Romeo & Juliet Unit Plan Voice, Place, and Space: Playing with Dramatic Elements Created and Designed by: Daniel Sedaros & Brandon Waldman Global Rational The name William Shakespeare is feared by those who do not know him and admired by those who know him through his writing. The rational for teaching this play to a Grade 10 class is to ensure that our students are knowledgeable about the language and culture of the 16th Century. In Romeo and Juliet the plot is simple and the themes throughout appeal to students in Grade 10 which allows them to gain an appreciation for this great piece of literature. I will use current interpretations of the play and allow the students to show creativity in many forms to associate Shakespeare with a positive experience. The universality o the play extends beyond European culture and extends to readers around the world which makes this literature more meaningful to life. No matter where our students go in life, they will connect with the themes and ideas that are presented in all of Shakespeare’s work especially Romeo and Juliet. Grade Level: 10 Subject: English Duration: 3-4 Weeks Desired Learning Outcomes Objectives: Students will get a grasp of who Shakespeare is and why we study him. SWBAT describe Shakespeare’s stage and the times that he lived in (comprehension) Students will gain familiarity with Shakespeare’s style and language by blocking, rehearsing, and performing a scene from R&J in groups (strategies and skills)(presenting and valuing) SWBAT locate and interpret examples of literary techniques, including symbolism, theme, paradox. (strategies and skills) Students will have a clear understanding of the plot and themes of R&J.(critical analysis) SWBAT critically compare and contrast the play with the Baz Luhrmann movie as well as critically analyze it. (critical analysis) Students will improve their critical thinking; they will think beyond simple who, what, and where questions (engagement and personal response) Students will form a foundation of knowledge, and an approach to Shakespeare that they will build upon in studying subsequent Shakespeare plays. (comprehension)(strategies and skills) Students will practice their group-work skills by working in pairs and small groups on activities and projects.(working together/building community) Students will practice, in class discussions, articulating their views and ideas connected to the play.(communicating ideas and information—presenting and valuing) Students will get a grasp of who Shakespeare is and why we study him. SWBAT describe Shakespeare’s stage and the times that he lived in (comprehension) Students will gain familiarity with Shakespeare’s style and language by blocking, rehearsing, and performing a scene from R&J in groups (strategies and skills)(presenting and valuing) SWBAT locate and interpret examples of literary techniques, including symbolism, theme, paradox. (strategies and skills) Students will have a clear understanding of the plot and themes of R&J.(critical analysis) SWBAT critically compare and contrast the play with the Baz Luhrmann movie as well as critically analyze it. (critical analysis) Students will improve their critical thinking; they will think beyond simple who, what, and where questions (engagement and personal response) Students will form a foundation of knowledge, and an approach to Shakespeare that they will build upon in studying subsequent Shakespeare plays. (comprehension)(strategies and skills) Students will practice their group-work skills by working in pairs and small groups on activities and projects. (working together/building community) Students will practice, in class discussions, articulating their views and ideas connected to the play.(communicating ideas and information—presenting and valuing) Lesson Plan # 1 for Romeo and Juliet Learning Outcomes: SWBAT articulate their present understanding of the play and key elements within the play. SWBAT develop their understandings of any grudges or feuds they have witnessed or experience and develop their empathic skills. Introduction: 5MINS Show a clip of the movie Zoolander where the two model/lead characters face for their grudge inspired “walk-off”. I thought this was a good example of a continuous grudge between the two characters. Write, “Grudge” on the board and ask students, “What is a grudge?” and “What kind of grudges are there?” (Racial grudges, history based, legal, martial, moral, friendship, and neighbors). Activity: 5-7MINS Have students write down an incident (real or believable fiction) that describes a grudge (any type) 10-12MINS Divide participants into pairs-each participant to interview his/her partner on the nature and the cause of a grudge situation that they have experienced (can be fictitious, but needs to be believable). 30-35MINS Put pairs together to make groups of four- the group is to physicalize in the form of a tableau the incident and have one line to say out loud (while frozen) that exposes their type of grudge/subtext. a) Model tableau b) Express in frozen form first, (audience guesses) then in words c) All act, then freeze, audience guesses, then speak Brainstorm Criteria (class/teacher generated) “What would make an interesting tableau??” (possible answers…) -facial expression -sense of movement and what it expresses -focus your attention on expressing the main idea -avoid blocking or masking of other characters -how well does the statement match the action -clear actions Criteria - Ask students to chose four criteria elements from their list and create a groupmarking sheet. They are to hand this sheet to you before they perform their tableau and they are to be marked on the skills of their own choosing. - Performing for their peers while students are frozen ask audience to state what they see. Note: the performers are not allowed to respond, they must hold the freeze. - Once audience has responded tap each frozen participant on the shoulder- at this point they are to say one line from their character’s point of view. Closure: 5MINS “Given that we’ve seen and heard some great examples of grudges, how do you feel about them. Assessment/evaluation: Write in their journals in ANY form of expression something anything about the experience. Remainder of classtime Materials: Video clip of Zoolander cued up to the walk-off scene. Romeo & Juliet # 2 Learning Outcomes: SWBAT start to think critically about the themes in Romeo and Juliet and attempt to relate them to their lives. SWBAT begin to become familiar with the language used in Shakespeare’s plays. Introduction: 5-10MINS Write LOVE on the board and ask the question, “If you loved someone but your parents would not let you be with that person, what would you do?” Have students write down their opinions in their journals and then randomly chose students to contribute their ideas to the class. Activities: 5-10MINS Hand out copies of the play to the entire class. Have them open up their journals and write down from the board, “Were Romeo and Juliet victims of fate or were they agents of their own demise?” Tell the students that this is an essential question that we will be trying to answer as we read the play. Tell the students that they are to start a journal to write their feelings about the play or whenever they have ideas about the answer to this question or any others that we might address. Ask the class, “Do you all have a play in front of you?” When they answer yes you say, “No! You have a script in front of you. The script only possesses the words. When those words get performed, they come alive and THEN you have a play.” Tell them that we will read the prologue in class, but you must read Act 1 at home. Hand out the cartoon synopsis of the play and tell them about Sparknotes.com. “My purpose is not to present the play as some big mystery, I want you to enjoy it. We’ll start with the general storyline so that we all can get our bearings and then we’ll dig a little deeper into the heart of the matter.” 5-10MINS I will read the prologue to the class, I will reassure them that although some of the language seems difficult that with time they will get used to it and remind them to not let it bother you. After reading the prologue, we will have a class discussion about some of the themes that have come up as I write them on the board. (Love, death, intolerance, fate, responsibility of youth) 5-8MINS Then I will have students write in their journals. The question, “Do you think that fate plays a large role in your life or are your actions what determine what will happen to you?” 20MINS Read scene 1 as a class-Reader’s theatre (option to pass but tell me later why)and then have a class discussion on why they think the families are feuding. Was the Prince’s warning fair? 10MINS Open their journals and write the name of every character thus far and then list what they know/think/feel about this person. Encourage anything and everything students have on their mind concerning the play to be written down immediately so that they don’t have to do it all at the end of the unit. Remind them this will be handed in and marked for content. Closure: 5MINS Hand out cue cards and have them write down any specific questions that they would like me to address about the play or Shakespeare so that I can incorporate them into the lesson. Assessment/evaluation: Informal assessment based on class discussions and contributions. Journals will be marked at the end of the unit. Materials: Copies of the play, Cue cards. Romeo and Juliet # 3 Learning Outcomes: SWBAT use Shakespearean language in a playful manner so that they become familiar and comfortable with the play and language. SWBAT appreciate the interactive nature of a play and will be more actively engaged in Romeo & Juliet. Introduction: 10-15MINS Show clip of Eminem movie, Eight Mile during Rapfight and show clip from Beatstreet showing Breakfight. Ask class to comment on the clips. “What do you find interesting about the ways different people and groups battle each other?” (sounds and gestures) Activity 5MINS What is a feud? What other feuds do we know of? What does it take to resolve a feud? 15MINS Divide class into half with one representing the Montagues and the other half representing the Capulets. Break them down into pairs within their respective sides. Hand out the Shakespearean Insult Sheet. Have each student work with another in their family to create and memorize a performance where they hurl an insult to the other side. First they must design three or more combinations. Second, memorize the insult. 5-10MINS Warm up the students by having the Montagues boo the Capulets and vice versa. Students can practice by reading insults from their sheets. 15-20MINS The Duel: Pairs from each clan come up into the center, without script, and have the verbal duel. Stress that gestures and mannerisms are important. Explain the rules that the person who loses his or her focus, runs out of insults, or speaks the insult without conviction loses the duel and sites at the back of the class. Promote the rivalry! Closure: 5MINS Ask students, “How do feel about the language during the time of Shakespeare after this duel?” “Do you understand the insults despite the difference in language?” Assessment/evaluation: Have students take insult sheets home and define in modern day English what their three insults mean. Ask student to write a journal entry about the experience. Students evaluated on participation, journal entry, and insult definitions. Materials: Eight Mile & Beatstreet movie clips, Shakespeare insult sheet Romeo & Juliet # 4 Learning Outcomes: SWBAT relate the themes of the play to their own lives. SWBAT critically think about the themes in the play. Introduction: 15MINS Write on the board, “If your parents set you up on a date would you go? Why or why not?” Have students write about this in their journals and then have them share in their groups. Activities 15MINS Read Act 1 Scene 2 in their groups. Divide students into pairs and have them discuss if they think that fate is involved in this scene and where it comes into play. Have them individually record their answers in their journals and remind them to keep track of the line numbers for future reference. 5MINS Debrief as a class to reinforce good ideas. 5MINS Discuss some of the things the students wrote on their cue cards the previous class. 10MINS Then have students read in groups then watch as a class Act 1 Scene 3. Closure: I will then write the following questions on the board and have the students copy them into their notebooks and write a paragraph or two that answers the questions. This is for the remainder of class and for homework and is not intended to be done in their journals, although they can be added for reference at a latter point. It will be due the following class. Remainder of time. Questions: Do you think that Juliet is capable of making mature decisions about love and marriage? Supply evidence from the play. Is Juliet’s answer to her mother consistent with what teenagers today would say? Look for quotes to support your ideas. Who should make the final decision about marriage? Why? Assessment/evaluation: The paragraph assignment will be for homework. Full marks will be rewarded if all three questions are answered and evidence through quotes are supplied in a thoughtful manner. Materials: Student’s copy of the play Romeo & Juliet # 5 Learning Outcomes: SWBAT understand the dramatic impact of voice upon the impression of a character. In this case it will be the character of Romeo. SWBAT critically analyze the relationship between Romeo and Juliet by looking at the facts and including their opinions in a persuasive piece of writing. Introduction: 5-10MINS Show the famous balcony scene from the latest modern version. Activity: 5-10MINS Hand out random concealed labels (from a hat) each describing various fictional/media characters (eg. Disney characters, Tupac, Donald Trump, Britney Spears, Romeo or Juliet, the students themselves, etc.). Get the class to sit in a large circle and read the famous balcony scene (2.2.1-50 approx.). Have each student read up to a punctuation mark with the voice of their prescribed character in mind as they read. Encourage students to experiment with different tones of voice. Have students switch up their character labels with others and read the lines again. 5MINS Have a class discussion on how the different voices affected how we felt about the characters and what they were saying. This would be a good way to check for understanding. 5MINS Show the Balcony scene from the new version of the film to center students back. Have them follow from the script or put on the subtitles on the screen. 10MINS Ask students to draw an image that the scene conjured up in their heads. Any image that they can relate to Act 2, scene 2 is sufficient 20-25MINS. Tell the students that they must imagine themselves as Papparazzi/Journalists during Shakespeare’s time. They must envision themselves being present during this encounter between the lovers. Their job is to write a persuasive newspaper/magazine article that not only explains the events between the children of the rival families, but also addresses the opinion of the student towards the implications and repercussions of such a relationship. Remind students to consider four criteria. a) Summary “What happened?” b) Implications “So what does this mean to the families and the moral issues of denying such a relationship?” c) Repercussions “Why not let these two lovers get together (age, family relations, etc.)? d) Voice/tone “how do you want to approach the reader- seriously or with humour” …remind students to include their images with their article (they were no cameras back then) Closure: 5MINS. Ask students which activity did they like best and why? Ask students, “If you where the papparrazzi/journalist would you consider this a juicy story?” Assessment/evaluation: Students will complete their articles as homework and will turn them in the next day. Materials: Modern movie version, label with character names on them. Romeo & Juliet # 6 Learning Outcomes: SWBAT describe and analyze language devices used in the play by doing a close reading of the character of Friar Lawrence. SWBAT recognize these devices and apply them to a piece of their own writing. Introduction: 5MINS. Watch the scene with Friar Lawrence’s speech from the old version of Romeo and Juliet. Activities: 10-15MINS Have students read Friar Lawrence’s speech in their groups (2.3.122). (Pass out copies of the speech so the students can write on them.) Discuss the language tricks that Shakespeare uses in this speech. Focus on the line “The gray-eyed morn smiles on the frowning night.” Point out that in this line, Shakespeare attributes human actions to morning and night. Ask the students to show you which actions (smiles, frowns). Tell them (or remind them) that this trick is called personification. Have the term written on the board or on a transparency along with the example line. Focus on the phrase “check’ring the eastern clouds with streaks of light”. Ask: What picture do you get in your mind when you hear this phrase? Do you see a sky with areas of dark and light? Why might Shakespeare have used the word check’ring? How does the word contribute to the pattern of dark and light you see? Does it invite a comparison with a checkerboard? Point out that this comparison is called a metaphor. Again, have the term written on the board or on a transparency along with the example phrase. Focus on the line “And fleckled darkness like a drunkard reels”. Ask if this line is a metaphor or a simile. (Someone might point out that it is also personification.) Ask: What is compared to what? Remind the students that if the comparison uses like or as, it is called a simile. Again, have this term written on the board or on a transparency. Focus on the phrase “From forth day’s path and Titan’s fiery wheels.” Together, find out who Titan is (model how you would locate information). Explain that references like this, which refer to ancient Greek and Roman mythology, are called classical allusions. Again, have the term and example listed on the board or on a transparency. 10MINS Reversals- Again, look closely at 2.3.1-22. Focus on the word upfill (line 7). Ask the students to identify what is unusual about this phrase. (They will say “upfill” is reversed, that we usually say “fill up”.) Focus on “The earth that’s nature’s mother is her tomb;/ What is her burying grave, that is her womb” (lines 9-10). Ask the students to identify what’s unusual about these ideas. (The thoughts are reversed. What gives birth serves as a grave; what serves as a grave gives birth.) Point out that these lines contain reversed thoughts. Focus on “And from her womb children of divers kind / We sucking on her natural bosom find” (lines 11-12). Ask the students to identify what is unusual about the wording of the sentence (other from the fact that it sounds like a foreign language). The wording is an example of reversed sentence construction. In their groups, ask students to unscramble the sentence. For example, students might say that this is the ‘normal’ word order: “And we find children of divers kind from her womb sucking on her natural bosom”. 10MINS Pass out the Shakespeare’s language tricks sheet and have students, in their groups, look for original examples of each device from the Friar’s speech.. 15-20MINS Divide the students into partners. Give them 10 minutes to study the rest of the speech for more examples of these language devices. Have students copy the questions and write their answers into their journals. Then have them share their answers with everyone in a class discussion. Draw some conclusions about this speech: ~ What does Friar Lawrence explain about the nature of these herbs? ~ How does this nature lesson apply to life in general? ~ How does this nature lesson apply to the relationship between Romeo and Juliet? ~ How does the use of these language tricks enhance this speech for you? 5MINS Let students return to their groups and read the rest of the scene. Closure: 5MINS Talk about foreshadowing The Friar’s speech and the impulsiveness of Romeo’s affections, through an informal class discussion. Assessment/evaluation: 10MINS-Rest of class. Have students finish up the language tricks and questions (if they haven’t done so already). Tell students to read 2.4-6 (for a plot summary) and summarize their findings in the form of a letter to a friend. Ask them to imagine themselves as a friend of either Juliet or Romeo and include if they approve of the couple’s quick plunge into such a serious romance and commitment. They will be given top marks if they include any language tricks into their letter. This assignment is to be handed in the following day. Materials: Older version of the film, extra copy of Friar’s speech (2.3.1-22), language tricks hand-out sheet Romeo & Juliet # 7 Learning outcomes: SWBAT evaluate the use of atmosphere in creating a dramatic effect within a story. SWBAT see a situation from a different point of view and build on their empathic skills. SWBAT offer constructive solutions to conflicts. Introduction: 5-10MINS Ask students, “Does the weather affect your mood?” After short discussion show the Mercucio death scene from the modern film (3.1). Activities: 5MINS. Discuss the reference to and use of weather and how it foreshadows the action that takes place in the scene. 5-10MINS Have students read scene 3.1. in their groups. 10MINS On their own, have students answer the following questions on a sheet of paper that will be handed in at the end of class (2 paragraph format). a) How does the weather affect the atmosphere of the scene? Why? b) Would the actions that take place be less or more dramatic/powerful if there was no reference to the weather? Why? 5MINS Have students offer responses to the questions. 20MINS Have students rewrite the scene as if they are an innocent bystander who knows nothing about the story prior to witnessing Mercucio’s death (up until Romeo exits). Get them to write a scene with the understanding they are being interviewed by an investigating officer (in the form of a dialogue). Closure: 5MINS In a class discussion, ask students “as the bystander what would you do or what could you do during the conflict and after it?” 5-10MINS Have students write in their journals three or more strategies they could have done to disrupt or resolve the conflict between the two groups. Evaluation/Assessment: The two paragraph answers to the questions will be handed in at the end of class. Rewriting the scene will be completed for homework. The three or more conflict resolution strategies will contribute to their journal mark. Materials: New film version cued to Mercucio’s death scene. Romeo & Juliet #8: Acting Objectives: SWBAT feel as though they are a part of Shakespearian times through the acting process SWBAT gain a new appreciation for the play through being aware of the acting, stage directions and props SWBAT enjoy the play by viewing their class mates perform The Lesson Introduction: Staring them in the roles of the characters The creativity that it takes to recreate one of the scenes in the play Activities: Day 1 (30 min) I will introduce the final project that is to be completed in three class days and on the third day it will be shown on video or in the classroom The students will be given one of several scenes designated by me on a hand out that I will give out Each student will have time to figure out what scene they would like to do and they must fulfill the number of people to do the scene that is provided on the sheet We will figure out the grouping and talk about editing and what kind of things should be cut and others that cannot I will give the class an example by editing the prologue and showing them what I expect (45 min) this will be class time to begin with the editing process of the scenes that were chosen Day 2 (75 min) entire class to work on the assignment Day 3 and 4 (75 min) performances and videos Closure: Remind that class that they have one more class to work on it and the third class will be presentations Assessment: Students will be assessed on a set of criteria that I will create It will be worth 25 % of their grade Get going on the project (Homework) Materials: Romeo and Juliet text VCR Handout for Acting Assignment For your final project you are to act out one of the scenes below with the following rules and regulations: 1. You are not to change the language of the play but you are allowed to cut lines and edit lines to have them fit into your final goal of summarizing the scene 2. You are to either act it out in front of the class (and you are allowed to use cue cards) or to make a video of the scene (in which you are not allowed cue cards in front of the camera) 3. This presentation is to be 15-20 min on video and 8-12 min if it is performed live. If you need more time than this please come talk to me and we can discuss possible options 4. Each group will consist of 1-5 members dependent upon the scene that is chosen. If you know your group then come and sees me and tells me your first choice. Be prepared to have a second and third choice. 5. each group will have to submit their edited scene to me on day 2 and some things to make sure that you think about when editing: number of lines per actor should be equal, minimum of 20 lines per person, and ensure that you have an overall theme in the scene that is maintained 6. the chose of scene will determine the order in which you will present the video or scene This assignment is worth 25% of your grad for this unit. Editing process on time and done well /15 Costumes and scenery /15 Uses class time effectively /10 Fluidity of lines and transitions /25 Final product /35 You will have a choice of the following scenes: Act 1 Scene 1 (5 people) Act 1 Scene 3 (3 people) Act 1 Scene 5 (5 people) Act 2 Scene 2 (2 people) Act 2 Scene 3 (2 people) Act 2 Scene 5 (2 people) Act 2 Scene 5 (3 people) Act 3 Scene 1 (5 people) Act 3 Scene 2 (3 people) Act 3 Scene 5 (2 people) Act 4 Scene 3 (1 person) Act 5 Scene 1 (2 people) Act 5 Scene 3 (5 people) Romeo & Juliet # 9: The Eye and I Objectives: SWBAT gain insight into a major or minor character through the use of visual aids SWBAT find and apply quotations from the play to describe their chosen character SWBAT demonstrate knowledge of the inner thoughts of a chosen character and the perception that others have of them in the context of the play The Lesson Introduction: The idea that we are viewed in the world by ourselves and by others The artistic aspect of the project and the creativity that it allows Activities: (15-20 min) put them into groups of 6-7 students and divide the passages up and have them read them as a group the following passages will be given to a group: Act 1 Scene 1 Lines 197-198 Act 1 Scene 1 Lines 235-245 Act 1 Scene 3 Lines 92-97 Act 1 Scene 3 Lines 48-66 (there are many examples and these are just a few) Have the students count out how many times Shakespeare uses I and eye and have them discuss the sound but be careful of how it is written Ask the students if they noticed any other parts of the play where he uses and plays with the idea of orality (pun) Talk about the idea of the Objectivity and physicality vs. the subjectivity and the inner The “I” represents the subjectivity and the “Eye” represents the subjectivity Ask the students to give example when it comes to me and what I look like physically and how I view myself Talk about the idea of characters based on the perceptions that they are portrayed in the play Then I will assign an assignment that involves choosing a character and creating a collage, drawing or some visual representation based on the view of how the character views themselves (I) and how the character is viewed by those around them in the play (eye) Need to prepare this piece and write a 2 paragraph rational that explains the reasons for using certain pictures, colours and anything else that is presented on the piece of art (55-60 min) the class will be given the rest of the class to do this assignment Closure: at the end of the class bring them together and inform them that the project is due next class (or can compromise) and they will be expected to share it with the class so bring it there 2 paragraph rational should also be brought to hand it with the assignment at the end of next class Assessment/Evaluation: students will be marked on if the assignment is completed and handed in on time finish the assignment at home and write a 2 paragraph rational for your assignment for next class Materials: Bring a barrage of magazines, scrap paper, and any other art materials from the art room Romeo and Juliet text Romeo & Juliet # 10: Writers work shop Objectives: SWBAT to use quotes properly from the play in an essay SWBAT understand the basic structure of an essay SWBAT show their understanding of issues in the play through a formal essay The Lesson Introduction: Use of personal voice to add to the play Activities: Day 1 (10 min) start by introducing a major paper for this unit Hand out the sheet with different suggested topics and tell them that you are open to new topics but they have to come see you before the begin their essay (20 min) go over the basic structure of an essay go over any other aspects of grammar and punctuation that are necessary dependent upon previous assignments (60 min) have the students chose three questions and hand back all previous assignments that will be useful for them in the writing of the essay (past ideas that are worth looking at deeper) – hand back old assignment for any new ideas have them brain storm and then let them do silent writing for the rest of the class warn them that they will have to use class time productively because we will be going over them next class – outline for next class Day 2 (20 min) have a brief discussion of the structure of outline Begin writing first draft (20 min) make sure that all students have a first draft and then have them pair up with another student to read each others essays (30 min) now have them pair up with another pair so that they are in groups of 4 and they will now exchange papers and make corrections and offer suggestions They are reminded that only positive comments are allowed and that you must offer constructive criticism Closure: They will be told that they are to go home and write a second draft and bring it for the next class Assessment/Evaluation: They will then show this second draft to another student that was not in there group and have them correct it before they write their final paper There will be given a rubric that they will have for evaluation and it will be given on day 1: Have second draft for next class done for homework Materials: Romeo and Juliet text Rubric for essay Essay Topics All essays will use quotations to support any argument that you propose, it is important to base you argument with few strong quotes rather than many weak ones. You are to only use the text for quotations. The text will be the support for your argument and no other sources are needed. This essay will be 3-4 pages typed, double spaced, 12 point font 1. Compare and contrast one of the scenes in the play with one found in the Lurhmann version of Romeo and Juliet using one of the three levels of film analysis 2. Explain the purpose of the prologue in Romeo and Juliet 3. Explain the light and dark imagery in Act 1 and explain how it is used as symbols for two characters in the play 4. Name the two other people in the play who know about the love between Romeo and Juliet and explain how they help the lovers achieve their goals. 5. closely analyze Act 2 Scene 3 and explain Friar Lawrence’s philosophy concerning parts of plants as compared to the potential actions of man 6. Explain the relationship between the Nurse and Juliet Is the idea of “Star Crossed Lovers” one of myth in the world that we live in today or is it possible to have the true fantasy of love? Rubric for Essays 4 The response is a thoroughly developed persuasive essay, which fulfills the purpose by including: - a valid, clearly focused and defined issue - relevant, sufficient, documented support from several valid sources - synthesis of all information to determine implications - precise organization of evidence and implications to enhance purpose - effective use of appropriate technology tools for research, analysis, and communication - careful attention to audience understanding and interest - appropriate language and conventions - effective form, sequence, delivery of presentation 3 The response is a well-developed persuasive essay, which fulfills the purpose with: - a valid, focused issue - relevant, specific, documented support from valid sources - adequate synthesis of information to determine implications - effective organization of evidence and implications to achieve purpose - sufficient use of appropriate technology tools for research, analysis, and communication - a clear voice and consistent tone - attention to audience knowledge and interest - few errors in language and conventions - suitable form, sequence, delivery of presentation 2 The response is an incomplete or oversimplified persuasive essay, which attempts to fulfill the purpose with: - a valid issue - irrelevant, inconclusive support from limited sources - incomplete synthesis of information - inconsistent organization of evidence and implications - lack of clear voice and consis insufficient use of appropriate technology tools for research, analysis, and communication tent tone - consideration of audience awareness and interest - errors in language and conventions that interfere with meaning inappropriate form, sequence, delivery of presentation 1 The response is a poorly-written, inadequate essay, which attempts to fulfill the purpose with: - unfocused or invalid issue - incomplete, irrelevant support - lack of synthesis of information - unclear organization of evidence and implications - lack of appropriate technology tools for research, analysis, and communication - weak sense of audience awareness and interest - errors in language and conventions that obscure meaning - inconsistent, unclear form, sequence, delivery of presentation Romeo & Juliet #11: The Opener and Closer Objectives: SWBAT show that they understood the plot of the play SWBAT appreciate the romanticizing of the play as a whole by showing that they understand the main themes of the play The Lesson Introduction: Use of personal voice to add to the play Listening to me read in an amazing English accent Activities: Day 1 (15 min) read out the Prologue Lines 1-14, and now that we have discussed many aspects of the play and what the prologue entails read the Prologue to Act 2 Lines 1-14 and compare it to the prologue for act 1 Now read the last part of Act 5 Scene 3 Lines 309-321 and have a class discussion around the concepts of a Tragedy. (5 min) we will now discuss the assignment that is to be handed in at the end of class. The students are to show their knowledge of the plot by creating a journal entry of the events that occurred and that characters perspective on what has happened, how they feel, and predictions of what is to come. (50 min) they will have this time to write the piece of writing and will be told that they will hand it in at the end of class and it is to be a minimum of 2 pages double spaced and it must be legible Closure: I will wrap up with the main ideas in the play and remind them that they have a paper due soon Assessment/Evaluation: They will be marked on creativity, completion and legibility of their assignment Materials: Romeo and Juliet text Romeo & Juliet# 12: Video analysis of Romeo and Juliet Objectives: SWBAT analyze a film critically and understand how important cinematography is to create the right atmosphere in a film SWBAT appreciate a modern day version of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet but to endure the authenticity of the language The Lesson Introduction: Deals with movies and the modern day life of cars, guns and love Activities / Questions to pose: Day 1 (15 min) Give the students the two sheets: the one information and the other is to be filled out by the end of the two days Explain the sheet that I hand out and go over it with the students pointing out the significant points of analyzing a film Have the students get into groups of three quickly (30 students, 10 Groups) and sit with these people Then I will ask each group to assign numbers 1-3 to each member of the group, form this I will assign either Literary, Dramatic or Cinematic roles Each student in the group is to fill to take notes on their category during the film and make sure that they fill out that information on the worksheet; they should have at least one page full of notes by the end of the two days These notes will be shared with classmates in the groups that they are in and they will discuss the different perspective and share them on day 2 to make sure that the whole worksheet is filled out At the end of day 2 they will hand in the completed worksheet and will not be able to write their final paper if it is not handed in as it is part of their final paper On day 2 they will be given time to get together and share information from the movie and discuss any issues that they have in an open discussion (60 min) play the movie Day 2 (60 min) (15 min) play the rest of the movie allow for sharing and questions Closure: At the end of the class on day 2 they will be able to ask any questions about the film and will share information to fill ion the worksheet Assessment/Evaluation: students will be marked on if the assignment is completed and handed in on time finish the assignment in class and hand it in for homework Materials: Bring the Lurhman version of Romeo and Juliet (De Caprio, Danes) Romeo and Juliet text Handout and worksheet How to Read a Movie Literary Definition: Dramatic Definition: Cinematic Sounds Sights Definition: Literary Plot Dramatic Actors Playing Actors Cinematic Camera Angles Characters Dialogue Types of shots Setting Costumes Camera Movement Theme Make up Duration of shots Point of view Set/Location Editing Motifs Director Sound Symbols The Cinematic Classroom Using film meaningfully in the Language arts There are 3 levels of film analysis: 1. Literary – elements that film shares with literature a. Plot b. Characters c. Setting d. Theme e. Point of view f. Motifs g. Symbols 2. Dramatic – elements that film shares with live drama a. Actors playing actors b. Dialogue c. Costumes d. Make up e. Set/locations f. Director 3. Cinematic – elements of the film that are different from literature and live drama a. Types of shot – long shots, close ups, extremem close ups b. Camera angles – high, eye level, low c. Camera movement – pan, tilt, tracking shot d. Duration of shots – subliminal, quick, average lengthy e. Editing – cut, fadeout/in, dissolve, wipe Sound – voice over narrator, dialogue, sound effects, music Romeo & Juliet #13: Final Rest Objectives: SWBAT piece together all of the concepts, themes and ideas of the play into the last scene SWBAT gain an understanding of the true passions of love through the “eyes” of Romeo SWBAT have a clear understanding of the sequence of the events that occurred in the play The Lesson Introduction: The students may have dealt with friends or themselves about the idea of suicide Activities: Day 1 (10 min) open our texts to Act 5 Scene 3 Lines 74-120 and give the students the background or ask for a volunteer to give it to us read it aloud to the class (20 min) discuss issues of imagery, the use of I, breath, lips and the significance to the play as a whole o in this soliloquy Romeo talks of four of the five senses and this is interesting because it is the senses that destroys him when he does not recognize that Juliet is alive o there is also the idea of Orality in the passage as Romeo speaks of breath, lips, and cheeks which significance is in the only colour that remains in Juliet o imagery of beauty and youth is explored (20 min) now that the play comes to an end I need to hand out the time line sheet and have the students work on it in pairs we will come back to the class to discuss the sheet and make sure that all students have the proper order (10 min) go over the sheet with the class and make sure the plot line is well understood and emphasize the importance it will play for their final paper and assignment (15 min) I will give them the assignment for next day. It is to take any scene of the play and find a piece of music that would fit this scene and write a 1 page rational of why you chose this piece We will be sharing them next class and it will be handed in for marks next class Closure: At the end of the class on day 2 they will be able to ask any questions and comments that they want to share Assessment: students will be marked on if the assignment is completed and handed in on time make sure that they bring the song and rational to day 2 Materials: Romeo and Juliet text A Timeline of What Happens in Romeo and Juliet Rearrange the following events into the proper sequence: Day ___ Juliet's wedding to Paris is moved to Wednesday. Juliet is told she will marry Paris. Juliet returns and apologizes to her family. Juliet takes the potion at night. Juliet goes to Friar Laurence to get a potion. Romeo leaves Juliet at dawn. Friar Laurence sends a message to Romeo. Day ___ Invitations to Capulet's masked ball are sent. Lord Capulet promises Juliet's hand to Paris. Romeo and Juliet meet and fall in love. After the ball, Romeo comes to Juliet's balcony and they profess their love for each other. The Capulets and Montagues fight in the street Day ___ Romeo drinks poison, dies. Romeo returns to Verona. Juliet is placed in the Capulet tomb. Juliet is discovered at dawn. Romeo goes to Juliet's tomb, kills Paris. Romeo is told Juliet is dead. Day ___ The two feuding families are reconciled. Juliet wakes and, discovering Romeo dead, kills herself. Day ___ Juliet's marriage to Paris is arranged for Thursday. Romeo and Juliet marry in the afternoon. Romeo kills Tybalt after the marriage. Romeo visits Friar Laurence at dawn. Romeo spends the wedding night with Juliet. Juliet sends a message to Romeo later that morning. Time Line Answers A Timeline of What Happens in Romeo and Juliet Day 1 SUNDAY The Capulets and Montagues fight in the street. Lord Capulet promises Juliet's hand to Paris. Invitations to Capulet's masked ball are sent. Romeo and Juliet meet and fall in love. After the ball, Romeo comes to Juliet's balcony and they profess their love for each other. Day 2 MONDAY Romeo visits Friar Laurence at dawn. Juliet sends a message to Romeo later that morning. Romeo and Juliet marry in the afternoon. Romeo kills Tybalt after the marriage. Juliet's marriage to Paris is arranged for Thursday. Romeo spends the wedding night with Juliet. Day 3 TUESDAY Romeo leaves Juliet at dawn. Juliet is told she will marry Paris. Juliet goes to Friar Laurence to get a potion. Juliet returns and apologizes to her family. Juliet's wedding to Paris is moved to Wednesday. Juliet takes the potion at night. Friar Laurence sends a message to Romeo. Day 4 WEDNESDAY Juliet is discovered at dawn. Juliet is placed in the Capulet tomb. Romeo is told Juliet is dead. Romeo returns to Verona. Romeo goes to Juliet's tomb, kills Paris. Romeo drinks poison, dies. Day 5 THURSDAY Juliet wakes and, discovering Romeo dead, kills herself. The two feuding families are reconciled. Assessment: UNIT/100 Mark for In-class Work and Participation Journal Character Sketch Music Assignment Video Presentation Final Paper /20 /18 /6 /6 /25 /25 Resources The Friendly Shakespeare by Norrie Epstein This is the very best book for stimulating interest in Shakespeare’s works. It contains fascinating facts, discussions of each play, great pictures, as well as a chapter on the film versions of Shakespeare’s plays—invaluable! Shakespeare’s Language by Frank Kermode A fascinating book that traces the development of Shakespeare’s language throughout his plays. Who’s Who in Shakespeare by Wendy Nelson-Cave An alphabetically-arranged book that covers every character in Shakespeare’s plays as well as all the troublesome vocabulary. William Shakespeare: The Extraordinary Life of the Most Successful Writer of All Time by Andrew Gurr An invaluable classroom resource. It is a essentially a 300 colourphotograph picture book that shows exactly what life was like in Shakespeare’s times. Andrew Gurr is an authoritarian on the subject. William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet (movie, 1996) (Leonardo DiCaprio/Claire Danes version) http://shakespeare.palomar.edu/lambtales/LAMBTALE.HTM Lamb’s Tales: This is a website that has all the Shakespeare plays told in narrative format. A great way to quickly review a play. http://shakespeare.palomar.edu/default.htm Mr. Shakespeare and the Internet: The biggest and best Shakespeare website; includes timelines, synopsis, links to complete works, as well as other oddities to make Shakespeare more engaging and fun. http://sites.micro-link.net/zekscrab/index.html Shakes Sphere: A great site for teachers with lots of interesting articles exploring different aspects of Shakespeare’s artistry. Shakespeare: True and False ___ In Shakespeare’s time, you had to have a license to put on a play. ___ There was no censorship like there is today. Playwrights and acting companies could do whatever they wanted. ___ Both rich and poor people went to Shakespeare’s play’s; they were the popular like movies are today. ___ Shakespeare wrote mostly in Latin; when his works were translated a hundred years ago, they became really popular with English-speaking people. ___ Most of Shakespeare’s plays were performed at the Globe Theatre. ___ Everyone had to stand during a play but rich people could pay extra and sit on the stage. ___ Popcorn and apples were the most popular treats of the day. ___ You were not aloud to drink during a play, and if you threw fruit at the actors you could go to jail. ___ Shakespeare was born in 1564 and died in 1616. ___ Playwrights were not considered serious artists in their day. ___ Shakespeare wrote a lot of critically acclaimed plays, but died poor and penniless in a tavern. ___ His most popular play was Titus Andronicus which featured people being killed, ground up into flour, and served as bread to other people. ___ There was no copywriting in Shakespeare’s day, and other actors wrote down Shakespeare’s plays during performances and put on the same play with their theater companies. ___ Shakespeare was famous for his elaborate, realistic props which won him many theatre awards. ___ Women were not permitted to appear on stage, and Romeo and Juliet was performed with a young boy playing Juliet. ___ There were no directors in Shakespeare’s time; the actors directed the plays themselves. ___ Playgoers during the Renaissance were mostly illiterate and didn’t understand the language; they just enjoyed the costumes and the party-like atmosphere of a Shakespeare play. ___ Shakespeare himself was a well known actor.