FIVE-YEAR MARKETING PLAN BMW Car Club of America Beth Foley Chris Brown Mike Jacobs Andrew Sauer Tom Hoffman Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Executive Summary Company Description Strategic Focus and Plan a. Vision b. Goals Situational Analysis a. Research b. SWOT analysis c. Competitor analysis d. Customer analysis e. Geographic analysis Marketing / Sales Focus a. Identify sales cycle b. Marketing mix strategy c. Product Description d. Pricing Strategy e. Placement / Distribution Promotional Plan a. Creative Strategy b. Direct marketing / Database marketing Implementation Budget Evaluation & Control Bibliography 1 2 3 4 5 10 14 17 18 19 20 Executive Summary BMW Car Club of America is an enthusiast group focused on enhancing the BMW experience for their members by providing services, support, information, and activities that promote camaraderie and encourage social awareness and responsibility. Through an in-depth analysis of BMW Car Club of America’s strategic focus and ambitions for growth, we created a comprehensive marketing plan, including the steps needed to carry out the proposed goals over the next five years. Through SWOT, industry, competitor and customer analysis, we took a detailed look at the BMW Car Club of America’s strengths and weaknesses and the trends of the industry in which the car club is competing. This analysis led to covering the specifics of the younger demographic and how our plan will gain and retain this target group. Here we discussed market and service objectives, target markets, points of difference, along with positioning. After gaining a better understanding of BMW Car Club of America’s current positioning and the direction in which they wish to proceed, we have formulated a marketing plan that can be easily implemented by the club on both the local and national level in order to achieve maximum future growth. 2 Company Description The year was 1969. There were soldiers in Vietnam; hippies at Woodstock; and in Boston, a few car nuts were wandering the streets, snapping leaflets to the windshields of a curious new German import – the BMW 2002. They were recruiting members for a new car club dedicated to the object of their desire. In time, veterans, hippies, and other driving purists from all over the spectrum would find common ground in what has become the world’s largest owner-supported car club – the BMW Car Club of America. Today, BMW CCA has 65 chapters nationwide, with more than 75,000 members, mutually enhancing each other’s BMW ownership experience. It doesn’t matter what model you drive. Whether you’re on your first Bimmer, or your thirtieth, there are just certain subjects that only BMW owners are interested in and BMW CCA addresses all of them. Their official mission is: to enhance the BMW experience for their members by providing services, support, information, and activities that promote camaraderie and encourage social awareness and responsibility. Unofficially, they are a big support group for Ultimate Driving Machine addiction. BMW CCA enjoys a strong yet independent relationship with BMW AG and its BMW of North America subsidiary. They are a not-for-profit corporation governed by a nine-member elected board of directors -- four national officers and five regional vicepresidents who serve the interests of the chapters. Each chapter is an independent corporation chartered by BMW CCA with headquarters located in Greenville, SC. 3 Strategic Focus and Plan Mission/Vision This section covers the Club’s goals and aspirations for growth, which have guided the marketing plan we have developed. The prominent goal for BMW CCA is to create an awareness of the organization among the college-aged future leaders of America who will own a BMW one day. It is vital to the future of the Club that they continue to find innovative ways to appeal to the college-aged consumer in order to draw these potential future owners into the organization and keep them there. Goals The marketing plan we have developed for BMW CCA is projected over a fiveyear period. With this time period, the Club can focus on all college students, from current graduate students all the way down to current freshman undergraduates. 1. Utilize the Top 75 schools according to US News & World Report rankings. BMW CCA Ultimate College Campus Tour Campus Representative Program 2. To develop and sustain a relationship with BMW North America Corporate, and eventually BMW AG. Dealership contracts Corporate relationship 3. To increase communication avenues internally and externally. 4 Situational Analysis This situation analysis starts with a snapshot of the current environment in which the BMW CCA finds itself by providing a brief SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) analysis. After this overview, the analysis probes ever-finer levels of detail: industry, competitors, and customers. SWOT Analysis BMW CCA has many strong points that have made it the company it is today. Roundel Magazine is the official publication of the BMW CCA, and is available both online and in paper form. There are 65 chapters nationwide, with a total of 76,000 members, which is incredibly impressive. The Club members possess a strong sense of brand loyalty and are unwavering in their dedication to BMW and the Car Club. And the BMW CCA is recognized as a national organization, and thus is able to host national events. With the marketing plan that we have developed, we hope to capitalize on the aforementioned strengths and implement new and innovative marketing techniques. Although Roundel Magazine is a positive asset, the Club has over relied on it to fully represent the organization. The majority of the 65 chapters act independently without any direct contact with the National organization. Another weakness of the Car Club is the lack of a concerted training program for chapter leaders. Although these weaknesses have not had detrimental effects on the organization, there is definitely room for improvement and increased efficiency. 5 There are many opportunities for improvement available within the Car Club. It already possesses the structure and finances needed to overcome its weaknesses. And there is currently a detailed strategic plan and vision for the organization. The BMW CCA faces the dangerous threat of complacency; however, with the marketing plan that we have developed, it will be difficult to remain content with the current state of the Car Club. There is also an “old guard v. new guard” mentality that needs to be overcome in order to appeal to the college-aged consumer. There have been issues with BMW enthusiasts forming their own groups, both physical and through online forums. It is vital that these outside groups make their way under the BMW CCA umbrella. Competitor Analysis BMW CCA faces competition from other car clubs, primarily Audi, Porsche, and Mercedes-Benz. After engaging in some secondary research, we have uncovered the following information regarding the competition: Audi Car Club of America Number of Members: 10,000 Dues: $44 (1 year) - $750 (Lifetime) Membership Benefits: Audi Club Driver Safety Schools nationwide Care, maintenance and technical tips from Audi experts Information on new products Sources for enhancement products Parts discounts for club members Access to a range of advertisers Keeping in touch with members across the country Special promotional giveaways from sponsors Camaraderie shared by fellow enthusiasts 6 Porsche Car Club of America Number of Members: 97,000 Dues: $42 (1 year), $82 (2 years), $120 (3 years) Membership Benefits: Local Regions with local newsletters and events. (Some regions have additional fees and requirements). Vast technical publications — Up-Fixin der Porsche (Vol. 1-11 — reprints of all technical articles ever appearing in Porsche Panorama, organized by year of original publication, fully indexed). Tech Committee available to answer your questions. Specialists for all models plus exteriors/interiors and historic racecars. Valuation committee to help you establish the value of your Porsche for insurance purposes. Access to specialized insurance for Porsches that are second autos/pleasure only/limited use. Translates to money saved on premiums. (Leland-West Insurance — must be a PCA member.) PCA Club Racing Program — nationwide; modeled on vintage racing rules. Annual national convention (Porsche Parade) gathers in a different location each year. Over 600 Porsches and 1500 folks gather for a week of noting but Porsche. Mercedes-Benz Club of America Number of Members: 29, 894 Dues: $45 (1 year), $87 (2 years), $127 (3 years) Membership Benefits: You will gain access to useful information that will help you to preserve the appearance, performance, and value of your Mercedes-Benz automobile. You will receive six big issues of The Star Magazine You will be able to participate in dozens of local section activities and events You will receive a local section newsletter several times per year You will be able to attend National Events and conventions You will be able to advertise free in the classifieds section of The Star Magazine You will have access to a technical hotline You will have access to the Club Store You will be able to get technical and vintage reprints of information printed in The Star Magazine You will keep up to date on new developments and products which are often previewed to club members 7 This information about the competitors is vital in developing a strategic marketing plan that will give BMW CCA the competitive advantage. In addition to the aforementioned competitive clubs, BMW CCA also faces competition from online BMW forums, namely Bimmerfest and Bimmerforum. Bimmerfest is portrayed on the their website as the #1 online community for BMW related information. The website includes discussion boards and topics for more than 100,000 current, new, and past BMW owners. The forums are divided by car model and into other special interest sections. There is also a special forum for visitors and patrons to voice their questions to the connected BMW dealers on the site. Bimmerforum is a website dedicated to owners and enthusiasts of BMW automobiles. It offers informational bulletins and also message boards where thousands of members discuss BMW related topics. It would be extremely beneficial for BMW CCA to merge with online forums such as Bimmerfest and Bimmerforum to create one powerful entity for BMW enthusiasts nationwide. Current and Potential Member Analysis The primary target market consists of every BMW owner in the USA and Puerto Rico. Currently, the Club does well with the middle-aged and older demographic, but would like to improve penetration. The Club’s main challenge today is to penetrate the 18-35 year-old market, with an additional emphasis on recruiting female members. The traditional BMW market consists of the following demographics: upper to middle class, educated, predominately male, 35-60 years of age, Caucasian, holds a job making close to or more than $90,000 per year, and religious. As for psychographics, we believe that the current membership and our younger target market are physically active 8 or at least were at one point, social, young-minded, energetic, have class, are/were leaders in organizations, like to take charge, like to be a part of something, have a competitive mindset, listen to rock music, and are charitable. 9 Marketing / Sales Focus Identify Sales Cycle The BMW Car Club of America’s objective – gaining and retaining the younger demographic for their club – is a very attainable goal. The primary time to sell this organization to the specified demographic is during the major graduation months of May and December. During these months, many graduates will have job offers and consequently, an income that will allow them to afford a BMW, giving them the ability to join the BMW Car Club of America. Marketing Mix Strategy Our marketing plan will utilize a multitude of marketing techniques. We plan on targeting the Top 75 schools ranked by U.S. News & World Report since the students at these schools will possess the greatest potential for BMW CCA members. Using this target market, we plan on implementing a few different avenues of advertising and promotion to increase the awareness of the Club. First, we would like to put into action an experiential marketing tour. Such a tour would provide a hands-on experience that would allow consumers to maximize their learning experience and leave a lasting impression. The general idea is that a consumer and potential Club member would be more inclined to join the organization after seeing the service that the club could offer him or her in person. Logistics would include two to 10 four BMW’s, a promotional tent or banner, BMW Car Club of America members, and promotional materials. The most financially intriguing avenue would be to ‘outsource’ this promotional show to local chapters as opposed to a national event marketing / experiential marketing firm. To save costs, the Car Club could buy a single banner or tent and the necessary promotional materials and send them to each chapter on a cycling circuit. Local members could provide the labor, the cars, and the general knowledge of the Club. This personal connection with the Club and its promotion would emanate a sense of pride and honor of current members, and consequently share this pride with the potential members. This form of lead generation among potential consumers will generate interest, a database of potential members, and also a word of mouth network that will promote From these potential customers, the BMW agents present can select people that are interested in promoting the Car Club on their specific college campus. These campus representatives can continue advertising and promoting after the show has gone onto the next campus and can continue to recruit members. Compensation for these campus representatives could include cash, membership incentives, or potential fractional ownership. We would look to the already developed and successful Campus Representative programs of Apple, Student City, Red Bull, etc. to provide a basic framework for the BMW CCA program. Fractional ownership, mentioned above, would be another strategy to entice the younger demographic to join the Club. Many young graduates, while financially secure, do not yet have a disposable income. For this reason, a fractional ownership system would be ideal. A member could buy a fraction of a BMW, much like the idea of a time- 11 share, for a much cheaper price tag. The member would receive all the benefits of full ownership, including driving time, social privileges, and a hand on the ultimate driving machine. The BMW CCA could either start this program internally, or could partner with companies already dedicated to this very idea of fractional ownership. Another marketing technique that would attract potential members is an interactive recommendation and certification forum / database. The idea is that members would have the ability to contribute to and access a database of BMW information. This information would include places to list and/or purchase used cars; recommendations of places to buy parts; lists of auto shops and body shops; places to buy accessories, tires, etc. On the national level, the BMW CCA could offer suggestions and a template for regional and local levels. These local chapters could then build up their database based on their members’ recommendations and personal networks. It can be considered as a hybrid between the Better Business Bureau and online forums. Product Description The BMW CCA is not a tangible product, but rather a service with a multitude of benefits. These benefits include a network of fellow BMW fanatics, training sessions on how to drive, how to repair your car, and how to improve your BMW, among other things. Local, regional, and even national car shows and seminars are also added benefits of membership. 12 Pricing Strategy As an incentive to bring the younger demographic into the Club, we have thought of a few different ways to price the membership to make it more appealing. Potential members that have recently graduated or still under a certain age would be offered a cheaper rate per year than the older members. Also, another idea would be that new members could pay a lifetime fee, rather than a yearly fee. Though more expensive in the short run, this option offers potential members a sense of belonging, a foundation to build a long-lasting relationship, and peace of mind knowing that they will never again have to pay membership fees. Placement / Distribution This marketing strategy must first be accepted and started by the national headquarters. With this in place, it is guaranteed that uniformity and consistency will prevail within the regional and local chapters nationwide. Implementing the ideas listed above will increase membership across the country and build the BMW CCA’s brand equity, especially among BMW owners. 13 Promotional Plan Creative Strategy Our creative strategy focuses on five key components. Each one of the ideas will benefit the BMW Car Club of America by either improving awareness of the club or enhancing the Clubs’ current offerings. We intend to improve awareness of the BMW CCA by utilizing resources around the country to focus attention on the next generation of BMW owners. We additionally hope to retain and grow the current membership by improving the current offerings of the Club. We first intend to create a presence on the campuses of the top 75 schools as recognized by U.S. News & World Report. We feel that these 75 schools will produce the graduates that are most likely to be future BMW owners. By creating awareness on these campuses, through different initiatives, the Club can draw the attention of future members now. In order to capture the attention of students on these campuses, the Club should host a car show on each of these campuses. By having a larger event in a central location, the Car Club has the potential to draw a large number of students. Through the use of the car show, the Club could utilize an experiential marketing plan. By doing this, it would give potential new members the chance to see numerous BMWs on display, sit inside of them, and learn about them. The focus of the program should be to get people not only excited about BMW and the idea of owning one, but also to demonstrate how being a part of a car club improves the experience of owning a BMW. 14 Following the car shows we think it would benefit the club to continue to improve your presence on each of the designated campuses. The club could do this by having a campus representative program. This program would utilize its members by having them go to these campuses. The responsibilities of the campus representatives would be to hand out promotional materials and also to discuss the benefits of car club membership. We also hope to increase membership by making contracts with BMW North America as well as with local BMW dealerships. These strategic partnerships would add value to the Club and to BMW Corporate as well. By improving awareness of the Club, it would add a new dimension to the offerings that come with the purchase of a BMW. Many car buyers look for an experience to associate with their purchase, and by making potential buyers aware of the presence of the Club, sales would potentially improve. Secondly, we would like to focus on retention of current members. Research of other car clubs revealed some areas that The BMW Car Club of America could improve. Other car clubs have created systems to improve their members experience with their car itself. The BMW Car Club could improve its member satisfaction by creating a system to advise members in areas of importance. The Club could create a system to certify parts dealers, body shops, and auto shops in each geographic region, which would be very useful to members. The final way that we believe the club could increase its membership is to create a fractional ownership program. Fractional ownership is the idea that someone who may not be able to afford a particular item can purchase a fraction of it for use periodically over the course of a year. Currently, there are many companies in the United States who 15 have found this type of business plan to be lucrative in the automotive market. Through this type of venture the Club could not only find a new way to cover its operating expenses, but also increase membership. Database Marketing The BMW Car Club of America is currently struggling with membership retention and attracting new members. By speaking with the president of the Ohio Buckeye chapter, we learned that reaching members is very difficult because they are only provided mailing addresses for members. We also learned that many members view the Club as being exclusive and impersonal. By creating a database with member contact information, it would be far easier to keep in contact with members and notify them of upcoming opportunities and events. Regular and consistent contact with the members will also remove the stigma of exclusivity from the club. 16 Implementation The primary goal of the BMW CCA five year plan is to increase not only the current number of members throughout the United States, but to also increase the potential of new membership in the college age demographic with a strong focus and emphasis on women. To achieve this we believe there need to be changes to the way BMW CCA promotes the experience that it provides to their members. One of the strongest ways to achieve this goal is through the implementation of the traveling BMW CCA tour show. As discussed above, through advertising and promoting on the top 75 college campuses, the tour will be able to reach out to new consumers in the college market. The goal is to simulate the experience of being a BMW CCA member to the younger demographic. And, over the next five years, we believe that having one show a year at each of the 75 schools is very achievable. Additionally, by providing campus representatives at each of the 75 schools, there will be a continual and strong presence for promoting the car club. In addition, we feel that there is potential to create strong and lasting relationships between the BMW CCA and BMW dealerships across the nation. By combining efforts, these two organizations will be able to mutually benefit from one another due to the alignment of their goals and objectives. By promoting at BMW dealerships, BMW CCA will undoubtedly be reaching a current target of theirs, while also attracting potential new members who do not currently know about the organization. 17 Budget The budget for the marketing plan and strategies, assuming implementation, will be very flexible and adjustable from chapter to chapter. Due to the fact that the chapters across the nation are so different and diverse as far as how many members are involved, how active the chapter is, and what the primary goals are, we believe that budgets will be based primarily on an individual chapter basis. With all of the changes that we have proposed for BMW CCA, the product remains the same. The product is still the experience that the enthusiasts will be receiving by paying a monthly or yearly membership fee. Again, we feel that this fee should be very individualized for each chapter (in addition to the fee that members must pay to national headquarters). The budget for our promotional strategies will follow the framework laid out above. There will be costs associated with travel and getting the cars and promotional materials to the campuses; however, we feel these costs will be minimal (gas, food, lodging) and will be easily refundable either through national headquarters or through the local chapter. 18 Evaluation and Control By setting yearly benchmarks pertaining to the number of new members joining from the specified demographics, BMW Car Club of America will be able to set and track quantifiable goals. As time progresses and the effects of these new marketing tactics are witnessed first-hand, our leadership is prepared to adapt and make modifications when deemed appropriate. We will be able to track our progress continually via the online registration procedures that all new members must complete. The spectrum of profiles registered through our website will allow for tracking of the changing demographics that make up BMW CCA’s member population. This data will be available as a summary of the national population as well as at a chapter-by-chapter level. In addition to identifying the changing population trends, we will be able to easily measure the effectiveness of our new marketing techniques. When new members register, they will be presented with the following prompt: “How did you hear about BMW CCA?” Answers to this will aid in identifying the most productive methods of recruiting members of the selected demographic. Using the developed plan, we plan on observing an overall membership increase of 5% by 2011. Ideally, this increase would be comprised of at least 40% female members and 20% college students and/or recent college graduates. If we do not see this increase and are unable to appeal to the targeted population with the developed methods, we will adjust accordingly using the data obtained through online registrations as a guide for future efforts. 19 Bibliography Audi Club North America - Home. 12 Feb. 2009 <http://www.audiclubna.org/>. Bimmerfest: BMW Forum, BMW Research, BMW European Delivery, 335, M3. 12 Feb. 2009 <http://www.bimmerfest.com/>. Bimmerforums.com - The Ultimate BMW Forum. 12 Feb. 2009 <http://www.bimmerforums.com/>. BMW CCA. 12 Feb. 2009 <http://www.bmwcca.org/>. Mercedes-Benz Club of America. 12 Feb. 2009 <http://www.mbca.org/>. Saylor, George. "BMW CCA Buckeye Chapter President." Telephone interview. 30 Jan. 2009. The Porsche Club of America. 12 Feb. 2009 <http://www.pca.org/>. 20