Let Your Dreams Take Wing GREAT PLAINS HONORS COUNCIL April 7-8, 2006 Co-hosted by Texas Tech University and Lubbock Christian University On the Texas Tech University Campus 1 The conference hotel is the Clarion (formerly the Sheraton Four Points), located at the corner of Avenue Q and Mac Davis Lane (Fifth Street). How to get there If you are arriving by air the hotel offers limited shuttle service in an 8-passenger van. If you have a small group, call the hotel from the airport and plan to wait for about 30 minutes if the van is available. If you are impatient or have a larger group, an alternate is to arrange a pick-up with one of the local limousine services. Taxis are also available and sometimes are waiting for a fare at the airport. Cost to ride from the airport to the hotel should run around $15.00. White Knights Limousine (806) 771-5466 Limousines of Lubbock (806) 743-5466 Royal Coach Towne Car Service (806) 795-3688 Yellow Cab (806) 765-7777 If you are driving, the hotel is easy to find. From the north or from the airport follow I-27 to the Avenue Q exit (6A). This exit will take you directly to the hotel. The second stop light is Fourth Street. The hotel is one block beyond on the left (east) side. From the south or southeast (US 84 or US 87) the easiest route is to get on I-27 north and follow it to the Fourth Street Exit. Follow Fourth Street west to Avenue Q (approximately one mile) and turn left. The hotel will be one block from the intersection on the left. From the east (US 62, US 82, or Texas 114) follow US 82, which becomes Fourth Street. Turn left at Avenue Q and proceed one block. The hotel will be on your left. From the west, US 84 intersects with Avenue Q. Follow Avenue Q one block to Fourth Street. Go straight one block. The hotel will be on the left. If you are coming in on US 62, US 82, or Texas 114, there is a large freeway project that has disrupted traffic flow. Follow US 82 to Fourth Street, proceed to Avenue Q. Turn right on Avenue Q. The hotel is one block south on the left. Getting to the university. From the Clarion Hotel, the easiest way to get to Texas Tech University is to turn left (south) on Avenue Q. Follow Avenue Q to Broadway. Turn right (west) on Broadway. This street leads directly to the main entrance of the university. Pass through the entrance and drive to the first stop sign. Turn left and go two blocks. The Student Union is the large building on the right. The lot in front of the Student Union is a pay lot, but we have reserved 25 spaces for Friday from 5:30-8:00. Pick up a parking permit when you register and park in the reserved area (southwest part of the lot). 2 3 The Soapsuds Room and the Playa Room are both on the second floor. The Escondido Theatre is in the basement across from the lower level of the Texas Tech University Book Store (Barnes & Noble). Light food will be provided after the opening session in the Escondido Theatre for those attending the GPHC business meeting in the Soapsuds Room and also for students at the Student Recreation Center. Transportation between the Student Union and the Student Recreation Center and return from the Student Recreation Center to the hotel will be provided. We will also provide transportation back to the hotel after the business meeting. Shuttle service between the Clarion Hotel and the Education Building on the Texas Tech University campus will begin at 7:30 on Saturday morning. Anyone scheduled for an 8 a.m. session should plan to catch the first ride to campus. For those with transportation, free parking is available on the east side of the Education Building. Transportation will also be provided to the Silent Wings Museum and Spirit Ranch on Saturday evening. Things to See in Lubbock For those with an interest in music, the Buddy Holly Center (19th Street at Buddy Holly Avenue) contains memorabilia from the life of the famed Rock and Roll singer. The Walk of Fame (statue of Buddy Holly and plaques honoring local singers) is located just off Avenue Q on 8th Street, within easy walking distance from the Clarion Hotel. American Wind Power Center, in MacKenzie Park between Broadway and 19th Street, has an outstanding collection of antique windmills, many of which are on display outside the center. Inside, the center features additional windmills, along with information on windmill history and engineering. Ranching Heritage Center, on the Texas Tech University campus off Fourth Street features over 20 vintage buildings dating from the early 1800s to the early 1900s. The center is laid out with paths so visitors may visit the individual buildings. On weekends docents are stationed in most of the buildings to discuss their history. Museum of Texas Tech University, also on the TTU campus off Fourth Street, is a general purpose museum with holdings in natural history, paleontology, history, archaeology and anthropology, and art. The Diamond M collection has paintings and sculptures by the famous Western artist, Fredrick Remington. Lubbock Lake Landmark, located west of University Avenue on the access road west of the intersection with Loop 289, has a visitors center with artifacts from a 12,000-year history of human occupation in the South Plains area. 4 SCHEDULE AT A GLANCE Friday, April 7, 2006 Registration 2:00-5:00 p.m. (Sheraton Four Points Hotel/Clarion) 5:30-8:30 p.m. (Escondido Theatre Lobby, Student Union Building, Texas Tech University) 8:30-10:00 p.m. (Student Recreation Center, Texas Tech University) Activities 5:30-6:30 p.m. Beginning in Honors, Nick Flynn, convener, Soapsuds Room, Student Union, Texas Tech University GPHC Officers meeting, Playa Room, Student Union, Texas Tech University 7:00-8:30 p.m., Opening Plenary Session. Escondido Theatre, Student Union, Texas Tech University Jim Schermbeck, Larry vs Lockney Mr Schermbeck is a documentary film maker who co-filmed “Larry vs Lockney” with Mark Birnbaum. This film tells the story of Larry Tannahill the parent of a Lockney high school student who rose up to challenge the school district’s student drug-testing policy. Mr Schermbeck will show the film (about 50 minutes) and discuss some issues related to the production of the film. 8:30-9:30 p.m., GPHC Business Meeting, Soapsuds Room, Student Union (sandwich fixings and other food will be provided) 8:30-12:00, Student activities in the Texas Tech University Student Recreation Center (available only to registered conference participants—registration will be available at the Student Recreation Center from 8:30-10:00 p.m. The climbing wall and other recreational sports activity areas will be open, salsa instruction will be offered, and sandwich fixings and other food will be available free of charge for conference participants. Return transportation to the conference hotel and other campus area and downtown hotels will be available. Saturday, April 8, 2006 8:00 a.m.-3:10 p.m. Oral paper presentations and workshops. Education Building, Texas Tech University 8:00-9:00 a.m. Session A 20 Minute Presentations, International, Education 153 History, Education 156 5 Science and Mathematics, Education 164 Nursing and Medicine, Education 165 Humanities, Education 166 50-Minute Sessions An Exploration into the History and Race Relations of Vicksburg, Mississippi, Education 152 Leadership Debate: Hitler vs Churchill, Education 162 9:10-10:10 a.m. Session B 20 Minute Presentations Humanities, Education 153 History, Education 156 Education, Education 164 Nursing and Medicine, Education 165 About Honors, Education 166 50-Minute Sessions Documenting a Disaster – Katrina Helping Hands, Education 152 Intelligent Design in Evolution: Leap of Faith or Science? (Debate), Education 162 10:20-11:20 a.m. Session C 20 Minute Presentations Popular Culture, Education 153 History, Education 156 Education, Education 164 Nursing and Medicine, Education 165 About Honors, Education 166 50-Minute Sessions Will Universities Become Obsolete?, Education 152 National Honor Society for Honors, Education 162 11:30a.m.-12:10 p.m. Session D 20 Minute Presentations Language, Education 153 Art, Education 156 Education, Education 164 Music, Education 165 About Honors, Education 166 11:30 a.m.-12:20 p.m. 50 Minute Session Nick Flynn, Angelo State University Development of a Good First Semester Seminar or Introduction to Honors Course, Education 152. 12:00-1:00 p.m. Lunch (meal tickets provided for Stangel Hall cafeteria) 6 1:00-2:00 p.m. Session E 20 Minute Presentations Popular Culture, Education 153 History, Education 156 Current Events, Education 164 Film, Education 165 Religion and Philosophy, Education 166 50-Minute Sessions What’s So Roaring about the Roaring ‘20s?, Education 152 Creating Safe Space for GLBT Students, Education 162 2:10-3:10 p.m. Session F 20 Minute Presentations Popular Culture, Education 153 Current Events, Education 164 Film, Education 165 Religion and Philosophy, Education 166 50-Minute Sessions Developing the Leader in You, Education 152 Possibilities Take Flight: Students’ Role in GPHC, Education 156 Organizing a North Texas Honors Council, Education 162 Poster Papers 3:00-5:00 p.m. Crosslyn Room, Texas Tech University Library 3:20-4:20 Texas Honors Directors Meeting, Student Union, Toreador Room (Second Floor) 5:30-7:00 Silent Wings Museum Visit (Off I-27 ¼ mile north of Farm Road 2641—take Regis Street Exit (8) and proceed north past the stop sign on I-27 access road. Look for sings to FAA and General Aviation. The museum is in the old airport terminal building, easily identified by the old control tower structure) Transportation provided for those without a vehicle. 7:00-9:00 p.m. GPHC Annual Banquet Spirit Ranch (Farm Road 2641, ½ mile west of Silent Wings Museum) Transportation provided for those without a vehicle. 7 OPENING SESSIONS AND EVENTS Friday, April 7, 2006 5:30-6:30 p.m. Student Union Playa Room, Jay Mandt, Wichita State University GPHC Officers meeting 5:30-6:30 p.m. Student Union Soapsuds Room, Nick Flynn (convener), Angelo State University, Guy Litton, Texas Woman’s University, Chris Wellerton, Abilene Christian University, John Britt, Lee College, David Lawless, Tulsa Community College, Gary Bell, Texas Tech University Panel, Beginning in Honors 7:00-8:30 p.m. Student Union, Escondido Theatre Opening Plenary Session. Escondido Theatre, Student Union, Texas Tech University Jim Schermbeck, Larry vs Lockney Mr Schermbeck is a documentary film maker who co-filmed “Larry vs Lockney” with Mark Birnbaum. This film tells the story of Larry Tannahill the parent of a Lockney high school student who rose up to challenge the school district’s student drug-testing policy. Mr Schermbeck will show the film (about 50 minutes) and discuss some issues related to the production of the film. 8:30-9:30 p.m. Student Union, Soapsuds Room GPHC Business Meeting 8:30 p.m.-12:00 a.m. Student Recreation Center Recreational activities in the Texas Tech University Student Recreation Center (available only to registered conference participants—registration will be available at the Student Recreation Center from 8:30-10:00 p.m. The climbing wall and other recreational sports activity areas will be open, salsa dance instruction will be offered, and sandwich fixings and other food will be available free of charge for conference participants. Return transportation to the conference hotel and other campus area and downtown hotels will be available Saturday, April 8, 20006 INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP ORAL PRESENTATIONS 8:00-9:00 a.m. Education Building, Texas Tech University Session A-01 International Education 153 8:00-8:20 Meredith Ghrist, John Brown University Democracy and Culture Wed 8:20-8:40 Alexis Crawford, San Jacinto College Central The Demise of a Nation: The Effects of War, Famine, and Disease on Africa's Economy 8 8:40-9:00 Session A -02 Theresa Zekich and Nobel Macaden, Oral Roberts University Hamas: Its Future and Why it Poses Such a Grave Threat History Education 156 8:00-8:20 Owen Carr, John Brown University History: A Guide to Humanity? 8:20-8:40 Larissa Jordan, John Brown University Reconstructing Gender Roles in the Middle Ages: Hildegard of Bingen on Human Sexuality 8:40-9:00 Jay Middleton, Johnson County Community College Psychological Factors That Influence Both AntiHomosexual Social Policies & Movements Session A-03 Science and Mathematics Education 164 8:00-8:20 Brian Armstrong, Montgomery College It Took a Genius 8:20-8:40 Kirsten Jones, Brazosport College The Other History of Calculus 8:40-9:00 Dale Horine, University of Arkansas—Fort Smith Controversy: A Beneficial Aspect of Discovery Session A-04, Nursing and Medicine Education 165 8:00-8:20 Angela Schear, Oral Roberts University Civil War Nursing: A Comparison between Louisa May Alcott’s Work & Abigail Hopper Gibbons’ Civil War Diary 8:20-8:40 Cynthia Faires, John Brown University Parkinson’s Disease: Looking at Causes and Genetic Research to Evaluate the Usefulness of Cell-Based Therapy 8:40-9:00 Elizabeth Stockton, Texas Woman’s University Huntington’s Disease: A Hereditary Mystery Session A-05, Humanities Education 166 8:00-8:20 Melanie Stewart, Lee College Contradictions in the American Dream in Catherine Marshall’s Novel “Christy” 8:20-8:40 Oscar Villanueva, Lamar University "The Birthmark": Example of Flawed Reason 8:40-9:00 David Carruth, John Brown University “The Urgent and Quiring Heart”: Judging Judgment in William Faulkner's “Barn Burning” 9 Session A-06 8:00-8:50 Session A-07 8:00-8:50 50-Minute Session Education 152 Gregory Gantz and Heather Harrison, Emporia State University An Exploration into the History and Race Relations of Vicksburg, Mississippi 50-Minute Session Education 162 Danielle Famble, Michelle Hajek, Lindsey Odum, Diana Black, McMurry University Leadership Debate: Hitler vs. Churchill 9:10-10:10 a.m., Education Building, Texas Tech University Session B-01 About Honors Education 153 9:10-9:30 Tawana Prevost, Midwestern State University Diversity in the Honors Program 9:30-9:50 Kayla Sanderson, Katie Lindsey and Cynthia Michaud, Abilene Christian University Service Learning for Honors Credit 9:50-10:10 Jackie Seaman and Christian Bahrim, Lamar University A Star is Born Session B-02 History Education 156 9:10-9:30 Olaf Standley, Tulsa Community College Henry David Thoreau: The Man Behind the Literature 9:30-9:50 Jami Harris, Oral Roberts University Southern Women: Voices from Dixie 9:50-10:10 Anthony Aucion , Lee College Flirting with Happiness, a Look at 21 Grams Session B-03 Education Education 164 9:10-9:30 Elizabeth Hanley, Jennifer Lowe, and Jessica Stevens, Texas Woman’s University The Decline and Fall of the Fine Arts in College 9:30-9:50 Jermane Wilson, Tulsa Community College Benefits of Ethical Education 9:50-10:20 Laura Meier, North Harris County College Service Learning: Nursing III Math Tutoring Session B-04 9:10-9:30 Nursing and Medicine Open 10 Education 165 9:30-9:50 9:50-10:10 Session B-05 Shatrina Wolf, North Harris College Community Education Needs for Hepatitis B Deneish Brooks, North Harris College The Role of the Registered Nurse in the Management of the Care of Women Humanities Education 166 9:10-9:30 Lillian Yates, Texas Woman’s University The Role of Plato in Socrates’ Symposium 9:30-9:50 Randy Goss, Lee College Society's Prostitute 9:50-10:10 Jeremy Goodman, Southeastern Oklahoma State University "We Were Both Fast Asleep”: Exploring Postmodernism in Masteroff, Kander, and Ebb’s Cabaret Session B-06 9:10-10:00 Session B-07 9:10-10:00 50-Minute Session Education 152 Heather Harrison and Rachel Dickens, Emporia State University Documenting a Disaster – Katrina Helping Hands 50-Minute Session Education 162 Samantha Cahue and Dale Horine, University of Arkansas—Fort Smith Intelligent Design in Evolution: Leap of Faith or Science? 10:20-11:20 a.m., Education Building, Texas Tech University Session C-01 Popular Culture Education 153 10:20-10:40 Amanda Dillard, Lee College Baytown's Brunson Theater and the End of an Era 10:40-11:00 Robby Davis, John Brown University Theology, the Mind, and Pop Culture 11:00-11:20 Bethany Scroggins, Abilene Christian University Hypertext: An Introduction to the Non-Genre Session C-02 History Education 156 10:20-10:40 Regina McElwain, Lee College The Strange Disappearance of Sheriff John Frost 10:40-11:00 Theresa Lillegard, Tulsa Community College Defining Moment in American History: The Account, Causes and Cover Up of the Tulsa Race Riot 11:00-11:20 Jennifer Johnson, Tulsa Community College Laboring in the Leisure Industries of Early 20th Century America 11 Session C-03 Education Education 164 10:20-10:40 Matasha Clary, University of Texas at Arlington Teaching English as a Second Language using Multicultural Children's Picture Books 10:40-11:00 Abigail Evans and Kaela Latimer , Abilene Christian University Action Research in Education 11:00-11:20 Lisa Trussell and Christa Gomez, Oral Roberts University Does Intelligent Design Belong in the Classroom? Session C-04 Nursing and Medicine Education 165 10:20-10:40 Andra Delgado, Becky Montemayor, Dorlean Holmes, Lee College What Has Love Got To Do With It? Assessing Domestic Violence in a Clinical Setting 10:40-11:00 Sheila Sloss, Johnson County Community College Living with Cleft Lip/Cleft Palate: From Birth to Early Adulthood 11:00-11:20 Travis Cruse, North Harris College Field vs. Hospital Intubation Session C-05 About Honors Education 166 10:20-10:40 Jessica Dunn, Midwestern State University Gain Wings with Honors Housing 10:40-11:00 Erin Tade, Miriam Dark, and Stephanie Kelsey, Lamar University Global Volunteerism: Lesser Known Opportunities With Great Rewards 11:00-11:20 Carlyne Carrette, Angele Sedra, and Royette Henderson, Midwestern State University The Caribbean Student’s Honors Experience Session C-06 10:20-11:10 Session C-07 10:20-11:10 50-Minute Session Blake Godkin, Texas A&M University Will Universities Become Obsolete? 50-Minute Session 11:30-11:50 Education 162, Casie Fruin, Texas Tech University National HON 11:30 a.m.-12:10 p.m. Session D-01 Education 152 Education Building, Texas Tech University Language Education 153 Kendra Harrington and Beth Ann Crocker, Lubbock Christian University Watch Your Language! 12 11:50-12:10 Session D-02 Amber Dennison, John Brown University The Good and the Bad of a Powerful Gift: Language Art Education 156 11:30-11:50 Mary Domer, Montgomery College Color and Form Make all the Difference 11:50-12:10 Faith Harrison, Montgomery College A Sand Mandala For New Orleans Session D-03 Education Education 164 11:30-11:50 Henry Fennell, John Brown University An Exploration: The Social Dynamics of the Elementary School 11:50-12:10 James Smith, John Brown University Elementary Drama Session D-04 Music Education 165 11:30-11:50 Spencer Brown, Tulsa Community College Composers of Music: What Keeps the Light on at the End of the Tunnel? 11:50-12:10 Sarah Lavendar, Lubbock Christian University A Study of Music: The Sonata-Allegro Form Session D-05 About Honors Education 166 11:30-11:50 Jay Mandt, Wichita State University Honors: The New Yorker View 11:50-12:10 Lisa Coleman and Tim Boatmun, Southeastern Oklahoma State University From Caretaker to Consultant--Partnering with Parents of Honors Students Session D-06 11:30-12:20 11;30-1:00, 50-Minute Session Education 152 Nick Flynn, Angelo State University Development of a Good First Semester Seminar or Introduction to Honors Course Lunch, Stangel Hall (walk north through the English Building arch, cross the parking lot and street to the residence hall) 1:00-2:00, Education Building, Texas Tech University Session E-01 1:00-1:20 Popular Culture Education 153 Jacqueline Smith, Texas Woman’s University Friday the 13th: Fact or Fiction? 13 1:20-1:40 Brooke Bailey, University of Arkansas—Fort Smith The New Left in the Sixties: “If you don’t like the news, make some of your own.” 1:40-2:00 Cydni Vandiver, Texas Woman’s University The Maturation of Editorial Cartoons through the Inter-War Years and World War II Session E-02 History Education 156 1:00-1:20 Andre Loreman, San Jacinto College South MD Anderson and the Creation of the Texas Medical Center 1:20-1:40 Anastasia Szpet, Texas Woman’s University Allied Prisoners of War Under the Rising Sun 1:40-2:00 Zane Hight, University of Arkansas-Forth Smith World War II Germany: Evil Personified Session E-03 Current Events Education 164 1:00-1:20 Alma Martínez, San Jacinto College Swimming Pool Drownings and Young Children: Causes and Preventive Measures 1:20-1:40 Amanda Ohm, Montgomery College The Role of Government in Natural Disasters 1:40-2:00 Brandon Baker, Taylor Lassiter, Isaac Garcia, Lubbock Christian University It’s My Right Session E-04 Film Education 165 1:00-1:20 Laura Witzel, Lee College Plato and the Kingdom of Heaven 1:20-1:40 Christyn Nakunz, Lee College Women’s Sexuality: Something to Be Kept Hidden or Exposed? 1:40-2:00 Stephanie Clausen, Southeastern Oklahoma State University The Art of Choice: Being “It” in Hitchcock's Rope Session E-05 Religion and Philosophy Education 166 1:00-1:20 James Blalock, McMurry University An Attempt to Resolve the Euthyphro Problem 1:20-1:40 Scott Key, John Brown University Construction as Redemption 1:40-2:00 Matt Mellema, John Brown University English and the Kingdom 14 Session E-06 1:00-1:50 Session E-07 1:00-1:50 50-Minute Session Education 152 Lindsey Steiger, Denae Domerese and Vincent Gerardo, University of Arkansas-–Fort Smith What’s so Roaring about the Roaring ‘20s? 50-Minute Session Education 162 Joel R. Walker, Texas Tech University Creating Safe Space for GLBT Students, Education 162 2:10-3:10, Education Building, Texas Tech University Session F-01 Popular Culture Education 153 2:10-2:30 Stephen Cortiaus, San Jacinto College South The Rise, Fall, and Renaissance of Stevie Ray Vaughan 2:30-2:50 Crista Renouard, San Jacinto College South A Living Testament of the College Years of Kent Norman 2:50-3:10 Matt Teel, San Jacinto College South Bias in the Media: How Does it Affect You? Session F-02 Current Events Education 164 2:10-2:30 Marcus Raven, University of Texas at Arlington Arlington Chamber of Commerce Entrepreneurship Center 2:30-2:50 Daniel Green, University of Missouri—Kansas City Command and Cooperation: Lessons from Vietnam, and their Application in Operation Desert Storm 2:50-3:10 Taylor Lassiter, Lubbock Christian University How to Get an Internship in Washington, DC Session F-03 Film Education 165 2:10-2:30 Damian Gonzalez, Montgomery College Films of the 1960s: Race and Gender 2:30-2:50 Victoria Anderson, Lee College The Enforcement of "No Sissy Stuff" in the Film "Full Metal Jacket" 2:50-3:10 James Keys, Lee College Self Destruction and the American Dream; Triumph and Tragedy in the Film Glory Session F-04 2:10-2:30 Religion and Philosophy Evan Graber, John Brown University Redeeming Redemption 15 Education 165 2:30-2:50 Christina Graves, Oklahoma City University The Bad Rap about Jezebel 2:50-3:10 Session F-05 Daniel Ostendorff, John Brown University Hick’s Plurality of Religions and its Implications for Religious Systems 50-Minute Session 2:10-3:00 Session F-06 Education 152 Edith Buller-Breer, Brett Bussart, Kyrstie Craig, Kristin Mehler, Yetunde Olukanni, Erika Sandoval, Cari Troyer, Wichita State University Developing the Leader in You 50-Minute Session 2:10-3:00 Session F-07 Education 156 Katie Mills and Elizabeth Yelverton, Texas Women’s University Possibilities Take Flight: Students’ Role in GPHC 50-Minute Session 2:10-3:00 Education 162 Alfred Litton, Texas Woman’s University Organizing a North Texas Honors Council, Education 162 SATURDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING EVENTS 3:00-5:00 Poster Presentations Crosslyn Room, Texas Tech University Library Vans to Clarion Hotel will leave from the front (north side) of the Student Union at 4:45 p.m. and at 15-minute intervals until 5:30 p.m. 3:20-4:20 Gary Bell, Convener Texas Honors Directors Meeting, Student Union, Toreador Room (Second Floor) 5:30-7:00 Silent Wings Museum (for those needing transportation, bus will leave from the Clarion Hotel at 5:15 p.m.) 7:00-9:00 Annual GPHC banquet Speaker: Ms. Florene Watson, Women’s Air Service Pilots (WASP) veteran from World War II will talk about her experiences as a woman pilot. Music: Thrift Store Cowboys, Lubbock, Texas 16 ABSTRACTS OF ORAL PRESENTATIONS AND POSTERS The abstracts below are reproduced as submitted. No attempt has been made to correct or edit them. 20-MINUTE ORAL PRESENTATIONS Brian Armstrong, Montgomery College It Took a Genius It Took a Genius details Feynman’s work on the Manhattan Project, the U.S. led effort that developed the first atomic bomb. Feynman solved many problems before the age of electronic computation. In Feynman’s life we see that science and philosophy are interconnected endeavors. Victoria Anderson, Lee College The Enforcement of "No Sissy Stuff" in the Film "Full Metal Jacket" In William Pollack’s book Real Boys: Rescuing our Men from Myths of Boyhood, he describes four general rules of behavior forced upon males in this society. The fourth, titled “no sissy stuff,” requires men to refrain from behavior seen as feminine or be subjected to shame and ridicule. In Full Metal Jacket, the “no sissy stuff” injunction is taught and enforced in boot camp by the drill instructor and in Vietnam by peers through the use of shame, and while it can increase the chances of survival in a war situation, it can ultimately lead to destruction of the self Anthony Aucion , Lee College Flirting with Happiness, a Look at 21 Grams Faced with consequences, humans direct their blame outward instead of inward. Guillermo Arriga, author of 21 Grams, stated that accidents happen and a person’s response to an accident reveals that person’s character. Incidents presented in 21 Grams reveal the fragility of our mortal conditions and the ties that bind us with others. Paul, Jack, and Christina attempt to fill their lives with happiness, Aristotle’s “highest good.” With consequences abounding, these characters fail to accept personal responsibility for their own happiness. Arriga shows that most human beings refuse to accept responsibility for personal choices and ultimately cannot achieve happiness. Brooke Bailey, University of Arkansas—Fort Smith The New Left in the Sixties: “If you don’t like the news, make some of your own.” The decade of the 1960s was a period of revolution, experimentation, and insurrection. Counterculture groups, such as the New Left, emerged out of rebellion against convention. The ideals of the New Left and affiliated organizations such as Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) focused on individual freedom, conciliation, and escape from the domination of leaders. What began as a call for “nonviolent civil disobedience” on a college campus grew into a national phenomenon of protest. Was the anti-war activities of the New Left/SDS and other groups a unique occurrence in American history or was it part of a long tradition of civil disobedience? Brandon Baker, Taylor Lassiter, Isaac Garcia, Lubbock Christian University It’s My Right Our founding fathers created a wonderful place in America, a place where freedom is available to all and equal treatment reigns. However, are we as a nation stepping away from that which has defined us? Has our openness to others trapped us into a consciousness where there are no absolutes? We will discuss how failure to recognize another person’s point of view, even if it is wrong, now condemns me for not allowing another to be “free” in his own way. We will talk about where freedom has led our country and how it affects the moral fabric of our country. James Blalock, McMurry University An Attempt to Resolve the Euthyphro Problem In this paper, I address the classic Euthyphro Problem: is x loved by the gods because it has the independent quality of piety, or is x pious because it is loved by the gods? I do not make an attempt to solve the Euthyphro Problem relating to Christian theology. I analyze two major interpretations, one by A. 17 Kim and the other by Richard Joyce. Along with a comprehensive analysis of both interpretations, I defend a modified version of the Kim interpretation, supplemented by my own reading of Socratic and Platonic theology. Deneish Brooks, North Harris College The Role of the Registered Nurse in the Management of the Care of Women . The special focus of this presentation is primary prevention through education for female clients 20 years-old and older, using breast cancer awareness and the need for women to start breast self- examination at an early age. I researched the literature and created several teaching modalities to increase the awareness of breast cancer and how to do breast self-examination To gather my information I held educational sessions at a women’s shelter and a pregnancy center where I was able to gather my data and teach client of various ethnic groups between the ages of 20-60 yrs of age. Spencer Brown, Tulsa Community College Composers of Music: What Keeps the Light on at the End of the Tunnel? To truly appreciate music, it is necessary to have a firm understanding of imagination, conceptualization, and psychology as they relate to music. This presentation will delve into the psychological depths of music: its composers, its compositions, and its audience. This presenter will hopefully give his audience a chance to appreciate the music to which they listen, to appreciate the music to which they do not listen, and a determined or confident grasp on the power of their imaginations. Carlyne Carrette, Angele Sedra and Royette Henderson, Midwestern State University The Caribbean Student’s Honors Experience The presenters are Caribbean Students. In the Caribbean, education is centered primarily on academic achievement. Students are guided along a very narrow scope of study from as early as the third year in secondary school. Extracurricular activities are optional and are considered ‘second class’ to traditional studies. In the Honors Program, we Caribbean students are exposed to a more well-rounded approach to education. We realize that we have the opportunity to acquire a truly tertiary level of education, through the requirements specified by the Honors Program Owen Carr, John Brown University History: A Guide to Humanity? Jack Plumb in Crisis in the Humanities (1964) complained that the profession of history had “lost all faith in itself as a guide to the actions of men.” But should history be such a guide? In contemplation of this question, this essay considers and criticizes both Plumb and Karl Marx’s ideas regarding historical progress and history’s ability to act as a moral guide to humankind, concluding that though the profession of history cannot guide humans with theories of progress or morality, it can guide them with knowledge and understanding of themselves and of their contemporary world. In order to display this conclusion, this essay discusses how the Blitz and Evacuation in Britain during the Second World War can guide contemporary Americans in understanding and dealing with hurricane Katrina’s recent devastation of New Orleans and the ensuing evacuation therefrom. David Carruth, John Brown University “The Urgent and Quiring Heart”: Judging Judgment in William Faulkner's “Barn Burning” This essay reconsiders ethical criticism by analyzing Faulkner’s short story “Barn Burning” from the perspective of moral judgment and development. After briefly considering a few contemporary ethical critics, it focuses on the opposing moral stances of Abner Snipes and Major De Spain, paying close attention to the significance of imagery and symbols. It then analyzes the struggle of Abner’s son, Sarty, to judge between these perspectives and synthesize them into his own. Finally, the essay examines how the story draws the reader into a similar process of judgment. Matasha Clary, University of Texas at Arlington Teaching English as a Second Language using Multicultural Children's Picture Books Societal equitability can be promoted by using multicultural children’s picture books to teach English as a second language (ESL). Some traditional teaching strategies used with native English speakers are applied to ESL instruction using multicultural picture books as a tool to broaden the English language learner’s 18 perspective about other cultures as well as his/her own. Methods include: reenactment of the text, picture walking, reading aloud, directed reading activity, directed reading thinking activity, and free reading. In considering which texts are appropriate to use for these strategies, criteria are presented for judging multicultural picture books. Stephanie Clausen, Southeastern Oklahoma State University The Art of Choice: Being “It” in Hitchcock's Rope The 1924 murder of a fourteen-year-old boy by Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb was the inspiration for a play that later became Alfred Hitchcock’s 1948 psychological thriller Rope. While never explicitly acknowledged in dialogue, the implied homoerotic relationship between the murderers is crucial to an understanding of the film’s message about the causes of socially deviant behavior. By examining the role of personal choice in embracing or rejecting societal norms, this paper attempts to offer an explanation for the efforts of both Rope’s creators and the audience of the Leopold-Loeb case to establish a correlation between sexual and criminal pathology. Lisa Coleman and Tim Boatmun, Southeastern Oklahoma State University From Caretaker to Consultant--Partnering with Parents of Honors Students For most Honors participants, parents have played a significant role in their education. The transition to higher education can often be difficult due to the changing expectations of the institution and the personal development of their student. At Southeastern Oklahoma State University the Honors Program takes an active role in assisting parents in the transition from care-taker to consultant. This presentation will explore common issues when working with “highly involved” parents, share the SOSU Honors Program “Guide for Parents” brochure and the agenda for parent orientation, and identify ways to engage parents as effective recruiters for future program participants. Stepheia, San Jacinto College South The Rise, Fall, and Renaissance of Stevie Ray Vaughan This paper covers Stevie Ray Vaughan's rise as a legend in the Texas blues music industry. In the early 1980s, Stevie Ray Vaughan rose to become one of the greatest blues guitarists in the industry with the release of "Texas Flood," before falling to a very low spot in his life. After almost losing his life to drug and alcohol abuse, Stevie once again rose to the top of the industry with the release of "In Step." Alexis Crawford, San Jacinto College Central The Demise of a Nation: The Effects of War, Famine, and Disease on Africa's Economy For over a decade, war in the African Congo has taken the lives of over three million people. Everyday, men, women, and children are dying by an unimaginable rate from diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa. In the latter part of 2005, Africa was faced with extensive food shortages due to the yearly drought that was expected to take the lives of over 150,000 children. How are these factors affecting Africa's economy? How are they affecting the world? This presentation will attempt to answer those questions. Travis Cruse, North Harris College Field vs. Hospital Intubation In recent years studies have suggested that patients intubated in the field had generally higher rates of mortality and morbidity than patients intubated in the hospital. An examination of local ET success rates reveals that area medics have a high proficiency at this skill and suggests that the poor outcomes may reflect the fact that prehospital intubation is reserved for patients currently in cardiac arrest or in immanent respiratory crisis. Area intubation success rates, the benefits and liabilities of alternative airway devices and what it means for patients will be discussed in this presentation. Robby Davis, John Brown University Theology, the Mind, and Pop Culture This paper seeks to answer the question of what role popular art should play in the life of a Christian. It notes that Christians are often only comfortable with popular art if it explicitly states Christian themes. I attempt to show that a Christian can find value and meaning in many forms of popular art. In order to do this, one must take seriously the challenge of Jesus to be “in the world, but not of it.” By the use of the mind, a Christian can think theologically as they approach popular art. This allows one to find value and 19 meaning in the popular arts. In the paper, several other examples of the relationship between Christianity and the popular arts are discussed. This paper has taken on great personal significance for me as well. Andra Delgado, Becky Montemayor and Dorlean Holmes, Lee College What Has Love Got To Do With It? Assessing Domestic Violence in a Clinical Setting This project addresses the increasing problem of domestic violence in the United States and the broad spectrum of the population involved. Domestic violence not only affects those directly involved but also the children, families and friends of both the abused and the abuser. By examining the predisposing factors associated with those involved in domestic violence as well as the after effects of violence an advanced insight to the problem is gained. Through the exploration of the psychological factors and behaviors influencing domestic violence more appropriate nursing care and interventions for those involved can be achieved. This project attempts to better define the social epidemic of domestic violence and provide appropriate nursing plans of care in hopes of better serving the patients affected. Amber Dennison, John Brown University The Good and the Bad of a Powerful Gift: Language The objective of this paper is to discuss the role of language in the world today. Communication requires acquisition, comprehension, and production of language, therefore making it unique to humans as part of their creative aspect. Despite both the positive potential and the power of language, language acquisition, comprehension, and production are not as they would be in a perfect world. This paper explores a variety of challenges to communication and where these first began. These challenges are both a blessing and a curse. Language is good despite the problems in acquisition, comprehension, and production. Amanda Dillard, Lee College Baytown's Brunson Theater and the End of an Era During the 1980’s an era ended with the closing of the last movie palaces and small town theater’s in the United States. These small town theaters were once the focal point of a community’s social life. The evolution from palaces to multi-screened giants signified a change in society which destroyed the very symbol of its innocence. The history of the Brunson Theater in Baytown, Texas, an industrial community located some thirty miles east of Houston reflects the evolution and eventual demise of the small town movie places and their once important role in the life of a community. Mary Domer, Montgomery College Color and Form Make all the Difference A semester long journey in learning why color and form were the dominating design principals in the Pop Art era, mainly in the works of James Rosenquist, Ellsworth Kelly, and Andy Warhol. Includes description of how their working methods were applied to my own works of art. Jessica Dunn, Midwestern State University Gain Wings with Honors Housing A resident of Midwestern State University’s Honors House will discuss effects of living in a unique housing community specifically geared for honors students on development in personal, social, and academic areas. Because of the unique structure of the House itself and of the environment, residents are in a situation in which development of a familial atmosphere is facilitated while each individual retains his/her autonomy. This allows residents to both have a built-in support system and the ability to grow in areas of individual interest. It creates both more freedom and more responsibility than a typical Housing situation. Abigail Evans and Kaela Latimer, Abilene Christian University Action Research in Education Action research is a new idea in the field of education, one that shapes expert teachers. Action research begins by looking at current trends and scientific studies in the field of education. That research is then taken to the classroom and applied in a systematic and intentional but natural way. During the course of our student teaching, we have had the opportunity of implementing this new technique. While our individual projects differed in subject, they have the same approach and final goal of improving the classroom. 20 Cynthia Faires, John Brown University Parkinson’s Disease: Looking at Causes and Genetic Research to Evaluate the Usefulness of CellBased Therapy Parkinson’s Disease is a neurodegenerative disease that manifests as a motor disorder. Current research implicates specific genes (PINK1, LRRK2, PRKN, DJ-1, &#61537;-Synuclein) in mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, both possible causes of PD. Drug therapies in their current state only slow the progression of the disease. This motivated researchers to look to the use stem cells as modern therapy. Using pluripotent cell types from bone marrow or embryonic sources reversed motor defects in animal models and now clinical trials are underway in humans. But scientific shortcomings, technical complications, and ethical debate slow the search for the cure. Henry Fennell, John Brown University An Exploration: The Social Dynamics of the Elementary School The public elementary school system provides and interesting and exciting place to get an education and to grow up. Having graduated from a small, private elementary school, I often have wondered just what the differences were between my experiences and those of my publicly educated friends. How did their environment effect their social development? What kind of challenges are being faced in today’s elementary school that must be overcome in order to nurture healthy young adults? In my observation of Southside Elementary of Siloam Springs, Arkansas, I identified three important areas that conflict with the goal nurturing future citizens: cultural barriers, bullying/tough guy approach, and physical handicaps. However, I also discovered within the school system various techniques being implemented that provided positive and effective solutions to the challenges of today’s elementary school. Meredith Ghrist, John Brown University Democracy and Culture Wed Democracy is one of today’s most important issues. Its spread has been sudden and, at times, controversial. Coupled with globalization, democracy has become not only western, but worldwide, and has interacted abrasively with some cultures. This paper discusses the relationship between democracy and culture by looking at the history of democracy, at problems faced by many democratic nations today, and at the differences in culture that create this conflict. It presents the simple, yet unpracticed idea that if democracy would be adapted to culture, perhaps it could be a more effective form of government. Damian Gonzalez, Montgomery College Films of the 1960s: Race and Gender Historically, movies have served as an escape from reality, but the underlying portrayals of the characters reflect where American society stands on many issues. With a focus on race and gender, the major movements and several classic movies were examined to see how Hollywood reflected changes in American society in the 1960s. Protests include the Youth, Women's, and Civil Rights movements. Films that will be analyzed are “A Raisin in the Sun”, “Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner”, and “Easy Rider”. Jeremy Goodman, Southeastern Oklahoma State University "We Were Both Fast Asleep”: Exploring Postmodernism in Masteroff, Kander, and Ebb’s Cabaret Opening on Broadway in 1966, Cabaret is arguably the first commercially successful “postmodern” musical. To explore Cabaret’s postmodern themes, I applied Lyotard’s The Postmodern Condition and writings by Umberto Eco, Donald Barthelme, and George Englebretsen to the play’s music, plot, and themes. A bleak work, Cabaret explores the delicate balance between the private and public spheres of humanity. I contend that the play exercises a continuation of modernist impulses, stripped of utopian hopes, optimism, and universal truths. The plot and music are built around irony, satire, politics, questioning, fracturing, and a deconstruction of the relationship between art/entertainment and audience. Randy Goss, Lee College Society's Prostitute Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman reveals the inevitable prostitution of women in the Pre-Victorian era due to the illusion of love and the necessity for women to establish socioeconomic status through marriage. Jane Austen’s Northanger Abbey reflects Wollstonecraft’s observations of society 21 through mocking women’s romantic illusions that enslaves their being to the command of patriarchy. Austen validates Wollstonecraft’s observation that it is inevitable that women who desire status or a means of living comfortably will marry because education, if provided, does not allow women to become productive members of society, thus creating prostitutes. Evan Graber, John Brown University Redeeming Redemption "Integration" is a general look into how the study of the bible works in the act of redemption. It overviews the major ways in which biblical study plays a part in that role. The first way being, redemption through a better and greater understanding of who God is. The second way being, redeeming the way in which we study and interpret scripture. It brings into question issues of Christian Ministry being an integral part of the way we view God and understand His Word. Christina Graves, Oklahoma City University The Bad Rap about Jezebel Throughout history, women have been put into boxes. What happens when they step outside the box? For Jezebel of the Old Testament, the long-term result was her becoming the symbol of the ultimate bad girl. My paper looks at what I believe to be a tainted portrait of Jezebel presented by Deuteronomic authors in I Kings and II Kings. Specifically, I will do this through the exegeting of II Kings 9:30-37 by looking at the context of the story and by looking at the story itself through summarizing it and noting the differences in English translations. Daniel Green, University of Missouri—Kansas City Command and Cooperation: Lessons from Vietnam, and their Application in Operation Desert Storm Operation Desert Storm was led by Generals who had served during the disastrous war in Vietnam. Men like General H. Norman Schwartzkopf and General Colin Powell had seen a war mishandled by both civilian and military leadership. Command and Cooperation focuses on the following lessons learned in Desert Storm: the creation of a timetable for a conflict, managing the morale of troops and of country, and the advantages and disadvantages of overwhelming force. Also, I will discuss the merits of civilian leadership of the military, and the importance of both sides doing their job, and only their job. Elizabeth Hanley, Jennifer Lowe and Jessica Stevens, Texas Woman’s University The Decline and Fall of Fine Arts in College In high school, students strive to make themselves desirable to college scouts and admissions personnel. We know that we need to be well rounded students, which means we engage in a healthy dose of athletics, fine arts, community service, and academics to ensure our acceptance to the college of our choice. Unfortunately, when we get to college, we somehow forget the importance of the well rounded individual – focusing only on classes specific to our major. Music and art are important to our culture and should not be lost because we are too narrowly focused on one specific goal to slow down and enjoy the sweet melody of life. Kendra Harrington and Beth Ann Crocker, Lubbock Christian University Watch Your Language! According to the eleventh chapter of Genesis, there was once a common language for all mankind. As the story goes, the people decided to build a tower up to Heaven, so the Lord confused their speech to prevent their accomplishment. Today, there are multiple independent languages for every continent, distinct dialects for every country, state, or province, and within every dialect, separate and occasionally incoherent accents. How did these forms of speech develop? Where did they originate, and where are they headed? Jami Harris, Oral Roberts University Southern Women: Voices from Dixie While much is known about the lives of the Civil War soldiers, the stories of their wives and daughters have been largely ignored. Southern women were equally affected by the war and experienced the devastation of losing their homes, loved ones, and means of support. They were also involved in the 22 political scene, many fighting against slavery and serving as nurses. I have chosen to focus on three southern women from different stations in life: Mary Boykin Chesnut (a general's wife), Sarah Morgan (sister of Confederate and Union soldiers), and Harriet Jacobs (a runaway slave). Faith Harrison, Montgomery College A Sand Mandala For New Orleans My presentation will include a Powerpoint slide show. The intro will a brief description of the history of the mandala. I will talk about the mandala in nature, in our bodies, in various cultures, and psychology. Then I will present some photos of New Orleans before and after Hurricane Katrina. I will also talk about the healing mandala we created on campus and what the participants had to say about the project. Zane Hight, University of Arkansas—Fort Smith World War II Germany: Evil Personified The German experience in World War II was one of confusion, evil, and shame. Through the persecution of Jews and other minorities and their thirst for land they showed the world a whole new side of violent nationalism and pure hatred. Why did this evil occur and what was the role of the ordinary German citizen in propagating the death of millions of innocent people? Dale Horine, University of Arkansas—Fort Smith Controversy: a Beneficial Aspect of Discovery It is quite commonly believed that controversy brings nothing but negative effects. In order to show that this is not always the case, we will explore the controversy of Newton and Leibniz over who invented calculus and Berkley’s interjection. In doing so, we will find that it was through these controversies that calculus was brought to a better understanding. Jennifer Johnson, Tulsa Community College Laboring in the Leisure Industries of Early 20th Century America During the 19th and early 20th centuries, alcohol, tobacco, and entertainment industries abounded in American popular culture. While America struggled through the growing pains of the Industrial Age, various workers toiled in jobs providing the vices and entertainment which the working classes used to endure the hardships of everyday life. This presentation will take a closer look at workers behind the scenes; in particular, boys working in cigar factories, men tending bar in saloons, and women performing in vaudeville. Using historical photographs and original research, the similarities and differences in working conditions, salaries and standards of living will be examined. Kirsten Jones, Brazosport College The Other History of Calculus That Newton and Leibniz discovered calculus in the 17th century is common knowledge—but were they the first or only ones to do so? This project explores proto-calculus in the eastern hemisphere through the work of Bhaskaracarya, an Indian mathematician of the 12th century, and that of Kowa Seki, a Japanese mathematician of the 17th century. Larissa Jordan, John Brown University Reconstructing Gender Roles in the Middle Ages: Hildegard of Bingen on Human Sexuality Though born into a world where women had few opportunities for influence, Hildegard of Bingen had an astonishing impact in all of society’s spheres. From Popes and Emperors to monks and nuns, and even with ordinary men and women, Hildegard’s correspondence and other writings demonstrate that she was a major force in 12th century Europe. In an era of significant gender inequality, Hildegard’s works challenged current theological and cultural beliefs by urging the equality of women based on the belief that God viewed males and females equally and society should as well. Scott Key, John Brown University Construction as Redemption In a Christian world, of foreign missionaries, some are called to stay at home. Many Christians are actually called to secular jobs. That is not to say though that their jobs are any less important to God. Since the Fall of Man, redemption is needed in every aspect of life and in a way every job is an attempt to reverse the 23 effects of Adam’s notorious lapse in judgment. Construction is especially vital and literally provides a protection for all other avenues of Redemption. Construction Management provides both useful and God honoring products that boldly stands against these consequences James Keys, Lee College Self Destruction and the American Dream; Triumph and Tragedy in the Film Glory This paper is an analysis of the film Glory as an illustration of the dehumanization of war. Beginning with the historical context of the Civil War the paper examines how the film can be seen as illustrative of certain universal truths. It is based on the idea that while a film is a dramatic work - so is a historical novel and can be used to teach philosophical and humanistic truth if examined in the proper context. Taylor Lassiter, Lubbock Christian University How to Get an Internship in Washington, DC Last semester, I interned at the Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies in Washington, DC. My internship was through The Washington Center for Internships and enabled me to gain academic credit through my home institution. My internship duties included organizing executive seminars for military and political leaders from the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia. I also assisted professors in researching counter-terrorism, nuclear non-proliferation, the Arab-Israeli conflict, and other information regarding national security. This presentation explains my internship experience, and gives helpful insight to students on how to get an internship in our nation’s capitol. Sarah Lavendar, Lubbock Christian University A Study of Music: The Sonata-Allegro Form This presentation will expound upon the history and development of the Sonata-Allegro Form in piano and orchestral music. The historical look will begin in the Baroque Era with Binary Dance Form and extend down through the Classical and Romantic Eras. The presentation will also show how the Sonata-Allegro Form eventually developed into the basis for the Symphony Form – most notably, the typical first movement of a symphony. Significant composers incorporated in this study include Johann Sebastian Bach, Domenico Scarlatti, and Ludwig van Beethoven. A brief biographical examination will be given of each composer and a list of his works included in this study. Theresa Lillegard, Tulsa Community College Defining Moment in American History: The Account, Causes and Cover -Up of the Tulsa Race Riot On May 31, 1921, a white woman in Tulsa, OK, accused a black man of assaulting her on an elevator. The man was arrested and this lit a spark which exploded into an all-out race war that raged for more than 10 hours. Because the Tulsa Race Riot was the most destructive race riot in America's history and it was covered up for many years, it is essential for people to gain knowledge of it. Fundamentally, this event in our history illustrates the importance of race relations and demonstrates the psychological and economic outcomes of hatred against a particular group. Andre Loreman, San Jacinto College South MD Anderson and the Creation of the Texas Medical Center The paper will present a brief history of MD Anderson's ubringing and accumulation of wealth, as well as the creation of the MD Anderson Foundation. From this beginning the paper will further explore the birth of the Texas Medical Center and discuss key individuals influential in the creation of the largest medical complex in the world. Jay Mandt Wichita State University Honors: The NEW YORKER View Cartoons from the New Yorker magazine are used to illustrate some of the more humorous aspects of involvement with an Honors Program. 24 Alma Martinez, San Jacinto College Central Swimming Pool Drownings and Young Children: Causes and Preventive Measures Every year hundreds of young children drown in private swimming pools. This presentation will explore the causes of childhood drownings and will outline preventive measures owners can take. Many new products have been introduced on the market to alleviate these tragedies. Regina McElwain, Lee College The Strange Disappearance of Sheriff John Frost On November 15, 1900, shortly after the devastating Galveston storm of 1900, a Galveston paper reported the disappearance of Chambers County sheriff John Frost, last seen delivering sequestration papers to trespassers on Colonel Moody’s hunting preserve at Lake Surprise near Trinity Bay. The sheriff’s horse was found wandering on the prairie, the reigns cut and blood covering the saddle; however, no body was found.. While three men were eventually indicted for murder, no one was convicted. This paper is an indepth study of the strange disappearance of a popular sheriff and its impact on an already nervous community Laura Meier, North Harris College Service Learning: Nursing III Math Tutoring Service learning has been incorporated into various areas of curricula. Although the diverse methodology of learning makes it difficult to provide a simple definition, many agree on common qualities. Service learning is a teaching method that allows students to apply curriculum and gain further insight through service to others. After identifying a need amongst fellow nursing students, a service was provided to help improve dosage calculation skills. Areas to be expanded upon are the purpose of this service, the interventions, an evaluation and the benefits obtained. Matt Mellema, John Brown University English and the Kingdom A pressing issue for many Christian scholars is how their chosen field of study relates to their relationship with God. In other words, does there have to be a distinction between the secular and the sacred? This paper addresses the issue of how the field of English can help to advance the Kingdom of God. The paper starts out by addressing what the Kingdom of God actually means, and describes some effects of the fall. It then addresses specific ways that English furthers the Kingdom of God--namely through enhancing communication abilities, and expressing profound thoughts in beautiful ways. Jay Middleton, Johnson County Community College Psychological Factors That Influence Both Anti-Homosexual Social Policies & Movements Two anti-gay movements and the historic context that they took place in are analyzed. The first period examined is the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, with a focus on the Catholic Church. The second era explored is the 1950's during which the current religious fundamentalism movement began. The existing research suggests that three psychological theories are involved: terror management, social dominance orientation and in-group/out-group. These three theories explain the rise of anti-homosexual movements and social policies in both eras. Influences on these psychological theories are social, environmental and philosophical threats. Amanda Ohm, Montgomery College The Role of Government in Natural Disasters This presentation discusses the roles of federal, state, and local government before, during, and after a hurricane. The duties of each level of government are outlined to gain insight into who held the power to influence the outcome of the Katrina tragedy. The governmental response to Katrina is compared with other recent hurricanes and possible modifications to the current system are analyzed. Daniel Ostendorff John Brown University “Hick’s Plurality of Religions and its Implications for Religious Systems” John Hick, philosopher of religion and theology, has been one of the most influential philosophers in this past century. This paper responds to Hick’s hypothesis of religious plurality as presented in his An Interpretation of Religion (1989). The paper first presents Hick’s motivation and philosophy for religious 25 plurality. This is then followed by a critique of three areas of weakness in Hick’s construct: (1) his reductionistic tendencies in dealing with multiple religions, (2) his inability to create a plausible philosophy with which any of the major religions could agree, and, lastly, (3) an examination of his theodicy in relation to his own professed faith, that of Christianity. Tawana Prevost, Midwestern State University Diversity in the Honors Program The MSU Honors Program wants to revamp its international recruitment techniques to increase the number of international students in the program, thus increasing program awareness, and creating a more culturally diverse atmosphere so students are exposed to thoughts, customs and practices from all over the world. A new marketing/promotions plan based on student research has been devised and will be presented. Marcus Raven, University of Texas at Arlington Arlington Chamber of Commerce Entrepreneurship Center Capitalism is a cornerstone of American ideology. However, the U.S. Census reports that 31 million, nearly 1 in 8 Americans currently live at or below the poverty line. Many experts agree that the criteria are too low and have created a “working poor” class. Residents of inner cities are disproportionately affected and disenfranchised. The mission of the Arlington Chamber of Commerce Entrepreneur Center will be to develop community leaders and create stronger ties among diverse entrepreneurs and the other elements of the business community. This will be accomplished by fostering financial intelligence, wealth generation, job creation, and community improvement. Christa Renouard, San Jacinto College South A Living Testament of the College Years of Kent Norman When people think of college years, they tend to think of parties, protests, and the coming of age. Were it not for the 60s, people probably would not have the notions that they do about the nature and experience of college students today. Preserved through the avenue of oral history, my presentation is about the college experience of the end of an era as seen through the eyes of one relatively ordinary college student looking back at his experience on campus at Kent State University in the spring of 1970. Kayla Sanderson, Katie Lindsey and Cynthia Michaud, Abilene Christian University Service Learning for Honors Credit Flexible hours, community involvement, real-life skills, honors credit without a harder class load - these are some of the advantages of service learning that excite Honors students at ACU. Service learning also provides numerous benefits to the University, the Honors Program, and the surrounding community. After giving examples of some of the general advantages of service learning, we will share our personal experiences with service learning and discuss what participants have found most beneficial and what they would improve. Angela Schear, Oral Roberts University Civil War Nursing: A Comparison between Louisa May Alcott’s Work & Abigail Hopper Gibbons’ Civil War Diary Nursing is a relatively new art. People have served in the nursing capacity for millennia, but only recently has the field been recognized, schools been set up, and the art refined. Only a century and a half ago during the Civil War, nursing was still in its infancy. Yet with mass numbers of wounded soldiers, women with little to no training rose to the nurse’s challenge and saved thousands of lives. This presentation compares two Civil War nurses’ experiences as documented in the fictitious novel of a well-known author and the dairy of my great, great, great grandmother. Bethany Scroggins, Abilene Christian University Hypertext: An Introduction to the Non-Genre In the postmodern age of websites and virtual reality, literature has also evolved technologically, producing new forms of literary experience that defy specific definition. We will see some samples of electronic hypertext that blur the lines between genres. New technologies and media for writing and teaching enable a work to shift easily from art to instruction, fiction to reality, and from author to reader and back again. 26 Jackie Seaman and Christian Bahrim, Lamar University A Star is Born This study began as an Honors Contract for a Modern Physics course and involves knowledge of the theory of relativity and the photon theory of light. Through an analysis of stellar evolution, with concentration on the processes occurring within a star throughout its lifetime, a deeper understanding of the concepts from the course is gained. Through the combined efforts of the honors student and professor utilizing honors program resources, this presentation exemplifies the collaborative scholarly activity that is central in the purpose of the honors program. Sheila Sloss, Johnson County Community College Living with Cleft Lip/Cleft Palate: From Birth to Early Adulthood This is a Power-Point presentation that relates a personal story of a child born with a cleft lip and cleft palate. This presentation includes illustrations and pictures of the numerous surgeries necessary to correct this birth defect. Information about the care involved both pre- and post-operatively is given, along with before and after pictures that illustrate the dramatic changes that are possible with today's surgical capabilities. Jacqueline Smith, Texas Woman’s University Friday the 13th: Fact or Fiction? Synonymous with misfortune, the myth of Friday the 13th continues to be perpetuated and believed by millions in contemporary society. This superstition, as the average person originally encounters it, seems unfounded. Compellingly enough though, by accessing numerous websites on the internet, even skeptics must admit that a fear of Friday the 13th, paraskevidekatriaphobia or friggatriskaidekaphobia, remains deeply rooted not only in historical fears of Friday and the number 13 in any combination, but in biblical and mythological contexts as well. James Smith, John Brown University Elementary Drama The public elementary school system provides and interesting and exciting place to get an education and to grow up. Having graduated from a small, private elementary school, I often have wondered just what the differences were between my experiences and those of my publicly educated friends. How did their environment effect their social development? What kind of challenges are being faced in today’s elementary school that must be overcome in order to nurture healthy young adults? In my observation of Southside Elementary of Siloam Springs, Arkansas, I identified three important areas that conflict with the goal nurturing future citizens: cultural barriers, bullying/tough guy approach, and physical handicaps. However, I also discovered within the school system various techniques being implemented that provided positive and effective solutions to the challenges of today’s elementary school. Olaf Standley, Tulsa Community College Henry David Thoreau: The Man Behind the Literature Henry David Thoreau not only wrote transcendental literature, he also lived a transcendental life. Although he loved the beauty and isolation nature could provide, he was also a humanitarian who fought for the rights of mankind. His ideals about the rights of man resulted in his passive resistance to the United States government. Thoreau’s influence would grow over time and encompass both the literary and social realms. In fact, Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. followed Thoreau’s philosophy of passive resistance. Come explore Henry David Thoreau the transcendentalist, abolitionist and humanist. Melanie Stewart, Lee College Contradictions in the American Dream in Catherine Marshall’s Novel “Christy” The American Dream is the common belief that in America, prosperity is within reach for anyone who chooses to pursue it. Yet the very principles this Dream relies on—individualism, materialism, and equality—encounter contradictions in many aspects of society. Catherine Marshall’s novel Christy illustrates such contradictions. It narrates the experiences of a young volunteer schoolteacher in a poor Appalachian community. The residents there reflect a culture that seems entirely separate from the rest of America. The impoverished Appalachians in Christy present a startling contrast to the popular culture and challenge us to reexamine the stereotype of the American Dream. 27 Elizabeth Stockton, Texas Woman’s University Huntington’s Disease: A Hereditary Mystery Huntington’s disease is a hereditary neuro-degenerative disorder caused by an expansion in the IT-15, or Huntington, gene on the 5’-end of chromosome 4, which encodes the protein Huntington. This gene was discovered in 1993 and is still not understood, however, it is known that this faulty gene leads to damage of nerve cells in areas of the brain including the basal ganglia and cerebral cortex. This disorder is an autosomal dominant disorder that does not skip generations, has a very early onset, and swiftly impairs the individuals with this gene. I will be presenting a fifteen minute presentation over the above topic of Huntington’s disease. In this presentation I will cover the following topics: history, Huntington protein and gene, symptoms, onset, juvenile HD, inheritance, and genetic testing. Anastasia Szpet, Texas Woman’s University Allied Prisoners of War Under the Rising Sun War destroys the lives of innocent people and corrupts men into committing horrible acts against others who do not deserve such abuse. During World War II, the Japanese treated the Allied prisoners of war horrendously in the Philippines compared to their Axis counterparts in Europe. This presentation will cover the documented mistreatment of Allied prisoners of war in the Philippines during the long years of the Second World War and give the audience a glimpse of what captive life was like for the Americans who never saw their homes again. Erin Tade, Miriam Dark and Stephanie Kelsey, Lamar University Global Volunteerism: Lesser Known Opportunities With Great Rewards What possibilities lay ahead in the future of global volunteerism for women and students whose majors have little association with studying abroad? Our study examines the possibilities available for undergraduate students to participate in service programs around the globe, with one of us even traveling abroad. Through the Lamar University’s Honors Program, we discovered the various benefits associated with international community service. We researched international volunteer organizations and found several opportunities that serve to enrich the prospective volunteer’s life. 28 Matt Teel, San Jacinto College South Bias in the Media: How Does it Affect You? This paper examines questions of bias in the media. There are many different forms of media outlets, and different ways we can receive information about what is going on in the world. Many different television stations, radio, and newspapers all feed us information, and whatever the media feeds us we usually accept. If the media is biased, how does it affect you? What kinds of bias exist in the news, and do people ever intentionally seek out bias? Ultimately, how do you know if the information you get from the media is correct? Lisa Trussell and Christa Gomez, Oral Roberts University Does Intelligent Design Belong in the Classroom? The debate over evolution and intelligent design is not new. Within the twentieth century, debates and court battles occurred in the attempt to settle which should be taught in the public classroom (Kitzmiller vs. Dover Area School District). Many arguments have been made for and against the teaching of both within curriculum. The educational system seeks to develop students into a healthy society. In order to develop such a society capable of making informed decisions about issues, students should be exposed to the facts of both leading theories. Therefore, both evolution and intelligent design should be taught in the classroom. Cydni Vandiver, Texas Woman’s University The Maturation of Editorial Cartoons through the Inter-War Years and World War II This presentation shows how in the era encompassing the years following World War I and during World War II, cartoonists changed their cartoons to reflect international affairs and the mindset of the American people taking advantage of the opportunity to reflect and in some cases shape the readers’ opinions. Specific cartoons will be discussed in complete detail – with certain points being stressed. In the conclusion, I draw from certain cartoons that I talked about, showing through illustrations of the cartoon how artists used the American mindset to persuade or dissuade the reader. Oscar Villanueva, Lamar University "The Birthmark": Example of Flawed Reason In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Romantic period short story “The Birthmark,” one can perceive Hawthorne writing in reaction to the prevailing school of thought that precedes him, the Age of Reason. The fundamental touchstones of this Enlightenment period are identified as “the primacy of reason, the assertion of the scientific method, concern for experience, and a belief in progress.” “The Birthmark” illuminates the unfavorable and skeptical regard in which Hawthorne holds these beliefs. Thus, “The Birthmark” provides a critique of a time when there is a great emphasis on man’s control over nature through science, the Age of Reason. Jermane Wilson, Tulsa Community College Benefits of Ethical Education Tulsa Community College’s Honors Business Ethics class received a grant to participate in “Building Character,” an educational enrichment project for poorly funded schools with a large minority population. This grant focuses primarily on the potential benefits of teaching ethical values to 5th and 6th grade students in public school, along with the opportunity to meet an educational and training need of a local community. Throughout this presentation, we will show video clips and documentation confirming that these students were successful in understanding and utilizing ethical concepts. Furthermore, we will offer evidence demonstrating how the community was affected by this project. Laura Witzel, Lee College Plato and the Kingdom of Heaven Plato, in his “Allegory of the Cave,” expresses hope for humanity with his assertion that those who have recognized the illusions of the puppeteers and have been enlightened by truth must return to the cave in order to show its prisoners life beyond illusions. Ridley Scott’s film Kingdom of Heaven suggests that hope does not lie in kingdoms of the earth, which are subject to the darkness of constricted thought described in the “Allegory of the Cave,” but in the realm of the mind which is not bound by the conventions of any one creed, religion, or nationalistic venture. 29 Shatrina Wolf, North Harris College Community Education Needs for Hepatitis B The purpose of this honors project is to address the current level of knowledge of Hepatitis B in the adult members of the community and subsequently determine the learning needs. Based on my findings, an educational plan will be developed to use as on means of community education. Lillian Yates, Texas Woman’s University The Role of Plato in Socrates’ Symposium In this paper presentation, I will discuss Plato’s role in his work The Symposium, as he seems to include himself in his cast of characters. In this symposium, Plato formulates a series of speeches about love that introduces and leads up to the climax of Socrates’ speech. With this speech, he uses Socrates to address and correct the other speakers as well as retell a priestess’s account of love that quite closely resembles Plato’s perspective. With such an elevation of Socrates’ role, he uses this symposium to introduce and promote his own views and beliefs about love. Theresa Zekich and Nobel Macaden, Oral Roberts University Hamas: Its Future and Why it Poses Such a Grave Threat The recent election of Hamas as the leading party in the Palestinian territories poses serious questions. Should a party that denies Israel’s right to exist and advocates terrorist attacks be recognized by the global community? Founded on Islamic fundamentalism, Hamas maintains ties with Hezbollah, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and the Muslim Brotherhood. Hamas leadership is based in Syria and members train in Lebanon, Iran and Sudan. Hamas receives the majority of its funds transferred under the auspices of charitable organizations, including “charities” in the United States and Great Britain and also directly from Saudi Arabia and Iran. Providing 50% of social services in the Palestinian territories, Hamas continues to grow in popularity. Hamas is more than a terrorist organization and requires a strategic foreign policy from Israel and the United States which includes making it clear to the world how dangerous Hamas is, not only to Israel and the United States, but also to the Palestinians. 30 50 MINUTE SESSIONS Nick Flynn (convener), Angelo State University, Guy Litton, Texas Woman’s University, Chris Wellerton, Abilene Christian University, John Britt, Lee College, David Lawless, Tulsa Community College, Gary Bell, Texas Tech University Panel, Beginning in Honors This Beginning in Honors workshop is primarily intended to allow new or relatively new Honors Program directors and staff the opportunity to learn more about Honors Program/Honors College administration. This is primarily an open ended discussion where attendees are provided the opportunity to ask panelists questions related to the administration of an Honors Program/Honors College administration. In selecting our panelists for this workshop, we tried to provide a good representation of the variety of honors programs and colleges that exist. Issues that people have suggested include “learning the campus lingo,” space issues and funding issues. Edith Buller-Breer, Brett Bussart, Kyrstie Craig, Kristin Mehler, Yetunde Olukanni, Erika Sandoval, Cari Troyer, Wichita State University Developing the Leader in You What influence do you hope to have in this world? Will you develop yourself and others to maximize the potential for positive change? In this session, students from Wichita State's Honors Leadership seminar will show how they have developed their own capacities as leaders, and lead a mini-workshop to help participants define their own forms of leadership. We have learned that leadership is more about influence than it is about position, role, or title. It is a way of being, not just doing. Our highly interactive workshop will bring home these and other lessons learned in our two semester leadership seminar. Samantha Cahue and Dale Horine, University of Arkansas—Fort Smith Intelligent Design in Evolution: Leap of Faith or Science? Is Intelligent Design appropriate for the science classroom? Or is it a faith-based philosophy that is outside the realms of science? Two honors students will debate this in the form of an Oxford Debate. Audience will be encouraged to participate by choosing sides by moving from one side of the room to the other as the debate unfolds. Toward the end, a final vote will be taken. Danielle Famble, Michelle Hajek, Lindsey Odum, Diana Black, McMurry University Leadership Debate: Hitler vs. Churchill This will be a debate taken from the honors section of the Servant Leadership course at McMurry where the students will debate who was the better leader. Casie Fruin, Texas Tech University National HON We will present to other schools about a National Honors Student Organization and its benefits. Gregory Gantz and Heather Harrison, Emporia State University An Exploration into the History and Race Relations of Vicksburg, Mississippi. This presentation examines the city of Vicksburg, Mississippi and its history with respect to race relations and the importance of the Mississippi River. Not only is Vicksburg a major city of the Deep South but it played important roles in the history of our nation During the presentation we will look at how much the area changed from before the Civil War through Reconstruction. We will also delve into the activities of the Ku Klux Klan and its power throughout the region. From our honors research, we will share an understanding of the history and culture of Vicksburg. Blake Godkin, Texas A&M University Will Universities Become Obsolete? The 21st century will experience more progress than in all recorded history. Educational institutions that do not adapt to change, create change and produce new knowledge will disappear. Tomorrow’s students that are not prepared to produce knowledge (only to reproduce knowledge) won’t be able to compete in a global future. This session will address the following questions: In what ways will education need to shift 31 in order to remain relevant in a time of accelerating change? Will any curricula in today’s universities even resemble curricula in the universities of 2020? Are traditional educational institutions prepared to go out of business? Nick Flynn, Angelo State University Development of a good first semester seminar or Introduction to Honors course Many Honors Programs utilize a first semester seminar or Introduction to Honors Study course to help indoctrinate incoming Honors Program students into their programs. Some would argue that this course alone plays a very important role in whether a student stays in an Honors Program. This workshop is intended to provide Honors Program directors with a forum to discuss what makes such a course a successful experience for incoming Honors Program students. A major goal of the workshop will be to help directors develop a better first semester experience for incoming students through use of these course types. Heather Harrison and Rachel Dickens, Emporia State University Documenting a Disaster – Katrina Helping Hands For residents of the Mississippi Gulf Coast and other areas in the South, Hurricane Katrina caused devastation and pain. As part of our honors course, we wanted to help with the cleanup efforts in the Gulf Coast region and to visit with the people to hear about their experiences. “Documenting a Disaster” is a film that we produced after our group of students raised over $10,000, planned our journey, developed a vision, and accomplished a dream to help others clean, heal, and voice their opinions to the world. The documentary includes photos, interviews, and personal stories of those involved. Alfred Litton, Texas Woman’s University Organizing a North Texas Honors Council This workshop will be an opportunity for North Texas honors directors, staff, and students to meet informally in an effort to organize a local honors council that would serve two- and four-year honors programs in the North Texas area. The workshop will address the needs of area schools with respect to collaboration and will involve a discussion of the development of a framework for such an organization. Katie Mills and Elizabeth Yelverton, Texas Women’s University Possibilities Take Flight: Students’ Role in GPHC Students, come to this workshop ready to dream up ideas of how you want the Honors students to have a hand in running the GPHC show. Did you know that you have a voice in how GPHC does business? Do you have ideas to involve students more in the processes of this regional organization? Come share them! This session is for all students, and especially for newly elected GPHC student representatives, to come up with ways that the students can organize and exercise their voice. Lindsey Steiger, Denae Domerese and Vincent Gerardo, University of Arkansas-–Fort Smith What’s so Roaring about the Roaring ‘20s? The decade of the 1920s represents a period of enormous change, establishing many of the social, political, and economic issues that remained significant in America throughout the 20th century. This panel will discuss a variety of these issues, including organized crime and prohibition, the unregulated stock market, and the emergence of the pop-culture image of the American woman. Joel Walker, Texas Tech University Creating Safe Space for GLBT Students This workshop will provide a short presentation of some efforts at Texas Tech University to create a safe environment on campus for GLBT (gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender) students. Following this, participants will have a chance to discuss what efforts their respective colleges/universities are taking to create similar safe spaces for the GLBT student community. We will also brainstorm other ways to improve our campus climates for GLBT students. 32 POSTERS Josephene Arzola, Rockhurst University Xocolatil-An Analysis of the Chocolate Industry This analysis was completed for the Introduction to Microeconomics course as part of an Honors Option. The chocolate industry is not one that is often discussed at length in the random conversations of laypeople; therefore, I feel my presentation of the chocolate industry will serve to the interests and enjoyment of those attending the Honors Conference. The analysis encompasses a range of topics including the history of the chocolate industry, leading chocolate manufacturers, economically relevant information on the aggregate industry and its future outlook, amongst other things. A synopsis of this information will be evident in my poster presentation. Elizabeth Barnes, Texas Tech University The Evolution of Nazi Genocide The background of war in Europe allowed the Nazis to take their ideology and extend it into concrete policy practices. This ideological platform stated that the Jewish race was unworthy of life. What they perceived as excess life was to be cleared away to make space for Germans. The process where ideology became policy was a system of trial and error. With each solution to their supposed “Jewish Question” they encountered new problems which required new solutions each one becoming more radical. My research looks into this evolutionary process and how the Nazis moved from street violence to mass killings. Selena Baxter and Sylvia Kline, Oklahoma City University The Effect of Gender Stereotypes on Female Politicians The United States population consists of 50.9% females; however, women only represent 15.1% of the houses of the U.S. Congress. Gender stereotypes underlie many theories and experiments in women's studies. Traits derived from gender stereotypes help develop cultural gender roles for each sex in all areas of life, including politics. Even the media tend to focus coverage of female politicians on women's roles within their families rather than on their accomplishments in office. We believe that males and masculine qualities wil be favored over females and feminine qualities. We also expect women with children will be the least likely group to be elected. Elizabeth Beights and Dr. Jorge Iber. Texas Tech Department of History, Lubbock, Texas. The Politics of South Texas Football: E. C. Lerma and the Parr Machine. The most notorious of all the South Texas’ political rings was the Duval County machine headed by the Parr family from 1908 through 1975. The regime’s control affected all aspects of daily life for the county’s mostly Mexican American residents. A biographical analysis of the life of one member of this community, Coach Everardo Carlos Lerma, provides a “reflection of the wider Mexican American experience” by elucidating questions that other scholars of this ethnic group’s history have not examined in detail. After accepting his coaching position with Benavides (in 1940) through five decades, E.C. Lerma played and coached the game of football, but was also forced to play the “game” of politics concerning his ties to the Parr machine. Eric Beutlich, Texas Tech University Digital Signal Processing The are many methods for determining and detecting a transmitted signal. This poster presents on research for digital discrete signal processing. The research entailed simulating sending a signal through spreading, filter banks, and a channelizer, and interpreting the message signal through different common channels. Caitlin Cairns, Oklahoma City University Disease or Choice? Pro-Anorexic Websites Challenge Society’s Perspective on Self-Mutilation This research analyzes two controversial opinions about anorexia. Through a comparison of the medical/psychological perception of the disease to the defending stance taken by pro-anorexics, attention is brought to an emerging underground culture: pro-anorexic websites. Through the sites, many anorexics express that they have the right to self-injury as a means of self-expression. In stark contrast, the general public believes that anorexia is a mental illness that must be treated, even if against the victim’s will. This 33 analysis examines the ethicality of the opposing viewpoints as well as how the pro-ana sites may alter our perspectives on self-injury and mutilation. Beth Carta, Lubbock Christian University American Education: Does it make the Grade? Education in the United States of America is suffering when compared to many other “developed” nations, causing the US to look inferior and stupid. In this poster, I will use graphs, statistics, and other aids to take a look at some of the reasons American schools are considered inferior, with a special look at test scores. In addition, I will offer possible solutions to raise test scores in the US. I will be highlighting the emphasis of grades within American schools and what might happen if the American educational mindset changed and learning became more important than making the grade Rebekah Chase, University of North Texas A Study on Religiosity and Alcohol Use at the University of North Texas This study will examine the relationship of alcohol use and abuse to spirituality and religiosity among a convenience sample of 100 college students. It is hypothesized that the negative relationship between religiosity and alcohol use will be more dramatic among underage college students because legal standards label underage drinking a “bad” behavioral choice. With older students, religiosity will have a stronger negative effect on alcohol abuse because legal consumption is not as socially and morally stigmatized as is abusing alcohol. This study has strong implications for socially active religious organizations that are working to prevent risky behaviors on college campuses. Stephanie Clark, Emporia State University An Exploration and Comparison of Chinese and American Culture. An examination of another culture provides insights into your culture. I have examined Chinese and American culture through a comparison of aspects of family life, education, and health care. The roles of parents and children are more narrowly defined within Chinese families and children are more likely to defer to the wishes of their parents. In a Chinese classroom, students are discouraged from speaking, and Chinese prefer natural healing remedies as opposed to using prescription medications. This comparison between China and America has led me to explore the origin of these differences and to evaluate my own beliefs and customs. Katie Curtis and Holly Gaskins, Lubbock Christian University A Few Good Men…and Ahab: A Literary Analysis of Characterization in 1 Kings 16: 29–19:21 As the title suggests, the aim of this poster presentation is to highlight characterization of King Ahab, Obadiah, and Elijah in 1 Kings. After a literary analysis, it was concluded that characterization plays a major role in the narrative. The author uses characterization to compare and contrast the characters. The ways the characters are portrayed adds significantly to the story both on the narrative level and on the level of meaning in the passage and the book as a whole. This presentation discusses the descriptions of each of these characters and compares and contrasts them to illustrate how the author used characterization to enhance the meaning of the passage. Scotty Dennis, Emporia State University Understanding High Definition Television: An Examination of the Engineering Basics in HDTV Emerging standards in broadcast quality have produced many new acronyms. These acronyms are insights into some very interesting engineering innovations. In this presentation, I will explain and compare different types of high definition television (CRT, LCD, Plasma, PLP, and LCoS), the engineering basics behind each, and the image quality produced by the different engineering methods. I will further explain the different HD resolutions (480i, 480p, 720i, 1080i, and 1080p) and compare them to standard definition television. I will also explain and compare the different types of high definition video cables and the physical principles behind them (HDMI, DVI, and Component). Rita Dunn, University of North Texas Assessing the Need for Library Services for Senior Citizens This project will evaluate areas of needed expansion in public library services for the growing population of senior citizens. I will conduct an analysis of secondary data to identify available specialized services for 34 senior citizens at three local and regional libraries, including large print books, book delivery services, computers with adaptations such as enlarged text features and variable speed readers, and book delivery services. A convenience sample of seniors will be surveyed at three pubic libraries, senior citizens centers, and senior housing facilities. Results will identify feasible additional services and increase public patron awareness of technology to enhance library use. Shasta Fuqua, Lubbock Christian University Reversing the Effects of Neglect Among Internationally Adopted Children In the United States alone, 140,000 international adoptions have taken place over the last decade. Few adoptive parents are prepared to deal with the many behavioral and physical problems that are pervasive among these adopted children. This poster will use Attachment Theory to explain the persistent presence of difficulties experienced by internationally adopted children. The methods and benefits of therapeutic summer camps, one of the most innovative and effective treatments for disturbed children, are also examined through this poster. A number of charts, graphs, and case studies are used to further explain why therapeutic summer camps are becoming a viable option for many families. Isaac Garcia, Lubbock Christian University A Crash Course In Ethics: Whom It Affects, What To Consider, When It Matters, Where Its Benefit Comes From, And Why Even Bother In today’s society, there are many ethical concepts ranging from moral absolutism to situational ethics. This poster will represent the general schools of moral thought and some considerations they broach. Of major importance is the “value-neutral” teaching in our current public school system. This sets the youth of our nation on a slippery road with no moral compass to guide them. Hopefully, scandals like Enron and Worldcom are isolated incidents that will not repeat in the years to come. However, unless we grow in our own understanding of ethics, then I fear we will continue to see even more Enrons. Laura Gee, Texas Tech University The Role of a Grandfather The purpose of this study is to examine the role of grandfathers from their point of view. The study contains 38 interviews of West Texas grandfathers who describe their relationship with their grandchildren. All the interviews were analyzed to find out how grandfathers play a part in theiir grandchildren’s lives. Our data indicates that grandfathers are more involved with their grandchildren than is previously described in other research. Daniel Gillit and Sarah Vela, Lubbock Christian University The American Traitor who set America Free: A brief look at the Historiography of Benedict Arnold This poster presentation encompasses the historiography of Benedict Arnold as a contributor and a traitor to America. It incorporates traditionalists, revisionists, and post-revisionists views of the infamous traitor. Traditionalists feel Arnold was a conspirator, while the modern revisionist feel Benedict Arnold was forced to betray the colonial powers during the height of the American Revolution. The recent post-revisionist view contends Arnold was wrong; however, he was the key person responsible for the turning point of the war. With the use of modern day psychology and mosaic composition of several resources, we will explore different views about Benedict Arnold. Ashley Gooding and Rebekah Leblanc, Lubbock Christian University Christianity vs. Tattoos For the 2006 Great Plains Regional Honors Conference we would like to submit a poster proposal for "Christianity vs. Tattoos." In this poster we will research the spiritual and scriptural perspectives of tattooing. We will also do in-depth research of passages in the original Greek to see what they really mean. We will also ask several congregational leaders of different Christian denominations about their doctrinal and personal views on the subject. Through this project we hope to analyze both the scripture, history, and the denominational Christian doctrine. Through all of these points of view, we will conclude what we think the truth of this highly debated topic is. It tattooing against the Christian faith, or have Christians blindly accepted that it is wrong without fully researching the topic? We hope to find out. 35 Cecily Haley and Erin Chisman, Angelo State University West Texas Mercantile Giants Inside the Concho Valley of San Angela, a mercantile giant flourishes to someday become the Western landmark of San Angelo, Texas. This poster is a study of the early mercantile industry in San Angelo, including S. Lapowski and Brother and Schwartz and Raas. Lacey Hall, Emporia State University Persuasive Tactics of the National American Woman Suffrage Association Towards the end of the 19th Century, women began seeking a greater voice in politics and society, including the right to vote. The National American Woman Suffrage Association played a key role in this movement, and its leaders, including Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Carrie Chapman Catt, played a key role in the ratification of the 19th Amendment. I will examine the leaders, their lives, the history of the organization, and some of the persuasive tactics used by this organization to help women gain equal voting rights. I will also examine how this organization affected the overall society. Austin Halliday, Lubbock Christian University Cultural Trends and Technology Our presentation details the effects of modern technology on popular culture. Technology is responsible for the faster propagation of popular culture through television, Internet, cellular phones, and various other forms of electronic media. These technologies allow people from varying cultures to interact, resulting not only in entirely new trends (“J-Pop”, or westernized Japanese pop music, for example) but also in the transmission of established trends from one area to another, exemplified by the proliferation of the “Valley Girl” culture. Our presentation will involve visual representations of these and other trends, and an explanation of how they are communicated via technology. Sean Hannon, Texas Tech University Design for Microcantilever Detection Contemporary configurations for Microcantilever detectors include downward facing lasers. A design in which lasers, levers and photodetectors are horizontally aligned provides access to components for better adjustment, repair or cleaning. Sarah Hennes, University of North Texas The Complexities of Career Development This project will focus on career development professionals and strategies and theories that counselors can implement in order to better assess and guide their clients. Career counselors may use a combination of standardized assessments, individual counseling, and/or group counseling. This project will report on the results of interviews with (1) students who have used career guidance including assessments and/or individual or group career counseling; (2) counselors or professional facilitators of career counseling services; (3) career development specialists with a business/industry background; and (4) career center management, directors, and/or noted experts in the field of career counseling. Amy Hixon, University of North Texas Youth and HIV/AIDS in South Africa This meta-analysis will examine the quantitative and qualitative empirical research literature on HIV/AIDS among youth in South Africa and the effect sexual behavior and culture play in the spread of the epidemic. Sexual culture includes attitudes, stigmas and myths associated with the disease as well as various risk behaviors such as the use of condoms, and multiple partners. Along with these topics, numerous programs have been introduced for the youth in South Africa with the hopes of helping the youth and stopping the spread of HIV/AIDS. Jessica Holman, Lubbock Christian University History’s view of Sacagawea Women in history often have subtle, hard to identify roles and personalities. Further confusing the issue is the fact that various historical views can interpret the same event in different ways. My poster looks at various historical views of the famed Sacagawea in the Lewis and Clark expedition. It focuses the role she played on the expedition. The three historical schools of thought used are the Traditionalist, Revisionist, 36 and Post Revisionist views. The poster explores how each view interprets key points of the expedition as gleaned from the personal journals of Lewis and Clark and other men aboard the expedition. Thomas Kennedy and Russ Pickett, Lubbock Christian University Godly Restraining Order Our paper is a literary analysis of I Samuel 24-26. In chapters 24 and 26, David is being pursued by Saul, while chapter 25 is about David's mistreatment from Nabel. The underlying theme in this passage is David’s apparent restraint towards Saul. Through a literary analysis, we discovered that David was God’s chosen king of Israel instead of Saul because of the restraint he showed. Saul, however, lacked this restraint. During our literary analysis, we looked at devices such as repetition of key words, main ideas, and at the overall picture. Brittanie Lassiter and Amy Warren, Lubbock Christian University. Scientists or Spies? A Brief Look at the Historiography of the Lewis and Clark Expedition This poster presents a brief look at the historiography of Lewis and Clark’s exploratory expedition that began in 1804. Consulting several books and journals provided the traditionalist, revisionist, and postrevisionist views of the expedition. The poster details each position in concise format, allowing one to see at a glance the many different ways that Lewis and Clark’s expedition has been presented over the years. Research for this poster also included looking at the background of specific authors to determine why they might have their particular views on the purpose of the exploration. Christopher Park, Rockhurst University Fgf 3 found to be expressed in the pharyngula and hatching stages of zebrafish development Expression of the Fgf3 (fibroblast growth factor 3) within Danio rerio is co-expressed with the Fgf8 gene and is involved in otic placode formation of chickens and mice. This led to a hypothesis of expression early in development, beginning in the gastrula stage, and continuing throughout development. Through RT-PCR and gel electrophoresis, Fgf3 expression was found to be expressed in the pharyngula and hatching stages of zebrafish embryonic development. Landeia Phillips, University of North Texas Grandparents Raising Children with Disabilities Disabilities project seeks to understand the needs of minority grandparents raising children with disabilities. Interview surveys will be used to collect data on personal, family, and school issues grandparents experience as caregivers. The research study will focus on five areas: (1) school efforts to partner with grandparents, (2) quality of services, (3) comprehension of school services and technology, (4) impact of special education services on family life, and (5) availability of support agencies and caregiver training programs. Implications for school-sponsored grandparent support groups will be discussed. Remington Pohlmeyer, University of North Texas Environmental Inequality in Tarrant County: The Business of Pollution I seek to understand the nature and extent of environmental contamination as generated by public and private sector activities in Tarrant County, Texas, and examine the inequitable distribution of environmental contamination related to social, demographic and economic characteristics of area residents. Data collected at the census tract level using the 2000 U.S. Census and the EPA’S Toxic Release Inventory for the year 2000 will be used as the major data sources. Statistical analyses, including OLS regression, are used to establish the links among the variables. I will conclude by presenting theoretical explanations for the existence of environmental inequality. Gerry Ralcheva, McMurry University Broken Windows Theory: Does Shattered Glass Hold the Truth? Societal equitability can be promoted by using multicultural children’s picture books to teach English as a second language (ESL). Some traditional teaching strategies used with native English speakers are applied to ESL instruction using multicultural picture books as a tool to broaden the English language learner’s perspective about other cultures as well as his/her own. Methods include: reenactment of the text, picture walking, reading aloud, directed reading activity, directed reading thinking activity, and free reading. In 37 considering which texts are appropriate to use for these strategies, criteria are presented for judging multicultural picture books. Heather B. Rogers, Angelo State University Consumer sensory responses to three versions of a pork jalapeno German sausage Three treatments of pork jalapeno German sausage were developed then tested by consumers. The control (Angelo State University Meat Laboratory’s jalapeno German sausage) was made using fresh jalapenos. Dehydrated jalapenos were substituted for the other two treatments (8 or 12 oz:100 lbs pork). Consumers (n = 50) evaluated a sample from each treatment on texture, juiciness, flavor, overall liking, and likelihood to purchase. No significant difference was found between treatments except in juiciness. The dehydrated treatments were juicier than the control. However, consumers did not indicate a difference for overall liking or likelihood to purchase any of the three products. Heather Rooth, University of North Texas The Effect of Technology on Achievement in Mathematics This study will examine the correlation between the success of students utilizing teaching technology and their standardized test scores in mathematics. This project will take data from several students in a local school district and compare achievement scores on tests using the GoToLearn diagnostics. Participants will either use teacher based instruction or technology instruction but not both. Pre- and post-tests will be given to the entire group to measure their abilities before and after instruction. Personal interviews will also be conducted in order to gauge the student’s responses to the different methods. Laura Setchfield, Rockhurst University "Links Between Mathematical Analysis and Ceramic Production" Throughout the course of this past academic year to fulfill the requirements of my honors thesis, I produced 10 pieces of ceramic art that exhibit an interdisciplinary approach to my studies. The surfaces were addressed with workups and solutions that were taken from my upper division studies in mathematics and physics. The aim of the pieces that were constructed was to express both the beauty of form and the beauty found in mathematical analysis. The link between these two areas exists both within and independently of me, and I have studied the similarities throughout the course of this past year. Calinda Shely, Angelo State University Effects of Coed Residence Halls on Learning Environment and GPAs This poster is a study of the differing conditions of coed and single-sex residence halls and their effects on student success as measured by GPA and number of courses attempted and completed. The study also relies upon direct observational and survey data as a measure of student satisfaction with living environment and overall academic experience. Katrina Torres and David Warshauer, Lubbock Christian University Views of the Great Awakening: Why did this event occur? My project will explain and discuss the traditionalist, revisionist, and post-revisionist views concerning the Great Awakening. It will include the predominantly active groups involved in the evolution of current religion, and it will discuss the opposing views held by the “old lights” and the “new lights.” Furthermore, the project will discuss why and how the Great Awakening began: the colonists had “fallen asleep” to religion because the distance to religious services was generally too far for a family to travel. In closing, this proposal will present three perspectives concerning this event, and it will contain many details concerning the why and how of this event. Luc Turner, Angelo State University What makes an Honors student different? Honor students at the surface, look very similar to other students in universities. In fact, analysis conducted at Angelo State could not find significant differences in any of the major personality facets when compared against other students. On a hunch, we compared a group of honors students with regular students on the MTQ short questionnaire. Finally, we have interesting and statistically significant findings that provide 38 insight and proof as to the differences between honors students and other university students. The findings of this research will be presented, along with a discussion on what these findings could mean for Honors Programs. William Waller, Texas Tech University The Rise of Metrosexuality: Is there Masculinity beyond Machismo? Recently a post-macho masculinity has seemingly allowed men the opportunity to embrace that which has long been defined as feminine. Everything from manicures and spas to caring for children seemed off limits for men until the emergence of what advertisers coined metrosexuality. This project explores the ways in which men have challenged traditional notions of masculinity amidst fears of effeminacy and homophobia, paying particular attention to the post-WWII era with contemporary attempts to create less rigid definitions of masculinity. Julie Weathers, Texas Tech University Do Light and Temperature Truly Affect Semen Quality in All Species? It is recognized that environmental conditions have an influence on the quality of semen samples used for artificial insemination, yet procedures appear to be based more on tradition than science. This laboratory has reported findings which suggest, contrary to dogma, stallion semen can survive a number of storage environments. In this study, the effects of light and temperature were examined in two other species by placing samples into four light and temperature environments, and monitored for standard parameters. Each species appeared to have a specific environmental requirement (P < .001), suggesting no universal need for a dark, warm environment. Maureen Weber, Rockhurst University Analysis of Medicinal Constituents in a Native American Prairie Plant An investigation into the medicinally active and chemical constituents of the Native American plant, Monarda fistulosa, used by the Plains Indians has been undertaken. I have been able to identify the volatile constituents obtained by steam distillation using Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry. Several of these have previously been recognized as possessing medicinal activities, but cannot account for all of the purported activities of these plants. Using Electron Impact Ionization I have been able to identify several new constituents, several of which I can link to their medicinal use by the Plains Indians. Bethany Wood, Alan Swinford, Richard Roper, and Britni McCay, Lubbock Christian University Trends in Romantic Relationships The purpose of our project is to study the patterns of behavior in heterosexual romantic relationships. We will determine what factors are most likely to impact these relationships. We will focus on relationships in which at least one of the parties involved is in the age range of 17-21 years old. We will use mass email to distribute brief surveys. We will also conduct interviews with approximately 50 people for more detailed insights. We will organize and evaluate this data, finding which trends are more prevalent in relationships, and recommend what steps may be taken to improve them. 39