Classwork for Monday, April 7th Poems about Dead Animals The Over-arching Question: Ah, yes, a set of poems about dead animals. Your group’s task is to make sense of the poem they you’ve been assigned in preparation for a discussion of all of these poems on Wednesday, during which everyone will be expected to speak. 1. Read your assigned poem individually and share your initial responses to your poem with the other members of the group. 2. As a group, mark up the poem, making sure to address both the “evidence based” questions you’ve been asked and any other moments that you see as interesting or significant. As you read, “notice what you notice”; looks for words and phrases that seeming particularly important, even if you’re not sure why; be on the lookout for tensions, binaries, and moments that suggest meaning “beyond the literal.” 3. Record your answers to each of the questions that accompany your poem. Be sure to divide up the writing fairly; perhaps a google document that includes you all will help you in this process (Be sure to share your final responses with me through googledocs). 4. Be prepared to discuss your annotations and the inferences they inspire with the rest of the class on Wednesday, keeping in mind both the “Inference Driven” questions you’ve been asked as well as any other interesting, significant aspects of the poem. Each member of the group must speak at least once!! Once you have completed your work and shared your responses with me via googledocs, you may begin working on the homework, which involves reading and writing a paragraph in response to “Migratory,” by Mark Doty, and Richard Wilbur’s “Mayflies,” the prompt for which is listed on the bottom of this sheet. Your paragraph which will be collected on Wednesday and graded based on how well you use quotations in supporting your ideas. Also, PLEASE BE SURE TO READ AND ANNOTATE ALL THE POEMS ABOUT DEAD ANIMALS BEFORE CLASS ON WEDNESDAY. Wednesday April 9 “Migratory” “Mayflies” Mark Doty Richard Wilbur Both these poems focus on groups of animals. How does the “community” of animals in these poems seem to impact the people who are observing them? What do the poems suggest, alone and together, about the relationship between people and Nature? Group: Jake, Ava, Teddy, Clay Burning The Cat Evidence Based Questions: Inference Driven Questions: 1. In literature, the term “synesthesia” often refers to “cross- sensory” experiences or metaphor– for example; the ideas of a loud shirt or a bitter wind might be seen as synesthetic. Where do you see synesthesia in “Burning the Cat,” and what do these moments have in common? 1. What does the use of synesthesia suggest here? How might it be seen as leading the reader toward specific sensations or conclusions about the poem? 2. Great writing is often driven by the verbs it employs. Find three or four surprising, evocative, or original verbs in the poem. Try to find verbs that are “enacted” by different actors – the narrator, the cat, its odor, the fire, etc. 2. Choose two of the verbs from your list that seem particularly significant or suggestive and explain what you see in or infer from these verbs. 3. What does the narrator finally do with the carcass of the cat? How does he feel about his final strategy for “disposing” of its body? 3. What do you make of the final six or seven lines of the poem? What inferences, assumptions, or conclusions do they lead you to about the point of the poem as a whole? Group: Daniel, Henry, Casey Traveling Through the Dark Evidence Based Questions: Inference Driven Questions: 1. Underline the most interesting verbs in the poem. 1. What can you infer about the ways in which these words contribute to the meaning of the poem? 2. How do the third and fourth stanzas explain the condition of the deer? How do they “characterize” or describe the car? 2. How do the setting of this scene and the description of the car contribute to the meaning of the poem? 3. 3. How and why is “swerving” a significant term or idea in the poem? In what situations are the words “swerve” and “swerving” used? BE SPECIFIC? Group: Adam, John, Muriel, Still, Citizen Sparrow Evidence Based Questions: Inference Driven Questions: 1. The poem is called “Still, Citizen Sparrow,” but the sparrow is not the animal the poem seems most interested in. What bird is the “real” subject of the poem, and what role does the sparrow play in this piece? 1.What might you infer about the role of the sparrow in the poem? Why might the poem be addressed to the sparrow rather than simply to the audience? 2. What, according to the second verse of the poem, are the heroic qualities of the “subject verb” of the poem? 2. What do these ideas about the “value” of the subject suggest about the point(s) or main ideas of the poem? 3. 3. How does Noah and the example he provides help the poem make its points about the subject(s) of the poem? The second half of the poem focuses on Noah, he of “the Great Flood” fame. Locate two or three specific moments that reflect the poem’s attitude toward Noah Group: Emanuel, Will, Hannah Your Dog Dies Evidence Based Questions: Inference Driven Questions: 1. What pronoun does the poem use to identify its subject? 1. How does the use of this pronoun contribute to your sense of what’s going on in the poem? 2. The poem shifts its focus a number of times. Try to identify the moments where it shifts its focus. 2. How do these shifts in focus help to determine the meaning or point of the poem? 3. What is the speaker’s reaction to the screaming that occurs near the end of the poem? 3. What can you infer about the speaker based on his response to this screaming? What does his response suggest about the meaning of the poem? Group: Gina, Jason, Jacob The Pardon Evidence Based Questions: Inference Driven Questions: 1. The poem “takes place” in the past and in the present. How and where does it make the switch? 1. How and why is the narrator’s response to death different in each of these “times”? 2. What are the most compelling, vivid, or upsetting descriptions of the dead dog in both of its incarnations – past and present? Why do these images or ideas seem particularly powerful? 2. How do these descriptions reflect or reveal the narrator’s emotional state as a child and as an adult? 3. Try to paraphrase the final three lines of the poem. 3. These last three lines might be seen as reflecting or revealing “the point” of the poem. What is the point as you understand it, and how do these lines impact or inform that meaning?