EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY Spring 2010 The foundation of my educational philosophy is rooted in the belief that education should be equitable, not necessarily equal. Students’ personalities should not be stifled by the educational experience afforded them through structured schooling. As the primary goal of education is to promote real-life application of textbook concepts and the ability to effectively reason, it is imperative to address the individual needs of each student and assess accordingly. Through careful planning and preparation on the part of the teacher, positive attitudes toward education, as well as individualized instructional methods, it is my firm belief that we can equip children with the skills needed to build the bridges that will ultimately allow them to traverse the world. Preparation and planning are crucial elements in the classroom. This goes far beyond the daily task of lesson preparation, but begins with the formal education of the instructor. Like many pioneers in the field, such as Erasmus and Aristotle, I believe that teachers must be well-versed in the subject matter they are teaching and held to the highest standard when it comes to continuing their education. In my first year of teaching, two colleagues incorrectly taught order of operations to each of their three mathematics classes. Though this may be a seemingly small error, the students in their classes suffered tremendously as a result of their ignorance to the subject matter. As teachers shortages pose a larger problem each year for administrators attempting to fill positions, this Sara Beth Honsinger Page 1 EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY Spring 2010 situation is becoming increasingly common. We, as educators, hold the future of our students in our hands each day as we attempt to arm them with the necessary tools to navigate not only their school careers, but inevitably life in society. When diminished faith in a teacher’s knowledge of subject material enters a student’s mind, the door is opened for a myriad of issues, none of which are easily remedied. School should be a safe place for students to express themselves freely. Having a strong background in law enforcement, I feel bullying and other forms of school violence, of which should absolutely not tolerated by school personnel, have become one of the bigger problems facing our youth. However, though physical safety is definitely an integral part of a child’s overall security, it is not the only component. A child’s emotional security in the classroom is also to be considered. As a number of children tend to possess natural leadership abilities, I think the development of those skills toward a positive end is a critical need in the educational system. Positive leadership among children is an essential helpmate in reducing school violence and potential bullying. Students are often not taught, either at home or in school, that they have a voice and do not have to consent to the plethora of methods used by bullies to devalue others. radKIDS is a personal safety and empowerment program that has gained national recognition and exemplifies the ideals that lead to higher Sara Beth Honsinger Page 2 EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY Spring 2010 self-concepts and productive empowerment in children. Instructors emphasize the following three basic rules. 1. No one has the right to hurt me because I am special. 2. I don’t have the right to hurt anybody, including myself, but if someone does try to hurt me, I have to right to stop them. 3. It’s not my fault, so I can tell. By reinforcing these rules, instructors give children their voice. As a certified instructor for the program, I implement those three basic rules into my classroom management plan and utilize them to facilitate effective character education. Changes in society call for changes in the educational system of this nation; therefore, I am a steadfast proponent of multicultural education. It is not enough to simply introduce students to other cultures and hope for the best. Increasing numbers of children come from drastically diverse family backgrounds; many children have single parents, guardians other biological mothers and fathers (i.e. grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc.), gay or lesbian parents, or are wards of the state. It is crucial to their development, socially as well as academically, that we educate the children in a manner that is least likely to add to their internal database of stereotypes. There is a greater need than ever for innovative affective character education. In my opinion one of the greatest responsibilities as an educator is to facilitate the development of children Sara Beth Honsinger Page 3 EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY Spring 2010 with regard to the acceptance of differing individuals and concepts. There is nothing more distressing that a student who has closed his/her mind to a new idea because it is not comfortable. In an age of diversity, where we are confronted everyday with people that are different from us, we must not only tolerate but accept those differences. When the classroom environment sets the stage for acceptance, students are more likely to feel secure in expressing their opinions and views. This begins with the teacher. In the classroom there is no room for a close-minded teacher, as that attitude of superiority is highly contagious and will eventually contaminate the entire learning environment. When teachers foster feelings of hope, compassion, and genuine concern, students will be more likely to give their all. Teachers have the power to directly influence the children in their classes, either positively or negatively. Attitude is contagious, whether pessimistic or encouraging. Learning should be fun and exciting and should drive students in their thirst for knowledge. Teachers and administrators alike can enhance those feelings by modeling that enthusiasm. The school environment greatly affects the productivity of students, faculty, and staff. I believe that the more we detach ourselves and move away from a collaborative group of professionals in the schools dedicated to providing students a sense of security in a failure-free environment, the less the children will feel driven to stand out, by expressing original ideas. When presented with the Sara Beth Honsinger Page 4 EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY Spring 2010 opportunity to be themselves in a colorful, engaging atmosphere, students perform better, and strive to better accommodate the teachers. The foundation of a self-governing discipline model must be laid, but from there students will be able to self-correct and motivate. I feel strongly that more needs to be done to promote achievement in girls. Less likely to pursue prestigious careers than their male counterparts, females are falling through the cracks in the educational system, and as educators we should take steps to provide adolescent girls with the knowledge and opportunities to maximize their potential. There should be leadership activities and opportunities to encourage the females in elementary schools to pursue higher level math and science courses to prepare them for more non-traditional female career choices. There needs be a transition from the stereotypical mindset, and it must begin with the foundational belief that anything is possible if one works toward their goal. Having worked in a male-dominated profession before becoming a teacher, I am highly sensitive to the trials faced by women in those types of work environments. My parents laid the foundation in grade school, encouraging me at every turn. Through that, I learned that a belief in one’s self and support from teachers and parents along the way will yield remarkable effects in young women beginning their journeys. Increased emotional issues faced by students, both male and female, also make a markedly applicable argument for self-esteem Sara Beth Honsinger Page 5 EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY Spring 2010 building exercises in the classroom. The suicide rate in teenagers is startling, and children are contemplating suicide at earlier ages. Teen pregnancy, delinquency, and drug use all contribute to declines in student achievement, often resulting in increased dropout rates. I feel that self-empowerment programs should be implemented in the classrooms along with character education. There are a number of wonderful programs that teach children the dangers of drugs and alcohol. However, if we do not make a conscious effort to teach children the dangers of sacrificing their identity and moral fortitude, all the drug awareness education is for naught. We teach our students how important they are and how valuable their individuality is, regardless of their quirks. Empowerment through self-realization is not only an effective tool in combating social trials and peer pressure, but in attaining academic success as well. Students are the most precious commodity that our nation has, and they should be made aware of such throughout their educational experience. This is not to pressure them into fitting a cookiecutter mold prescribed by teachers, but to embrace their uniqueness, revel in it, capitalize upon it, and become the very best they can be. I believe that teachers serve as facilitators of learning. It is not enough to stand before the class and give lecture, despite the orator’s skill in engaging students. The established curriculum should be a primary means to direct and outline instruction; however, it is also necessary to Sara Beth Honsinger Page 6 EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY Spring 2010 navigate the educational experience according to the students’ needs and understanding. I am a staunch believer in Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences. When students are allowed the opportunity to learn by whatever means with which they are naturally blessed, they are more likely to succeed. Teachers should guide students toward exploration by questioning, and in turn, should immediately address questions posed to them. Children are inquisitive by nature, though their creativity and drive for discovery is often trampled by the school environment as they are asked to recall and regurgitate facts in preparation for high stakes testing. Teaching opportunities are to be optimized whenever they are presented, whether academic or character building in nature. The tides have changed drastically in the last few decades with regard to parental involvement in the education of their children; however, the effects of students’ home environments have not dwindled. This necessitates a proactive approach on the teachers’ parts to include parents in classroom procedures, be aware of the conditions that students face at home, and provide the most meaningful educational experiences possible. The lines of communication must be open between teacher and parents at the beginning of the school year and should foster positive a mindset in all parties, including the student. I believe that positive notes home or phone calls periodically help diminish the “you’re-just-out-to-getmy-child” mentality in the event that reprimand or intervention is in order Sara Beth Honsinger Page 7 EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY Spring 2010 later in the year. Students who come from families with low levels of involvement will also benefit from the positive reinforcement, as they may not get it anywhere else. I think that gifted education should be given much more consideration in the classroom. Individuals with gifts and talents should also be given equal opportunities to grow academically and progress at their own pace. There are a myriad of ways to cater to those needs in the regular education environment, though time restraints and other imposed responsibilities on teachers (i.e. test preparation, working with low achieving students) often makes it difficult to find the time to enrich lessons for advanced students. My personal experiences, along with those of my younger sister, have made me truly appreciate the value of acceleration in the educational journey. I was involved in a telescoping approach to high school and early admittance to college, while my sister skipped a grade. All three methods of acceleration are incredibly effective. I struggle to understand the opposition from school personnel in the K-12 arena with regards to acceleration. My argument for acceleration can be best depicted through an analogy. If you go buy a car that will do 110 miles per hour straight off the car lot, why, then, would you even consider setting the cruise control at 25? The internals of the car suffer from atrophy and eventually, when given the opportunity to really test its limits, the car will not function at its top performance speed. The Sara Beth Honsinger Page 8 EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY Spring 2010 same goes for gifted students. When not allowed to pursue their education at their pace, it is possible that when they are permitted to open up, their skills and creativity will not be as powerful. Students should be actively involved in their learning experiences; there cannot be a passive approach. In that regard, contributions from Comenius have had a major impact on my teaching style. Students given the opportunity to see it, touch it, taste it and smell it will more likely recall not only the activity, but also the concepts learned during such. This correlates heavily with the concept of multiple intelligences, as many children do not learn best from the typical lecture format utilized in schools. We must take the time as educators to understand our children’s needs and developmental stages when preparing lessons and build from that foundation. When scaffolding previously acquired knowledge students will be more successful and have more meaningful experiences. In that same vein, Pestalozzi stressed the importance of moving from concrete examples to more abstract thought. Using object lessons to teach the concrete gives children the opportunity to really wrap their minds around a concept before taking it further into the abstract. The only way to facilitate life-long learning processes is to literally teach children how to make sense of it all. I believe that the most significant purpose of schooling is to educate children, cognitively and socially, and prepare them with all the Sara Beth Honsinger Page 9 EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY Spring 2010 knowledge needed to be highly functioning members of society. Formal education should provide the navigational tools needed to traverse the life-long journey of learning. The caliber of environment and the focus of the teacher which characterize a child’s educational experience will make a tremendous impact on their future. Attitude is contagious, and knowing such, I believe it is imperative that teachers make a conscious decision to be a positive influence on their students and prepare them with a love of learning to last throughout their lives. It is not enough to simply teach them facts that can be recalled, but to implement critical thinking skills that will better arm them in the battles they will face in the adult social order. Education transcends testable knowledge. Sara Beth Honsinger Page 10