.
Northwest Territories. Court of Appeal.
Canada. Supreme Court.
Northwest Territories. Supreme Court.
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Canada. Supreme Court.
Prince, Rufus and Myron, Robert v. Her Majesty The Queen
1963
22 p.
These two treaty Indians were charged with a violation of the Provincial
Game Act for hunting with a night light. The Supreme Court of Canada
upheld the aboriginal hunting rights guaranteed in the prairie provinces by
the Natural Resources Transfer Agreement. This act provides for the
application of provincial games laws to Indians subject to their right to
hunt "for food at all seasons of the year".
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Canada. Privy Council Office.
The province of Ontario v.the Dominion of Canada and the province of
Québec
1895
66 p.
This was a constitutional case that dealt with the responsibility for the
payment of treaty annuities to the Indians. The federal government had
paid the annuities since 1867 and was claiming reimbursement. The court
held that by s. 109 of the B.N.A. Act, Ontario held the lands free from trust
or interest and was not solely liable for repayment to the federal
government of the increased annuities.
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P.97
Dominion law reports : Regina v. Agawa.
1988
20 p.
Agawa, a treaty Indian was charged with fishing by means of a gill net
without a license, contrary to the provincial Fisheries Act. The Ontario
Court of Appeal found that the Indian treaty rights to fish constitute existing
treaty rights in s.35 (1) of the Constitution Act, 1982 but are subject to
provincial regulation.
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P.98
British Columbia. Court of Appeal.
Regina v. Basil (Benny) Joe
1969
5 p.
This was an appeal by the Crown regarding the acquittal of the
respondent (Joe) who was charged with operating a motor vehicle without
licence plates on a reserve. The point at issue was whether the definition
of "highway" in the Motor Vehicle Act was applicable.
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P.99
Inverness County Court Nova Scotia.
Rex v. Syliboy.
1929
11 p.
The defendant appealed a conviction under the Lands and Forest Act for
having in his possession fifteen (15) pelts. He had the right to hunt and trap
at all times. The court, in its decision to discuss the appeal outlined the
theory behind Indians treaties. It reflects a view of Indians and confirms a
belief that the treaties made with them are not treaties in the intention law
sense of any variation of that concept. Treaties are seen as contracts.
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Manitoba. Court of Appeal.
Rodgers v. Rex / Appeal Court Province of Manitoba.
1923
6 p.
In this case, the appellant was convicted for hunting animals on the
reserve. In his appeal he claimed he was not subject to the provincial
game laws and required no permit. The court decided that in selling the
pelts outside the reserve he did not become a "trapper" within the
meaning of the Game Protection Act. The appeal was allowed and the
conviction was quashed.
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St. Catherines Milling and Lumber Co. v. The Queen (synopsis)
1888
56 p.
In this case, the question was whether certain lands within Ontario
belonged to that province or to the Dominion of Canada. The appellants
cut timber on the lands without authority from the Ontario Government,
which sued for an injunction and damages. The court held that the
underlying title to lands in relation to which Indian claims had been
surrendered or extinguished by the Treaty of 1873 belonged to Ontario,
and not to the Dominion.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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New Brunswick. Court of Appeal.
Simon, Willie John v. Her Majesty The Queen
1958
28 p.
This is an appeal from a conviction of unlawfully setting a net for the
purpose of catching fish contrary to the New Brunswick Fishing
Regulations. The appellant claimed that under a treaty made in 1752, he
was entitled to certain provisions that protected him from prosecution. In
dismissing the appeal, the judge held that there was no legislation "in
effect" at the time of the offense which implemented the terms of the
treaty. The appellant, therefore, was not exempt from the provisions of
the Fisheries Act.
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Ontario. Supreme Court.
Sero v. Gault
1921
4 p.
In this case the plaintiff was brought action against a fishing inspector
(Gault) for seizing a fishing net. The defence claimed the right of the
inspector to act as he did by virtue of the Fisheries Act and the Ontario
Game and Fisheries Act. The question was whether either Dominion or
province had the power to pass such legislation in respect of these
Indians. The judge ruled that the Dominion and the province had this
power. Moreover, it was declared that the legislation was general and
there was nothing to indicate any exception in their favour. The action
was dismissed with costs.
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Ontario. Supreme Court.
Sikyea, Michael v. Her Majesty The Queen
1964
73 p.
A Treaty Indian, Sikyea shot a duck out of season contrary to the
Migratory Birds Convention Act. The Supreme Court upheld the
conviction, finding that Indians, notwithstanding the rights given to them
by their treaties, are prohibited by the federal regulations from shooting
migratory birds out of season.
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Saskatchewan. Court of Appeal.
Strongquill, Thomas v. Frank Clinton
1953
31 p.
This case relates to the hunting rights of treaty Indians in the western
provinces. The Court of Appeal quashed the conviction of Strongquill for
killing a moose in a game preserve contrary to a provincial game act. It
was lawful for him to kill the moose for food under the Natural Resources
Transfer Agreement despite the fact the killing of moose in the province,
was generally prohibited.
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Quebec (Province). Superior Court.
Chief Robert Kanatewat et al., petitionners/requérants -vs-the James Bay
Development Corporation et al., respondents/intimées -and- the Attorney
General of Canada, mis-en-caus / Superior Court.
1973
171 p.
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Saskatchewan. Court of Appeal.
Swimmer, Andrew v. The Queen
1968-70
38 p.
This was an appeal of an acquittal of Andrew Swimmer, a treaty Indian,
charged with of failing to pay a hospitalization tax and a medical care
insurance premium. The Court of Appeal held that the "medicine chest"
clause did not impose a federal obligation for the provision of medical and
hospital services to all Indians. Swimmer was subject to the provisions of
the provincial health acts, being laws of general application, and was held
liable for the tax.
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Treaty cases, abridgment and references
n.d.
29 p.
This file contains the following: i) extract from a publication that dealt with
the status and legislative jurisdictions of Indians; ii) a compilation and
summary of aboriginal cases; and, iii) Canadian abridgement of Indian
cases (1956-1962).
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
P.110
Canada. Federal Court of Canada.
The town of Hay River and Her Majesty the Queen and Chief Daniel
Sonfrere for and on behalf of The Hay
1979
10 p.
The issue in this case was the legality of the creation of the Hay River
Indian Reserve, which was within the limits of the Town of Hay River. The
reserve was created in fulfilment of federal obligations under Treaty 8.
The court dismissed the action holding that the pertinent provision of the
treaty had been fulfilled. It required the location of the reserve be suitable
to the Indians and the federal government.
P.111
Canada. Supreme Court.
Walker, William H. II et al. v. The Attorney General for the Province of
Ontario
1974
9 p.
The Supreme Court of Canada affirmed the decisions of the lower courts
in finding that the respondents held complete paper title to the beaches
abutting their lots of land on Lake Erie. The province of Ontario claimed
that the beaches were Crown lands. The appeal was dismissed as they
owned title to the land and beaches.
P.112
Saskatchewan. Broadview Provincial Court.
Watson, Sam v. Regina / Broadview Provincial Court.
1958.
4 p.
In this case, the accused was charged with possession of a snare while
fishing contrary to the Saskatchewan Fishing Regulations and the
Fisheries Act. The judge held that the actions of the accused fell under
the Natural Resources Agreement (1929) made between Saskatchewan
and Canada, permitting fishing for food on unoccupied Crown land. The
accused was found not guilty.
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Alberta. Supreme Court.
Wesley v. Rex / Supreme Court of Alberta.
1932
32 p.
The accused appealed a conviction for hunting and killing a deer contrary
to the Alberta Game Act. The question raised in this appeal was whether
or not a treaty Indian was bound by the provision of the Game Act of
Alberta. The court held that treaties with the Indians and the subsequent
legislation dealt with the Indians' right to hunt. Indians were therefore
entitled to hunt on all unoccupied Crown lands to which they may have a
right of access. This did not render the Alberta Game Act ultra vires but
indicated that it had no application to Indians hunting for food covered
under the Alberta Natural Resources Act (1930). The appeal was allowed
and the conviction was quashed.
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Alberta. Supreme Court.
Western Industrial Contractors Ltd. v. Sarcee Developments Ltd.
1979
31 p.
In this case, the concern was whether a builder's lien, authorized under
provincial law, could be filed against surrendered lands. The court ruled
that it could be filed in land titles office maintained under provincial law;
though any transfer of the leasehold interest could not occur without the
consent necessary under the provisions of the Indian Act. The judge ruled
that as long as the Indian reversion was protected, provincial builder's
liens could be applied to the leasehold interest. The company was treated
as a non-Indian. The appeal was dismissed with costs.
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P.115
British Columbia. Court of Appeal.
White, Clifford and David Bob v. Regina
1964
62 p.
This was an appeal by the Crown regarding the acquittal of the
respondents who were accused of having the carcasses of six deer,
contrary to the provisions of the Game Act. The respondents contended
that an agreement signed (1854) between their band and the Governor
for the sale of certain lands to the Hudson Bay Company, gave them the
right to hunt for food on these lands. As Native Indians they have a right
to hunt for food over unoccupied lands. The court ruled that the
respondents were rightfully in possession of the carcasses, and the
agreement of 1854 is preserved by the Indian Act, and remains
unimpaired by the Game Act.
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Canada. Privy Council Office.
Wyatt and others v. Attorney General of the Province of Québec
1911
9 p.
The appellants claimed exclusive possession of the lands in question and
the exclusive right to fish in the rivers opposite the land. The Court held
that the right of fishing in the rivers was vested exclusively with the
Crown, and that the appellants ought not claim any rights based on letters
between them and the Québec government. The appeal was dismissed.
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Sanders, Douglas E., 1938Articles on Native Law.
1971-71
105 p.
The author of these papers discusses the reserve land situation across
Canada. The author holds that the Indians have a "personal and
usufructuary" right to the reserve land. The author discusses the St.
Catherines Milling Case and the Star Chrome case as representing the
foundation of Canadian Indian Law. The author also looks at the
constitutional position of the Canadian Indian. Papers included are The
Foundations of Canadian Indian Law After 1807, Group Rights -The
Constitutional Position of the Canadian Indian, and The Bill of Rights and
Indian Status.
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Bossin, Michael.
Beyond lawful obligations.
1973
61 p.
This essay defines and discusses "lawful obligations", a standard used by
government to determine whether or not it will negotiate the settlement of
claims. The author evaluates this policy and analyzes alternative
standards: "governmental obligations."
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McConnell, William H., 1930The Calder case in historical perspective.
1973-74
This paper is an historical and legal analysis of the Nishga claim and the
subsequent Calder court case. The author examines the Nishga position
according to domestic and international legal principles. He concludes
with an appraisal of the ruling of the Supreme Court noting the effects of it
on governmental recognition of aboriginal title.
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University of Saskatchewan. Native Law Centre.
Canadian Native law bulletin
1978
46 p.
This bulletin contains case summaries, the Métis Proposal and the Indian
Brotherhood Proposal with respect to land claims as well as a Canadian
native law case index.
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P.123
Nova Scotia. Provincial Court.
R. v. Stanley Gordon Johnson : Nova Scotia Provincial Court decision.
1990
25 p.
Stanley G. Johnson was convicted of unlawfully selling tobacco for resale
contrary to the Nova Scotia Health Services Tax Act. The court found that
the treaty of 1752 had been terminated and hence, did not guarantee the
trading rights of the defendant. He was, therefore subject to the provincial
legislation, and laws of general application.
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Chartrand, Paul.
Certificates of possession, wills, and the Indian Act : can an allottee
devise his interest to his spouse for life with remainders to his children?
1983
56 p.
The author of this paper reviews Canadian Case law in relation to one
aspect of the control over the lives and affairs of Indian people that is
exercised under the Indian Act. The author examines the nature of the
interest held by an Indian person who holds a parcel of reserve land
pursuant to a Certificate of Possession under the Act and the limits upon
the right to devise that interest imposed by the Act. The author reviews
the case law in the "Possession of Lands in Reserves" provisions, and
reviews the cases on the Wills, Descent and Distribution of Property
Provisions.
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Lysyk, Kenneth M.
Constitutional developments relating to Indians and Indian Lands : an
overview.
n.d.
32 p.
The author of this paper provides a legalistic overview of Indian-Canadian
Government relations. In addressing the legal points, the author
examines three subjects representing broad constitutional issues: i)
"Indian Title"; ii) Treaties entered into with the Indians; and, iii) the effects
of section 91 s.24 of the British North America Act.
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P.126
Chapman, H.
Enfranchisement of Indians.
1963
7 p.
The author of this paper addresses the issue of enfranchisement. The
paper opens with a brief look at the history of the enfranchisement
legislation first consolidated into the Indian Act (1876) with subsequent
changes in 1918, 1951, 1956 and 1962. The advantages and
disadvantages of this type of legislation forms the body of the paper.
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Reynolds, James I.
Fiduciary obligation of the United States and Canadian governments
towards Indian peoples J. Reynolds, H. Lew.
1984
50 p.
Article reviews the law on the fiduciary obligation of the United States and
Canadian governments to Indian peoples. The authors make particular
reference to Gurin v. the Queen where the Supreme Court of Canada
alluded to Governmental recognition that its power over the Indians and
their property carries with it legal responsibility.
Harvey, Lew F.
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P.131
Lisson, James H.
Indian Act S12(1)(B) : the determination of those eligible for special
status.
1975
35 p.
This paper is a thorough examination of the evolution of s.12(1)(b) of the
Indian Act and the social conflicts resulting from its enactment. This
section of the Indian Act (although repealed in 1985) had the effect of
depriving a woman and her subsequent children of Indian status if she
married a non-Indian male. The author suggests that the courts failure to
resolve the inequities of this section, furthers a need for alternative means
of identifying aboriginal status.
P.132
Indian Act : study dealing with band membership and Indian status
1982
46 p.
This is the report of the Sub-Committee on Indian Women and the Indian
Act submitted to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Indian Affairs.
Their mandate was to study the provisions of the Indian Act dealing with
status and band membership and make recommendations to remove the
discriminatory provisions.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
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P.133
Sanders, Douglas E., 1938Indian Act : status of Indian women on marriage to person without Indian
status.
1974-74
7 p.
This paper is an analysis of the Indian Act with particular emphasis on the
provisions that conflict with human rights legislation (Bill of Rights). These
discriminatory sections have resulted in the court cases of Lavell and
Drybones. The author discusses the judgements and the implications of
these court decisions.
P.134
Indians and the law : a survey
1967
67 p.
Study examines the problems associated with aboriginal peoples and the
law. The Committee recommended the following:i) the media should be
used to promote a greater understanding of aboriginal cultures to eradicate
racism towards aboriginal peoples; ii) aboriginal peoples should be
educated to understand the laws and reasons for enforcement; iii) role of
federal government programs reviewed to ensure adequate legal counsil
are available; iv) prioritize aboriginal hiring of law enforcement staff.
Canadian Corrections Association.
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P.135
Henderson, William B.
Indian and taxation
1988
90 p.
This paper discusses the various issues related to modern economic and
tax strategies by native people and native communities. It analyzes these
issues both from the viewpoint of their historical development and in light
of modern business and First Nations government concerns.
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P.136
Bartlett, Richard H., 1947Indians and taxation in Canada
1987
88 p.
Paper examines the power of the Indian band to levy taxation and the
extent to which Indians are subject to taxation under federal or provincial
authority. The author addresses the "exemption" question, the income tax
and sales tax issues claiming that exemption from taxation affords a
valuable incentive to the economic development of reserve lands.
293
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P.137
MacKenzie, N. A.
Indians and treaties in law
1929
9 p.
In this article the author examines the intricacies of the R. v. Syliboy case.
The author contemplates the historical significance of the 1752 treaty and
examines the position of the North American Indian in international and
domestic law. In the end, he agrees with the decision of the court to
dismiss the appeal but urges leniency in enforcing the conviction.
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P.138
Tyler, Kenneth James.
Indian resource and water rights.
1982.
39 p.
This paper discusses the extent and nature of Indian water rights. It is
Canadian case law that has helped define aboriginal rights in this area
but there is still debate over what these rights might be. It is believed that
the inclusion of fishing, hunting and trapping rights could not be said to
create water rights, the setting aside of reserve lands did ensure water
rights, to a certain extent.
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P.139
Constitutional documents on the history of Canada / Canadian Archives.
n.d.
18 p.
This file contains a collection of letters and correspondence relating to the
establishment of civil government in the territories ceded to Britain by the
treaty of 1763.
Public Archives of Canada.
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P.140
Canada. Supreme Court.
James Mathew Simon and Her Majesty the Queen
1984
37 p.
The appellant, a Micmac Indian, was charged under the provincial Lands
and Forests Act, for possession of a rifle and shotgun cartridges. The
court held that Simon had a treaty right to hunt under the Treaty of 1752,
which, by virtue of s. 88 of the Indian Act, cannot be restricted by
provincial legislation. The appellant was acquitted of the charges.
294
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P.141
Sanders, Douglas E., 1938Family law and native people : background paper
1975
182 p.
Report covers such areas as i) customary family law; ii) The Indian Act
membership system: iii) the care and custody of children. In the first
section, the author diagnoses confusion amongst government officials
and native people in the administration of the Indian Act and the
provincial laws. In the second section, the author focuses on nuclear
families with patrilineal descent from an original charter group. The third
section discusses the problem area of custody adoption.
Law Reform Commission of Canada.
P.142
Indian water rights on the Prairies
1982.
32 p.
This paper examines the rights of the Prairie Indians who use and control
the water on or near reserve land. The author undertakes a historical and
legal analysis considering the rights of the aboriginal people in relation to
the water, their rights promised by treaty, and the impact of federal and
provincial water control and public lands legislation.
Bartlett, Richard H., 1947-
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P.143
Sanders, Douglas E., 1938Indian women : a brief history of their roles and rights.
1975
17 p.
This essay provides an historical overview of the legal and political
responses to the role and rights of Native women. The author traces from
the first European contact to the Lavell case, the implications of marriages
between native women and non-native men. Furthermore, he notes and
concludes that the roles of native women are placed in the context of
divergent views between Canadian society and Indian communities.
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P.144
Weaver, Sally M., 1940Indian women, marriage and legal status
1978
32 p.
Article examines the nature of the linkage system between marriage, family
and legal Indian status as it relates to Indian women. It describes the
dissatisfaction with the Indian Act and explains why some efforts to change
it have failed.
Ishwaran, K. (Karigoudar), 1922-
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P.146
Inuit and the law / Inuit Tapirisat of Canada.
1974
85 p.
This booklet is designed to provide the Inuit with the means to become
informed as to the basic theory about various parts of Canadian law and
to understand how the law relates to them. The first explains the workings
of government while the second part provides a detailed account of the
laws in relation to activities relevant to Inuit life.
Inuit Tapirisat of Canada.
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P.147
Cavalluzzo, Paul.
Judicial review and the Bill of Rights : Drybones and its aftermath.
1971
22 p.
This paper is an assessment of the consequences of the Drybones
decision in the Canadian legal system. It is done in five sections,
concluding with a theoretical model of judicial decision making for cases
arising under the Bill of Rights.
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P.148
Schuh, Cornelia.
Justice on the Northern Frontier : early murder trials of Native accused.
1979
38 p.
The first part of this paper presents a brief survey of murder cases from
the 1890's to the 1920's where the accused was a native person. The
second part is an examination of the legal framework to uncover patterns
of uniformity among these cases from the frontiers.
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P.149
Jurisprudence as it affects Indian treaties and claims
1970
92 p.
This file contains the following papers: i) Canadian Constitutional
Provisions relating to Indians; ii) Jurisprudence as it affects Indian
Treaties and Claims; and, iii) "Aboriginal Title" - a position paper on the
territorial aspects of native claims based on aboriginal title.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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P.150
Clement, W. H. P.
The law of the constitution : chap. II, 3rd edition / The Honourable W. H.
P. Clement.
1916
11 p.
This chapter entitled "The Crown Imperial" explains the monarchical
principle, clarifying the relationship of the Crown to parliament. It suggests
that the constitutional law of Canada finds its roots in the common law of
England. The Crown is a common factor in government, imperial or
colonial, despite the attainment of self-rule in the colony.
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P.151
Montgomery, Malcolm.
The legal status of the Six Nations Indians in Canada.
1962
14 p.
The article discusses the claim by the Six Nations to be governed by their
own laws and customs, remaining independent from the laws of Canada.
The author presents the legal arguments against such a claim.
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P.152
Colonial reports : memorandum on the legal status of British American
Indians.
1900
22 p.
This file contains colonial reports relating to the disabilities and
restrictions imposed upon the Indians in Canada. The memorandum
covers the Indian Act in relation to: reserves, control, protection and
improvement of reserves, trust funds, municipal government, taxation,
trading, education, enfranchisement within the provinces, etc. The
memorandum ends with a brief census of the Indians in Canada and the
quantity of land they occupy.
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P.153
Memorandum of understanding between Her Majesty The Queen in right
of Ontario and Reed Ltd / Ministry of Natural Resources.
1976
21 p.
This file outlines an agreement between the Queen and an Ontario
Corporation, Reed Ltd, for the construction of integrated wood-using
manufactures. The report defines the promises and expectations of both
parties.
Canada. Natural Resources Canada.
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P.154
La Forest, G. V. (Gerard V.)
Natural resources and public property under the Canadian Constitution :
Chap. VII
n.d.
52 p.
The author of this article presents a legal analysis of property in Indian
lands. The author discusses the Royal Proclamation of 1763, the nature
of Indian title under this proclamation, compensation for surrender, and
judicial attitudes toward this proclamation when dealing with land claims.
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P.155
Ponting, J. Rick.
Obstacles to progress on the Aboriginal Peoples constitutional issue.
1985
35 p.
The author of this booklet assesses the possible consequences of
constitutional negotiation, on the issue of aboriginal self-government fails.
Discussed are the differences on values and world views between
aboriginal and western cultures including: differences in the view of the
nature of government; the priority placed upon individual and collective
rights; and, orientations toward the Charter of Rights. Finally, the paper
deals with the sociological factors and the dynamics of group interaction.
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P.156
Johnson, Ian V. B.
Pre-Confederation Crown responsibilities : a preliminary historical
overview
1984
v, 87 p. ; 28 cm.
Author adresses the Crown responsiblities to the Indians during the times
of pre-confederation, illustrating, in an historical context, the contact
between the Indians and the British in the political, social and economic
systems. Aboriginal rights, aboriginal title, and the nature of treaties are
discussed at length in an effort to understand the legislative
developments in Indian law in the modern period.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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P.157
Goldberg, Carole E.
Public law 280.
1975
32 p.
This article explores the legislative history of Public Law-280 and the
methods by which the Indians and the states have sought legislatively and
judicially to resolve issues concerning the mechanisms and jurisdictional
impact of PL-280. The author demonstrates the widespread use of this
legislation but forewarns the reader on the increasing need for careful
statutory interpretations, especially when the interest of the reservation
Indian are at issue. Finally the author suggests some interpretations in
understanding some of the most controversial provisions of this legislation.
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P.158
Snow, Alpheus Henry, 1859-1920.
The question of aborigines, in the law and practice of nations
1921
v, 376 p.
Article looks into general principles of the law of nations that govern
respective relations with the Indians and the extent to which various
nations have cooperated with each other in recognizing and applying
principles of cooperation and fairness.
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P.159
Komar, Roman N.
The royal proclamation of 1763 : a legal inquiry into Indian lands in
Canada
1971
127 p.
Document discusses the legal position of the Proclamation of 1763. The
central theme of this proclamation was a reassurance of the Indian
Nations that the Crown would respect tribal lands. In analyzing the legal
status of the proclamation, the author makes note of the existence of
political boundaries and white settlement boundaries, the geographic
extent of the proclamation, the nature of Indian title, and the effect of
sunsequent legislation on proclamation rights.
Canada. Indian Claims Commission.
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P.160
Youngman, Gary.
Section 107 and other alternative justice systems for Indian reserves in
B.C.
1978
23 p.
This paper is a study of the feasibility of establishing Indian Justices of
the Peace on reserves. The author considers section 107 of the Indian
Act which sets out the powers and authority of the Justice of Peace, and
looks at existing alternative models in Canada, U.S. and New Guinea,
offering some ideas and concerns for bands when designing their own
justice system.
299
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P.161
St. Louis, A. E.
The Six Nations status.
1952
12 p.
This paper is an historical overview of the claims of the Six Nations
Indians to independent national status asserting their special exemption
from the laws of the land. The author discusses the political and legal
responses to these claims.
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P.162
Staats, Howard E.
Some aspects of the legal status of Canadian Indians.
1964
8 p.
This paper suggests that the "social dislocation and the public image" of
the Indian can be attributed to the legal position in which the Indian finds
himself. It describes this legal position, giving consideration to the cases
and statutes which govern various phases of Indian life.
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P.163
Norman, Kenneth E.
Special status and egalitarian values : how best to preserve the culture of
Indian peoples.
1978
16 p.
The author discusses the events of the 1960's with respect to aboriginal
status, suggesting that there was no resolution between the concepts of
egalitarianism and "Citizens Plus". He concludes with an assertion that
the "ethnic thread" of special status, guaranteed in the Constitution will
preserve native culture and contribute to the county, as a whole.
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P.164
Canada. Supreme Court.
Canadian Pacific Limited v. Chief Paul Winston
1987
27 p.
This case is an appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada in which the
appellant (Canadian Pacific Railway) is seeking a permanent injunction to
restrain the Indian from interfering with its right-of-way. The Supreme
Court held in favour of the appellant and issued a permanent injunction.
300
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P.165
Sanders, Douglas E., 1938Lawyers and Indians in the Canadian North.
1977
29 p.
This paper notes the 3 types of lawyers (publicist, newcomers and
professional) and their increased participation in the litigation of native
issues since 1969. He concludes that although legal validation has been
helpful to the native cause, more political impetus to resolve land claims,
and other issues are necessary.
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P.166
Conn, Stephen.
Why Canadian Indian law is important to Alaskans : why Indian law in
Alaska is important to Canada
1990
35 p.
Paper is based on the premise that the aboriginal peoples of Alaska and
Canada's North share similar struggles within the context of federal
states. The author discusses parallel concerns, circumstances,
opportunities and problems. He concludes with the identification of three
areas of endeavor where there is a need for an information flow between
these northern aboriginal peoples and their legal advocates.
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P.168
Stone, Thomas.
Legal mobilization and legal penetration : the department of Indian Affairs,
and the Canadian Party at St. Regis, 1876-1918
1975
33 p.
This paper examines a series of appeals to the authority of Canada's
Department of Indian Affairs, recorded between 1876 and 1918, in cases
involving property disputes among the Canadian party of the St. Regis
Iroquois. An analysis of these cases reveal that these appeals provided a
way for the lessening of the impact of external legal systems on the
indigenous community.
P.170
Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Native land rights and the Canadian constitution.
1982
53 p.
In this article, the author identifies the Canadian political scene as it
relates to Native Canadians and the constitutional debate. The paper
discusses the Indian situation in Canada relating back to Native culture as
a means of understanding why problems exist between the two sides. A
brief history of the aboriginal rights, treaty rights and treaty claims provide
a prelude to a legal discussion on the impact of these rights on Canada.
The paper concludes with a look at the political efforts of Native
Canadians to persuade the federal government to make amendments to
the Canadian constitution.
301
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P.171
Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Native people and legal services in Canada.
1976
37 p.
The article describes the somewhat tenuous relationship between native
people of Canada and the legal system. The author of this article looks at the
legal services Native people are receiving, to determine whether they are
sufficient. He alludes to the need for special attention and individualized
programs while reflecting on some of the causes of aboriginal legal conflict.
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P.172
Notes and comments.
1987
10 p.
The author of this article discusses the role of historians as expert
witnesses in litigation. The author states that before historians act as expert
witnesses that they take some time to understand the legal process and
weigh the implications.
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P.173
McRobert, David.
The right to hunt and fish as their ancestors did : problems of proof and
rules of evidence in litigation on Aboriginal rights and land claims.
1988
60 p.
This paper describes some of the problems of proof and the difficult
evidentiary issues that arise from native litigation. The author describes
the goals of evidence in litigation in concepts of "truth", considering the
problem of cross-cultural differences between aboriginal groups and eurocanadians. The paper examines the courts attempts to accommodate
native oral history and other cultural traditions; and, finally, the evidentiary
standards applied for proof of aboriginal title are examined.
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P.174
Henderson, William B.
Canada's Indian reserves : legislative powers
1981
34 p.
Paper discusses the problems that have arisen over the identification of
those matters which came within the federal classification "lands reserved
for the Indians".
302
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P.175
King, Cecil S.
Sociological implications of the Jeannette Corbire Lavell case.
1973
9 p.
This paper is an insightful yet humorous parody of the Indian Act. The
author discusses the fictional consequences of the reinstatement of
Jeannette Corbire-Lavell and many other native people.
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P.176
Status of Eskimos
1975
3 p.
This report clarifies the legislative and administrative responsibility for the
Inuit. It states that although the Inuit are under the federal jurisdiction,
they are excluded from the operations of the Indian Act.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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P.177
Canada. Supreme Court.
R. v. Sioui / Supreme Court of Canada.
1990
56 p.
This is the final appeal by the Crown on the decision for the acquittal of
the respondents, Huron Indians, who were charged with cutting down
trees and making fires in a park, contrary to provincial regulations. The
respondents were alleged to have practised certain ancestral customs
and religious rites which are the subject of a treaty (1760). The Court
dismissed the appeal concluding that the 1760 treaty was within the
meaning of section 88 of the Indian Act. File contains a copy of the
decision, statement of arguments, and a collection of supporting
documents including a transcript of the 1760 treaty.
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Symposium on Natural Resources Use and Native Rights in Canada
(1982 : Ottawa).
Natural resource use and native rights in Canada : [proceedings] /
sponsored by the Canadian Society of Environmental Biologists ; [edited
by Geoff Robins, Nick Novakowski].
1982
105 p.
Paper discusses Native rights in Canada centering on the constitutional
issue at a political level. The paper examines the use of natural
resources, ownership, management and utilization of both legal and
political issues.
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303
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P.179
Banks, Margaret A., 1928Sources, tools, and techniques of legal research : their uses for the historian.
1974
34 l p.
The author of this paper attempts to show how a knowledge of legal
sources, tools and methodology can assist the researcher engaged in
historical research. She outlines areas where these tools are most useful
and where they are inadequate. She introduces the reader to reading
manuals on legal research, law reports and legal source books.
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P.181
Kydd, Donna L.
Towards a legal education and information program for native people : a
review of the literature and annotated bibliography
1979
vi, 73 p. ; 28 cm.
Document contains a review of the literature and an annotated
bibliography concentrating on the characteristics of the Native peoples as
they relate to the legal education and information programs. Topics
covered include: law, culture and education; and, demonstrate the need
for native people to control the design, curriculum and materials of a legal
education and information program.
University of Saskatchewan. Native Law Centre.
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P.182
Palmer, C. A .G.
The unilateral abrogation of Indian and Eskimo treaty rights.
1966
4 p.
In this article, the author provides a brief but critical annotation recounting
the history of provincial and territorial assaults on treaty rights. Legal
cases where decisions were made regardless of the rule of law and
having a detrimental effect on Native Canadians are given particular
emphasis.
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P.183
Lysyk, Kenneth M.
The unique constitutional position of the Canadian Indian
1967?
514-553 p.
In this article, the author examines the constitution base upon which
Canadian Indian law rests. The author looks into the special legal status of
the Indian, examining the extent to which the constitution demands that the
Indian rely on Ottawa in situations where a non-native can rely on the laws
of the province in which he or she resides. The author addresses the
judicial construction of S. 91(24) of the B.N.A. Act, the areas of federal
legislation competence, and the areas of provincial legislative competence.
304
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P.185
Canada. Supreme Court.
Ronald Edward Sparrow v. Her Majesty the Queen.
1990
37 p.
The defendant was charged with fishing with a net larger than permitted
by the band's license. The issue is whether or not the length restriction is
inconsistent with the defendant's "existing" aboriginal right in s.35(1) of
the Constitution Act, 1982. The court ordered a new trial on the questions
of the infringement of the aboriginal right to fish and whether the
infringement is consistent with s. 35(1). The Court held that s.35(1)
demands "a generous, liberal interpretation".
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P.186
Provincial Court of the County of Elgin.
Her Majesty the Queen against Jesse Hiramn Ireland and David
Jamieson.
1987
16 p.
These two registered Indians were charged with violations of the
provincial Game and Fish Act. The court dismissed the charges finding
that their right to hunt was guaranteed in the treaty of 1701 and prevails
over the provincial game legislation.
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P.187
Canada. Supreme Court.
Bert Horseman v. the Queen / Supreme Court of Canada.
1990
25 p.
Mr. Horseman, a treaty Indian, used his bear hunting game license to sell
the hide of a grizzly bear that he had killed a year previously. He was
charged under the provincial Wildlife Act with unlawfully trafficking in
wildlife. The Supreme Court of Canada upheld the conviction finding that
he was not hunting for food; and as a result, it was no longer a right
protected by Treaty 8, as limited by the Alberta Natural Resources
Transfer Agreement.
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P.188
Elliott, David W. (David William), 1946Baker Lake and the concept of Aboriginal title.
1980
11 p.
Author discusses the implications of this legal case that held a common
law basis for the concept of aboriginal title that was independent of the
Royal Proclamation of 1763. The author pays particular attention to the
decision of Mr. Justice Mahoney.
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P.189
Gagne, Jocelyn.
The content of Aboriginal title at common law : a look at the Nishga
Claim.
1983
26 p.
This essay is an analysis of the primary issues of how aboriginal title is
established in common law and the content of such title. These two
questions are considered in relation to the Nishga's claim of B.C.
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P.190
Lysyk, Kenneth M.
The Indian title question in Canada : an appraisal in the light of Calder.
1973
16 p.
This paper discusses the development of "Native Title" making reference
to source material reflecting governmental policy and practice, and with
emphasis on materials representing a legal position. The author holds
that the question relating to Indian title have yet to be determined by the
courts.
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P.191
Smith, J. C.
The concept of Native title.
1974.
16 p.
This paper suggests that the basis of Native title arises from the
fundamental principles of property rather than from international or
common law. The political nature of the "institutions of property" are
correlated with the present inadequacies of the legal system to resolve
Native land claims.
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P.192
The formal commitments to the Indians arising from the Royal
Proclamation 1763 : background paper.
n.d.
17 p.
This paper is a thorough analysis of the Royal Proclamation of 1763 and
the judicial cases that refer to it. This leads to the author's thesis that the
Proclamation is not to be interpreted as the perpetual right to the title of
their reserves.
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P.194
Asch, Michael.
Aboriginal rights and Canadian sovereignty : an essay on R. V. Sparrow /
Michael Asch and Patrick MacKlem.
1991
20 p.
The authors articulate the basic elements of two competing theories of
aboriginal rights, a contingent rights approach and an inherent rights
approach. The authors then assess the Supreme Court of Canada's
decision in R. v. Sparrow in light of these two competing theories.
Macklem, Patrick.
P.195
Fisher, Robin, 1946Judging history : reflections on the reasons for judgment in Delgamuukw
v. B.C.
1992
12 p.
In this article the author evaluates the Reasons for Judgment of this
controversial case from the point of view of an historian. In response to
the Chief Justice's findings native people and anthropologists assert that
the findings denigrate native cultures, and object to the fact that oral
testimony was first admitted then dismissed, and to the Chief Justice's
assertion that anthropologists were largely unreliable witnesses.
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P.196
Pratt, John.
Aboriginal justice and the good citizen : an essay on population management.
n.d.
41 p.
This essay provides a general sketch of aboriginal justice and in particular
explores the manner of the disappearance of indigenous justice from
Canadian society.
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P.197
Bartlett, Richard H., 1947The landmark case on Aboriginal title in Australia : Mabo v. State of
Queensland.
1992
19 p.
In 1847 a coal miner in New South Wales, Australia challenged the
ownership of minerals asserted by the Crown. The Full Court dismissed
the miner's objections and declared land to be the property of the Crown.
Likewise, over one hundred and twenty years later the Supreme Court of
the Northern Territory in Milirrpum v. Nabalco Pty. Ltd. denied the
existence of any Aboriginal interest or title at common law in Australia.
The action in Mabo et al. v. State of Queensland challenged the opinion
declared in Brown and in Milirrpum. This paper seeks to explain the
nature of the action in Mabo, and its significance for mainland Australia.
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307
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P.198
Provincial Court of Alberta Criminal Division.
Her Majesty the Queen v. Ernest Frank Ferguson Reasons for
Judgement
1993
The defendant was charged with violating the Wildlife Act on wo counts,
unlawfully hunting moose because he was without licence and unlawfully
possessing wildlife (moose). The ssue is whether or not the defendant fits
into the nterpretation of Section 12 of the Natural Resources Transfer
Agreement of an Indian and, therefore entitled to hunt moose. The court
dismissed the charges finding that the defendant was a non-treaty Indian.
The Crown applied for an appeal of this decision but it was dismissed.
Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta.
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P.199
Ontario Court of Justice.
R. v. Jones.
1993
46 p.
The allegation in this case is that the defendants committed offences by
taking more lake trout than permitted by the Band's commercial fishing
licence. At issue in this case is the constitutionality of a restriction
imposed by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources upon commercial
fishing by members of the Chippewas of Nawash Band. The court
dismissed the charges on the basis that the quota restrictions do not meet
current constitutional standards and are, accordingly, unenforceable
against the defendants.
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P.200
Canada. Dept. of Justice.
Between James Matthew Simon and Her Majesty the Queen
1983
30 p.
The point in issue is the constitutional question of whether the hunting
rights referred to in a document entitled "Treaty or Articles of Peace and
Friendship Renewed" and executed November 22, 1752, are existing
treaty rights recognized and affirmed by section 35 (1) of the Constitution
Act, 1982?
Canada. Supreme Court.
ADDED ENTRY:
308
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P.201
Canada. Supreme Court.
The Bear Island Foundation and Gary Potts, William Twain and Maurice
McKenzie, Jr. on behalf of themselves and on behalf of all other members
of the Temeaugama Anishnabay and Temagami Band of Indians v. The
Attorney General for the Province of Ontario et al../ Supreme Court of
Canada.
1991
26 p.
These court documents pertain to the appeal from the Court of Appeal for
Ontario in the matter of whether Ontario is the owner of certain lands, free
of any aboriginal rights claim by the Indians, or whether the band or the
registered band has aboriginal rights in the lands.
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P.202
Canada. Supreme Court.
George Henry Howard v. Her Majesty The Queen
1994
25 p.
This is an appeal to acquit George Henry Howard of unlawfully fishing
during a prohibited period, which violated the 1923 Treaty signed by the
Hiawatha Band. The Supreme Court of Canada held that the Hiawatha
Band surrendered its special rights of hunting and fishing in the Otonabee
River area and the conviction must stand. Also included in this file are
newspaper clippings covering the case.
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P.205
Sweeney, Desmond.
Fishing, hunting and gathering rights of Aboriginal peoples in Australia.
1993
64 p.
Article examines statutory and common law recognition of Aboriginal
fishing, hunting and gathering rights.
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P.206
Documents relating to Andrew Akins vs. The United States of America.
1976
1 v. (various pagings).
Andrew Akins, a United States citizen and Penobscot Indian, challanged
the Customs Court over duty on a pair of hiking boots purchased in
Canada. File contains documents relating to United States vs. Garrow,
which was cited in the Akins case.
United States. Customs Court.
ADDED ENTRY:
309
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LOI-DÉCISIONS JUDICIAIRES/ARTICLES DE LOI
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P.207
Main features of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land Fund Bill /
Office of Indigenous Affairs, Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
1994
3 p.
Canada. Office of the Prime Minister.
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P.208
French R. S.
The role of the National Native Title Tribunal
1994
39 p.
To understand the need for the body to do what the Tribunal is required to
do and to understand its functions under the Native Title Act 1993, it is
necessary first to consider the common law concept of native title, what is
necessary to prove it and how it may be lost or extinguished.
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P.210
Avio, K. L.
Aboriginal property rights in Canada : a contractarian interpretation of R.
v. Sparrow.
1994
15 p.
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P.211
The University of New South Wales Law Journal.
Kensington, N.S.W. : University of New South Wales, 1993
315 p.
Articles included in the issue; Freedom of expression under the Australian
constitution by Neil Douglas ; Towards a theory of rational equality by
Sandra Berns ; Proximity as principle or category, nervous shock in
Australia and England by Prue Vines.
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P.212
Quebec (Province). Cour du Quebec.
Her Majesty the Queen vs Roger Duguay
1996
17 p.
Roger Duguay is charged in the three cases with infractions of the
Fisheries Act committed on the 12, 13, and 14th June 1989, namely
possession of a gill net and fishing walleye (yellow pickerel) other than
with a line, by diving fishing, or with a bow or cross-bow.
310
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P.213
Canada. Supreme Court.
Wayne Clarence Badger v. Her Majesty the Queen
1996
50 p.
File contains the court cases of Wayne Clarence Badger, Leroy Steven
Kiyawasew, Ernest Clarence Ominayak. Each was charged with an offence
under the Wildlife Act. Their trials and appeals proceeded together.
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P.214
Documents relating to P. L. Garrow, vs. The United States of America.
1936
1 v. (various pagings)
Briefs, correspondence and decisions related to the 1937 Garrow case.
Annie Garrow, an Indian women, of the Canadian St. Regis band of
Iroquois Indians living near the border, entered the United States carrying
baskets of black ash splints. She was charged duty at the point of entry,
Mrs Garrow protested claiming her baskets to be free of duty under the
provisions of Article III of the Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navagation
(Jay Treaty)
United States. Supreme Court
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P.215
Provincial Court of Nova Scotia.
Her Majesty the Queen versus Donald John Marshall, Jr.
1996
66 p.
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P.216
AUTHOR:
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Canada. Supreme Court.
Howard Pamajewon and Roger Jones v. Her Majesty The Queen.
1996
1 v. (looses leaf).
Howard Pamajewon and Roger Jones, members of the Shawanaga First
Nation, were charged with keeping a common gaming house contrary to
s.201(1) of the Criminal Code.
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P.217
Provincial Court of Ontario.General Division.
Harold Perry and Mitchell Shewell on their own behalf and on behalf of
the Ardoch Algonquin First Nations and Allies and Her Majesty The
Queen in the right of Ontario.
1996
1 v. (loose leaf).
Harold Perry was originally charged with a contravention of the Game and
Fisheries Act. The matter came to the Court of Ontario by way of a
Constitutional Question.
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311
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P.218
Canada. Supreme.
Eskimos
1939
1 v. (loose leaf).
First published in the Dominion Law Reports. "Does the term Indian as
used in Head 24 of s. 91 of the B.N.A. Act 1867, include Eskimos
inhabitants of the Province of Quebec?"
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
P.219
George Weldon Adams v. Her Majesty the Queen and the Attorney
General of Canada / Supreme Court of Canada.
1996?
35 + l.
Canada. Supreme Court.
The appellant, George Weldon Adams was charged for fishing for perch
in the marshes of the southwest portion of Lake Francis without a
licience. He was fishing during the spawning season and caught 300
pounds of perch with a seine net made of very fine mesh several hundred
feet in length. He challenges his conviction on the basis that he was
exercising an aboriginal right to fish as recognized and affirmed by s.
35(1) of the Constitution Act, 1982.
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P.220
Franck Côté, Peter Decontie, Frida Morin-Côté, Russell Tenasco and Ben
Decontie v. Her Majesty the Queen and the Attorney General of Canada,
Atikamekw-Sipi/Council of the Atikamekw Nation, Chief Robert
Whiteduck, on behalf of the Algonquins of Golden Lake First Nation and
on behalf of others / Supreme Court of Canada.
1996
49 + l.
Canada. Supreme Court.
The appellants, members of the Algonquin people, were convicted of the
offence of entering a controlled harvest zone in the Outaouais region of
Quebec without paying the required fee for motor vehicle access. The
appellant Côté additionally convicted of the offence of fishing within the
zone in the absence of a valid licence. The appellants jointly challenge
their convictions on the basis that they were exercising an aboriginal right
and a concurrent treaty right to fish on their ancestral lands as recognized
and protected by s. 35(1) of the Constitution Act, 1982.
312
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P.221
Hurley, John.
The Crown's fiduciary duty and Indian title : Guerin v. the Queen
1985
60 p.
This article is taken from the McGill Law Journal (Vol. 30, No.3 July 1985)
and examines the source, scope, nature, and effects of the Crown's
fiduciary duty towards Indians as discussed in Guerin. It analyses in
some depth the concept of Indian title upon which the Supreme Court
founds, in part, the Crown's fiduciary duty. It attempts to relate the
Court's treatment of this duty to the guardianship doctrine developed by
the United States Supreme Court, and it speculates as to future
applications of the doctrine of Crown fiduciary duty in Canada.
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P.222
Jerry Benjamin Nikal v. Her Majesty the Queen and the Attorney General
of British Columbia, the Attorney General for Alberta, the Alliance of Tribal
Councils, Delgamuukw et al., the Fisheries Council of British Columbia,
the Canadian National Railway Company, the B.C. Fisheries Survival
Coalition and the B.C. Wildlife Federation.
1995-1996
10 p.
The appellant is a native charged with fishing without a licence contrary to
s.4(1) of the British Columbia Fishery (General) Regulations. Native
persons, although required to have a licence, were entitled to a free
permit to fish for salmon in the manner they preferred. Apellant had been
gaffing salmon in the Bulkley River were it flows through his reserve. He
took the position that the licensing scheme infringed his aboriginal rights
as provided in s. 35(1) of the Constitution Act, 1982 and therefore
inaplicable. He was acquitted at trial and the acquittals were upheld by
the Summary Conviction Appeal Judge.
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P.224
Lester, Geoffrey S.
The territorial rights of the Inuit of the Canadian Northwest Territories
[microform] : a legal argument
1982
1530 p. in 2 v.
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P.225
Maritimes : cases and commentaries re : specific and Aboriginal claims
n.d.
1 v.
313
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P.226
Indian Act Hansards
1850-1951
1 folder
Memorandum accompanying compilation dated February 13, 1997.
Indian Act Hansards, please note that these contain copies of an incomplete
set of the legislative debates pertaining to the Indian Act. The set was
compiled in the context of a review of the s. 87 tax exemption only.
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P.227
Canada. Dept. of Justice.
Ontario Court (General Division) between the Chippewas of Saugeen First
Nation, and the Chippewas of Nawash First Nation and The Attorney
General of Canada, Her Majesty the Queen in right of Ontario, the
Corporation of the Township of Amabel, the Corporation of the Township of
Albemarle, the Corporation of the Township of Eastnor, the Corporation of
the Township of Lindsay, the Corporation of the Township of St. Edmunds,
the Corporation of the Township of Keppel, the Corporation of the County of
Grey, the Corporation of the County of Bruce, the Corporation of the Town
of Southampton, the Corporation of the Town of Wiarton, and the
Corporation of the Village of Tobermory.
1994
1 v.
This court case contested the intent and wording of Treaty No. 72.
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P.228
New Brunswick. Court of Appeal.
Between :Her Majesty the Queen, applicant, and Thomas Peter Paul,
respondent ; appellant's submission / Appeal Court Province of New
Brunswick.
1997.
34, 29, 2 p.
Court of Appeal File no. 264/97/CA
In this case, the respondent was charged that he did on or about the 4th
day of May, A.D.1995, at or near the Arseneau Road in the County of
Gloucester and the Province of New Brunswick, while not being
authorized, did unlawfully remove timber from Crown lands. The
resondent is a MicMac Indian resident of Pabineau Indian reserve situate
at Pabineau, Gloucester, New Brunswick.
Paul, Thomas Peter.
314
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P.229
Canada. Federal Court. Trial Division.
Grand Chief Michael Mitchell, also known as Kanantakeron, plaintiff -andThe Minister of National Revenue, defendant...[judgment from Judge's
Chambers, Federal Court of Canada, Trial Division, June, 27, 1997.
1997.
105 p.
In this case, the plaintiff argues two separate and distinct, but mutually
confirming sources of his right: aboriginal right and treaty rights. The
plaintiff's appeal is allowed.
315
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P.230
New Brunswick. Court of Queen's Bench. Trial Division.
Between : Her Majesty the Queen, applicant, and Thomas Peter Paul,
respondent ; [hearing and decision] / Court of Queen's Bench of New
Brunswick, Trial Division (Judicial District of Bathurst).
1997
57 p.
Date if decision: October 28, 1997.
Case no.: B/N/114/96. The respondent is a MicMac Indian resident of
Pabineau Indian reserve situate at Pabineau, Gloucester, New
Brunswick. The respondent was charged with an offence under section
67 of the Crown Lands and Forests Act. The respondent and with the
assistance of several other Indians had cut three logs of bird's eye maple
on land located approximately ten miles of Bathrust, N. B. Judge Arsnault
concluded the defendant was not acting "unlawfully".
Paul, Thomas Peter.
P.231
Olney, J.
Yarmirr and others v. Northern Territory of Australia and others...[in the]
Federal Court of Australia / Olney J.
1998
72 p.
Law cases, reports of judgments of the High Court of Australia.
This document was photocopied from Australian Law Reports (Volume
156). In this case, members of several indigenous communities, including
the Mandilarri-Ildugij, Mangalara, Murran, Gadura, Minaga, Ngaynjaharr
and Mayarram peoples (the applicants), in 1994, made an application for
a determination of the existence of Native title in respect of the sea and
sea-bed in an area surrounding their islands in the Northern Territory.
Australian law reports (volume 156)
Q.1
An Act to authorize the setting apart of lands for use of certain Indian
tribes in Lower Canada / Imperial
1851
1 p.
This act was provided for the union of the colony of Vancouver Island
with the colony of British Columbia.
Imperial.
Q.2
Canada. Act for the Better Protection of the Lands and Property of the
Indians in Lower Canada.
Act for the better protection of the lands and property of the Indians in
Lower Canada.
1850
2 p.
Imperial.
316
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Q.3
Canada. Act for the Disposal of Public Lands.
An act for the disposal of public lands.
1842
5 p.
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Q.4
Canada. Act for the Division of Upper Canada into Counties.
An act for the division of Upper Canada into counties.
1800
4 p.
Imperial
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AUTHOR:
Q.5
Canada. Act for Regulating Fur trade and Establishing a Criminal and
Civil Jurisdiction within certain Parts of North America.
An act for regulating fur trade and establishing a criminal and civil
jurisdiction within certain parts of North America.
1821
6 p.
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Q.6
Canada. Act for the protection of the Indians in Upper Canada from
Imposition and the Property Occupied or Enjoyed by them for Trespass
and Injury.
An act for the protection of the Indians in Upper Canada from imposition,
and the property occupied or enjoyed by them from trespass and injury.
1850
4 p.
Imperial
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Q.7
Canada. Act Respecting Indians and Indian Lands.
An act respecting Indians and Indian lands.
1861
4 p.
Imperial
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Q.8
Canada. Act for the Protection of the Lands of the Crown in Upper
Canada.
An act for the protection of the lands of the Crown in Upper Canada.
1839
4 p.
Imperial
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317
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Q.9
Canada. Act Respecting the Administration of Justice in the Unorganized
Tracts.
An act respecting the administration of justice in the unorganized tracts.
1859
24 p.
Imperial
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Q.10
Canada. Act to Prevent Trespasses to Public and Indian Lands.
An act to prevent trespasses to public and Indian lands.
1859
9 p.
Imperial
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Q.12
Canada. Act to Provide for the Government of British Columbia.
An act to provide for the government of British Columbia.
1858
4 p.
Imperial
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Q.13
Canada. Act to Regulate the Fisheries in the District Gaspe.
An act to regulate fisheries in the district of Gaspe.
1841
8 p.
Imperial
Q.14
Canada. Act to Reunite the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, and
for the Government of Canada.
An act to reunite the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, and for the
government of Canada.
1840
24 p.
Imperial
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Q.15
United Kingdom.
British Columbia Act, 1866.
1866
3 p.
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TITLE:
Q.17
Charters, statutes, orders in council, etc. relating to the Hudson's Bay
Company
1690-1924
1 v. (various paging)
Imperial.
TITLE:
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318
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Q.18
Canada. Constitutional Act, 1791.
The constitutional act, 1791.
1791
21 p.
This act repealed certain parts of an earlier act that allowed for the
effectual provision for the government of the province of Quebec. It
divided the province of Quebec into the province of Upper and Lower
Canada, and provided for the governance in both provinces.
Imperial.
Q.19
Extension of Civil Jurisdiction / Imperial
1817
5 p.
This act extended the jurisdiction of the Courts of Justice in the Provinces of
Lower and Upper Canada, to the trial and punishment of persons guilty of
crimes and offenses within certain parts of North America. These parts refer
to the "Indian Territories" but not within the United States of America.
Imperial.
Q.20
Labrador Act
1809-25
3 p.
The 1809 act established the Courts of Judicature in the Island of
Newfoundland and the Islands adjacent; and for re-annexing part of the
coast of Labrador and the islands on the coast to the Government of
Newfoundland. The 1825 act, placed the Island of Anticosti and other
certain islands reannexed to and made a part of the Province of Lower
Canada.
Imperial.
Q.21
Canada. Land Act, Lower Canada.
Land act, Lower Canada.
1831
2 p.
This act explains and amends the laws relating to lands to convert the
land tenure from the feudal system to the British tenure of "free and
common soccage".
319
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Q.22
Order of Her Majesty in Council admitting all British territories and
possessions in North America and all islands adjacent thereto into the
Union / Imperial.
1880
2 p.
This act is a renewal of the provisions of a Royal Proclamation that calls
upon the persons conducting trade and commerce for the Hudson Bay
Company and the North West Company to refrain from violence or the
incitement of the Indians to acts of violence or hostility.
PUBLICATION:
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Q.23
Canada. Laws, statutes, etc.
Order of Her Majesty in council admitting Prince Edward Island into the
Union
1873
7 p.
Imperial.
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Q.24
Canada. Laws, statutes, etc.
Order of Her Majesty in Council Admitting British Columbia into the Union.
1871
9 p.
United Kingdom.
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Q.25
Canada. Laws, statutes, etc.
Order of her Majesty in council admitting Rupert's Land and the North
Western Territory into the Union.
1870
17 p.
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Q.26
Canada. Laws, statutes, etc.
A proclamation pertaining to NWC/HBC.
1820
1 p.
This act is a renewal of the provisions of a Royal Proclamation that calls
upon the persons conducting trade and commerce for the Hudsons Bay
Company and the North West Company to refrain from violence or the
incitement of the Indians to acts of violence and hostility.
320
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Q.27
The Royal Charter incorporating the Hudson's Bay Company A.D. 1670
1670
17 p.
The Proclamation was issued by the King of Great Britain and was sent to
all British colonies in North America. It dealt with the following areas i) the
disposition of recently acquired French and Spanish territories; ii) the
governments in the three new provinces in North America; iii) the
provision of land for soldiers and sailors; and iv) policies relating to
Indians in terms of land and trade.
Imperial
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Q.28
Canada. Laws, statutes, etc.
Royal proclamation, 1763.
1763
9 p.
The Proclamation was issued by the King of Great Britain and was sent to
all British colonies in North America. It dealt with the following areas; i)
the disposition of recently acquired French and Spanish territories; ii) the
governments in the three new provinces in North America; iii) the
provision of land for soldiers and sailors; and iv) policies relating to
Indians in terms of land and trade.
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Q.29
Rupert's Land Act admission / Imperial.
1870
3 p.
This act provided for the acceptance of a surrender of lands, privileges
and rights of "the Governor and Company of Adventurers of England
trading into Hudson's Bay" and for admitting Rupert's Land into the
Dominion of Canada.
Imperial.
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Q.30
The Statute of Westminster, 1931
1931
4 p.
It was an act to give affect to the constitutional position of the
independence of the Dominions. It established that laws made by the
British parliament do not extend to any of the Dominions such as Canada,
unless at the request and with the consent of that Dominion.
Imperial.
321
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Q.31
Canada. Act to approve the terms of union of Newfoundland with Canada.
Terms of union of Newfoundland with Canada Act (1949)
1949
1 v. (various paging)
This is an act to approve the terms of Union of Newfoundland with
Canada. The terms of union cover such topics as: education, legislature,
the continuation of laws and financed terms; and represented to
Newfoundland, a fair and the equitable basis for union.
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Q.32
An act to amend certain laws respecting Indians.
1874
6 p.
The file contains various sections of six different pieces of legislation
enacted during the reign of Queen Victoria concerning the administration
of Justice in the Northwest Territories. Acts include: an Act respecting the
administration of Justice, and for the establishment of a police force; an
Act to amend certain laws respecting Indians; an Act to amend and
consolidate the laws respecting the N.W.T.; etc.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
Q.33
Canada. Act to confirm an agreement respecting Indian reserves - Nova
Scotia and a memorandum of agreement respecting Indian reserves in
New Brunswick.
An act to confirm an agreement respecting Indian reserves - Nova Scotia
and a memorandum of agreement respecting Indian reserves in New
Brunswick.
1959
6 p.
TITLE:
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Q.34
Canada. Act for the gradual enfranchisement of Indians, the better
management of Indian Affairs, and to extend the provisions of the Act
31st Victoria, chapter 42.
An act for the gradual enfranchisement of Indians.
1869
6 p.
Q.35
Canada. Act providing for the organization of the Department of the
Secretary of State of Canada and for the management of Indian and
ordinance lands.
An act for the organization of the Department of the Secretary of State of
Canada and for the management of Indian and ordinance lands.
1868
7 p.
Canada. Dept. of the Secretary of State.
322
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Q.36
Canada. Act for the recognition and protection of human rights and
fundamental freedoms.
An act for the recognition and protection of human rights and fundamental
freedoms.
1960
4 p.
Q.37
Canada. Act respecting the administration of justice and other matters in
the Northwest Territories.
1885
4 p.
Q.38
Canada. Act respecting the administration of justice and for the
establishment of a police force in the Northwest Territories.
An act respecting the administration of justice and for the establishment
of a police force in the Northwest Territories.
1873
6 p.
Q.39
Canada. Act respecting the appropriation of certain dominion lands in
Manitoba.
An act respecting the appropriation of certain dominion lands in Manitoba.
1874
2 p.
Q.41
Canada. Act respecting claims to lands in Manitoba for which no patents
have been issued.
An act respecting claims to lands in Manitoba for which no patents have
been issued.
1873
3 p.
Q.42
Canada. Act for the settlement of certain questions between the
governemnts of Canada and Ontario respecting Indian reserve lands.
An act for the settelement of certain questions between governments.
1894
323
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Q.43
Administration of justice : Northwest Territories 1868-75
n.d.
4 p.
File contains various sections of six different pieces of legislation enacted
during the reign of Queen Victoria concerning the administration of justice
in the Northwest Terrirories. Acts include: An act respecting the
administration of justice, and for the establishment of a police force; An
act to amend certains laws respecting Indians; An act to amend and
consolidate the laws respecting the N.W.T. ;etc.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
Q.44
An Act to provide for the establishment of "The Department of the
Interior".
1873
3 p.
This is an Act that established and provided for the Government of the
Province of Alberta. The Act defines Alberta's boundaries, governmental
representation, legislation, education, electorial divisions, etc.
Q.45
Canada. Act to establish and provide for the government of the province
of Alberta.
The Alberta act.
1905
16 p.
This act established and provided for the government of the province of
Alberta. The act defines Alberta's boundaries, government representation,
legislation, education, electoral divisions, etc.
Q.46
The Alberta British Columbia boundary act.
1955
4 p.
This document contains a copy of the Agreement which was prepared in
connection with the proposed transfer of natural resources of Alberta to
Alberta. The provisions included in this agreement serve to indicate the
general scope and nature of the provisions in the agreement with regard
to the transfer of the natural resources of Manitoba; and, the refund of
monies received in connection with the administration of the Natural
Resources.
324
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Q.47
Canada. Act respecting the transfer of the natural resources of Alberta.
The Alberta natural resources act.
1930
27 p.
File contains a copy of the agreement which was prepared in connection
with the proposed transfer of natural resources of Alberta to Alberta. The
provisions included in this agreement serve to indicate the general scope
and nature of the provisions in the agreement with regard to the transfer
of the natural resources of Manitoba, and the refund of monies received
in connection with the administration of natural resources.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
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Q.48
Boundary Acts of the Provinces.
1912-54
17 p.
This file contains the Act to extend the boundaries of Québec; the Act to
extend the Ontario-Manitoba boundary: the Act to extend the boundary of
Manitoba; and, the Act respecting the boundary between the Provinces of
Alberta and British Columbia.
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Q.49
Canada.
British Columbia Indian Lands Settlement Act, 1920.
1920
An Act to extend the boundaries of the Province of Ontario beginning at
the most northerly point of the western boundary and moving north then
moving east toward Québec.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
Q.50
Canada. Act to declare the boundaries of the province of Ontario in the
dominion of Canada.
The Canada (Ontario boundary) act 1889.
1889
2 p.
This act extends the boundaries of the province of Ontario beginning at
the most northerly point of the western boundary and moving North then
East toward Quebec.
TITLE:
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Q.51
The Canadian constitutional provisions relating to Indians : brief paper
1970
3 p.
This file contains extracts from treaties completed with the Canadian
Indian. The Royal Proclamation (1763), Treaty of Utrecht (1713), BNA Act
(1867), and Manitoba Act are examples of some constitutional provisions
relating to Indians.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
325
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Q.52
Canada elections act.
1960
102 p.
This Act sets out the provisions respecting citizenship, nationality,
naturalization and status of aliens. Procedures for loss and application of
citizenship are found in the Act.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
Q.54
Canada. Act respecting citizenship, nationality, naturalization and status
of aliens.
Canadian citizenship act.
1946
17 p.
Act sets out the provisions respecting citizenship, nationality etc.
Procedures for the loss and application of citizenship are found in the act.
TITLE:
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Q.55
Dominion Lands Act with amendments.
1924
various paging.
This file outlines the provisions of this Act which exists advise the Minister
on all matters regarding the status and rights of Indians.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
Q.56
Canada. Act respecting the expropriation of lands.
Expropriation act (1952).
1952
14 p.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
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SUMMARY:
Q.57
Canada. Indian advisory act, 1957.
The Indian advisory act, 1957.
British Columbia : Don McDiarmid ; Queens Printer, 1960.
3 p.
File outlines the provisions of the act which exists to advise the Minister
on all matters regarding the status and rights of Indians.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
Q.58
Indian Lands Act.
1959
4 p.
This act outlines the agreement concluded between the government of
Canada and the government of Nova Scotia for the settlement of Indian
reserve land questions. An appendix of reserves represented by this Act
is presented.
326
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Q.59
Peters, Evelyn J. (Evelyn Joy), 1951Federal and provincial responsibilities for Cree, Naskapi and Inuit under
the James Bay and Northern Québec and Northeastern Québec
Agreement.
1988
45 p.
This file contains a collection of acts and bills which relate to aboriginal
peoples, their rights and claims (1817-1969).
Q.60
Legislation affecting Indians / collected by T&HRC.
n.d.
106 p.
File contains a collection of acts and bills which relate to aboriginal
peoples, their rights and claims from 1817 to 1969.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Q.61
Legislation : book 1
1632-1840
This book contains legislation categorized under these subjects: i)
imperial; ii) the Hudson's Bay Company; iii) Nova Scotia; and, iv) the
Province of Canada.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Q.62
Legislation : book 2
1841-66
This book contains legislation categorized under these subjects: i) the
Province of Canada; ii) the Colony of British Columbia; and, iii) the
Province of Lower Canada.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Q.63
Legislation : book 3
1840-1920
This book contains legislation categorized under these subjects: i) the
Province of Canada (1840-1859); ii) Federal acts, order-in-council and
statues (1867-1894); iii) the Province of Québec; and iv) the Province of
Nova Scotia.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
327
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Q.64
The Manitoba Act.
1870
9 p.
This act provided for the formation of the province of Manitoba. It
identified its boundaries and the government of the province. Special
provisions were made to permit the use of the French language in the
Houses of Legislature and, for the extinguishment of Indian title through a
grant for "half-breeds."
CALL NUMBER:
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Q.65
The Manitoba Boundaries Extension Act.
1912
7 p.
This was an act to amend the Manitoba Natural Resources Act, the Alberta
Natural Resources Act and the Saskatchewan Natural Resources Act.
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Q.66
Canada. Act respecting the transfer of the natural resources of Manitoba.
The Manitoba natural resources act, 1930.
1930
8 p.
This file also contains The Manitoba natural resources transfer
(amendment) act, 1948, and The agreement between the dominion of
Canada and the province of Manitoba.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
Q.67
Canada. Laws, statutes, etc.
Migratory Birds Convention Act [and] Migratory Birds Regulations = Loi
sur la convention concernant les oiseaux migrateurs [et] Règlement sur
les oiseaux migrateurs.
n.d.
v. ; 26.5 cm.
Canadian Wildlife Service.
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Q.68
Canada. Act to authorize the refund of moneys received in connection
with the administration of the natural resources.
The refunds (natural resources) act, 1932.
1932
5 p.
This was an act to amend the Manitoba Natural Resources Act, the
Alberta Natural Resources Act and the Saskatchewan Natural Resources
Act.
328
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Q.69
Treaty & Aboriginal Rights Research Centre of Manitoba.
The natural resources transfer agreements of 1930 : texts, enacting,
legislation and agreements / T.A.R.R.
1981
97 p.
The earliest acts provided for the temporary government of the Northwest
Territories when united with Canada. The subsequent acts establish the
laws and government in the Northwest Territories.
Q.70
Canada. Act to amend certain agreements respecting the administration
and control of natural resources in the provinces of Manitoba, Alberta and
Saskatchewan.
The natural resources transfer (school lands) amendment act, 1961.
1961
4 p.
Q.71
The Northwest Territories acts / collected by T&HRC.
1869-1905
1 v. ( various paging)
File contains acts from 1869 to 1952. The earliest acts provided for the
temporary government of the Northwest Territories when united with
Canada. Later acts establish the laws and government in the Northwest
Territories.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
Q.72
The Ontario Boundaries Extension Act.
1912
2 p.
This was an agreement between the federal government and the province
of British Columbia which transferred the interest in the lands in the
Railway Belt and the Peace River Block to the Province.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
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SUMMARY:
Q.73
The Québec Act / Imperial.
1774
6 p.
The Québec Act extended Québec's boundaries to the confluence of the
Ohio and Mississippi Rivers (including coast of Labrador. It allowed the
free exercise of the "Religion of the Church of Rome" in the province of
Québec.
329
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Q.74
Canada. Act to extend the boundaries of the province of Quebec, 1912.
The Quebec boundaries extension act, 1912.
1930
6 p.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
Q.75
Canada. Act respecting the transfer of the Railway Belt and the Peace
River Block.
The Railway Belt and Peace River Block act.
1930
4 p.
An agreement between the federal government and the province of
British Columbia which transferred the interest in the lands in the Railway
Belt and the Peace River Block to the province.
TITLE:
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Q.76
Madill, Dennis
Research on section 12 of the Alberta Natural Resources Transfer Act.
n.d.
various paging. (7 p. and 5 p.)
This act established the boundaries of the province of Saskatchewan and
its government.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
Q.77
The Saskatchewan Act, 4-5 Edward VII, chapter 42 : an Act to establish
and provide for the Government of the Province of Saskatchewan
1905
15 l p.
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
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Q.78
The Saskatchewan Natural Resource Act.
1930
14 p.
This act transferred the interest in public lands and natural resources from
the Crown to the province of Saskatchewan. Section 12 of this act refers
to the special hunting, fishing and trapping rights of Indians and the
regulation of those rights by the province of Saskatchewan.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
Q.79
Statutes of Canada in which the terms Indians, Eskimo, Inuit, etc. occur /
Justice Department Library.
1979
2 p.
This act defines the boundaries of the Yukon Territory and provides for
the administration of government and justice in the territory.
Canada. Dept. of Justice.
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
ADDED ENTRY:
330
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Q.83
Agreement made on the 20th day of February, 1930 between the
Dominion of Canada and the Province of British Columbia on the subject
of the transfer of the railway belt and Peace River block
1930
11 l p.
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Q.84
Canada. Yukon Territory act 1898.
The Yukon Territory act.
1898
7 p.
Act defines the boundaries of the Yukon Territory and provides for the
administration of government and justice in the territory. Signed on 13,
June 1898.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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Q.85
Canada. Privy Council Office.
Federal orders in council : treaty no. 3
1871
1 v. (various paging).
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
Q.86
Canada. Privy Council Office.
Federal orders in council : treaty no 4.
1874
1 v. (various paging).
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
Q.87
Canada. Privy Council Office.
Federal orders in council : treaty no. 5.
1875
1 v. (various paging).
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
Q.88
Canada. Privy Council Office.
Federal orders in council : treaty no. 6.
1876
1 v. (various paging).
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
Q.89
Canada. Privy Council Office.
Federal orders in council : treaty no. 7.
1877
1 v. (various paging).
331
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Q.90
Canada. Privy Council Office.
Federal orders in council : treaty no. 8.
1898
1 v. (various paging) : ill.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
Q.91
Canada. Privy Council Office.
Federal orders in council : treaty no.9.
1905
1 v. (various paging)
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
Q.92
Canada. Privy Council Office.
Federal orders in council : treaty no. 10.
1905
1 v. (various paging).
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
Q.93
Canada. Privy Council Office
Federal orders in council : treaty no. 11.
1921
1 v. (various paging).
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
Q.94
The alcoholic liquors (Indians and Esquimaux) : Newfoundland
Agreement.
1963
1 p.
This act amended the Alcoholic Liquors Act by inserting two new sections
that removed prohibitions so that "Indians and Esquimaux" residents
could exercise the same rights as any other citizens with respect to
alcoholic beverages.
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
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SUMMARY:
Q.95
Colonization land sales act / Québec Government.
1941
22 p.
This act confirms an agreement between Canada and New Brunswick to
settle outstanding problems relating to Indian Reserves and to enable
Canada to deal effectively with lands forming part of the reserves.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
Q.96
Ontario. Laws, statutes, etc.
The Indian lands act.
1924
5 p.
332
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LÉGISLATION - IMPÉRIALE/FÉDÉRALE/PROVINCIALE/INTERNATIONALE
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AUTHOR:
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Q.97
New Brunswick. Laws, statutes, etc.
Indian reserves agreement.
1958
4 p.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
Q.98
The Indian Welfare Services Act / Ontario Government.
1952
2 p.
This file contains the Indian Welfare Services Act outlining eligibility,
mothers allowance, and the activities of the Minister.
Ontario Government.
ADDED ENTRY:
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
ADDED ENTRY:
Q.99
The Labrador Fishery Act / Newfoundland Government.
n.d.
2 p.
The Act covers the obligations and liability of the owners of ships with
respect to fishermen and freight.
Government of Newfoundland.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
Q.100
Lands and Forests Act.
1941
36 p.
This act covers the division of public lands, the procedures for
cancellation and transfers of public lands, and the administration and use
of woods and forests on Public lands.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
Q.101
The mental deficiency act / Manitoba Government.
1913
5 p.
This Act outlines the types of institutions that can be used to treat
mentally challenged individuals, the powers and manner with which
mentally challenged individuals are to be dealt with, including powers of
police and custodianship; and with maintenance of mentally challenged
Indians.
Manitoba Government.
ADDED ENTRY:
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
ADDED ENTRY:
Q.102
The mental diseases Act / Manitoba Government.
1954
6 p.
This Act outlines the care and treatment of mentally diseased persons. In
particular section 25 outlines the admittance and maintenance of Treaty
Indians.
Manitoba Government.
333
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Q.103
Nova Scotia Laws
1859
4 p.
This file contains an Act outlining the instructions for permanent
settlement of the Indians, and an Act covering the survey, plan and
reports to be made of lands reserved for the Indians.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
Q.104
Alaska Boundary Convention.
1903
6 p.
This convention provided for the establishment of a tribunal with
representatives from both powers to determine the boundary line between
Alaska and Canada.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
Q.105
Alaska and Passamaquoddy Bay Boundary Convention
1892
3 p.
This convention established the fishing rights of American citizens in
North Atlantic waters, the boundary of the 49th waters between the
countries and other articles with respect to commerce.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
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Q.106
Great Britain and France
Articles of capitulation : Quebec and Montreal
1759
22 p.
File contains Articles of capitulation, Montreal and Articles of capitulation,
Quebec.
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Q.107
Boundaries Demarcation Treaty
Treaty between Canada and the United States of America to define more
accurately and to complete the international boundary between the two
countaries. - Signed at Washington, February 24, 1925. (ratification
exchanged at Washington, July 17, 1925)
1925
5 p.
Canada
United States
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334
LEGISLATION - IMPERIAL/FEDERAL/PROVINCIAL/INTERNATIONAL
LÉGISLATION - IMPÉRIALE/FÉDÉRALE/PROVINCIALE/INTERNATIONALE
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Q.108
Boundary Treaty - Passamquoddy Bay.
Treaty between His Majesty and the United States of America respecting
the boundary between Canada and the United States in Passamaquoddy
Bay. - Signed at Washington, August 20, 910. (ratification exchanged at
Washington, May 21, 1910)
1910
3 p.
Great Britain
United States of America
Q.109
Convention of commerce between His Majesty and the United States of
America. - Signed at London, 20th October 1818. (ratification exchanged
30th January 1819.)
1818
3 p.
This convention established the fishing rights of American citizens in
North Atlantic waters, the boundary of the 49th waters between the
countries and other articles with respect to commerce.
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Q.110
Convention between Great Britain and Russia.
1825
2 p.
This convention outlines an agreement between Great Britain and Russia
covering Commerce, Navigation and Fisheries. It allows for the free
movement to trade with the Indians and provides for safe navigation of
the Pacific Ocean.
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Q.111
Convention between the United States and Russia relative to the Pacific
Ocean and the North West Coast of America.
1824
7 p.
This treaty between Great Britain and the United States concerns the
demarcation of the boundary between the United States and Canada.
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Q.112
Treaty between His Majesty and the United States of America respecting
the demarcation of the international boundary between the United States
and the Dominion of Canada. - Signed at Washington, April 11, 1908.
(ratification exchanged at Washington, June 4, 1908.)
1908
12 p.
This treaty between Great Britain and the United States concerns the
demarcation of the boundary between the United States and Canada.
International boundary demarcation treaty.
335
LEGISLATION - IMPERIAL/FEDERAL/PROVINCIAL/INTERNATIONAL
LÉGISLATION - IMPÉRIALE/FÉDÉRALE/PROVINCIALE/INTERNATIONALE
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Q.113
Migratory birds convention.
1916
3 p.
This convention outlines the agreement between Britain and Spain
respecting their right to fish and navigate the Pacific; free access to
settled land for the purpose of trade with the Indians; and, reparation for
all acts of violence or hostility occurring before this agreement.
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TITLE:
Q.114
Convention between Great Britain and Spain. - Signed at the Escurial,
28th October, 1790.
1790
3 p.
This convention outlines the agreement between Britain and Spain
respecting their right to fish and navigate the Pacific; free access to
settled land for the purpose of trade with the Indians; and, repararion for
all acts of violence or hostility occurring before this agreement.
Great Britain
Spain
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336
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CARTES
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Q.115
Peace of Amiens.
1802
12 p.
This treaty outlines the procedures for the support and maintenance of
prisoners, the boundaries respecting the navigation of waters and the
settlement of lands around Europe and Newfoundland.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
Q.116
Proposal for an optional First Nations Chartered Land Act /First Nations
Lands Board.
1993
61 p.
A group of chiefs from across Canada has developed and presented to
the federal government an optional First Nation's Chartered Land Act
(FNCL Act). This optional lands legislation will enable First nations to
choose between remaining under the land administration sections of the
Indian Act or opting into a new land agreement regime under the FNCL
Act.
First Nations Lands Board.
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Q.117
Canada. Laws, statutes, etc.
Indian Act : office consolidation = Loi sur les Indiens : codification
administrative.
1985, 1978
60 p.
File contains the following: i) The Half-Breed Land Grant Protection Act;
and an Act respecting the Lands granted to the Children of Half-Breed
Heads of Families under The Manitoba Act; ii) various sections of the
Dominion Land Act with respect to Métis and their land interests;
Dominion Lands Act 35 Vic., cap. 23, sec. 105, 1872; an Act respecting
the appropriation of certain Dominion Lands in Manitoba, assented to
26th May, 1874; Dominion Lands, 46 Vic., cap. 17, sec. 81, subsec.(e);
an Act further to amend the Dominion Lands Act, assented to 11th
August, 1899; an Act to amend The Dominion Lands Act, assented to
30th June, 1923; Dominion Lands, Rev. Statutes 1927, cap. 113, sec. 74;
iii) the Manitoba Act, 1870; iv) Indian Act, office consolidation, Aug. 1985;
an Act to amend the Indian Act (designated lands), assented to 28th
June, 1988; and v) Acts of the Parliament of Canada passed in the year
1988. Chapter I-6 An Act respecting Indians.
Q.118
Pre-1868 legislation concerning Indians : a selected & indexed collection
1993
96 p.
Isaac, Thomas F. (Thomas Francis), 1966University of Saskatchewan. Native Law Centre.
337
MAPS
CARTES
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R.1
Area survey of part of Great Bear Lake, N.W.T. / Dept. of the Interior.
1932
This article discusses the political situation behind the Métis struggle for
the entrenchment of the right to be self-determining. The paper presents
relevant legal arguments covering issues regarding land base and selfgovernment.
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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R.2
Canada. Dept. of the Interior
Bear Island Indian reserve [map] : no. 1-Ont. plan # T-564.
1885
1 map
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R.3
Collection of maps [map]
1940
14 maps
Burt, A. L.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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AUTHOR:
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R.4
Québec (Province). Commission d'étude sur l'intégrité du territoire du
Québec.
Commission d'étude sur l'intégrité du territoire du Québec [map]
1970
5 maps
Dorion, Henri, 1935-
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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R.5
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
Camsell River Nothwest Territories [map]
1932
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
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TITLE:
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R.6
Canada, descriptive atlas.
1951
100 p. : ill., maps
Canada. Dept. of Citizenship and Immigration.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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R.7
National Map Collection (Canada)
Canada in maps.
1970
30 p.
338
MAPS
CARTES
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
R.8
Canada. Surveys and Mapping Branch
Rupert's Land and Old Quebec [map] / produced by the Dept. of Energy,
Mines and Resources, Surveys and Mapping Branch.
1969
1 map.
Canada. Dept. of Energy, Mines and Resources.
R.9
Burton, Nicholas Victor.
Plan shewing the various positions occupied by the Iroquois Indians of
Caughnawaga from the year 1669 to 1883 [maps].
1883
1 map.
ADDED ENTRY:
R.10
Statistics Canada.
Distribution of Native people in Ontario [map] / collected by Ontario
Ministry for Native Affairs.
1985
5 maps.
The five maps show the distribution of Native people (excluding Inuit) in
Ontario; total Native people; status of Indian people; Metis; non-status
Indian people; and Metis and non-status Indian people.
Ontario Native Affairs Secretariat.
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R.11
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
Great Bear Lake [map] : Northwest Territories.
Ottawa : Dept. of the Interior, : 1932.
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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R.12
Darlington, C. D.
Historical maps of the New World [map].
1969
2 maps.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
R.13
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
British Columbia [map] : Indian agencies / Natural Resources Intellegence
Service.
1928
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
Map shows location and extent of Indian agencies.
Canada. Natural Resources Intelligence Service.
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ADDED ENTRY:
339
MAPS
CARTES
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R.14
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
Map of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta [map].
1929
3 maps : mounted on linen.
Map shows the number of vacant quarter sections of dominion lands in
each township.
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AUTHOR:
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R.15
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
Indian agencies [map] : Maritime provinces.
1927
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
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TITLE:
R.16
Indian agencies [map] : Northern Alberta / compiled and engraved at the
chief Geographer's office.
n.d.
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
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R.17
Canada. Dept. of the Interior
Indian agencies [map] : Northern Manitoba / Natural Resources
Intellegence Service
1929
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
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AUTHOR:
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R.18
Ontario. Dept. of Lands and Forests
Indian agencies [map] : Northern Ontario.
1924
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
Shows the areas of Algoma, Sudbury, Cochrane and Timiskaming.
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AUTHOR:
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R.19
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
Indian agencies [map] : Northern Saskatchewan / Natural Resources
Intellegence Service.
1929
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
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R.20
Canada. Dept. of Mines.
Indian agencies [map] : Nova Scotia / Geological Survey.
1927
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
Geological Survey of Canada.
340
MAPS
CARTES
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AUTHOR:
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R.21
Quebec. Ministere des Terres et Forets.
Indain agencies [map] : Quebec.
1929
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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R.22
Ontario. Dept. of Surveys.
Indian agencies [map] : Rainy River and Kenora.
Toronto : Department of Surveys, 1929.
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
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AUTHOR:
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R.23
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
Indian agencies [map] : Southern Alberta.
1927
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
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R.24
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
Indian agencies [map] : Southern Manitoba.
n.d.
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
NOTE:
R.25
Ontario. Dept. of Surveys.
Indian agencies [map] : Southern Ontario.
1929
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
Map of the Southern part of the province of Ontario.
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R.26
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
Indian agencies [map] : Southern Saskatchewan.
1929
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
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AUTHOR:
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R.27
Ontario. Dept. of Surveys.
Indian agencies [map] : Thunder Bay district.
1926
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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R.28
Canada. Dept. of Energy, Mines and Resources.
Canada Indian treaties [map].
1971
1 map : col.
341
MAPS
CARTES
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TITLE:
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R.29
James Bay hydro project [map
1974
18 maps.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
R.30
Canada. Dept. of Energy, Mines and Resources.
Lakes, rivers and glaciers [map].
1966
1 map : col.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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R.31
Ontario. Dept. of Lands and Forests.
Maps of part of the province of Ontario [map] : Indian treaties and
purchases / Dept. of Lands and Forests.
1944
10 maps : some col.
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TITLE:
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ADDED ENTRY:
R.32
Miscellaneous Canadian maps [map]
1970
ca. 20 maps.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Canada. Energy, Mines and Resources Canada.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
R.33
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
Northwest Territories [map]
1929
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
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AUTHOR:
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R.34
Ontario. Dept. of Lands and Forests.
Ontario resources atlas.
1963
33 p.
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TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
ADDED ENTRY:
R.35
The peace negotiations of 1781 and 1783 [map]
1884
3 maps.
New-York Historical Society.
342
MAPS
CARTES
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ADDED ENTRY:
R.36
Fitton, C. E.
Plan of Islands South of Moose Deer Point Georgian Bay [map]
1902
1 map.
Sing, J. G.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs.
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ADDED ENTRY:
R.37
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
Rae Northwest Territories [map] / Surveyor General, Ottawa.
1932
1 map : col., mounted on linen.
Surveyor General, Ottawa.
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TITLE:
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R.38
Map of part of the Dominion of Canada [map] : Riel rebellion
1900
4 maps.
Canadian Pacific Railway Company.
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TITLE:
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R.39
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police posts [map]
n.d.
3 maps.
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TITLE:
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ADDED ENTRY:
R.40
Territorial evolution of Canada [map]
1969?
23 maps on one sheet : col.
Canada. Dept. of Energy, Mines and Resources.
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TITLE:
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SUMMARY:
R.41
Upper Canada Indian land cessions [map]
19??
34 maps.
Maps include: Eastern British North America after the Proclamation of
1763 ; Indian villages and tribal distributions 1768. ; Major land cessions
in Southern Ontario ; Area of the Robinson Treaties, 1850 ; Niagara
purchase, 1781; and Grand River Indian lands.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre
ADDED ENTRY:
343
MAPS
CARTES
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R.42
National Map Collection (Canada)
Maps of Indian reserves and settlements in the National Map Collection =
Cartes des réserves et agglomérations indiennes de la Collection
nationale de cartes et plans / compiled by Linda Camponi ; assisted by
Diane Tardif-Côté, Guy Poulin.
1980-81.
153 p.
Camponi, Linda.
Tardif-Côté, Diane.
Poulin, Guy, 1949R.43
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs.
Province of Manitoba and portions of North West Territories [map] : copy
of a map accompanying Treaty No. 2 executed August 1871.
1871
1 map.
Report of the Indian Branch of the Department of the Secretary of State
for the provinces, 1872 ; also in C.S. P. 1872, no. 22.
R.44
Indian reserves in Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island [map] / Canada
Lands Surveys Records.
1965
1 p.
Canada Lands Surveys Records.
R.45
Indian reserves in New Brunswick [map] / Canada Lands Surveys
Records.
1965
1 p.
Canada Lands Surveys Records.
344
METIS
MÉTIS
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R.46
Steckley, John
The early map Novvelle France : a linguistic analysis
1990
12 p.
A map entitled Novvelle France has come to light. It is the oldest surviving
map that attempts to depict all five Great Lakes and to represent the
location of a significant number of the Great Lakes tribes prior to the
dispersals of the late 1640's and 1950's. Most of the words are in Huron.
In this article the Huron writing is analyzed with several goals in mind.
Ontario Archaeology Society.
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S.1
Chartier, Clem, 1946Aboriginal rights : the Metis perspective.
1983
11 p.
Article discusses the political situation behind the Metis struggle for the
entrenchment of the right to self-determining. The paper presents relevant
legal arguements covering issues regarding land base and self-government.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
S.2
Morris, Alexander, 1826-1889
The administration of the treaties, the half breeds : the future of the Indian
tribes.
1880
8 p.
This paper discusses the importance of the government and its offices of
Indian Affairs to carry out the proper administration of treaties so that the
future of Indian tribes is maintained. The paper also looks at treaties and
the future of Indian tribes.
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S.3
Admission of half-breeds into Treaty : report
1976
7 p.
This document illustrates some examples of how the Commissioners
dealt with Métis claims. The paper shows the difficulty in distinguishing an
Indian and a person of mixed blood. The Commissioners gave the
aboriginal inhabitants the option of having their territorial rights
extinguished by taking treaty as Indians or by taking scrip as persons of
mixed blood.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
345
METIS
MÉTIS
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TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
ADDED ENTRY:
S.4
Background to the Déne-Métis Claim
1986
80 p.
This paper outlines who is eligible as beneficiaries of the Déné/Métis
comprehensive land claim and the progress that has been made on the
claim and the next steps in the negotiations process. The paper describes
the background to the claim negotiation process and what can be done
on the part of the Déné/Métis to secure the claim. It is used primarily as
an information package.
Déné/Métis Negotiations Secretariat.
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SUMMARY:
S.5
Long, John S.
Born and brought up in the country : The Métis of Treaty No.9.
1979
40 p.
The author explains the response and implications of the Métis land claim
in the Treaty 9 area. The author re-examines the Métis petition in 1905,
the offer given by the provincial treasurer, and the responses to this offer.
The author also outlines the development of this area of land and points
out tha compensation is still due to the Métis Moose Factory.
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S.6
Taylor, John Leonard, 1928An historical introduction to Métis claims in Canada.
1983
32 p.
This paper reviews the history of the Métis land claims and outlines the
action taken by the government in dealing with these claims during the
last three centuries. A chronology of events covering the Manitoba Act,
Indian treaties, and the Métis of the Northwest Territories is provided.
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S.7
Flanagan, Thomas, 1944The case against Métis aboriginal rights
1983
12 p.
The author discusses the problems and uncertainties arising from the
elevation of the Métis to the status of a distinct "aboriginal" people in
section 35 (1) of the Constitution Act, 1982. The author argues that since
the Métis do not meet the tests for aboriginal status by the courts, the
best policy for the time would be to emphasize the word existing in
section 35 (1). (french abstract)
346
METIS
MÉTIS
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SUMMARY:
ADDED ENTRY:
S.8
Claims of the half-breeds of the Mackenzie River District, N.W.T. : treaty
no.11
1929
4 p.
This report details the legislative and administrative provisions for the
grants of money for the "half-breed" claims. These payments extinguished
their title to the territory covered by Treaty No. 11.
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
S.9
Definitions of Metis pertaining to demographic research : an historical
perspective /presented at the Canadian Sociology and Anthropology
Association Meetings, Dalhousie University, Halifax, 31 May 1981.
1981
26 p.
Paper traces the chronological form of the variety of terms associated
with the people of mixed blood as they relate to the major demographic
sources of material from the fur trade to the present.
Hatt, Ken.
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S.10
Harrington, Carolyn
Development of a half-breed community in the Upper Great Lakes
1981
89 p.
The first chapter provides a detailed report of the historical development
of mixed bloods in middle northern Ontario (1623-1720). The second part
deals with the post-1720 period highlighting the land claims land by the
mixed bloods of St. Mary's based on (military) service to the governments
of Britain and Upper Canada.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
S.11
Hatt, Fred Kenneth.
Ethnohistory and ethnic relations : continuity and contrasts in images of
the Métis.
1977
42 p.
The images of the Métis in the Western provinces are explicated from
documents over 35 years which present conceptions of the "Métis
problem". Profs. Hatt provides an analyses of the images and the process
by which the images are justified.
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
347
METIS
MÉTIS
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
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S.12
Gorham, Harriet.
Families of mixed descent in the Western Great Lakes region.
1987
18 p.
This essay focuses on the Métis of the Great Lakes region who filled a
liaison role between the Indian and white societies. The study examines
the ethnicity of the mixed bloods of the Great Lakes region during the fur
trade period before 1830. The paper focuses on examples of selfascription and ascription by outsiders of mixed-blood individuals to an
ethnic group and looks at the characteristics of the mating and marriage
patterns of these people.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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SUMMARY:
S.14
Martin, Fred V.
Federal and provincial responsibility in the Métis settlements of Alberta.
1988
50 p.
This paper discusses the Métis settlement in Alberta from a historical,
constitutional and legal framework. The author describes the problems of
resources, hunting, fishing, and development. He also looks at the
achievements of Métis leadership and the problems with legislative
jurisdiction.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
S.15
Sprague, D. N. (Douglas Neil), 1944Government lawlessness in the administration of Manitoba land claims,
1870-1887
1980
28 p.
This author sets out to show that the occupants of Manitoba in 1870 had
received land rights. Specific and detailed promises to this appear in
section 31 and 32 of the Manitoba Act. The author discusses the
distribution of land in Manitoba between 1870 and 1877 suggesting that it
may not have conformed with the Manitoba Act because the promises
were revised by later laws.
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
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S.16
Hall, D. J. (David John), 1943The Half-Breed Claims Commission
1905
8 l p.
348
METIS
MÉTIS
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TITLE:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
ADDED ENTRY:
S.17
Half-breeds : commons debates
1890
5 p.
This document contains reports from the House of Commons on the issue
on how to deal with the claims of the Métis in the Northwest Territories. A
majority of the respondents felt that the Métis in the Northwest should be
treated in the same way as the Métis in Manitoba regarding land claims.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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AUTHOR:
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MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
S.18
Kemp, Douglas H.
The half-breed land grant.
1954
20 p.
This paper discusses Métis land grant policies under the Manitoba Act
and plans for a reallotment of the Métis resources.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
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S.19
Halfbreeds scrip : general material
1975
45 p.
This file contains documentation with respect to the following subjects:
archival sources on the Métis, legislation, Métis participation in various
treaties and the land claims by the Manitoba Métis Federation in the
1960's.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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S.20
Halfbreeds : Sir John A. Macdonald's papers
1886-90
10 p.
This file contains a letter to Sir John A. MacDonald regarding the scrip
policy for land compensation to the North West Métis (1886-1890).
Macdonald, John Alexander, Sir, 1815-1891.
S.21
McNab, David T.
Hearty co-operation and efficient aid : the Métis and treaty no.3.
1983
21 p.
This article is an enquiry into the trust role of the Manitoba Métis in the
negotiations of Treaty 3 in 1873. Alexander Morris, Commissioner for
Treaty 3, stated in 1873 that the Métis had been important to the
negotiations because they helped persuade Indians to sign the treaty. A
critical review of the evidence suggests, however, that the Métis role was
limited to that of facilitators, and that they served mainly as reporters,
interpreters and witnesses.
349
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S.22
Bone, Robert M.
Housing assistance and maintenance for the Métis in Northern
Saskatchewan
1983
11 p.
This paper reviews the performance of the public housing program for
Métis families in northern Saskatchewan and the critical issue of house
maintenance (french abstract).
Green, Milford B.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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S.23
Rea, J. E.
The Hudson's Bay Company and the North West rebellion.
1982
15 p.
This article discusses the politics and obstacles faced by three players in
quelling the 1885 Rebellion: Adolphe Caron, the Minister of Militia and
Defence, Joseph Wrigley, the Chief Trade Commissioner for the Hudson's
Bay Company; and General Frederick Middleton, Commander of the
Canadian Militia.
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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S.24
Peterson, Hans J.
Imasees and his band : Canadian refugees after the North West rebellion.
1978
16 p.
This is a report of the escape and the adjustment of a small group of
Crees under Imasees from the Canadian Plains to Montana. The account
of their deportation to Canada and final settlement on the Rocky Boy
Reservation is based on unpublished sources and oral histories.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
S.25
Whiteside, Don, 1931Indians in Upper Canada through 1845, with special reference to halfbreed Indians : the Circle being threatened
1979
41 p.
Paper describes the development of the Métis population in Upper
Canada and the role they played in early Indian administration. The report
documents the laws, policies and techniques used by the federal
government to create non-status Indians and the restrictions to band
membership that were developed under enfranchisement provisions of
the Indian Act.
Whiteside, Scott Douglas,
Aboriginal Institute of Canada.
Ontario Metis and Non-Status Indian Association. Aboriginal Title
Research.
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
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ADDED ENTRY:
350
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S.26
Page, Robert, 1940Louis Riel and the CPR : an historical example of extinguishment.
n.d.
15 p.
This paper provides the historical development of the CPR railway and
the efforts of the Manitoba Métis to secure a say in its development. The
activities of the Macdonald government and the Riel provisional
government are discussed. The government is said to have lost its
perspective on human priorities while Riel lost his focus on the basic
issue of land rights for the native people.
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S.27
Mackenzie district half-breeds : historical papers
1924-27
65 p.
This file contains a collection of correspondence and memoranda
concerning the claims for land by the Métis of the Mackenzie River District.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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S.28
Sprague, D. N. (Douglas Neil), 1944The Manitoba land question, 1870-1882
1980
10 p.
This paper centres on the dispossession and dispersal of the Métis
population, despite the promises to secure tenure of their land. The paper
also covers the development of land claims as a result of interpretations
of section 31 and 32 of the Manitoba Act.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
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SUMMARY:
S.29
Matters of half-breeds : historical letters
1885
12 p.
This file contains a letter addressed to the Minister of the Interior on the
subject of Métis individuals withdrawing from treaty.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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S.30
Moss, Wendy
Métis adhesion to treaty no.3
1979
58 p.
This paper outlines the events and issues surrounding the Métis adhesion
to Treaty 3. The author analyzes the struggle of the Métis for a distinct
identity divorced from existing Indian bands and on the impact of the
Indian Act on this identity. Furthermore, the paper covers the boundary
and related disputes between the Ontario and the Federal Governments
between 1876-1915 and the policies of avoiding Métis land claims.
351
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S.31
Lussier, Antoine S.
The Métis: contemporary problem of identity
1978
2 p.
In this paper, the author claims that the problem of Métis identity is
directly related to the numerous definitions being applied to them.
Acceptance of these definitions create an identity crisis which in turn
creates a unity crisis.
CALL NUMBER:
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S.32
Métis claims research and funding
1976
25 p.
This file contains a governmental report (1976) on the legal and funding
aspects of Métis claims. It discusses the nature of claims and the possible
basis for these claims.
Canada. Office of Native Claims.
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S.33
Barnhart, Randall
The Métis factor development of the Canadian West : historical paper.
1976-77
25 p.
This paper traces the growth of Métis nationalism and emphasize the role
of the Métis in the colonization and development of the Canadian West.
CALL NUMBER:
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S.34
Métis friendship centres
1975
20 p.
This file contains letters and reports that refer to the funding and nature of
Métis Membership Centres.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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S.35
Brown, Jennifer S. H., 1940The Métis : genesis and rebirth
1987
11 p.
This essay is an historical overview of the various communities in Canada
from the 1600's to the 1980's. The author discusses the social, economic
and political aspects of Métisism to the current Métis "renaissance" which
is reflected in literature, film and political activism.
352
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S.36
Legasse, Jean
The Métis in Manitoba
1954
10 p.
This paper traces the origins and growth of the Métis in Canada from
contact to the 1950's with particular focus on the Métis in Manitoba. The
author describes the major problems facing the Manitoba Métis and offers
some solutions.
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S.37
Dobbin, Murray, 1945The Métis in Western Canada since 1945
1984
10 p.
This essay traces the evolution of Métis political movements in the postwar era, particularly since the 1960's. The author attributes the hiatus in
Métis political activism from 1945 to 1960 to the loss of leadership and a
decline in Métis consciousness. He concludes with some comments on
state intervention in Métis organizations and on the future of the Métis.
CALL NUMBER:
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S.38
Flanagan, T. E.
Métis land claims at St. Laurent: old arguments and new evidence.
1987
10 p.
The author examines critiques of his book Riel and the Rebellion in light
of new evidence regarding such basic issues of the 1885 Rebellion as
scrip and river lots. He asserts that the government, after many delays
and errors, was proceeding to fulfil the substance of Métis demands
before the outbreak of the North-West Rebellion. (French Abstract)
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S.39
Ens, Gerhard J.
Métis lands in Manitoba.
1983
10 p.
This paper examines the neglected provincial aspect of the alienation of
Métis lands through a chronological study of provincial legislation that
dealt with Métis land. The author suggests that the Métis land grant was
the result of a legal and political disregard for the rights of the Métis.
353
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S.40
Sprenger, G. Herman
The Métis nation : buffalo hunting vs. agriculture in the Red River
settlement (circa 1810-1870)
1975
20 p.
The author of this essay demonstrates the important role played by the
buffalo hunters in developing the Red River settlement and the fur trade.
The author considers the behaviour of the Métis not as irrational,
incomprehensible, or non-adaptive, as history has detected, but as a
matter of survival.
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S.41
Anick, N.
The Métis of the South Saskatchewan : draft manuscript (Vol. 1)
1976
400 p.
In this study, the author examines the development of Métis culture and
values, the rise and progress of the Métis agricultural colonies along the
South Saskatchewan River, and the impact of white settlement and a
changing economy upon the South Saskatchewan Métis.
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S.42
Anick, N.
The Métis of the South Saskatchewan : draft manuscript (Vol. 2)
1976
400 p
This volume outlines the development of the Métis as a distinct people,
standing between the white man and the Indian and their reaction in
being regarded as inferior by the white man. The author looks at various
periods of history illustrating how the Métis have been tested and the
problems they have had in adapting to white society.
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S.43
Hardy, Richard L.
Métis rights in the Mackenzie River district of the Northwest Territories.
1980
33 p.
This paper defines the rights of the Métis in the Northwest Territories and
comments on who the Métis are and where they live. The author explores
the legal origins of aboriginal rights and comments on the legislative
treatment the Métis have received in Canada. He closes his discussion
with a brief look at the Métis position in Canada today.
354
METIS
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S.44
Alberta Federation of Metis Settlement Associations.
Metisism, a Canadian identity : statement on aboriginal rights in the
Constitution of Canada / Alberta Federation of Metis Settlement Associations.
1982
65 p.
Report is a statement concerning the aboriginal rights of the Métis population.
It dentifies and defines the Métis right to land and resources, to a distinct
political status, and to their own social, cultural and economic development.
The implications of the Ewing Commission are also considered.
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S.45
Schwartz, Fred.
The Mississauga treaties and surrenders, and Southern Ontario
1980
61 p.
This report is a description of the Mississauga Treaty and an outline of its
broad implications for Métis and non-status Indian claims in Southern
Ontario. Also provided are references to archival sources and community
sources on the Métis in Ontario.
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S.46
Payment, Diane
Monsieur Batoche
1976
21 p.
The author refutes other analyses of the fate of the Métis following the
Northwest Rebellion of 1885. Ms. Payment suggests that further research
challenges these assumptions and presents the account of one family as
an example of the Métis successes following 1885 in the south
Saskatchewan district. This paper is an account of the personal and
commercial life of Franois-Xavier Letendre "Batoche".
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S.47
Foster, John E.
The origins of the mixed bloods in the Canadian West.
1976
20 p.
This study explores the origin and development of the Métis and their way
of life in Western Canada. The author discusses the fur trade system and
Métis involvement in this system.
CALL NUMBER:
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SUMMARY:
S.48
Orders-in-Council respecting halfbreeds
1871-1925
100 p.
This file contains Orders in Council in chronological order, from 1871 to
1925 on matters concerning the Métis land claims. Others refer to the
activities of the government and government (i.e. Federal and Provincial)
officials, requests for living expenses, requests for squatters rights, etc.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
ADDED ENTRY:
355
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S.49
Participation of Metis in the claims settlement in the Nortwest Territories :
report
1974?
1 v. (loose leave).
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
S.50
Native Council of Canada
Pilot study of Canadian public perceptions and attitudes concerning
aboriginal rights and land claims
1976
iv, 42, [28] p. ; 28 cm.
Study is a public opinion study into how successfully the objectives of the
Native Council of Canada are being communicated to non-Native
Canadians. The results point to a need for more public education on
Indian affairs, an optimistic view of social and economic mobility, and a
need for joint membership of governments and Native Councils when
formulating policy in the area of Native Affairs.
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S.51
Peterson, Jacqueline.
Prelude to Red River : a social portrait of the Great Lakes Métis.
1978
27 p.
This paper examines the scope and significance of inter-racial marriage in
the Upper Great Lakes region during the 18th and early 19th centuries.
The author concludes that by the 1820's, a sizeable population of Métis,
inhabiting a growing network of towns and villages had established
themselves as "economic middlemen, multicultural brokers and
interpreters" between native peoples and Europeans.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
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S.52
Read, Colin
The Red River rebellion and J. S. Dennis, Lieutenant and conservator of
the peace.
1982
10 p.
This paper presents a balanced assessment of the role of Stoughton
Dennis, a government surveyor, in the Red River Rebellion of 1869. The
author suggests that he was "as much a victim of circumstances as of his
shortcomings" having believed others that the non-native people of the
territory were anxious to be rescued from Louise Riel and his rebels.
PUBLICATION:
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356
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S.53
MacDonald, W. A.
Report on the exclusion of half breeds from treaty lists
1944
24 p.
This is a report forwarded to Indian Affairs by Justice W. A. MacDonald of
the Supreme Court of Alberta concerning the policy towards the status of
Métis people in Alberta. It contains various lists which identify the statusscrip or treaty of the members of 10 bands in Alberta.
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S.54
Surtees, Robert J., 1941Role of the Métis in Ontario to 1850
1979
35 p.
This paper is a study of the role of the Métis in Ontario, with an emphasis
on their contribution to the Indian Department from 1782 to 1845. It
provides lists of Métis employees of the Indian Department. and profiles
of six of the prominent Métis employees of the Department.
CALL NUMBER:
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S.55
Hodges, Percy G.
Saskatchewan Métis
1943
136 p.
This is a brief on the investigation into the legal, equitable and moral
claims of the Métis people of Saskatchewan in relation to the
extinguishment of aboriginal title. After tracing the history of the Métis, the
authors conclude that the Métis have no legal claim arising out of any
share of aboriginal title in the lands of Saskatchewan.
Noonan, E. D.
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S.56
Bieder, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1938Scientific attitudes towards Indian mixed bloods in early nineteenth
century America.
1980
8 p.
The paper presents the contrasting views held by scientists, philanthropists
and government towards "mixed bloods". The first part discusses the
"monogynist" school of thought which held that the mixed bloods were proof
that Indians and Whites were one species. The ascendency of the
"polygynist" (a mixed blood was a hybrid offspring of two races)
assumptions after 1830 is the focus of the second part. The paper closes
with a consideration of the image of the mixed-blood to 1850.
357
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S.57
Métis claims
1975
50 p.
This collection contains the following: i) a report entitled "Settlement of
Métis Claims in Treaty 1-11 Area"; and, ii) government correspondence
and petitions with respect to the treaty rights and land claims of the Métis.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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S.58
Pannekoek, Frits, 1949Some comments on the social origins of the Riel protest of 1869.
1977
6 p.
This is a brief examination of the social, economic and religious
background of the Riel resistance of 1869.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
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S.60
Long, John S.
Treaty no.9 and fur trade company : North-Eastern Ontario's half-breeds,
Indians, petitioners and Métis.
1982
150 p.
This paper addresses the topic of Métis identity. In particular the
descendants of fur trade company families are considered.
PUBLICATION:
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S.62
Smith, Donald B., 1946William Henry Jackson : Riel's secretary
1981
10 p.
This article discusses the life and trial of William Henry Jackson who was
found guilty of felonious treason. The paper recounts his early childhood
and desire to champion the rights of the Roman Catholic Métis.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
S.63
Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Canada's forgotten peoples : the aboriginal rights of Métis and non-status
Indians
1987
30 p.
This is a report on the recent experience and current status of Métis and
non-status Indians. It identifies the social, political and legal changes
facing these peoples, while discussing their efforts to meet the challenges
of these changes. It concludes with comments on the prospects for these
"marginalized aboriginal peoples".
Groves, Robert K.
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358
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S.64
Ens, Gerhard J.
Dispossession or adaptation? : migration and persistence of the Red
River Métis, 1835-1890.
1988
26 p.
This paper presents the results of the study of various quantitative
records to uncover the causes of the Métis emigration from Red River.
The author suggests that the change in the Métis economy divided Métis
society on economic and occupational lines and affected the decision on
whether to emigrate or not. (french abstract)
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S.65
St. Onge, Nicole J. M.
Dissolution of a Métis community : Pointe Grouette, 1860-1885.
1985
14 p.
The author tests two hypotheses to reveal why the Métis left this
community for Northern Manitoba or Dakota. The analysis of Métis
responses to changes to the Manitoba Acts shows that the impact was
not uniform within Pointe Grovette as there were three socio-economic
groupings within the French-Catholic mixed blood population.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
S.66
The Metis and the land in Alberta : Land Claims Research Project 197980.
1980
476 p.
This compilation of papers and research projects focuses on Métis
migration and settlement in Alberta. The first essay in Part 1 summarizes
the research that has been done on scrip and scrip dealing and that a
settlement of the Métis' original interest in the North-West was never
finalized. The rest of the essays reinforce this general finding, while
further documenting the early history of Métis land use and settlement.
Following this section of paper is the Field Research Report, Part 2. Field
research was carried out in the communities of north central Alberta and
in the Pincher Creek area of southwestern Alberta. Contrasts of Métis
history and identity are made between the northern and southern areas.
The final section of the Report, Part 3 contains appendices.
Metis Association of Alberta.
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359
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S.67
Sahtu Dene and Métis comprehensive land claim agreement.
1993
145 p.
This document is a collection of three essays concerning Métis
identification. Areas addressed are the problems faced by the modern
writer due to an unclear, unchallenged definition of Métis. The problems
of defining non-status Indians as Métis, and Indian-Métis relations in last
twenty years, and lastly, the forces and circumstances which influenced
relations between the Métis and the French Canadians in the period 1870
to 1984.
Sahtu Tribal Council. Comprehensive Claims Branch, DIAND.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
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AUTHOR:
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S.68
Lussier, Antoine S.
Aspects of Canadian Metis history
1985
This document is a collection of three essays concerning Metis
identification. Areas addressed are the problems faced by the modern
writer due to an unclear, unchallenged definition of Metis. The problems
of defining non-status Indians as Metis, and Indian-Metis relations in last
twenty years, and lastly, the forces and circumstances which influenced
relations between the Metis and the French canadians in the period 1870
to 1984.
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T.1
Bulletins
1975
12 p.
This file contains bulletins 4 and 6 outlining the activities of B.C. Native
Issues ranging from education and fundraising to acts of civil
disobedience.
Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs.
ADDED ENTRY:
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T.2
Chiefs and Indian band offices = Chefs et bureaux de bandes indiennes /
Program Services, Program Planning and Policy Cordination.
1989
71 p.
File contains the names of the chiefs for each band off ice in Canada
360
NATIVE ASSOCIATIONS
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T.3
Whiteside, Don, 1931Efforts to develop aboriginal political associations in Canada 1850-1965.
1974
143 p.
The purpose of this paper is to uncover the reasons why Native
associations were formed and how government officials, and others, tried
to influence their development. The paper discusses this pattern of
development and examines the associations found in each section of
Canada. The paper is broken into two time periods: i) 1850-1939, and ii)
1940-1965.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
T.4
Tennant, Paul.
The emergence of Native Indian political organizations in British
Columbia.
1981
52 p.
This paper addresses the development of band organizations prior to
1969 and their interrelatedness and interaction. The author looks at who
was involved in this movement and the factors behind the movement. It is
the author's main contention that the period prior to 1969 set the stage for
Native Indian politics in B.C. today.
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T.5
Indian Brotherhood of the N.W.T.
The Indian Brotherhood of the Northwest Territories : background
papers.
1968-72
101 p.
This file contains correspondence and background information on the
Indian Brotherhood Association of the N.W.T. The correspondence
covers issues concerning land and the need for public awareness of
Natives and Native Issues, such as funding. The Association's
Constitution and By-Laws are examined, as well as the Field Worker
Training Programs. Also enclosed are the goals and purposes of the
Association including social problems, education, human rights, etc.
T.6
Indian district and tribal councils (B.C. Region)
1988
11 p.
This file contains a list of names and addresses of the tribal councils in
the Region of B.C.. The chairperson and administrator of each council is
also listed.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
361
NATIVE ASSOCIATIONS
ASSOCIATIONS AUTOCHTONES
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T.7
Indian, Inuit, Métis and Native organizations.
1988
45 p.
This document contains a list of the Indian, Inuit, Métis and Native
Organizations in Canada. The names and telephone numbers of the
chairperson, administrator or president, etc is presented in the text.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
T.8
Tennant, Paul.
Native Indian political organization in British Columbia, 1900-1969 : a
response to internal colonialism
1982.
47 p.
Article examines Indian political organizations as a response to internal
colonialism. The author studies the implementation and the success of
the political adaptation of the Indians and their organizations to
colonialism. Also, the author looks at European contact with the Indians
and the way in which these Native organizations were dealt with by
government officials and non-natives.
T.9
Position on issues relevant to immediate Indian concerns in Ontario
1972
7 p.
This article states the position of the Ontario Indians on issues concerning
housing and treaty obligations. The importance of such political
organizations in ensuring the demands of Natives are acknowledged.
Union of Ontario Indians.
T.10
Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians.
Position paper of the Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians on the
Constitution Act, 1981
1971
66 p.
Paper outlines the background to the amalgamation of bands into the
association. It identifies the purpose of the organization and sets out its
position on claims, treaties and economic development; in addition to
proposals presented with respect to health and welfare, education,
housing, land and membership.
362
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T.11
Union of Ontario Indians.
Position paper
1972
73 p.
This paper provides the views of the organization with respect to the Indian
Act, treaties, the Native/government relationship and social and cultural
areas. It also puts forth the recommendations of this organization towards
housing, taxation on reserve lands, hunting and economic development.
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National Indian Brotherhood.
Revised draft of constitutional position paper of the National Indian
Brotherhood.
1971
22 p.
This paper presents the interim position of the National Indian Brotherhood
(NIB) with respect to their rights. Although the NIB asks for more time from
the federal government before defining the changes to the Constitution, this
paper does discuss aboriginal rights and the aspirations of the aboriginal
people.
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T.13
Submission to government of Canada on Indian treaty rights
1967
8 p.
Marking Canada's Centennial Year, this paper puts forth a need for the
government to "evaluate the negative" within the country. It presents the
concerns of the Union over the status and condition of the aboriginal
people of Canada. The treaty rights to hunt and fish for food on reserves
and unoccupied Crown land is the primary focus of their grievances.
Union of Ontario Indians.
T.14
Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs.
Submission to the Prime Minister and Government of Canada by the
Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs as to the claim based on native
title to the lands now forming British Columbia and the waters contained
therein or adjacent thereto.
1971
62, 5, 36, 42 p.
Position paper outlines the principles of a claim based on Native title and
various possible approaches to its formulation and presentation as well as
alternative methods for its settlement and the use of the proceeds.
363
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T.15
The threat to the Indian in the Northwest Territories
1971
12 p.
This position paper is an analysis of the threat that the policies of the
White Paper present to the Native people in the N.W.T. Proposals are put
forth to the National Indian Brotherhood for its support and leadership in
asserting the unique needs of the native peoples of the N.W.T.
Indian Brotherhood of the Northwest Territories.
T.16
Indian, Inuit and Native organizations : organisms autochthones du
Canada / Program Reference Centre.
1988
45 p.
A directory of Indian associations, Native and Métis associations, Inuit
associations, Native women's associations, the National Association of
Friendship Centres, Indian Cultural/Educational Centres and Indian Arts
and Crafts associations.
Indian and Inuit Affairs Program (Canada). Program Reference Centre.
364
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T.17
Campbell, Christine A.
The history and achievements of the Native Council of Nova Scotia
N.C.N.S.
1993
32 p.
Our land, the Maritimes. The book, published after two and a half years
research examines the historical, legal, and moral basis for an Aboriginal
Claim, and traces the pattern of land dealing which resulted in the setting
up of reserves, the creation of status and non-status Indians, and the
government policy of assimilation.
T.18
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples
Overview of the first round = Compte rendu de la première série
d`audiences
1992
62, 69 p.
The Royal Commission on Aboriginal held its first round of hearings
across Canada from April 21 to June 26, 1192. These hearings allowed
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people and organizations to voice their
concerns and to offer solutions to the broad range of problems set out in
the Commission's mandate.
Cassidy, Michael, 1937-
T.19
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.
Framing the issues : Discussion Paper I = Les questions en jeu:
Document de réflexion no. 1 / Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples =
Commission royale sur les peuples autochtones.
1992
49 p.
This document highlights the results of hearings before the Royal
Commission on Aboriginal Peoples in the first round of our public
consultations.
U.2
Aboriginal rights : collection of papers
1969-74
57 p.
This file contains correspondence and reports that relate to aboriginal title
and land rights in Canada (1971-1974).
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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U.3
Herron, Shaun.
Aboriginal Rights?
1972
4 p.
The author argues that aboriginal claims should be settled by the federal
government on the basis that the Canadian public desires equality of
opportunity and citizenship for aboriginal peoples.
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U.4
Aboriginal rights in Australia
1980
This file contains newspaper articles, reports and summaries of case law
in New Zealand and Australia with respect to Aboriginal land policy and
case law. In particular, it focuses on the judgement of Mr. Justice
Blackburn in the Gove Aboriginal Land Rights Case.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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U.6
Ross, Jeffrey A.
Aboriginal rights and the Canadian constitution : an analysis of judicial
and constitutional definitions and protections of Native Rights.
1983
94 p.
The paper addresses aboriginal rights from an historical perspective then
offers opinions as to the role of the judiciary in the definitions of aboriginal
rights and analyzes aboriginal rights as described in sections 25 and 35
of the Constitution Act, 1982. The author contends that the courts are not
actors in the definitional process as the political process through
constitutional negotiations is the more likely means of defining aboriginal
rights.
U.8
Aboriginal rights : the continuing debate.
1974
47 p.
This paper discusses the legal and moral values of Canadian aboriginals,
tracing the manner by which the absolute title was reduced and indicating
where international ethics and constitutional law have been abrogated.
Legal values of legislation affecting the Indian are studied and an account
of the current situation is discussed.
The Canadian Forum.
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U.9
Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Aboriginal rights and labour relations.
1986
22 p.
This paper studies the current state of labour law and labour relations,as
it relates to Native Canadians. The author investigates legislative
authority and examines the litigation to date.
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U.10
Barsh, Russel Lawrence.
Aboriginal rights, treaty rights and human rights : Indian tribes and
constitutional renewal
1982
27 p.
This article discusses the issue of the right of Native Canadians to selfdetermination. It is a human right agreed upon in international law. The
authors contend that Natives' claims to this right within federalism ignores
the strong legal grounds for demands (i.e. Natives), and overemphasizes
economic issues.
Henderson, James Youngblood.
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Sanders, Douglas E., 1938Aboriginal title
1971
5 p.
This is a study representing the views of Natives on territorial land claims
based on title. The author addresses the impact of colonial powers, to the
concept of "usufructory right", and the legal approach to aboriginal rights.
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U.14
Jackson, Michael, 1943The articulation of Native rights in Canadian law
1984
35 p.
This paper reviews the work of the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Inquiry. Its
major contribution was the establishment of new procedures which
permitted the articulation by native peoples of how they understood their
rights. The author explores the relationship between procedural and
substantive aboriginal rights from contact to 1904.
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U.17
Jack, M. R.
Civil rights and Canada's Native people.
1955
23 p.
This report outlines the different treaty, social and political rights of
Indians in Canada.
367
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U.19
Slattery, Brian, 1942The constitutional guarantee of Aboriginal and treaty rights.
1982-83
20 p.
This paper critically analyzes the main provisions of the Constitution Act,
1982 that relate to aboriginal land and treaty rights to suggest a
framework for their application.
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U.20
Niedermeier, Lynn.
The content of Aboriginal rights : definition as denial.
1981
25 p.
This paper analyzes important legal cases that deal with aboriginal rights to
demonstrate the misuse and misleading use of the term "rights". It is
demonstrated that because of the failure to universalize this term, asserting
a claim of aboriginal rights is a problem because the social and legal
environments are unable and unprepared to give content to the term.
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U.21
Eskimos and the concept of Aboriginal rights.
1971
14 p.
This file contains various memoranda on the Inuit of Canada and their
claim for aboriginal rights. The documents demonstrate the difficulty with
the term "aboriginal rights" as there is no legal definition of "Eskimos" and
no legal definition of "aboriginal rights".
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U.22
Lysyk, Kenneth M.
Human rights and the Native peoples of Canada
1968
27 p.
This paper provides an overview of Canadian law and the human rights of
Canadian Indians and Inuit. The author discusses the problems relating to
Canada's native peoples and human rights violations to convey an idea
that legal remedies be made available for breach of these rights, so that
the law will recognize any claim as a right.
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U.23
Binnie, W. Ian C.
IEA legal committee reports on Native rights in Canada.
1970
4 p.
This newsletter outlines some of the findings of "Native Rights in
Canada", a document responding to the present Indian policy of the
government. The policy is one of honouring treaty rights but not
"aboriginal rights."
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U.25
Indian superintendents conference : B.C. and Yukon regions
1956
109 p.
This file contains the minutes of this conference where 15 areas under
the Indian Act were discussed. Participants were staff of Indian Affairs
and guest speakers from other federal departments.
Canada. Dept. of Citizenship and Immigration.
U.26
Indian Rights in Québec
1971
Maps.
This collection contains maps, reports and government letters with
respect to aboriginal title and rights of native people of Québec.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
U.27
Kelly, Daniel G.
Indian title : the rights of American Natives in lands they have occupied
since time immemorial.
1975
32 p.
This paper examines the rights of natives Indian land title through a
critical analysis of case and statutory law. The author alludes to the
political considerations underlying the judicial pronouncements on Indian
land title, as the future of the Indian title concept will be shaped as has its
past, in part by "judicial responsiveness to political pressures."
U.28
Dallaire, Jacques.
It is time to safeguard the Indians rights : Québec.
1967
2 p.
This paper is an analysis of the statement made by the Association of
Québec Indians to the Québec Department of Tourism, Fish and Game.
The author suggests that the provincial game restrictions are creating
economic hardships for the Indians. He also claims that their hunting and
fishing rights were guaranteed in the Proclamation Act of 1763 and are
under federal jurisdiction.
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U.29
Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Land rights and customary law: a comparative analysis
1983
23 p.
This paper considers two common aspects of the struggles of the
aboriginal peoples in Canada and Australia land rights and customary
law. The author discusses the status of aboriginal title and the land claim
process in both countries. He concludes that recognition and guaranties
for the preservation of the aboriginal links to their land and their law are
necessary for the survival of their unique identity.
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U.30
Slattery, Brian, 1942The land rights of indigenous Canadian peoples : international aspects.
1974
90 p.
This paper is a reappraisal of the legal implications on aboriginal title of
the European expansion into North America. He examines the position in
municipal law to determine the effect of an acquisition of territory on prior
land rights and the court recognition of those rights. It then turns to
questions of international law in regards to the original status of
indigenous American peoples and the historical modes by which their
territories were acquired by the Crown.
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U.31
Clemmer, Richard.
Land use patterns and Aboriginal rights : Nevada.
1974
11 p.
The purpose of this paper is to historically analyze esource exploration in
Nevada. The author looks at possible trends in resource use to ascertain
the viability of the production-market ethic in relation to resource
exploitation. The author's attention to the relationship of aborigines is of
interest as aboriginal land rights will play an important role in the future of
Nevada.
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U.32
Native rights in Canada : a critique / prepared by T&HRC.
1970
28 p
This report critiques section by section, the report: Native Rights in
Canada. The report builds a case for the validity of "aboriginal title", as a
concept accepted in international law and part of Canadian law.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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U.33
Feit, Harvey A.
Negotiating recognition of Aboriginal rights : history, strategies and
reactions to the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement.
1980
13 p.
This paper describes the negotiation process of the James Bay and
Northern Québec Agreement. The author outlines: the political context in
which these negotiations took place; the course of development of the
James Bay project; the objectives and positions of the Native and
government parties in the negotiations; the negotiating strategies; and
some public reactions to the negotiations.
U.34
Union of Nova Scotia Indians.
Nova Scotia Micmac aboriginal rights : position paper / by the Union of
Nova Scotia Indians ; presented to the Government of Canada on April
25, 1977.
1976
1 v. (loose-leaf)
Paper is a petition to the Government of Canada for compensation for a
loss of a way of life and for recognition and a guarantee of Micmac
aboriginal rights. By "white means" it establishes aboriginal title through a
detailed documentation of archaeological, anthropological, historical and
legal data.
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U.35
Cumming, Peter.
Our land - our people : native rights north of '60
1972
22 p.
Papers reviews the historical and legal status of aboriginal rights in the
North. The author asserts that aboriginal claims can be asserted on both
moral asnd legal grounds and their settlement will benefit all Canadians.
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U.36
Lysyk, Kenneth M.
The rights & freedoms of the Aboriginal peoples of Canada.
1982
22 p.
This paper discusses ss. 25, 35 and 37 of the Constitution Act highlighting
the general nature and context for these provisions. Also, the author
addresses the implications of the expressions of "existing aboriginal rights"
and "treaty rights" as recognized and affirmed in the Constitution Act.
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Henderson, William B.
Aboriginal and treaty rights : a constitutional challenge for the 80's.
1982
54 p.
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SUMMARY:
The author undertakes a review of the Constitution Act, 1981. The
purpose is to identify and discuss the implications of aboriginal and treaty
rights in the Canadian Constitution and to investigate areas where the
activities of the government(s) and the expectations of the Native peoples
can converge.
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U.38
United Nations
United Nations conventions on human rights and covenants
1972
8 p.
This file contains a letter outlining the international agreements, conventions
and covenants in the field of human rights as of 1972. The Bureau of United
Nations Affairs indicates that there are no explicit instruments that "interfere
with the claims of Canadian Indians to aboriginal rights."
Bureau of United Nations Affairs.
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U.39
Petrie, Murray K.
Towards an understanding of an Aboriginal title and an Aboriginal right.
1976
7 p.
This paper is a brief description of the nature of aboriginal title; how that
title is translated into an aboriginal right and how an aboriginal right "can
be translated into problem solving vehicles for native malaise".
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Garton, Billy
The character of Aboriginal title to Canada's West coast territorial sea
(Vol. 47).
1989
16 p.
This paper investigates the degree of control that would be achieved by a
successful claim of aboriginal title to parts of Canada's western territorial
sea. It analyzes three incidents (the features of title, native fishing rights
and the Crown fiduciary responsibilities) of aboriginal title to propose what
courts are likely to recognize at this time.
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U.41
Slattery, Brian, 1942Understanding Aboriginal rights
n.d.
This article sets out a general theory of the subject of aboriginal rights,
drawing on the leading cases and complex history of relations between
native people and the Crown. It traces the doctrine of aboriginal rights
from colonization to the Constitution Act, 1982. The following issues are
discussed: i) sources and status of the doctrine of aboriginal rights; ii)
aboriginal title to land; iii) the links between aboriginal lands and reserves;
and iv) legislative jurisdiction (French summary).
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Constitutional entrenchment of Native rights
Saskatoon : The Centre, 1980.
14 p.
The primary focus of this paper is to identify and operationalize alternative
models of self-government. The author explores the international
experiences of tribal governments and relates it to Canada. He reviews
U.S. governmental relations with Indians and various government (U.S.)
policies of removal, allotment and termination. In an examination of
modern legislation, the author describes how Indian self-government
operates in United States.
University of Saskatchewan. Native Law Centre.
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U.43
Wiltshire, Kenneth.
Canada's Native peoples and human rights : an outside view.
1987
30 p.
This Australian author is intrigued with Canada's attention to process. He
comments on the comparison of "top down" vs "bottom up" approaches;
offers general observation on the protection of human rights and on the
political process which may lead to the achievement of Native Rights. He
offers the reader a list of Canada's precedent-setting achievements in the
area of Native Rights.
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U.44
Position paper : Manitoba Indian Brotherhood equated with "citizen plus"
(Alberta)
1971
45 p.
This file contains the position of Manitoba and Alberta on Aboriginal
Rights and Aboriginal Title. The position papers of both Manitoba and
Alberta are equated in comparison format, although the Manitoban
production is viewed as more sophisticated and academic.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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U.45
Lysyk, Kenneth M.
Remarks to the House of Commons on Indian Affairs and Northern
Development.
1973
18 p.
The brief addresses four main issues: i) Has Canadian Law recognized
the existence of Indian title?; ii) What is the nature of the Indian title?; iii)
Which level of government-federal or provincial carries responsibility in
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respect of extinguishment of Indian title?; iv) What constitutes the
extinguishment of Indian title?
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U.46
A survey of evidence relating to the question of Aboriginal rights in the
proceedings of House of Commons Standing Committee on Indian Affairs
and Northern Development.
1973
17 p.
This document presents a number of quotations from people involved in
the proceedings of the House of Commons Standing Committee on
Indian Affairs and Northern Development. Each quotation relates to the
issue of "Aboriginal Rights" but cover such topics as claims, hunting and
fishing, Indian Status, etc.
U.47
Survey of material on compensation to Indians for loss of way of life
1974
173 p.
This document is a survey of jurisprudence and literature on
"compensation for loss of Indian way of life". Four conclusions have been
outlined with a general consensus that "placing a dollar valuation on the
loss of a way of life is too formidable".
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
U.48
Isaac, Thomas F. (Thomas Francis), 1966The storm over Aboriginal self-government : section 35 of the Constitution
Act, 1982 and the redefinition of the inherent right of Aboriginal selfgovernment.
1992
24 p.
This article explores the concepts of inherent versus contingent rights as
they relate to Aboriginal self-government. The author concludes that the
inherent right of self-government, defined in the absolute sense, does not,
and probably cannot, exist. He asserts that a new type of right is more
feasible, namely, a political and constitutional recognition of Aboriginal
peoples' inherent right to self-government, the implementation of which
would be contingent upon agreement.
U.49
Ghiz, Joseph A.
First peoples and the constitution : conference report of co-chairs /
Joseph A. Ghiz...[et al.]
1992
70 p.
Report presents the Conference participants' views and positions on the
principles and practical issues relating to Aboriginal self-government and
on the recognition of First Peoples in the Constitution of Canada.
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U.50
Fairweather, Joan.
Is this apartheid? : Aboriginal reserves and self-government in Canada
1960-1982.
1994
27 p.
This essay is a comparative analysis of aboriginal reserves and selfgovernment in Canada and South Africa, and critically examines the
historical validity of claims that Canada's treatment of First Nations is a
form of apartheid. The argument put forth is that the experience of
Canada's First Nations differed in fundamental ways from that of Africans
living under apartheid.
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U.51
Sampson, Fiona.
Compensation for survivors of the Indian residential school experience.
1992
21 p.
This paper deals with the discrimination of the federal government's
Indian residential school policy. It discusses the historical background of
government policies on education for Indian children; the possibilities of
bringing a claim against the federal government for compensation for the
victims and the legal options open to the First Nations.
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U.52
Diabo, Rick.
The traditional trading rights of the Kahnawake Iroquois : an historical
perspective.
n.d.
13 p.
This document discusses the governments plans to try and implement tax
here in Kahnawake. In the belief that the past sheds light on the present: I
offer this document as historical proof of our right to sovereignty.
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U.53
Daugherty, Wayne.
Discussion report on Indian taxation
1978
6, 11 p.
Report on taxation consists of two parts. The first deals with exemptions
granted during the 19th century, from 1819 to 1876. The second part
covers period 1917-1948, and traces the development of Indian liability to
income tax.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
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U.54
Smith, Donald B., 1946Aboriginal rights a century ago
1987
14 p.
The St. Catharines Milling Case of 1885 - Hardened Attitudes Toward Native
Land Claims.
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U.55
Canada. Supreme Court
Calder v. British Columbia (Attorney-General).
1971, 1973
1 v.
On Appeal from the Court of Appeal for British Columbia. Indians Aboriginal title to lands
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V.2
Government Activities in the North - 1962
1963
254 p.
This document illustrates the activities of various government
departments in the north. The long-term plans, a review of operations,
and plans for the 1963 fiscal year are discussed. In some instances, the
activities of the department are considered.
Canada. Advisory Committee on Northern Development
V.3
Conn, Stephen.
From land rights to sovereignty : curious parallels between Alaska and
Canadian indigenous peoples
Anchorage :1989
27 p.
This is a comparative analysis of Alaskan Canadian Natives on issues of
land claims, resource management and federal and provincial/state
interests. The author addresses the issue of change in the legal
environment of these two countries.
V.4
Hayes, Derek C.
Law and the Eskimo in Canada today
1960
19 p.
The author of this paper attempts to reconile Inuit lifestyle, culture, etc.
with the Canadian interpretation of law. Issues of property, social
structure (e.g. family) and law are discussed by the author who illustrates
the difference in interpretation.
Indian-Eskimo Association of Canada.
V.5
Higgins, G.
The lower Liard region : an area economic survey
1969
275 p.
Report discusses the socio-economic growth, climate, geography, modes
of communication and natural resources of Fort Laird. The author
designates a portion of the discussion to address the issue of potential
economic growth.
377
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V.6
Smith, Derek G.
The Mackenzie Delta--domestic economy of the native peoples; a
preliminary study
1967
v, 59 p. : map. ; 29 cm. -Study explores the gap between economic aspirations and realizations of
the Mackenzie Delta. The author describes his approach, the
geographical setting, the Mackenzie Delta, the various responses to goal
frustation and possible future.
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V.7
Cohen, Ronald.
Modernism and the hinterland : the Canadian example.
1966
23 p.
This paper discusses what happens to hinterland people - in this case,
hunters and gatherers, in the Mackenzie Valley when the area witnesses
the development of larger towns and increased capital investment. It also
summarizes the history of the region, its aboriginal culture and the
policies of the industrial society to the hinterland area.
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V.8
Smith, Derek G.
Native and outsiders : pluralism in the Mackenzie River Delta, Northwest
Territories.
1975
173 p.
This study is an anthropological analysis of data using a pluralism model
to characterize the quality of relationships between the ethnic groups of
the Mackenzie Delta.
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V.9
Hadwen, Matthew
The Norman Wells oilfield expansion and pipeline project : an analysis of
the Dene nation's response to northern oil and gas development
1985
107 p.
Paper examines the political aspirations of the Dene Nation in relation to
the Norman Wells Oilfield Expansion and the pipeline Project. The
author's interests lay in the perceptions of the Dene to the socioeconomic impact of development in the North, land claims, and the
Monitoring Project.
378
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Northwest Territories : background information booklet
1972
9 p.
This document discusses the social and economic conditions of the
Native people in the Northwest Territories. In particular, the paper
addresses natural resource allocation, constitutional development and the
structure of the government.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
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St. Louis, A. E.
Recent development in the Canadian North.
1950
18 p.This paper explores significant social and environmental changes
within the north, including climate, the resources, modes of transportation
and its' people. The author believes that in being conscious of the North,
Canadians will better understand the significance of its problems.
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V.12
Hammond, Marc M.
Report on findings on an alleged promise of government to finance the
return of Inuit at Resolute and Grise Fiord to their original homes at Port
Harrison (Inukjuak) and Pond Inlet.
1984
91 p.
The purpose of this report was to ascertain whether the federal
government had made promises to the Inuit respecting the financing of
their relocation back to Port Harrison. The author introduces evidence
consisting of letters and correspondence that state such a promise was
made.
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V.13
Status of Eskimos : summary
1975
43 p.
This file contains documentation, House of Commons debates, and
correspondence relating to the amendments of the Indian Act. The
amendments would effectively exclude the Inuit from the operation of the
Act and place them under the Northwest Territories Council and the
Department of the Interior.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
379
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V.14
Usher, Peter J., 1941Les trappeurs de l'ile banks : économie et écologie d'une communauté
esquimaude.
1973
92 p.
La présente étude porte sur trois sujets: l'écologie culturelle de la
colonisation, la géographie économique du pigéage et de la chasse en
cet endroit, ainsi que la situation actuelle et les perspectives d'avenir da
la communauté de Sachs Harbour.
V.15
The Yukon Territory : territorial and constitutional evolution
1972
13 p.
This file contains maps of the North-West, a sequential listing of major events
and various conventions between states that relate to the Yukon Territory.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs. Policy, Planning & Research Branch.
V.16
Coates, Ken.
"Hardly a grand design" : Aboriginal resettlement in the Yukon Territory
after World War II : a report / prepared by Ken Coates ; for the Royal
Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.
1993
86 p.
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.
W.1
Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan.
Address on the occasion of the centennial celebration of the signing of
Treaty 4.
1974
6 p.
This is a brief address given by the Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan at
the Centennial Celebration of the Fort Qu'Appelle Treaty, at the Ct Reserve in
1974.
W.2
Canadian Indian rights and treaties
1974
62 p.
This collection contains the following: i) several speeches on the subject
of aboriginal rights and treaties, ii) extracts on aboriginal title from the
proceedings of a House of Commons Standing Committee on Indian
Affairs and Northern Development; and iii) transcript of a presentation
given by Ron Maguire of Indian Affairs and Northern Development on the
topic of treaties and aboriginal rights.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
380
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W.3
Canadian Indian treaties and the Indian Act
1975
22 p.
This file is a collection of the following: i) presentations given by officials
of the Treaties and Historical Research Centre on the Indian Act and
treaties in Canada; ii) departmental background papers on these topics,
iii) speech by Jean Chrtien entitled "The Unfinished Tapestry - Indian
Policy in Canada" (1971); and iv) a summarized version of the positions
of the Manitoba Indian Brotherhood and the Indian Association of Alberta
on the basic rights of aboriginal peoples.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
W.4
Indian Treaties / Dept. of DIAND.
1968
28 p.
This file contains 7 brief papers on the topic of Indian treaties in Canada.
They are: i) "Indian treaties in historical perspective" - a chronological
sequence of events; ii) "Canadian Indian Treaty Notes" - a historical study
and iii) "Indian Treaties in Canada" - a discussion of contemporary
concerns and problems; iv) "The Unfinished tapestry - Indian policy in
Canada" - a speech by The Hon. Jean Chrétien; v) "History of Indian
policy" - background paper; vi) "The Indian Act"; vii) "Indian treaties", Nov.
1968.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
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W.5
Beaver, John Wesley, 1920The Indian : yesterday, today and tomorrow
1975
14 p.
This paper contains the remarks by John W. Beaver on the conditions
and problems facing the Indian and on the relationship between the
government and native peoples. He calls for the renewal of the political
and economic strength of native peoples through political representation
and through training and development of native corporations.
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W.6
Material for speeches on treaties to students
1974
17 p.
This file contains two speeches to high school students by Ron Maguire,
of the Treaties and Historical Research Centre, on the history of the treaty
system in Canada.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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W.7
Queen Elizabeth II.
Reply to I.A.A. address.
1973
2 p.
This is Her Majesty's address to the Chiefs of Alberta Indians, remarking
on the charges to the land and the life of the Indians of the West. Queen
Elizabeth addressed the contributions of Indian people to the "fabric of
Canadian life."
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W.8
Trudeau, Pierre Elliott, 1919Statement to D. Courchene, president of the Manitoba Indian
Brotherhood.
1969
4 p.
This response outlines the authors commitment to an equal and equitable
Canada in light of the Indian problem (re: rights).
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W.10
Chrétien, Jean.
Statement by the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development on
legislative jurisdiction in relation to Indians.
1969
5 p.
This paper briefly looks at section 92 (24) of the B.N.A. Act and the
problem of designing and implementing programs for the Indians. A
section providing questions and answers is included which provides
greater insights on the constitutional position of the Indian.
W.11
Trudeau, Pierre Elliott, 1919Statement by the Prime Minister at a meeting with the Indian Association
of Alberta and the National Indian Brotherhood.
1970
7 p.
This statement by Pierre Trudeau outlines the basis for government policy
and assures the Native people of Canada fair and just treatment in the
eyes of the law. Mr. Trudeau states the issue of Indian affairs is a
Canadian problem not just an Indian problem. Mr. Trudeau assures the
Indians that time and cooperation are the key to negotiation.
382
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W.12
Trudeau, Pierre Elliott, 1919Transcript of the Prime Minister's remarks at the Vancouver Liberal
Association dinner.
1969
14 p.
This speech calls for liberal thinking within Canada and welcomes the
challenge of dissent. He uses the Indian problem as one greatly affecting
Canadian politics and society. He assures the audience that his
government will fight for fairness and equity in honouring treaty rights.
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W.13
Wuttunee, William I. C.
Under attack : transcript.
1970's.
24 p.
This is a transcript from a T.V. program "Under Attack". This particular
transcript attacks William Wuttunee for his views on contemporary native
leaders, who, he says, are exploiting the Indian people more so now than
in the past.
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W.14
Yukon and The Northwest Territories Dept. of Indian and Northern Affairs
after 1960.
n.d.
2 p.
This excerpt introduces the problem of land obligations under treaties 8
and 11 and the fact that obligations under these treaties have not been
recognized.
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W.15
Chief Crow's address La Ronge Treaty gathering
1990
1 videocassette (60 min.)
Chief Crow of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations addresses
the aspirations and goals of the Indian people, such as land entitlement,
economic development and the 1930 Transfer Agreement and the
importance for Indian people to have a voice in Crown corporations in
order to secure employment opportunities for Indian people, education,
health, and employment programs. He addresses the Federation's stand
on the development of Indian governments, the Convention and the nonconfidence vote of the Federation's leadership, as well as his personal
stand on the Oka process.
383
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W.16
National Indian Brotherhood
What was said
1970
42 p.
This transcript is a result of what took place at the meeting on June 4,
1970 in Ottawa between the Prime Minister of Canada, Members of his
Cabinet and Representatives of the National Indian Brotherhood. Indian
leaders from across the country presented their views on the proposals
outlined in the Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian Policy
tabled in the House of Commons on June 25, 1969. The native peoples
claimed these proposals to be inadequate in addressing their cultural,
economic and social needs. As an alternative to the government's
proposals, the native leaders prepared their own document known as the
Red Paper and presented this document at the meeting.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
X.1
McNab, David T.
The administration of Treaty 3 : the location of the boundaries of Treaty
No.3 Indian reserves in Ontario, 1873-1915.
1982
26 p.
This paper discusses one of the most important aspects of the
administration of Treaty 3 between 1873 and 1915, i.e., the location of the
boundaries of Treaty 3 Indian reserves in Ontario.
X.2
The alienation of Indian reserve lands during the administration of Sir
Wilfrid Laurier, 1896-1911 : Pheasant's Rump Reserve #68, Ocean Man
Reserve #69
1978
324 p.
This book provides a detailed account of the surrender and sale of these
reserves. It focuses on the individuals (James Smart, Clifford Sifton etc)
and the policies of the Department of Indian Affairs and the Department of
the Interior that led to the acquisition of reserve lands for settlement.
Tyler & Wright Research Consultants Limited.
Federation of Saskatchewan Indians.
X.3
Ammunition provision : post confederation treaties documentation
1972
2 p.
This report contains extracts from seven treaties providing ammunition to
the Indians.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
384
TREATIES
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X.4
Hutton, Elizabeth Ann.
Anglo-Micmac treaties and trade relations.
n.d.
26 p.
This chapter, from a graduate thesis, examines the circumstances and
terms with respect to peace treaties, signed by British officials in Nova
Scotia and the Micmac Indians (1725-1778).
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X.5
Annuity reports : Aklavik
1931-55
88 p.
This file contains the annual reports by the Indian agents outlining the
payment of annuities and reporting on the conditions of the Indians under
the administration of the Fort Norman and the Fort Good Hope Agencies.
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X.6
Annuity reports : Fort Simpson agency
1922-49
33 p.
This file contains the annual reports by the Indian agents outlining the
payment of annuities and the conditions of the Indians in the Simpson
Agency. References are made to the payment of claims to Métis residing
in the Treaty 11 area.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.7
Annuity reports : Yellowknife agency
1923-42
125 p.
This document contains correspondence relating to the payment dates of
Treaty money to Indians. It comments on the lack of these payments and
describes the social well being of these Indians.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.8
Approximate area in sq. miles under treaty in Canada
1973
4 p.
This document lists the approximate acreage of the Canadian provinces
and territories; and, the approximate acreage of land under treaty in
Canada.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
385
TREATIES
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X.9
Howard, George
The Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians
1980
45 p.
This document contains the Williams Treaty statement of facts for the
period 1900-1924. It discusses the responsibility of the crown, the role of
the commissioners, and the use of legal reasoning in settling land claims.
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X.10
Background to the Robinson-Huron, Robinson-Superior Treaties
1970
4 p.
This document provides a skeletal sketch of the Robinson Treaties, 1850.
The paper states the reasoning behind its existence and looks at some of
the main features of the Treaties.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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X.11
Background to Treaties 3 and 9
1970
4p.
This document is a brief overview illustrating the historical development of
Treaties 3 and 9.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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X.12
Harper, Allan G.
Canada's Indian administration : the treaty system.
1947
20 p.
This paper discusses the development of the Indian treaty system and
how it came to be applied to the Indians. The standard features of the
system are outlined.
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X.13
Canadian Indian treaty notes
1969-71
16 p.
This file contains five reports that discuss topics such as: the historical
background to the treaty policy, the rationale to it and the political and
legal aspects of Indian treaty activity.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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386
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X.14
Capitalization of annuities : Upper Canada treaties documentation
1970
23 p.
This file contains documentation with respect to the investment of Indian
trust funds from capitalized annuities and from other proceeds (mainly by
various Ontario bands).
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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X.15
Robinson, Percy J.
The Chevalier de Rocheblave and the Toronto Purchase.
1937
22 p.
In this paper, the author discusses three matters connected with the early
history of Toronto: i) a communication from the Chevalier de Rocheblave
calling Simcoe's attention to the importance of the site; ii) the Toronto
Purchase of 1787 in the light of Sir John Johnson's letter of March 26,
1798; and, iii) a theory of the origin of the name Toronto which gained
new evidence from a further study of the terms of the original Toronto
Purchase.
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X.16
Hopson, P. T.
Copy of treaty made with the Micmacs Indians and the representatives of
King George of England, at Halifax.
1752
3 p.
This copy contains the provisions of a treaty of peace signed by British
officials and Jean
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X.17
Matheson, G. M.
Baptiste Major Cope, a chief of the Shubenacadie Micmacs : description
of Indian treaties.
1940
12 p.
This document describes Indian treaties in Québec, the Maritime
provinces, and Ontario. Chippewas and Mississauga treaties of 1923 are
discussed. Some of the treaties discussed date from 1664 while Canada
was still under French government.
387
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X.18
Extracts from the Robinson Treaty annuity paylists
1975
100 p.
This document contains the correspondence referring to the claims for
increased annuities under the Robinson Treaties. Extracts from the treaty
annuity paylists are provided and a brief memorandum on the
management of the Mississauga Credit fund is discussed.
Archival & Genealogical Research Unit.
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X.19
Duff, Wilson, 1925-1976.
The Fort Victoria treaties.
1971
28 p.
This article examines the way in which the Fort Victoria treaties describe the
territories of the various "tribes" or "families" in order to test their accuracy as
ethnographic documents. In all, eleven (11) treaties are discussed ranging
from 1850 to 1852, with an ethnographic appraisal of each.
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X.20
Leighton, Douglas.
The historical significance of the Robinson Treaties of 1850.
1982
21 p.
This paper examines the events, obstacles and motives with respect to
this Imperial treaty. The author comments on the utility of the Robinson
Treaty as a model for later developments in treaty-making.
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X.21
Luchaire, André.
Why bring up the matter of the Indian treaty again : comments on green
paper.
1968
23 p.
This paper puts forward the positions of the "Long House" and the
Association of Québec Indians to the proposal of the federal government
to abolish Indian treaties. The author suggests that treaty rights supported
by historical facts cannot be held to be non-existent.
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X.22
Indian treaties : historical papers
1970-1972
90 p.
This file is a collection of reports discussing the matters of Indian treaties
in Canada and aboriginal interest in the land of Québec.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
388
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X.23
Indian treaties : a rationale
1969
2 p.
This paper provides a general overview of Indian treaty activity and can
be used as a base for further research. It summarizes the historical
background to treaty making and highlights treaty activity by province.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.24
Indian treaties and agreements : documentation
1969
25 p.
This file contains: i) a summary of the provisions in Canadian treaties; ii) a
report on expressions used during discussions preceding the signing of
treaties: iii) treaty rights of Indians; iv) treaties and reserves in the
Maritimes; and v) the British Columbia land question.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.25
Indian treaties and grants 1680-1923 (listing)
1969
5 p.
In chart form, this paper summarizes the following aspects of Indian
treaties and grants: i) instrument date, reference; ii) area; iii) Indian
peoples; and iv) nature.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.26
Indian treaties in the Maritimes : documentation
1970
175 p.
This collection contains maps, report, letters and transcripts on Maritime
treaties. Also some contemporary (i.e. 1970's) papers and bibliographies
with references to claims by Maritime Indians are included.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.27
McInnes, R. W.
Indian treaties and related disputes.
1969
10 p.
This paper addresses the scope of Canadian Indian Treaties and the type
of problems which have developed. The author discusses aboriginal
hunting and fishing rights and references the American and Canadian
experiences in recognizing these rights.
389
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X.28
Indian treaties and the law : an interpretation for laymen
1975
58 p.
Paper provides an explanation on how the Canadian Courts have dealt
with Indian treaties as legal documents. The author relaters an
understanding on how the government views their obligations to Indian
people in respect to medical services and reserve land entitlements. The
working of the treaties is emphasized, as well as how the legal system
has interpreted these treaty promises. Finally, the author addresses the
issue of whether a band has a claim due to the surrender of land.
Burrell, Gordon J.
Young, Robert.
Price, Richard, 1942Indian Association of Alberta.
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X.29
Graham, W. R.
Indian treaties and the settlement of the Northwest.
1949
3 p.
The author provides a brief synopsis of Indian involvement in the
westward expansion of Canada. In particular, the author lists those
treaties that were signed in light of continued expansion.
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X.30
Indian treaties in Canada as related to the wildlife and fishery resources :
documentation
1966
60 p.
This paper reviews the Indian treaties in relation to wildlife and fishery
resources. The paper discusses the background of the treaties and the
events which led up to the negotiation of the formal treaties. The paper
attempts to trace the various documents by which the Indians' absolute
interest in the lands of Canada was extinguished and by examining these
documents and pertinent judicial interpretations, assess the extent of any
residual rights which remain by reason of the transfers.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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X.31
Kerr, J. A.
The Indian treaties of 1876.
1938
10 p.
The author of this paper guides the reader through the days leading up to
the signing of the treaties of 1876 at Fort Carlton and Fort Pitt.
390
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X.32
Indian treaties of Ontario and Upper New York (documentation)
1970
30 p.
This file contains documents from treaties and surrenders in Ontario and
the colonial history of New York.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.33
Indian treaty notes
1971
7 p.
This document contains two studies. The first study examines the historical
position of the Indian in terms of title and rights from the earliest times. The
paper then attempts to discover the means by which these rights have been
confirmed, defined and translated into law. The study concludes with a look
at Indian title to determine what title and rights have been extinguished. A
second paper provides a brief look at the evolutionary growth of Indian treaty
activity in Canada.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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X.34
Raby, Stewart.
Indian Treaty No.5 and the Pas agency, Saskatchewan NWT.
1972
12 p.
This paper is a study of the social and economic consequences
experienced by the Cree Indians of the Pas Agency, following the signing of
Treaty 5. The author concludes that the Cree of the Pas Agency managed
to maintain "a good measure of economic dependence" during the last
quarter of the 19th century.
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X.35
The Maritime treaties 1675 to 1794 : their nature and scope / The New
Brunswick Association of Métis and Non-status Indians.
1986
84 p.
This paper does not address the legal or political aspects of the modern-day
Treaty Rights Issue debate. It is only an account of historical events as recorded
in pre-Confederation documents relating to the Maritime Indian treaties.
New Brunswick Association of Métis and Non-status Indians.
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Maguire, Ron.
Iroquois treaties and claims : 1600 - 1800
1970
59 p.
Document provides a summary of the history of Iroquois association with
the French, Dutch and Americans. A chronology of treaties, claims and
purchases along with transcriptions of the agreements is included.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.37
James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement : implementation review
(draft report #7)
1981
69 p.
This paper reports on the findings of a review made into allegations
against the federal government for not living up to their obligations under
the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement. The Crees and Inuit
claim that, as a result, their social, economic and material development
has slowed down.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
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X.38
The Williams Treaty : letter to Minister of lands and forest.
1923
4 p.
This is a report of a joint commission appointed by the Government of
Canada and the Province of Ontario to inquire into the claims by the
Chippewa Indians of Lake Huron, Lake Simcoe and the Mississauga
Indians of Rice Lake, Mud Lake and Scugog Lake. The commission
recommended monetary compensation for surrenders of the lands
identified in the claim.
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Wilkinson, Charles F., 1941Judicial review of Indian treaty abrogation : as long as water flows, or
grass grown upon the earth, how long a time is that?
1975
The author examines the role of the courts in determining whether an
Indian treaty has been abrogated by congress. The authors claim that
during this process Indian treaty rights are often trenched upon. A new,
more objective test is considered that would ensure the continuance of
these rights.
Volkman, John M.
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X.40
Scott, Duncan Campbell, 1862-1947.
The last of the Indian treaties.
1906
10 p.
In this paper, the author tells of his journeys to the North to conduct treaty
making with the Indians in Albany and Moose Factory. Some of the
contents of the treaties are discussed.
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X.41
The Mi'kmaq treaty handbook
n.d.
29 p.
This article summarizes the 18th century agreements between the
Mi'kmaq Nation and the British. Also, James Matthew Simon v. The
Queen is reviewed in this article, along with a discussion of eight selected
historical documents.
Grand Council of Micmacs.
Union of Nova Scotia Indians.
Native Council of Nova Scotia.
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X.42
Jones, Dorothy V.
British colonial Indian treaties.
n.d.
10 p.
The focus of this paper is the complexity of the process of treaty-making
in colonial North America. A list of Indian treaties with Britain and the
British colonies is presented at the end of the paper.
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X.43
The Manitoulin Island Treaty : documentation
1974
25 p.
This file contains a copy and documentation on the Manitoulin Island
Treaty and the Robinson Treaty of 1850.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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X.44
Maritime Indian treaties in historical perspective : historical paper
1971
121 p.
This report presents a brief history of Maritime treaty activity and a
summary of the treaties (1725-1779) in the Maritimes (13 pages). It also
includes a bibliography of sources on Maritime treaty activity and an
extensive appendices of maps, treaties and proclamations.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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X.45
Micmac Treaty, 1760 : copy and correspondence
1760-79
11 p.
This file contains a copy of the peace treaty made by Augustine, the
Micmac Chief of the Richbucton and the Governor of Nova Scotia in
1760. Also, included is correspondence from British officials in regards to
native unrest and Micmac title to the lands of Nova Scotia.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.46
Middle River option
1974
16 p.
This memorandum provides the historical background to the establishment
of the Middle River Reserve and the subsequent dispossession of certain
lands of this reserve. It considers two theses - the lands were either sold to
third parties or were occupied by them. The Policy Planning and Research
Branch, then refers the question of the legal status of the land and the issue
of remedies to the Micmac residents of this reserve to the Department of
Justice.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs. Policy, Planning & Research
Branch.
X.47
The Mi'kmaq treaty handbook
1987
25 p.
A guide to the treaties signed by the representatives of the British Crown
and the "Mi'kmaq" nation during the eighteenth century. The Micmac
people call for a recognition of the treaty relationship developed with the
British Crown which was recently affirmed by the Sopreme Court of
Canada in Simon v. The Queen.
Clarke, D. Bruce.
Patterson, Lisa Lynne.
Grand Council of Micmacs.
Union of Nova Scotia Indians.
Native Council of Nova Scotia.
Native Communications Society of Nova Scotia.
X.48
Pecover, W. N.
A modest treatise on treaties.
1971
25 p.
This paper examines the treaties and the judicial interpretations of these
agreements. The author suggests that the parties to them, and the
municipal courts, have falsely assumed that treaties were not instruments
of international law.
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X.49
Fenton, William Nelson, 1908The New York state wampum collection : the case for the integrity of
cultural treasures.
1971
25 p.
This paper examines the claim of the Onondaga chiefs for the return of
the New York Wampum Collection. The author refutes the Onondaga
claim suggesting that it was put "in trust forever" by a resolution of the
Onondaga Council. The concluding comments warn of the precedent and
implications of the wampum belts for public policy towards the dispersal
of great museum collections and the trust relationship between museums
and their benefactors.
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X.50
Ratkoff-Rojnoff, C.
The Nolin Paypom Treaty and wild rice.
1980
32 p.
The aim of this paper is to determine the causes of the divergent
interpretations between the Ojibwa Indians and the government on the
terms of Treaty 3. The paper reviews the respective intentions of the two
signing parties and the understanding that each party had of the others
intentions. The author concludes that the grievances are a result of a
misunderstanding due to language and from the differences between the
two treaties - the Nolin treaty which the Ojibwa chiefs approved and the
government treaty.
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X.51
Saunders, Ivan J.
The Nova Scotia Indian Treaty, 1778.
1971
29 p.
This paper is a brief study of Nova Scotian Indian Affairs from 1775 to
1783. It focuses on the purpose of the peace treaty of 1778 concluded
between the Malecite and Micmac Indians of St. John River and the
British government.
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X.52
Nova Scotia treaties : documents & articles
1974
30 p.
This file contains transcripts of peace treaties (1725, 1727, and 1752)
concluded between the Micmac Indians and the British government.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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X.53
Laird, David
Our Indian treaties.
1905
6 p.
This essay by an Indian Commissioner and a negotiator of reaties
summarizes the terms of the 8 treaties concluded in he North-West. He
concludes that "these treaties saved us from Indian wars" and "have
helped us to make way for the peaceful march of the settler all over the
prairies of the West."
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The philosophy of the French, British, Spanish & Russians in making of
Indian treaties.
n.d.
4 p.
This paper summarizes the philosophies of powers towards the aboriginal
peoples in the New World particularly in respect to matters of: i) aboriginal
title; ii) sovereignty of aboriginal nations; iii) the policies of colonization
(settlement, language and religion); and, iv) the objectives of treaty-making.
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Post confederation numbered treaties 1-11
1971
12 p.
This file contains two papers. The first is an analysis of the events and
government objectives that led to the post-confederation treaties. The
other paper is comprised of quotes from the major provisions of treaties 2,
4, 5, 6, 8 and 10.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.56
Pre-confederation Upper Canada treaties 1794-1862
1970
one chart.
This file contains a chart of pre-confederation Upper Canada treaties,
1764-1862, and a copy of the 1796 surrender by the Chippewa Nation.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.57
Pre-confederation Upper Canada treaties : Indian annuities
1970
3 p.
This file contains a map of Ontario Indian treaties and purchases and a
report on the payment of annuities to the Indian peoples concerned.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
396
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X.58
Royal Commission appointed to investigate the unfulfilled provisions of
Treaties 8 and 11 as they apply to the Indians of the Mackenzie District.
Report. -1959
[4], 9 l. ; 33cm. -Inquiry was based on meetings with sixteen bands in the area of treaties
no.8 & no. 11. The commission made two major recommendations: i) the
federal government should not establish reserves as the natives peoples
do not want them; and ii) the federal government should renegotiate
treaties 8 & 11 offering compensation in terms of title to the land and
payment of monies. It also made recommendations with respect to
aboriginal rights and government services and administration.
Nelson, Walter H.
Canada. Treaties, etc.
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X.59
Stewart, L.
Report on treaty medals.
n.d.
8 p.
This brief report is mainly a description of the actual treaty medals given
to the Indian Chiefs involved in the treaty signing. It identifies the various
medals designs, materials used, costs of the medal and the companies
who created them.
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X.60
Ogden, N. K.
Land entitlement under treaties 8 and 11 : a collection.
1968
20 p.
This file contains departmental correspondence with respect to treaty
provisions and the issue of land entitlement (1968-1973).
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Ontario. Legislative Assembly
Return to an address to His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor re NorthWest Angle Treaty No.3
1905
26 p.
This booklet is the statement of the case (1893) by the federal
government relating to claims against the Province of Ontario for
repayment of annuities which the federal government has paid to the
Saulteaux Tribe of the Ojibway Indians under the North-West Angle
Treaty 3.
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X.62
Robinson-Huron Treaty (1850) : documentation
1977
48 p
This file contains various reports on this treaty, a transcript of Robinson's
diary and a copy of an order-in-council (1914) which confirms the creation
of seven reserves under the terms of the treaty.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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X.63
St. Louis, A. E.
Robinson-Huron treaty transmissibility.
n.d.
7 p.
This file contains a report and correspondence in regards to the
government policy towards the payment of Robinson-Huron Treaty
annuities to non-treaty Indian families.
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X.64
Robinson-Superior treaty : documentation
1970
200 p.
This file contains reports on the topics of chiefs, bands and reserves
under this treaty area. Also, enclosed is the book entitled "The Ojibways
of Lake Superior and the Treaty of 1850" by the Union of Ontario Indians.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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Robinson treaties (1850) : historical papers
1970
7 p.
This is a brief summary on the provision of the Robinson-Huron Treaty
with references to annuities, reserves and the treaty boundaries.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.66
Willwood, Elizabeth M.
The Robinson treaties of 1850.
1977
47 p.
This paper is an historical analysis of the 1850 treaties. The author
contends that these treaties "were the result of the maladministration of
the province and an illustration of the need for governmental reform."
398
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X.67
Macrae, J.A.
Robinson treaty : Macrae report.
1898
400 p.
This report discusses the validity of the claims by individuals to Robinson
Treaty annuity. A summary of recommendations of persons having a
doubtful right to the Robinson Annuity in the Manitouwaning
superintendency is provided.
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X.68
Saskatchewan treaties No.2, No.4, No.5, No.6, No.8, and No.10 :
historical background and provisions
1971
35 p.
This article provides a brief historical overview of the Rupert's Land
acquisition by the Dominion Government in 1870 giving rise to treaties 2,
4, 5, 6, 8 and 10. Some of the major provisions of these treaties are also
provided.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
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Select colonial Indian treaties
1763-67
40 p.
This document contains memoranda and letters discussing the activities
of the Indians in Canada. The first letter is a discussion concerning public
responses to the violence used by the Indians to maintain peace on their
lands. The second addresses some of the articles in the Treaty of Peace
entered into with the Delaware Indians. The final paper is a general
discussion reviewing the trade and affairs of the Indians in Canada and
New York.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.70
Select papers : evolution of treaty concepts generally, aboriginal title, etc
1973
75 p.
This document is comprised of various reports on the concept of
aboriginal title, the Jay Treaty, an analysis of the Royal Proclamation
(1763) and some observations on Treaties 1-11 (esp. 7), including
comments on boundary delineation.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
399
TREATIES
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X.71
Selkirk Treaty
817
8 p.
This document contains the provisions of the Selkirk Treaty and the
agreement for the sale of land from the Hudson's Bay Company to the
Earl of Selkirk.
Selkirk, Thomas Douglas, Earl of, 1771-1820.
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X.72
Hall, D. J. (David John), 1943A serene atmosphere? : Treaty #1 revisited.
1984
37 p.
This essay examines the negotiations of Treaty 1, refuting a previous
historical analysis that Treaty 1 was concluded "in a serene atmosphere."
The author contends that Treaty 1 was more significant than has been
previously thought and had a major impact on future treaty negotiations
(french abstract).
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X.73
Shelter and housing as treaty provisions
1974
4 p.
This report suggests the only references to Indian homes is found in
Treaties nos. 1, 3 5 and 6. It contains a list of the statements made during
treaty negotiations (some by Indian spokesmen) which make reference to
Indian homes.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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X.74
The significant Indian treaties of the Maritimes listing
1970
This file contains a chart which summarizes the purpose and nature of 8
Maritime treaties (1725-1779).
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.75
Signing of historical documents with X's, documentation
1975
25 p.
This file is a collection of reports and government correspondence,
concerning the procedure and legality of the "X" mark on land surrender
documents.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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X.76
Sources for analysis
1973
28 p.
This file contains the following: i) annual reports from 1871 to 1875; ii)
extracts from the Archibald and Morris papers; and iii) extracts concerning
the terms of negotiations and instructions.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.77
Thirteen colonies : submission and agreement of the delegates of the
Eastern Indians.
1725
7 p.
This file contains a proclamation on the discontinuance of the interruption
of the hunting and fishing rights of the Indians in Nova Scotia. Also
presented is an agreement made by the Eastern Indians with the various
governments (i.e. state governments in the U.S.A.) to live in peace and
be governed by the rule of that particular state.
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X.78
Thirteen colonies : submission and agreement of Eastern Indians.
1713
5 p.
This document covers the agreement made by the Abenaki Indians to
become "lawful subjects" of the Queen in exchange for the right to hunt
and fish on their land and in their waters without interruption.
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X.79
Summary of "As long as this land shall last"
1976
19 p.
This paper summarizes the book by René Fumeleau. The background
and consequences of Treaties 8 and 11 are of major concern. The paper
looks at the mitigating factor(s) to the negotiations of treaties between
white settlers and the Indian people.
Fumeleau, René.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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X.80
Summary of Indian treaties : discussion of amendments to Indian Act /
Department of Citizenship & Immigration.
1955-56
50 p.
This file is a compilation of the following: i) summaries of treaties; ii)
Indian Social Leaders Training Course Guide; iii) the itinerary and
comments of Directors (Department of Indian Affairs) western trip; iv) a
preliminary draft of a bill to amend the Indian Act; and v) the suggested
amendments to the Indian Act.
Canada. Dept. of Citizenship and Immigration.
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X.81
Shaw, R. W.
The treaty made with the Indian for the surrender of lands in the
Collingwood region.
1932
4 p.
This essay provides the history of the Collingwood tract and the 1818
treaty concluded there between the British and the Chippewa. Highlighted
are the prominent figures in the colourful heritage of Collingwood, such as
the Jesuit missionaries Pres Garnier and Chabenel; and, the Shaunee
chief and British ally, Tecumseh.
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X.82
Snider, Elizabeth.
Admission of half-breeds into treaty.
1976
7 p.
This paper reviews how the Commissioners dealt with half-breed claims.
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X.83
Clarke, Noah T.
The Thacher wampum belts of the New York State Museum.
1929
7 p.
This paper provides an overview of the acquisition of four wampum belts
by the New York State Museum from the Onondaga Nation. Provided are
physical descriptions of the belts and an explanation of the tradition of the
wampum.
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X.85
Treaties : collection of treaties
1701-1801
75 p.
This document contains a collection of thirteen treaties concluded with the
Indians of Canada. Some of these groups include: the Five Nations,
Penobscott, Micmac, Manitoulin Island Indians, the Hurons, etc. The
provisions of each treaty are presented in written form.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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X.86
Treaty activity under the Johnson family
1969
32 p.
This file contains several memoranda relating to the colonial history of
New York State. Treaties concluded with the Delawares and Ohios are
presented as well as a discussion of those treaties concluded during the
last part of the 18th century. The hunting and trapping privileges granted
to the Indians under the treaties and a brief overview of the Crawford
Purchase (i.e. Gunshot Treaty) are also presented.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
402
TREATIES
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X.87
Treaties affecting the St. Regis reserve
1972
10 p.
This file contains letters and correspondence relating to preConfederation treaties and the effects of these treaties on twentieth
century Indians. The basic facts of these treaties and a brief on the Treaty
of Ghent (1814) are presented.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.88
Treaty agreements between the Indian people and the sovereign in rights
of Canada (chart)
1979
1 chart.
This document illustrates, in chart form, treaty agreements between
Canada and the Indian people. The Chart identifies the Robinson treaties
(1850), the Manitoulin Island treaty (1862) and treaties 1 - 11. Included in
the chart are the provisions of the treaties outlining the obligations of
various Indian bands and the Crown.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.89
The treaties between Her Majesty Queen Victoria and the Indians of
British North America / Saskatchewan Provincial Committee on Minority
Groups.
1961
100 p.
This book represents a study of treaties 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. It deals with
the following aspects of the treaties: negotiations, treaty and adhesions.
Saskatchewan Provincial Committee on Minority Groups.
X.90
Walker, Elizabeth A.
The colonial office papers and the Maritime Indian treaties 1749-1755.
1989
26 p.
The major focus of this research project is on the treaties between the
colony of Nova Scotia and the Indians of that region from 1749 to 1755.
The paper identifies the geographic scope of the treaties as well as items
pertaining to hunting and fishing rights.
403
TREATIES
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X.91
DeSipio, John
Treaty enforceability
1971
51p.
Paper examines the present day enforceability of the treaties made with
native peoples since contact with Europeans. With reference to local
cases, it focuses on the litigation of native claims over broken treaty
promises, identifying the hurdles encountered by native claimants. It
addresses the problem issues faced by the courts when granting relief
and compensation to the native claimants.
Canada. Indian Claims Commission.
X.92
Treaty entered into with the Indians of Nova Scotia from Cape Tormentine
to the Bay of Chaleur
1779
21 p.
This file contains a copy of the 1778 treaty with Indians of Nova Scotia
and colonial government correspondence on this matter.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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X.93
Federation of Saskatchewan Indians.
Treaty Land Entitlement / Federation of Saskatchewan Indians.
1981
This document reports on the activities and projects undertaken since
1970 dealing with the Indians and of the claims settlement and funding
systems. The paper provides a general review of the land surrender
picture in Saskatchewan including court actions on the legality of Indian
land surrenders; a look at the alternative claims resolution mechanisms,
treaty administration, Indian veterans, the Canadian Constitution,
communications and research liaison.
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X.94
Manitoba. Treaty Land Entitlement Commission.
Report of the Treaty Land Entitlement Commission
1983
127, 17 p.
Report documents the activities of the Manitoban Treaty Land Entitlement
Commission. The report discusses the historical background of the land
treaty land entitlement and reviews the issues concerning determination
of entitlement of a band. Various recommendations concerning land
entitlement are discussed and an overview of land entitlement policies in
other jurisdictions is presented.
Mitchell, Leon.
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X.95
Treaty of Logg's Town 1752
1752
32 p.
This document concerns the Treaty of Logg's Town (1752), the object of
which was to obtain from the Six Nations a confirmation of the treaty of
Lancaster and to facilitate the operation of the Ohio Company. This report
looks at the instructions given to the Commissioners and provides a
chronological account of the activities of the Virginia Commissioners.
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X.96
Shaw, R. W.
The Treaty made with the Indians at Smith's Creek (Port Hope), 5 Nov.
1818, for the surrender of lands.
1929
This essay provides the historical background to the 1818 treaty
concluded with the Mississauga nation and aboriginal occupation in
Ontario. It also acquaints the reader with native nomenclature for
landmarks in the vicinity of Smith's Creek.
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X.97
Treaty notes and quotes
n.d.
56 p.
This file contains the following: reports on treaties, a chronological listing
of treaties and surrenders in Canada (1781-1923) and a few copies of
various treaties.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.98
Sabecholouet, J.
Treaty of peace and friendship between the Mirimichi Tribe of Indians and
the Province of Nova Scotia
1761
2 p.
This contains a copy of the treaty concluded between the LieutenantGovernor of Nova Scotia, Jonathan Belcher and the chief of the
Miriamichi band, Joseph Shabecolouet.
Belcher, J.
X.99
Treaty of peace and friendship concluded with the delegates of the St.
John's Passamaquody Tribes of Indians at Halifax / Passamaquoddy
Tribes of Indian Council of Nova Scotia.
1760
8 p.
This is a copy of a treaty between the British Government of the Province
of Nova Scotia and the "tribes of Passamaquoddy and St. John's River
Indians" for a renewal and promise of peace and amity.
Nova Scotia Indian Council. Passamaquoddy Tribes.
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X.100
Indian Treaty and Property Rights. Indian Assets Directorate.
The treaty question in Northern Québec / Indian Treaty and Property
Rights, Indian Assets Directorate.
1970
54 p.
This paper begins with an historical analysis narrating the acts and
subsequent policies concerned with Indian affairs in Québec. The
appendix contains colonial instruments and letters (1775-1927).
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
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X.101
Shipley, Nan.
Twilight of the treaties
1968
16 p.
This paper discusses the injustices and inadequacies of the Western
treaties which led to the segregation of Indians on reserves. The author
suggests that this has led to the victimization of Indians by "the terms of
the treaties originally intended for their protection."
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X.102
Williams, Paul.
1850 : the Robinson Treaties.
late 1970s.
158 p.
This paper historically reviews the events leading to the Robinson
Treaties.
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X.103
Ceci, Lynn.
The value of wampum among the New York Iroquois : a case study in
artifact analysis.
1982
9 p.
This article discusses the importance of Wampum to the Iroquois. The
author presents ten cultural factors which explain the importance of
Wampum and represents a case study of the role of shell heads in
cultural change.
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X.104
Clarke, Noah T.
The wampum belt collection of New York State Museum.
1977
42 p.
This file contains information on various wampum belts held in the New
York State Museum. A definition of wampum is provided along with a brief
description of each belt. Also found in this file is various correspondence
requesting information on the wampum belts.
406
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X.105
Indian treaties and grants
1680-1923
5 p.
The author of this paper illustrates the evolution of the Indian land policies
in British Columbia beginning with James Douglas. The author discusses
the activities of the governors in dealing with the land issue and the
response by the B.C. Indians.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
X.106
Muirhead, B. W.
Between Scylla and Charybdis : the Ontario boundary dispute and Treaty
3, 1873-1915
1994
20 p. : map
Paper traces the development of the events that led to the destruction of
the Salteaux Tribe focusing on fishing rights.
X.107
Sprague, D. N. (Douglas N.), 1944Canada's treaties with aboriginal people
Winnipeg :1991
27 f.
An overview of Canada's treaties with aboriginal people from the "peace
and friendship" treaties of the 18th century through to the early 1990s.
University of Manitoba. Canadian Legal History Project.
University of Manitoba. Faculty of Law.
X.108
Friesen, Jean, 1943Magnificent gifts : the treaties of Canada with the Indians of the Northwest
1869-76.
1986
13 p.
A review of a series of treaties made across the West between 1871 and
1876 between the government and the Indians. This paper examines the
treaties and their implications.
X.109
Haldimand Treaty with Mohawks and Six Nation Indians.
1784
1 v. (various pagings)
This treaty was for a tract of land chosen for the Mohawks and others of
the Six Nations who lost their settlements within the Territory of American
States or who wanted to retire from the Americans to the British. The
treaty stipulates settlement to be on the Banks of the River commonly
called Ouse or Grand River, running into Lake Erie.
Haldimand, Frederick.
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Indian treaties : [videorecording]
1977
1 videocassette (9.5 min.)
This video examines the importance of Indian treaties that were made in
the United States two hundred years ago, and that under the Constitution
of the United States they are the supreme law of the land and the
foundation of federal Indian law. The importance treaties represent to the
Indian people today is examined such as treaties being the basis for
strong negotiation of treaty rights and land claims.
The Institute for the Development of Indian Law.
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X.111
Glenbow Museum.
Treaty with the Blackfoot : [videorecording]
1978
1 videocassette (20 min.)
This video examines the condition of the various tribes living on the Plains
before European contact and following this contact, the signing of the
Great Treaty on September 22, 1877, and the inequalities and injustices
the various Plains tribes had to cope with following the signing of the
Treaty. The point made is although there is still a long way to go, the
Indian people have accomplished a great deal in becoming equal in a
partnership with Canada.
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List of names of half-breeds who have withdrawn from Treaty in the
Manitoba superintendency during the year 1885-86 / Department of
Indian Affairs.
1885
17 p.
This list provides the names, date of discharge, band number, reserve
number and treaty number of those people withdrawn from treaty during
the year 1885-86.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs.
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List of half-breeds who have withdrawn from Treaty June 1, 1888
1888
30 p.
This list provides the names, H.O. number, band name and number, and
agency of those people withdrawn from treaty up to June 1, 1888.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs.
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X.114
List of half-breeds who have withdrawn from treaty up to March 1, 1901 /
Department of Indian Affairs.
33 p.
This list provides the names, H.O. number, band name and number,
agency, and date of discharge of those people withdrawn from treaty up
to March 1, 1901.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs.
X.115
The Ojibways of Lake Superior and the making of the Treaty of 1850 /
The Union of Ontario Indians.
1978
53 p.
This document provides an historical account of the Ojibways of Lake
Superior and the signing of the Treaty of 1850.
Union of Ontario Indians.
X.117
Van West, John J.
Ojibway fisheries, commercial fisheries development and fisheries
administration, 1873-1915 : an examination of conflicting interests and the
collapse of the sturgeon fisheries of the Lake of the Woods.
1990
50 p.
This paper examines the sequence of events subsequent to the signing of
Treaty #3 which led to the collapse of the sturgeon fisheries of the Lake of
the Woods and the Rainy River.
X.118
Murray, Ja.
Treaty of September 5, 1760 between the Huron Nation and the British
Crown.
1760
1 p.
This is a short letter stating that the Chief of the Huron has made peace
with British and that the Huron tribe are to receive the same terms as the
Canadians concerning their religion, customs and trading.
X.119
Deed from the Five Nations to the King of their beaver hunting ground.
1701
4 p.
In this document the Five Nations surrender claim to a vast land tract
called Canagariarchio. The document also mentions the Five Nations's
ancestors conquest of the land and French involvement of the land.
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X.120
Deed in trust from three of the Five Nations of Indians to the King.
1726
2 p.
In this document Three of the Five Nations surrender land to the British,
who are to protect and defend it. The Three Nations many continue to use
the land.
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Treaties one to eleven : a synthesis of the study 1971 -1976 on the
history of the fulfilment of the Crown's obligations
1994
121 p.
This guide deals with eleven treaties from 1871 to 1921. It discusses such
things as agricultural implements, farming stock, triennial clothing,
reserve lands, ammunition and twine.
Indian Treaties Consultants.
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Taylor, John Leonard, 1928Treaty Six (1876).
1985
106 p.
Treaty six was one of the seven "numbered" treaties made between the
Indians and the Dominion of Canada in the 1870s. It has some
interesting terms and raises some questions of interpretation with request
to land surrender and treaty benefits.
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X.123
Coates, Kenneth S.
Treaty research report : Treaty Ten (1906)
1987
82 p.
Work examines Treaty Ten which covers 220 000 square kilometres of
northern Saskatchewan and Alberta. After 20 years of ignoring Native
peoples requests for a treaty, the Federal Government finally extended
treaty provisions to the area when mixed-blood people demanded
compensation for the loss of aboriginal rights and when Saskatchewan
became a province in 1905.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
Morrison, William R.
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Gulig, Anthony G.
Rights & resources : a comparison of native government, in Treaty Ten &
Lake Superior Chippewa ceded territory.
1994
25 p.
In negotiating treaties with the federal government in the mid-nineteenth
century, the Chippewas of the Lake Superior region sought first and
foremost federal recognition and protection of their hunting, fishing, and
gathering rights. By the time Wisconsin became a state in 1848, the Lake
Superior Chippewas had negotiated treaties which extinguished
Aboriginal title to all their land within the state.
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Cottam, S. Barry, 1946Federal/provincial disputes, natural resources and the Treaty #3 Ojibway,
1867-1924
1994
298 p.
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List of Indian bands who receive Treaty annuity payments
1992
10 p.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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X.128
Treaty with the Wyandot, etc., 1814
19?
5 p.
A treaty of peace and friendship between the United States of America
and the Indians called the Wyandots, Delawares, Shawanoese, Senecas,
and Miamies.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
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X.129
Report on the Murray Treaty of 1760 affecting the Huron-Wendat of
Jeune Lorette, Quebec
1995
82, 78, 5 p.
A treaty that appear to practiced a form of internal autonomy during the
French regime. The Hurons found themselves participating in the French
justice system.
Stone, Helen.
Helen Stone Consulting.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Treaties Policy and Review
Directorate.
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Rapport sur le Traité de Murray de 1760 avec les Huron-Wendat de la
Jeune Lorette (Québec)
1995
72, 78, 5 f.
Stone, Helen.
Helen Stone Consulting.
Canada. Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada. Direction de l'examen de
la politique sur les traités.
X.130
Morrison, James.
The Robinson treaties of 1850 : a case study (including final draft)
1993
265 p.
Case study deals with the two agreements - now known as the RobinsonHuron and Robinson-Superior Treaties, negotiated at Sault Ste Marie and
Penetanguishene (Ontario) in Sept. of 1850 bewteen agents of the Crown
and representatives of the Ojibway Nation of northern Lakes Huron and
Superior.
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.
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X.131
Thompson, John.
The treaties of 1760.
1993
14 p.
A treaty of peace between the British Crown and the ancestors of certain
Natives of present day Quebec was ratified on 30, August 1760, nine
days before the British negotiated with the French for the take over of
New France. In September of that year a treaty of friendship was
concluded between the Crown and the Natives at Montreal. No official
British records of these negotiations have yet been found, however, it is
possible to piece together from scattered documents the story of these
first treaties between nations.
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X.132
The numbered treaties and extinguishment : a legal analysis / Alan Pratt ;
report to the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.
1995
113 p.
A discussion paper prepared by Alan Pratt, Barrister & Solicitor for the
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.
Pratt, Alan.
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.
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Beaulieu, Alain.
Les Indiens "domiciliés" du Québec et le traité de Swegatchie (30 août
1760) / rapport préparé par Alain Beaulieu ; pour le Ministère des Affaires
indiennes et du Nord Canada.
1995
76 p.
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X.134
United States.
Laws and treaties / C. J. Kappler.
1927
v.
Kappler, Charles Joseph, 1868-1946.
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X.135
Johnson, Ian V. B.
1923 Williams Treaty historical narrative / Ian V. B. Johnson.
1985.
v. (unpaged)
In October 1923, the governments of Ontario and Canada appointed a
Commission to investigate the claims of the Chippewa and Missisauga to
unsurrendered northern hunting territories lying between Georgian Bay and
the Ottawa River. The Commission was a response to a long standing
grievance which the Department of Indian Affairs had failed to resolve or
deal with fairly. In the end it seemed that government action was spurred
more to protect provincial economic interest in the north then to redress an
old wrong or to protect Indian property rights.
Williams Treaty historical narrative (1923)
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Treaty of Breda.
1667
8 p.
This treaty recognized French sovereignty over Acadia. Acadia had been
seized by the British in 1654 and the Treaty of Westminster of the same
year had failed to establish the ownership of Acadia (french version of the
treaty).
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Treaty of peace and amity, between His Majesty and the United States of
America. - Signed at Ghent, the 24th December, 1814 (ratifications
exchanged 17 February, 1815).
1879
6 p.
This was a treaty of peace between Great Britain and the United States of
America which contained 11 articles of agreement. Article 9 puts forth the
intentions of the powers to end hostilities with all Indian Nations, with whom
they (Great Britain and U.S.A.) were at war, restore their possessions,
rights and privileges previously enjoyed before the war (1812): providing
the Indian Nations desisted from all hostilities against the respective power
that they were at war against.
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Treaty of Paris (1763).
The definitive treaty of peace and friendship between his Britannick Majesty,
the most Christian King, and the King of Spain. - Concluded at Paris the 10th
February, 1763. To which the King of Portugal acceded on the same day.
1763
14 p.
This was a treaty of peace and friendship between Great Britain, France,
Spain, and Portugal, concluded at Paris in 1763. Twenty-seven articles
were agreed upon in the treaty. Article four renounced any claim of
France to Nova Scotia or Acadia and ceded Canada and Cape Breton to
the British Crown.
414
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Definitive treaty of peace and frendship between His Britannic Majesty
and the United States of America. - Signed at Paris, the 3rd of
September, 1783.
1841
4 p.
Following the War of Independence, a treaty of peace was concluded
between the United States of America and Great Britain. It contained ten
articles such as the acknowledgement of the free and independent state of
the 13 colonies; the fishing rights of the people of the United States along the
Atlantic seaboard, and the navigation of the Mississippi River free to citizens
of the United States and Great Britain. Treaty of Paris (1783).
Y.5
Treaty of Ryswick (1697).
Traité de paix entre la France et L Angleterre. - Fait á Ryswick, le 20
Septembre 1697.
1647
9 p.
The Treaty of Ryswick ended the War of the League of Augsburg and its
American counterpart, known as King William's War. It saw Acadia
returned to France and British sovereignty over Newfoundland was
recognized. (french version of treaty).
Y.6
Treaty of St. Germain (1632).
Traité entre Roi Louis XIII & Charles I. Roi d`Angleterre, pour la restitution
de la nouvelle France, la Cadie & Canada; & des Navires &
Marchandises, pris de part d`autre. Fait a S. Germain en Laye le 29, Mars
1632.
1632
5 p.
After the conclusion of the short war between France and England (162728), Acadia and Canada which the British had seized, were returned to
France by the treaty of St. Germain (french version of the treaty).
Y.7
Treaty of Utrecht (1713)
Treaty of peace and friendship between the most serene and most potent
Princess Anne, by the Grace of God, Queen of Great Britian, France, and
Ireland, and the most serene and most potent Prince Lewis XIV, the most
christian King.-Signed at Utrecht, the 13th of July, 1713.
1713
37 p.
The Treaty of Utrecht (1713) was an agreement between Britain and France
as part of a series of treaties ending the War of the Spanish Succession.
The file outlines the various articles of the treaty which stated that Hudson's
Bay and Newfoundland belonged to Britain, and ceded Nova Scotia or
Acadia to the British. However, France maintained fishing privileges.
415
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Treaty of Washington (1871).
Treaty between Her Majesty and the United States of America, for the
amicable settlement of all causes of difference between the two countries
("Alabama" claims; fisheries; claims of corporations, companies or private
individuals; navigation of rivers and lakes; San Juan water boundary; and
rules defining duties of a neutral government during war). - Signed at
Washington, May 8, 1871.
1871
10 p.
This file outlines the articles and rules of the Treaty of Washington (1871).
The issue in this Treaty were the American desire to resume use of
Canadian and Newfoundland inshore fisheries, and the acquisition of the
San Juan Islands in the Strait of Georgia.
Y.9
Treaty of Washington (Oregon Boundary) 1846.
Treaty between Her Majesty and the United States of America, for the
settlement of the Oregon Boundary. - Signed at Washington, June 15,
1846.
1846
16 p.
This file contains the Treaty of Washington (1846), which outlines the
settlement of the Oregon Boundary. The treaty defines the boundary and
outlines the rights of those using land near the boundary.
Y.10
Treaty of Washington (1842).
Treaty between His Majesty and the United States of America, to settle
and define the boundaries between the possessions of Her Britannic
Majesty in North America, and the territories of the United States; for the
final suppression of the African slave trade; and for the giving up of
criminals, fugitive from justice, in certain cases. - Signed at Washington,
August 9, 1842.
1842
6 p.
This file contains the Treaty of Washington (1842) defining the boundary
between British territory and the U.S.; encouraging the end of the slave
trade; and, stipulating the extradition of criminals escaping justice. The file
also contains a report by the Commissioners who were to mark
boundaries between Canada and the U.S.A.
416
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The Jay Treaty (1794).
1794
File
This file contains the Jay Treaty as well as correspondence concerning
the application of the Jay Treaty (1794), its implications, background, and
jurisprudence as it affected Indian treaties and claims. The Jay Treaty
marks the revival of arbitration in international relations, since
commissioners were appointed to settle outstanding boundary problems
caused by the peace of 1783.
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Horn, Kahn Tineta.
The Jay Treaty 1794 : where the Jay Treaty issue presently stands
1984
43p.
This paper addresses the utility of the Jay Treaty as it exists today. The
historical background is presented as judicial decisions on the treaty and
border crossing rights of Indians are analyzed. The appendix provides a
list of some Indian and Canadian government positions and issues
relating to the border crossing rights.
Miller, Kahn-Tineta (Horn)
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Reserves and
Trust Branch.
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
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Y.13
New York State Treaties
1793-96
32 p.
This file contains transcripts of various treaties that are concerned with
the state of New York and the United States. Included are the treaties of
1795 and 1796 concluded with the Seven Nations, the Treaty of Ghent
and the Jay Treaty.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Y.14
Laplante, Corinne.
Le traité d'Utrecht et la question des limites territoriales de l'Acadie.
1975
20 p.
Cette dissertation discute les intérêts britannique et français envers la
question des limites territoriales de l'Acadie durant les négociations du
traité d'Utrecht (1713).
417
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Kvasnicka, Robert M., 1935United States Indian treaties and agreements.
n.d.
7 p.
This article discusses U.S. federal Indian treaties and treaty-making, and
provides an historical overview of treaties.
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Aboriginal affairs in New Zealand : an overview / prepared by
International Directorate, Policy and Strategic Direction.
1994
8 p.
Topics include; constitutional arrangements, treaty rights, legal status of
aboriginal people, land rights, fishing rights, cultural and language rights.
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
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Saskatchewan Law Review v. 38, no. 1, 1974. -1973
10 p.
This an assessment of the various administrative bodies (1855-1977)
designed for the resolution of Native claims and grievances against the
government. Comments on the efficacy of the Indian Claims Commission
conclude the paper. Includes bibliography.
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Barsh, Russel Lawrence.
Indian land claims policy in the United States / Russell Lawrence Barsh
and Sakey Y. Henderson.
1981
98 p.
This research paper illustrates the inability of present U.S. Indian policy in
restoring land and achieving tribal self-sufficiency. Moreover, the
compensation awarded to tribes for land lost by confiscation is regarded
as inadequate and the land claims process is described as futile.
Henderson, Sakey Y.
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Z.3
Cumming, Peter A., 1938Native rights and law in an age of protest.
1973
21 p.
This paper focuses on the question of aboriginal rights and claims. The
author discusses the historical origin and legal status of aboriginal rights.
He comments on the FederalGovernment's Indian Policy and examines
the Alaskan Native Claims Settlement Act. The author states that native
problems exists in Canada and submits that a legislative solution
recognizing aboriginal rights is preferable to the judicial solutions.
418
INTERNATIONAL NATIVE STUDIES
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Z.4
Clyde, Edward W.
Special considerations involving Indian rights.
n.d.
17 p.
This essay surveys the legal and political powers and responsibilities of
the United States government withrespect to Indian water rights.
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Z.5
Schuurman, Hubert J. C.
Canada's eastern neighbour : a view on change in Greenland
1977
103 p.
A view on changes in Greenland.
Petch, Arthur R.
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Z.6
Simpson, Lesley Byrd, 1891The encomienda in New Spain : the beginning of Spanish America.
1966
6 p.
This is a foreword to a text on the encomienda, a spanish colonial
institution in "New Spain". It discusses the nature of pre-conquest Mexico,
the social system of Spain and contemporary studies on Spanish/Indian
relations.
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Z.7
De Vitoria, Francisco.
The first reflection on the Indians lately discovered.
n.d.
4 p.
This treatise contains three sections providing this philosopher's theories
on the Spanish conquest of the New World and moreover, on aboriginal
rights. It discusses the following: i) Indian property rights; ii) the
illegitimate reasons for the Spanish to seize the territory of the Indians;
and iii) the positive law the legal means for the Indians to come under the
power of the Spanish.
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Z.8
Flanagan, Thomas, 1944Francisco de Vitoria and the meaning of Aboriginal rights.
1968
6 p.
This paper is a discussion of the theories of aboriginal rights by a
philosopher of modern international law. The author suggests that
Vitoria's treatise on aboriginal rights is relevant to the contemporary
discourse over the content of aboriginal rights in the Constitution Act
(1982).
419
INTERNATIONAL NATIVE STUDIES
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Z.9
Josephy, Alvin M., 1915The American Indian and the Bureau of Indian Affairs 1969: a study with
recommendations
1969
94 p.
Article provides a basis and context for a realistic approach to federalIndian relations and for what if anything, requires rethinking and changes.
CALL NUMBER:
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Z.10
Kelly, William H.
Indian adjustment and the history of Indian affairs.
1968
12 p.
This article traces Indian development in the U.S.A. - east and west of the
Mississipi. The Indian Reorganization Act and the development of the
Indian Affairs department is looked at.
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Z.11
Lurie, Nancy Oestreich.
The Indian Claims Commission Act (U.S.A.).
1957
7 p.
This essay provides the background to the establishment of an Indian
Claims Commission in 1942. The author discusses the various types of
claims and related issues such as the role of expert testimony by
anthropologists.
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Z.12
Alaska land claims settlement Bill submitted to Congress by the Interior
1967
6 p.
This file contains the Alaska Land Claims Settlement Bill. It is a Bill that
provides a means for settling claims of Alaskan Indians to lands in
Alaska. The brief includes an historical background, a look at Native
eligibility and some of the problems (expressed by the Natives) of the bill.
United States. Dept. of the Interior.
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Z.13
Joint Federal-State Land Use Planning Commission for Alaska.
Alaska native claims settlement act, 1971-1979 : policy recommendations
adopted by the Joint Federal-State Land Use Planning Commission for
Alaska, May 30, 1979 : summary and reports / Tom Hawkins (et. al).
1979
231 p.
420
INTERNATIONAL NATIVE STUDIES
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Z.14
Finkler, Harol .W.
Commission on folk law and legal pluralism.
1991
2 vol. : 1000 p.
This is a collection of papers presented before the VI th International
Symposium in two volumes. Papers are presented following one of three
themes: "Indigenous Self-Determination: Legal Pluralism", "NonIndigenous Ethnic Minority Law", and "Legal Pluralism in the Third World
after Decolonization".
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Z.15
Northern Territory. Supreme Court.
Australia (Gove Case) / Northern Territory Supreme Court, Australia.
1968
200 p.
The case involves the claim to land by members of the Yirrkala tribe. The
plaintiff's central contention was that at common law the rights, under
native law of custom, of native communities to land within territory
acquired by the Crown were rights which persisted, and must be
respected by the Crown. The court finds in favour of the defendants (i.e.
Nabalco PTY. Limited and the Commonwealth of Australia).
Australia.
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Z.16
United States Court of Claims.
Gila River Indian Community, et al. v. United States Court of Claims.
1970
8 p.
This tribal claim was against the federal government for breach of alleged
general obligations as guardians of the Indians. The Court reviewed and
affirmed the decision of the Indian Claims Commission suggesting that
there was no special relationship which created any obligations on the
part of the United States with respect to education, medical care or selfgovernment.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
Z.17
United States. Supreme Court.
Hannahville Indian community, et al. v. the United States of America
(booklet) (Potawatomi and Miami Indian Tribes) / The Supreme Court of
the United States.
1980
38 p.
The Supreme Court granted a writ of certiorari based on five reasons to
the United States Court of Claim on behalf of the Hannahville Indian
Community, the Potawatomi and Miami petitioners. The Court of Claims
had reversed in part the decision of the Indian Claims Commission with
respect to the awards granted to the native groups.
PUBLICATION:
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421
INTERNATIONAL NATIVE STUDIES
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Z.18
Jones v. Meehan / Supreme Court of the United States.
1899
31 p.
The plaintiffs were seeking court recognition of their title to land that was
leased to them by a chief of the Chippewa Indians. This band signed a
treaty and was recognized as an Indian tribe by the government of United
States. The court held that a treaty between the United States and an
Indian tribe must be construed in the sense which they would naturally be
understood by Indians. Hence the title is alienable by the band-namely,
the chief at his pleasure and the lease to Meehan was lawful.
United States. Supreme Court.
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Z.19
United States Court of Claims
Tlingit and Haida Indians of Alaska v. United States.
1968
13 p.
This case contains the opinion of the court with respect to the amount and
evaluation methods used by the United States in awarding the native
claim.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
Z.20
Trusteeship of Indians in the United States : general file / Jesse Rieber
and Associates.
1977
Indian policy and activities of the Bureau of Indian Affairs in the U.S. are
reviewed: The relationship between the U.S. Federal Government and
Indians with regard to Trusteeship and Local Government is summarized.
Alaskan Native issues, health, drugs, and alcohol problems are also
reported. Finally, a comparison of the Canadian and U.S. Indian Affairs
systems are outlined.
Jesse Rieber & Associates.
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Z.21
Jesse Rieber & Associates.
United States Federal Government - Indian relationship: trusteeship and
local government.
1977
129 p.
Paper addresses legal concepts and ideas relating to Trusteeship and
Local Government as they existed in the U.S. - Indian relationship. The
paper is broken into four sections: i) International Law, ii) U.S. Supreme
Court decisions, iii) Policies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the U.S.
Congress iv) the position of the American Indian Policy Review
Commission on Trusteeship and Local Government.
422
INTERNATIONAL NATIVE STUDIES
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Z.22
United States. Congress. House. Office of Program Research.
The legal relationship between Washington State and its reservation
based Indian tribes.
1978
157 p.
This file contains a report on the relationship between Washington State
and its Indians. The report contains: i) an historical note on Washington's
reservations; ii) demographics of the reservation including land ownership
characteristic; iii) discussion of the major features of Indian law bearing
on the State's relationship to its reservation tribes and a brief discussion
of the major issue in the State's relationship to its reservation tribes.
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Z.23
Conn, Stephen.
Statement enforcement of Alaska Native tribal law.
1989
52 p.
This paper views the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act as
protecting the life styles and values of Alaska Native peoples. The author
consults federal court decisions to gain an understanding of the state's
view on what constitutes a proper subsistence policy; and considers ways
in which the state's "misguided approach to subsistence management
policies and laws" can be reformulated so that they properly reflect the
realities of the Native society.
CALL NUMBER:
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Z.24
Henderson, R. Byron.
Indian claims : the U.S. experience.
1974
15 p.
In this article the author discusses the functioning of the U.S. Indian
Claims Commission. The author holds that this Commission has not
functioned to the satisfaction of the Indians it was designed to help,
becoming part of the problem rather than the solution. He also claims that
it has provided a forum where the Indian can be heard.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
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SUMMARY:
Z.25
Murray, Stanley N.
The Turtle Mountain Chippewa, 1882-1905.
1984
22 p.
This is a detailed study of the history of the Turtle Mountain native
community in North Dakota. It discusses who these people are in terms of
nationality, cultural background, and enrolment status. These issues were
complicated by a mixed composition of the following peoples in the
community: American "half-breeds", American Indians and Canadian
Métis.
423
INTERNATIONAL NATIVE STUDIES
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Z.26
Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Aboriginal land rights New South Wales.
1984
34 p.
This booklet provides the background commentaries and recommendations
with respect to the Green Paper on Aboriginal Land Rights released by New
South Wales government in 1982. Also, a comparison is made to the land
rights and the aboriginal claims process in Canada.
CALL NUMBER:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
SUMMARY:
Z.27
Aboriginal rights in Australia
1980
This file contains newspaper articles, reports and summaries of case law
in New Zealand and Australia with respect to Aboriginal land policy and
case law. In particular, it focuses on the judgement of Mr. Justice
Blackburn in the Gove Aboriginal Land Rights Case.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
ADDED ENTRY:
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AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
SUMMARY:
Z.28
Nash, Philleo.
American Indians and the American society.
1965
6 p.
This booklet contains the remarks of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs
on the socio-economic conditions of Indians in the United States.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
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Z.29
Hazlehurst, Kayleen M., 1949Aspects of Aboriginal land rights in Australia and overseas.
1983
136 p.
This is a detailed working paper prepared for the Aboriginal Development
Commission (ADC) on the topic of aboriginal land rights that was
submitted to the Western Australia Aboriginal Land Inquiry. It outlines
both the philosophy of the Inquiry and the ADC. It presents seven
proposals relating to aboriginal land tenure and compensation for land.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
Z.30
Weaver, Sally M., 1940Australian Aboriginal policy, Aboriginal pressure groups, or governments
advisory bodies.
1981
80 p.
This paper is a case study in federal policy-making that examines the
steps by which the Australian government terminated the initial
experiment with the Aboriginally-created National Aboriginal consultative
Committee (1973-76) and structured in detail, two new bodies: the
National Aboriginal Conference and the Council for Aboriginal
Development organizations.
PUBLICATION:
MATERIAL:
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424
INTERNATIONAL NATIVE STUDIES
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Z.31
Mudgett, Helen Parker.
Indian rights and resources : an eight state conference.
1953
127 p.
This contains the proceedings of a conference on Indian rights and
resources and the implications of proposed government bills that would
"liquidate" reservation lands.
CALL NUMBER:
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
Z.32
Heizer, Robert Fleming, 1915Treaties in California / Robert F. Heizer, Omer C. Stewart and Edward D.
Castillo.
1978
18 p.
This document contains three papers on the book Handbook of North
American Indians. The first paper illustrates the process of treaty making
with the Indians of California. The second discusses the legal status of
these Indians and the litigation affecting them. The final paper deals with
the attempts by the Indians of California and the non-native inhabitants to
make adjustments in their life style as the twentieth century begins.
Stewart, Omer Call, 1908- .
Castillo, Edward D.
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Z.33
United States of America Indian Treaties 1778-1814 / collected by
T&HRC.
n.d.
134 p.
This file contains the provisions for 35 treaties made with various Indian
bands including the Delawares, Six Nations, Choctaw, Oneida, Seneca,
and Kaskakia.
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Z.34
Clifton, James A., 1923Tribe, nation, estate, racial, ethnic, or special interest group? : Michigan's
Indians.
1994
57 p.
This paper attempts to analytically characterize the separate identity
groups of indigenous peoples of Michigan. In so doing, the author surveys
the history of the biological, social and cultural changes of these people.
425
INTERNATIONAL NATIVE STUDIES
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Z.35
United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs.
American Indians / Bureau of Indian Affairs, United States.
1984
44 p.
This booklet covers current and historical aspects of federal Indian policy,
including trade restrictions, land allotment and assimilation; the mission
and activities of the Bureau of Indian Affairs; tribes and reservations,
including forms of tribal governments, population and the Settlement Act;
and Indian economic development, including reservation economies,
natural resources, Indian forests and tribal economic development.
426
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Abele, Frances
High politics is not enough : policies and programs for aboriginal peoples in
Alberta and Ontario
1988
M.28
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Alberta. Alberta Court of Appeal.
Judgement of the Alberta Court of Appeal, Enoch Band
1981
P.50
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Alberta Federation of Metis Settlement Associations.
Metisism, a Canadian identity : statement on aboriginal rights in the Constitution
of Canada / Alberta Federation of Metis Settlement Associations.
1982
S.44
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Alberta. Supreme Court.
Joe, Stoney v. Rex
1910
P.47
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Alberta. Supreme Court.
Wesley v. Rex / Supreme Court of Alberta.
1932
P.113
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Alberta. Supreme Court.
Western Industrial Contractors Ltd. v. Sarcee Developments Ltd.
1979
P.114
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Alden, John R.
The Albany Congress and the creation of the Indian superintendencies
n.d.
I.6
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Allen, R. S.
Indian leaders and notables of the British Indian department
1971
F.24
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Allen, Robert S.
The British Indian Department and the frontier in North America, 1775-1830
1975
M.8
427
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Allen, Robert S.
The great father : a short history of the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs and
American indian policy; with some comparisons of the attitudes of Canada and
the U.S. toward native people
1990
E.14
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Allen, Robert S.
Big Bear
1972
I.16
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Allen, Robert S.
A history of Fort George, Upper Canada
n.d.
I.91
AUTHOR:
Title:
Allen, Robert S.
His Majesty's Indian allies : native peoples, the British Crown and the War of
1812.
1987
I.145
Publication:
Call No.:
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
AUTHOR:
Title:
Allen, Robert S.
The role of the British Indian Department at Amherstburg, Upper Canada, 1796 1813
1979
I.197
Publication:
Call No.:
Allen, Robert S.
An history of the British Indian Department in North America : volume one, 17551830
1971
I.286
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Anderson, George.
Indian Affairs and the government of Indians.
1973
M.34
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Anick, N.
The Métis of the South Saskatchewan : draft manuscript (Vol. 1)
1976
S.41
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Anick, N.
The Métis of the South Saskatchewan : draft manuscript (Vol. 2)
1976
S.42
428
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Aprahamian, Sima.
Gender, class, race and colonialism: the case of the Mohawk-Iroquois Nation
1991
F.64
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Archer, J.H.
Canadian conference of historical resources/ J. H. Archer.
1974
I.26
AUTHOR:
Title:
Armstrong, S. B.
Who will govern British Columbia : Native self government and the failure of
Premier Harcourt in the constitutional agreement of August 28, 1992.
1992
N.25
Publication:
Call No.:
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
AUTHOR:
Title:
Aronson, Stephen.
Selected documents concerning Indian treaties in Canada and hunting and
fishing rights
1988
H.18
Publication:
Call No.:
Asch, Michael.
Aboriginal rights and Canadian sovereignty : an essay on R. V. Sparrow /
Michael Asch and Patrick MacKlem.
1991
P.194
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Ashini, Daniel.
Stubborn independence : Innu acquisition and recognition of their past
1994
I.314
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Assembly of First Nations.
AFN's critique of federal government land claims policies
1990
M.80
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Assembly of First Nations.
Doublespeak of the 90's : a comparison of Federal Government and First Nation
perception of land claims process.
1990
D.25
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians.
Index and microfilm finding aid for the Walpole Island Indian reserve.
1979
B.34
429
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
AUTHOR:
Title:
Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians.
Position paper of the Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians on the
Constitution Act, 1981
1971
T.10
Publication:
Call No.:
Avio, K. L.
Aboriginal property rights in Canada : a contractarian interpretation of R. v.
Sparrow.
1994
P.210
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Axtell, James.
The ethnohistory of early America: a review history
1978
F.15
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Axtell, James.
Preachers, priests, and pagans: Catholic and Protestant missions in colonial
North America
1983
F.40
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.
Axtell, James.
Some thoughts on the ethnohistory of missions
n.d.
I.220
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bailey, S. J.
MacKenzie District Schools Fall Inspection
1950
G.14
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bailey, S. J.
The Six Nations Confederacy : background paper
1964
I.215
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bailey, S. J.
A study of the Welfare and Training Division of the Indian Affairs branch.
1947
A.46
AUTHOR:
Title:
Bankes, N. D.
Indian resource rights and constitutional enactments in Western Canada, 18711930
1984
I.118
Publication:
Call No.:
430
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Banks, Margaret A., 1928Sources, tools, and techniques of legal research : their uses for the historian.
1974
P.179
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Baptie, Sue.
Edgar Dewdney (article in Alberta Historical Review)
1968
I.61
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Barber, Lloyd, 1932Approaching Native Land Claim Settlements
1975
D.2
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Barber, Lloyd, 1932The basis for native claims in Canada
1974
D.4
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Barber, Lloyd, 1932The implications of Indian claims in Canada.
1973
D.12
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Barber, Lloyd, 1932Middle River Indian Band claims : correspondence
1972
D.50
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Barnhart, Randall.
The Métis factor development of the Canadian West : historical paper.
1976-77
S.33
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Barron, Laurie F.
Indian pass system in the Canadian West 1882-1935.
1988
A.32
AUTHOR:
Title:
Barsh, Russel Lawrence.
Aboriginal rights, treaty rights and human rights : Indian tribes and constitutional
renewal
1982
U.10
Publication:
Call No.:
431
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Barsh, Russel Lawrence.
Indian land claims policy in the United States / Russell Lawrence Barsh and
Sakey Y. Henderson.
1981
Z.2
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bartels, Dennis.
Wabanaki occupation and settlement of Newfoundland
1978
I.239
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bartlett, Richard H., 1947Indian Act of Canada : an unyielding barrier.
1979
J.7
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bartlett, Richard H., 1947The establishment of Indian reserves on the prairies
1980
K.24
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bartlett, Richard H., 1947Establishment of reserves in Saskatchewan.
n.d.
K.25
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bartlett, Richard H., 1947Indians and taxation in Canada
1987
K.57
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bartlett, Richard H., 1947Indians and taxation in Canada
1987
P.136
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bartlett, Richard H., 1947The landmark case on Aboriginal title in Australia : Mabo v. State of Queensland.
1992
P.197
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bartlett, Richard H., 1947Parallels in Aboriginal land policy in Canada and South Africa.
1988
O.85
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bates, George T.
Great exodus of 1749 or the Cornwallis settlers who didn't
1971
I.75
432
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Batten, R .B. Judge.
Her Majesty The Queen against George Henry Howard
1986
P.75
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Battle, R. F.
Reserve lands : Fort Vermillion Indian Agency, correspondence
1956-65
K.76
AUTHOR:
Title:
Beaulieu, Alain, 1960The seigneurial system in Canada : from its origins to the Seigneurial Act of
1854.
1995
I.308
Publication:
Call No.:
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Beaulieu, Alain.
La diplomatie anglo-autochtone au Québec : analyse des papiers de Sir William
Johnson (1760-1774) : rapport
1996
I.309
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Beaver, John Wesley, 1920The Indian : yesterday, today and tomorrow
1975
W.5
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Beers, Henry Putney, 1907The French and British in the Old Northwest : a bibliographical guide to archive
and manuscript sources.
1964
B.23
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Beharry, Hamblin.
Native education in Alberta : a selected bibliography / Hamblin Beharry.
1986
B.51
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bélanger, Robert.
Rapport des commissaires de la Commission d'étude sur l'intégrit du Territoire
du Québec portant sur "Le domaine indien".
1971
O.77
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Belcher, J.
A proclamation : Maritimes
1762
I.188
433
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bell, David V. J.
The united empire loyalists and the Native peoples of Canada
1979
I.235
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Belliveau, Pierre.
Indians and some raids on Massachusetts about 1690-1704
1962
I.120
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bemis, Samuel Flagg, 1891-1973.
Jay's Treaty : a study in commerce and diplomacy (treaty extract)
1923
C.4
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bennett, Brian.
Passes for Indians to leave their reserves : (a study).
1974
A.36
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bennett, Gordon.
The Gold Rush as prologue (Yukon)
1972
I.73
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Berkes, Fikret.
Native subsistence fisheries: a synthesis of harvest studies in Canada / Fikret
Berkes.
1989
H.51
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Berkhofer, Robert F., Jr.
Barrier to settlement: British Indian policy in the old Northwest, 1783-1794
1969
I.14
AUTHOR:
Title:
Bieder, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1938Scientific attitudes towards Indian mixed bloods in early nineteenth century
America.
1980
S.56
Publication:
Call No.:
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bilson, Beth.
Aboriginal hunting rights: some issues raised by the case of R. v. Frank / Beth
Bilson.
1977
H.1
434
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Binnie, W. Ian C.
IEA legal committee reports on Native rights in Canada.
1970
U.23
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Black-Rogers, Mary.
The Cranes and their neighbours, 1770-1970: trouble case data for tracing wethey boundaries of the northern Ojibway
1983
F.9
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Blake, T. M.
Indian reserve allocation in British Columbia.
1973
K.39
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bleasdale, Ruth.
Manitowaning : an experiment in Indian settlement.
1974
M.44
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bloom, J. C. M.
A brief sketch of Indian Affairs in central Canada : the British period, Part II:
1846-1860 /JCMB.
1974
A.60
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Blouin, Denis.
Court cases related to lands for Indians or title thereto.
1974
P.23
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Board of Trade (Hist. Inst., London).
Council of Trade and Plantations 1696-1782.
n.d.
I.51
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Boisvert, David.
Forms of aboriginal self-government
1985
N.11
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bomberry, Lonny.
Indians and the Canada United States border.
1975
C.1
435
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bone, Robert M.
Housing assistance and maintenance for the Métis in Northern Saskatchewan
1983
S.22
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bonnah, T. L.
Self government of Walpole Island Indian Band
1965
K.79
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Borthwick, D.
Indian reserves in British Columbia : an overview of a century of conflict
1975
K.43
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bossin, Michael.
Beyond lawful obligations.
1973
P.119
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bouchard, Randy.
Tsawwassen ethnography and ethnohistory
1991
I.270
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bouchard, Randy.
Lakes Indian ethnography and history.
1985
I.315
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bouchard, Serge.
Faux combats, tristes arnes / Serge Bouchard.
1979
F.18
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Boudreau, Lita.
Indian trust fund ledgers 1820-1948.
1977
B.40
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Boudreau, Lita.
Court cases involving hunting, fishing and trapping rights of Indian and Inuit
people (listing 1915-72)
1974
H.6
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bourgeois, Donald J.
Research report on the Mohawks of the Gibson Indian land claim.
1982
D.60
436
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
AUTHOR:
Title:
Bourgeois, Donald J.
Research Report on the Six Nations Indian Land Claim to the Bed of the Grand
River.
1981
D.62
Publication:
Call No.:
Bourgeois, Donald J.
Research report on the Six Nations Indian land claim to the "Tow Paths" along
the Grand River.
1982
D.63
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bragdon, Kathleen J.
Native Christianity in 18th century Massachusetts : ritual as cultural reaffirmation
1983
F.34
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Brant, Clare.
Native ethics and principles / Clare Brant.
n.d.
F.67
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Brant, Clare.
Indian thinking, Indian ways : a dialogue between Dr. Clare Brant of Shannonville
and Dr. Bruce Sealy of Winnipeg : January 28 and 29, 1988, Kenora, Ontario.
1988
F.70
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Brascoupé, Simon.
An annotated bibliography on Native American economic development
1988
B.77
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Brebner, John Bartlet, 1895-1957.
Subsidized intermarriage with the Indians : an Incident in British colonial policy
1925
I.225
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
British Columbia. County Court of Nanaimo.
Jack, Joseph Daniel et al and Her Majesty The Queen
1975
P.45
AUTHOR:
Title:
British Columbia. Court of Appeal.
Corporation of Surrey et al. v. Peace Arch Enterprises Ltd. and Surfside
Recreations.
1970
P.20
Publication:
Call No.:
437
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
British Columbia. Court of Appeal.
Regina v. Basil (Benny) Joe
1969
P.98
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
British Columbia. Court of Appeal.
White, Clifford and David Bob v. Regina
1964
P.115
AUTHOR:
Title:
British Columbia. Royal Commission on Indian Affairs.
Report of the Royal Commission on Indian Affairs for the Province of British
Columbia
1916
O.57
Publication:
Call No.:
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
AUTHOR:
Title:
British Columbia. Supreme Court
Calder, Frank et al. and the Attorney General of British Columbia / Supreme
Court of British Columbia.
1969
P.11
Publication:
Call No.:
British Columbia. Supreme Court
Mary Leonard in her own capacity and Mary Leonard on behalf of each and
every Member of the Kamloops Indian Band and the Said Kamloops Indian Band
and Francis J. R. Gottfriedson
1980
P.83
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Broadhead, John R.
Colonial history of the State of New York / John R. Broadhead.
1856
I.41
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Brown, Jennifer S. H., 1940The Métis : genesis and rebirth.
1987
S.35
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Brown, Marion C.
Comprehensive native claims in the N.W.T., B.C., Quebec, Nfl
1978
D.6
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bruemmer, Fred.
The Delawares of Moraviantown / Fred Bruemmer.
1964
I.54
438
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bryce, P. H.
The story of a national crime being an appeal for justice to
1922
L.18
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Buchanan, Jim.
Canadian Indian policy : a bibliography.
1979
B.16
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Bull, Sam.
100 years at Whitefish 1855 - 1955.
n.d.
K.96
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Burt, A. L.
A new approach to the problem of the Western posts / A. L
1931
I.165
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Burton, Nicholas Victor.
Plan shewing the various positions occupied by the Iroquois
1883
R.9
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Cadieux, Pierre H., 1948Office of the treaty commissioner : memorandum of underst
1989
M.84
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Cameron, E. R.
A review of the cases dealing with Indian lands in Canada ba
n.d.
O.61
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Campbell, Christine A.
The history and achievements of the Native Council of Nova S
1993
T.17
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada.
British Columbia Indian Lands Settlement Act, 1920.
1920
Q.49
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
Indian Treaties \ Dept. Of DIAND
1968
W.4
439
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act for Regulating Fur trade and Establishing a C
An act for regulating fur trade and establishing a criminal
1821
Q.5
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act for the Better Protection of the Lands and Pr
Act for the better protection of the lands and property of t
1850
Q.2
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act for the Disposal of Public Lands.
An act for the disposal of public lands.
1842
Q.3
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act for the Division of Upper Canada into Countie
An act for the division of Upper Canada into counties.
1800
Q.4
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act for the gradual enfranchisement of Indians t
An act for the gradual enfranchisement of Indians.
1869
Q.34
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act for the protection of the Indians in Upper Ca
An act for the protection of the Indians in Upper Canada fro
1850
Q.6
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act for the Protection of the Lands of the Crown
An act for the protection of the lands of the Crown in Upper
1839
Q.8
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act for the recognition and protection of human r
An act for the recognition and protection of human rights an
1960
Q.36
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act for the settlement of certain questions betwe
An act for the settelement of certain questions between gove
1894
Q.42
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act providing for the organization of the Departm
An act for the organization of the Department of the Secreta
1868
Q.35
440
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act respecting citizenship, nationality, naturali
Canadian citizenship act.
1946
Q.54
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act respecting claims to lands in Manitoba for wh
An act respecting claims to lands in Manitoba for which no p
1873
Q.41
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act Respecting Indians and Indian Lands.
An act respecting Indians and Indian lands.
1861
Q.7
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act Respecting the Administration of Justice in t
An act respecting the administration of justice in the unorg
1859
Q.9
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act respecting the administration of justice and
An act respecting the administration of justice and for the
n.d.
Q.38
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act respecting the administration of justice and
An act respecting the administration of justice and other ma
1885
Q.37
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act respecting the appropriation of certain domin
An act respecting the appropriation of certain dominion land
1874
Q.39
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act respecting the expropriation of lands.
Expropriation act (1952).
1952
Q.56
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act respecting the transfer of the natural resour
The Manitoba natural resources act, 1930.
1930
Q.66
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act respecting the transfer of the natural resour
The Alberta natural resources act.
1930
Q.47
441
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act respecting the transfer of the Railway Belt a
The Railway Belt and Peace River Block act.
1930
Q.75
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act to amend certain agreements respecting the ad
The natural resources transfer (school lands) amendment act,
1961
Q.70
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act to approve the terms of union of Newfoundland
Terms of union of Newfoundland with Canada Act (1949)
1949
Q.31
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act to authorize the refund of moneys received in
The refunds (natural resources) act, 1932.
1932
Q.68
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act to confirm an agreement respecting Indian res
An act to confirm an agreement respecting Indian reserves 1959
Q.33
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act to declare the boundaries of the province of
The Canada (Ontario boundary) act 1889.
1889
Q.50
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act to establish and provide for the government o
The Alberta act.
1905
Q.45
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act to extend the boundaries of the province of Q
The Quebec boundaries extension act, 1912.
1930
Q.74
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act to Prevent Trespasses to Public and Indian La
An act to prevent trespasses to public and Indian lands.
1859
Q.10
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act to Provide for the Government of British Colu
An act to provide for the government of British Columbia.
1858
Q.12
442
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act to Regulate the Fisheries in the District Gas
An act to regulate fisheries in the district of Gaspe.
1841
Q.13
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Act to Reunite the Provinces of Upper and Lower C
An act to reunite the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, a
1840
Q.14
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Bureau de recherches scientifiques sur le Nord.
Bibliographie par village : population esquimaude du Nouv
1973
B.5
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Constitutional Act, 1791.
The constitutional act, 1791.
1791
Q.18
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Energy, Mines and Resources
Lakes, rivers and glaciers [map].
Ottawa : Surveys and Mapping Branch, 1966.
R.30
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Energy, Mines and Resources
Canada Indian treaties [map].
1971
R.28
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs.
Descriptions and plans of certain Indian reserves in the Pro
1889
K.101
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs.
Province of Manitoba and portions of North West Territories
1871
R.43
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
Indian conditions : a survey / Dept. of Indian Affairs
1980
L.7
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian policy, 1969
1969
M.58
443
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
Review of the comprehensive claims process / Indian and N
n.d.
D.70
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
National conference on the Indian Act.
1969
J.13
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
Indian reserve administration.
n.d.
K.42
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
Atlas of Indian reserves and settlements of Canada.
1971
K.97
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Justice.
Between James Matthew Simon and Her Majesty the Queen / F
1983
P.200
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Justice.
Ontario Court (General Division) between the Chippewas of Saugeen First
Nation, and the Chippewas of Nawash First Nation and The Attorney General of
Canada, Her Majesty the Queen in right of Ontario, the Corporation of the
Township of Amabel, the Corporation of the Township of Albemarle, the
Corporation of the Township of Eastnor, the Corporation of the Township of
Lindsay, the Corporation of the Township of St. Edmunds, the Corporation of the
Township of Keppel, the Corporation of the County of Grey, the Corporation of
the County of Bruce, the Corporation of the Town of Southampton, the
Corporation of the Town of Wiarton, and the Corporation of the Village of
Tobermory.
1994
P.227
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Mines
Indian agencies [map] : Nova Scotia / Geological Su
1927
R.20
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Northern Affairs and National Resources.
Land values : Northwest Territories / prepared by DIAND.
1960
O.45
444
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of National Health and Welfare.
Medical Services Branch Indian and Northern health services
1978
L.9
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Interior.
Oneida claim : historical letter.
1902
D.54
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Interior.
Indian agencies [map] : Northern Manitoba / Natural
1929
R.17
Canada. Dept. of Interior.
Map of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta [map].
1929
R.14
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Interior.
Indian agencies [map] : Maritime provinces.
1927
R.15
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Interior.
Northwest Territories [map]
1929
R.33
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Interior.
Great Bear Lake [map] : Northwest Territories.
1932
R.11
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Interior.
Bear Island Indian reserve [map] : no. 1-Ont. plan # T
1885
R.2
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Interior.
British Columbia [map] : Indian agencies / Natural
1928
R.13
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Interior.
Indian agencies [map] : Southern Manitoba.
n.d.
R.24
445
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Interior.
Camsell River Nothwest Territories [map]
1932
R.5
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Interior.
Indian agencies [map] : Southern Alberta.
1927
R.23
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Interior.
Indian agencies [map] : Southern Saskatchewan.
1929
R.26
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Interior.
Indian agencies [map] : Northern Saskatchewan / Nat
1929
R.19
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Dept. of Interior.
Rae Northwest Territories [map] / Surveyor General, Ot
Ottawa : Surveyor General, 1932.
R.37
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Federal Court of Appeal
Her Majesty the Queen and Delbert Guerin, Joseph Becker, Edd
1982
P.72
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Federal Court of Appeal.
Her Majesty the Queen v. Gilbert A. Smith / Federal Court
1980
P.74
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Federal Court of Canada.
The Baker Lake judgement / The Federal Court of Canada.
1979
P.9
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Federal Court of Canada.
Lawrence Pawis et al. v. Her Majesty The Queen / Federal
1979
P.68
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Federal Court of Canada.
The town of Hay River and Her Majesty the Queen and Chief Da
1979
P.110
446
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Federal Court. Trial Division.
Grand Chief Michael Mitchell, also known as Kanantakeron, plaintiff -and- The
Minister of National Revenue, defendant...[judgment from Judge's Chambers,
Federal Court of Canada, Trial Division, June, 27, 1997.
1997
P.229
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Federal Court. Trial Division.
Joseph Apsassin, Chief of the Blueberry River Indian Band, a
1987
P.48
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Indian advisory act, 1957.
The Indian advisory act, 1957.
British Columbia : Don McDiarmid ; Queens Printer, 196
Q.57
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Indian Affairs Branch.
A survey of the contemporary Indians of Canada; economic, po
Ottawa : Queen's Printer, 1967-1968.
F.54
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Indian Affairs Branch.
Discussion notes on the Indian act = Notes pour servir à
1971
J.2
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
Basic departmental data = Données ministérielles de bas
Ottawa : Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, 1988- .
K.102
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
Research reports, 1984.
1984
B.87
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
Comprehensive land claim agreement between her Majesty the Q
1992
D.122
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Indian Claims Commission.
Summary of submissions on the Indian Claims Bill C-130 1964n.d.
D.65
447
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Land Act, Lower Canada.
Land act, Lower Canada.
1831
Q.21
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Laws statutes, etc.
Migratory Birds Convention Act [and] Migratory Birds Regulat
n.d.
Q.67
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Laws statutes, etc.
Royal proclamation, 1763.
1763
Q.28
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Laws statutes, etc.
Order of Her Majesty in council admitting Prince Edward Isla
1873
Q.23
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Laws statutes, etc.
A proclamation pertaining to NWC/HBC.
1820
Q.26
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Laws statutes, etc.
Order of Her Majesty in Council Admitting British Columbia i
1871
Q.24
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Laws statutes, etc.
Order of her Majesty in council admitting Rupert's Land and
1870
Q.25
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Laws statutes, etc.
Indian Act : office consolidation = Loi sur les Indiens :
1985
Q.117
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Office of Native Claims.
Native claims : policy, processes and perspectives / o
1978
D.23
AUTHOR:
Title:
Canada. Parliament. Legislative Assembly
Report on the affairs of the Indians in Canada : laid before the Legislative
Assembly, 20th March, 1845.
1845
A.54
Publication:
Call No.:
448
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Parliament House of Commons. Sub-Committee
The government of aboriginal peoples : an executive summa
1983
N.12
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Parliament House of Commons. Standing Comm
Unfinished business : an agenda for all Canadians in the
1990
M.87
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Parliament Special Joint Committee of the Sen
Recommendations of the Special Joint Committee on Indian Aff
1948
J.15
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Canada. Privy Council Office
Federal orders in council : treaty no. 7.
1877
Q.89
AUTHOR:
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Canada. Privy Council Office
Federal orders in council : treaty no. 8.
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Canada. Privy Council Office
Federal orders in council : treaty no.9.
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Canada. Privy Council Office
Federal orders in council : treaty no. 10.
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Canada. Privy Council Office
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Canada. Privy Council Office
Federal orders in council : treaty no. 5.
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Canada. Privy Council Office
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Canada. Privy Council Office
Federal orders in council : treaty no. 3
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Canada. Privy Council Office
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1921
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Canada. Privy Council Office
Micmac Indians : schedule of reserves.
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Canada. Privy Council Office
Attorney General for Canada and Attorney General for the pro
1920
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Canada. Privy Council Office
Attorney General for the dominion of Canada and Attorneys Ge
1897
P.3
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Canada. Privy Council Office
Attorney General for the province of British Columbia and At
1921
P.4
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Title:
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Canada. Privy Council Office
Attorney General for the province of Québec and Attorney Ge
1920
P.6
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Canada. Privy Council Office
Corinthe et al. v. Seminary of St. Sulpice of Montreal /
1912
P.19
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Title:
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Call No.:
Canada. Privy Council Office
Labrador boundary / Judicial Committee of Privy Council
1927
P.65
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Canada. Privy Council Office
The province of Ontario v.the Dominion of Canada and the pro
1895
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Title:
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Canada. Privy Council Office
Wyatt and others v. Attorney General of the Province of Qué
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Canada. Registration Revenues and Band Governance Branch
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1994
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Canada. Special Commission Appointed to Investigate Indian Affairs in
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Report of the Special Commissioners appointed on the 8th of September, 1856,
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1858
A.44
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Canada. Supreme Court
Eskimos / Supreme Court of Canada.
1939
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Canada. Supreme Court
Howard Pamajewon and Roger Jones v. Her Majesty The Queen.
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Canada. Supreme Court
Ackland Davey, Elwood Green, Wilma Hill, etc. (Defendants) a
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Canada. Supreme Court
Calder, Frank et al. v. Attorney-General of British Columbia
1973
P.12
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Canada. Supreme Court
Calder v. British Columbia (Attorney-General).
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U.55
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Canada. Supreme Court
Canard, Flora et al. and the National Indian Brotherhood and
1975
P.15
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451
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Cardinal, Charlie v. Attorney General of Alberta / Suprem
1973
P.16
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Canada. Supreme Court
Daniels, Paul and Ronald Addison White and the Queen / Su
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Delbert Guerin, Joseph Becker, Eddie Campbell, Mary Charles,
1984
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Canada. Supreme Court
Drybones, Joseph v. Her Majesty The Queen / Supreme Court
1969
P.30
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Canada. Supreme Court
The native inhabitants of the country, general sketch : t
1939
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Canada. Supreme Court
Frank, Alex and Her Majesty The Queen / Supreme Court of
1975
P.34
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Canada. Supreme Court
Gilbert A. Smith v. Her Majesty the Queen and the Attorney G
1983
P.39
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Canada. Supreme Court
Joseph Daniel Jack et al. v. Her Majesty The Queen / Supr
1979
P.49
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Canada. Supreme Court
Lavell, Jeanette v. The Attorney General of Canada / Supr
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Canada. Supreme Court
Walker, William H. II et al. v. The Attorney General for the
1974
P.111
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Canada. Supreme Court
James Mathew Simon and Her Majesty the Queen / Supreme Co
198
P.140
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Canada. Supreme Court
Canadian Pacific Limited v. Chief Paul Winston / Supreme
1987
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Canada. Supreme Court
R. v. Sioui / Supreme Court of Canada.
1990
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Canada. Supreme Court
Ronald Edward Sparrow v. Her Majesty the Queen.
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Canada. Supreme Court
Bert Horseman v. the Queen / Supreme Court of Canada.
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Canada. Supreme Court
The Bear Island Foundation and Gary Potts, William Twain and
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Canada. Supreme Court
George Henry Howard v. Her Majesty The Queen / Supreme Co
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Canada. Supreme Court - Supreme Court cases
Gene A. Nowegijick v. Her Majesty the Queen -and- the Grand
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Canada. Surveys and Mapping Branch
Rupert's Land and Old Quebec [map] / produced by the D
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R.8
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Canada. Yukon Territory act 1898
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Q.84
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Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Together today for our children tomorrow : CBC Broadcasts
1973
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Carleton, Guy.
Carleton to Gage (letter: Québec) / Guy Carleton.
1775
I.30
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Caron, Daniel J.
Evaluation directorate Indian and Northern Affairs Canada Ja
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Carse, Mary Rowell.
Americans : with reservations.
1948
M.2
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Carter, Clarence E.
British Indian policy in Nova Scotia in 1760 : MacFarlane
1938
M.9
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Carter, Clarence E.
British policy towards the American Indians in the South, 17
1918
M.10
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British Columbia and Aboriginal peoples: the prospects fo
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Cavalluzzo, Paul.
Judicial review and the Bill of Rights : Drybones and its
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Ceci, Lynn.
The value of wampum among the New York Iroquois : a case
1982
X.103
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Chapman, H.
Enfranchisement of Indians.
1963
P.126
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Chartier, Clem, 1946Aboriginal rights : the Metis perspective.
1983
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Chartrand, Paul.
Certificates of possession, wills, and the Indian Act : c
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Publication:
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Chevalier, Jacques.
Myth and ideology in "traditional" French Canada: Dollard
1979
F.31
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Chrétien, Jean.
Statement made by the Honourable Jean Chrétien Minister of
1973
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Chrétien, Jean.
Statement by the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Dev
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W.10
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Clarke, John.
Colonial land policy : the new system In Upper Canada in
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Clarke, Noah T.
The Thacher wampum belts of the New York State Museum.
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X.83
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Clarke, Noah T.
The wampum belt collection of New York State Museum.
1977
X.104
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Clement, W. H. P.
The law of the constitution : chap. II, 3rd edition /
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Clemmer, Richard.
Land use patterns and Aboriginal rights : Nevada.
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Clifton, James A.
Hurons of the West: migration and adoptions of the Ontari
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Clifton, James A.
A place of refuge for all time : migration of the America
1975
I.180
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Clifton, James A.
Visiting Indians in Canada / James A. Clifton.
1979
I.238
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Clifton, James A.
Billy Caldwell's exile in early Chicago / James A. Clifto
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Clifton, James A., 1923Tribe, nation, estate, racial, ethnic, or special interest g
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Coates, Ken.
Best left as Indians : the federal government and the Ind
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Coates, Ken
"Hardly a grand design" : Aboriginal resettlement in the
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Coates, Kenneth, 1956Furs along the Yukon : Hudson's Bay Company Native trade
1982
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Cohen, Ronald.
Modernism and the hinterland : the Canadian example.
1966
V.7
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Colvin, S.
Band fund administration.
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A.10
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Commission Studying the Territorial Integrity of Quebec.
Report of the Commission Studying the Territorial Integrity
1971
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Condon, Ann.
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Conkling, Robert.
Legitimacy and conversion in social change: the case of F
1974
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Conn, Hugh R.
Hunting and fishing rights (report) / Hugh R. Conn.
1966
H.20
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Call No.:
Conn, Hugh R.
Indians and their treaties in relation to the wildlife resou
1953
H.32
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AUTEURS
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Conn, Hugh R.
Testimony of witnesses before the Joint Committee of the Sen
1961
H.46
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Call No.:
Conn, Hugh R.
Indian reserves, Northwest Territories : memorandum /
1957
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Conn, Hugh R.
Integrity of the territory of the province of Québec : d
1966
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Conn, Stephen.
Why Canadian Indian law is important to Alaskans : why In
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Conn, Stephen.
From land rights to sovereignty : curious parallels betwe
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Conn, Stephen.
Statement enforcement of Alaska Native tribal law.
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Cooke, Alan, 1933Naskapi independence and the Caribou (booklet) / Alan Coo
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Cooke, Alan, 1933A history of the Naskapis of Schefferville / Alan Cooke.
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Cooke, Katie.
Images of Indians held by non-Indians : a review of curre
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Native/non-Native intergroup relations in the 1980's / Ka
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Living treaties : lasting agreements report of the task f
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Land tenure among the Indians of Eastern and Northern North
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Cope, Major Jean Baptiste.
Proposal of a council of war held in Halifax, Sept. 1, 1752
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Corley, Nora T.
Resources for native peoples studies = Ressources sur les
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Cottam, S. Barry, 1946An historical background of the St. Catherine's Milling and
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Cottam, S. Barry, 1946Federal/provincial disputes, natural resources and the Treat
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Court of Queen's Bench.
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Court of Queen's Bench.
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Court of Queens Bench.
Manitoba Hospital Commission v. Kenneth D. Klein and Emma Sp
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Court of Queen's Bench of New Brunswick.
Her Majesty the Queen v. Cheryl J. Sacobie / The Queens C
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Court of Queen's Bench of New Brunswick.
Canadian Pacific Ltd. and members of the Woodstock Indian Re
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Cox, Bruce.
Land rights of the Slavey Indians at Hay River, N.W.T.
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Cox, Bruce Alden.
The debateable zone in the Sioux, Ojibway wars / Bruce Al
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Cox, Isaac Joslin, Prof.
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Crossley, John Edward, 1952The making of Canadian Indian policy to 1946 [microform]
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Crowe, Keith J., 1927A summary of northern Native claims in Canada : the proce
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Cruikshank, E. A. (Ernest Alexander), 1853-1939.
The King's Royal Regiment of New York / E. A. Cruikshank.
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Cruikshank, E. A. (Ernest Alexander), 1853-1939.
Lieutenant Governor Simcoe in Canada : a chronological re
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Cumming, Peter.
Our land - our people : native rights north of '60 / b
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Cumming, Peter A., 1938The rights of indigenous peoples : a comparative analysis
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Cumming, Peter A., 1938Public lands, native land claims and land use / by Peter
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Cumming, Peter A., 1938Native rights and law in an age of protest.
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Dacks, Gurston, 1945The Drury Report : constitutional development for whom?
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Dallaire, Jacques.
It is time to safeguard the Indians rights : Québec.
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Dalton, Roy C.
The Jesuits' estates question 1760-1888 : a study of the
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Daniel, Richard C.
Land rights of the isolated communities of Northern Alberta.
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Darlington, C.D.
America / C. D. Darlington.
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Darlington, C. D.
Historical maps of the New World [map].
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Dartmouth, William E.
Dartmouth to Cramahe (letters)/ William E. Dartmouth.
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Daugherty, Wayne.
Discussion report on Indian taxation / prepared by W.E. D
1978
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De Vitoria, Francisco.
The first reflection on the Indians lately discovered.
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De Vorsey, Louis.
Amerindian contributions to the mapping of North America :
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De Vorsey, Louis.
Early maps as a source in the reconstruction of Southern Ind
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De Vorsey, Louis.
La Salle's cartography of the lower Mississippi : product
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Debassige, Robert H.
Section 107 of the Indian Act and related issues / prepar
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Deer, A. Brian.
Socio-economic development thesaurus for the organization of
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Deer, A. Brian.
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Dempsey, Hugh A., 1929A history of Rocky Mountain House / Hugh A. Dempsey.
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Dempsey, Hugh A., 1929The Indians of Alberta / Hugh A. Dempsey.
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General instruction to Indian Agents in Canada
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Treaty enforceability / by John DeSipio. -1971
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Devine, E. J.
Historic Caughnawaga : extract from historic Caughnawaga
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Big Hole Tract Indian Reserve no. 8, New Brunswick / Barr
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Pabineau Indian Reserve no. 11, New Brunswick / Barry Dew
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St. Basile Indian Reserve.
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Dickason, Olive Patricia, 1920Renaissance Europe's view of Amerindian sovereignty and terr
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Dirks, John M.
Inventory of the A.E. Williams - United Indian Bands of Chip
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District Court of Melfort.
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The absurd little mouse : when Eskimos became Indians /
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Dobbin, Murray, 1945The Métis in Western Canada since 1945.
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Fur trade and culture change among the Okanagan Indians.
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Dominique, Richard.
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History of water rights on Indian reserves in British Columb
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Dorion, Henri, 1935Dorion Report (draft copy) / Henri Dorion.
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Downes, Randolph C.
Council fires on the Upper Ohio : a narrative of Indian A
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Driver, Harold Edson, 1907Property and inheritance / Harold Edson Driver.
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Duff, Wilson, 1925-1976.
The Fort Victoria treaties.
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Dunning, R. W.
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Union of Vancouver Island and British Columbia, 1866.
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Ethno-historical Bibliography of the Malecite Indians.
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Captain John Deserontyou and the Mohawk Settlement at Desero
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A.18
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Hodgetts, J. E., 1917Indian Affairs : the white man's albatross.
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Indian and Eskimo Affairs Program (Canada)
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Indian and Inuit Affairs British Columbia Region Resource Ce
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Indian Brotherhood of the N.W.T.
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Josephy, Alvin M., 1915The American Indian and the Bureau of Indian Affairs 1969:
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Indian title : the rights of American Natives in lands th
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Indian adjustment and the history of Indian affairs.
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Kennedy, Des.
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Knoll, David, 1949An index to cases on the Indian acts of Canada / David Kn
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Indian policy : Northwest Territory
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Krech, Shepard, 1944Northern Athapaskan Ethnology : an annotated bibliography
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La Forest, G. V. (Gerard V.)
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Louis Riel : a preliminary bibliography 1963-1978.
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Indian land administration and policy in the Maritime Provin
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Laing, F. W.
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Our Indian treaties.
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Tuscarora tribalism and national identity/ David Landry.
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Lane, Barbara Savadkin, 1927Federal recognition of Indian fishing rights in British Colu
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Larmour, Jean.
Edgar Dewdney : Indian Commissioner in the transition per
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LaRusic, Ignatius E.
Le Programme de sécurité du revenu relatif aux chasseurs e
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Leclair, Laurie.
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Leighton, Douglas.
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Indian women and the Indian Act / Gail Lem.
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Indian Act S12(1)(B) : the determination of those eligibl
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The new school controversy: integration, self-government
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The politics of education in Moose Factory, Ontario / Joh
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Born and brought up in the country : The Métis of Treaty
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Treaty no.9 and fur trade company : North-Eastern Ontario
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The Bobtail land surrender / David Lupul.
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Indian hunting rights: constitutional considerations and
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The Indian title question in Canada : an appraisal in the
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Lysyk, Kenneth M.
Human rights and the Native peoples of Canada / K. Lysyk.
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The rights & freedoms of the Aboriginal peoples of Canada.
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Lysyk, Kenneth M.
Remarks to the House of Commons on Indian Affairs and Northe
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MacDonald, W. A.
Report on the exclusion of half breeds from treaty lists /
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MacInnes, T. R. L.
Caughnawaga : local disputes, 1930 / T. R. L. MacInnes
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K.10
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MacInnes, T.R.L.
History of Indian administration in Canada.
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A.28
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MacKay, D. M.
First draft of Indian Bill / D. M. MacKay.
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Macrae, J.A.
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Madill, Dennis.
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Madill, Dennis.
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Madill, Dennis.
Riel, Red River and beyond : new developments in Metis Hi
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Magistrate's Court District of Nipissing.
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Maguire, Ron.
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Manitoba. Court of Appeal.
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Marchand, Susan J.
Environmental impacts on the Lake St. Clair fishery : a c
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Marino, Mary C.
A report : the immigration of the Dakota Indians into Can
1977
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Martin, Fred V.
Federal and provincial responsibility in the Métis settleme
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Martin, Ged.
British attitudes to Prairie settlement / Ged Martin.
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Matheson, G. M.
Memorandum regarding administration of Indian Affairs in Low
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Matheson, G. M.
Historical directory of Indian agents and agencies in Canada
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B.28
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Matheson, G. M.
Notes on the Life of Joseph Brant / G. M. Matheson.
1935
F.60
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Matheson, G. M.
General historical information (Indian groups) / G. M. Ma
1934
I.72
499
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AUTEURS
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Matheson, G. M.
Baptiste Major Cope, a chief of the Shubenacadie Micmacs :
1940
X.17
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Maunder, Gary.
An acquisition plan and survey for British records and manus
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McBeath, Gerald A.
Alaska native self-government / by Gerald A. McBeath and
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McCann-Magill, J.
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McCardle, Bennett, 1953Bibliography of the history of Canadian Indian and Inuit hea
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McCardle, Bennett, 1953Canadian Indian treaties, history, politics and law : an
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McCardle, Bennett, 1953Guide to research on Indian history in the United States.
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McCardle, Bennett, 1953Indian hunting, fishing and trapping claims research.
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McCardle, Bennett, 1953Sources for Métis history in the Public Archives of Canada.
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McClurken, James M.
Bands, states and the international border : nineteenth c
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McCord, Fred A.
Handbook of Canadian dates / Fred A. McCord.
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McGregor, J.
Historical and descriptive sketches of the Maritime colonies
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McInnes, R. W.
Indian treaties and related disputes.
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McInnes, T. R .L.
Report on the Indian title in Canada with special reference
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O.80
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McKelvie, B. A. (Bruce Alistair), 1889-1960.
The Victoria Voltigeurs (British Columbia) / B. A. McKelv
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McKenna, James Andrew Joseph, 1862-1919.
Matters in dispute between the Dominion and Ontario : Joi
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McLeod, T.H.
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McLoone, John J.
Indian Hunting and Fishing Rights / John J. McLoone.
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H.24
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Herman Merivale and colonial office Indian policy in the mid
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M.27
501
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Herman Merivale and the British Empire, 1804-1874, with spec
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McNab, David T.
The colonial office and the Prairies in the Mid-Nineteenth C
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I.42
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McNab, David T.
Herman Merivale and the Native question, 1837-1861 / Davi
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McNab, David T.
Historical research and the Ontario Department of Crown Land
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Research report on the Royal Proclamation of 1763 and Britis
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McNab, David T.
Vacillation of purpose : Indian policies of the Colonial
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I.236
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McNab, David T.
Account of an 1881 survey expedition to the Canadian Northwe
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I.271
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McNab, David T.
The professionalization of historical research in the Ontari
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McNab, David T.
The legacy of George Martin : Mohawk chief and warrior an
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The albatross and beyond : the location of the Northern b
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McNab, David T.
The Chapleau Game Preserve and New Brunswick House Indian Re
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McNab, David T.
The location of the Northern boundary, Mississagi River Indi
1984
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McNab, David T.
Mississagi River Indian reserve, no.8 Robinson Huron treaty
1980
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McNab, David T.
Research report : on land identified as Indian reserves n
1980
K.69
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McNab, David T.
Research report : on the location of the boundaries of Wa
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McNab, David T.
Research report : on the land identified as the North Wes
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K.71
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McNab, David T.
Research report : on the Two Chain Allowance adjacent to
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McNab, David T.
Governments of Ontario and Canada and Indian lands in Ontari
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McNab, David T.
Research report on the headland to headland question relatin
1980
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Hearty co-operation and efficient aid : the Métis and tr
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McNeil, Kent, 1945Native claims in Rupert's Land and the North Western Territo
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McNeil, Kent, 1945Indian hunting, trapping and fishing rights in the Prairie P
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McNeil, Kent, 1945A layman's guide to hunting, trapping and fishing rights in
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Memorial University of Newfoundland. Maritime History Arc
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The era of civilization : British policy for the Indians
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Milloy, John Sheridan.
The Plains Cree : a preliminary trade and military chrono
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Mitchener, E.A.
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Historiography of the Iroquois Indians 1925-1963 / Malcol
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I.218
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Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Aboriginal self-government in Australia and Canada / Brad
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Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Labour relations dispute resolution mechanisms and Indian la
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Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Land claims proposals in Victoria: an analysis / Bradf
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Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Indigenous law and state legal systems : conflict and com
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Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 1950Land rights and customary law: a comparative analysis /
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Morton, Desmond.
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Moss, Wendy.
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National Map Collection (Canada)
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Nishga Tribal Council.
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Northern Territory. Supreme Court.
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Nova Scotia Council.
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Nova Scotia. Provincial Court.
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Nova Scotia. Provincial Court Sydney.
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Oliver, Edmund Henry, 1882-1935.
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Publication:
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Schuurman, Hubert J. C.
Canada's eastern neighbour : a view on change in Greenlan
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The Mississauga treaties and surrenders, and Southern Ontari
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Scott, Duncan Campbell, 1862-1947.
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X.40
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Scow, Peter.
Analysis of impacts on federal government commercial fisheri
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The Indian Land Management Fund : financing the Indian De
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Shane, Ralph M.
Historical maps of Indian reserves in the United States /
1974
I.86
AUTHOR:
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Shankel, George Edgar, 1894The development of Indian policy in British Columbia / Ge
1945
I.55
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Shaw, R. W.
The treaty made with the Indian for the surrender of lands i
1932
X.81
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Shaw, R. W.
The Treaty made with the Indians at Smith's Creek (Port Hope
1929
X.96
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Shipley, Nan.
Twilight of the treaties.
1968
X.101
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Publication:
Call No.:
Shkilnyk, Anastasia M., 1945Government Indian policy and its impact on community life :
1981
M.25
529
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AUTEURS
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Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Shotwell, James T.
The diplomatic history of the Canadian boundary 1749-1763 /
1940
I.57
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Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Sim, Heather.
Indian coverage in Canadian daily newspapers 1977 : a con
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F.22
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Simpson, Lesley Byrd, 1891The encomienda in New Spain : the beginning of Spanish Am
1966
Z.6
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Sims, Catherine A.
Research report on the Moravian of the Thames Indian land cl
1982
D.61
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Title:
Publication:
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Sinclair, R.V.
Chippewa and Mississauga claim : letters and articles.
1923
D.35
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Six Nations.
Memorandum in support of the position of the Six Nations tha
1924
K.54
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Six Nations
The redman's appeal for justice : the position of the Six Nations that they
constitute an independent state / by the Six Nations.
1924
K.104
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Slattery, Brian, 1942The constitutional guarantee of Aboriginal and treaty rights
1982-83
U.19
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Slattery, Brian, 1942The land rights of indigenous Canadian peoples : internat
1974
U.30
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Slattery, Brian, 1942Understanding Aboriginal rights.
n.d.
U.41
530
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AUTEURS
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Title:
Publication:
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Slattery, Brian, 1942
The organic constitution : Indigenous peoples and the origins of Canada / Brian
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J.23
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Publication:
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Sliwa, Stephen George.
Standing the test of time : a history of the Beardy's, Ok
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K.99
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Sloan, W. A.
The Native response to the extension of the European traders
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I.161
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Publication:
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Smith, Derek G.
The Mackenzie Delta--domestic economy of the native peoples;
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Publication:
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Smith, Derek G.
Native and outsiders : pluralism in the Mackenzie River D
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V.8
AUTHOR:
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Publication:
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Smith, Donald B., 1946The transatlantic courtship of the Reverend Peter Jones /
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F.55
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Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Smith, Donald B., 1946Conversion, Peter Jones and the Mississauga Indians acceptan
1983
I.47
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Smith, Donald B., 1946The dispossession of the Mississauga Indians: a missing c
1981
I.59
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Smith, Donald B., 1946Peter Jones, the Mississaugas of the Credit and the Indian D
1976
I.178
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Smith, Donald B., 1946Le sauvage, National Museum of Man : paper no. 6 / Don
n.d.
I.207
531
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
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Smith, Donald B., 1946William Henry Jackson : Riel's secretary.
1981
S.62
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Title:
Publication:
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Smith, Donald B., 1946Aboriginal rights a century ago / by Donald B. Smith.
1987
U.54
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Smith, Gordon J., Major.
Captain Joseph Brant's Status as a Chief and some of his Des
n.d.
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Smith, J. C.
The concept of Native title.
1974
P.191
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Publication:
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Smythe, Terry.
Thematic study of the fur trade in the Canadian west, 1670-1
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Movement of Indians into and out of Newfoundland, Labrador /
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I.156
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Publication:
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Snider, Elizabeth.
Admission of half-breeds into treaty.
1976
X.82
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Snow, Alpheus Henry, 1859-1920.
The question of aborigines, in the law and practice of natio
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Special Committee on Indian Self Government.
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N.21
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Spicer, Edward Holland, 1906Political incorporation and cultural change in New Spain :
1969
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Sprague, D. N. (Douglas N.), 1944Canada's treaties with aboriginal people / by Doug Spragu
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Sprague, D. N. (Douglas Neil), 1944Using Justice Department materials in the Public Archives of
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B.71
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1980
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Sprague, D. N. (Douglas Neil), 1944The Manitoba land question, 1870-1882.
1980
S.28
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Sprenger, G. Herman.
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S.40
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SSDCC Inc.
Bilan des recherches ethnohistoriques concernant les groupes
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St. Louis, A. E.
Jarvis collection.
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B.45
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St. Louis, A. E.
Cayuga claim (historical letters) / A. E. St. Louis.
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D.78
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St. Louis, A. E.
Sioux Indians : correspondence and report 1864-1879 /
1951
F.51
AUTHOR:
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St. Louis, A. E.
Ancient hunting grounds of the Algonquin and Nipissing India
1951
I.11
533
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St. Louis, A. E.
Indians of Canada West (historical paper) / A. E. St. Lou
1940-54
I.107
AUTHOR:
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St. Louis, A. E.
Indians of Ontario (historical paper) / A. E. St. Louis.
1940-54
I.115
AUTHOR:
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Publication:
Call No.:
St. Louis, A. E.
Passive and warlike tribes / A. E. St. Louis.
1952
I.176
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
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St. Louis, A. E.
The record of Canadian Indians in the two world wars : ba
1950
I.192
AUTHOR:
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Publication:
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St. Louis, A. E.
Caldwell Band : short history / A. E. St. Louis.
n.d.
K.5
AUTHOR:
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Publication:
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St. Louis, A. E.
Early history of the Algonquin Indians of Golden Lake / A
n.d.
K.19
AUTHOR:
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St. Louis, A. E.
Edmundston and Tobique reserves : historical memoranda /
1953
K.21
AUTHOR:
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St. Louis, A. E.
The Six Nations status.
1952
P.161
AUTHOR:
Title:
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St. Louis, A. E.
Recent development in the Canadian North.
1950
V.11
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St. Louis, A. E.
Robinson-Huron treaty transmissibility.
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534
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Publication:
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St. Louis, A. E.
Trust fund
1950
A.47
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St. Onge, Nicole J. M.
Dissolution of a Métis community : Pointe Grouette, 1860
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Staats, Howard E.
Some aspects of the legal status of Canadian Indians.
1964
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Stagg, Jack.
Protection and survival : Anglo-Indian relations, 1748-63
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Anglo-Indian relations in North America to 1763 and an analy
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Stanbury, W. T.
Reserves and urban Indians in B. C. : a social economic p
1975
L.13
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Stanley, G. F. G.
Rupert's Land and NWT settlements (excerpts) / G. F. G. S
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I.204
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Stanley, G. P. G.
Indian problem : the reserves.
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K.38
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Stanley, George F. G., 1907The policy of "francisation" as applied to the Indians durin
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Stanley, George F. G., 1907Growth of settlement in North-West / G. F. G. Stanley.
1936
I.78
535
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AUTEURS
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Stanley, George F. G., 1907The Indian background of Canadian history / G. F. G. Stan
1952
I.105
AUTHOR:
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Publication:
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Stanley, George F. G., 1907The significance of the Six Nations participation in the war
1963
I.210
AUTHOR:
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Stanley, George F. G., 1907The first Indian reserve in Canada / G. F. G. Stanley.
1950
K.26
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
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Stanley, George F. G., 1907Land survey and organization : excerpt from the Birth of Western Canada.
1936
O.41
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Statistics Canada.
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R.10
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The early map Novvelle France : a linguistic analysis.
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I.298
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Report on treaty medals.
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Stone, Helen.
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Legal mobilization and legal penetration : the department
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The land transfer controversy in the Valley of the Six Natio
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Supreme Court of New Brunswick.
Fudge, Gordon et al v. Thomas Boyd and William Boyd / Sup
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P.35
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Publication:
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Supreme Court of Nova Scotia.
Isaac, Stephen v. Her Majesty The Queen.
1975
P.44
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Surtees, Robert J., 1941Indian reserve policy in Upper Canada, 1830-1845 / Robert
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M.37
AUTHOR:
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Publication:
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Surtees, Robert J., 1941Clio and the Indians: perspectives on the writing of Indi
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I.38
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Publication:
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Surtees, Robert J., 1941The Iroquois in Canada / Robert J. Surtees.
1982
I.127
AUTHOR:
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Publication:
Call No.:
Surtees, Robert J., 1941Land Cessions in Southern Ontario, 1783-1840 / Robert J.
1980
I.140
AUTHOR:
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Publication:
Call No.:
Surtees, Robert J., 1941The original people / [by] Robert J. Surtees. 1971
I.250
AUTHOR:
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Publication:
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Surtees, Robert J., 1941Development of an Indian reserve policy in Canada.
1969
K.16
AUTHOR:
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Publication:
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Surtees, Robert J., 1941Indian land cessions in Ontario, 1763-1862 : the evolutio
1982
O.75
537
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AUTEURS
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Surtees, Robert J., 1941Role of the Métis in Ontario to 1850.
1979
S.54
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Fishing, hunting and gathering rights of Aboriginal peoples
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Sweeny, Alastair.
Government policy and Saskatchewan Indian veterans : a br
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I.241
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Symposium on Natural Resources Use and Native Rights in Cana
Natural resource use and native rights in Canada : [proce
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P.178
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Publication:
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Taggart, C. H.
Caughnawaga Indian reserve : historical report / C. H.
1948
K.8
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Talfourd, Froome.
Chippewas and Pottawatomies of Walpole Island / Froome Ta
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F.6
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Talman, James John, 1904William Claus: forgotten loyalist / James John Talman.
1978
F.63
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Tanner, Helen Hornbeck.
Coocoochee: Mohawk medecine woman / Helen Hornbeck Tan
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F.8
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Publication:
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Tanner, Helen Hornbeck.
The Glaize in 1792: a composite Indian community / Hel
1978
F.19
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Task Force on the Child as Citizen.
Admittance restricted : the child as citizen in Canada /
n.d.
L.11
538
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Taylor, John L.
The development of an Indian policy for the Canadian Northwe
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M.17
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Taylor, John Leonard, 1928An historical introduction to Métis claims in Canada.
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S.6
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Taylor, John Leonard, 1928Treaty Six (1876).
1985
X.122
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Federal provincial responsibility and the Sechelt / John
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N.2
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Tennant, Paul.
Indian self government : progress or stalemate?
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Tennant, Paul.
The emergence of Native Indian political organizations in Br
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Publication:
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Tennant, Paul.
Native Indian political organization in British Columbia, 19
1982
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The Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians.
Claims of the Batchewana Indian Band against the Crown in ri
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The Queen Kent County Court.
Francis, Martin v. Her Majesty / The Queen Kent County Co
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Thompson, John.
Materials relating to the history of the land dispute at Kan
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The treaties of 1760.
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Thomson, D. W.
Colonel Thomas Talbot (1771-1853, Ontario) / D. W. Thomso
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Thomson, Don W., 1906Early surveys of Indian reserves.
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Thomson, Duncan Duane.
Opportunity lost : a history of Okanagan Indian reserves
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Titley, E. Brian.
Sharphead's Stonies : the decline and disappearance of a
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Titley, E. Brian.
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Titley, E. Brian
W.M. Graham : Indian Agent extraordinaire
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Tobias, John L.
Protection, civilization, assimilation : an outline histo
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Tobias, John L.
Canada's subjugation of the Plains Cree, 1879-1885/ John
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Tobias, John L.
Indian reserves in Western Canada : Indian homelands or d
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Tobias, John L.
Protection, civilization, assimilation : the goals of Indian Affairs administration in
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The League of the Iroquois : its history, politics and ri
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Torok, C. H.
Structures and factions in Tyendinaga politics.
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Toronto Public Libraries.
Guide to the manuscript collection in the Toronto public lib
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Townshend, Charles J., Hon. Sir.
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Trant, W.
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Material:
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Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Ammunition provision : post confederation treaties documentation
1972
2 p.
X.3
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Publication:
Material:
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Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Annuity reports : Aklavik
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88 p.
X.5
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Material:
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Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Annuity reports : Fort Simpson agency
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Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Annuity reports : Yellowknife agency
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Material:
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Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Approximate area in sq. miles under treaty in Canada
1973
4 p.
X.8
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Title:
Publication:
Material:
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Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Background to the Robinson-Huron, Robinson-Superior Treaties
1970
4 p.
X.10
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Background to Treaties 3 and 9
1970
4p.
X.11
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Title:
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Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Canadian Indian rights and treaties
1974
62 p.
W.2
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Title:
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Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Canadian Indian treaties and the Indian Act
1975
22 p.
W.3
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Title:
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Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Canadian Indian treaty notes
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16 p.
X.13
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Material:
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Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Capitalization of annuities : Upper Canada treaties documentation
1970
23 p.
X.14
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Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Documentation of current use : general guidelines / pr
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B.97
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Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
History of Indian Affairs Records.
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B.29
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Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Indian treaties and agreements : documentation
1969
25 p.
X.24
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Publication:
Material:
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Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Indian treaties and grants 1680-1923 (listing)
1969
5 p.
X.25
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Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Indian treaties in the Maritimes : documentation
1970
175 p.
X.26
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Title:
Publication:
Material:
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Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Indian treaties in Canada as related to the wildlife and fishery resources :
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1966
60 p.
X.30
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
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Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Indian treaties of Ontario and Upper New York (documentation)
1970
30 p.
X.32
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Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Indian treaty notes
1971
7 p.
X.33
543
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Title:
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Material:
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Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Indian treaties : historical papers
1970-1972
90 p.
X.22
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Title:
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Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Indian treaties : a rationale
1969
2 p.
X.23
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Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Indian treaties and grants
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5 p.
X.105
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Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
The Manitoulin Island Treaty : documentation
1974
25 p.
X.43
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Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Maritime Indian treaties in historical perspective : historical paper
1971
121 p.
X.44
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Material for speeches on treaties to students
1974
17 p.
W.6
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Micmac Treaty, 1760 : copy and correspondence
1760-79
11 p.
X.45
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Publication:
Material:
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Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Nova Scotia treaties : documents & articles
1974
30 p.
X.52
544
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Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Post confederation numbered treaties 1-11
1971
12 p.
X.55
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Pre-confederation Upper Canada treaties 1794-1862
1970
one chart.
X.56
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Pre-confederation Upper Canada treaties : Indian annuities
1970
3 p.
X.57
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Robinson-Huron Treaty (1850) : documentation
1977
48 p.
X.62
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Robinson-Superior treaty : documentation
1970
200 p.
X.64
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Robinson treaties (1850) : historical papers
1970
7 p.
X.65
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (PRE Group) (Canada)
Select bibliography on Canadian Indian treaties and related
n.d.
B.61
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Select colonial Indian treaties
1763-67
40 p.
X.69
545
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Select papers : evolution of treaty concepts generally, aboriginal title, etc
1973
75 p.
X.70
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Shelter and housing as treaty provisions
1974
4 p.
X.73
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
The significant Indian treaties of the Maritimes listing
1970
X.74
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Signing of historical documents with X's, documentation
1975
25 p.
X.75
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Sources for analysis
1973
28 p.
X.76
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Status of Eskimos : summary
1975
43 p.
V.13
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Summary of "As long as this land shall last"
1976
19 p.
X.79
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Treaty activity under the Johnson family
1969
32 p.
X.86
546
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Treaties affecting the St. Regis reserve
1972
10 p.
X.87
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Treaties : collection of treaties
1701-1801
75 p.
X.85
AUTHOR:
Title:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Treaty agreements between the Indian people and the sovereign in rights of
Canada (chart)
1979
1 chart.
X.88
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Treaty entered into with the Indians of Nova Scotia from Cape Tormentine to the
Bay of Chaleur
1779
21 p.
X.92
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Material:
Call No.:
Treaties and Historical Research Centre (Canada)
Treaty notes and quotes
n.d.
56 p.
X.97
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Treaty & Aboriginal Rights Research Centre of Manitoba.
Historical guide to the names of Indian bands, communities,
1983
B.85
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Treaty & Aboriginal Rights Research Centre of Manitoba.
The natural resources transfer agreements of 1930 : texts
1981
Q.69
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Treude, E.
Eighteenth century Eskimo land cessions in Northern Labrador
1977
O.81
547
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Trigger, Bruce G.
Relations entre colonisateurs et Autochtones en Nouvelle-Fra
1981
F.44
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Trigger, Bruce G.
The Jesuits and the fur trade / Bruce G. Trigger.
1965
I.131
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Trimble, W. J.
American and British treatment of the Indians in the Pacific
1914
I.8
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Trotter, Louis.
Pauline Emily Johnson 1861-1913/ Louis Trotter.
1977
F.61
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Trudeau, Pierre Elliott, 1919Statement to D. Courchene, president of the Manitoba Indian
1969
W.8
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Trudeau, Pierre Elliott, 1919Statement by the Prime Minister at a meeting with the Indian
1970
W.11
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Trudeau, Pierre Elliott, 1919Transcript of the Prime Minister's remarks at the Vancouver
1969
W.12
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Turcheneske, John Anthony.
The Mounties got their woman : Laura Kellogg's economic d
1985
I.288
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Turner, Frank C.
Custer and the Canadian connections / Frank C. Turner.
1976
I.267
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Tyler, Kenneth James.
A modest proposal for legislative reform to facilitate the s
1981
D.51
548
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Tyler, Kenneth James.
Indian resource and water rights.
1982
P.138
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Tyler, Kenneth James.
Another opinion : A critique of the paper prepared by the Royal Commission on
Aboriginal Peoples, entitled: Partners in confederation.
1994?
N.26
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Tyman, John L.
Patterns of western land settlement / John L. Tyman.
1976
I.177
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Ugarenko, L. G.
Research report : on the Total Indian Reserve land entitl
1982
K.73
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Ugarenko, L. G.
Research report : on Whitefish Lake Indian Reserve no.6 a
1982
K.75
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Ugarenko, Leonard G.
The Federal Government and Indian land claims in Canada :
1980
D.11
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Ugarenko, Leonard G.
Research Report on the claim of the Chippewas of Sarnia, Ket
1983
D.56
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Ugarenko, Leonard G.
Research Report on Long Lake Indian Band #58 land claim re :
1981
D.57
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Ugarenko, Leonard G.
Research report on the Enniskillen Indian land claim.
1981
D.58
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Ugarenko, Leonard G.
An examination of the religious philosophical system of the
1981
F.16
549
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs.
Submission to the Prime Minister and Government of Canada by
1971
T.14
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Union of Nova Scotia Indians.
Bibliography of the Micmac Indians of Nova Scotia and relate
1974
B.10
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Union of Nova Scotia Indians.
Nova Scotia Micmac aboriginal rights : position paper /
n.d.
U.34
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Union of Ontario Indians.
Position paper.
1972
T.11
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
United Kingdom.
British Columbia Act, 1866.
1866.
Q.15
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
United Nations.
United Nations conventions on human rights and covenants /
1972
U.38
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
United States.
Laws and treaties / C. J. Kappler.
1927
X.134
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
United States. Board of Indian Commissioners.
The administration of Indian Affairs in Canada : report o
1915
E.4
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs.
American Indian policy review commission.
1976
M.4
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Federal Indian policies, from the Colonial period through
1974?
M.22
550
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Indians, Eskimos and Aleuts of Alaska [microform] / Un
1966
F.23
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs.
American Indians / Bureau of Indian Affairs, United State
1984
Z.35
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
United States. Congress. House. Office of Program R
The legal relationship between Washington State and its rese
1978
Z.22
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
United States Court of Claims.
Gila River Indian Community, et al. v. United States Court o
1970
Z.16
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
United States Court of Claims.
Tlingit and Haida Indians of Alaska v. United States.
1968
Z.19
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
United States. Supreme Court.
Hannahville Indian community, et al. v. the United States of
1980
Z.1
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
University of Saskatchewan. Native Law Centre.
Canadian Native law bulletin / Native Law Centre Universi
1978
P.122
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Upton, Leslie F. S., 1931The extermination of the Beothucks of Newfoundland / Lesl
1977
F.17
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Upton, Leslie F. S., 1931Colonists and Micmacs / Leslie F. S. Upton.
1975
I.43
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Upton, Leslie F. S., 1931Contact and conflict on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of C
1980
I.46
551
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Upton, Leslie F. S., 1931Indian affairs in colonial New Brunswick / L. F. S. Upton
1974
I.102
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Upton, Leslie F. S., 1931Indians and islanders, the Micmacs in colonial Prince Edward
1977
I.112
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Upton, Leslie F. S., 1931Micmac resistance in Nova Scotia, 1714-1740 / L. F. S. Up
1977
I.152
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Usher, Jean.
Duncan of Metlakatla: the Victorian origins of a model In
1968
F.12
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Usher, Peter J., 1941Aboriginal property systems in land and resources : lesso
1991
M.72
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Usher, Peter J., 1941The growth and decay of the trading and trapping frontiers i
1975
I.77
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Usher, Peter J., 1941Les trappeurs de l'ile banks : économie et écologie d'u
1973
V.14
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Van Dyke, Beth.
Indian land claim struggle in British Columbia : a brief
1975
D.15
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Van Hoorn, L.
Index to Indian Acts, 1876-1978 = Répertoire des lois re
n.d.
B.78
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Van West, John J.
Ojibway fisheries, commercial fisheries development and fish
1990
X.117
552
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Vancouver Court of Appeal Registry.
Court of Appeal : Louis Claxton (Plaintiff) and Her Majes
1989
P.22
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Title:
Publication:
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Venne, Sharon Helen, 1951Indian acts and amendments, 1868-1975, an indexed collection
n.d.
J.21
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Vergette, T.
The development of the Indian reserve system / T. Vergett
1967
K.17
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Vernon, Howard A.
The Cayuga claims: a background study.
1978
D.79
AUTHOR:
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Publication:
Call No.:
Villeneuve, L.
Abenakis of Odanak / L. Villeneuve.
1984
F.1
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Villeneuve, L.
The historical background of Indian reserves and settlements
1975
K.29
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Wade, Mason, 1913After the grand derangement of the Acadians return to the Gu
1975
I.5
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Wah-Shee, James.
A land settlement : what does it mean? / by James J. W
1974
O.39
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Waiten, Cathy M.
A guide to social impact assessment / by Cathy M. Waiten ; prepared for
Research Branch, Corporate Policy, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
1981
A.55
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Walker, Elizabeth A.
The colonial office papers and the Maritime Indian treaties
1989
X.90
553
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
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Walker, Harry James William, 1892Carleton County and the Indian surrenders.
1968
D.34
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Walker, James W. St. G., 1940The Indian in Canadian historical writing / James W. St.
197
I.108
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Wallace, Anthony F. C., 1923Origins of Iroquois neutrality : the grand settlement of
n.d.
I.310
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Publication:
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Warburton, Rennie.
Fur trade and early capitalist development in British Columb
1985
I.70
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Ware, Reuben
Chief Benedict of Boothroyd and the Department of Indian Affairs.
1978
A.14
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Ware, Reuben.
Indian Reserve Commission and Upper Stalo Indian fisheries,
1981
I.117
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Ware, Reuben.
Sihitza's petition to Governor James Douglas / Reuben War
1978
I.212
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Warnock Hersey International Limited. Professional Servic
Valuation for the Caughnawaga land to be expropriated by the
1956
K.92
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Washburn, Wilcomb E.
Ethical perspectives in northern American ethnology / Wil
1985
F.14
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Washburn, Wilcomb E.
A fifty-year perspective on the Indian Reorganization Act (U
1984
I.66
554
AUTHORS
AUTEURS
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Weaver, Sally M., 1940A case study on the role of social sciences in policy format
1975
M.14
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Weaver, Sally M., 1940A commentary on the Penner Report : The House of Commons
1984
M.15
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Weaver, Sally M., 1940Indian policy in the new Conservative government : the Ni
1986
M.35
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Weaver, Sally M., 1940The Joint Cabinet/National Indian Brotherhood Committee :
1982
M.40
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Weaver, Sally M., 1940The matter of political representativity of indigenous minor
1981
M.45
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Weaver, Sally M., 1940Recent directions in Canadian Indian policy / Sally M. We
n.d.
M.51
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Weaver, Sally M., 1940The role of social science in formulating Canadian Indian po
1976
M.53
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Weaver, Sally M., 1940Federal policy making for Métis and Non-status Indians in t
1985
M.79
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Weaver, Sally M., 1940After Oka : the native agenda and specific land policy in
1992
M.82
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Weaver, Sally M., 1940Towards a comparison of national political organizations of
1983
E.28
555
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Title:
Publication:
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Weaver, Sally M., 1940First Nations women and government policy 1970 - 1992 : d
n.d.
J.22
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Weaver, Sally M., 1940Indian women, marriage and legal status / Sally M. Weaver
1978
P.144
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Weaver, Sally M., 1940Australian Aboriginal policy, Aboriginal pressure groups, or
1981
Z.30
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Webster, Andrew.
The political economy of Indian relief in the territorial No
1993
M.73
AUTHOR:
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Publication:
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Webster, John Clarence, 1863-1950.
Samuel Vetch / Dr. J. Clarence Webster.
1929
I.206
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Publication:
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Webster, John Clarence, 1863-1950.
Survey of Acadia in the latter part of the 17th century :
n.d.
I.227
AUTHOR:
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Publication:
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Wells, James A.
Inventory of orders in council pertaining to land issues :
1993
B.107
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Publication:
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Wells, James A.
Surrender listing : Ontario Region / James A. Wells.
1994
B.109
AUTHOR:
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Publication:
Call No.:
Wells, James A.
Chiefs and councillors : Ontario Region / James A. Wel
1994 (Volume 1 and 2)
B.103
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Publication:
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White, James.
Surrenders of Indian lands in Southern Ontario : map and
c. 1854
O.68
556
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Whiteside, Don, 1931Indians in Upper Canada through 1845, with special reference
1979
S.25
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Whiteside, Don, 1931Efforts to develop aboriginal political associations in Cana
1974
T.3
AUTHOR:
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Publication:
Call No.:
Wicken, Bill.
26 August 1726 : a case study in Mi'kmaq, New England rel
1993
I.254
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Wilkinson, Charles F., 1941Judicial review of Indian treaty abrogation : as long as
1975
X.39
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Williams, Paul.
A history of Indian claims in Canada / Paul Williams.
1978
D.86
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Williams, Paul.
The chain (thesis) / Paul Williams.
1982
I.31
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Williams, Paul.
The King's bounty (short history of the distribution of Indi
1979
I.136
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Williams, Paul.
1850 : the Robinson Treaties.
late 1970s.
X.102
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Williams, Paul Charles.
"To determine according to justice and equity" : a consid
1980
D.84
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Willwood, Elizabeth M.
The Robinson treaties of 1850.
1977
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Wilson, James.
Canada's Indians : report.
1974
M.12
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Wiltshire, Kenneth.
Canada's Native peoples and human rights : an outside vie
1987
U.43
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Publication:
Call No.:
Wise, S. F.
The Indian diplomacy of John Graves Simcoe / S. F. Wise.
1953
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Call No.:
Wonders, William C., 1924Overlapping land use and occupancy of Dene, Metis, Inuvialui
1983
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Publication:
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Wraxall, Peter.
An abridgement of the Indian Affairs, 1678-1751.
1915
M.1
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Wright, Roland.
The public right of fishing, government fishing policy and I
1992
H.50
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Wuttunee, William I. C.
Under attack : transcript.
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Call No.:
Yerbury, John Collin.
Nahanny Indians and the fur trade : 1800-1840.
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I.159
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Title:
Publication:
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Youngman, Gary.
Section 107 and other alternative justice systems for Indian
1978
P.160
AUTHOR:
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Publication:
Call No.:
Yukon Native Brotherhood.
Together today for our children tomorrow : a summary /
1973
D.28
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Zaslow, Morris, 1918The dilemma of the northern missionary diocese : the case
1978.
I.56
AUTHOR:
Title:
Publication:
Call No.:
Ziontz, Alvin J.
Separatism should be accepted as future way of life, Seattle
1968
M.54
AUTHOR:
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Publication:
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Zlotkin, Norman K.
Unfinished business : Aboriginal peoples and the 1983 Con
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100 years at Whitefish 1855 - 1955.
Bull, Sam.
n.d.
K.96
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Publication:
Call No.:
1850 : the Robinson Treaties.
Williams, Paul.
late 1970's
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Call No.:
1923 Williams Treaty historical narrative / Ian V. B. Johnson
Johnson, Ian V. B.
1985.
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Call No.:
26 August 1726 : a case study in Mi'kmaq, New England rel
Wicken, Bill.
1993
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Author:
Publication:
Call No.:
The Abbé Le Loutre
Rogers, Norman.
1930
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Abenakis of Odanak
Villeneuve, L.
1984
F.1
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Aboriginal affairs in New Zealand : an overview / prep
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Publication:
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Aboriginal and treaty rights : a constitutional challenge
Henderson, William B.
1982
U.37
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Call No.:
Aboriginal claims in northern Canada.
TITLE:
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Aboriginal hunting rights: some issues raised by the case
Bilson, Beth.
1977
H.1
1994
Y.16
1970
D.105
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Aboriginal justice and the good citizen : an essay on pop
Pratt, John.
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Aboriginal land rights New South Wales.
Morse, Bradford W. (Bradford Wilmot), 19501984
Z.26
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Publication:
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Aboriginal land rights: the problem of the Crown's title
Lester, Geoffrey S. (Geoffrey Standish)
n.d.
D.112
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Call No.:
Aboriginal Land Rights: Some Remarks Upon the Ontario Lands Case
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Lester, Geoffrey S.
1987
O.89
TITLE:
Author:
Publication:
Call No.:
The Aboriginal mosaic
Price, John A., 19331983
F.2
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Publication:
Call No.:
Aboriginal property rights in Canada : a contractarian in
Avio, K. L.
1994
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Aboriginal property systems in land and resources : lesso
Usher, Peter J., 19411991
M.72
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The Aboriginal right to self-government and the Canadian Constitution : the
ghost in the machine / Peter W. Hutchins: in collaboration with Carol
Hilling, Diane Soroka and David Schulze.
Hutchins, Peter W.
1994
N.27
TITLE:
Author:
Publication:
Call No.:
Aboriginal Rights?
Herron, Shaun.
1972
U.3
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P.119
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Bibliographie compiled by; Richard Dominique et Francois
Dominique, Richard.
1978
B.6
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Bibliographie par village : population esquimaude du Nouv
Canada. Bureau de recherches scientifiques sur le Nord.
1973
B.5
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Bibliographies : N.W.T.
1974
B.4
578
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Bibliography : containing material of relevance for resea
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Bibliography of judicial cases.
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Bibliography of the history of Canadian Indian and Inuit hea
McCardle, Bennett, 1953Edmonton : Treaty and Aboriginal Rights Research (T.A.R.R
B.8
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Bibliography of the Micmac Indians of Nova Scotia and relate
Union of Nova Scotia Indians.
1974
B.10
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Big Bear
Allen, Robert S.
1972
I.16
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Big Hole Tract Indian Reserve no. 8, New Brunswick / Barr
Dewar, Barry.
1976
K.3
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Big Horn/Wesley submissions : summaries. / prepared by
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Bilan des recherches ethnohistoriques concernant les groupes
SSDCC Inc.
1984, 1985
I.17
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Bill C-31 : the trojan horse : an analysis of the social,
Paul, Pamela M.
1990
J.20
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Bill C-50 : Indian lands in the province of British Colum
1974
B.7
1969
B.9
1973
D.33
1969
O.2
579
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Billy Caldwell's exile in early Chicago
Clifton, James A.
1977 - 1978
I.265
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The Blakeney government and the settlement of treaty Indian
Pitsula, James M., 1950n.d.
D.75
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Bloodvein Day School (general documentation) / collected
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The Bobtail land surrender
Lupul, David.
1978
I.20
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Border-crossing rights as an aboriginal right
Henderson, Paul.
1980
C.9
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Born and brought up in the country : The Métis of Treaty
Long, John S.
1979
S.5
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Boundary Acts of the Provinces.
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Brief by the Fitzsmith Band and Thebacha Association Fort Sm
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Brief on Indians of Québec territorial rights.
Indians of Québec Association.
1969
O.3
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Brief on the hunting and fishing rights of Indians of the Pr
1974
G.2
1912-54
Q.48
1968
J.1
1967
H.4
580
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Brief on the territorial rights of the Indians of the provin
Gilchrist, Marion.
1969
D.76
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Brief to the Special Joint Committee of the Senate and the H
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A brief sketch of Indian Affairs in central Canada : the British period, Part II:
1846-1860 /JCMB.
Bloom, J. C. M.
1974
A.60
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British attitudes to Prairie settlement / Ged Martin.
Martin, Ged.
1986
I.18
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British colonial attitudes and policies toward the Indian in
Jacobs, Wilbur R.
1969
I.19
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British colonial Indian treaties.
Jones, Dorothy V.
n.d.
X.42
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British Columbia Act, 1866.
United Kingdom.
1866
Q.15
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British Columbia and Aboriginal peoples: the prospects fo
Cassidy, Frank.
1994
D.110
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British Columbia and the Native community
Exell, Robert.
1986
D.77
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The British Columbia Indian land question : historical pa
1971
M.7
1970
O.5
581
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British Columbia Indian Lands Settlement Act, 1920.
Canada.
1920.
Q.49
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British Columbia Indians lands.
Foster, W. G.
1937.
O.4
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British Columbia [map] : Indian agencies / Natural
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
1928
R.13
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British Columbia : papers connected with the Indian land
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The British Indian Department and the frontier in North Amer
Allen, Robert S.
1975
M.8
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British Indian policy in Nova Scotia in 1760 : MacFarlane
Carter, Clarence E.
1938
M.9
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British law, Aborigines and the nineteenth-century eastern A
Frost, Alan.
n.d.
E.38
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British policy on the Canadian frontier, 1782-92: mediati
Leavitt, Orpha E.
1915
I.21
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British policy towards the American Indians in the South, 17
Carter, Clarence E.
1918
M.10
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Bulletin of the Public Archives of Nova Scotia
Harvey, D. C.
1953
I.23
1850-75
O.6
582
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Bulletins / Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs.
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Bureau of ethnology (eighteenth annual report) / J. W. Po
Powell, J. W. (John Wesley), 1834-1902.
1899
E.2
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Burnt Church Reserve : collection of interviews.
Royal Commission on Indian Affairs.
1946
K.4
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Cabinet documents relating to the Interdepar