Friars Primary School and Nursery Race Equality Policy General Aims At Friars Primary School and Nursery, we maintain the ideal of ‘Learning for All’, appreciating that in our pluralistic society members of all ethnic groups, whether minority or majority, should be recognised and valued. Children are prepared for life in a multi-ethnic society. They are helped towards an awareness that people in Britain today come from a variety of cultural backgrounds and ethnic origins and as such may have their own distinct language, religion and culture; including such aspects as music, food, literature and customs. We aim to help children to develop the necessary knowledge, understanding, skills and attitudes with which to play a full and active part in our multi-ethnic society. Equality of opportunity at Friars Primary School and Nursery is about providing equality and excellence for all in order to promote the highest possible standards of achievement. Equality of opportunity applies to all members of the school community – pupils, staff, governors, parents and community members. Aims of the School We believe that a school is made up of people, not buildings. We want everyone to enjoy being a member of this community and to feel a personal commitment to it. Our aims are: to establish and maintain an environment where happy and successful pupils develop a love of learning. to establish a disciplined and safe community where children and staff feel valued and learn to value others. to provide a rich, balanced and stimulating curriculum so that we encourage all children to develop their skills and understanding to their full potential, as well as seeing academic, sporting, musical or aesthetic excellence as a positive asset. to provide children with the self-discipline, powers of reasoning and care for others and the wider environment, so that they are able to make a real contribution to the changing world in which they live. These aims are designed to ensure that the school meets the needs of all, taking account of gender, ethnicity, culture, religion, language, sexual orientation, age, ability, disability and September 2014 Page 1 social circumstances. It is important that in Friars Primary School and Nursery we meet the diverse needs of pupils to ensure inclusion for all and that all pupils are prepared for full participation in a multi-ethnic society. Our Commitment to Race Equality At Friars Primary School and Nursery we are committed to race equality and meet the specific duties of the Race Relations (Amendment) Act 2000. In particular we aim to: ensure that all pupils and staff are encouraged and able to achieve to their full potential respect and value differences between people prepare pupils for life in a diverse society acknowledge the existence of racism and take steps to prevent it make the school a place where everyone, irrespective of their race, religion, ethnic or national origin, feels welcomed and valued promote good relations between different racial groups within the school and within the wider community ensure that an inclusive ethos is established and maintained oppose all forms of racism, racial prejudice and racial harassment be proactive in tackling and eliminating unlawful discrimination Leadership and Management All the school policies will, as they are reviewed, reflect a commitment to race equality. The governing body and school management set a clear ethos, which reflects the school’s commitment to equality for all members of the school community. Friars Primary School and Nursery promotes positive and proactive approaches to valuing and respecting diversity. The school management will work in partnership with others to oppose all forms of oppressive behaviour, prejudice and discrimination. Friars Primary School and Nursery ensures the involvement of governors and takes appropriate steps to enable the contribution of parents. The evaluation of policies is used to identify specific actions to address racial issues. Teaching and curriculum development are monitored to ensure high expectations of all pupils and appropriate breadth of content. Additional grants and resources are appropriately targeted and monitored. Staffing: Recruitment and Continuing Professional Development Friars Primary School and Nursery adheres to recruitment and selection procedures, which are fair, equal and in line with statutory duties and LA guidelines. Steps are taken to ensure that everyone associated with the school is informed of the contents of this policy. New staff become familiar with it as part of their induction programme and it is made available on our school website. September 2014 Page 2 The skills of all staff, including support and part-time staff are recognised and valued. staff are given status and support and are encouraged to share their knowledge. All Regular professional development activities are available for all staff members to support their practice in relation to this policy. Staff and visitors provide a wide range of role models and reflect the diversity of the local and wider community. Curriculum Curriculum planning takes account of the ethnicity, backgrounds and needs of all pupils. The curriculum builds on pupils’ starting points and is differentiated appropriately to ensure inclusion. The school monitors and evaluates its effectiveness in providing an appropriate curriculum for pupils with all backgrounds. Each area of the curriculum is planned to promote positive contributions to the spiritual, moral, social and cultural development of all pupils. The content of the curriculum reflects and values diversity. bias and to challenge prejudice and stereotypes. It encourages pupils to explore Learning and Teaching Teachers ensure that the classroom is an inclusive environment in which pupils feel all their contributions are valued. Positive steps are taken to include all groups or individuals. All pupils have access to the mainstream curriculum. Teaching is responsive to pupils’ different learning styles and takes account of pupils’ cultural backgrounds and linguistic needs. Pupil grouping in the classroom is planned and varied. Assessment, Pupil Achievement and Progress All pupils have the opportunity to achieve their highest standards. The school ensures that assessment is free of any bias and that assessment methods are valid. The monitoring and analysing of pupil performance enables the identification of groups of pupils where there are patterns of underachievement. Action is taken to counter this. Staff have very high expectations of all pupils and they continually challenge them to extend their learning and achieve higher standards. The school recognises all forms of achievement. School Ethos Friars Primary School and Nursery opposes all forms of racism, harassment, prejudice and discrimination. September 2014 Page 3 Clear procedures are in place to ensure that staff deal with all forms of harassment and bullying promptly, firmly and consistently. Actions taken are in line with relevant LA policies and guidance. All racial incidents are recorded, monitored and dealt with in line with relevant school policies. Pupils, staff and parents are aware of the procedures for dealing with intolerant behaviour and that such behaviour is always unacceptable. Behaviour, Discipline, Exclusions Friars Primary School and Nursery’s procedure for disciplining pupils and managing behaviour is fair and applied equally to all. We expect high standards of behaviour from all the pupils. Any exclusions will be monitored and action will be taken to reduce any disparities between different groups of pupils. Pupils, staff and parents are aware of procedures for dealing with harassment and that any racist language or behaviour is always unacceptable. Admissions and Attendance The admissions process is monitored fairly and consistently by the local authority. Attendance is monitored and action is taken in order to reduce any disparities between different groups of pupils. Partnership with Parents and the Community All parents are encouraged to participate at all levels in the full life of the school. Friars Primary School and Nursery works in partnership with parents and the community to develop positive attitudes to diversity and to address specific incidents. The school takes steps to encourage the involvement and participation of under represented groups of parents and sections of the community. Identifying Racist Behaviour At Friars Primary School and Nursery, all children and adults are encouraged to respect each other’s: cultural heritage beliefs and practices There are occasions when a child or adult might exhibit racist behaviour towards another person. These need to be swiftly identified and dealt with. September 2014 Page 4 Racist behaviour can take a variety of forms. Some of these are more obviously offensive than others. However, some apparently harmless incidents can be damaging in the long term. Below are examples of the kinds of incidents that we may encounter. Derogatory name calling, insults, racist jokes and language Racist comments during discussion in lessons Ridicule of an individual for cultural differences, for example food, music, dress Refusal to co-operate with others because of their ethnic origin Verbal abuse and threats Physical assault against a person or group because of colour and/or ethnicity Racist graffiti Procedures for dealing with and reporting racial incidents Category a) Derogatory name-calling, insults, racist jokes and language b) Racist comments in the course of discussion in lessons c) Ridicule of an individual for cultural differences, for example food, music, dress, etc. d) Refusal to co-operate with other pupils because of their race, colour, ethnicity or language. e) Verbal abuse and threats September 2014 Suggested Actions Explain fully to the perpetrator that verbal racist abuse will not be tolerated Individuals who are persistently abusive must be referred to the headteacher Parents should be informed Offer support to the victim and counselling for the perpetrator Record in the Racial Incident Record Book Racist statements must not be allowed to go unchallenged Pupils who are persistently abusive must be referred to the headteacher Parents/guardians should be informed Record in the Racial Incident Record Book Members of staff must not ignore any form of ridicule Explain fully to the perpetrator that racist behaviour will not be tolerated Individuals who are persistently abusive must be referred to the headteacher Parents should be informed Offer support to the victim and counselling to the perpetrator Record in the Racial incident Record Book Explain that pupils should work collaboratively. Every pupil should have the right to be included in school activities and the school should not exclude any pupil on racial, cultural or linguistic grounds Pupils persistently refusing to co-operate must be referred to the headteacher Parents/guardians should be informed Offer support to the victim and counselling for the perpetrator Record in the Racial Incident Record Book Members of staff must not ignore any form of verbal racist abuse in the school Explain fully to the perpetrator that verbal racist abuse will not be tolerated Individuals who are persistently abusive must be referred to the headteacher Parents/guardians should be informed Offer support to the victim and counselling to the perpetrator Record in the Racial Incident Record Book Page 5 f) Physical assault g) Racist graffiti Report to the class teacher, or headteacher as appropriate Full report to the headteacher Full report to parents/guardians Take necessary action to prevent recurrence Offer support to the victim and counselling to the perpetrator Record in the Racial Incident Record Book All racist graffiti in the school must be reported to the headteacher and should be removed immediately Regular checks should be made and steps taken to discourage reappearance of graffiti Record in the Racial Incident Record Book Incidents Involving Staff An allegation of racist behaviour on the part of any member of the teaching or non-teaching staff is a serious disciplinary matter and will be the responsibility of the governing body. In addition there are specific procedures for dealing with racial harassment as part of staff grievance procedures. Where the victim of alleged racist behaviour is a pupil, the headteacher should, after careful investigation, seek to resolve the matter informally. A report will be sent to the local authority. If the matter cannot be resolved satisfactorily at this stage then the parents/guardian should submit the complaint in writing to the headteacher who will investigate the case further and take the appropriate action. This could involve the use of formal disciplinary procedures. Where a member of staff is the victim of racist behaviour by pupils, it is important that full support is given to the member of staff concerned. Parents / Guardians should be informed and appropriate action taken. Incidents Outside School There may well be occasions when racial incidents outside school, or involving outside perpetrators, are brought to the attention of the headteacher. These incidents should be reported to the appropriate authorities. Opportunities should also be taken to condemn such incidents publicly. Racial Tension It is important that teachers are sensitive to all signs of possible victimisation of individual pupils or groups of pupils and that this should also be reported, even where there is no identifiable incident. Similarly, all behaviour which can be seen as possibly reflecting racial tension within the school as a whole should be reported, for example small groups of pupils forming isolated groups within the playground or the classroom. Supporting the Victims It is important that the school creates a climate in which victims of racial incidents feel able to report them. All staff and pupils should be encouraged to report incidents that they witness September 2014 Page 6 and all such reports should be followed up. Staff will wish to consider the particular vulnerability of pupils with special educational needs who may also be prey to racism within the school but find communication on their position and feelings difficult. Staff dealing with such incidents should be sensitive to the issue of retaliation on the part of the victim, which may be a reaction to a long series of relatively minor incidents that have not been reported or dealt with appropriately. It may be appropriate to involve parents when offering support to victims and also, in some cases, to involve the Education Welfare Service and other agencies. Victims of racial incidents may require pastoral support over a long period in order to regain personal confidence. In addition the school needs to demonstrate its willingness and ability to address the issue of racial harassment. Where the victim of a racial incident is a member of staff, support is available through the Staff Welfare Section in addition to support from colleagues. Wider Implications In dealing with a racial incident, it is important to recognise the wider implications for the school and the local community. All appropriate members of staff must be made aware of any incident and senior management and the governing body will be involved as necessary. Advice from the Southend-on-Sea Borough Council’s adviser for racial equality will be sought before responding to approaches by the media over alleged racial incidents. Additional support may be obtained through links with other local schools. Monitoring and Reporting Records are kept of racial incidents in the headteacher’s office. This will provide evidence whereby individuals or groups can be shown to be regular victims or perpetrators of racial harassment. The examination of these records on a regular basis by the headteacher will also provide the school with a picture of the frequency and nature of racial incidents and give some indication as to how effectively the school is combating such behaviour. Numbers of incidents will be reported to the governing body on an annual basis. (Mrs Woolf in her capacity as executive headteacher is responsible for dealing with reported racial incidents). September 2014 Page 7