Artists
Painters
American Painters
Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries (1700s-1800s)
Benjamin West - The Death of General Wolfe, Death on a Pale Horse
John Copley – Paul Revere, John Hancock, Watson and the Shark, The Death of the Earl of
Chatham, The Boy with the Squirrel
Gilbert Stuart – portraits of George Washington (Vaughan, Lansdowne, and Athenaeum styles)
Nineteenth Century (1800s)
James Abbott McNeil Whistler - Arrangement in Black and Gray No.1 The Artist’s Mother,
Twelve Etchings from Nature (the French Set), Symphony in White No. 1 The White Girl, Thames
and Venice series, Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket
John James Audubon - Birds of America (collection of bird paintings and drawings)
Nathaniel Currier and James Ives - (many lithographs of American life) Baseball Game at Elysian
Fields, Buffalo Hunt, Mississippi Riverboats
Impressionist (1800s)
Mary Cassatt - (impressionist paintings of women and children) Portrait of Alexander J. Cassatt
and His Son Robert, Young Woman Sewing in the Garden, The Caress
Realism (1800s-1900s)
Thomas Eakins - The Gross Clinic
Winslow Homer - Gulf Stream, Breaking Storm, The Hurricane, Eight Bells, Long Branch NJ,
The Reaper, High Cliff, (Civil War illustrations for Harper's Weekly)
Henry Tanner - Resurrection of Lazarus, Portrait of the Artist's Mother, The Banjo Lesson
Emmanuel Leutze – Washington Crossing the Delaware
Samuel Morse – The Gallery of the Louvre
John Sargent – Madame X
Hudson River School (1800s-1900s)
Thomas Cole - View Near Ticonderoga, Course of Empire, Niagara Falls, The Voyage of Life,
The Consummation of Empire, Oxbow of the Connecticut
Edwin Church – Niagara Falls, Catskill Mountains, Morning in the Tropics
Regionalist (1900s)
Thomas Benton – America Today (mural)
George Bingham – Fur Traders Descending the Missouri, The Jolly Flatboatmen, Raftsmen Playing Cards
John Curry – Spring Shower, Morning Landscape
Grant Wood - American Gothic, Daughters of the Revolution
Anna Mary Robertson "Grandma" Moses - (started painting in her 70s) Sugaring-Off,
Thanksgiving Turkey
Photorealism (1900s)
Chuck Close - (quadriplegic) Paul, Robert Square Fingerprint II, Lucas II
Malcolm Morley
Richard Estes
Pop Art (1900s)
Jasper Johns - Three Flags
Robert Rauschenberg – Estate, Monogram
Andy Warhol - (known for paintings of Campbell's Soup cans and Marilyn Monroe)
Roy Lichtenstein - (pop art resembling comic strips) Whaam!, Look Mickey I've Hooked a Big One!
Abstract Art (1900s)
Georgia O'Keeffe - (paintings of flowers and bones from southwest landscape, married
photographer Alfred Stieglitz) Red Hills and Bones, Black Iris, Sky Above Clouds IV
Charles Sheeler – Upper Deck, Ballardville
Abstract Impressionism (1900s)
Jackson Pollock - (used drip technique to create "action painting") Black and White, Autumn
Rhythm, Portrait and a Dream
William de Kooning – Two Men Standing, Attic, Easter Sunday, Marilyn Monroe
Franz Kline – Mahoning, Meryon
Mark Rothko - (suicide, has chapel in Houston) Subway, Slow Swirl on the Edge of the Sea,
Green and Tangerine on Red
Horace Pippin - Mr. Prejudice, John Brown Going to His Hanging, Starting Home The End of the
War
Realism (1900s)
Edward Hopper - Nighthawks, Early Sunday Morning. Le pavilion de flore, House by the Railroad
Ben Shahn – The Passion of Saccho and Vanzetti
Andrew Wyeth - Christina's World
Norman Rockwell - (cover illustrator of Saturday Evening Post), Four Freedoms, Boy Scout
Calendar
Conceptual Art / Earthworks (1900s)
Christo – (born in Bulgaria) Running Fence Sonoma and Marin Counties CA, Wrapped Reichstag,
Valley Curtain Rifle CO
Austrian Painters
Art nouveau (1900s)
Gustav Klimt – The Kiss
British Painters
Seventeenth Century (1600s)
Nicholas Hilliard – (miniaturist) Young Man Leaning Against a Tree with Roses
Eighteenth Century (1700s)
Thomas Gainsborough - The Blue Boy, Perdita, Market Cart, Lady Innes, portrait of King George
III and Queen Charlotte Sophia, Mr. and Mrs. Andrews, Cornard Wood, The Watering Place
William Hogarth - The Rake's Progress, Marriage a la Mode, Garrick as Richard III, The Shrimp
Girl, The Bathos, illustrated Hudibras
William Blake – The Ancient of Days, illustrations for his Songs and Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress
Joshua Reynolds - (first president of the Royal Academy of Arts, 1768), Portrait of Samuel
Johnson, Sarah Siddons as the Tragic Muse, Nelly O’Brien, Strawberry Girl
Thomas Girtin – (watercolors) White House at Chelsea
Nineteenth Century (1800s)
John Constable - The Hay Wain, The White Horse, Salisbury Cathedral, Cornfield, Boatbuilding
Near Flatford Mill
JMW Turner - Rain Steam and Speed, The Slave Ship, Burning of the Houses of Lords and
Commons, The Bay at Baiae with Apollo and the Sibyl, Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus
John Tenniel – illustrated Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass
Pre-Raphaelites (1800s)
John Millais – The Carpenter Shop
William Hunt – Scapegoat, Finding of Christ in the Temple
Dante Rossetti – The Wedding of St. George and the Princess Sabra
Pop Art (1900s)
Richard Hamilton – Five Tyres Remoulded, This Is Tomorrow exhibition
Dutch Painters
Renaissance (1500s)
Hieronymus Bosch - Garden of Delights, Crowning with Thorns, The Temptation of St. Anthony,
The Adoration of the Magi, Christ Carrying the Cross
Lucas van Leyden – Last Judgment, Christ Presented to the People
Baroque (1600s)
Frans Hals - The Laughing Cavalier, La bohemienne, Banquet of the Officers of the St. George Militia
Company
Rembrandt van Rijn – (chiaroscuro method) Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp, The Night Watch (The
Shooting Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq), Supper at Emmaus, The Blinding of Samson,
Self-Portrait, The Syndics of the Cloth Guild, Aristotle Contemplating the Bust of Homer
Adriaen Brouwer – Smokers, Tavern Interior, Twilight
Jan Steen – The Cat Family, The Morning Toilet, Wedding, The Surprise
Pieter de Hooch – The Pantry, The Card Players, Courtyard of a House in Delft
Gerard Ter Borch – The Swearing of the Oath of Ratification of the Treaty of Munster, The Music
Lesson
Jan Vermeer - Kitchen Maid, Young Woman with a Water Jug, View of Delft, The Geographer, The
Astronomer
Expressionism (1800s)
Vincent van Gogh – (threatened Paul Gougain with a razor, cut off his ear, and committed suicide)
The Starry Night, The Night Cafe, The Potato Eaters, Crows in the Wheat Fields, Self-Portrait, Dr.
Gachet, Sunflowers, Irises, Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear
Flemish (Belgian) Painters
Renaissance (1400s-1500s)
Jan Van Eyck – (court painter for Philip the Good) Arnolfini Wedding, Man in Red Turban, Ghent
Altarpiece including Adoration of the Lamb, Madonna and Child with Chancellor Rolin
Roger van der Weyden - Descent from the Cross, The Last Judgment, St. Catherine, Adoration of
the Magi
Robert Campin (the Master of Flemelle) – Merode Altarpiece, Werl Altarpiece
Hans Memling – Triptych of the Resurrection, St. Christopher Altarpiece, Adoration of the Magi,
Donne Tiptych, Bathsheba at the Bath
Petrus Christus – Legend of St. Eloi, Lamentation
Dirk Bouts – Last Summer (panel in Sacramental Altarpiece), Ordeal by Fire
Pieter Brueghel - Harvesters, Hunters in the Snow, Landscape with the Fall of Icarus, Triumph of
Death, The Peasant Wedding Feast, The Seven Deadly Vices
Baroque (1600s)
Peter Paul Rubens – Judgment of Paris, Christ on the Cross, Raising of the Cross, Henry IV
Receiving the Portrait of Marie de Medici, Fall of the Damned, Garden of Love, Prometheus Bound,
Death of Achilles, Descent from the Cross, Battle of the Amazons
Frans Snyders – Fox Hunting, Stag Hunt, Bear Hunt, painted the eagle in Rubens’s Prometheus
Bound
Jan Brueghel – (son of Pieter Brueghel the Elder) The Battle of Arbela, Bowl with Jewels
Anthony van Dyck – (court painter for Philip IV, Charles I, and Marie de Medicie) Charles I in
Hunting Dress, Madonna of the Rosary, Samson and Delilah, The Vision of St. Augustine
Magic Realism (1900s)
Rene Magritte – The Key of Dreams, The Human Condition, Time Transfixed, The Treachery of Images,
The Menaced Assassin, The False Miror
Surrealism (1800s-1900s)
James Sidney Ensor – Christ's Entry Into Brussels in 1889
French Painters
French School (1400s)
Jean Fouquet – Man with a Glass of Wine
Classical (1600s)
Nicolas Poussin - Rape of the Sabines, Inspiration of the Poet, The Arcadian Shepherds,
Selene and Endymion, Landscape with the Burial of Phocion, Echo and Narcissus
Georges de La Tour – St. Sebastian Tended by St. Irene, Adoration of the Shepherds
Charles Lorrain – Harbor at Sunset, Landscape Marriage of Isaac and Rebekah
Rococo (1700s)
Jean Antoine Watteau – The Embarkation for the Island of Cythera, Gersaint’s Signboard,
Harlequin and Columbine, La Gamme d’Amour
Francois Boucher – (patron Marquise de Pompadour, Louis XV’s mistress) Marquise de
Pompadour, Triumph of Venus
Jean Honore Fragonard – The Swing, The Education of Dogs, The Progress of Love in the Hearts
of Young Girls
Claude-Joseph Vernet – Ports of France series, Villa at Caprarola
Neoclassical (1800s)
Jacques-Louis David - Coronation of Napoleon and Josephine, Death of Marat, Oath of
the Horatii, Madame Recamier, Death of Socrates
Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres – Turkish Women at the Bath, The Envoys from Agamemnon,
The Vow of Louis XIII, The Apotheosis of Homer, La Grande Odalisque
Realism (1800s)
Gustave Courbet - The Stone Breakers, Burial at Ornans, The Artist’s Studio
Honore Daumier - Third Class Carriage, The Republic, The Thieves and the Ass, The Uprising
Jean Francois Millet - The Gleaners, The Angelus, The Sower, Potato Planters
Romanticism (1800s)
Jean Louis Gericault - Raft of the Medusa, Officer of the Imperial Guard, Charging Chasseur,
Race for the Derby at Epsom
Eugene Delacroix - Liberty Leading the People, Barque of Dante, Massacre at Chios, Women of
Algiers, Tiger Hunt, Death of Sardanapalus
Pre-Impressionist (1800s)
Edouard Manet - A Bar at the Folies-Bergere, Execution of the Emperor Maximillian of Mexico,
Battle of the Kearsarge and Alabama. Le dejeuner sur l’herbe (Luncheon on the Grass), Olympia,
Argenteuil
Impressionist (1800s)
Claude Monet - Impression Sunrise, Port of LeHavre, The Green Dress, Women in the Garden,
Haystacks series, Rouen Cathedral series, Water Lilies
Alfred Sisley – La Seine a Bougival
Camille Pissarro -Boulevard des Italiens, Bather in the Woods, Vegetable Garden at the Hermitage
Edgar Degas - The Ballet Rehearsal, Glass of Absinthe, Blue Dancers, Woman with
Chrysanthemums
Pierre Auguste Renoir - Les Grand Boulevards, Luncheon of the Boating Party, Le Bal au Moulin
de la Galetta, Jeanne Samary, Madame Charpentier and Her Children
Neo-Impressionism (1800s)
Georges Seurat - A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, Bathers at Asnieres
Paul Signac
Post-Impressionism (1800s)
Paul Cezanne - Mont Sainte-Victoire, Card Players, Large Bathers, Peaches and Pears
Paul Gauguin – Where Do We Come From What Are We Where Are We Going?, Yellow Christ,
Tahitian Women, Spirit of the Dead Watching, The Day of the God, La Orana Maria Henri de
Toulouse Lautrec - At the Moulin Rouge
Henri Rousseau – The Sleeping Gypsy, The Snake Charmer, The Dream
Proto-Impressionism (1800s)
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot - House and Factory of M. Henry, Memory of Mortefontaine, The
Belfry at Douai, The Forum, Volterra
Fauvism (1900s)
Henri Matisse – Portrait with a Green Stripe, Joy of Life, The Blue Nude, The Red Studio
Andre Derain – Bathers, London Bridge
Dadism, Cubism, and Surrealism (1900s)
Marcel Duchamp - (created "ready-mades", common objects presented as art) Nude Descending a
Staircase, Bicycle Wheel (readymade), Fountain (urinal with Joseph Stella), The Bride Stripped
Bare by Her Bachelors Even (The Large Glass)
German Painters
Gothic (1400s)
Stefen Lochner – Altar of the City of Patrons
Danube School (1500s)
Albrecht Altdorfer – (first landscaper) Battle of Alexander and Darius on the Issus, St. George in a
Landscape, The Fall and Redemption of Man
Renaissance (1500s)
Albrecht Durer – Head of an Apostle, (woodcuts) Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, Four
Apostles, (engravings) Large Fortune, Knight Death and the Devil, St. Jerome, Adam and Eve,
Melencolia I, (treatsie) Four Books on Human Proportions
Matthias Grunewald – Isenheim Altarpiece (including Temptation of Saint Anthony, Saint Paul in
the Wilderness, Saint Sebastian, Crucifixion, Resurrection), The Mocking of Christ
Lucas Cranach the Elder – Adam and Eve, Judgment of Paris, Venus and Amor, portraits of
Maximilian I, Charles V, Luther
Hans Holbein the Younger – The Ambassadors, portraits of Henry VIII and his court, illustrated Erasmus’s
Praise of Folie, Dead Christ, Passion of Christ, Erasmus of Rotterdam, Madonna of Burgomaster
Meyer altarpiece, The Dance of Death, Erasmus of Rotterdam
Romanticism (1800s)
Caspar David Friedrich – Polar Sea, Hope, The Tree of Crows, The Cross in the Mountains
Eduard Charlemont - Moorish Chief
Expressionism (1900s)
Emil Nolde – Christ Among the Children, March, The Reveler
Greek Painters
Classical Era (400s BC)
Polygnotus
Micon of Athens and Panainos (Phidias’s brother) – Battle of Marathon
Apelles – Alexander the Great, Aphrodite
Italian Painters
Gothic (1300s)
Giotto – Virgin and Christ frescos at Scrovegni Chapel in Padua, Ognissanti Madonna, Arena Chapel frescos
Renaissance (1400s-1500s)
Florence
Masaccio – The Tribute Money, Expulsion from Paradise, Trinity frescos, Madonna and
Child with Saints
Sandro Botticelli – (worked for the Medicis) Birth of Venus, Primavera, Adoration of the
Magi, Giuliano de’ Medici, walls of Sistine Chapel (Temptation of Christ, Youth of
Moses, Punishment of the Sons of Corah)
Leonardo da Vinci – (used sfumato and chiaroscuro) Mona Lisa, Last Supper, The Virgin
of the Rocks, Adoration of the Magi
Dominico Ghirlandaio – (Michelangelo’s teacher) Scenes from the Life of St. Francis
Michelangelo Buonarrati - Sistine Chapel ceiling (scenes from Genesis, including
Creation of Adam), The Last Judgment (on wall behind altar in Sistine Chapel), Divine
Head (drawing)
(Raffaelo Santi) Raphael - School of Athens, Marriage of the Virgin, Entombment of
Christ, Parnassus, Triumph of Galatea, Sistine Madonna, Transfiguration, Pope Leo X
with Cardinals Guilo de Medici and Luigi de Rossi, Disputa
Andrea del Sarto – frescos about John the Baptist
Giorgio Vasari – (wrote Lives of the Artists)
Venice
Giorgione – Tempesta, Castelfranco Altarpiece, Three Philosophers
(Jacopo Robusti) Tintoretto – (“little dyer”) Miracle of the Slave, Paradise, Susanna
Bathing, The Origin of the Milky Way, Crucifixion, The Last Supper
(Tiziano Vecellio) Titian - Charles V, Man with the Glove, Venus of Urbino, Rape of
Europa, Pope Paul III, Sacred and Profane Love, Assumption of the Virgin, Bacchus
and Ariadne, Death of St. Peter Martyr, Flora, Death of Actaeon, Crowning with
Thorns, (commissioned by Philip II)
Paolo Veronese – Vision of Saint Helena, Triumph of Venice, Venus and Adonis, Last
Supper renamed Feast in the House of Levi
Parma
Correggio – Diana Returning from the Chase, Ascension of Christ, Jupiter and Io, The
Abduction of Ganymede
Mannerism (1500s)
Jacopo da Pontormo – Joseph in Egypt, Holy Family with Saints, Deposition
Rosso Fiorentino – Descent from the Cross, Dead Christ with Angels
Giulio Romano – Martyrdom of St. Stephen, finished Battle of Constantine and Apparition of the
Cross for Raphael
Parmigianino – Madonna and Child with St. Margaret and Other Saints, Madonna with the Long
Neck, Cupid Sharpening His Bow
Agnolo Bronzino – (Tuscan High Mannerism) Christ in Limbo, Portrait of a Young Man
Baroque (1600s)
Annibale Carracci – Romulus cycle, Flight to Egypt, ceiling of Galleria of Palazzo Farnese,
Sacrifice of Isaac
Domenichino – Last Communion of St. Jerome
(Michelangelo Merisi) Caravaggio - The Calling of St. Matthew, Conversion of St. Paul, David
with the Head of Goliath, Crucifixion of St. Peter, Flagellation of Christ, Burial of St. Lucy
Guido Reni – ceiling fresco Aurora at Casino Rospigliosi in Rome
Guercino – ceiling fresco Aurora at Villa Ludovisi in Rome, Burial of St. Petronilla
Rococo (1700s)
Giovanni Battista Tiepolo – Apotheosis of Francesco Barbaro, Triumph of Faith, Spain and Her
Provinces
Canaletto – views (vedutas) of Venice, Warwick Castle
Bernardo Bellotto – View of the Tiber with Sant Angelo
Macchiaioli (1800s)
Giovanni Boldini
Giovanni Fattori
Japanese Painters
Ukiyo-e School
Katsushika Hokusai – Vies of Mount Fuji, The Wave
Mexican Painters
Muralists (1900s)
Diego Rivera – (married artist Frida Kahlo) Siege of Tenochtitlan, La Civilizicion Tarasca
Jose Orozco – Coming of Quetzalcotl, Return of Quetzalcotl, Modern Industrial Man, The
Dispossessed, Man in His Four Aspects, Man of Fire
Norweigan Painters
Expressionism (1900s)
Edvard Munch - The Scream, The Sick Child, The Bridge, Between Clock and Bed
Russian Painters
Abstract Art (1900s)
Wassily Kandinsky - A Teacher at Bauhaus, Improvisations Series, Circle and Square,
Composition VIII
Surrealism (1900s)
Marc Chagall - Self Portrait with 7 Fingers, I and the Village, Creation of Man, Candles in the
Dark, Mein Leben, The Praying Jew
Supremitism (1900s)
Kazimir Malevich – White Square on White Background, White on White, Black Quadrilateral
Spanish Painters
Mannerism (1500s-1600s)
El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos of Crete) – The Burial of Count of Orgaz, View of Toledo,
Disrobing of Christ, Agony in the Garden, Assumption of the Virgin, The Opening of the Fifth Seal,
The Triumph of the Holy League
Baroque (1600s)
Diego Velazquez - (court painter for Philip IV of Spain) Triumph of Bacchus (The Drunkards),
Maids of Honor (Las meninas), The Surrender of Breda, The Water Seller of Seville, The Spinners
(The Fable of Arachne), Innocent X
Bartolome Esteban Murillo – The Immaculate Conception, Young Beggar
Jusepe de Ribera – St. Sebastian Transfixed with Arrows, The Clubfooted Boy
Rococo (1700s)
Francisco Jose de Goya - (court painter to Charles III and Charles IV) Third of May 1808, Family
of Charles IV, Maja Nude, The Caprices, The Black Paintings, Witches’ Sabbath, Saturn
Devouring His Children, The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters
Cubism and Surrealism (1900s)
Pablo Picasso - Guernica, Absinthe Drinker, Saltimbanques, The Old Guitarist (Blue Period), Two
Acrobats and a Dog (Rose Period), Two Youths (Classical Period), Self-Portrait (Iberian Period),
Les demoiselles d'Avignon (African Period), Houses on the Hill (Analytical Cubism), Guitar Sheet
Music and Wine Glass (Synthetic Cubism), Harlequin (Construction Period), The Pipes of Pan
(Classical Period), Nude in an Armchair (Cubism and Surrealism)
Salvador Dali - Persistance of Memory, Metamorphosis of Narcissus, Sacrament of the Last
Supper, Crucifixion
Swiss Painters
Expressionism (1900s)
Paul Klee - Dance Monster to my Soft Song, Ad Parnassum, Death and Fire, Twittering
Machine, Pastoral
Architects
American Architects
William Thornton (1700s) – US Capitol
James Hoban (1700s) – White House
Thomas Jefferson (1700s-1800s) - Monticello, University of Virginia
Samuel McIntire (1700s-1800s) – Federal style buildings in Salem
Benjamin Latrobe (1700s-1800s) – Virginia state capitol, Bank of Pennsylvania, Bank of the United States,
Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, rebuilt Capitol after 1814 burning
John Augustus Roebling and Washington Augustus Roebling (1800s) – Brooklyn Bridge
Charles Bulfinch (1800s) – Capitol Rotunda
Henry Holson Richardson (1800s) – Trinity Church in Boston
George Goethals (1900s) – Panama Canal
Louis Sullivan (1900s) – skyscrapers, including Wainwright Building in St. Louis, Guaranty Building in
Buffalo, Carson Pirie Scott Department Store in Chicago
Frank Lloyd Wright (1900s) – Guggenheim Museum, Fallingwater, Robie House, Taliesin, Usonian
Houses, Imperial Hotel in Tokyo
Philip C. Johnson (1900s) – Glass House in New Canaan CT, Seagram Building in NYC (with Mies van
der Rohe), AT&T Building in NYC, Transco Tower in Houston, Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (German-1900s) – German Pavilion at 1929 Barcelona exhibition, Seagram
Building in NYC (with Philip Johnson), Tugendhat House, Farnsworth House, advocated International Style
and led Bauhaus, Lake Shore Drive Apartments (Chicago)
Louis I. Kahn (1900s) – Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth
Ieoh Ming Pei (1900s) – (born in Canton) John Hancock Building in Boston, Mile High Center in Denver,
Bank of China in Hong Kong, Holocaust Memorial in Washington, Rock and Role Hall of Fame in Cleveland
Minoru Yamasaki (1900s) – World Trade Center
Brazilian Architects
Oscar Niemeyer (1900s) – Brasilia
British Architects
Inigo Jones (1600s) – Queen’s House at Greenwich, Banqueting House at Whitehall, Covent
Garden, restored St. Paul’s Cathedral
Christopher Wren (1600s-1700s) – rebuilt parts of London after 1666 fire; St. Paul’s Cathedral, Sain Maryle-Bow church, Saint Stephen’s, Saint Clement Dane’s, Saint James’s, Sheldonian Theatre, Trinity College
library, Hapton Court Palace, Chelsea Hospital, Greenwich Observatory, Greenwich Hospital
John Vanbrugh (1700s) – Castle Howard (with Nicholas Hawksmoor), Queen’s Theater, Blenheim
Palace
Richard Boyle, 3rd earl of Burlington (1700s) – villa at Chiswick
John Wood (1700s) – Queen Square, Circus, Prior Park, Royal Crescent
John Nash (1800s) – Regent’s Park, Trafalgar Square, redesign of Buckingham Palace, Royal Pavilion at
Brighton
Joseph Paxton (1800s) – Crystal Palace
John Soane (1700s-1800s) – Bank of England, Dulwich Art Museum, London home
AWN Pugin and Charles Barry (1800s) – Houses of Parliament
Charles Rennie Mackintosh (1900s) – Glasgow School of Art
Danish Architects
Jorn Utzon (1900s) – Sydney Opera House
Finnish Architects
Eero Saarinen (1900s) – Dulles Airport in Washington, Gateway Arch in St. Louis, TWA terminal at JFK, Kresege
Auditorium (MIT)
Alvar Aalto (1900s) – Baker House (MIT)
French Architects
Salomon da Brosse (1600s) – Luxembourg Palace, hunting lodge at Versailles
Claude Perrault (1600s) – east facade of the Louvre, Paris Observatory
Louis Le Vau and Jules Hardouin-Mansart (1600s) - Versailles
Andre Le Notre (1600s) – landscape of Versailles, landscape of Chateau Vaux-le-Vicomte
Jacques Ange Gabriel (1700s) – Opera House at Versailles, Ecole Militare, Place de la Concorde, Petit
Trianon at Versailles
Etienne-Louis Boullee (1700s) – Hotel de Brunoy, planned monument to Newton
Claude-Nicholas Ledoux (1700s) – 65 barrieres tollhouses, theater at Besancon
Gustave Alexandre Eiffel (1800s) – Eiffel Tower (1889)
Ferdinand Marie de Lesseps (1800s) – Suez Canal
Charles Garnier (1800s) – Paris Opera
Auguste Perret (1900s) – apartment building on Rue Franklin, Theatre des Champs-Elysees
Le Corbusier (1900s) – Chandigarh Punjab India, Palace of the League of Nations in Geneva, UN
Secretariat Building, Villa Savoye, chapel at Ronchamp, La Tourette Dominican monastery, Notre Dame
du Haut
German Architects
Balthasar Neumann (1700s) – Residenz at Wurzburg, church of Gossweinstein, Vierzehnheiligen church
(Fourteen Saints), Marienkirche near Wurzburg, abbey church of Neresheim
Karl Frederich Schinkel (1800s) – Berlin Schauspielhaus theater, Museum am Lustgarten
Walter Gropius (1900s) – first director of Bauhaus school, Siedlungen low-cost housing, International Style
Greek Architects
Ictinus and Callicrates (400s BC) – Parthenon
Mnesicles (400s BC) – Propylaea
Unknown (400s BC) Erechtheum
Pytheous (300s BC) – Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (for King Mausolus of Caria)
Polyclitus the Younger (300s BC) – Theater at Epidaurus
Hippodamus of Miletus (400s BC) – right-angled street city plans at Piraeus and Thurii
Italian Architects
Filippo Brunelleschi (1400s) – Duomo (Florence Gothic Cathedral), Medici Church of San Lorenzo,
Ospedale degli Innocenti, Church of Santa Maria degli Angeli, the Basilica of Santo Spirito, Pazzi Chapel
Michelozzo (1400s) – Florence Baptistery, San Giorgio Maggiore Library, Medici-Riccardi Palace,
Convent of San Marco, Palazzo Vecchio (Florence city hall), Duomo architect
Leon Battista Alberti (1400s) – Church of San Francesco at Rimini, Palazzo Rucellai, rebuilt St. Peter’s
Basilica, Santa Maria Novella in Florence
Donato Bramante (1400s) - Church of Santa Maria presso Santo Satiro in Milan, Santa Maria delle Grazie
in Milan, Tempietto of San Pietro in Montorio, started to rebuild St. Peter’s Church and the Vatican Palace
Raphael (1500s) – St. Peter’s Basilica, Chigi Chapel in the Church of Santa Maria del Popolo
Giulio Romano (1500s) – drainage of Mantua, Palazzo del Te in Mantua, Church of San Petronino
Michelangelo (1500s) – Tomb of Julius II, Church of San Lorenzo in Florence, Piazza del Campidoglio in
Rome, St. Peter’s Basilica
Giacomo della Porta (1500s) – laid out streets in Rome for Sixtus V, Vatican Library, Lateran Palace,
moved an obelisk and finished a dome at St. Peter’s Basilica, Acqua Paolo Fountain, royal palace in Naples
Andrea Palladio (1500s) – Basilica of Vicenza; Barbarano Chieregati, Tiene, Porto, and Valmarana palaces
in Vicenza; Villa Capri; San Francesco della Vigna, San Giorgio Maggiore, and Il Redentore churches in
Venice; Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza
Sebastiano Serlio (1500s) – wrote the Book of Architecture
Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini (1600s) – Tomb of Urban VIII, Tomb of Alexandre VII, Palazzo Ludovisi in
Rome, Palazzo Chigi in Rome, Castelgandolfo church, Ariccia church, Sant Andrea al Quirinale church in
Rome Piazza San Pedro, Royal Staircase at St. Peter’s, Fountain of the Four Rivers
Spanish Architects
Antoni Gaudi (Spanish, 1900s) – Casa Mila, Iglesia di Sagrada Familia
Sculptors
American Sculptors
Frederick Remington (1800s-1900s) – Bronco Buster
Gutzon Borglum (1900s) – Mount Rushmore
Alexander Calder (1900s) – mobiles and stabiles, Horizontal Yellow
Dutch Sculptors
Claus Slater (1300s) – The Well of Moses, tomb of Philip the Bold
French Sculptors
Nicholas of Verdun (1100s) – goldsmith; pulpit at Kosterneuburg, Shrine of St. Mary
Germain Pilon (1500s) – tomb of Henry II and Catherine de’ Medici, St. Francis in Ecstasy
Jean-Antoine Houdon (1700s-1800s) – Denis Diderot, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Benjamin Franklin,
Voltaire, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson
Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux (1800s) – La Danse
Frederic Auguste Bartholdi (1800s) – The Statue of Liberty (with interior pylon by Gustave Eiffel and base
by Robert Morris Hunt), Lion of Belfort
Auguste Rene Rodin (1800s-1900s) – Man with the Broken Nose, The Age of Bronze, St. John the Baptist,
The Gates of Hell (for Musee des Artes Decoratifs, including The Inferno, The Kiss, Ugolino, The Thinker,
Adam, Eve), The Burghers of Calais, Balzac
Aristide Maillot (1900s) – The Mountain, The Mediterranean
Constantin Brancusi (1900s) – (born in Romania) Sleeping Muse, Bird in Space, The Kiss
Greek and Roman Sculptors
Daedalus (600s BC)
Phidias (400s BC) – Zeus at Olympia, Athena Parthenos at the Parthenon, Miltiades at Athens
Myron of Eleutherae (400s BC) – Discobolus (Discus Thrower)
Polyclitus of Argos (400s BC) – Doryphorus (Spear Bearer)
Paionius (400s BC) – Nike
Praxiteles (300s BC) – Aphrodite of Cnidus, Hermes Holding the Infant Dionysus
Lysippus (300s BC) – Apoxyomenos (Youth Scraping Himself Clean)
Scopas (300s BC) – Battle of the Greeks and Amazons at Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Unknown (200s BC) – Nike of Samothrace
Unknown (200s BC) – The Barberini Faun
Epigonus of Pergamum (200s BC) – The Dying Gaul
Unknown (100s BC) – Venus de Milo
Archelaos of Priene (100s BC) – The Apotheosis of Homer
Agesander, Athenodorus, and Polydorus (100s BC) – Laocoon and His Sons
Apollonius of Athens (0s AD) – The Belvedere Torso
Apollodorus of Damascus (100s AD) – The Column of Trajan, Basilica Ulpia
Glycon (200s AD) – Farnese Heracles
Italian Sculptors
Nicola and (son) Giovanni Pisano (1200s) – Hercules, Virgin Mary, works at Siena and Pisa cathedrals
Andrea Pisano (1300s) – Florentine Baptistry
Jacobo della Quercia (1400s) – Fonte Gaia at Siena, Zacharias in the Temple
Ghiberti (1400s) – San Giovanni Florentine Baptistry including Gates of Paradise
Donatello (1400s) – St. Mark, St. George, John the Evangelist, Joshua, David, Miracles of St. Anthony,
Judith and Holofernes, Gattamelata, Zuccone
Andrea del Verrocchio (1400s) – equestrian of Bartolomeo Colleoni, David, Boy with a Dolphin
Michelangelo (1500s) – Pieta, David, tomb of Julius II (including Moses, Dying Slave, and Rebellious
Slave)
Benvenuto Cellini (1500s) – Nymph of Fontainebleau, Perseus and Medusa
Giambologna (1500s) – (born in Flanders) Fountain of Neptune, flying Mercury, Rape of the Sabine
Woman
Gianlorenzo Bernini (1600s) – Abduction of Proserpina, Cathedra Petri (Chair of St. Peter), Ecstasy of St.
Teresa, Damned Soul, Blessed Soul, Fountain of the Four Rivers, Bust of the Savior
Spanish Sculptors
Pablo Picasso (1900s) – Bather, Wire Construction, Head of a Woman, assemblages