Unit One The Prehistoric Era The Big Idea! During the Prehistoric Age humans relied completely on what the environment threw at them in order to find what they needed to survive. Until some of them learned they could alter the environment! Putvain Out of Class Pass Exchange for the Bathroom Pass Or Keep until end of unit for extra points Additional Passes will cost you. EU EU1 Societies rise and fall based on ability to manage resources and environment EU2 Historical Literacy EU3: Gathering and Storing Information EU 4 Reading Comprehension EU 5 Informative Writing EU 6 Persistence What you will learn this unit! Humans developed the need for tools to survive – specifically for: Finding Food Protection from Nature Spiritual “protection” Status and Reproduction The Environment shaped culture by creating: Nomadic Hunter Gatherers Tribal Governments Shamanistic Religions Culture shaped the environment: Little in the Paleolithic Creation of villages and farms in Neolithic The relationship between tools, culture and the environment is a never ending cycle Terms and concepts from the Prehistoric time period (See attached Vocab Sheet) Students will take two column notes Students will read to find main idea and supporting details Students will write an informative report that has purpose, organization and supporting detail. You will work to be persistent at: Using class time to its fullest Doing all of your assignments Reading a complex text by breaking it down into manageable chunks without panicking! Doing rewrites on a writing draft until mastery is met How you will be assessed End of the unit in class test. End of Unit In Class Word Identification Test Turn in notebook of class notes for Pre Assessment Life Support Status Report reading project and paper. Life Support Status Report reading project and paper. Class Observations Life Support Status Report Self Assessment. How you will learn the material this unit. Warning!, this guide is meant to let you know what we will be doing in class; not so much when we will be doing it. This is just a rough idea of when certain assignments will be assigned and updates will provided on the board. Lesson 1: Building Background Knowledge – find out about the Prehistoric Age. Homework: Read Chapter 1 Section 2 (1:2) in your text book. Using the context of the text, write the definition of any word on your Vocab Sheet (located in this packet) that you come across in the reading. Then answer the questions in the Reading Worksheet. Class Work: Building common vocabulary. Be prepared to write the definition of key words into you vocab sheet. Quest for Fire (Movie) Sit back and be prepared for some stunning cinematic dialogue as we get the feel for life in the Prehistoric. Prehistoric Background Reading Assignment Chapter 1 Sec 2 Finding the Main Idea Below is a question generated from each section of the reading assignment. Answer the question in one complete sentence. The sentence that you write should be the main idea of that section. Where did the first humans originate from? How did they spread throughout the world? How did early humans adapt to survive in their harsh environments? What were the earliest known forms of art? How did early humans demonstrate a belief in the supernatural and life after death? How did the development of farming change the way humans lived? What do you find significant about the village of Skara Brae? Cause and Effect: Fill in the following chart using information on page 10, 11 and 12 CAUSE EVENT EFFECT List 2 List 6 * * * * The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution * * * * Thinking Beyond Looking at our societies today – it would seem that we have very little in common with Neolithic Humans. But, look closer! Just how far have we advanced as a species? What major similarities do you see between our societies and that of Neolithic societies? Historical Content You will be expected to know what the following terms are in your final unit test. Identify what each word is and why it is significant using your reading, class notes, or both. This is an ongoing assignment. Work on it each day to add in the new terms that you have learned. Feel free to use a separate sheet of paper in your notebook. Instructions: Define the following words first using your lecture notes and reading assignments as context. Then if you need to you may use a dictionary or glossary. After defining the word – use it in a sentence. Prehistoric Paleolithic Neolithic Australopithecus Homo Habilis Homo Erectus Neanderthal (Homo Sapien) Cro Magnon (Homo Sapien Sapien) Hunter/Gatherer Nomad Atlatl Shaman Lascaux Caves Earth Mother Animism Domestication Skara Brae/ Jericho/ Catal Huyuk Job Specialization Geography Activity One Mental World Map. Before we jump in and start talking about all these different places in the world – it is important that you know where they are. So lets check and see what you already know about where things are in the world Draw and label the following locations on a blank piece of paper without looking at any other map as a reference. Do it just from your head. Don’t Cheat! You will learn from your mistakes so don’t feel you need to get it perfect. Don’t worry about it being too detailed – basic blobs will do it. Step One: Draw and label the Continents and major land areas. North and South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica. Don’t forget to draw in and label the following areas: The Middle East, Indonesia, Scandinavia. Step Two: Label the following bodies of Water: Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Red Sea, North Sea Step Three: O.K. – now that you’ve got that down – let’s see if you can locate the following areas that we will pay particular attention to in this course. Label the following places on your map. If you didn’t draw them on your first map – add them in. Iraq, Israel, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Libya, India, China, Japan, Nepal, Libya, Spain, France, England, Scotland, Ireland, Germany, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Norway, Sweden, Mexico, Peru, Papua New Guinea. Step Four: Now your ready for a real challenge, label the following rivers: Nile, Tigris, Euphrates, Indus, Yellow, Ganges, Congo, Yangzi Geography Assignment Two Now that you’ve given your best attempt at locating the following places on your own – correct your map using the atlas in the back of your text book. Use a different colored pen to mark over your first map, ( or if your first map is just way too wrong – start over). Label everything correctly and start memorizing. Prepare for a test where you will have to label certain areas from memory. You will have as many chances to pass the test as you need until you get it right. Enrichment Assignments Listed below are the instructions for various enrichment activities that will let you play around with the material we do in class. You must complete one this unit – but you are free to choose additional ones for extra credit. Read them thoroughly and then complete the assignment in your notebook unless otherwise stated. Cargo! In the video, Jalli asked why westerners have so much Cargo. Take an inventory of your cargo. Try to write down a list of everything you own personally, (not your entire family household – just your stuff). When your list is done answer the following reflection questions: What do you think Jalli would think about your list of Cargo? If you had to leave immediately and unexpectedly and could only take what you could carry with you for a long period of time – what would you bring? Why do you think you are fortunate enough to own everything else? Nacirema Read the article on the Nacirema tribe which you can get from me. Then answer the following reflection questions in your notebook: Would you like to live with the Nacirema tribe? Why or Why not? How is it do you think that that the Nacirema tribe is able to survive in today’s technological world? Do we as a society do anything similar to what you’ve read about the Nacirema? As we saw in the video – the highlanders of Papua New Guinea may appear to be less advanced than us – but in ways far more intelligent than us. Based on anything you may have discovered in reading Nacirema, why should we not be quick to judge other cultures as less advanced? Say What?! Over this long weekend conduct the following experiment. Choose a 6-12 hour time period (when you are not sleeping) and in that time period do not speak or communicate in any recognizable form. That means that you can make noises out of your mouth – but no recognizable words or letters – just grunts and sounds. You also may not write with any recognizable words – you may scribble or draw pictures. You may not point to words either. For the extra adventurous – limit your contact to hearing or seeing recognizable language – that means no TV, music, Internet etc. Make sure you always listen to your parents and family though. When your hours are done, have a parent sign off on a page of your notebook that you have finished the experiment and then answer the following reflection questions. Despite not being able to use recognizable language were you able to still communicate? How? How did you spend your time differently when you couldn’t speak? What advantageous do people who can speak have? What disadvantageous? Did you enjoy this opportunity or hate it: Why? Cave Art Go on line to the Lascoux Cave official website at . Explore the cave until you find a painting with a bird head on a stick with a man with a bird head. (Make sure to take some time exploring the site - its all pretty cool.) Once you find the painting of the Bird Man, write a one page narrative that tells the story of what you think is going on in this picture. What happened here, and what was the painter trying to tell the world 15,000 yrs ago? Or – for the truly adventurous – grab some natural materials of your own (charcoal, mud, rocks, plants) and paint a picture that tells your own story. Unit Grading Rubric Assessment 400 points Geography Historical Content Unit Essential Ideas Unit Big Idea 100 95 All locations Misses one identified Test Percentage 85 Misses two 75 65 Keep Trying 0 Test Percentage See Assignment Writing Pre Assessment: No Score Purpose Organization Detail 100 95 See Assignment See Assignment See Assignment 85 75 65 0 100 Exceptional thought and detail 85 Misses one of 95 description 75 Misses Two 65 Misses three – but attempt made 0 No work done Contains most Missing info Missing lots of info Not done Note Taking 100 points Student Finds Main Idea from Reading Students Record Class Notes Contains additional info then what is on slides 95 Complete sentence used to identify accurate main idea from each passage, all cause and effects found, detailed thought to Thinking question Contains all info on slides, neat and readable Work Ethic 200 points 100 95 with additional Enrichment Activities done 95 All work done, with detail and specifics. Care taken to see information is accurate Work done on Time Work is organized Early On Time Classroom Engagement Turn in Unit Pass Student Completes Assignments Class Notes Reading Asgn Maps Village Asgn Enrich. Act. Content Sht. Work is labeled, in order and in notebook Helpful and engaged 85 May contain less detail and thought. Contain a few inaccuracies Missing one 75 Missing one assignment 65 Missing multiple assignments to prepare for assessments 0 No work done Late Not done Missing two Not labeled, not in order, not in notebook chatty 1 planning room or out of class Multiple referrals