Lesson Title: “The Necklace, Continued” (2 Classes, 2nd Class is working on assignment) Topic/Unit: Short Story Analysis & Creation Evaluation: Formative Assignment in which students will create another 3-4 paragraphs of story to extend The Necklace, continuing the story. Observation while circulating during group work. Date: February 2, 2012 Grade: 9 Materials and Media: Student copy of The Necklace Language Arts Reference Material (definition of terms, conflicts, point of view, theme, mood) Anticipatory Set: Students will have read and familiarized themselves with The Necklace. Students will have overviewed the different types of conflict and how they could be applied to the short story, “The Necklace”. Students will have been involved in a class discussion and analysis regarding the characterization of characters in The Necklace with a focus on Mathilde Loisel. Students will have had another class in which the possible lessons and themes from the Necklace would have been discussed and shown support from passages from The Necklace. Rationale: Creating an extended ending for the short story The Necklace is a great application of knowledge while still allowing for creativity. The students in their text creation have to work within some boundaries provided by the characterization and themes of the story. They have to have the knowledge of the text to still be able to extrapolate how certain character would act in new and different situations. The students are not asked how they would react in that situation, but rather how a character, or more specifically, how would Mathilde Loisel or her husband react to the knowledge that the necklace that they had spent ten years paying off was, in fact, a fake. This assignment includes both GO 1 and 4. Also, this assignment will prepare the students for a future final summative assignment in a non-threatening away. The assignment will not be taken for marks but rather analyzed and assessed in comment form only. The students, through this process, will gain some experience of the teacher’s expectations as well as seeing what areas of their created text are strong or may need adjustment. The assignment also allows for group work which is great for differentiated learning and peer learning (GO 5). Prior to the assignment distribution, students will be placed in situation in which they may have been ‘tricked’ so they may more clearly relate to how Mathilde feels when she finds out the Necklace was a fake. The students, prompted/led by the teacher will also discuss and recap the characterizations of Mathilde to engage prior learning. (GO 1) Outcomes GO 1. Students will listen, speak, read, write, view and represent to explore thoughts, ideas, feelings and experiences. (1.1: Discover & Explore) GO 4. Students will listen, speak, read, write, view and represent to enhance the clarity and artistry of communication. (4.1 Enhance and Improve) GO 5. Students will listen, speak, read, write, view and represent to respect, support and collaborate with others. (5.1 Work Within a Group) Opening: 15 Minutes Teacher Activities: The teacher will have three questions prepped on the smartboard or board: 1) Monsieur Loisel allows Madame Loisel to purchase a dress for 400 francs that he had initially saved for what activity? (Answer lark hunting) 2) Name one of the conflicts that could be considered in the Necklace? (Answer Character vs. Self, Character vs. Society, possibly another one depending on earlier class discussions) 3) What event does Mathilde Loisel feel she is unworthy of attending because she does not have the perfect dress or jewels? (Answer – Minister’s Ball) Student Activities: As the students come in and settle down, draw their attention to the board and ask them to look at the questions without talking to anyone. Inform the students that they will be having a competition and the first student who is able to correctly record all 3 answers on a sheet and raise their hand to denote they are finished will receive a ‘prize’. Show the students the prize which is actually the wrapper of a chocolate bar that is full of air and carefully taped to resemble a wrapper containing a chocolate bar (or any comparable replacement prize). Allow the students time to prepare and then let them begin. The students will attempt to correctly answer all three questions from the board on a sheet. They will raise their hand to denote they are finished. The teacher should collect these as they finish and quickly check the answers to see if they are correct. Students enter class and sit down. Once a winner has been selected, deliver the prize to the student. He/she will quickly realize that they’ve been had and that the prize is only a wrapper. Before mayhem sets in ask the student how they feel or if they are angry? How would you react if this was real and that wrapper truly was the prize? Proceed to ask the rest of the class how they would feel had they been the winner and the same thing had happened to them. Ask for volunteers to share their thoughts. Possibly apologize to the winning student and give them a real prize (hard candy, hall pass, or whatever teacher deems appropriate). Ask the other students to give him/her a hand of applause if they’ve been a good sport. “So what does this have to do with what we’re Allow winning student to answer both questions. Allow a few students to share their thoughts on how they would have felt or reacted had they been tricked. Ask students to applaud winning student. doing, you ask. Simple, when we last left off in the unit we had been discussing conflict and characterization in the short story The Necklace and what does this little exercise remind you of?” Body: 20-25 Minutes Of Discussion Correct. Explain to the students the reason for the exercise is that later on in the class, the students will write a continuation to The Necklace that will deal with the reaction of the Loisels to the news that the necklace was a fake. Inform them that it is important to think about this as how Mathilde or Monsieur Loisel would react and not them personally. Explain to the students that by now we should have a concept of the characters and have an idea of how they may or may not react and this is what is important in this exercise: to be able to conceptualize and extend a character into new and unknown situations. Ask studentst to take out their copy of The Necklace. Ask students: So what do we know or what do we think we know about the character of Madame Mathilde Loisel? Write answers on the board. Once you feel list is satisfactory or if a student brings up the growth of Mathilde, use it as a segue to ask students if they believe Mathilde has displayed change from the beginning to the end of the story? Ask them to give examples of that growth. Write answers on the board. Once some good discussion has taken place and a good list has been completed, inform the students that you are going to re-read the conclusion of The Necklace picking up right after the ten years have passed. Repeat to the students that you want them to think about Mathilde’s character and think how she would react even after the story ends. Allow the students time to find their place and begin. You may ask for volunteer readers or select students if the opportunity calls for it. Students will likely answer that it is similar to Madame Loisel finding out that the necklace was a fake. Students obtain their copy of The Necklace. Students will attempt to answer the question. Answers could be unhappy, oppressed, greedy, selfish, childish, poor, dreamer, etc. Allow students to debate whether they believe she has undergone growth/change or not. Ask students to give examples of growth if they think that. Answers could include: quotations from near the end of the book, she doesn’t care about her looks, becomes hard working, not as concerned with material world, tells Madame Forestier the truth about her poverty and the about replacing the necklace. Physcial change. Students will pick up the placement where the teacher will begin. Students may be selected or volunteer to read. Can also give out roles to the drama Ask students: How do you think Mathilde feels right now? What is she going to do? Give them a minute to think about it quietly (as individuals). Jot down ideas if you want to. inclined (Diff. Learning) Students think and possibly take notes about the possibilities of Mathilde’s reaction quietly. While the students are thinking, use the time to put up on the smartboard the handout for The Necklace Continued Assignment. 15-20 Minutes of Group Work Ask the students to keep those thoughts or to write them down as the class gets organized for the assignment. Read the instructions of the assignment out to the class and answer any questions as they come. Allow students to read and listen to the assignment and to ask questions. Inform the students that you will read an example or exemplar of The Necklace Continued (found below). Read the example. Students listen to an example of the assignment. Let students know that they will have to show the teacher some progress (rough outline or at least a list of ideas before they leave the class) Inform the students that the teacher has picked the groups of 3 that they will be working together in. The teacher could put these groups up on the smart board. Ask students to remain in their seats as the groups are read out and to pay attention to who they are working with. The reason for the teacher grouping is to attempt to pair strong writers with those that could use help (or are creative or work well together). Tell the students that they are allowed to work anywhere within the confines of the classroom (ie. floor) as long as they don’t bother their neighbors and it is within reason. Put the instructions of the assignment back on the board. Let them know that you will be circulating to help out and answer any questions that they may have. Ask the students if they have any final questions before allowing them to break off into groups. Circulate around the class and try to spend a few minutes with every group if possible. Make yourself available. Also, distribute the handout of the assignment to groups if they request one. Students may ask any questions regarding the assignment. Students can break off into the teacher selected groups. Students work in groups on the assignment and can ask for help at any time. Closing: 5 Minutes Ask students a few minutes before the end of class to return to their desks and clean up any possible mess they may have created. Inform the students that they will have at least one more full class to work on their assignment. You can ask students to share what they may have discussed or any ideas they may have came up with. Try to hear from every group to at least see what progress they have made. This could have been done as the teacher circulated around the room helping groups. Let the students know that this will be good practice for the unit‘s final assignment which will be the creation of a short story and that the assignment will be taken in and be assessed but will not be worth marks. Repeat to them that they will have another class and to carefully put away what they have finished. Get students to clean up and return to their desks. Students will share what ideas or progress they have made in their assignment for The Necklace Continued. Students will put what they completed in their binder or a safe spot so as not to lose it. Upon the bell ringing, inform the students that they are dismissed. Assessment: Observation of how the groups worked together. Take mental notes to quickly be recorded after class of who worked well together and what groups may need tweaking. Informal assessment through discussion and group work. Also, when circulating around groups, ask students to see if all are being involved. Get a gauge on whether the students fully understood the assignment which will impact how much instruction time and engaging of prior learning will be needed in the next class when the students continue the assignment. As noted above, the assignment is formative so it will not be marked but instead will only be given comments by the teacher on what to improve and what was strong, insightful or interesting and any other pertinent suggestions. Any extra time will be used to work on the assignment (so if introduction and beginning of the body are short, they are to be filled by the group work assignment). The Necklace Continued Assignment (to be left on board during group work) Students, in their groups, will create an extended ending of The Necklace that will keep the general ideas, themes and characterizations that Guy de Maupassant had intended (aka no sudden transformations into vampires) with a little artistic license allowed. The extended ending should span 3-4 paragraphs. It can continue the story as it left off or pick up the story at a later date (like the flash forward ten years used in the story). The story will not be taken in for marks but will rather be taken in and assessed. Assessed meaning, the teacher will comment on your stories, leaving suggestions of what was strong, what may need adjustment or revision and what was creative or insightful. This will be great practice for the final assignment in this unit which is the creation of a short story. In the comments and assessment, the teacher will be looking for: conventions (spelling, grammar, punctuation), writing in context (could this happen within the world of the Necklace) and artistry & communication (how well and interesting do you write the story) You will have the rest of this class and the next to complete the assignment (any more time may be negotiated). Ensure that everyone in your group is allowed a voice and is able to participate. Good Luck and Have Fun! Example of the The Necklace, Continued (Picking up right from the ending) Her smile left her face and she dropped to a knee, but strangely she felt nothing but a vast emptiness. Madame Forestier was concerned her nearly unrecognizable friend had had a heart attack so she continued to hold onto her hands. Madame Loisel took a moment, looked at her old friend and slowly rose to her feet. At last she cracked a nearly imperceptible smile and whispered: “I wouldn’t be able to have that necklace back now could I?” A few hours later, she found herself walking aimlessly around Paris clutching a black box. Madame Forestier had felt so guilty about that long ago event that she had simply shoved the black box into her hands, while repeatedly crying out: “My poor, poor Mathilde. I am so sorry.” Madame Loisel entered a pawn shop and asked the jeweler to appraise the diamond necklace. While he did that, she wandered around the store seemingly still shaken from earlier events, until she came across a dress that transported her back to that fateful night. A flood of emotions rushed through her as she gently caressed the fabric with her callused fingers. Behind her, the pawn shop owner declared that he could give her 20,000 francs for the necklace. How fickle life is, she thought to herself and without taking her eyes off the dress, she simply replied: “How much for the dress?”