UNIT TITLE: Fiction with a twist – boosting inferential reading and descriptive writing STAGE / YEAR: Stage 3 / Stage 4 enthusiastic readers / gifted students DURATION: 5-8 weeks STAGE 3 OUTCOMES: STAGE 4 OUTCOMES: Learning About Reading — Context and Text RS3.7 Critically analyses techniques used by writers to create certain effects, to use language creatively, to position the reader in various ways and to construct different interpretations of experience. Audience recognises reader response expected by the author explains the ways in which a text could be changed to appeal to different audiences’ experiences Responding to Texts considers how change to aspects of a text can alter people’s interpretation of meaning, such as reversing the roles of males and females in a novel, poem or play reports on different interpretations of a text after a group discussion justifies own preferences for a particular interpretation of a text, referring to text details and own knowledge and experience justifies opinions about the motives and feelings of characters in literary texts Learning to Write – Producing Texts WS3.9 Produces a wide range of well-structured and well-presented literary and factual texts for a wide variety of purposes and audiences using increasingly challenging topics, ideas, issues and written language features Outcome 6: A student draws on experience, information and ideas to imaginatively and interpretively respond to and compose texts. Joint and Independent Writing uses a variety of drafting techniques plans writing through discussion with others and by making notes, lists or drawing diagrams writes more involved literary texts Learning to Write – Skills and Strategies WS3.10 Uses knowledge of sentence structure, grammar and punctuation to edit own writing. Grammar and Punctuation uses a range of types of adjectives and discusses the effect of adjective choices in own writing uses figurative language appropriately in text types Learning to Write – Skills and Strategies WS3.12 Produces texts in a fluent and legible style and uses computer technology to present these effectively in a variety of ways. Students learn to: compose coherent, imaginative texts that use and explore students’ own experiences, thoughts and feelings and their imaginings use the features and structures of imaginative texts to compose their own texts and engage their audience identify the ways characters, situations and concerns in texts connect to students’ own experiences, thoughts and feelings Students learn about: the structures and features of imaginative texts including characterisation, setting, tension, climax, chronology and time, narrative voice, effective beginnings and endings verbal, aural and visual techniques used to create imaginative texts, such as imagery, figures of speech, selective choice of vocabulary, rhythm, sound effects, colour and design textual and visual conventions for composing dialogue Outcome 9: A student demonstrates understanding that texts express views of their broadening world and their relationships within it. Students learn to: recognise, reflect on and explain the connections between their own experiences and the world of texts compose texts that reflect their broadening world and their relationships within it explain and justify personal empathy, sympathy and antipathy towards characters, situations and concerns depicted in texts explore the role of ‘story’ in shaping their experience of, response to and composition of texts Students learn about: the ways in which ‘story’ creates a world within which characters interact and shape action the ways in which their experiences and perspectives shape their responses to texts the ways their experiences and perspectives are represented in texts ©School Libraries and Information Literacy Unit, Curriculum K─12 Directorate. NSW Department of Education and Training. Thanks to Lizzie Chase and Jennifer Starink. Fiction with a twist overview Boosting inferential reading + Boosting descriptive writing skills Week 1: Characters o Choosing POV and voice o Writing a character sketch o Stock characters o Cliches Week 2: Action o o o Show not tell 5 senses Characters in action o Plot vs theme o Plotting skills Week 3: Symbols Week 4: Power o Symbolic language: Metaphors, similes, personification o Power and persuasion o Perspectives o Symbolic objects o Dialogue o Resistant readings Week 5: Visuals o Genres o Visual codes o Intertextuality o Settings ©School Libraries and Information Literacy Unit, Curriculum K─12 Directorate. NSW Department of Education and Training. Thanks to Lizzie Chase and Jennifer Starink. Inferential reading Quality teaching Recognise + Link + Predict o Substantive communication Pattern recognition = genres + stock characters Seeing parallels = links to life + within & between texts Why do we infer? We read between the lines to: o Pick up main ideas + themes o Picture events o Predict o Empathise o Experience vicariously What do we infer about? o o o o o o o o o Motivations Feelings / reactions Relationships Mood / atmosphere Themes Power dynamics Class structure Background information Social context How do we infer? By responding to word trails linked to characters OR events Eg Tracking expressive verbs We join up the dots and then go further to detect themes ©School Libraries and Information Literacy Unit, Curriculum K─12 Directorate. NSW Department of Education and Training. o Metalanguage Pattern recognition o Stereotypes: Stock characters o Genres: Plot formulas o Memes: Rapidly replicating cultural themes Inferring: Move students from codes in movies to codes in books!! Parallels We infer by making l i n k s: o To our own experience o T o lif e o Within the text o To other texts = intertextuality Build students’ knowledge base!! Thanks to Lizzie Chase and Jennifer Starink. Outcomes/Key terms Teaching and learning strategies Stage 3: RS3.7; WS3.9; WS3.10; WS3.12 Stage 4: Outcome 6; Outcome 9 Infer o Read between the lines – find the links o Predict what will happen o Recognise story patterns =genres o Follow trails of words o Find word clues o Guess, interpret, react using evidence Week 1: Reading and writing character sketches Inferring Teacher introduces the unit: fiction extracts will be used to boost inferential reading and descriptive writing Using movie and TV examples, teacher asks students how they know what will happen next. Students and teacher create a mind map showing what to INFER means. Teacher explains that confident readers pick up patterns and make predictions in the same way that movie goers do. Extracts – Inferring from a character sketch Students read and highlight word trails in the Rap fiction extracts for this week. Whole class discussion about how physical details in the extracts express personality – what do students infer about the characters? Stereotypes Students consider and role play the conversations which would be held by stock characters in certain scenarios. Point of view and voice Teacher explains point of view and voice as being very important choices in writing. Eg Ist person makes it very involving. Voice - formal, humorous etc. Students write monologues. Cliches If required, students revise clichés Character sketch Students write a character sketch, showing personality through details. They gather interesting words and details first. Point of view o Perspective o Ist person narrator o 3rd person narrator Voice o Formal o Colloquial o Humorous /serious o Frightened / brave o Bossy o Adventurous Character sketch o Physical details reveal personality o Sub-text o Stereotypes o Stock characters o Cliches o Characterisation Evidence of learning/Assessment Resources Rap Teaching ideas: Character and Voice – Week 1booklet has extensive teaching notes and definitions. Whole class discussion Students draw mind map into their books Students highlight word trails in extracts Whole class discussion of personality emerging through carefully chosen physical details and mannerisms Students work in pairs to present role plays which feature dialogue between stereotypical characters. Students may use http://edu.glogster.com as homework – to describe themselves in a multimedia poster. Rap student worksheets: Task 1 Character booklet provides fiction extracts and a character sketch task planning page. Character role plays cards Point of view and voice cards Students write a short monologue to show the impact that POV and voice can have. Students revise what clichés are, if needed. They practise creating fresh similes. Cliches – Tasks 1 and 2 Cliches and Fresh similes task Students create a character sketch and share it aloud in a group and on a blog. Students respond by inferring the TYPE of character... Character sketch task planning page ©School Libraries and Information Literacy Unit, Curriculum K─12 Directorate. NSW Department of Education and Training. Thanks to Lizzie Chase and Jennifer Starink. Outcomes/Key terms Stage 3: RS3.7; WS3.9; WS3.10; WS3.12 Stage 4: Outcome 6; Outcome 9 Plots Contain events which happen to characters = specifics Flashbacks Subplots Orientation, complication, resolution Rising action Climax Denouement Falling action Themes Generalisations about life and how to live it Big ideas / deep messages Show not tell 5 senses approach Actions show motivation This may take more than one week... NB Extended fiction Task due at end Teaching and learning strategies Evidence of learning/Assessment Resources Week 2: Reading and writing character in action paragraphs Plot vs theme Teacher explains that this week’s activities will focus on exploring plots and themes, and writing a paragraph about a character in action. Teacher explains difference between plot and theme, giving practical examples. There will be more information about how to infer a book’s major themes, in Week 3. Teacher explains that themes in movies and books link to the big issues which we all face. Students write about these and share their work aloud in a group and on a blog. Plotting – structures for extended fiction writing Teacher explains that students will write an extended piece of fiction over the next few weeks – 4 or 5 chapters long. Students select a plot structure for their extended piece of fiction. Extracts – Inferring about a character based on their actions and reactions Whole class reads the Week 2 fiction extracts. They discuss and record the way in which the 5 senses and expressive verbs have been used to reveal character and motivation. Themes: Whole class discussion of Michaela’s reaction to Skip + discussion of bravery against the odds in real life. Characters in action Students act out word guess role plays + infer Students do a “show not tell” paragraph Students compose their own action paragraph Students complete Plot and Theme worksheets. Plot and theme task – what is the difference? Students write into a blog about the big issues at home, at school, in Australia and in the world. Match the plots below with their themes They create a wordle which sums up their ideas. Whole class discussion of various plot structures. Extension: using one of the plot challenge cards Extension: Discussion of the hero’s journey. Rap teaching ideas booklet: Task 2 Action Rap student task 2: Action booklet Ten things I know are true worksheet [for issues] Students circle expressive verbs in the extracts. www.wordle.net They underline any words which use the 5 senses. Students use an inference wheel to infer and record ideas about a character-in-action’s motivations + to plan for writing. Students talk in pairs, then write down 5 examples of staying and being brave when the going gets tough, in real life. [Teacher cuts up word guess cards] Word guess role plays: Students infer what mood another student’s actions are showing. Students write a paragraph using 5 senses. Students compose and share their action paragraph aloud in a group and on a blog. Students respond by inferring about the character’s personality and his/her motivations. ©School Libraries and Information Literacy Unit, Curriculum K─12 Directorate. NSW Department of Education and Training. Diagram plot planner Grid plot planner Plot challenge cards The hero’s journey: create your own Rap student task 2: Action booklet Fiction extracts Inference wheel: responding Inference wheel: composing Word guess cards Five senses and action cards Thanks to Lizzie Chase and Jennifer Starink. Outcomes/Key terms Stage 3: RS3.7; WS3.9; WS3.10; WS3.12 Stage 4: Outcome 6; Outcome 9 Symbols – convey themes o Symbolic objects o Symbolic settings o Symbolic language = figurative language, figures of speech o Acts metaphorically... Figures of speech o Metaphors o Similes o Personification Symbolic objects build: o Mood o Characterisations o Relationships o Themes Back story Character’s life “before” the book starts Motifs o Repeated appearances of objects, music to convey a symbolic message – prefiguring a future event OR linked with a specific character each time Teaching and learning strategies Week 3: Reading and writing symbolic language Teacher explains that this week’s activities will focus on 1. exploring the way in which symbolic language builds atmosphere and conveys themes, and 2. writing a paragraph describing a place, object or situation metaphorically. Teacher explains skilful reading and writing involves moving beyond responding to or creating a plot. Writing which is symbolic links into humanity’s deepest hopes and fears. Teacher asks students to write about their 3 favourite novels – making sure to include the THEMES they convey. Extracts – Inferring about themes based on responding to symbolic use of language Whole class reads the Week 3 fiction extracts. They discuss and record the way in which symbolic language has been used to reveal themes, character and motivation. Symbol + back story tasks: Using the objects provided in the extracts booklet, students provide symbolic meanings and back stories. School object tasks: Students describe familiar objects from a symbolic perspective. Settings and symbolic objects tasks Students represent settings visually, based on their inferences. Students make changes to symbolic objects in order to change the meaning of extracts. Figures of speech revision – if required Students act revise the role and structure of metaphors, similes and personification Writing task – symbolic object, place, situation Students compose their own symbolic paragraph Evidence of learning/Assessment Students write a description and evaluation of their 3 favourite novels. They share their work aloud and on a class blog. Students create a storybird which acts to symbolically express themes they wish to communicate. Students locate symbolic language and use of symbolic objects or settings within the extracts 1. 2. Students describe what a flower in a vase, a football jumper, a newspaper left on a train, and homework left on the table may symbolise Students use 3 common objects symbolically in descriptive phrases Settings task Students draw and write descriptions of symbolic settings, using visual and written stimulus material. Symbolic objects task Students change the meaning of extracts by altering the symbolic objects used in descriptions. Figures of speech revision Students rewrite dead metaphors and similes to create vivid images Resources http://storybird.com/ Rap teaching ideas booklet: Task 3 Symbols Rap student task 3: Symbols booklet Settings worksheets Symbolic objects worksheet Object buffet worksheet Figures of speech sorting task Similes task 1: as_as Similes task 2: like Metaphors task Personification task Answer sheets for the Figures of speech tasks above NB Extended fiction task due at end of unit Students share descriptions aloud + on blog. ©School Libraries and Information Literacy Unit, Curriculum K─12 Directorate. NSW Department of Education and Training. Thanks to Lizzie Chase and Jennifer Starink. Outcomes/Key terms Teaching and learning strategies Stage 3: RS3.7; WS3.9; WS3.10; WS3.12 Stage 4: Outcome 6; Outcome 9 Week 4: Dialogue and power Teacher explains that this week’s tasks will focus on analysing power dynamics in texts, as well as looking at the uses of dialogue. Students will write a dialogue which shows a power dynamic. Writing involves persuasion Teacher explains that authors often persuade us to sympathise with the point of view of their main characters OR to look one or two of them. Teacher explains perspective / POV to students. Critical literacy allows readers to oppose the persuasion by the author towards certain perspectives and reactions. Extracts – Inferring power dynamics / relationships Students read the Rap extracts, tracking the language which shows how the author wants us to view the characters – who is shown as likable, who is shown as a bully etc. Resistance: Students write the “speech” that Madeleine gives to her Year Advisor – giving another POV about her life and making readers care about her. P. 88-89 in Sprite Downberry by Nette Hilton. Perspectives: Students write about the same event from opposite perspectives. Dialogue: Students rewrite the Trent extract from Hunting elephants by James Roy, p.265, so that Trent and his father are close. They share their writing and comment on effects of language choices. Writing task: Students write a dialogue which shows a power dynamic. Extended fiction task: This is due at the end of the unit – students read drafts out to each other. Critical literacy o Positioning by the author o Power dynamics within each novel o Who leads? Who is weak? Do we agree? o Writing as a persuasive act o Role of narrator: Not the author o Perspectives o Point of view o Resistant readings: We sometimes resist an author’s elitist, racist, or sexist comments o Critical literacy = resisting and having our own views 5 functions of dialogue o Moves action forward o Gives information o Reveals characters o Reveals relationships, including power dynamics o Explores themes Evidence of learning/Assessment Whole class discussion about characters in movies that people have strongly different reactions to. Discussion about interpretations and perspectives. Students highlight fiction extracts – tracking language which conveys power dynamics OR the approval rating the character is given by the author – as a good person, a villain, a bully etc In their written speeches, students present Madeleine as a sympathetic character – she is a marginal character in the novel – now she gets a chance to tell her story more fully. Students share their speeches in small groups. Students rewrite the Trent and Greg dialogue and scene, showing the father–son relationship as close and caring. Resources Rap Teaching ideas: Power and dialogue – Week 4 booklet has teaching notes. Rap student worksheets: Task 4 Power and dialogue booklet provides fiction extracts Power task Power and persuasion task Perspective cards Dialogue task Dialogue challenge cards Extension worksheet Students write and share their power dynamic dialogue aloud and on a class blog. Students re-read and make changes to their extended fiction drafts – sharing it with an editing partner, for buddy editing. ©School Libraries and Information Literacy Unit, Curriculum K─12 Directorate. NSW Department of Education and Training. NB Extended fiction task due at end of unit. Thanks to Lizzie Chase and Jennifer Starink. Outcomes/Key terms Stage 3: RS3.7; WS3.9; WS3.10; WS3.12 Stage 4: Outcome 6; Outcome 9 Picking up patterns = inferring Genres o o o o o o Science fiction Fantasy Humour Adventure Romance Horror Visual literacy – Inferring from images o Salient o Vectors – reading path o Low angle shots o High angle shots o Genre stereotypes in images o Impact on viewer o Symbolic meanings Cultural references – Intertextuality o Linking to other texts o Linking to popular culture o Intertextuality – eg. a character or event from another movie or book appears to add impact Teaching and learning strategies Week 5: Visuals – genres, codes, intertextuality Teacher explains that this week’s tasks will focus on analysing the way in which texts belong to genres. This means we can understand the codes in the text and predict where the plot may go. Students will write a paragraph analysing an image in a favourite picture book and an intertextual description. Genres – knowing the codes and then inferring Teacher revises the common genres with students. Students form into groups and discuss movies they have seen. Students read Genre extracts worksheet and analyse the codes they have noted. They proceed to the rewriting task, changing genre. Visual literacy – inferring from images Teacher reads then discusses various picture books containing intertextual/popular culture images with students – introducing visual literacy terminology in context. Teacher emphasises that visual literacy involves interpretation and people’s views will vary. Teacher and students jointly construct 2 paragraphs analysing images, so that students gain confidence. They then write individually. Extracts – Identifying intertextual references Students identify intertextual references and their impact in the Rap fiction extracts for this week. Students write about the intertextual reference which has been most memorable in their favourite book, TV show or movie. Students write a description using intertextual references. Evidence of learning/Assessment Whole class discussion about genres Small group work, discussing movies and their genre codes – plot dilemmas, setting, music, stock characters etc Students report back, sharing the codes they have recorded Students draw mind maps about the different genres and their codes into their books Students analyse the language in Genre extracts and assign each one to a specific genre. They undertake a rewriting task – switching genres. Visual literacy Students jointly construct an analysis of 2 picture book images. Writing task: Students individually analyse a picture book image for its visual codes and intertextual references. Students record the intertextual references in the Rap extracts. Whole class discussion: Students brainstorm intertextual references in their favourite shows and books, eg The Simpsons. Group work: Students discuss and categorise their favourite movies into genres, noting codes Students write about their favourite intertextual reference. Students share their description aloud + on blog. Students share their extended piece of fiction. ©School Libraries and Information Literacy Unit, Curriculum K─12 Directorate. NSW Department of Education and Training. Resources Rap Teaching ideas: Visual codes – Week 5 booklet has teaching notes. Rap student worksheets: Task 5 Visual codes booklet provides fiction extracts + a visual literacy glossary of terms. Genre extracts - worksheets Picture books by Shaun Tan or Anthony Browne contain numerous intertextual references. Visual codes, genres and intertextuality Intertextuality: Character traits NB Extended fiction task due. Visual literacy is a unit all by itself!! Thanks to Lizzie Chase and Jennifer Starink. Resources Fiction reading list Feathers and asphalt: winning entries from the Sydney Youth Writing Competition 2008. (2008) Sydney Youth Writing Competition, Sydney. Abela, D. (2009) The remarkable secret of Aurelie Bonhoffen, Random House Australia, North Sydney. Bosch, P. (2008) The name of this book is secret, Allen and Unwin, Crows Nest, N.S.W. Buckley, M. (2008) The sisters Grimm, Scholastic Australia, Lindfield, N.S.W. Colfer, E. (2009) Artemis Fowl and the time paradox, Puffin, London. Gaiman, N. (2008) The graveyard book, Bloomsbury, London. Harris, J. (2008) Runemarks, Corgi, London. Herrick, S. (2008) Rhyming boy, University of Queensland Press, St Lucia, Qld. Hilton, N. (2008) Sprite Downberry, Angus & Robertson, Sydney. Hirsch, O. (2009) Darius Bell and the glitter pool, Allen and Unwin, Crows Nest, N.S.W. Larkin, J. (1993) Spaghetti legs, Random House Australia, North Sydney. Millard, G. (2009) A small free kiss in the dark, Allen and Unwin, Crows Nest, N.S.W. Roy, J. (2008) Hunting elephants, Woolshed Press, North Sydney. Thompson, C. (2008) Top gear, Random House Australia, North Sydney. Teacher resources Grenville, K. (1993) The writing book: a workbook for fiction writers, Allen and Unwin, Sydney. Literacy teaching guides (2009) Literacy Unit, Curriculum K–12. http://www.curriculumsupport.education.nsw.gov.au/policies/literacy/material/guides/index.htm McVeity, Jen. Seven steps to writing success at http://www.sevenstepswriting.com/ MyRead: strategies for teaching reading in the middle years http://www.myread.org/ ReadWriteThink http://www.readwritethink.org/ Credits Thanks to Lizzie Chase, Review Coordinator, School Libraries and Information Literacy Unit, Curriculum K–12 Directorate and Jennifer Starink, Head Teacher Teaching and Learning, Mitchell High School, for writing the Fiction with a twist rap and teaching unit resources. Thanks to Carmela May and Karen Cuthbert, and students from St Ives North Public School, for piloting the Fiction with a twist teaching ideas. Additional resources provided by the School Libraries and Information Literacy Unit, the Premiers Reading Challenge team and the School Magazine team. This rap is a joint project of the School Libraries and Information Literacy Unit and the English Unit, Curriculum K–12 Directorate. ©School Libraries and Information Literacy Unit, Curriculum K─12 Directorate. NSW Department of Education and Training. Thanks to Lizzie Chase and Jennifer Starink. Premiers Reading Challenge books – Thanks to the Premiers Reading Challenge team for these suggestions. * See https://products.schools.nsw.edu.au/prc/home.html for further titles and for year levels. Some books have been reissued, with the latest date of publication shown. Series have not been dated. Action Anhar, N. (2008) Milad: the voyage to Ophir, Scholastic Australia, Lindfield. Atkins, J. (2009) Sophie’s secret war (My story series), Scholastic UK. Corby, C. (2009) William the conqueror: nowhere to hide (Before they were famous series), Walker Books, London. Horowitz, A. Alex Rider series, Walker Books, London. Lawrence, L.S. (2008) Escape by sea, Omnibus, Malvern, SA Paulsen, G. Hatchet series, Random House, New York. Dialogue Bobsien, G. (2009) Surf ache, Walker Australia. Daddo, A. Schooling around series. Hachette Australia, Sydney. Gleitzman, M. (2004) Girl underground, Penguin Australia. Griffiths, A. (2008) Treasure fever, Pan Macmillan, Sydney. McKay, H. (2003) Saffy's angel, Simon and Schuster, USA Metzenthen, D. (2003) The really, really high diving tower, Penguin Australia. Oswald, D. (2000) Redback leftovers, Penguin Australia. ©School Libraries and Information Literacy Unit, Curriculum K─12 Directorate. NSW Department of Education and Training. Thanks to Lizzie Chase and Jennifer Starink. Intertextual referencing Blackwood, Gary (1998) The Shakespeare stealer, Dutton Children’s Books, Penguin, USA. Butterworth, N. (2004) The whisperer, Harper Collins, Great Britain. [Romeo and Juliet from a rat’s perspective] Cronin, D. (2008) Click, clack, moo, cows that type, Simon and Schuster, USA. [Picture book allegory for Animal farm by George Orwell]. French, J. (2006) Macbeth and son, Harper Collins, Australia. Griffiths, A.(2009) Just Macbeth, Pan Macmillan Australia. Morpurgo, M. (2009) Running wild, Harper Collins Children’s Books New York [echoes some aspects of Jungle book by Rudyard Kipling] Riddle, T. (2008) Nobody owns the moon, Penguin Australia. Symbolic objects, creatures or places: Includes some picture books [visual literacy] Carmody, I. (1997) Greylands, Ringwood, Victoria. Coerr, E. (2009) Sadako and the thousand paper cranes, Puffin Modern Classics, England. [originally published in 1977] Cooke, T. & Wilson, S. (2000) The Grandad tree, Walker Books UK. Crew, G. & McBride, M. (2001) The Kraken, Lothian, Port Melbourne. Crew, G. & Whatley, B. (2005) The lantern, Hachette Australia, Sydney. De Sainte-Exupery, A. (2000) The little prince, Mariner Books, U.S. [originally published in 1943] Greder, A. (2008) The island, Allen and Unwin, London. Grey, M. (2003) Egg drop, Random House, UK. Hathorn, L. & Magerl, C. (2000) Grandma's shoes, Hodder Headline Australia, Rydalmere, N.S.W. Light, J. & Evans, L. (2006) The flower, Child’s Play international Ltd, Wiltshire, UK. Marsden, J. & Tan, S. (2000) The rabbits, Lothian, Port Melbourne. Orwell, G. (2008) Animal farm, Penguin UK. [Originally published in 1946] Serraillier, I. (2006) The silver sword, Jonathan Cape, Random House, UK. [Originally published in 1956] Tan, S. (2001) The red tree, Lothian, Port Melbourne. Tan, S. (2007) The arrival, Harper Collins, Sydney. Tan, S. (2010) The lost thing, Lothian, Port Melbourne. [2010 reprint] Thompson, C. (2003) The violin man, Hodder Headline Australia, Rydalmere, NSW. Thompson, C. (2008) The big little book of happy sadness, Random House Australia. Wheatley, N. & Ottley, M. (1999) Luke's way of looking, Hodder Headline Australia, Rydalmere, N.S.W. Wild, M. & Spudvilas, A. (2006) Woolvs in the sitee, Penguin Australia, Camberwell, Victoria. Wilson, J. & Sharratt, N. (2005) Clean break, Doubleday UK. ©School Libraries and Information Literacy Unit, Curriculum K─12 Directorate. NSW Department of Education and Training. Thanks to Lizzie Chase and Jennifer Starink. The School magazine - Thanks to the School magazine team for these suggestions. * Selection from the featured books for 2010 - Complete 2010 list is available at http://www.curriculumsupport.education.nsw.gov.au/services/schoolmagazine/assets/pdf/bookshelf2010.pdf Abela, D. (2009) The remarkable secret of Aurelie Bonhoffen, Random House Australia, North Sydney. De Fombelle, T. & Ardizzone, S. (trans) (2008) Toby alone, Walker Books Australia, Newtown. Hirsch, O. (2009) Darius Bell and the glitter pool, Allen and Unwin, Crows Nest, N.S.W. Starke, R. (2008) Noodle pie, Scholastic Australia, Lindfield. Wilkinson, Carol. (2008) Dragon dawn, Black Dog Press, Fitzroy, Victoria. Additional student resources Student blog – Fiction with a twist book rap, Term 1, 2010 View students’ comments at http://rapblog8.edublogs.org/ Fiction writing Green, C. (2010) Story writing tips for kids at www.coreygreen.com/storytips.html#4 Pryor, M. & Collins, P. (2010) Quentaris Chronicles at http://www.quentaris.com/main.html Click on Books - scroll down to see extracts for each title listed on the right. Two examples are provided. Five senses extract http://www.quentaris.com/books_princess_shadows.htm Dialogue/power extract http://www.quentaris.com/books_pirates.htm Visual literacy Children’s Book Trust: illustrators – illustrations to analyse http://www.booktrustchildrensbooks.org.uk/show/gallery/Illustrators%20Gallery/Lisa-Evans-Gallery http://www.booktrustchildrensbooks.org.uk/show/gallery/Illustrators%20Gallery/Alexis-Deacon-Gallery http://www.booktrustchildrensbooks.org.uk/show/gallery/Illustrators%20Gallery/Bruce-Ingman-Gallery http://www.booktrustchildrensbooks.org.uk/show/gallery/Illustrators%20Gallery/Satoshi-Kitamura-Gallery ©School Libraries and Information Literacy Unit, Curriculum K─12 Directorate. NSW Department of Education and Training. Thanks to Lizzie Chase and Jennifer Starink.