6th Science Standard 6.1 Name - _______________ 1) 2) Global wind patterns caused by convection currents in Columbus’s day greatly affected the weather for ships sailing across the ocean. These same convection currents cause similar winds today. What can we expect the winds to be like five hundred years from now? A. Very similar wind patterns because the same natural laws will govern convection currents then. B. Very similar laws control conduction, so air touching the north pole will cause different winds. C. Very different wind patterns because the greenhouse effect is changing laws that govern convection currents. D. Very different wind patterns because the environment is being destroyed by careless people today. Which form of heat transfer is represented by the sun’s light warming Earth? A. B. C. D. 3) Date - _________ Conduction Convection Radiation Contraction Study the chart above and use your knowledge of heat transfer to explain why the material insulated by polyester beads loses more heat at first. A. Heat causes stuff to expand until it insulates better. B. Air space around the beads absorbed heat at first. C. Polyester beads are unpredictable as an insulator. D. This chart is obviously an example of poor recording skills. 4) Which form of heat transfer is shown as heat moves from the boiling water into the air? A. B. C. D. 5) conduction convection radiation contraction By what process does heat energy travel from the sun to the earth? A. B. C. D. Heat is radiated through space Heat is conducted through air molecules Convection of heat through air currents Heat travels through the wind 6) Which form of heat transfer is represented by the branding iron below? A. B. C. D. 7) Which material on the chart is the best insulator? A. B. C. D. 8) Conduction Convection Radiation Contraction sawdust rice steel wool newspaper In a room in the wintertime, where would you find the warmest air? A. in the corners B. by a window C. near the ceiling D. near the floor 9) Mom needed to make Jell-O in a hurry. She boiled water to dissolve the Jell-O, then packed ice cubes around the container to set it faster. What type of heat transfer did she take advantage of to set the Jell-O faster? A. conduction B. convection C. radiation D. both a and c 10) What makes a hot air balloon rise? The particles of air in the balloon A. B. C. D. 11) What happens to the light particles when light hits an uneven surface? A. B. C. D. 12) decrease in size and make the balloon lighter than air increase in size and make the balloon lighter than air are farther apart and make the balloon lighter than air are closer together and make the balloon lighter than air They are reflected off in a straight line They are scattered in many directions They are absorbed by the surface They pass through the surface The chart above shows four materials commonly used as insulation. Study the chart. If the pattern continues, which material is the best insulator after 60 minutes? A. B. C. D. 13) Which of the following is an example of heat conduction? A. B. C. D. 14) Styrofoam Newspaper Cotton Polyester beads An air vent from a furnace sending hot air into the house A metal cup heating up when hot water is poured into it The sun melting the ice formed on a frosty lawn Cool air sinking to the ground on a cold night Which material on the chart is the poorest insulator? A. Sawdust B. Rice C. Steel wool D. Newspaper