MASTER OF ARTS IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION The Master of Arts in Education builds upon the instructional expertise, leadership qualities, and skills of experienced educators. The program is aligned with the NCDPI competencies required for licensure. The program includes rigorous academic preparation in and implementation of the latest research on human development and learning. Consequently, reflective practice becomes an integral component which supports the Gardner-Webb conceptual framework. Active participation in a program allows students to develop further those competencies essential to professional education and continued self-improvement, thus exemplifying the model of the Educator as teacher leaders and informed practitioners. With an emphasis on building teacher self-efficacy and motivation, Gardner-Webb University (GWU) will provide educational experiences with training for 21st century classroom practice. Upon successful completion of a graduate program in education, students who hold initial licensure will be recommended for the North Carolina graduate license in the appropriate licensure area. ELEMENTARY EDUCATION (K-6) COORDINATOR: DR. JANE KING The master’s program in Elementary Education includes thirty-three semester hours in five blended cohort classes, including 3 semester hours of capstone development. Each candidate shall present a final capstone of an action research project during the final class. Knowing, understanding and practicing core teaching standards requires that candidates must understand current expectations of teaching standards and exhibit them in class activities. This program builds upon the most current body of knowledge of best practice and practical expertise (theory and practice) relevant to teaching in K-6. In order to obtain graduate-level licensure, students must hold initial licensure in Elementary Education. PURPOSE Graduates of the Master of Arts in Elementary Education program are encouraged to be self-reflective, lifelong learners who design, implement, and evaluate elementary school curriculum and instruction; interpret and apply current research findings; and conduct relevant classroom research. GWU is charged with addressing the newly revised standards for graduate teaching programs and the 21st century skills of knowledge, skills, and dispositions embedded in them. GOALS The Master of Arts in Elementary Education is designed to meet the following program goals: 1. Provide a study of the theoretical base, research, and exemplary practices of current trends and issues in elementary education. 2. Provide preparation necessary to meet the intellectual, social, physical, and personal development needs of the K-6 learner. 3. Provide opportunities to acquire knowledge and skills needed to meet diverse needs of students in inclusive classroom settings. 4. Provide opportunities to utilize current technologies and to integrate technology in the classroom. 5. Provide advanced expertise in teaching communication skills across the curriculum. 6. Provide opportunities to develop teachers as leaders who are agents of change in the schools, in the local community, and in the global community. 7. Provide opportunities to develop and refine leadership styles and skills through a process of active engagement in learning, self-reflection, planning, collaboration, reflective teaching, and development of interpersonal and motivational skills. 8. Provide a learning environment which fosters respect and ethical principles in teacher/student and colleague relationships. ACTION RESEARCH PROTOCOL Teachers in the Master of Arts in Elementary Education program will utilize action research that includes organized reflective inquiry into classroom instruction. Action research has the primary intent of providing a framework for investigations by teachers and researchers in complex working classroom situations. Teacher candidates will research, study, and apply appropriate methodology to develop the purpose of the research. By developing and presenting a final capstone research document to peers, teacher candidates will add reflections that align with stated teacher standards. Reflections of the teaching standards will be a part of the research. Specifically, guided reflection will be completed as follows: Guided reflection on the action research process will include teacher leaders describing the ways in which their action research project developed 21st century student outcomes within their specific contexts. Ways in which their action research develops a range of functional and critical thinking skills related to information, media and technology both for their students and themselves; and ways in which adequate life and career skills are developed through their particular action research project. The reflections will be aligned with the NC Teaching Standards. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (APA) All student research in classes is expected to be presented in APA format. Students are expected to purchase the APA handbook and use it to answer research presentation questions. Professors are not responsible for teaching APA to students. NC TEACHING STANDARDS As part of the capstone process, graduate candidates must know and integrate the NC Teaching Standards into the five chapters of the final capstone document. For graduation, ten reflections aligned with the five teaching standards will be required along with the final capstone. The teaching standards are required in the course and are as follows: STANDARD I: TEACHERS DEMONSTRATE LEADERSHIP Teachers lead in their classrooms. Teachers demonstrate leadership by taking responsibility for the progress of all students to ensure that they graduate from high school, are globally competitive for work and postsecondary education, and are prepared for life in the 21st Century. Teachers communicate this vision to their students. Using a variety of data sources, they organize, plan, and set goals that meet the needs of the individual student and the class. Teachers use various types of assessment data during the school year to evaluate student progress and to make adjustments to the teaching and learning process. They establish a safe, orderly environment, and create a culture that empowers students to collaborate and become lifelong learners. • Take responsibility for all students’ learning • Communicate vision to students • Use data to organize, plan, and set goals • Use a variety of assessment data throughout the year to evaluate progress • Establish a safe and orderly environment • Empower students Teachers demonstrate leadership in the school. Teachers work collaboratively with school personnel to create a professional learning community. They analyze and use local, state, and national data to develop goals and strategies in the school improvement plan that enhances student learning and teacher working conditions. Teachers provide input in determining the school budget and in the selection of professional development that meets the needs of students and their own professional growth. They participate in the hiring process and collaborate with their colleagues to mentor and support teachers to improve the effectiveness of their departments or grade levels. • Work collaboratively with all school personnel to create a professional learning community • Analyze data • Develop goals and strategies through the school improvement plan • Assist in determining school budget and professional development • Participate in hiring process • Collaborate with colleagues to mentor and support teachers to improve effectiveness Teachers lead the teaching profession. Teachers strive to improve the teaching profession. They contribute to the establishment of positive working conditions in their school. They actively participate in and advocate for decision-making structures in education and government that take advantage of the expertise of teachers. Teachers promote professional growth for all educators and collaborate with their colleagues to improve the profession. • Strive to improve the profession • Contribute to the establishment of positive working conditions • Participate in decision-making structures • Promote professional growth Teachers advocate for schools and students. Teachers advocate for positive change in policies and practices affecting student learning. They participate in the implementation of initiatives to improve the education of students. • Advocate for positive change in policies and practices affecting student learning • Participate in the implementation of initiatives to improve education Teachers demonstrate high ethical standards. Teachers demonstrate ethical principles including honesty, integrity, fair treatment, and respect for others. Teachers uphold the Code of Ethics for North Carolina Educators (effective June 1, 1997) and the Standards for Professional Conduct adopted April 1, 1998. (www.ncptsc.org) • Demonstrate ethical principles • Uphold the Code of Ethics and Standards for the Professional Conduct STANDARD II: TEACHERS ESTABLISH A RESPECTFUL ENVIRONMENT FOR A DIVERSE POPULATION OF STUDENTS Teachers provide an environment in which each child has a positive, nurturing relationship with caring adults. Teachers encourage an environment that is inviting, respectful, supportive, inclusive, and flexible. • Encourage an environment that is inviting, respectful, supportive, inclusive, and flexible Teachers embrace diversity in the school community and in the world. Teachers demonstrate their knowledge of the history of diverse cultures and their role in shaping global issues. They actively select materials and develop lessons that counteract stereotypes and incorporate histories and contributions of all cultures. Teachers recognize the influence of race, ethnicity, gender, religion, and other aspects of culture on a student’s development and personality. Teachers strive to understand how a student’s culture and background may influence his or her school performance. Teachers consider and incorporate different points of view in their instruction. • Demonstrate knowledge of diverse cultures • Select materials and develop lessons that counteract stereotypes and incorporate contributions. • Recognize the influences on a child’s development, personality, and performance • Consider and incorporate different points of view Teachers treat students as individuals. Teachers maintain high expectations, including graduation from high school, for students of all backgrounds. Teachers appreciate the differences and value the contributions of each student in the learning environment by building positive, appropriate relationships. • Maintain high expectations for all students • Appreciate differences and value contributions by building positive, appropriate relationships Teachers adapt their teaching for the benefit of students with special needs. Teachers collaborate with the range of support specialists to help meet the special needs of all students. Through inclusion and other models of effective practice, teachers engage students to ensure that their needs are met. • Collaborate with specialists • Engage students and ensure they meet the needs of their students through inclusion and other models of effective practice Teachers work collaboratively with the families and significant adults in the lives of their students. Teachers recognize that educating children is a shared responsibility involving the school, parents or guardians, and the community. Teachers improve communication and collaboration between the school and the home and community in order to promote trust and understanding and build partnerships with all segments of the school community. Teachers seek solutions to overcome cultural and economic obstacles that may stand in the way of effective family and community involvement in the education of their students. • Improve communication and collaboration between the school and the home and community • Promote trust and understanding and build partnerships with school community • Seek solutions to overcome obstacles that prevent family and community involvement STANDARD III: TEACHERS KNOW THE CONTENT THEY TEACH Teachers align their instruction with the North Carolina Standard Course of Study. In order to enhance the North Carolina Standard Course of Study, teachers investigate the content standards developed by professional organizations in their specialty area. They develop and apply strategies to make the curriculum rigorous and relevant for all students and provide a balanced curriculum that enhances literacy skills. Elementary teachers have explicit and thorough preparation in literacy instruction. Middle and high school teachers incorporate literacy instruction within the content area or discipline. • Teach the North Carolina Standard Course of Study • Develop and apply strategies to make the curriculum rigorous and relevant • Develop literacy skills appropriate to specialty area Teachers know the content appropriate to their teaching specialty. Teachers bring a richness and depth of understanding to their classrooms by knowing their subjects beyond the content they are expected to teach and by directing students’ natural curiosity into an interest in learning. Elementary teachers have broad knowledge across disciplines. Middle school and high school teachers have depth in one or more specific content areas or disciplines. • Know subject beyond the content they teach • Direct students’ curiosity into an interest in learning Teachers recognize the interconnectedness of content areas/disciplines. Teachers know the links and vertical alignment of the grade or subject they teach and the North Carolina Standard Course of Study. Teachers understand how the content they teach relates to other disciplines in order to deepen understanding and connect learning for students. Teachers promote global awareness and its relevance to the subjects they teach. • Know links between grade/subject and the North Carolina Standard Course of Study • Relate content to other disciplines • Promote global awareness and its relevance Teachers make instruction relevant to students. Teachers incorporate 21st Century life skills into their teaching deliberately, strategically, and broadly. These skills include leadership, ethics, accountability, adaptability, personal productivity, personal responsibility, people skills, self-direction, and social responsibility. Teachers help their students understand the relationship between the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and 21st Century content which includes global awareness; financial, economic, business and entrepreneurial literacy; civic literacy; and health awareness. • Incorporate life skills which include leadership, ethics, accountability, adaptability, personal productivity, personal responsibility, people skills, selfdirection, and social responsibility • Demonstrate the relationship between the core content and 21st Century content that includes global awareness; financial, economic, business and entrepreneurial literacy; civic literacy; and health and wellness awareness STANDARD IV: TEACHERS FACILITATE LEARNING FOR THEIR STUDENTS Teachers know the ways in which learning takes place, and they know the appropriate levels of intellectual, physical, social, and emotional development of their students. Teachers know how students think and learn. Teachers understand the influences that affect individual student learning (development, culture, language proficiency, etc.) and differentiate their instruction accordingly. Teachers keep abreast of evolving research about student learning. They adapt resources to address the strengths and weaknesses of their students. • Know how students think and learn • Understand the influences on student learning and differentiate instruction • Keep abreast of evolving research • Adapt resources to address the strengths and weaknesses of students Teachers plan instruction appropriate for their students. Teachers collaborate with their colleagues and use a variety of data sources for short and long range planning based on the North Carolina Standard Course of Study. These plans reflect an understanding of how students learn. Teachers engage students in the learning process. They understand that instructional plans must be constantly monitored and modified to enhance learning. Teachers make the curriculum responsive to cultural diversity and to individual learning needs. • Collaborate with colleagues • Use data for short and long range planning • Engage students in the learning process • Monitor and modify plans to enhance student learning • Respond to cultural diversity and learning needs of students Teachers use a variety of instructional methods. Teachers choose the methods and techniques that are most effective in meeting the needs of their students as they strive to eliminate achievement gaps. Teachers employ a wide range of techniques including information and communication technology, learning styles, and differentiated instruction. • Choose methods and materials as they strive to eliminate achievement gaps • Employ a wide range of techniques using information and communication technology, learning styles, and differentiated instruction Teachers integrate and utilize technology in their instruction. Teachers know when and how to use technology to maximize student learning. Teachers help students use technology to learn content, think critically, solve problems, discern reliability, use information, communicate, innovate, and collaborate. • Know appropriate use • Help students use technology to learn content, think critically, solve problems, discern reliability, use information, communicate, innovate, and collaborate Teachers help students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Teachers encourage students to ask questions, think creatively, develop and test innovative ideas, synthesize knowledge and draw conclusions. They help students exercise and communicate sound reasoning; understand connections; make complex choices; and frame, analyze, and solve problems. • Encourage students to ask questions, think creatively, develop and test innovative ideas, synthesize knowledge and draw conclusions • Help students exercise and communicate sound reasoning; understand connections; make complex choices; and frame, analyze, and solve problems Teachers help students work in teams and develop leadership qualities. Teachers teach the importance of cooperation and collaboration. They organize learning teams in order to help students define roles, strengthen social ties, improve communication and collaborative skills, interact with people from different cultures and backgrounds, and develop leadership qualities. • Teach the importance of cooperation and collaboration • Organize learning teams in order to help students define roles, strengthen social ties, improve communication and collaborative skills, interact with people from different cultures and backgrounds, and develop leadership qualities Teachers communicate effectively. Teachers communicate in ways that are clearly understood by their students. They are perceptive listeners and are able to communicate with students in a variety of ways even when language is a barrier. Teachers help students articulate thoughts and ideas clearly and effectively. • Communicate clearly with students in a variety of ways • Assist students in articulating thoughts and ideas clearly and effectively Teachers use a variety of methods to assess what each student has learned. Teachers use multiple indicators, including formative and summative assessments, to evaluate student progress and growth as they strive to eliminate achievement gaps. Teachers provide opportunities, methods, feedback, and tools for students to assess themselves and each other. Teachers use 21st Century assessment systems to inform instruction and demonstrate evidence of students’ 21st Century knowledge, skills, performance, and dispositions. • Use multiple indicators, both formative and summative, to evaluate student progress • Provide opportunities for self-assessment • Use assessment systems to inform instruction and demonstrate evidence of students’ 21st Century knowledge, skills, performance, and dispositions Teachers analyze student learning. Teachers think systematically and critically about student learning in their classrooms and schools: why learning happens and what can be done to improve achievement. Teachers collect and analyze student performance data to improve school and classroom effectiveness. They adapt their practice based on research and data to best meet the needs of students. • Think systematically and critically about learning in their classroom: why learning happens and what can be done to improve student achievement • Collect and analyze student performance data to improve effectiveness Teachers link professional growth to their professional goals. Teachers participate in continued, high quality professional development that reflects a global view of educational practices; includes 21st Century skills and knowledge; aligns with the State Board of Education priorities; and meets the needs of students and their own professional growth. • Participate in continued, high quality professional development Teachers function effectively in a complex, dynamic environment. Understanding that change is constant, teachers actively investigate and consider new ideas that improve teaching and learning. They adapt their practice based on research and data to best meet the needs of their students. • Actively investigate and consider new ideas that improve teaching and learning • Adapt practice based on data STANDARD V: TEACHERS REFLECT ON THEIR PRACTICE Teachers analyze student learning. Teachers think systematically and critically about student learning in their classrooms and schools: why learning happens and what can be done to improve achievement. Teachers collect and analyze student performance data to improve school and classroom effectiveness. They adapt their practice based on research and data to best meet the needs of students. • Think systematically and critically about learning in their classroom: why learning happens and what can be done to improve student achievement • Collect and analyze student performance data to improve effectiveness Teachers link professional growth to their professional goals. Teachers participate in continued, high quality professional development that reflects a global view of educational practices; includes 21st Century skills and knowledge; aligns with the State Board of Education priorities; and meets the needs of students and their own professional growth. • Participate in continued, high quality professional development Teachers function effectively in a complex, dynamic environment. Understanding that change is constant, teachers actively investigate and consider new ideas that improve teaching and learning. They adapt their practice based on research and data to best meet the needs of their students. • Actively investigate and consider new ideas that improve teaching and learning • Adapt practice based on data COURSE DESCRIPTIONS EDUC 631 Curriculum Foundations for Development of 21st Century Teacher Leaders (6 hrs) (1 hr capstone) Candidates shall study the philosophical, cultural, and historical foundations of education. An examination and analysis of curriculum development and legal issues as they relate to design, implementation, and evaluation within the learning community will be investigated. The course also includes an introduction to the action research project as the programs culminating experience and will begin development of questions for intensive study. EDUC 632 Measurement, Assessment, and Action Research for Teacher Leaders (6 hrs.) Survey of a wide range of standardized testing instruments, including ability tests, interest inventories, and personality tests. Individual research projects will link assessment with classroom practices. A study of quantitative and qualitative research methodologies and techniques applicable to practicing educators in 21st Century schools will be learned. These include defining a researchable problem; gathering baseline data to establish the context of the problem; choosing a methodology and designing a study that should lead to positive change; and collecting, analyzing and interpreting the resulting data to determine the positive impact on student learning. EDUC 633 Special Topics for Elementary Teacher Leaders (6 hrs.) (1hr capstone) A study of significant issues, trends, theories, and/or practical problems in education according to the needs and interests of the student(s) will be conducted. The student(s) and professor will collaboratively plan the focus and assessment of the course. A specialized study of current/critical trends and issues in elementary education with an emphasis on developmentally appropriate elementary education practices grounded in the standards will be provided. North Carolina State Board of Education programmatic guidelines and standards are the basis for the topics. The course includes continuation of the action research project focusing on methodology and data collection. EDUC 634 Strategies for Teaching All Students in the 21st Century (6 hrs.) An examination of a variety of strategies of instruction with a focus on curriculum/content area integration within the classroom will be conducted. A study of the characteristics and educational needs of individuals with special needs with emphasis on the issues and trends in special education, the current categorical descriptions of exceptionalities and appropriate classroom interventions is included. Strategies for teaching both identified and at-risk students in the regular classroom are explored throughout the course. Data collection for the capstone is completed during this course. EDUC 635 Diagnostic Assessment Procedures for Teaching Literacy (6 hrs.)(1 hr capstone) An advanced study of children’s literature exploring the continuum from emergent to literate to independent reading within an integrated system will be studied. Emphasis will be placed upon strategies designed to enhance reading instruction across the curriculum through literature. Action research (Capstone Project) is required for completion of the Master of Arts in Elementary Education. This course will provide the final seminar for the completion and presentation of that action research project. EDUC 697 – CAPSTONE 1, 2, OR 3 (1 HOUR EACH) The purpose of this course is to guide students through the capstone process, consisting of an action research paper, reflective journal entries, and a presentation of findings to a group of peers. This course is taken in conjunction with EDUC 631, EDUC 633, and EDUC 635. EDUC 697 – CAPSTONE CONTINUATION Capstone research is the culminating written work for the Master’s in Elementary Education. The purpose of capstone research is to plan and implement an action research project in the classroom and/or school. Candidates will be expected to incorporate teacher leadership, respect for educational environments, content and curriculum expertise, student learning, and reflection within the project. It is written by a degree candidate when he or she is in the process of completing the five core cohort courses, and particularly within the three one hour capstone classes designed exclusively to assist candidates in completing the requirement. The candidates are expected to present the final capstone action research project during the final course. The paper is written as the final capstone requirement for the EDUC 635 (elementary) course and will be presented during the final course. Students who do not complete their capstone requirement by the end of EDUC 635 will be required to continue to register and pay for the one-hour capstone until the requirement is met. GWU Elementary Masters Capstone Process Capstone 1 - EDUC 631 – Complete Chapter 1 and begin Chapter 2 – Place drafts of Chapters 1 and 2 on Task Stream EDUC 632 – Continue to work on Chapters 1 and 2; Introduce and begin writing Chapter 3 Capstone 2 – EDUC 633 – Complete Chapter 3 – Place Drafts of Chapters 1, 2, and 3 on Task Stream EDUC 634 – Collect data; Write Chapters 4 and 5 Capstone 3 – EDUC 635 – Present Capstone to an audience and document and place final product on Task Stream TaskStream Submissions: Drafts of Chapters 1 and 2 at end of Capstone 1; Drafts of Chapters 1, 2, and 3 at end of Capstone 2; Final project and all requirements at end of Capstone 3 REGISTRATION AND ADVISING Since this program is a cohort program, students are automatically registered in the next course in the rotation unless they withdraw from the program. It is the student’s responsibility to inform the University of their choice to withdraw following the withdrawal procedures found on the Registrar’s page within the Gardner-Webb University website. Students who withdraw from the program are also asked to complete a short survey by the program chair. Students who are in need of advising should contact their advisor as indicated in BlackBoard. ENTRY LEVEL TECHNOLOGY COMPETENCY Graduate study at Gardner-Webb University consists of either hybrid or online courses and therefore requires proficiency in various computer technology skills and applications. Students must have the ability to (a) word process written assignments; (b) communicate with professors and other students via email; (c) search and retrieve information via the Internet; and (d) create Power Point and/or other multi-media presentations. Hybrid and online courses both operate on the BlackBoard platform. Instruction in the hybrid courses comprises of a minimum of four hours of face-to-face instruction and a minimum of four hours of online instruction/discussion/coursework per week. Online courses consist of a minimum of eight hours of online instruction/discussion/coursework per week. HELPFUL TECHNOLOGY REMINDERS: Professors generally cannot assist with or solve technical issues. Gardner-Webb University has contracted with Sungard Higher Education to provide a 24 hour seven day a week fully staffed Blackboard Support Center. Blackboard users may receive assistance via the following support methods: · Toll-free phone number – (855) 501-0857 Students have found this one piece of helpful advice: keep your browser updated. In the online courses, problems occur because students are unable to attach their work. When these issues are explored, quite often it is because the particular browser being used has not been updated. Careful attention to this one detail may save you time. Professors are not responsible for teaching students how to use the Blackboard platform. DEGREE PROGRAM 1. Each course in the Elementary Education program includes assignments that lead to the final capstone project. One semester hour will be added to the first, third, and fifth cohort courses leading to the final capstone presentation in the last class. Action research will be utilized by the candidate in developing the capstone project. 2. The capstone requirements will be outlined in the one hour classes and students will begin the process during the first class. The rubric utilized to evaluate the capstone includes teacher knowledge and leadership, respectful educational environment, content and curriculum expertise, student learning, and reflection. 3. The final capstone will be presented during the final course in the cohort to any of the following: In-district workshop In-class presentation to peers Group in the work setting Parent group, school board, or other faculty group meeting Other outside special interest troupe consisting of 10 or more people Capstone research is the culminating written work for the Masters in Elementary Education. The purpose of capstone research is to plan and implement an action research project in the classroom and /or school. Candidates will be expected to incorporate teacher leadership, respect for educational environments, content and curriculum expertise, student learning, and reflection within the project. It is written by a degree candidate when he or she is in the process of completing the five core cohort courses, and particularly within the three one hour capstone classes designed exclusively to assist candidates in completing the requirement. The candidates are expected to present the final capstone action research project during the final course. The paper is written as the final capstone requirement for EDUC 635(elementary) and will be presented during the final course. Students who do not submit the capstone during EDUC 635 will enroll in a capstone continuation course the following semester. The capstone must be completed in the time frame defined in the graduate catalog. Successful completion of all five courses and the capstone requirement will lead to the candidate being awarded the Master of Arts in Elementary Education. ACTION RESEARCH can be viewed as a six-part process: 1. Select a focus. (What is the problem?) 2. Collect baseline data (pre-implementation data): What evidence do you need to collect to prove a problem exists; what does the literature say about the problem? 3. Design and implement a potential solution strategy to resolve or alleviate the problem. 4. Collect post-implementation data. 5. Compare the baseline data (pre-implementation data) with the postimplementation data) with the post implementation data to determine id improvement has been achieved. 6. Disseminate the finding to appropriate constituencies. SELECTED JOURNAL ENTRIES Throughout the six-part process of conducting the action research project described, teacher leaders are expected to keep ongoing reflections revealing knowledge and practice of the NC Teaching Standards. Journal entries should include the following: 1. What happened – descriptions of events occurring in the action research process 2. Why it happened – reflections on the context of event descriptions examining the reasons surrounding specific details of the action research process 3. What it might mean – reflections on the impact specific events have on future decisions/actions in the action research process 4. Impact on school environment – reflections on the impact specific events have on the classroom environment and beyond (Standard 5) With the submission of the action research capstone paper, students must submit a minimum of 10 selected journal entries representing multiple points of the action research process over time. In addition, an introductory document briefly describing the rational for inclusion of the selected journal entries (1-2 pages) should accompany this assignment. During the final semester, the following will be submitted on Task Stream for evaluation: The capstone cover sheet attached to the written document (Upload to Capstone Paper) Visual presentation of the capstone with a summary document of presentation survey (Upload presentation of action research) Ten selected reflections aligned with the NC Teaching Standards (Upload to Selected Journal Entries) PROGRAM POLICIES REGISTRATION AND ADVISING Since this program is a cohort program, students are automatically registered in the next course in the rotation unless they withdraw from the program. It is the student’s responsibility to inform the University of their choice to withdraw following the withdrawal procedures found on the Registrar’s page within the Gardner-Webb University website. Students who withdraw from the program are also asked to complete a short survey by the program chair. Students who are in need of advising should contact their advisor as indicated in BlackBoard. POLICIES ON PROBATION, SUSPENSION, AND/OR DISMISSAL A student must have an average of 3.0 overall to be awarded the M.A., M.S., M.B.A., I.M.B.A., M.Acc., D.N.P., or Ed.D. degree. When the GPA falls below 3.0, the student is placed on probation. If, after six hours of additional work, the student does not attain a 3.0 overall, the student will be suspended. The student may reapply after one year. The program graduate faculty makes the decision on whether to readmit and, if readmitted, the stipulations that will apply. A student on academic probation who earns an “I” grade will be suspended until the I is replaced by a regular grade, at which time other probation and suspension rules will apply. F GRADE Any admitted student receiving a grade of F in a graduate course will be suspended from the program in which the grade was received. The student may reapply to that program after one year. Dual degree-seeking students who receive an F in a course that applies to both programs will be suspended from both programs. The program graduate faculty makes the decision on whether to readmit, and, if readmitted, the stipulations that will apply. If readmitted, the student must repeat at Gardner-Webb the course in which he or she received the F, making at least a B. The course must be repeated the first time it is offered at the student’s site or online after the student’s return. Only the higher grade will be counted in computing the Gardner-Webb grade point average, although the lower grade will remain on the official transcript. No more than one F may be repeated. C GRADE A student who receives nine hours of C grades will be suspended from the program in which the grades were received. The student may reapply to that program after one year. The program graduate faculty makes the decision on whether to readmit and, if readmitted, the stipulations that will apply. A student may repeat one course in which a C grade was earned; the second grade will count for GPA purposes but will not replace the initial C grade. Only one of the courses will count toward degree requirements. If the student earns only a total of 9 semester hours of C in different graduate programs, the program faculty may stipulate not to suspend the student and to allow continued work, on probation status, until the 3.0 is reached. ACADEMIC DISMISSAL A student may receive no more than one suspension and have the opportunity to be readmitted. A second suspension results in academic dismissal from the program in which the suspension was received. Dual degree-seeking students who are dismissed from one program may continue to pursue their degree in the other program. REPEATING COURSES IN GRADUATE SCHOOL Courses may be taken only once with the exception given under the F and C grade policies above. ACADEMIC GRIEVANCE AND APPEAL PROCEDURES FAIR PROCESS FOR ACADEMIC PROBLEMS A student who experiences a problem concerning a grade or any other aspect of a course should first discuss the matter with the professor. If the problem is not resolved, he or she should go next to the dean of the school, the chair of the department, or the coordinator/director of the particular graduate program, whichever is appropriate. If not satisfactorily resolved, the matter should be taken to the Dean of the Graduate School, who will hear only those parties involved and make a decision in the case. ACADEMIC APPEALS If a student is not satisfied with the decision in his or her case regarding an academic matter, that student has a right to appeal. (This right to appeal academic matters applies to applications of written academic policy, to academic dishonesty decisions, and to grade and other course complaints that have already been through the process stated above.) In order to appeal an academic matter, he or she should address a letter to the Chair of the Graduate Council, stating the reason for the appeal and explaining the circumstances. If the student is asked to appear before the Council, he or she at that time may bring a representative from within the University to act as counsel. Deadline for an academic dishonesty appeal is seven days after the date of the decision being appealed. Grade appeals must be completed on or before the last day of the following semester. Deadline for all other types of academic appeals is eighteen months after the date of the decision being made. APPENDIX Appendix A Institutional Review Board Gardner-Webb University Institutional Research Board Application to Conduct Research with Human Subjects (Researcher must complete this form before request can be submitted to IRB) Name of Researcher_______________________________ Date________ Mailing Address_______________________________________________ Email Address________________________________________________ Phone_________________________________________________ Department_____________________________________________ Faculty Sponsor (if student research)______________________________ Title of Research Project________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ What is your research question(s)_______________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ How many subjects do you expect to use, and how will you obtain this sample?________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ What is your research methodology? Attach any tests to this form with the appropriate references. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____ _______________________________________________________ Describe the research procedure. Attach a copy of the consent form and a copy of the debriefing statement. Describe how and when these will be used.)__________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Does this research pose risk to the subject? If so, what protocol will be enacted to protect the subject? ______________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Does this research involve deception of any kind? (If applicable, please explain.) ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Will any incentives be used? If so, please explain._________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ How will you protect the subject's right NOT to participate in your research? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ How will you protect the subject's confidentiality of results? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ How, when, and where will the research results be reported? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ If this changes, be sure to contact the IRB with an update. If, for example, a faculty member publishes research results, he/she should forward this information to the IRB. When do you anticipate completing this research? _________________ Signatures: Researcher_______________________________________Date_______ Print Above Name_____________________________________________ Faculty Sponsor _________________________________________________Date_______ (if student research) Print Above Name_____________________________________________ Required attachments: Copy of Informed Consent Form Copy of Course Completion Certificate Permission to use published instruments (if applicable) Signed institutional permission or IRB application (if applicable) Revised 11-09 Appendix B Basic CITI Learner Instructions Basic CITI Learner Instructions The following are basic learner instructions to logon to your CITI site for the first time. Please go to www.citiprogram.org to register for your CITI online training. Once there, simply click on "New Users Register Here". Under "Select your institution or organization" page, please select Gardner-Webb University in the "Participating Institutions" drop down box. Next, proceed to create your own username and password and select your Learner Group. If you are doing “exempt research” (see definition below), please select the Students Conducting no more than Minimal Risk Research Learner Group. (If you have questions in determining your type of research, please consult your professor or research advisor) If you are doing “expedited research” (see definition below) , please select either the Social & Behavioral Research Investigators Learner Group or the Biomedical Research Investigators Learner Group, whichever is appropriate for your field and type of research project. (If you have questions in determining your type of research, please consult your professor or research advisor) After going through the brief registration process you will be ready and setup as a CITI Learner under Gardner-Webb’s setup requirements. When you have completed all required modules for your chosen Learner Group, please print your certificate of completion and include this document with your IRB application and/or provide as evidence to your professor. If you have questions concerning this process, feel free to contact either: Dr. Franki Burch IRB Administrator (704) 406 -4724 (704) 406-4724 fburch@gardnerwebb.edu Dr. Ivelina Naydenova IRB Chair (704) 406-4242 or (704) 406-4242 inaydenova@gardnerwebb.edu Best wishes with your research! CATEGORIES OF RESEARCH Exempt Research (46.101 of Title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 46) http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/45cfr46.htm Exempt research is conducted in regular courses at Gardner-Webb under the supervision of a professor. Participation is anonymous, all data are recorded so that the research participants may not be identified, the data collected (self-esteem test, stress survey, etc.) is not controversial (e.g., surveys are not on sensitive topics such as sexual behavior or drugs), and the human subjects involved are not members of vulnerable populations (e.g., children*, prisoners, mentally disabled). The word “exempt” may be misleading; it is not meant to imply that the activity is not reviewed, only that the activity is not subject to continuing IRB review if granted exemption. The IRB departmental Representative and IRB Departmental Members approve research at this level. *Research with children may be exempt if done in normal educational settings and involving no deception, withholding of information, or radical educational practices. Expedited Research (46.110 of Title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 46) Expedited research is approved at the departmental level by two IRB Representatives and the IRB Administrator, Chair, or Institutional Official (whichever is outside the researcher’s department). It does not require discussion at a convened board meeting. This category includes minor changes in previously approved research, and research that is considered “minimal risk” (collecting data on weight or blood samples, or test/retest data). Expedited review protocols are subject to continuing review by the IRB on an annual basis. Researchers in this category must obtain informed consent in writing for all research participants. Learning and leadership for God and Humanity in a changing world © 2011 Gardner-Webb University Appendix C Sample IRB Consent Form Sample IRB Consent Form Gardner-Webb University Institutional Research Board Application to Conduct Research with Human Subjects (Researcher must complete this form before request can be submitted to IRB) Name of Researcher: Christina Fox Date: Mailing Address: 950 Berlin Street NW, Conover, NC 28613 Email Address: cfox2@gardner-webb.edu Phone: cell phone; work phone Department: Education Faculty Sponsor (if student research): Dr. Barbara Todd Title of Research Project: The Effect of Technology Use on Multiplication Skills of Exceptional Children What is your hypothesis/research question(s): How will technology impact multiplication skills of students with academic difficulty in math due to special needs? How many subjects do you expect to use, and how will you obtain this sample? The teacher will use five human subjects. The subjects are enrolled in the teacher’s sixth grade math resource class for the school year. The subjects will be chosen based on their pre-assessment in the area of multiplication. The five lowest performing students will be chosen for the study given parental permission is granted. These students are Exceptional Children and have documented disabilities in various categories of eligibility. What is your research methodology? Action research performed by an individual teacher will be used. The researcher will use anecdotal notes and lesson plans, ongoing math fact assessments, and student work to prove the effectiveness of the strategies used throughout the research process. The teacher will use a pre-assessment, ongoing math fact assessments, and a post-assessment to determine effectiveness of strategies. These assessment scores will be charted for each subject to determine if strategies implemented were effective. Effectiveness will be determined by an increase in percentage correct of multiplication facts from assessments administered throughout the research study. Describe the research procedure. Attach a copy of the consent form and a copy of the debriefing statement. Describe how and when these will be used.) After parental permission is given and the five lowest performing students are identified through a pre-assessment, the teacher will begin to incorporate strategies into lessons. 1. Students will be exposed to multiplication facts through the use of hands on manipulatives. 2. Students will be exposed to multiplication facts through the use on song and rhyme. 3. Students will be exposed to multiplication facts through the use of online interactive math games and websites. Throughout the research process, the following items will be completed and collected to prove effectiveness of the research study: 1. teacher lesson plans and anecdotal notes 2. ongoing math fact assessments 3. student work samples Does this research pose risk to the subject? If so, what protocol will be enacted to protect the subject? There is no risk involved to the participants in the action research study. Does this research involve deception of any kind? (If applicable, please explain.) No deception will be involved with the study. Will any incentives be used? If so, please explain. No incentives will be used in the study. How will you protect the subject's right NOT to participate in your research? Students who do not wish to participate will not be included in the study. Students will be given forms with information regarding the study to give to their parent(s) or guardian(s). This form requires parental signature as permission to participate. Students who choose not to participate or in cases where parental permission is not given, those students will either participate in the activities if lacking in the area of multiplication or be given an alternate assignment. How will you protect the subject's confidentiality of results? The names of the participants will not be used. Each of the participants will be assigned a letter or number for identification purposes. No names will be used. Parental permission was given to take pictures and videos of participants as data to support the study How, when, and where will the research results be reported? The research results will be reported as a written document for the teacher’s professor and as visual presentation to a selected group of peers or other group with interest in the topic. Parents will be given a confidential summary of the research results. A copy of the written research, the visual presentation and the reflections will be posted on Task Stream. If this changes, be sure to contact the IRB with an update. If, for example, a faculty member publishes research results, he/she should forward this information to the IRB. When do you anticipate completing this research? Spring 2012 Signatures Researcher______________________________ Date__________ Print Above Name_____________________________________________ Faculty Sponsor __________________________________Date_________ (if student research) Print Above Name_____________________________________________ Required attachments: Copy of Informed Consent Form Copy of Course Completion Certificate Permission to use published instruments (if applicable Signed institutional permission or IRB application (if applicable) Revised 11-09 Appendix D Capstone Paper Checklist Capstone Paper Checklist Chapter 1 – Introduction o Overview o Problem Statement o Purpose o Description of the Community o Description of Work Setting o Writer’s Role o Definition of Terms o Summary Chapter 2 – Study of the Problem/Literature Review o Overview o Problem Documentation o Literature Review o Causative Analysis o Summary Chapter 3 – Expected Outcomes and Procedures for Data Analysis o Overview o Design of Study o Methodology o Participants o Instruments o Procedures o Summary Chapter 4 – Data Analysis o Overview o Report of Results o Summary Chapter 5 – Conclusions, Recommendations, and Implications for Future Research o Overview o Conclusions from Results o Recommendations Based on Results o Implications for Future Research o Summary Suggested Length of Chapters: Chapter 1 – 5-8 pages Chapter 2 – 10-15 pages Chapter 3 – 5 pages Chapter 4 – As long as needed to detail findings Chapter 5 – 5-8 pages Appendix E Capstone Overview Capstone Overview Capstone 1: Students will write Chapter 1 and at a minimum outline Chapter 2. Students will begin keeping a journal in accordance with the Capstone Journal Guidelines. TaskStream Requirements: Rough Draft of Chapter 1 Outline of Chapter 2 *Students will select the instructor of Capstone 1 to be their reviewer. Capstone 2: Students will continue revising Chapters 1-3 and begin data collecting pending IRB approval. Students will continue keeping a journal in accordance with the Capstone Journal Guidelines. TaskStream Requirements: Drafts of Chapters 1-3 *Students will select the instructors of Capstone 1 and 2 to be their reviewers. Capstone 3: Students will finish all Chapters, complete Capstone Evidence Cover Sheet and attach it to the front of their Capstone Paper, finish journals, and present project in accordance with the Capstone Presentation Guidelines. TaskStream Reqiurements: Final Paper with Capstone Evidence Cover Sheet 10 selected journal entries Capstone Presentation Summary of Audience Feedback *Students will select the instructors of Capstone 1, 2, and 3 to be their reviewers. If they have had the same instructor twice in the capstone courses, they need to contact the chairs of their respective programs to see who else to select as a reviewer. Appendix F Capstone Paper Outline Capstone Paper Outline The capstone paper is one part of a three piece capstone process. Piece one is the paper. Piece two is a presentation to a group of peers or interested parties about your paper with feedback from the group after the presentation. Piece three is a journal you keep throughout the capstone process reflecting on your process and how the five North Carolina Professional Teaching Standards have been interwoven into your process. This process is a five semester process in which you work on defining the problem and looking at the literature in semesters one and two, writing a literature review and designing the study in semesters two and three, collecting data and beginning to analyze that data in semester four, and finally finishing writing the paper, presenting your findings, and selecting 10 of your journals that really reflect the use of the standards to submit to TaskStream. Please remember that you are writing a formal research paper. Therefore, you do not refer to yourself in the first person. Also, you need to follow APA format and the GWU Style Guide. 1) Chapter 1 - Introduction a) Overview – This is the introduction to your problem. What research led you to know that this was a problem? b) Problem Statement - This is short, explaining exactly what the problem is. You have already established that there is a research base for the problem, now you state the problem succinctly. c) Purpose – What exactly is your study about? “The purpose of this study is to...” d) Research Questions – What question or questions are you trying to answer with your study? e) Description of the Community – Talk about the community surrounding your school. Is it supportive? What kinds of changes has it undergone in the past 5 or 10 years? Is it urban, suburban, or rural? Give us enough demographics to paint an adequate picture of your area. f) Description of Work Setting – Now talk about your school. What is it like? How are you structured? What makes your school different or unusual? We need to know the environment. g) Writer’s Role – You are the researcher. What is your role going to be? h) Definition of Terms – Define all unusual terms. Remember to cite all definitions. i) Summary – Sum it all up. Remember to restate the problem and the purpose here. 2) Chapter 2 – Study of the Problem/Literature Review a) Overview – From this point on, overviews are introductions to the chapter. Give the reader a little reminder of the study and then let me know the structure of the chapter. b) Problem Documentation – A more fleshed out review of the research you provided in Chapter 1. What research led you to know there was a problem? c) Literature Review – A thorough review of research related to your topic and your research questions. d) Causative Analysis – What does the research say are the causes of the problem? e) Summary – Wrap it all up. Reword problem and purpose and remind me of the most important points of your literature review. 3) Chapter 3 – Expected Outcomes and Procedures for Data Analysis a) Overview – Again, remind me of the study and then move on to the structure of the chapter. Don’t worry; you are repeating yourself, just using different words. b) Design of the Study – What kind of study is this? c) Research Questions – Just copy them from Chapter 1. d) Methodology i) Participants – Who is participating in your study (be specific, not with names, but with demographic information)? ii) Instruments – What are you using to conduct your study? They are not written in here, just explained and noted as appendices. iii) Procedures – How exactly (step-by-step) are you conducting your study? e) Summary – Conclude this section. Give me a brief overview of how you are conducting your study after you remind me again for the problem and purpose. 4) Chapter 4 –Data Analysis a) Overview – Figure out another way to state the problem and the purpose, then tell me how this chapter is structured. b) Report of Results – Just stick to the facts. No opinions or conclusions here. c) Summary - Wind up this chapter. 5) Chapter 5 –Conclusions, Recommendations, and Implications for Future Research a) Overview – Remind me of the problem and purpose one more time, followed by chapter structure. b) Conclusions from Results – Now you can give your opinion of what the results mean. Just make sure your opinions are directly related to your results. Also, make sure you answer your research questions. c) Recommendations based on Results – Based on your findings, what do you recommend for your classroom/school as next steps? d) Implications for Future Research – So, if someone wanted to continue your research, what are the next steps? e) Summary – Finally, the last time you have to conclude. Review problem, purpose, and results. Appendix G Capstone Evidence Cover Sheet Capstone Evidence Cover Sheet Complete the following form to introduce your capstone project. Student’s name: ________________________________________________________________ Student ID#: ___________________________________________________________________ Program Coordinator: ___________________________________________________________ Overview Description of Project: Summary: (brief summary of findings/impact on schools and students) NCPTS Standard 1: Teachers demonstrate leadership Standard 2: Teachers establish a respectful environment for a diverse population of students Standard 3: Teachers know the content they teach Standard 4: Teachers facilitate learning for their students Standard 5: Teachers reflect on their practice Capstone Project Evidence Appendix H Capstone Journal Guidelines Capstone Journal Guidelines Throughout the six-part process of conducting the action research project described above, teacher leaders are expected to keep an ongoing journal that reflects the experiences in the process and how this process specifically shows evidence of the NC Professional Teaching Standards. Journal entries should include the following: 1. What happened – descriptions of events occurring in the action research process 2. Why it happened – reflections on the context of event descriptions examining the reasons surrounding specific details of the action research process 3. What it might mean – reflections on the impact specific events have on future decisions/actions in the action research process and the NC Teaching Standards as applicable 4. Impact on school environment – reflections on the impact specific events have on the classroom environment and beyond (Standard 5) With the submission of the action research capstone paper, students must submit a minimum of 10 selected journal entries representing multiple points of the action research process over time to TaskStream. In addition, an introductory document briefly describing the rationale for inclusion of the selected journal entries (1-2 pages) should accompany this assignment. Appendix I Capstone Presentation Guidelines Capstone Presentation Guidelines Along with the capstone paper, students must present their action research project to a group other than their Gardner-Webb University peers. The purpose of this requirement is to share the individual action research projects with other professionals or interested parties, thus demonstrating leadership in classrooms, schools, and professional organizations by promoting scholarly research among educators (Standard 1). The following components from the individual action research project should be highlighted for this presentation: 1. Problem description 2. Problem documentation 3. Setting: Population/group selected for the study and context of the study 4. Solution strategy or strategies 5. Recommendations for change 6. Recommendations for future researchers 7. Solicitation of audience feedback using survey provided Although the literature review is a major component of the action research capstone paper, presenters do not typically dedicate a large portion of time to it. Teacher leaders may briefly mention some key studies, but exhaustive reviews of the literature do not make for particularly stimulating presentations. Concentrate on the “action” part of the research project, highlighting the background, selected solution strategy or strategies and potential for future applications. Students may present their papers at any of the following: 1. In-district workshop 2. Group in the work setting 3. Other outside special interest group consisting of 10 or more people 4. Parent group, school board, or other faculty group meeting Note the following requirements for the presentation: 1. The presentation should be 30 minutes with 10-15 of these minutes used to answer questions. 2. Students may choose a lecture-based or interactive format for the presentation. 3. Students should include visuals created with the use of technology, when possible. These may include, but are not limited to, PowerPoint® presentations, overhead slides created from a PowerPoint® presentation, or multimedia presentations of another nature. Handwritten transparencies are not acceptable. In the final hour of the three-hour capstone seminar, students must prove to the faculty member that they have completed a presentation of this nature. If a student presented at a workshop, he/she may submit a copy of the program, highlighting his/her role as a speaker, for verification. In less formal situations, written verification signed by an administrator, manager, or GardnerWebb University faculty member will suffice. Appendix J Capstone Presentation Survey Capstone Presentation Survey Please select the appropriate response regarding the candidate’s proficiency on the indicators listed below. 1. Candidate demonstrates evidence of the assumption of collaborative leadership within the context of classroom and school environments. a. Not Demonstrated b. Proficient 2. Candidate demonstrates facilitation of a respectful, positive, and productive educational environment within diverse populations. a. Not Demonstrated b. Proficient 3. Candidate demonstrates the implementation of knowledge and understanding of curriculum theory on the engagement of students through the development of integrated, rigorous, and relevant learning activities. a. Not Demonstrated b. Proficient 4. Candidate demonstrated the implementation of learning activities that address child developmental needs that maximize student learning with an emphasis on critical reading, writing, and thinking. a. Not Demonstrated b. Proficient 5. Candidate demonstrates evidence of activities that embrace critical thinking, problem solving, and innovation through reflective practice. a. Not Demonstrated b. Proficient Appendix K Capstone Rubric Capstone Rubric Not Demonstrated value: 0 Developing value: 1 Proficient value: 2 Distinguished value: 3 No evidence demonstrated. Demonstrates an understanding of knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary for developing a collaborative environment. Demonstrates evidence of the assumption of collaborative leadership within the context of classroom and school environments. Demonstrates evidence of full implementation of a collaborative environment including internal and external communities as indicated on the capstone checklist. Standard 2: No evidence Respectful demonstrated. Educational Environments Demonstrates an understanding of knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary for providing respectful, positive and productive educational environments. Demonstrates facilitation of a respectful, positive, and productive educational environment within diverse populations. Demonstrates evidence of sharing leadership in establishing respective, positive, and productive environments throughout multiple internal and external communities with emphasis on capstone checklist. Standard 3: Content and Curriculum Expertise Demonstrates knowledge of the subjects taught and an understanding of curriculum theory and development. Demonstrates the implementation of knowledge and understanding of curriculum theory on the engagement of students through Demonstrates evidence of enhanced learning cultures within internal and external communities. Standard 1: Teacher Knowledge and Leadership No evidence demonstrated. Score/ Level the development of integrated, rigorous and relevant learning activities. Standard 4: Student Learning No evidence demonstrated. Demonstrates knowledge and understanding of child development, adolescent development and cognitive development supported by theories of assessment and evaluation. Demonstrates the implementation of learning activities that address child developmental needs that maximize student learning with an emphasis on critical reading, writing and thinking. Demonstrates evidence of facilitation of enhanced student learning within the larger school context resulting from comprehensive assessment and evaluation. Standard 5: Reflection No evidence demonstrated. Demonstrates knowledge and understanding of systematic, critical analysis of learning through reflective practice. Demonstrates evidence of activities that embrace critical thinking, problem solving, and innovation through reflective practice. Demonstrates the ability to create environments that support ongoing professional development resulting from reflective practice. Appendix L Gardner-Webb Style Guide Style Guide for the Capstone Gardner-Webb University Date of Issue: August 2010 The Style Guide for the Capstone describes the required form for capstone projects at GardnerWebb University School of Education. This style guide does not cover matters of content. APA Style Aspects of form and style not covered in this guide are to be found in the sixth edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA). Familiarize yourself with APA guidelines at the beginning of your program of study. Before it is submitted for final approval, your document must be correct in all aspects of the following (APA section numbers are in parentheses): 1. Writing Style (APA 3.05-3.11) & Grammar (APA 3.18-3.23) 2. Reducing Bias by Topic (APA 3.12-3.17) 3. The Mechanics of Style (APA 4.01-4.49) 4. Citing References in Text (APA 6.11-6.21) 5. Reference List (APA 6.22-7.10) 6. Tables and Figures (APA 5.01-5.30) Editing You are responsible for editing your document prior to submitting it to TaskStream. Margins The cover page should have 1.5 inch margins on all but the right side, which should be 1.0 inch. All other pages of the document must have the following margins: 1.5 inches left side; 1.0 inch top, bottom, and right side. The bottom margin should be as close as possible to 1 in., but not smaller than 1 inch. Appendix material may have larger, but not smaller, margins. Use a ragged (i.e., unjustified) right margin, except for the table of contents. Begin each chapter on a new page. Bottom margins must be 1.0 inch regardless of the paragraph break. Therefore, you should remove the widow/orphan control in your word processing program so that each page has text to the bottom margin. The only exception is a stand-alone subheading, which should not appear on the last line of a page. Typeface and Size Use a 12-pt serif typeface; New Times Roman is preferred. Italics should be used where required by APA rules. Do not use underlining, bold type, bullets, or colors. A 10-pt type may be used in tables and figures, if necessary, to fit material within the left and right margins or on a single page. The type size for a table note or figure caption should be 10 pt to differentiate between the note or caption and the next line of text. Line and Word Spacing Double-space between all lines of text, between paragraphs, between headings and subheadings, between headings and text, and between tables and text. Single-spacing is required in some sections of preliminary pages (see samples) and is permissible in table titles and figure captions and in multiple-line headings. Provide two spaces after punctuation at the end of a sentence. Refer to APA section 4.01 for exceptions to this rule. Pagination Page numbers start with the first page of Chapter 1. For the main body of the document (from page 1 of first chapter through appendixes), place Arabic numerals on the right margin and at least two line spaces above the 1-inch margin line. The typeface and size of page numbers should be the same as the manuscript type. Indentation The first line of each paragraph must have a consistent indentation of five to seven spaces or ½ inch. Use the same indentation for subheadings in the table of contents, for block quotations, for the first lines of numbered seriation, and for the second and subsequent lines in reference-list entries. Use a hanging-indent style for the reference list. In numbered lists, indent the first line of each item; second and succeeding lines should be flush left. See APA 3.04 for Seriation. Tables and Figures Tables and figures must be formatted according to the guidelines of the APA manual (sections 5.04-5.30). Tables and figures can be single spaced. Tables and figures should be presented horizontally and placed at the appropriate point in text (i.e., following, as soon as possible, the text reference). A figure caption is placed below the figure. Continue the narrative text to the bottom margin on a page with a short table or figure (i.e., less than a full page) and on a page that precedes a page with a table or figure. If you have only one table or figure in the document, do not label it with a number; refer to the item as “Table” or “Figure.” Reference List Single-space within each entry, but double-space between entries. Use the hanging-indent style. Title the reference list as “References.” Appendix Material Each item in the appendix must be cited to in the paper and must be in the same order as cited in the paper. The appendix should be used for material that you have created. You must obtain specific, written permission from the publisher to include copyrighted material in your capstone. A permission note (see APA 5.06) must be placed on the appropriate appendix item. Each appendix item must have a cover page (see sample); the page numbers of the cover pages, not of the actual appendix items, are presented in the table of contents. Do not include a cover page for the whole appendix section. Keep the number of appendix items to a minimum. As a general rule, you should not include more than 26 appendix items (i.e., do not go past Appendix Z). Do not include forms and other materials related to the Institutional Review Board process. To ensure the privacy and confidentiality of participants in your study, do not include their names or identifying information in the appendix or the in text of the capstone. Headings A two-level heading format is preferred. A third level (see APA 3.03) may be used where appropriate. The first-level heading is centered, boldface; the second-level heading is flush left, boldface (no period) with text beginning on the next line. A third-level heading is indented, boldface with a period, and is immediately followed by the first sentence of the paragraph (see sample). The wording of headings (and titles) must match the wording of the corresponding headings (and titles) in the table of contents. Preliminary Pages The order of preliminary pages is as follows: title page, abstract, and table of contents. The degree designation will be Master of Education. Title Page (see Appendix A) See the sample for the required format. Sections (e.g., title, byline) should be placed so that white space is evenly distributed. The top line (title) must be on the top margin (1.5 inches from the top of the page). The bottom line (year) must be on the bottom margin (1.5 inches from the bottom of the page). Type the year in which you expect the capstone to be approved. Break each line of the title at a logical point. Break the lines of the fulfillment statement as shown in the sample. Abstract (see Appendix B) See the sample for the required format. Single-space within each paragraph, but double-space between paragraphs. Do not indent the first lines of the paragraphs. The narrative portion of the abstract should be 220-270 words. The abstract should not exceed one page in length. The first section (paragraph) must contain all of the elements shown in the sample. The capstone title, your name, and the year must be identical to the title, name, and year on the title page. Include four or five ERIC descriptors (key words). For selecting descriptors, use the Online Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors (www.ericfacility.net/extra/pub/thessearch.cfm). Table of Contents (see Appendix C) See the sample for the required format. All first- and second-level headings in the table of contents must appear in the text, and vice versa. Do not include third-level headings in the table of contents. Lists of tables and figures follow immediately after the list of appendixes. Dot leaders, rather than a series of periods, must be used to join headings and their respective page numbers. The right margin for the table of contents is justified. Do not provide an additional tab (indent) for the second and subsequent lines of a heading, subheading, or title; begin the second line of the heading or title at the same point as the first line. Avoid having headings and titles extend into the column of page numbers. Headings and page numbers in the table of contents must match the corresponding headings and page numbers in the text. Lines for preliminary pages should not be included in the table of contents. Do not repeat headers (such as “Page”) on the second and subsequent pages of the table of contents. If you have only one appendix item, one table, or one figure, do not include an identifying letter or number; label the header “Appendix,” “Table,” or “Figure” and begin the title at the first tab position. Appendix A Sample Title Page Using an Internet Service to Bring Resources and Educational Possibilities to Middle School Students and Teachers By Rose Sayer A Capstone Submitted to the Gardner-Webb University School of Education in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Education Gardner-Webb University 2010 Exhibit B Sample Abstract Abstract Using an Internet Service to Bring Resources and Educational Possibilities to Middle School Students and Teachers. Sayer, Rose, 2004: Capstone, Gardner-Webb University, Middle Schools/Media Selection/Internet/Databases/Teacher Education This capstone was designed to examine better access to current information for the students and staff in a middle school. The printed materials located in the school's media center were outdated, scarce, or inadequate. Electronic databases were available in the media center for online searching and information retrieval. However, the students did not know how to use databases as a source for completing class assignments or how to browse within these online services to find additional information. Teachers also did not know how to use the electronic information to enrich their lessons. The writer developed lesson plans and strategies to train students and teachers on two online services available in the media center. Daily sessions on these databases provided students and teachers with training in (a) e-mail usage, (b) searching and locating current events information, (c) printing from the screen, (d) saving messages, and (e) dialing into the online services. Teachers were encouraged to continue to use these services for curriculum enrichment and as an additional source for future lesson plans. An analysis of the data revealed that students were more likely than teachers to use the online databases. The most successful activities were those that involved students in researching information about current events. Although teachers planned assignments that required the use of online services, they did not want to provide additional time for students to be in the media center. Exhibit C Sample Table of Contents Table of Contents Page Chapter 1: xxxxxxxx......................................................................................................... 1 Xxxxxxxxxxx xx Xxxxxxxxx........................................................................................... 1 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx ................................................................................................ 2 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx. .............................................................................................................. 4 Chapter 2: Xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx...................................................................................... 6 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx........................................................................................................ 6 Xxxxxxxxx xx Xxxxxx..................................................................................................... 6 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx...................................................................................................... 9 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxx.................................................................................................... 11 Xxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxxxx .................................................. 14 Chapter 3: Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx xx Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx ...................................... 24 Xxxxxx ........................................................................................................................... 24 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx...................................................................................................... 25 Xxxxxxxxxxx xx Xxxxxxxx........................................................................................... 27 Chapter 4: Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx ................................................................................... 28 Xxxxxxxxxx xxx Xxxxxxxxxx xx Xxxxxxxxx .............................................................. 29 Xxxxxxxxxxx xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx ....................................................................... 39 Xxxxxx xx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx ........................................................................................... 43 Chapter 5: Xxxxxxx ........................................................................................................ 46 Xxxxxxxx ....................................................................................................................... 46 Xxxxxxxxxx ................................................................................................................... 50 Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ......................................................................................................... 54 Xxxxxxx xx Xxxx........................................................................................................... 57 References....................................................................................................................... 59 Appendixes.................................................. 59 A Title in Initial Caps and Lower Case—Begin a Second Line Directly Below the First Line .............................................................................................. 60 B Title in Initial Caps and Lower Case ..................................................................... 64 Tables...................................................... 59 1 Title in Initial Caps and Lower Case ..................................................................... 10 2 Title in Initial Caps and Lower Case ..................................................................... 48 Figures 1 Title in Initial Caps and Lower Case ....................................................................... 9 2 Title in Initial Caps and Lower Case ..................................................................... 47 Appendix M Course Syllabi EDUC 631 Curriculum Development for 21st Century Teacher Leaders Instructor: Telephone Numbers: Email: Course Texts: 1. Curriculum Foundations for Development of 21st Century Teacher Leaders – Pearson Custom Book – ISBN 1-256-01524-5 2. Philosophical Foundations of Education – Howard Ozman, ISBN 10: 0-13-254074-6 3. Rethink, Rebuild, Rebound, A Framework for Shared Responsibility and Accountability in Education, ISBN 10: 1-256-32560 - 0 4. A Short Guide to Action Research, 3rd edition, ISBN – 13: 978-0-205-50931-7 Optional Text: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Sixth Edition, ISBN: 978-1-4338-0559-2 Course Description – The course is a study of philosophical, cultural and historical foundations of education and their impact on 21st century schools. An examination and analysis of curriculum development as it relates to design, implementation, and evaluation within the learning community. The course also includes an introduction to the action research project as the programs culminating experience and will begin development of a question for intensive study. In the course, teacher leaders shall work in professional learning teams to develop a differentiated unit of instruction integrating 21st century content and skills and demonstrate knowledge of curriculum, instruction, and assessment by developing a professional development plan for improving instructional programs and practices within a particular school environment. (collaborate in learning teams, determine curriculum needs, develop literature reviews on curriculum need and action research, plan a unit of instruction, and develop a professional development plan). Teacher leaders will also keep reflective journals as they read about and discuss particular philosophical schools of thought related to education as well as study historical, cultural, and social events and their impact on education. In their journals, teacher leaders will systematically analyze the impact of these factors within their own classrooms and schools. Course Objectives: As a result of course readings, activities, and assignments, students will: o Understand how to collect specific school data to determine a needs analysis. o Understand how to analyze collected data to determine curricular needs. o Understand methods for accessing, critically reading, reviewing, summarizing and determining potential applications of scholarly educational research. o Gain a preliminary understanding of the action research process and its uses. o Understand how to frame an appropriate action research question for investigation. o Understand the principles of effective professional development and how to connect professional development resources to particular curricular needs. o Work with colleagues to present information on specific educational philosophies and their impact on 21st century schools. o Reflect on educational philosophies and determine their influence on individual school environments. o Develop and submit the first chapter of capstone thesis in a Word document that includes the following parts: Cover Page Abstract Chapter 1 Introduction and Problem Statement Definition of Terms Capstone Objectives: During this course candidates will be expected to complete chapter 1, Introduction and Problem Statement. The first chapter will be presented as a Word document. The goal for this course is to insure students are progressing well and have prepared chapter one. The professor of the candidate will be expected to approve the final proposal during this course. The professor will be expected to teach candidates the following: a. Action Research through a WebEx presentation and assist them in beginning to develop their protocol. b. Selection of a topic (background research). c. Development of a research topic/thesis statement and ascertaining the purpose of the work (answer the question why). d. Development of the introduction to the topic and the purpose statement accompanied by definition of terms. (Chapter 1) e. Selection of appropriate research documents to support the proposal. Location of resources and development of a written review of the literature concerning the approved topic. f. Development of the writing process with expectations of study of research articles that demonstrate effective content and writing conventions. Knowledge of GardnerWebb Style Guide and current APA formatting with the expectation that candidates apply the learning to their written research. Attendance: Students are expected to be in class. Please remember that Gardner-Webb University maintains a 75% attendance policy. Students should realize that missing a class does not grant an exemption from any work, assignments, readings, etc. It is incumbent upon the student, not the professor, to be responsible for assignments, both those on the syllabus and any made in class. Accommodations: If your learning or participation in this class might be affected in any way by a disability recognized under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), you will need to do the following: 1. Register with the Noel Program for the Disabled at Gardner Webb University at (704) 4064270 2. Educate me about your disability so that I can work with you and the Noel Program to arrange necessary accommodations. It is important that you take both of these steps no later than the first week of the semester. Academic Integrity: Students have the responsibility to know and observe the requirements of the Code of Student Conduct. This code forbids cheating, fabrication or falsification of information, multiple submissions of academic work, plagiarism, abuse of academic materials, and complicity in academic honesty. Grading Scale: 95-100 = A 90-94 = A87 –89 = B+ 84-86 = B 80-83 = BBelow 80 = C Calendar of Weekly Requirements – Suggested Activities and Assignments are provided for assist in lesson planning for each class. Bring laptops to class, if available. Weeks 1 2 3 Topics Expectations/Syllabus What are 21st Century Schools: The Implications for Teaching & Learning? Action Research & Capstone Projects Enroll in Task Stream Assignments in Blackboard/WebCT Idealism, Realism, and Eastern Philosophies (Ozmon Chapter 1 3) Curriculum in a New Global Age (Pearson Chapter 1) Pragmatism & Education (Ozmon Class Activities and Assignments Reading Assignments Online Assignments Develop a “Scavenger Hunt” for the Syllabus. Put students into groups. After taking time to introduce one another, the groups will work together to find the information in the syllabus. Class Debriefing on Class expectations and the Syllabus Show the TED Presentation by Sir Ken Robinson, Changing education paradigms (11 minutes) Watch The WebX Action Research Presentation PPT on Action Research and Introduction of the book, A Short Guide to Action Research. Show Capstone PowerPoint. Introduce the Pop Culture Project. Show an example of a “teacher” in Pop Culture, not just the actual teachers like Ron Clark, etc. For example Mr. Miagi (Karate Kid) and Sandra Bullock (Blind Side). Standards Based Curriculum – Discuss in your group - Align with the newly developed CORE – Be prepared to discuss any changes you see with the newly revised national curriculum. In a group of 3, design a new elementary school that will house 650 students based on all the components of an exemplary elementary school. You should have a 4 5 6 Chapter 4) Philosophy and Curriculum Design (Pearson Chapter 2) Research Protocol: Research Methods in Education Reconstructionism & Education (Ozmon Chapter 5) Managing Curriculum Development (Pearson Chapter 3) Research Protocol: Citing Resources Article #1: Literacy Behaviorism & Education (Ozmon Chapter 6) The Standards Based Curriculum (Pearson Chapter 4) Research Protocol: Generating Research Ideas Article #2: National Standards: Common Core Existentialism, Marxism & Education (Ozmon Chapter 7, 8) Curriculum Development in The Classroom (Pearson Chapter 5) drawing of your school layout, schedules, curriculum, instructional models expected by the teachers, a two-year faculty development plan, a school communication and safety plan, and a way to assess your new school. Share with the class. Chapter 5 – Prepare for class discussion by answering questions 1-7 on pp. 59-60. Complete the worksheet given to you in class to assist you in developing an action research capstone. FastWrite: Topic from Pearson Chapter 3 & Ozmon Chapter 5 In your group, create a body movement activity that describes the components of a 21st century curriculum. Present to the class. Using the APA Style Manual, students will work in groups to look at a variety of resources and the proper style formatting required for each one. Seminar Article #1 in Small Groups using the National School Forum Protocol. Format is posted on the Blackboard. FastWrite: Topic from Pearson Chapter 4 & Ozmon Chapter 6 Read the article Developing Leadership for the New Common Core from PD 360. How are you going to use this information in your school? Pick a PD 360 video to watch with your group and be prepared to teach the class your findings. Discuss and demonstrate multi media presentation tools other than Power Point. Invite an outside resource (Instructional Technologist) to class if available to teach this session. Seminar Article #2 in Small Groups using the Protocol FastWrite: Topic from Pearson Chapter 5 & Ozmon Chapter 9 Develop your philosophy of education from your readings and your beliefs about teaching and learning. Using two pages of typed words complete the philosophy and submit on Web/CT. Class activity: read your philosophy out loud to your group members. Listen for dispositions, self-efficacy, collective efficacy, knowledge, and innovation. Keep records of your findings for your fellow classmate. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDZFcDGpL4U http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yiLgzZAzSJU&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nvI6ODUAMek Article #3: The Opportunity Gap / Interventions That Work ODUAMek&feature=watch_response_rev Link: http://www.pbs.org/kcet/publicschool Watch the youtube videos and write a written reflection on each one. In class we will complete a reflection walk and add to other’s ideas. Seminar Article #3 in Small Groups using the Protocol 7 Analytic, Post Modernism & Education (Ozmon Chapter 9, 10) Changing Learning Culture with Value Added Experiences (Rethink Chapter 1, 3, 4, 5) Research Protocol: Developing Research Questions 8 Pop Culture Presentations / 9 Pop Culture Presentations Article #4 Testing & Assessment 10 Teacher Leadership (Rethink Chapter 4, 5) Research Protocol: Writing Chapter 1 11 Global Perspectives of Curriculum Development (Pearson Chapter 9) Empowerment (Rethink Chapter 6, 7) FastWrite: Topic from Ozmon Chapter 9, 10) Discuss in collaborative groups the necessity of Passion for Learning and the value in Changing Learning Cultures – Develop a visual presentation with your group to present to the class. Class presentations. A Short Guide to Action Research – Read chapter 6 and develop/ identify a problem you want to examine as a possible capstone project. Discuss with your group the problem you are interested in studying. Collect comments from each person. Be sure to include introduction and problem statement. Begin completing the Chapter 1 Outline. Pop Culture Class Presentations Pop Culture Class Presentations Seminar Article #5 in Small Groups using the Protocol Read chapters 4 and 5 in Rethink…for this class. Discuss pre-requisites for organizational learning beginning on p. 39. Why are they important? Develop a song that helps you remember the components and teach them to the class. Review capstone components, especially Chapter 1 in your group. Begin writing chapter 1. Complete Chapter 1 of the capstone and post on line for your classmates to review. Each class member should review his/her group before the next class. Make comments on the paper. Go back to the outline description of Capstone procedures. Post on Web/CT. FastWrite: Topic from Chapter 9 Read Chapter 9 Global Perspectives of Curriculum Development – Pick a country and work in your group to discuss and present how your country offers education to youngsters. You may need to do more research on line to get all the information you want to distribute to the class. Read chapters 6 and 7 in Rethink…for this class. Discuss in your group how empowerment relates to teacher leadership. How does the issue of “control” affect change in schools? Seminar Article #5 in Small Groups using the Protocol Article #5 Global Issues 12 Technology, Curriculum, and the Future (Pearson Chapter 10) Learning Communities FastWrite: Topic from Chapter 10 Read Chapter 10 Technology, Curriculum and the Future – Choose a technology application that will enhance student learning and discuss/present it to the class. Help us see and understand the teaching and learning in the year 2030. Read chapter 8 and 9 in Rethink…In your group discuss the difference between selfefficacy and collective efficacy. How does each one enhance the other? How does teacher disposition affect student self-esteem and performance? Seminar Article #6 in Small Groups using the Protocol (Rethink Chapter 8, 9) Article #6 Social Media and Schools 13 Elementary /Middle / Secondary Programs & Issues (Pearson Chapter 6, 7 & 8) The Future of Education (Rethink Chapter 26) Research Protocol: Writing a Literature Review (Action Research Chapters 7 & 8) 14 Curriculum Group Project 15 Curriculum Group Project 16 Capstone Chapter 1 FastWrite: Topic from Chapters 6, 7, & 8 Read Chapters 6, 7 and 8 for this class. Develop a spicy node, prezi or other online visual to explain elementary, middle, and high school programs and issues. Read Chapter 26 in Rethink… for this class. Pick one issue in this chapter and find one or two viable solutions to the problem. Be prepared to discuss in your group or with the class. Do you consider this issue a problem? Why or why not? Review your topic for capstone with the class. Read Chapters 7 and 8 for this class. Discuss literature review in class as well as methods of collecting data. Begin to outline chapter 2 of the capstone. Be prepared to work with your group to finalize your project and presentation. Make sure you have a visual presentation as well as a group written project. Curriculum Group Project Group Work Sessions – Class does not meet as a whole. Groups can choose to meet on campus or off campus. Professor is available for consultations Class Presentations Exam: Class Presentations Present your capstone to the class and place the finished project on Task Stream Assignments % of Final Grade On Line Posts 20 Fast Writes 10 Pop Culture Comparative Paper 10 Pop Culture Comparative Presentation 10 Literature Review Synopsis 20 Capstone Chapter One 20 Curriculum Project 10 Identified Curriculum Need Develop 2 – 3 Research Questions Develop an Initiative to address the need Class Presentation Assignment Details 1. On-line Posts in Discussion Board: Will be used for students to post responses to cited resources and to post 5 article summaries. (10%) A) Post five original informed opinions to the cited resources posted for the Discussion Board. B) Post at least five responses to posts by other students to each of the statements/questions/article summaries in BlackBoard. 2. Article Summaries: Post the citations (urls, journals, etc.) along with a thought-provoking brief summary of six articles (one from each of these categories: Literacy; National Standards (Common Core Standards); Interventions that Work/The Opportunity Gap; Global Issues for Education; Testing and Assessment; Social Media in Schools. Articles must come from peerreviewed journals. Articles must be posted by designated dates in order for classmates to read for class. These articles will be used in class (following the article protocol from the National School Reform Faculty (posted). Article must be posted by the due date one week prior to discussion in class. This will give all classmates the opportunity to read each of the articles prior to class to facilitate preparation for the seminar. (10%) 3. Fast-writes: (weekly) At the beginning of each class, you will be provided a prompt to which you will respond as a teacher leader in your school. Those will laptops and wireless access can submit them on line or with handwritten paper. This is a timed activity. (10%) 4. Pop Culture Comparison Presentation: Identify two “teachers” from pop culture (movie/TV/literature/music) for which you conduct a comparison analysis of the two. Address, as applicable, the six standards of the 21st Century educator, instructional strategies, diversity / global issues, and what makes the teacher successful or not. Your personal philosophy of teaching should be evident in the analysis. Compare the “teachers’ to a least one of the historical philosophers or educators studied in Ozmon. Submit a 4-6 page paper of your comparison. (10%) Your 20-minute presentation should be interactive and utilize web 2.0 technologies. (NO POWERPOINTS) (10%) 5. Curriculum Group Project: Will collaborate with a research group to conduct a Curriculum Project. (10%) Although you will work as a group, turn in parts A-D individually. The group will complete the following: a. Analyze school data and/or classroom data (AYP, Dibels, ABC, Reading Inventories, etc.) to identify a curriculum need at your school. Literature Review #1 Based on two (2) Literature Review articles, write a synopsis related to the identified need. b. As a group, develop 2 or 3 questions using the school data and relevant research as a basis for the investigation. Literature Review #2 -Based on two (2) Literature Review articles, write a synopsis related to the questions posed. c. With permission from your principal, visit and or discuss the questions and need with a variety of teachers in your school. Literature Review #3 -Based on two (2) Literature Review articles, write a synopsis of the curriculum need and initiatives to address it. d. Discuss as a group, how your research can be utilized to plan an Action Research Project. Literature Review #4 Based on two (2) Literature Review articles, write a synopsis on related to the curriculum need/initiative to be used in an Action Research Project. e. With the research group, create presentation of your curriculum project. The presentation should use specific references to the 21st century standards and competencies as you solve the problem. Again your 30-45 minute presentation should be interactive and utilize web 2.0 technologies. 6. 4 Literature Review Synopsis (Using a minimum of 2 Articles per Review): Follow APA style. Details related to the Literature Reviews are contained in #5, Curriculum Project. (20%) 7. Capstone Chapter One: After the development of a research question for extensive study and an outline for Chapter 1, write a 5 – 7 page paper that includes and introduction, problem statement and definition of terms related to the study. (20%) EDUC 632 Measurement, Assessment, and Action Research for the 21st Century Instructor: Name: Email address: Phone numbers – Gardner-Webb University Technical Support for the Blackboard (886-523-9982) and GWU Help Desks (704-406-4647). Texts Pearson Custom Education: Measurement, Assessment, and Action Research for 21st Century. (2011) Boston, Massachusetts; Pearson Learning Solutions. Rethink, Rebuild, Rebound, A Framework for Shared Responsibility and Accountability in Education, ISBN 10: 1-256-32560 – 0 A Short Guide to Action Research, 3rd edition, ISBN – 13: 978-0-205-50931-7 Various articles Course Description EDUC 632: Survey of a wide range of standardized testing instruments, including ability tests, interest inventories, and personality tests. Individual research projects will link assessment with classroom practices. Effective leaders are key to effective schools. Applying the theories and research of measurement and assessment will help candidates to collect, analyze and interpret data, apply them in the classroom and use them to develop as teacher leaders of 21st Century schools that produce 21st Century Learners. A study of quantitative and qualitative research methodologies and techniques applicable to practicing educators in 21st Century schools. These include defining a researchable problem; gathering baseline data to establish the context of the problem; choosing a methodology and designing a study that should lead to positive change; and collecting, analyzing and interpreting the resulting data to determine the positive impact on student learning. This hybrid class will provide 6 semester hours of credit when completed. The course consists of 4 hours of face-to-face time each week and there is an additional part of the class that is on line (a minimum of 2 hours). All students are expected to complete all components for the weekly face-toface and on line portions of the class for full credit. Attendance Class attendance is expected. Unavoidable absences should be discussed with the instructor. It is the student’s responsibility to obtain materials/notes for missed session. Be aware that the graduate catalogue states policy that students must attend 75% of scheduled classes. Academic Integrity Students have the responsibility to know and observe the requirements of the Code of Student Conduct. This code forbids cheating, fabrication or falsification of information, multiple submissions of academic work, plagiarism, abuse of academic materials, and complicity in academic dishonesty. Grading System A 95-100 A90-94 B+ 85-89 B 80-84 B76-79 C 75-79 F 74 and below = = = = = = = Excellent Work Exceeds Expectations Good Solid Work Meets Expectations Does Not Fully Meet Expectations Not Graduate Quality Work Unacceptable Work Evidence for Analysis and Action Plan for Capstone Standards 1. Teacher Leadership Candidate: Demonstrates effective ongoing communication, collaboration, and teambuilding Facilitates mentoring and coaching with novice teachers Promotes educational initiatives that affect student learning Participates in professional learning communities 2. Respectful Educational Environments Candidate: Facilitates the development of inviting, respectful, supportive, inclusive, and flexible educational communities Facilitates and models caring and respectful treatment of individuals within the learning community Creates collaborative partnerships with families, schools, and communities to promote a positive school culture Demonstrates knowledge and understanding of diverse world cultures and global issues Encourages high expectations from all students Collaboratively designs and implements curriculum and instruction that is responsive to learner differences 3. Content and Curriculum Expertise Demonstrates in depth knowledge of curriculum, instruction, and assessment Models the integration of 21st century content and skills into educational practices Develops relevant, rigorous curriculum 4. Student Learning Seeks out and uses existing research to inform school practices Designs action research to investigate and improve students learning and school policies and practices Models technology integration that supports student learning Critically analyzes student and school performance data to determine needs and plan instruction that is rigorous, coherent, and substantiated within a theoretical and philosophical base. 5. Reflection Promotes an educational culture that values reflective practice. Models the development of meaningful professional goals Models personal and professional reflection to extend student learning and school improvement Assignments % of Final Grade On Line Posts (Discussions/Articles) 15 Capstone Reflections Journal 15 Article Summaries 10 IRB Submission / CITI Completion on line/Approval 10 Formative Assessments/Presentation (4 Modules) 20 Annotated Bibliography 10 Action Research 20 (Chapters 1 – 3 & Presentation) GWU Academic Calendar Spring, 2012 http://www.gardner-webb.edu/calendar/academic/index.html Assignment Details 1. On-line Posts in Discussion Board: Will be used for students to post responses to cited resources. (10%) A) Post five original informed opinions to the cited resources posted for the Discussion Board. B) Post at least five responses to posts by other students to each of the statements/questions/article summaries in BlackBoard. 2. Capstone Journal Reflections: (weekly) Students are expected to keep a journal of their capstone process that reflects that reflects each of the NC Professional Teaching Standards. Those standards are listed in the syllabus above. Each week, students will post a reflection from your journal for review by classmates. Reflections as they relate to capstone and NC Teaching Standards will be incorporated in a weekly fast-write. Journals will be submitted at the end of the semester for review. Classmates are to post a total of 5 peer responses to the posted journal reflections according to the posted schedule. (10%) 3. Article Summaries: Post the citations (urls, journals, etc.) along with a thought-provoking brief summary of 5 articles (one from each of these categories: Educational Assessment; Formative Assessments; Action Research; Performance Assessments/Portfolios; Standards Based Grading. Articles must come from peer-reviewed journals. Article reviews must be posted by designated dates in order for classmates to read for class. These articles will be used in class for discussions and seminars. (10%) 4. Formative Assessment Project: Students will log on to NCFALCON (North Carolina Formative Assessment Learning Network On-Line Community). Username and Passwords can be obtained through your local LEA from NCDPI. Each of 4 modules will be completed according to the schedule provided in the course syllabus schedule below. At the end of each module a certificate of completion can be completed. Turn in a copy of the certificate for class credit. At the completion of the 4 modules, create a Formative Assessments presentation to share with the class. This presentation should focus on how you are incorporateing formative assessments in your classroom. Your 15-minute presentation should be interactive and utilize web 2.0 technologies. (NO POWERPOINTS) (10%) Alternative Assignment: (If you do not have access to NCFALCON) Research best practices in formative assessment and write a summary of two articles in place of each of the four modules discussed above. After summarizing all eight articles, create a Formative Assessment presentation to share with the class. Your 15-minute presentation should be interactive and utilize web 2.0 technologies. (NO POWERPOINTS) (10%) IRB Submission and Approval – Student will complete the Citi training module found on the web site at GWU. From the GWU website, read the Institutional Review Board handbook which is used by the committee to review applications. Then complete Basic Citi Learner portion of the IRB process. Students must show proof of successful completion of the Citi portion with your application. Students will complete and submit an IRB to Gardner Webb University and obtain approval for the Action Research Project. (You either complete this assignment or you do not. Failure to complete the Citi training module will result in the reduction of your grade to the next letter grade. For example if you have an A-, your grade will drop to an A+. You must also have your IRB ready to submit in order to not have your grade reduced by a letter grade. Failure to complete both will result in the reduction of two letter grades. (10%) Item Analysis Project – Students will choose the subject area they teach and track progress with a weekly item analysis and lesson analysis report. The end product will be an analysis of how student learning over a six week period. The focus of the lesson analysis report should be on the items analyzed with the goals and objectives of the lessons taught, culminating in an examination of needs for adjustment within the lessons on a weekly basis. Capstone Chapter 2 & begin Chapter 3: After the development of a research question for extensive study and the writing of Chapter 1, write Chapter 2 (Literature Review) that includes the following: Chapter 2 – Study of the Problem/Literature Review f) Overview – From this point on, overviews are introductions to the chapter. Give the reader a little reminder of the study and then let the reader know the structure of the chapter. g) Problem Documentation – A more fleshed out review of the research you provided in Chapter 1. What research led you to know there was a problem? h) Literature Review – A thorough review of research related to your topic and your research questions. i) Causative Analysis – What does the research say are the causes of the problem? W e e k Topics Calendar of Weekly Requirements 1 Understanding Action Research, Ethics, Area of Focus Peer Editing Chapter 1 Introduction to Educational Assessment Research Writing Assignments The Basic Mathematics of Measurement Article #1: Action Research Data Collection Techniques Methods of Collecting Data 2 3 4 The Meaning of Test Scores 5 Reliability for Teachers Article #2: Authentic Assessments Data Collection Considerations 6 Validity for Teachers 7 Item Analysis for Teachers Article #3: Formative Assessments Data Analysis & Interpretation Methods of Analyzing Data 8 Developing Classroom Tests Action Planning for Educational Change Are Students Learning? Your Plan of Action 9 Selected Response Items /Constructed Response Items Writing Up Action Research Action Research Projects Readings Pearson: Chapters 1 - 3 Pearson: Chapter 13 Pearson: Chapter 14 Pearson: Chapter 4 Chapter 8: Action Research Pearson: Chapter 15 Pearson: Chapter 16 Pearson: Chapter 5 Pearson: Chapter 17 Pearson: Chapter 18 Pearson: Chapter 6 Chapter 9: Action Research Pearson: Chapter 19 Pearson: Chapter 7 Rethink, Rebuild, Rebound – Ch. 18 Chapter 11: Action Research Pearson: Chapter 20 & 21 Pearson: Chapter 8 Chapter 12: Action Research Pearson: Chapter 22 Performance Assessments / Portfolios Article #4 Performance Assessments & 1 1 Portfolios Assigning Grades in the Classroom Article #5 Standards Based Grading Pearson: Chapter 23 Standardized Tests / Aptitude Tests Pearson: Ch. 24 & 25 Peer Editing Chapter 2 Evaluating Action Research Pearson; Ch. 9 Assessment of Behavior & Personality; Pearson: Ch 26 & 27 1 EDUC 635 1st opinion post: Big Thinkers: Samuel Khan Research Writing Assignments 1 0 1 2 Assignments Bring laptops to class, if available. 1st Article Post (Action Research) NC Falcon Module 1 2nd Article Post (Authentic Assessments) 2nd opinion post: Three Ways Student Data Can Inform Your Teaching NC Falcon Module 2 rd 3 Article Post (Formative Assessments) 3rd opinion post: The Best Value in Formative Assessments 1st peer response NC Falcon Module 3 IRB Submission 4th Article Post (Performance Assessments & Portfolios) 5th Article Post (Standard Based Grading) 2nd peer response 4th opinion post: Standards Based Grading NC Falcon Module 4 Formative Assessment Presentations 3rd peer response 5th opinion post: Spring, 2012 Due Date 3 Accommodations 1 4 The Problem of Bias in Educational Assessment; Peer Editing Chapter 3 Item Analysis Project Pearson: Chapter 28 1 5 Best Practices in Assessments Pearson: Chapter 29 Validity Within a World of Cultural Bias Formative Assessment Presentations Annotated Biography 4th peer response 5th peer response Capstone Presentations I. Video Clips for In-class Use Sir Ken Robinson, Changing education paradigms (11 minutes) Sir Ken Robinson, Do Schools Destroy Creativity (7 minutes) Sir Ken Robinson http://www.ted.com/talks/sir_ken_robinson_bring_on_the_revolution.html II. On line Resources: Action Research http://ucerc.edu/teacherresearch/muhsdar0110-99.html NCFALCON (N. C. Formative Assessment Learning Community On-Line Network) https://center.ncsu.edu/nc/course/category.php?id=10 NCDPI Teacher Code of Ethics http://www.ncpublicschools.org/docs/profdev/standards/codeofethics.pdf NC Teacher Professional Standards http://www.ncpublicschools.org/docs/profdev/standards/teachingstandards.pdf Standards Based Grading Powerpoint (Doug Reeves) www.eahall.pvusd.net/ToxicGrading/GradingPractices.ppt Accountability in Action http://www.middleweb.com/MWLresources/accountaction.html Formative Assessment Trailer http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsBMQUeGx1E&feature=related The Formative Classroom http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rL54bfmZPzY&feature=related III. Discussion Posts Links: Big Thinkers: Salman Khan on Liberating the Classroom for Creativity http://www.edutopia.org/salman-khan-academy-flipped-classroom-video The founder of Khan Academy, a free educational video library that features over two thousand titles and an interactive dashboard for formative assessment, discusses how his videos can help create a "flipped classroom" that allows blended learning -- online lectures can happen at home and project-based learning can happen during school. There is also a link on this site that will take you to Kahn’s website. Investigate this site as well. This resource contains numerous links to videos and articles to discuss a real reform in education. Write an opinion post. What do you think of his methods and means of teaching reform. Three Ways Student Data Can Inform Your Teaching http://www.edutopia.org/blog/using-student-data-inform-teaching-rebecca-alber The Edutopia Website provides access to a blog by Rebecca Alber. In her work with UCLA's Graduate School of Education, Rebecca Alber assists teachers and schools in meeting students' academic needs through best practices. Alber also instructs online teacher-education courses for Stanford University. Read this article from her blog on Formative Assessments. Then read the additional resources listed at the end of the article. Write an opinion post sharing your thoughts and ideas from the information shared in the resource about assessments. The Best Value in Formative Assessment Stephen Chappuis and Jan Chappuis Ready-made benchmark tests cannot substitute for day-to-day formative assessment conducted by assessment-literate teachers. http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/dec07/vol65/num04/The-BestValue-in-Formative-Assessment.aspx Formative Assessment: Robert Marzano http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mfOnyrWtPu0&feature=related The Formative Classroom http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rL54bfmZPzY&feature=related Standards Based Grading Doug Reeves, Toxic Grading Practices http://www.teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=29656 On January 8, 2008, Dr. Douglas Reeves delivered the keynote address at the Assessment and Evaluation Symposium. Education Leadership February 2008 | Volume 65 | Number 5 Teaching Students to Think Pages 85-87 Leading to Change / Effective Grading Practices http://www.leadandlearn.com/sites/default/files/articles/leading-to-change-effective-gradingpractices.pdf Douglas B. Reeves, "The Case Against the Zero," Phi Delta Kappan, Vol. 86, No. 4, December 2004, pp. 324-325. http://schools.esu13.org/bannercounty/Documents/caseagainstzero.pdf Watch the video and read the articles. This is probably quite a jump from the norm in your classroom and school. Then write an opinion post. What are your impressions of the information presented? What might be the implications for your classroom and/or action research and why? Validity Within a World of Cultural Bias: Critical Attributes of 21st Century Schools, chapter 16, Rethink, Rebuild, Rebound Read the chapter and watch the video, then post an opinion. As the world in which we teach and learn narrows, educators need to consider the bias that a portion of our students experience. How does cultural bias affect testing and assessment? The danger of a single story http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/chimamanda_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story.html EDUC 633 Special Topics for Elementary Teacher Leaders Instructor: Telephone Numbers: Email: Text: 1. Special Topics for Elementary Leaders ISBN 97812560155 2. Universal Design for Learning: A Guide for Teachers and Educational Professionals 3. Rethink, Rebuild, Rebound, A Framework for Shared Responsibility and Accountability in Education, ISBN 10: 1-256-32560 - 0 4. A Short Guide to Action Research, 3rd edition, ISBN – 13: 978-0-205-50931-7 5. Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Sixth Edition, ISBN: 978-1-4338-0559-2 Description: A study of significant issues, trends, theories, and/or practical problems in education according to the needs and interests of the student(s).The student(s) and professor will collaboratively plan the focus and assessment of the course. This course includes a specialized study of current/critical trends and issues in elementary education. Included will be an emphasis on developmentally appropriate elementary education practices grounded in the standards of the professional learned societies, INTASC, NBPTS, and the North Carolina State Board of Education programmatic guidelines and standards. This course includes a one hour capstone. Goal: The purpose of this course is to provide school leaders an opportunity to study and reflect on significant issues, trends, theories, and/or practical problems in education according to the needs and interests of the student(s). The study will be grounded in the standards of the professional learned societies, INTASC, NBPTS, and the North Carolina State Board of Education. Specific Standards: NC Teaching Standards Standard 1 Teachers demonstrate leadership. Standard 2 Teachers establish a respectful environment for a diverse population of students. Standard 3 Teachers know the content they teach. Standard 4 Teachers facilitate learning for their students. Standard 5 Teachers reflect on their practice. Standard 6 Teachers contribute to the academic success of students. Course Objectives: 1. Understand current issues and trends in education and their impact on students. 2. Understand how to collaborate with others to solve critical problems in the best interest of students. 3. Understand and demonstrate content knowledge and reflection of thought. Capstone Objectives: The candidate shall 4. Learn and use the appropriate Gardner-Webb approved methodology (including demographics). 5. Provide a written description of methodology used (chapter 3). 6. Provide proof of satisfactory completion of the Institutional Review Board course from Gardner-Webb University and submission of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) application to the university when human subjects will be used in the development of the capstone product. IRB approval must be received prior to starting the action research in the school. 7. Develop and submit to Task Stream the capstone thesis in a Word document that includes the following parts: Cover Page Abstract Chapter 1 Introduction and Problem Statement Definition of Terms Chapter 2 Study of the Problem/Review of Literature Chapter 3 Methodology/Outline and Evaluation Design of Study Delimitations Limitations Method Participants Instruments Procedures Academic Integrity: Students have the responsibility to know and observe the requirements of the Code of Student Conduct. This code forbids cheating, fabrication or falsification of information, multiple submissions of academic work, plagiarism, abuse of academic materials, and complicity in academic honesty. Attendance: Students are expected to be in class. Please remember that Gardner-Webb University maintains a 75% attendance policy. Students should realize that missing a class does not grant an exemption from any work, assignments, readings, etc. It is incumbent upon the student, not the professor, to be responsible for assignments, both those on the syllabus and any made in class. Accommodations: If your learning or participation in this class might be affected in any way by a disability recognized under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), you will need to do the following: 3. Register with the Noel Program for the Disabled at Gardner Webb University at (704) 4064270 4. Educate me about your disability so that I can work with you and the Noel Program to arrange necessary accommodations. It is important that you take both of these steps no later than the first week of the semester. Grading Scale: 95-100 = A 90-94 = A87 –89 = B+ 84-86 = B 80-83 = BBelow 80 = C Grades for the Combined Class IRB Form Chapter 3 Revised (Capstone) Special Topic Presentation Special Topic Research Paper Class Participation Online Assignments Five Journal Article Reviews Total Points Possible 10 points 15 points 15 points 20 points 10 points 15 points 15 points 100 points Learning Tasks 1. Present your capstone proposal at some point during the course. This is Chapters 1, 2, and 3 of the capstone. Place the proposal on Task Stream. 2. Introduce and begin working on Chapters 4 and 5 3. Participate in on-line learning modules and complete all activities within the modules. 4. Complete a research project on one of the topics below. At the end of the project, you will turn in a research report with at least 5 research references, following APA guidelines. You will present your research in class. The presentation will take at least 30 minutes, preferably 45 minutes. A powerpoint will be used in the presentation with activities planned for the class as well as some video addition showing an example related to the topic researched. Bullying/Harrassment Year Round Schools vs. Traditional School Year Teaching in a Differentiated Classroom Teaching in a 21st Century Classroom Common Core Standards Using Technology to Enhance Lessons and Teaching Classroom Strategies that Increase Student Achievement A Nation at Risk Professional Learning Communities Teaching Boys in a Manner to Make Them Successful Brain Based Research and What It Tells Teachers about How Students Learn 5. Greg Mortenson’s Work in Pakistan and Afghanistan with School and the Controversy Around Him Motivating Reluctant Learners Strategies for Teaching Children in Poverty Teaching the Highly Gifted Students Literacy Other topic of interest to class members Read text as assigned and participate in classroom discussions and classroom assignments. Calendar of Weekly Requirements Bring laptops to class Weeks Topics 1 Design for Learning Online Assignment Dispositions 2 North Carolina Teaching Standards Teacher Leadership Online Assignment Class Activities and Assignments Reading Assignments Online Assignments Read chap. 1 in textbook Universal Design for Learning Online assignment – Answer questions 1, 3, and 4 on pages 10 and 11under Questions for Discussion. Also, prepare a lesson for the class that you teach with an emphasis on differentiated instruction activities for students with English as a Second Language, AIG students and LD students as well as the regular education student. Read Chapter 2 in Rethink. . .Understanding Teacher Education Dispositions – In a collaborative group discuss the meaning of this terminology and what it means to teaching and learning. Find two more articles related to dispositions and develop a visual to explain this concept to the class. Relate this concept to NC Teaching Standards. Present visual to class. Review the teacher standards expected of North Carolina teachers. Discuss types of artifacts that teachers would have and use in the classroom to receive an acceptable evaluation in the classroom. Read chapters 10-13 in Rethink… In your collaborative group, discuss how this section relates to the NC Teaching Standard of teacher leadership. Develop a glog or a pinterest to display your groups’ work. Share with the class. Display on line. Read chapter 2 in Universal Design for Learning 3 Planning a Curriculum Unit for a diverse group of students Online Assignment 4 Research Night 5 Discuss IRB Form and Chapter 3 of your capstone 6 Teaching Strategies and Engaging Students Online Assignment 7 View short DVD – The Star Thrower Story The Importance of the Teacher and His/Her Influence on Children Online Assignment – Teaching Writing Answer questions 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 on pages 18 and 19. Discuss chapter 2 in class. Journal Article Review 1 Due Complete online assignment of Planning Lessons for a Curriculum Unit for your class with attention to differentiated instruction, particularly ESL, Special Needs, AIG, Autistic Spectrum, and Slow Learners. Research information regarding differentiated instruction for diverse learners and use the information as a basis for your unit lesson. Research your assigned topic for presentation as well as working on reviewing and revising Chapters 1, 2, and 3 for your capstone project. Prepare the IRB form for review and discussion during class. Discuss the format for chapter 3 of the capstone. Share the IRB forms with the class for suggestions on clarifying the information they’re researching for their capstone. Discuss online assignments and answer questions of class members. Students will also share ideas regarding the online assignments they’ve completed. Journal Article Review 2 Due Read Chapter 3 in Universal Design for Learning. Discuss the highlights of the chapters regarding teaching strategies and engaging students in lessons. Review and discuss the examples given in Tables 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, and 3.7 regarding lesson design for various strategies. Online Assignment - Develop a game that you will use in one of your lessons to help students of various abilities and learning styles learn critical information taught. Share games during class so other class members can benefit. Discuss why we teach and what this video can remind teachers of regarding their reason for teaching. Read chapters 1 - 4 in Special Topics for Elementary Leaders on The Writing Process and designing lessons to teach writing. Online Assignment – Develop a writing lesson for a topic that you are teaching. In your 8 9 10 11 12 writing lesson, plan centers to highlight the writing concepts that you’re teaching. See page 11 for an example regarding the writing process. Research Night Research your assigned topic for presentation as well as continuing to work on revising Chapter 3 for your capstone project. Begin planning and working on chapters 4 and 5 of your capstone project. Journal Article Review 3 Due Online Assignment Related to Online Assignment - Design three teaching Planning Lessons to Help Students activities that will use three of the intelligences Learn from Gardner’s work on multiple intelligences. Prepare five questions that you can use to probe your students to in-depth thinking in one of your class lessons. In a lesson that you plan, plan some activities that will be at the synthesis and evaluation level of Bloom’s Taxonomy. Plan one activity for a unit you plan to introduce that will be an assignment that the parent/guardian and child can do together as you introduce a unit. Share with class the items prepared for this online assignment. View DVD – Waiting for 3 Student Research Presentations from topics Superman during class listed above How does this movie reflect on Discuss the implications of the movie and the public schools? Is it a fair presentation of the movie representation? Read Chapters 20-25 in Rethink… In your Keys to Successful Schools collaborative group develop the characteristics of a successful school. What do we need to know to make one? The class will be looking for creativity in your presentation. Discuss after presentations the 3 Student Research Presentations from topics implications of the research listed above information presented in the student presentations View video –Common Miracles 3 Student Research Presentations from topics during class listed above Classroom Strategies That Help Discuss the many items mentioned in this video Students Learn that are part of daily life in a school today Journal Article Review 4 Due Online Assignment Online Assignment – Read chapter 5, pp. 113 140 in Special Topics in Elementary Leaders. This chapter reviews information on assessment that all teachers need. Design an assessment that would be appropriate for English as Second Language Students and Autistic Spectrum children for one of your critical lessons in mathematics. Also, answer questions for reflection on page 120. Discuss information reviewed regarding assessment. 13 View DVD – The Ben Carson Story Overcoming Poverty Online Assignment 14 View DVD – The Ron Clark Story Classroom Strategies That Work With Difficult Students Online Assignment 15 Finalize IRB form and chapter 3 of the capstone project. Rubric for presentations Presentation is worth a total of 15 points 3 Student Research Presentations from topics listed above Discuss the impact of poverty on Ben Carson and how/why he was able to overcome poverty and become an excellent neurosurgeon. Ask students to think about children in their classroom and see if they can identify some children like Ben Carson and develop a plan for changing the life of those children to help them become the best they can be. Online Assignment – Plan at least four activities that you will do throughout a semester that will help children born in poverty to experience some experiences that will help them learn. (Think about school field trips and places that children in poverty have not been or experiences they have not had as you work on this plan.) 2 Student Research Presentations from topics listed above Discuss the DVD with implications for the classroom teacher and identifying activities that worked for Mr. Clark Develop a song/dance that you can use in your class to teach critical facts to your students. Use the information provided in Ron Clark’s movie regarding his creative teaching styles that produced results. Share the songs/dances with class members. 2 Student Research Presentations from topics listed above Integrate discussion regarding presentations and how the information can be used to improve education in classrooms. Journal Article Review 5 Due Power point highlighting the topic presented At least one learning activity to involve the class At least 30 minutes in length Use of at least one video showing an example of topic Thorough explanation of topic 3 points 3 points 3 points 3 points 3 points Rubric for paper Paper is worth a total of 20 points Paper is written with proper grammar, punctuation and spelling 5 points Paper uses at least 5 different research articles in compiling the paper 5 points Paper has references cited appropriately using APA guide 5 points Thorough coverage of topic with both positive and negative aspects of topic, if appropriate 5 points Rubric for Each Journal Article Review Article is an action research article 1 point Article is summarized & discussed regarding implications for the classroom 1 point Review is written with correct grammar, punctuation, spelling, and APA citation 1 point Total 3 points Journal Article Review Due Dates Week 2 Week 5 Week 8 Week 12 Week 15 EDUC 634 Strategies for Teaching All Students in the 21st Century Instructor: Telephone Numbers: Email: Course Texts: 1. Strategies for Teaching All Students in the 21st Century 2. Rethink, Rebuild, Rebound: A Framework for Shared Responsibility and Accountability in Education (Chapters 14,15,16,17, and 19) 3. Rethink, Rebuild, Rebound, A Framework for Shared Responsibility and Accountability in Education, ISBN 10: 1-256-32560 - 0 4. A Short Guide to Action Research, 3rd edition, ISBN – 13: 978-0-205-50931-7 5. Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Sixth Edition, ISBN: 978-1-4338-0559-2 Course Description – The course is an examination of a variety of strategies of instruction with a focus on curriculum/content area integration within the classroom. The course encompasses a study of the characteristics and educational needs of individuals with special needs. Emphasis is on the issues and trends in special education, the current categorical descriptions of exceptionalities and appropriate classroom interventions. Strategies for teaching both identified and at-risk students in the regular classroom are explored throughout the class. This includes students within the description of special needs. In the course, teacher leaders shall work in professional learning teams to assess student learning both formatively and summatively and to develop differentiated teaching strategies for use in lesson planning. Students will develop integrated online lesson plans including differentiated strategies for learning for special needs students. Integration of 21st century content and skills shall be present in the planning. Teacher leaders will also keep reflective journals as they read about and discuss particular strategies to use effectively with special needs students. In their journals, teacher leaders will systematically analyze the impact of these strategies on student learning. Course Objectives: As a result of course readings, activities, and assignments, students will: o Understand the teaching and learning needs of special needs students. o Understand how to develop lesson plans to accommodate students with special needs. o Understand methods for accessing, critically reading, reviewing, summarizing and determining potential applications of scholarly educational research. o Understand how to work in professional learning teams to solve educational issues. o Understand how to plan for formative and summative assessments for students with special needs. o Understand the need to reflect on teaching and learning. o Understand the importance of quality research and writing. o Collect data and write chapters 4 and 5 of the capstone Capstone components: Cover Page Abstract Chapter 1 Introduction and Problem Statement Terms Chapter 2 Study of the Problem/Review of Literature Chapter 3 Methodology/Outline and Evaluation Design of Study Delimitations Limitations Method Participants Instruments Procedures Chapter 4 Results Chapter 5 Conclusions, Discussions, and Recommendations Capstone Objectives: During this course candidates will be expected to complete the writing of chapters 4 and 5 of the capstone. Students should have a knowledgeable writer preview their work for spelling, content and grammar. Candidates should exhibit knowledge of Gardner-Webb Style Guide and current APA (6th edition) formatting with the expectation that candidates apply the learning to their written research. Attendance: Students are expected to be in class. Please remember that Gardner-Webb University maintains a 75% attendance policy. Students should realize that missing a class does not grant an exemption from any work, assignments, readings, etc. It is incumbent upon the student, not the professor, to be responsible for assignments, both those on the syllabus and any made in class. Accommodations: If your learning or participation in this class might be affected in any way by a disability recognized under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), you will need to do the following: 1. Register with the Noel Program for the Disabled at Gardner Webb University at (704) 4064270 2. Educate me about your disability so that I can work with you and the Noel Program to arrange necessary accommodations. It is important that you take both of these steps no later than the first week of the semester. Academic Integrity: Students have the responsibility to know and observe the requirements of the Code of Student Conduct. This code forbids cheating, fabrication or falsification of information, multiple submissions of academic work, plagiarism, abuse of academic materials, and complicity in academic honesty. NC Teaching Standards: Standard 1: Teachers demonstrate leadership. Standard 2: Teachers establish a respectful environment for a diverse population of students. Standard 3: Teachers know the content they teach. Standard 4: Teachers facilitate learning for their students. Standard 5: Teachers reflect on their practice. Standard 6: Teachers contribute to the academic success of students. Grading Scale: 95-100 = A 90-94 = A87 –89 = B+ 84-86 = B 80-83 = BBelow 80 = C Student Presentation Topics: Effective Strategies for Teaching Beginning Readers Effective Strategies for Teaching Reading Comprehension Effective Strategies for Teaching Writing Effective Strategies for Teaching Mathematics Effective Strategies for Teaching Science Effective Strategies for Teaching Social Studies Response to Intervention Behavior Management and Positive Behavior Support Current Exceptional Children’s Law and Effective Teaching Strategies Current English as a Second Language Law and Effective Teaching Strategies Categories of Exceptionalities with Suggested Effective Strategies for Teaching the Various Identified Exceptionalities Current AIG Law and Effective Teaching Strategies Use of Online Learning Activities in the Elementary School Classroom- Pros and Cons as well as Appropriate Uses of Online Learning Activities Enhancing Creativity in the Elementary Classroom Planning Differentiated Instruction Units for a Variety of Learners in an Elementary Classroom Use of Professional Learning Communities by Teacher Leaders to Enhance Classroom Instruction Topic of Student’s Choice Related to Teaching All Learners in the 21st Century Classroom Calendar of Weekly Requirements Weeks Topics 1 Date 2 Date 3 Date 4 Date Class Activities and Assignments Reading Assignments Online Assignments Multiple Ways of Constructing Read pages 1 – 25 in Volume 1 of Strategies Knowledge for Teaching All Students… Read pages 121-134 ( ch. 14) in Rethink, Rebuild, Rebound Discuss assigned reading and complete class activity. Assign groups of four to work together and prepare a presentation to the class on the following topics: Thinking Inductively; Attaining Concepts; Picture-Word Inductive Model; Scientific Inquiry and Inquiry Training (pages 27-132) ; A View of 21st Century Teachers and Learners(Chapters 14 and 15 Rethink…) Discuss Research Night Read chapters that match your topic. Work with group members to prepare your class presentation. Presentation is expected to be between 30 and 45 minutes in length. Additional research is expected on the topic in addition to the textbook. Thinking Inductively; Attaining Group presentations Concepts; Picture-Word Inductive Class discussion regarding topics presented Model; Scientific Inquiry and and appropriate use of those topics in the Inquiry Training classroom Journal Article Review 1 Due Memorization Read pages 133-155 in Volume 1 of Strategies for Teaching All Students… Discuss when memorization is important and how you can incorporate the Memory Model How do we teach? in your regular classroom activities for key information. Read Chapters 16-17 (Pages 147-170) in Rethink… Discuss the critical attributes of 21st century Online Assignment curriculum and instruction. Describe the role of planning in the teaching/learning classroom. Online Assignment: Plan a lesson for your class with information that you feel must be memorized for later use. Use the Link-Word method in part of your lesson plan. Then use 5 Date 6 Date Research Night Online Assignment Analysis of curriculum unit 7 Date Synectics; Presentations; Mastery Learning; Simulations 8 Date Strategies to Support MultiTiered Curriculum Implementation Online Assignment two of the other concepts that are to enhance memory in another part of the lesson plan. Submit lesson plan online. Assign groups of four to work together and prepare a presentation to the class on the following topics: Synectics; Presentations; Mastery Learning; Simulations. Read the chapter in the textbook that matches your topic. Work with group members to prepare your class presentation. Presentation is expected to be between 30 and 45 minutes in length. Additional research is expected on the topic in addition to the textbook. Read pages 239-274 ( A Bit of the Future and Components of Curriculum Implementation) in the Volume 1 of Strategies for Teaching All Students… Use forms 1.1 and 1.2 on pages 272-274 to analyze one of your curriculum units that you teach. Form 1.1 is asking you to identify the explicit curriculum the hidden curriculum and the absent curriculum. Form 1.2 is asking you to analyze your curriculum unit and list the primary content, the key skills, the interventions, the instructional arrangement, the class/instructional management and the progress evaluation as you teach the unit. After your analysis, what will you focus on as you review, reteach or plan the unit for next year? Submit your information online. Journal Article Review 2 Due Group presentations Class discussion regarding topics presented and appropriate use of those topics in the classroom. Read pages 471- 517 in Volume 1 of Strategies for Teaching All Students… Discuss the information during class. Identify the various study skills and learning strategies that students use in your classroom over a 5-day period of one particular class that you teach (e.g., reading, math, social studies). Be prepared to discuss this in class. Develop a Power Point presentation describing the importance of study 9 Date 3 individual research presentations 10 Date Research and Writing Night 11 Date 3 individual research presentations 12 Date 4 individual research presentations 13 Date 3 individual research presentations Online Assignment skill/learning strategy use in the implementation of the multi-tiered instructional curriculum that you can use in a Professional Learning Community in your school. Submit the Power Point online and share in class with your class members. Select two learning strategies that you use least often in your classroom and develop a process for teaching them to students and incorporating them in your instruction. Incorporate these in one of your lesson plans. Submit the lesson plan online. Read Chapter 19 (pp. 179-189) in Rethink… Discuss in class. Develop a visual presentation such as a Prezi, Glog, or Spicy Node to demonstrate/discuss issues related to school improvement. After presentations, review format for chapters 4 and 5 of capstone. Begin work on draft of chapters 4 and 5. Journal Article Review 3 Due Work on chapters 4 and 5 of your capstone. Finalize your individual presentation and prepare your paper for your research using at least 5 resources. After presentations, review format of entire capstone. Students will share with classmates their capstone that is complete to this point. Journal Article Review 4 Due After presentations, review research articles and identify the various parts of the articles. Discuss chapters 4 and 5 of the capstone. After presentations, discussion will occur related to the online assignment. Online Assignment: Choose at least one child that you have in your classroom who is struggling with one of your classes (e.g. Reading, Writing, Mathematics, etc.). Plan differentiated activities for the child or children for three weeks using different strategies and see which of the strategies seems to help the child learn the required information. Write a summary of the strategies used and the results from using those strategies. Identify which strategies helped the student the most and why those 14 Date 3 individual research presentations 15 Date Online Assignment strategies helped the student learn the required information. Turn in your summary online and be prepared to discuss the most useful strategies with the struggling students your identified. Journal Article Review 5 Due After presentations, class will view the DVD Something The Lord Made and discuss the prejudice that the two key men faced and how they overcame those. Turn in drafts of chapters 4 and 5 of your capstone project. If you have made revisions in your first three chapters, submit those for review as well. Class Requirements 5 Journal Article Reviews 2 Group Presentations 1 Individual Presentation 1 Individual Research Paper on Chosen Topic Online Assignments Class Participation Draft of Chapters 4 and 5 of Capstone Total 3 points each = 15 points 10 points each = 20 points 15 points 15 points 4 online assignments worth 5 points each = 20 points (Excludes draft of Chapters 4 & 5 of Capstone) 10 points 5 points 100 points Journal Article Review Due Dates September 15th October 6th October 27th November 10th December 1st Rubric for Each Journal Article Review Article is an action research article Article is summarized & discussed regarding implications for the classroom Review is written with correct grammar, punctuation, spelling, and APA citation Total 1 point 1 point 1 point 3 points Group Presentation Rubric Each member of group participates in research and presentation Presentation is at least 30 minutes or longer and covers the topic well 2 points 2 points Activity and some type of video are used in presentation At least 5 references are used in the presentation Power Point or equivalent with References is used to present the Information on the assigned topic Total Individual Presentation Rubric Presentation is at least 45 minutes in length and covers the topic well 2 points 2 points 2 points 10 points 3 points Activity and some type of video are used in the presentation At least 5 references are used in the presentation and paper is written with a 12 font and double spaced 3 points Power Point or equivalent with References is used to present the Information on the assigned topic Power Point summary paper copy for class members to take notes Total 3 points Individual Research Paper Correct grammar, spelling and punctuation are used throughout References and citations follow APA style manual Paper thoroughly covers topic and presents topic clearly At least 5 different references are used throughout the paper Writing is clear and precise Total 3 points 3 points 15 points 3 points 3 points 3 points 3 points 3 points 15 points EDUC 635 Diagnostic Procedures for Teaching Literacy Instructor: Name Phone number/s Email: (please use for all course communication) Emergency email: home Technical Support for the Blackboard (886-523-9982) and GWU Help Desks (704-406-4647. Texts Pearson Custom Education: Diagnostic Assessment Procedures for Teaching Literacy. (2011) Boston, Massachusetts; Pearson Learning Solutions. Owcki, Gretchen. (2010). The RTI Daily Planning Book, K-6: Tools and Strategies for Collecting and Assessing Reading Data & Targeted Follow-Up Instruction, Portsmouth, NH; Heinemann. (recommended, not required) Rethink, Rebuild, Rebound, A Framework for Shared Responsibility and Accountability in Education, ISBN 10: 1-256-32560 – 0 A Short Guide to Action Research, 3rd edition, ISBN – 13: 978-0-205-50931-7 Cited articles, books, on-line resources Course Description EDUC 635: Diagnostic Assessment Procedures for Teaching Literacy- An advanced study of children’s literature exploring the continuum from emergent to literate to independent reading within an integrated system. Emphasis will be placed upon strategies designed to enhance reading instruction across the curriculum through literature. Effective leaders are key to effective schools. Applying the theories and research of measurement and assessment will help candidates to collect, analyze and interpret data, apply them in the classroom and use them to develop as teacher leaders of 21st Century schools that produce 21st Century Learners. Action research (Capstone Project) is required to complete completion of the Master of Elementary Education degree. This course will provide the final seminar for the completion and presentation of that action research project. This hybrid class will provide 6 semester hours of credit when completed. The course consists of 4 hours of face-to-face time each week and there is an additional part of the class that is on line (a minimum of 2 hours). All students are expected to complete all components for the weekly face-toface and on line portions of the class for full credit. Attendance Class attendance is expected. Unavoidable absences should be discussed with the instructor. It is the student’s responsibility to obtain materials/notes for missed session. Be aware that the graduate catalogue states policy that students must attend 75% of scheduled classes. Academic Integrity Students have the responsibility to know and observe the requirements of the Code of Student Conduct. This code forbids cheating, fabrication or falsification of information, multiple submissions of academic work, plagiarism, abuse of academic materials, and complicity in academic dishonesty. Grading System A 95-100 A90-94 B+ 85-89 B 80-84 B76-79 C 75-79 F 74 and below = = = = = = = Excellent Work Exceeds Expectations Good Solid Work Meets Expectations Does Not Fully Meet Expectations Not Graduate Quality Work Unacceptable Work Evidence for Analysis and Action Plan for Capstone Standards 1. Teacher Leadership Candidate: Demonstrates effective ongoing communication, collaboration, and teambuilding Facilitates mentoring and coaching with novice teachers Promotes educational initiatives that affect student learning Participates in professional learning communities 2. Respectful Educational Environments Candidate: Facilitates the development of inviting, respectful, supportive, inclusive, and flexible educational communities Facilitates and models caring and respectful treatment of individuals within the learning community Creates collaborative partnerships with families, schools, and communities to promote a positive school culture Demonstrates knowledge and understanding of diverse world cultures and global issues Encourages high expectations from all students Collaboratively designs and implements curriculum and instruction that is responsive to learner differences 3. Content and Curriculum Expertise Demonstrates in depth knowledge of curriculum, instruction, and assessment Models the integration of 21st century content and skills into educational practices Develops relevant, rigorous curriculum 4. Student Learning Seeks out and uses existing research to inform school practices Designs action research to investigate and improve students learning and school policies and practices Models technology integration that supports student learning Critically analyzes student and school performance data to determine needs and plan instruction that is rigorous, coherent, and substantiated within a theoretical and philosophical base. 5. Reflection Promotes an educational culture that values reflective practice. Models the development of meaningful professional goals Models personal and professional reflection to extend student learning and school improvement Assignments % of Final Grade On Line Posts (Discussions/Peer Responses) 20 Capstone Reflections Journal 20 Literacy Development & Assessment Toolkit 20 Literacy Project Presentation 20 Action Research (Due on Task Stream by Mar. 29, 2012) 20 (Chapters 1 – 5, Reflections & Presentation) Assignment Details 8. On-line Posts in Discussion Board: Will be used for students to post responses to cited resources. (20%) Post five original informed opinions to the cited resources posted for the Discussion Board. Each opinion should be 2 – 3 pages in length and demonstrate a thorough examination and understanding of the cited resource. Opinions should be well-supported using information from the resource, previous course content, and/or anecdotal expertise. Post at least five responses to posts by other students in BlackBoard. 9. Capstone Journal Reflections: Each week, students will post a reflection from their journal for review by classmates. Teacher leaders will keep a reflective journal as they read about and discuss various educational issues and topics in the course, especially in relation to the NC Teaching Standards listed earlier in the syllabus. Integration of NC Teaching Standards into the capstone project is a requirement for graduation. Student reflections must align with the standards. Selections from these journals will be periodically requested as part of a weekly fast-write. Ten (10) of your best reflections will be reviewed and submitted to Task Stream as part of your final portfolio. (20%) 10. Literacy Assessment & Development Toolkit (20%) Design a toolkit that contains a total of 20 activities, centers, assessments, lesson plans, etc. to address the Five Essential Components of Reading Instruction as indentified by the National Reading Panel. The toolbox will be shared in class with colleagues in a Toolkit Fair format. At least one product must come for each of the following categories: Teaching/Learning Cycle Concept of print Phonemic awareness Alphabetic Principle Phonics Fluency Oral Language Development Vocabulary Development Text Complexity Reading Comprehension – Oral Text Reading Comprehension – Narrative Text Reading Comprehension – Reader Focus 11. Literacy Project Presentation: Using 2-3 books selected from a Suggested Book List, students will pick an approved literacy topic for a project. The project cannot be a repeat of the Capstone. It can be a continuation and extension of the capstone for further study and research. The 20-minute presentation should best model the philosophy and instructional strategies gained from the book(s) and information studied in class during the course. It may take the form of an interactive presentation using Web 2.0 tools. It may be a hands-on demonstration using classmates as your students. It may be the development of and demonstration of a series of literacy centers. In previous courses, having discussed multiple intelligences, use as much creativity as you would like in conveying your information and pedagogy. (20%) Suggested Book List: Students may pick from any of the following books for the Literacy Project. Students may also submit other titles for approval if desired. Spotlight on Comprehension Continuum of Literacy Learning Building Background Knowledge Rigor is a Four Letter Word The Knowledge Deficit Reading to Learn The Fluent Reader Linda Hoyt Fontis & Pannell Robert Marzano Barbara R. Blackburn E. D. Hirsch Richard Allington Timothy Rasinski More Titles to be added in class. 12. Final Capstone Project and Presentation: Chapter 5 of the Capstone will be completed and added to previous chapters for a completed 5 Chapter Capstone Action Research Project. Each student will schedule and provide an interactive presentation to the local school and/or LEA as appropriate. A final presentation will be shared in class at the end of the semester. Post your final capstone paper, power point of your presentation, ten selected reflections, and summary of peer evaluations on Task Stream by March 29, 2012. (20%) 13. Final Reflections: Choose ten reflections that align with NC Teaching Standards and your work on the capstone and place them in a single Word document and post them on Task Stream by March 29, 2012. (See Capstone Journal Reflections Above.) Week 1 2 3 4 Topics Calendar of Weekly Requirements Literacy Introduction Peer Editing Chapter 5 Classroom Reading Assessment & the Teaching/Learning Cycle Response to Intervention (RTI): Differentiating Instruction Oral Language Assessment and Development Readings Pearson: Chapter 2 Pearson: Chapter 3 Pearson: Chapter 4 Assignments Bring laptops to class, if available. 1st opinion post: A Tale of Two Schools Toolbox: Reading Assessment Toolbox: Differentiating Instruction nd 2 opinion post: Read What Elementary Teachers Need to Know About Language found at http://www.cal.org/ resources/digest/00 06fillmore.html Toolbox: Oral Language 5 Phonemic Awareness and Alphabetic Principle, Children’s Concept of Print 6 Phonics and Decoding Skills 7 Reading Fluency Pearson: Chapter 5 &6 Pearson: Chapter 7 Pearson: Chapter 8 Fluency Activity Assessment 8 Capstone – Due on Task Stream by March 29 Presentations 9 Capstone – Due on Task Stream by March 29 Teaching and Assessing Vocabulary Development Text Complexities and Vocabulary Development Presentations 12 Reading Comprehension: Focus on the Reader Pearson: Chapter 10 13 Reading Comprehension: Focus on the Text (Implicit, Explicit) Pearson: Chapter 11 10 11 Toolbox: Phonemic Awareness / Concept of Print / Alphabetic Principle st 1 peer response Toolbox: Phonics 3rd opinion post: Complete the Great Fluency Debate Toolbox: Fluency Capstone Presentations Capstone Journal Capstone Presentations Pearson: Chapter 9 Toolbox: Vocabulary Development Pearson: Chapter 10 2nd peer response Toolbox: Text Complexities th 4 opinion post: Complete Reading Rockets below Toolbox: ComprehensionReader Focus 3rd peer response Due Date 14 Academic Literacy and New Literacy Studies / Making School-Family Connections / Toolbox Fair Pearson: Ch 12 &13 15 Literacy Project Presentations Presentations 5th opinion post: CompleteAssessment for Learning Below Toolbox: Text Focus Implicit, Explicit 5th peer response Literacy Toolbox Presentation I. Video Clips for In-class Use Gotta Keep Reading – Ocoee Middle School http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNpNfhpqDk4 Peachland Elementary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nmrruNIYSJ4&feature=related The Key to Life: Running & Reading – Will Smith http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEMEBBwO6J8 The Lorax Movie Trailer http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=go5ovU1-BQU&feature=g-logo Dream Speech – Will Smith http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LE_Etnvac88&feature=related Teaching Content is Teaching Reading, Daniel Willingham http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RiP-ijdxqEc Why Should Teachers Know the Content They Teach http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g2-glXXrTVs&feature=related What is Reading, Richard Allington http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OpT1Sz3XZqk Timothy Rasinski on Fluency http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zBWgWlrrDPE&feature=related Timothy Rasinski on Dibels, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yx_1rwcLZLk&feature=related II. On line Resources: Five Essential Components of Reading Instruction http://www.readingrockets.org/article/341/ National Reading Panel http://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/pubs/upload/PRFbooklet.pdf The Common Core Standards, NCPTA http://www.ncpta.org/parent/Files/CommonCore_Brochure_Elementary.pdf III. Discussion Posts Links: A Tale of Two Schools http://www.readingrockets.org/shows/twoschools/ Across the country, schools are struggling with their most basic job: teaching kids to read. Thirtysix percent of all fourth graders read below the "basic" level, meaning they can't understand a simple story, or they can barely read at all. What does it really take to turn our schools around? In this PBS special, Academy Award-winner Morgan Freeman is the narrator of A Tale of Two Schools, a one-hour documentary that tells the intimate story of a tumultuous year at two vulnerable schools. It's a tale of hope, of faith, and of the power of committed adults to help shape the life of a child. Reading Rockets is an outstanding organization devoted to teaching reading. Watch this documentary on our most basic job of teaching students to read. Then in an opinion post that is at least 2-3 pages in length, share the most valuable insights you gained in watching the program. What if any implications do these have for you as a reading teacher and a teacher leader in your school or district? Reading Rockets http://www.readingrockets.org/audience/parents/ The Reading Rockets Website provides a wealth of resources for reading instruction and assessment. Spend an extended time reviewing and enjoying the website. Focus in on oral language development, phonemic awareness, and phonics. Write a 2-3 page opinion post that highlights for your colleagues valuable resources for their future study in these 2 areas. The Great Fluency Debate There is much discussion over the value of repeated readings in the development of fluency and its effect on comprehension development. Read the following articles and then post a 2-3 page Opinion post that responds to this debate. Assessing Reading Fluency Timothy V. Razinski http://www.prel.org/products/re_/assessing-fluency.htm Developing Fluent Readers Jan Hasbrouck http://www.ldonline.org/article/27176/ Fluency, A Review of the Research Sebastian Wrenhttp://www.balancedreading.com/fluency.html Dr. Rasinski on Fluency Text Complexity A Discussion of “Increasing Text Complexity”, Karin Hess, Sue Biggam (2004) http://www.readingrockets.org/audience/parents/ Common Core Standards for ELA – Text Complexity http://www.msad3.org/joomla/images/stories/dmcintyre/text_complexity.pdf Teachers Tackle Text Complexity, Katherine Gewertz http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2011/03/16/24text_ep.h30.html Reading as a 21st Century Skill – Text Complexity http://www.slideshare.net/jtribuzzi/text-complexity-8637747 Major Shift #3 – Text Complexity, Indiana Department of Education http://media.doe.in.gov/commoncore/docs/Major-Shift-3-Text-Complexity.pdf Read and review these resources on text complexity. Write a 2-3 page opinion post. What are your impressions of the information presented? What is text complexity? Why is text complexity an essential part of the new Common Core Standards. What are the implications for your classroom and students and why? Assessment for Learning: Watch all 9 videos on you tube entitled Assessments for Learning.mp4 http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&feature=endscreen&v=2C10oV0k3rE Note the important factors in the vides. Read Chapter 18 in Rethink, Rebuild, Rebound and complete the Application on p. 179 in the book. Post what you learned about your class from the videos and the application activity.