English 10 Honors, Mrs. Bloodgood 1 Greek Tragedy: Sophocles’ Antigone Name: __________________________________________________________________ Hour: _________________ Objectives for Reading Antigone Independently: 1. Summarize a complex story. 2. Draw inferences, conclusions, or generalizations about Antigone and support them with textual evidence and/or prior knowledge. Reading Assignments: Due: _________________ Read Antigone, Prologue through Scene 2, pages 815-834 ,and complete independent reading guide questions 1-18 while you read. Due: ________________ Read Antigone, scenes 3-5, pages 839-858, and complete independent reading guide questions 19-35 while you read. Building Background: Read pages 794-795, 808-809, 811 & 813. 1. What is a tragic hero? A tragic flaw? 2. How is theater of ancient Greece different from theater today? 3. Explain the format ancient Greek playwrights followed. 4. What is the difference between a protagonist & antagonist? 5. Note two significant facts about Sophocles, author of Antigone. English 10 Honors, Mrs. Bloodgood 2 Greek Tragedy: Sophocles’ Antigone Antigone, Prologue through Scene 2, pages 815-834 1. Reread Ismene’s speech on p. 816, lines 3754. Then retell the tragic history of Antigone’s family in 3-5 sentences. 2. Summarize in 2 sentences what Ismene thinks they should do about Polyneices’ body and why. 3. What details in Antigone’s speech give the reader reason to sympathize with Antigone (816, lines 54-67)? 4. What might you say to Antigone about her decision to disobey Creon and risk death (817)? 5. Reread Parados (818) and summarize Polyneices’ attack on Thebes in 3-4 sentences. Remember that a summary should include only the main points, not every detail. 6. How do Creon’s words in lines 42-49 (820) show that he is Antigone’s antagonist? 7. Reread Creon’s speech (820-821) and summarize his main points. 1. 2. 3. 4. 8. Speculate why the Sentry might hesitate when reporting to Creon (821). 9. Summarize the sentry’s report through line 102 (821-822) in 1-2 sentences. 10. List 3 adjectives characterizing Antigone. 11. Summarize the main ideas in lines 10-24 of the Chorus’ ode (824). 12. What laws does Antigone says she follows in burying Polyneices (827)? English 10 Honors, Mrs. Bloodgood 3 Greek Tragedy: Sophocles’ Antigone 13. What details in scene 2 (827) solidify Antigone’s role as protagonist and Creon’s role as antagonist? 14. What 2 crimes does Creon accuse Antigone of committing (828, lines 102-115)? 15. Summarize the argument in lines 120-130 (829). 16. Hypothesize why Ismene now wants to share the guilt for burying Polyneices (830). 17. Contrast Antigone & Isemene. 18. Summarize the main ideas in the concluding ode (832). 19. Summarize lines 12-51 of Creon’s speech (840) in 3-5 sentences. 20. What flaw in Creon’s character do lines 2829 reveal (840)? 21. Name the focus of Haemon’s speech on page 841 in one word. 22. Explain Creon’s reasoning for refusing to pardon Antigone (842). 23. What’s the message behind Creon’s words in line 124 and why he says it in this way (843)? 24. How do Haimon’s words in line 125 warn of the fateful consequences of Creon’s decision? 25. Summarize the conversation between the chorus and Antigone in lines 1-20 (845) in 2-4 sentences. Antigone vs. Ismene English 10 Honors, Mrs. Bloodgood 4 Greek Tragedy: Sophocles’ Antigone 26. A. Which of Antigone’s virtues, or qualities, is pointed out by the chorus on page 846? B. What flaw in Antigone do they point out? 27. Reread Tieresias’ speech in lines 10-36 on page 850. Notice how Tieresias delivers his message to Creon. Identify the exact lines in which Tieresias tells Creon that his actions as king have affected all people of Greece. 28. Describe Creon’s tragic flaw. What ideas in Creon’s speech to Teiresias reflect the king’s tragic flaw (851)? 29. What does Creon say on page 852 that reveals that he recognizes (anagnorisis) his own tragic flaw? 30. What reversal of fortune has the messenger come to announce on page 854? 31. In what sense might Creon’s loss of his son be fitting punishment for his misjudgment (856)? 32. Compare and contrast Creon’s situation now with his position at the beginning of the play (857). 33. What reversal of fortune has Creon experienced (857)? 34. How does the big question—to what extent does experience determine what we perceive—connect to the play? 35. Who do you believe to be the tragic hero? Antigone or Creon? What’s her/his tragic flaw?